Selinunte - Knowledge

2277: 2077: 2203: 2105: 2063: 2175: 2133: 2091: 2049: 2238: 1527:). There were two rows of ten slender columns which supported a second row of columns (the gallery) and two lateral staircases which led to the roofspace. At the back of the central aisle was an adyton, separated from the walls of the naos and entirely contained within it. Inside the adyton, the torso of a wounded or dying giant was found as well as the very important inscription known as the “Great Table of Selinus” (see below). At the rear there was an opisthodomos in antis, which could not be accessed from the naos. Of particular interest among the ruins are some finished columns showing traces of coloured stucco and blocks of the entablature which have horseshoe-shaped grooves on the sides. Ropes were run through these grooves and used to lift them into place. Temple G probably functioned as the treasury of the city and epigraphic evidence suggests that it was dedicated to 2250: 2119: 2217: 2189: 2316: 2304: 2161: 2147: 2352: 1355:(reconstruction using the original material) carried out – controversially – between 1956 and 1959. The peristyle is 25.33 x 67.82 metres with a 6 x 15 column pattern (each 10.19 metres high) with numerous traces of the stucco which originally covered it remaining. It is a temple characterised by multiple staircases creating a system of successive levels: ten steps lead to the entrance on the eastern side, after the pronaos in antis another six steps lead into the naos and finally another six steps lead into the adyton at the rear of the naos. Behind the adyton, separated from it by a wall, was the opisthodomos in antis. A Doric frieze at the top of the walls of the naos consisted of metopes depicting people, with the heads and naked parts of the women made of 2292: 2262: 1479: 1644:), much of which remains, but it is not easy to understand the various structures, which were built at the end of the fourth century BC. It consists of an enclosure wall surrounded by various types of column on two sides (part of a Hellenistic portico), a small prostyle temple in antis (5.22 x 3.02 m) at the back of the enclosure with monolithic Doric columns, but an ionic entablature, and two others in the centre of the enclosure. Outside, to the west, the pious dedicated many small steles topped by images of the divine pair (two faces, one male and one female) made with shallow incisions. Along with them were found ashes and remains of offerings, evidence of convergence between the Greek cult of the 1755:

of the quarrymen, stonemasons and other workers means that today it is possible not just to reconstruct, but to see all the various stages of the quarrying process from the first deep circular cuts to the finished drums waiting to be transported. Along with the column drums, there are also some capitals and also square incisions for quarrying square blocks, all intended for the temples of Selinus. Of the drums that had already been extracted, some were found ready for transport and others, already on the way to Selinus were abandoned on the road. Some gigantic columns, definitely intended for Temple G, are found in the area west of Cave di Cusa, also in the state in which they were originally abandoned.

1618:) with seats for the pilgrims, who left evidence of themselves in the form of various altars and votives. Inside the enclosure, there was the large altar (16.3 metres long x 3.15 metres wide) in the centre, on top of a pile of ashes from the bones and other parts of the sacrifices. It had an extension to the southwest, while the remains of an earlier archaic altar are visible near the northwest extremity and there is a square pit on the temple side of the altar. Between the altar and the temple there is a canal carved in the rock which, comes from the north, through the whole area, carrying water to the sanctuary from a nearby spring. Just past the canal is the Temple of Demeter itself in the form of a 2328: 2340: 2407: 1444:, the oldest and smallest of the three, was built between 550 and 540 BC on the model of Temple C. Of the temples it has been the most severely spoliated. Its peristyle was 24.43 x 61.83 metres on a 6 x 14 column pattern (each 9.11 metres high), with stone screens (4.7 metres high) in the space between the columns, with false doors painted in with pilasters and architraves – the actual entrance was at the east end. It is not clear what the purpose of these screens, which are unique among Greek temples, was. Some think they were intended to protect votive gifts or to prevent particular rites ( 1871: 1852: 65: 1890: 1830: 1909: 72: 2431: 1147: 7483: 983: 6291: 1564: 1114: 865: 45: 2371: 2443: 2009:. The discovery happened by chance in the Ponte Galera district near Selinunte, home to one of the Selinuntine necropolises. It was discovered by chance in 1882 by two young boys digging the earth hoping to find gold objects to sell from the rich tombs of Selinunte. It was likely laid in a clay sarcophagus and hidden during dangerous times as it was not part of a funerary collection. At the end of the Punic invasion the owners had never recovered it so it had escaped the clutches of the Carthaginians. 1326: 7489: 1487: 1432: 1031: 1313: 808: 2419: 2383: 656:, were not ready and did not arrive in time. The Selinuntines fought the Carthaginians on their own and continued to defend their individual houses even after the walls were breached. However, the enemy's overwhelming numbers made resistance hopeless, and after a ten-day siege the city was taken and most of the defenders put to death. According to sources, 16,000 of the citizens of Selinunte were killed, 5,000 were taken prisoner, and 2,600 under the command of 1580: 1572: 734: 419: 411: 6224: 1740: 1682: 1588: 6234: 2395: 6244: 7495: 816: 2457: 1424: 1495: 1023: 226: 690:, Selinunte was again under Carthaginian control, and its territory was repeatedly the theater of military operations between the Romans and the Carthaginians. But before the close of the war (about 250 BC), when the Carthaginians were beginning to pull back, and confine themselves to the defense of as few places as possible, they removed all the inhabitants of Selinunte to Lilybaeum and destroyed the city. 1099:, and came upon the sculptured metopes from the Archaic temple of “Temple C.” Although local Bourbon officials tried to stop them, they continued their work, and attempted to export their finds to England, destined for the British Museum. Now in the echoes of the activities of Lord Elgin in Athens, Angell and Harris’s shipments were diverted to Palermo by force of the Bourbon authorities and are now kept in the 1669:

long x 10.85 metres wide x 8 metres high), constructed of squared blocks and contained a cistern, a closed basin protected by a portico with columns and an access staircase of four steps with a large paved area in front of it. The building is in the doric style and is dated to the middle of the sixth century mainly by the architectural terracotta discovered there. The fragments of metopes with the

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structure of unclear function. North of the temple, another structure from a later period with two rooms opening onto the inside and outside of the temenos forms a secondary entrance to the enclosure. The south wall of the enclosure was periodically reinforced to fight the subsidence of the hillside. South of the propylaea, attached to the wall of the enclosure, was another enclosure dedicated to

873: 3266: 979:, perhaps intended to hold votive offerings. Lacking a pronaos, the entrance at the eastern end passed directly into the naos (at the centre of which there are two bases for the wooden columns which held up the roof). At the back there was a square adyton, to which a third space was added in a later period. The Shrine was perhaps dedicated to Demeter Thesmophoros. 545:, which at that time appears to have formed the boundary with Segesta, was only about 25 km west of Selinunte; and it is certain that at a somewhat later period the territory of Selinunte extended to its banks, and that that city had a fort and emporium at its mouth. On the other side Selinunte's territory certainly extended as far as the 640:

leading the Segestans to seek assistance from Carthage. After some hesitation, Carthage sent a small force, with the assistance of which the Segestans defeated the Selinuntines in a battle. The Carthaginians in the following spring (409 BC) sent over a vast army containing 100,000 men, according to the lowest ancient estimate, led by

427: 1799:, goddess of hunting and chastity, and comforter of women in childbirth - in a horse-drawn chariot. Artemis is driving while her brother the great archer is shooting arrows. The fruitful date palm was added to indicate the tropical activities of the School but also has a close connection with Apollo and Artemis: when their mother 1823:(the healer of all ailments). Asclepius' staff with a snake coiled round it (known as a symbol of the medical professions) was placed at the base of the seal to emphasise the medical interests of the School. The Seal was redesigned in 1990 by Russell Sewell Design Associates, and is retained today within the current School logo. 1542:, which was more than 600 metres wide on the inside and was probably equipped with a mole or breakwater to protect the acropolis. It underwent changes in the fourth and third centuries: it was enlarged and flanked by piers (oriented north-south) and by storage areas. Of the two ports of Selinus, which are both now silted up, the 1044:

portico with a second row of columns and then the pronaos. Behind it is the naos and adyton in a single long narrow structure (an archaic characteristic). It has basically the same floor plan as Temple F on the East Hill. Multiple elements show a certain experimentation and divergence from the pattern of the

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A little further up the slopes of Gaggera Hill is the spring from which the Sanctuary of the Malophoros gets its water. Fifty metres downstream of it is a building once believed to be a temple (the so-called “Temple M”), which is actually a monumental fountain. It is rectangular in shape (26.8 metres

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of Syracuse, and established within the walls of the city. Shortly after, Hannibal destroyed the city walls, but gave permission to the surviving inhabitants to return and occupy it as tributaries of Carthage. A considerable part of the citizens of Selinunte took up this offer, which was confirmed by

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The defeat of the Athenian armament apparently left the Segestans at the mercy of their rivals. They surrendered the frontier district that was the original subject of dispute to Selinunte. The Selinuntines, however, were not satisfied with this concession, and continued their hostility against them,

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near Campobello di Mazara, thirteen kilometres from Selinus. They were the stone quarries from which the material for the buildings of Selinus came. The most notable element of the quarries is the sudden interruption of operations caused by the attack on the city in 409 BC. The sudden departure

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which is dated to 540 BC. The west face fronts directly onto the north-south street. The peristyle is 24 metres × 56 metres on a 6 × 13 column pattern (each 7.51 metres high). There is a pronaos in antis, an elongated naos, ending in an adyton. It is more standardized than Temple C (The columns

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portico of four columns which is reached by a stairway with nine steps, followed by a pronaos and naos. In 1824 clear traces of polychrome stucco were still visible. Probably constructed around 250 BC, a short time before Selinus was abandoned for good, it represents the only religious building

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Carthaginian control. The Halycus River, which was established as the eastern boundary of the Carthaginian dominion in Sicily by the treaty of 383 BC, seems to have generally continued to have been the border, despite temporary interruptions; and was again fixed as the border by the treaty with

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and Punic religion. A very large number of finds came from the Sanctuary of the Malophoros (all kept at the Museum in Palermo): carved reliefs of mythological scenes, around 12,000 votive figurines in terracotta from the seventh to fifth centuries BC; large bust-shaped censers depicting Demeter and

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pronaos in antis), but it retains some archaic features, such as variation in the length of the intercolumniation and the diameter of the columns, as well as in the number of flutes per column. As with Temple C, there are many circular and square cavities in the pavement of the peristyle and of the

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is the oldest in this area, dating from 550 BC. In 1925-7 the fourteen of the north side's seventeen columns were re-erected, along with part of the entablature. It had a peristyle (24 x 63.7 metres) of 6 x 17 columns (8.62 metres high). The entrance is reached by eight steps and consists of a

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as proposing that the Athenians should proceed to Selinunte at once and compel the Selinuntines to surrender on moderate terms; but this advice was overruled and the expedition sailed against Syracuse instead. As a result, the Selinuntines played only a minor part in the subsequent operations. They

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as “lu fusu di la vecchia” (the old woman's spindle). The interior consisted of a prostyle pronaos with four columns, with two deep antae walls ending in pilasters and three doors leading to the large naos. The naos was very large and divided into three aisles – the middle one was probably open to

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The acropolis is on a limestone massif with a cliff face falling into the sea in the south, while the north end narrows to 140 m wide. The settlement was in the form of a massive trapezoid, extended to the north with a large retaining wall in terraces (about eleven metres high) and surrounded by a

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In 416 BC, a renewal of the earlier disputes between Selinunte and Segesta led to the great Athenian expedition to Sicily. The Selinuntines called on Syracuse for assistance, and were able to blockade the Segestans; but the Segestans appealed to Athens for help. The Athenians do not appear to

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or columns, but equipped with a pronaos, naos and adyton with a niche in the back. A rectangular service room is attached to the north side of the pronaos. The megaron had an earlier phase recognisable only at the foundation level. South of the temple there is a square structure and a rectangular

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was the largest in Selinus (113.34 metres long, 54.05 metres wide and about 30 metres high) and was among the largest in the Greek world. This building, although under construction from 530 to 409 BC (the long period of construction is demonstrated by the variation of style: the east side is

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for the defense of the acropolis. They are paralleled by a long gallery (originally covered) with numerous vaulted passages, followed by a deep defensive ditch crossed by a bridge, with three semicircular towers at west, north, and east. Around the outside of the north tower (which had a weapons’

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urban plan dates to the fourth century BC (i.e. to the period of Punic rule) and is divided in quarters by two main streets (9 metres wide), which cross at right angles (the North-South road is 425 metres long, the East-West is 338 metres long). Every 32 metres they are intersected by other minor

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in antis, separate from the naos. The naos was a step higher than the pronaos and the adyton was a step higher again. In the wall between the pronaos and the naos in Temple A two spiral staircases led to the gallery (or floor) above. The pronaos of Temple A has a mosaic pavement showing symbolic

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varies, the corner columns have a larger diameter than the others, etc. Finds in the temple include: some fragments of red, brown, and purple polychrome terracotta from the cornice decoration, a gigantic 2.5-metre-high (8.2 ft) clay gorgon head from the pediment, three metopes representing

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Starting in 2020, the outline of the largest agora of the ancient world with an area of 33000 m, more than twice that of Rome’s Piazza del Popolo, was unearthed. The Agora, dating from the 6th century BC, was at the centre of the city, surrounded by public buildings and residential quarters.

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The Selinuntines are again mentioned in 397 BC when they supported Dionysius during his war with Carthage; but both the city and territory were again given up to the Carthaginians by the peace of 383 BC. Although Dionysius reconquered it shortly before his death, it soon returned to

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expedition in 416 BC as a powerful and wealthy city, possessing great resources for war both by land and sea, and having large stores of wealth accumulated in its temples. Diodorus also represents it at the time of the Carthaginian invasion, as having enjoyed a long period of tranquility, and

648:). The army landed at Lilybaeum, and directly marched from there to Selinunte. The city's inhabitants had not expected such a force and were wholly unprepared to resist it. The city fortifications were, in many places, in disrepair, and the armed forces promised by Syracuse, Acragas (modern 2035:

Some of the most valuable votive material was found in the Sanctuary of the Malophoros, such as terracotta statuettes, ceramics, incense-busts, altars, a bass-relief depicting the Rape of Persephone by Hades, and Christian lamps have been discussed above. These items are kept in the Museo

772:) and a necropolis (Buffa) north of the modern village of Marinella. In the west are the most ancient remains of Selinus: the Sanctuary of the Malophoros and the archaic necropolis (Pipio, Manicalunga, Timpone Nero). The two ports of the city were in the mouths of the city's two rivers. 860:

near Temples B & C. In front of Temple O there is a Punic sacrificial area from after the conquest of 409 BC, consisting of rooms built of dry masonry within which vases containing ashes were deposited along with amphorae of the Carthaginian “torpedo” type.

1599:, excavated continuously between 1874 and 1915. The complex, in varying states of preservation, was built in the sixth century BC on the slope of the hill and probably served as a station for funerary processions, before they proceeded to the Manicalunga necropolis. 472:

in Greece, which was Megara Hyblaea's mother city. The date of its foundation cannot be precisely fixed, as Thucydides indicates it only by reference to the foundation of Megara Hyblaea, which is itself not accurately known, but it may be placed about 628 BC.

1716:(Sixth to Fifth century BC): west of Gaggera Hill, the most extensive of Selinus’ necropoleis. Given its distance from the city centre it is not clear whether it was the necropolis of the city or of a suburban area. As well as evidence of inhumations, there are 534:, supported the Segestans on this occasion, leading to their victory; but disputes and hostilities between the Segestans and Selinuntines seem to have occurred frequently, and it is possible that when Diodorus speaks of the Segestans being at war with the 1968:

and other gods, but especially thanks to |eus. After the restoration of peace it was decreed that a work be done in gold with the names of the gods inscribed, with Zeus at the top and that it be deposited in the Temple of Apollo, and that sixtent

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of western Sicily and the native Sicilians in the west and northwest of the island. The Phoenicians do not at first seem to have conflicted with them; but as early as 580 BC the Selinuntines were engaged in hostilities with the non-Greek

557:, or Heracleia, as it was afterward called. It is clear, therefore, that Selinunte had already achieved great power and prosperity; but very little information survives about its history. Like most of the Sicilian cities, it passed from an 2995:

The name “Temple of Empedocles” was given to it in 1824 by the excavator, Hittorf, because he thought it had been dedicated to him for his good deed of draining the watery marshes of the Selinuntine rivers and thereby ending the frequent

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The coins of Selinus are numerous and various. The earliest, as already mentioned, bear merely the figure of a parsley-leaf on the obverse. Those of somewhat later date represent a figure sacrificing on an altar, which is consecrated to

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of the fifth century AD, built with recycled stone. The fact that some of the houses were crushed by the collapse of the columns of Temple C shows that the earthquake which caused the collapse of the Selinuntine temples occurred in the

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structure was discovered on the hill, probably a public building of the fifth century BC. Further north, beyond the housing, are two necropoleis: Manuzza and the older (seventh and sixth century) one in Galera-Bagliazzo.

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possessing a numerous population. The walls of Selinunte enclosed an area of approximately 100 hectares (250 acres). The population of the city has been estimated at 14,000 to 19,000 people during the fifth century BC.

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was discovered in the adyton of Temple G in 1871. It contains a catalogue of the cults practiced at Selinus and is therefore the basis for all attempts to determine the cults of the various temples of Selinus. It says

1696:(end of the seventh century BC and the sixth century): north of the East Hill. The site contains a triangular votive ditch (25 x 18 x 32 metres) with terracotta, vases and animal remains (probably from sacrifices). 1515:

In the massive pile of ruins it is possible to make out a peristyle of 8 x 17 columns (16.27 metres high and 3.41 metres in diameter), only one of which remains standing since it was re-erected in 1832, known in

1268:’ reconstruction and successive repairs in the fourth and third centuries. The fact that architectural elements were recycled into it demonstrates that some of the temples were already abandoned in 409 BC. 1673:, although found nearby, do not belong to the building, which had small, smooth metopes. Another megaron, a few hundred metres to the northeast of the Sanctuary of the Malophoros, has been excavated recently. 890:

of which little remains except for the rocky basement and the altar which was constructed between 490 and 460 BC. They had nearly identical structures, similar to that of Temple E on the East Hill. The

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archaic, while the west side is classical), remained incomplete, as shown by the absence of fluting on some of the columns and by the existence of column drums of the same dimensions ten kilometres away at

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Multiple altars and little sanctuaries may be attributed to the first years of the colony, which were replaced around fifty years later by large, more permanent temples. The first of these is the so-called

717:, were situated at a considerable distance, 30 km, from Selinunte: they are sulfurous springs, still much valued for their medical properties, and dedicated, like most thermal waters in Sicily, to 481:

still further back in 654 BC. The date from Thucydides, which is probably the most likely, is incompatible with this earlier date. The name is supposed to have been derived from quantities of wild

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have taken any immediate action to save Segesta, but no further conflict around Segesta is recorded. When the Athenian expedition first arrived in Sicily (415 BC), Thucydides presents the general

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after 409 BC. The houses are modest, built with recycled material. Some of them contain incised crosses, a sign that they were later adapted as Christian buildings or inhabited by Christians.

573:. Euryleon himself ruled the city, for a little while, but was speedily overthrown and put to death by the Selinuntines. The Selinuntines supported the Carthaginians during the great expedition of 1143:. The large external altar is not oriented to the temple's axis, but placed obliquely near the southwest corner, which suggested that an earlier temple occupied the same site on a different axis. 2276: 2202: 1829: 1110:. A little further there are the remains of houses and the terrace is bordered by a Doric portico (57 metres long and 2.8 metres deep) which overlooks part of the wall supporting the acropolis. 2076: 1007:, benefactor of the Selinuntine marshes, but this theory is no longer sustainable, given the building's date. Today it is thought more likely to be a strongly Hellenised Punic cult, perhaps to 1448:?) being seen by the uninitiated. Inside, there is a portico containing a second row of columns, a pronaos, a naos, and an adyton in single long, narrow structure (an archaic characteristic). 682:

in 314 BC. This last treaty expressly stipulated that Selinunte, as well as Heracleia and Himera, were subjects of Carthage, as before. In 276 BC, however, during the expedition of

3080: 1815:, and was frequently shown holding a staff entwined with a snake. Snakes were used in this healing cult to lick the affected part of the patient. Significantly Asclepius' daughters were 1772:

that the Selinuntines were afflicted with a pestilence from the marshy character of the lands adjoining the neighboring river, but that this was cured by works of drainage, suggested by

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Initially, the place was definitely free of buildings and provided an open area for cult practices at the altar. Later, with the erection of the temple and of the high enclosure wall (

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performed inside the temple and under Temple E have revealed that it was preceded by two other sacred buildings, one of which was destroyed in 510 BC. Temple E was dedicated to

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in antis (built in the fifth century BC) fronted by a short staircase and a circular structure. Outside of the enclosure, the propylaea is flanked by the remains of a long portico (

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store at its base) are the entrances to the east-west trench, with passages in both the walls. Only a small part of the fortifications belong to the old city – they are mostly from

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East of Temple C is its rectangular grand altar (20.4 metres long x 8 metres wide) of which the foundations and some steps remain. After that there is the area of the Hellenistic

2090: 2048: 1702:(sixth century BC): northeast of Mannuzza Hill. In the tombs dug into the tufa here, none apparently singular, are grave goods of various styles. In 1882 the statues called the 1284:

of 190 x 32 metres oriented north-south, which were originally surrounded by a defensive wall. There have not been systematic excavations in the area, but there have been some

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The main residential part of the city is on the Manuzza Hill, the modern road traces the border of an area in the form of a massive trapezoid. The whole area was designed on a

1633:. This took the form of a square, with the shrine in the east corner, near an entrance, while in the south corner there was a small square paved space of uncertain purpose. 2237: 452:

colonies in Sicily, situated on the southwest coast of that island, at the mouth of the small river of the same name, and 6.5 km west of the Hypsas river (the modern

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the most recent of the three, dates to 460-450 BC and has a very similar plan to that of Temples A and O on the acropolis. Its current appearance is the result of

1083:, all of which are in the Museo Archeologico di Palermo. Temple C probably functioned as an archive, since hundreds of seals have been found here and was dedicated to 2118: 1608:) it was transformed into a sanctuary. This sanctuary consisted of a rectangular enclosure (60 x 50 metres), which was entered on the east side through a rectangular 7418: 6280: 1333:

There are three temples on the East Hill, which although all in the same area on the same north-south axis seem not to have belonged to a single sacred compound (

2188: 749:. The part of the city to the south, next to the sea, contains the acropolis which is based around two intersecting streets and contains many temples (A, B, 1288:, which have confirmed that the area was inhabited from the foundation of Selinus (seventh century BC) and therefore was not a later expansion of the city. 962:

with a floorplan in the shape of a T, made up of a 13 x 5.6 metre rectangle with a peristyle of 5 x 12 columns and another rectangle of 6.78 x 7.25 metres.

7970: 1503: 769: 830:). It had five towers and four gates. To the north, the acropolis was fortified by a counter wall and towers from the beginning of the fourth century BC. 402:

At its peak before 409 BC the city may have had 30,000 inhabitants, excluding slaves. It was destroyed and abandoned in 250 BC and never reoccupied.

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https://arkeonews.net/the-excavations-in-selinunte-italy-which-has-the-largest-agora-in-the-ancient-world-the-results-have-gone-well-beyond-expectations/

1994: 1703: 2160: 2146: 2249: 2002: 6876: 2303: 3318: 2690:"Megara, Megara Hyblaea and Selinus: the Relationship between the Town Planning of a Mother City, a Colony and a Sub-Colony in the Archaic Period" 6917: 3371: 1780: 1339:), since there is a wall separating Temple E from Temple F. This sacred complex has strong parallels with the western slopes of the acropolis of 1170: 2315: 999:

that attests to the modest revival of the city after its destruction in 409. Its purpose remains obscure; in the past it was believed to be the

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Other important remains are found on the high places across the rivers to the east and west of the city. In the east there are three temples (

577:(480 BC); they even promised to send a contingent to the Carthaginian army, but this did not arrive until after Hamilcar's defeat at the 1981: 1464: 7411: 6273: 2291: 1309:

Previous excavations had revealed only one archaeological feature on the agora: an empty tomb in the middle, perhaps that of the founder.

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The excavations in Selinunte, Italy, which has the largest Agora in the Ancient World, “The results have gone well beyond expectations”

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To the north, the acropolis holds two quarters of the city (one west and the other east of the main north-south street), rebuilt by

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offering a libation, cast in a severe style, with features typical of the Greek West and dating to 470 BC. Apart from the

1665:, prove the presence of a Christian religious community in the area of the sanctuary between the third and fifth centuries AD. 1343:, Selinus’ mothercity, which are useful (perhaps indispensable) for the correct attribution of the cults of the three temples. 115: 1549:

The extramural quarters, dedicated to trade, commerce and port activities was arranged on massive terraces on the hillslopes

4359: 1870: 939:, which testifies to the reuse of the space as a religious or domestic area in the Punic period. Temple O was dedicated to 64: 2327: 1908: 1851: 509:

Selinunte was the most westerly of the Greek colonies in Sicily, and for this reason they soon came into contact with the

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Across the East-West street there is a second sacred area, north of the preceding. There, to the south of Temple C is a

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are, however, mentioned on several occasions providing troops to the Syracusans; and it was at Selinunte that the large

7470: 4981: 4671: 4364: 4298: 3130: 1280:(reconstructed by means of aerial photography), on a slightly different orientation from the acropolis, with elongated 6258: 1776:. A figure standing on some coins is the river-god Selinus, who was thus made conducive to the salubrity of the city. 7980: 4369: 4344: 3255: 3236: 2701: 2532: 2370: 833:

At the entrance to the acropolis is the so-called Tower of Pollux, constructed in the sixteenth century to deter the

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which testify to the practice of cremation. The sarcophagi are in terracotta or tufa. There are also covered rooms.

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which later became the standard: the columns are squat and massive (some are even made from a single stone), lack

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The modern Archaeological park, which covers about 270 hectares can therefore be divided into the following areas:

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On the east side, two late archaic metopes (dated to 500 BC) were found in excavations in 1823, which depict

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wall (repeatedly restored and modified) with an exterior of squared stone blocks and an interior of rough stone (

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escaped to Acragas. Subsequently, a considerable number of the survivors and fugitives were gathered together by

565:, and about 510 BC was subject to a despot named Peithagoras, who was overthrown with the assistance of the 811:

Acropolis of Selinus: Rear of Temples A and O in the foreground and row of columns of Temple C in the background

709:, though he mentions the river Selinus, does not mention a town of the name. The Thermae Selinuntiae (at modern 8020: 7798: 7538: 7458: 6205: 4846: 4260: 3357: 2487: 1768:, as indicated by a cock that stands below it. The subject of this type evidently refers to a story related by 1988:

artistic style of Selinus are the metopes (most of which are discussed above in the context of their temples).

395:

The archaeological site contains many great temples, the earliest dating from 550 BC, with five centred on an

7965: 7462: 6290: 6200: 5757: 5250: 4766: 4686: 4384: 4094: 3275: 1595:

On Gaggera Hill there are the remains of the very ancient Selinuntine sanctuary to the goddess of fertility,

1478: 1291:

After the destruction of Selinus in 409, this area of the city was not reinhabited. The refugees returned by

584:

The Selinuntines are next mentioned in 466 BC, co-operating with the other cities of Sicily to help the

496: 311: 958:

34 metres east of Temple A are the remains of the monumental entrance to the area, which took the form of a

713:), which derived their name from the ancient city, and seem to have been much frequented in the time of the 6173: 4702: 4156: 2477: 1416:

as shown by the inscription on a votive stela but some scholars deduce that it must have been dedicated to

753:, D, O). The part of the city on the Mannuzza Hill to the north, further inland, contained housing on the 8025: 7833: 7828: 7642: 5228: 4836: 4712: 4374: 4328: 4283: 4059: 3748: 3328: 2456: 506:) that grew on the spot. For the same reason, they adopted the celery leaf as the symbol on their coins. 5767: 3343: 3302: 994:

from the Hellenistic period, which is small (8.4 x 4.6 metres) and in bad condition. It is made up of a

8015: 8000: 5889: 5762: 4895: 4890: 4866: 4776: 4293: 3391: 3289: 721:. At a later period they were called the Aquae Labodes or Larodes, under which name they appear in the 7818: 7503: 7466: 6294: 6247: 6190: 5146: 4949: 4934: 4856: 4791: 4111: 4006: 3480: 3414: 3138: 2502: 2005:, it represents the only large-scale bronze work which has survived from Greek Sicily. It is kept at 578: 4758: 4738: 3936: 3594: 7939: 7855: 7152: 4944: 4907: 4841: 4507: 4394: 2019: 20: 3171: 2027: 1189:. Another two metopes can be dated to around 560 BC and were recycled in the construction of 625:

landed in the spring of 413 BC, having been driven over to the coast of Africa by a tempest.

7845: 7840: 7609: 7581: 6227: 5351: 5151: 5136: 4939: 4922: 4902: 4871: 4771: 4707: 4323: 4308: 4278: 4239: 4116: 3968: 3470: 2463: 666: 589: 741:

The city is beside the sea, between the Modione River (the ancient Selinus) in the west and the

7773: 7675: 6987: 6185: 5188: 4959: 4917: 4851: 4816: 4268: 4252: 3948: 3889: 3738: 3733: 2482: 1055: 686:

to Sicily, the Selinuntines voluntarily joined Pyrrhus, after the capture of Heracleia. By the

487: 389: 302: 91: 2689: 1661:

found at the entrance to the enclosure. Christian remains, especially lamps with the monogram

7652: 7436: 6861: 6308: 6237: 5466: 5456: 5446: 5431: 5121: 4861: 4831: 4786: 4781: 4412: 4379: 4181: 4086: 4072: 3728: 3599: 3563: 3091: 3063: 3012: 2023: 3043:"Temple Decoration and Cultural Identity in the Archaic Greek World: The Metopes of Selinus" 368:. It was situated between the valleys of the Cottone and Modione rivers. It now lies in the 7743: 7097: 6927: 6802: 6458: 6367: 5709: 5703: 5689: 5173: 5131: 5103: 4988: 4801: 4031: 3827: 2907: 1214: 7117: 1769: 468:, about 100 years after the foundation of Megara Hyblaea, with the help of colonists from 8: 7865: 7768: 7662: 7619: 7558: 7521: 6652: 5840: 5810: 5198: 5093: 5088: 4525: 3840: 3753: 3723: 3677: 3440: 2418: 2382: 1788: 1445: 606: 95: 2394: 1980:

The figurative art recovered at Selinus is very important and much of it is kept in the

7960: 7927: 7922: 7917: 7710: 7041: 6672: 6288: 6057: 5954: 5860: 5504: 5421: 5309: 4811: 4635: 4151: 4131: 3988: 3859: 3743: 3538: 3465: 3229:

Die Tötung der Typhon - figürlich geschmückte Tonaltäre des 6. Jh. v. Chr. aus Selinunt

3215: 2738: 1937: 1654: 1440: 1347: 1150: 1039: 765: 761: 750: 722: 191: 3042: 1636:

Fifteen metres north there was another square enclosure (17 x 17 metres) dedicated to

969:

17.65 metres long and 5.5 metres wide which dates from 580 to 570 BC and has the

7823: 7288: 7171: 6591: 6499: 6463: 6233: 6132: 5719: 5268: 5116: 5068: 4912: 4881: 4826: 4743: 4620: 4492: 4313: 4146: 4099: 4039: 3913: 3895: 3871: 3853: 3808: 3763: 3758: 3409: 3251: 3232: 3198:

Beckmann, Martin (2002). "The 'Columnae Coc(h)lides' of Trajan and Marcus Aurelius".

3146: 2742: 2697: 2528: 1517: 1460: 1394: 1059: 683: 634: 348: 340: 1838:

bearing selinon leaf, two pellets above. Incuse square divided into eight sections.

1146: 757:

contemporary with the acropolis and two necropoleis (Galera-Bagliazzo and Manuzza).

538:(modern Marsala) in 454 BC, that the Selinuntines are the people really meant. 7813: 7808: 7728: 7591: 7454: 7259: 7208: 7132: 6743: 6383: 6062: 5594: 5559: 5376: 5233: 5111: 4998: 4993: 4318: 4273: 4104: 4011: 3627: 3460: 3445: 3435: 3207: 2975: 2954: 2730: 2696:. Acata Hyperborea. Vol. 7. Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press. p. 151. 1370: 932: 297: 239: 1427:

East Hill: Temple F in foreground and the reconstructed Temple E in the background

982: 426: 7803: 7695: 7482: 7396: 6701: 6611: 6576: 6077: 5835: 5623: 5436: 5178: 5044: 4976: 4303: 3901: 3883: 3877: 3791: 3768: 3642: 3553: 3513: 3450: 2522: 1970: 1835: 1743:

Cave di Cusa : Two column blocks for Temple G, still attached to the bedrock

1563: 1246: 1157:

East of Temple D is a small altar in front of the basement of an archaic shrine:

1113: 864: 834: 694: 687: 585: 550: 6102: 5815: 2734: 7788: 7637: 7533: 7516: 7444: 7354: 7036: 6972: 6922: 6886: 6832: 6642: 6504: 5959: 5899: 5894: 5850: 5631: 5579: 5569: 5549: 5539: 5283: 5278: 5273: 4126: 3925: 3919: 3907: 3707: 3682: 3455: 3380: 1985: 1812: 1186: 970: 554: 461: 449: 353: 335: 327: 322: 187: 6442: 3333: 7954: 7897: 7873: 7488: 7299: 7062: 6793: 6773: 6632: 6607: 6195: 6112: 6087: 5777: 5699: 5381: 5324: 5223: 5213: 5183: 5165: 5039: 4191: 3973: 3865: 3821: 3783: 3622: 3543: 3270: 3025: 2979: 2006: 1707: 1486: 1431: 1356: 1325: 1088: 1030: 895:

was 16.2 x 40.2 m with 6 x 14 columns (6.23 metres high). Inside there was a

641: 377: 357: 130: 117: 3172:"The School Seal | London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine | LSHTM" 1312: 1087:, according to epigraphic evidence, or perhaps Heracles. British architects 807: 414:

Marinella di Selinunte and Temple E as seen from the acropolis of Selinunte.

7932: 7723: 7566: 7294: 7284: 7167: 7002: 6822: 6818: 6581: 6556: 6484: 6323: 6012: 5964: 5830: 5684: 5554: 5193: 5029: 4535: 4497: 4196: 2497: 2492: 1734: 1670: 1509: 1259:

Further north, before the main area of habitation, there are the grandiose

1045: 911: 849: 718: 714: 618: 453: 7548: 7528: 7254: 7066: 6687: 6677: 6423: 6407: 6403: 6032: 5924: 5904: 5732: 5240: 5218: 5208: 5203: 5126: 5083: 4630: 4540: 4530: 4417: 4407: 4171: 3548: 3523: 2030:, but no unique local pottery since Selinus did not produce fine pottery. 1765: 1560:

A path runs from the acropolis, over the river Modione to the west hill.

1352: 1295:

were settled only on the acropolis, which was more defensible. In 1985 a

1292: 1265: 1253: 1190: 841: 796: 661: 510: 7023: 6891: 5737: 3269: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the 1579: 1571: 733: 418: 410: 7793: 7604: 7264: 7228: 7223: 6961: 6566: 6418: 6317: 5969: 5939: 5934: 5919: 5805: 5772: 5441: 5411: 5078: 4806: 4640: 4482: 4477: 4467: 4452: 4437: 4427: 4402: 3778: 3533: 3488: 3219: 1965: 1791:

FRBS RMS (1882-1962). It shows two Greek gods associated with health -

1773: 1739: 1681: 1641: 1587: 1523: 1281: 1277: 1222: 1198: 1004: 754: 679: 478: 457: 3120:, (Conosci l'Italia, vol. IV), Milano, 1960, pp. 79-80, 89-92, 106-108 7627: 7599: 7449: 7385: 7380: 7370: 7279: 7177: 7156: 7007: 6967: 6912: 6520: 6378: 6348: 6313: 5944: 5870: 5855: 5825: 5820: 5752: 5676: 5661: 5646: 5489: 5141: 5073: 4645: 4625: 4595: 4590: 4585: 4550: 4545: 4515: 4462: 4422: 4201: 4067: 4021: 4001: 3632: 3503: 3134: 2694:

Urbanization in the Mediterranean in the Ninth to Sixth Centuries B.C

2630: 1808: 1751: 1625: 1609: 1417: 1397: 1140: 1012: 959: 936: 916: 892: 826: 780: 649: 558: 396: 7494: 7162: 7121: 6617: 3211: 1555: 1408:. All of them are kept in the Museo Archeologico di Palermo. Recent 815: 7887: 7882: 7763: 7718: 7700: 7543: 7344: 7147: 7086: 7082: 6982: 6942: 6907: 6855: 6838: 6656: 6647: 6427: 6397: 6388: 6338: 5994: 5984: 5974: 5949: 5727: 5694: 5656: 5599: 5514: 5499: 5356: 5346: 5263: 5258: 4655: 4650: 4610: 4605: 4580: 4560: 4487: 4442: 4432: 4288: 4186: 4121: 4049: 3657: 3045:. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2007. 370 pp. June 30, 2010 2867: 2718: 1953: 1949: 1941: 1645: 1472: 1456: 1423: 1363: 1076: 1072: 995: 948: 940: 924: 899: 622: 574: 474: 430: 383: 7112: 7092: 6438: 5747: 1787:

struck in 466 BC which was designed by the sculptor and medallist

1552:

North of the modern village of Marinella, is the Buffa necropolis

1538:

At the foot of the hill by the mouth of the River Cottone was the

7907: 7892: 7850: 7778: 7756: 7733: 7680: 7670: 7647: 7632: 7571: 7348: 7339: 7324: 7314: 7274: 7249: 7203: 7141: 7137: 6997: 6977: 6951: 6937: 6931: 6783: 6763: 6753: 6748: 6712: 6707: 6662: 6626: 6622: 6561: 6493: 6448: 6393: 6357: 6353: 6332: 6328: 6137: 6127: 6072: 6067: 6052: 6042: 6027: 6022: 5909: 5797: 5787: 5666: 5641: 5636: 5609: 5604: 5584: 5574: 5564: 5529: 5519: 5509: 5461: 5451: 5426: 5391: 5386: 5361: 5014: 4796: 4457: 4447: 4206: 4176: 4166: 4161: 4141: 4136: 4016: 3963: 3672: 3662: 3652: 3647: 3637: 3349: 3150: 3142: 2997: 2799: 2797: 2554: 2282: 1998: 1961: 1820: 1807:, miraculously a palm sprang up to give her shade in childbirth. 1796: 1784: 1717: 1689:

Around Selinus some areas used as necropoleis can be identified.

1662: 1620: 1604: 1596: 1494: 1409: 1386: 1382: 1367: 1335: 1285: 1218: 1194: 1182: 1131: 1092: 1064: 1050: 1022: 1008: 986:

Plan of Temple B (at top left) with square altar (Koldewey, 1899)

975: 896: 746: 710: 706: 570: 562: 546: 535: 519: 515: 225: 44: 6082: 5396: 1531:, though recent studies have suggested that it be attributed to 1467:. Scholars have suggested that Temple F was dedicated to either 7690: 7576: 7428: 7375: 7329: 7319: 7303: 7268: 7233: 7218: 7213: 7127: 7045: 7031: 6992: 6947: 6881: 6768: 6757: 6728: 6551: 6530: 6489: 6468: 6452: 6433: 6413: 6373: 6107: 6037: 6017: 5979: 5845: 5651: 5544: 5481: 5471: 5416: 5034: 5019: 4615: 4600: 4575: 4570: 4555: 4216: 4211: 3978: 3958: 3702: 3692: 3687: 3558: 3518: 3508: 3493: 2558: 2268: 1957: 1945: 1816: 1792: 1721: 1630: 1528: 1468: 1452: 1405: 1401: 1390: 1340: 1230: 1226: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1178: 1166: 1136: 1096: 1084: 1080: 1068: 1016: 1000: 952: 944: 907: 872: 742: 702: 645: 613: 593: 566: 531: 527: 523: 522:, whose territory bordered their own. A body of emigrants from 483: 469: 371: 361: 99: 2986:(Guide archeologiche Laterza), Bari, Laterza, 1988, pp. 72-103 2794: 1706:

was brought to light here; today it is in the Civic museum of

7902: 7877: 7783: 7751: 7685: 7333: 7309: 7198: 7193: 7106: 7076: 7072: 6865: 6788: 6733: 6697: 6682: 6667: 6636: 6585: 6571: 6535: 6363: 6342: 6117: 6092: 5989: 5929: 5914: 5782: 5742: 5494: 5406: 5401: 5371: 5366: 5341: 5024: 4565: 4520: 4472: 4044: 3996: 3697: 3667: 3614: 3589: 3528: 3498: 1804: 1658: 1650: 1107: 920: 903: 877: 669:, tyrant of Syracuse, and the Carthaginians, in 405 BC. 365: 263: 103: 33: 2930: 7511: 6957: 6871: 6797: 6778: 6738: 6525: 6122: 6097: 6047: 5534: 5524: 3338: 1933: 1800: 1637: 1614: 1532: 1413: 1378: 1374: 1296: 1174: 1135:

naos, whose function is unknown. Temple D was dedicated to

653: 501: 316: 272: 248: 214: 50: 1795:, the god of prophecy, music and medicine, and his sister 848:

On the crest of the acropolis are the remains of numerous

786:

Gaggera Hill in the West, with the sanctuary of Malophoros

6828: 1919: 928: 254: 2570:

Thucydides vi. 4; Diodorus Siculus xiii. 59; Hieronymus

2036:

Archeologico di Palermo and some of them are on display.

1567:

Plan of the Sanctuary of the Malophoros (Koldewey, 1899)

2524:

History of Urban Form Before the Industrial Revolution

837:, atop the remains of an ancient tower or lighthouse. 3334:

Animated virtual reconstruction of Selinunte Temple C

1400:, and another more fragmentary one perhaps depicting 745:

in the east, on two high areas connected by a narrow

701:), as if it still existed as a town in his time, but 281: 266: 260: 245: 242: 2014:

The necropoleis have yielded a very large number of

1482:

Temple G in an early photo by G. Crupi (before 1925)

269: 251: 3329:

The excavations at Selinunte by New York University

2971: 2969: 2967: 1932:The Selinuntines are victorious thanks to the gods 257: 229:

Plan of ancient Selinunte showing ancient coastline

8006:Populated places established in the 7th century BC 7426: 2773:Thucydides vii. 50, 58; Diodorus Siculus xiii. 12. 2229: 1512:, still in the process of extraction (see below). 553:), at the mouth of which it founded the colony of 2719:"Zur Bevolkerungszahl Selinunts Im 5. Jh. v. Chr" 1556:Gaggera Hill with the sanctuary of the Malophoros 592:. Thucydides speaks of Selinunte just before the 7952: 2964: 2961:, Novara, De Agostini, 1973, vol. 1, pp. 120-129 1781:London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine 477:places it 22 years earlier, or 650 BC, and 3585: 2040: 1750:(The Quarries of Cusa) are made up of banks of 1640:Meilichios (Honey-sweet Zeus) and Pasikrateia ( 1546:on the River Selinus-Modione was the main one. 1139:according to epigraphic evidence or perhaps to 789:Mannuzza Hill in the north with ancient housing 448:Selinunte was one of the most important of the 2520: 1235:Antonino Salinas Regional Archeological Museum 1126:are slightly inclined, more slender, and have 456:). It was founded, according to the historian 19:"Selinus" redirects here. For other uses, see 7412: 6274: 3365: 3008: 3006: 1982:Regional Archeological Museum Antonio Salinas 1465:Regional Archeological Museum Antonio Salinas 792:The East Hill in the east, with other temples 783:at the centre with temples and fortifications 644:(the grandson of Hamilcar that was killed at 381: 369: 2612:xi. 86. Lilybaeum was only founded in 396 BC 1714:Pipio Bresciana and Manicalunga Timpone Nero 7971:Ancient Greek archaeological sites in Italy 2755:Thucydides vi. 6; Diodorus Siculus xii. 82. 2716: 1240:Between Temples C and D are the ruins of a 705:distinctly classes it with extinct cities. 7419: 7405: 6281: 6267: 4251: 3372: 3358: 3274: 3003: 2950: 2948: 2946: 2857:Diodorus Siculus xxii. 10. Exc. H. p. 498. 876:Temple A : mosaic with the symbol of 665:the treaty subsequently concluded between 600: 43: 2879:Diodorus Siculus xxiv. 1. Exc. H. p. 506. 728: 388:of Triscina di Selinunte in the west and 3197: 2925: 2923: 2921: 2919: 2917: 2915: 1738: 1680: 1586: 1578: 1570: 1562: 1493: 1485: 1477: 1430: 1422: 1324: 1311: 1217:with three women holding ears of grain ( 1145: 1112: 1079:, and a frontal view of the quadriga of 1029: 1021: 981: 871: 863: 814: 806: 732: 460:, by a colony from the Sicilian city of 425: 417: 409: 224: 3281:Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography 3250:. Messina: Edizioni Affinità Elettive. 3245: 3226: 2943: 2897:Strabo vi. p. 272; Ptolemy iii. 4. § 5. 1984:. The best examples of the distinctive 1811:, Apollo's son, was the god of ancient 1498:Temple G : "lu fusu di la vecchia" 628: 464:, under the leadership of a man called 7953: 5305: 3110: 2687: 2681: 2590:, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, 1920:Art and other discoveries from Selinus 1420:on the basis of structural parallels. 347: 7400: 6262: 6162: 5304: 4733: 4237: 3584: 3404: 3353: 3018: 2912: 2710: 2514: 334: 321: 296: 5773:Illicitanus Limin/Portus Illicitanus 3405: 3035: 3032:, Palermo, Sellerio, 1978, pp. 68-80 2527:. Taylor & Francis. p. 53. 1803:gave birth to them on the island of 693:It seems that it was never rebuilt. 3057: 2376:The acropolis as seen from the east 569:Euryleon, one of the companions of 206:Soprintendenza BB.CC.AA. di Trapani 13: 4734: 3379: 3231:. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag. 2651:Diodorus Siculus xi. 21, xiii. 55. 2362: 1676: 1193:’ wall. They show the quadriga of 1054:, show variation in the number of 14: 8037: 3310: 3118:Arte e civiltà nell'Italia antica 1185:) in rigid frontal view, and the 1153:on the bull: Metope from Temple Y 1117:Plan of Temple D (Koldewey, 1899) 868:Plan of Temple A (Koldewey, 1899) 71: 7996:Former populated places in Italy 7991:Dorian colonies in Magna Graecia 7493: 7487: 7481: 6289: 6242: 6232: 6223: 6222: 3339:Archaeological Park of Selinunte 3264: 3030:Guida archeologica della Sicilia 2455: 2441: 2429: 2417: 2405: 2393: 2381: 2369: 2350: 2338: 2326: 2314: 2302: 2290: 2275: 2260: 2248: 2236: 2215: 2201: 2187: 2173: 2159: 2145: 2131: 2117: 2103: 2089: 2075: 2061: 2047: 1907: 1888: 1869: 1850: 1828: 1624:(20.4 x 9.52 metres), lacking a 1320: 1130:, the portico is supported by a 1091:and William Harris excavated at 802: 238: 70: 63: 6923:Heq she Elisha (Ksar es-Seghir) 6243: 3164: 3155: 3123: 3097: 3085: 3073: 2989: 2900: 2891: 2882: 2873: 2866:Diodorus Siculus xxiii. 1, 21; 2860: 2851: 2842: 2833: 2824: 2815: 2806: 2803:Diodorus Siculus xiii. 59, 114. 2785: 2776: 2767: 2758: 2749: 2672: 2663: 2654: 2645: 2466:Panorama of the ruined Temple G 2448:Sanctuary of Demeter Malophoros 2230:Terracotta statuettes (gallery) 1914:Selinos AR Tetradrachm 82000284 1728: 1359:and the rest from local stone. 1271: 1095:in the course of their tour of 990:To the right of the shrine is 215:Parco Archeologico di Selinunte 7986:Archaeological sites in Sicily 7799:Roman amphitheatre of Syracuse 7539:Polizzello archaeological site 6295:Phoenician cities and colonies 2782:Diodorus Siculus xiii. 43, 44. 2636: 2624: 2615: 2606: 2597: 2581: 2564: 2547: 2488:Architecture of Ancient Greece 2210:Demeter and Kore in a quadriga 1459:in the process of killing two 672: 433:coin from Selinunte bearing a 422:Temple E as seen from its side 360:on the south-western coast of 1: 7976:Phoenician colonies in Sicily 3844: 3831: 3812: 3795: 3191: 2791:Diodorus Siculus xiii. 54-59. 2717:Zuchtriegel, Gabriel (2011). 1896: 1877: 1858: 1839: 1463:. Today they are kept in the 438: 4972:Funeral and burial practices 4157:Military of Mycenaean Greece 3227:Hesberg, Henner von (2023). 2478:List of ancient Greek cities 2041:Metopes of Selinus (gallery) 1819:(the goddess of health) and 1362:Four metopes are preserved: 1101:Palermo archeological museum 502: 317: 7: 7643:Ancient theatre of Taormina 7582:Sant'Ippolito (Caltagirone) 3070:, Milano, 1989, pp. 324-330 2735:10.25162/historia-2011-0005 2553:Thucydides vi. 4, vii. 57; 2471: 1163:Temple of the Small Metopes 352:) was a rich and extensive 10: 8042: 8011:Colonies of Megara Hyblaea 7275:Hippo Diarrhytus (Bizerte) 4896:Greek Revival architecture 4238: 3246:Ruggeri, Stefania (2006). 3137:and surpassed only by the 3105:The Complete Greek Temples 2906:Antonine Itinerary p. 89; 2812:Diodorus Siculus xiii. 63. 2678:Diodorus Siculus xiii. 55. 2621:Diodorus Siculus xiii. 54. 2243:Korai (maidens) with doves 1758: 1732: 1329:Temple E, view from within 632: 604: 491: 405: 306: 34: 18: 7864: 7819:Greek Theatre of Syracuse 7742: 7709: 7661: 7618: 7590: 7557: 7504:Province of Caltanissetta 7502: 7479: 7435: 7363: 7242: 7186: 7055: 7028:Portus Magonis (Portimão) 7016: 6900: 6847: 6811: 6721: 6600: 6592:Strato's Tower (Caesarea) 6544: 6513: 6477: 6301: 6218: 6169: 6163: 6158: 6003: 5880: 5869: 5796: 5718: 5675: 5622: 5480: 5332: 5323: 5319: 5300: 5249: 5164: 5102: 5064: 5057: 5007: 4967: 4958: 4880: 4757: 4753: 4729: 4695: 4664: 4506: 4393: 4337: 4304:Attalid kings of Pergamon 4259: 4250: 4246: 4233: 4112:Antigonid Macedonian army 4085: 4058: 4030: 3987: 3944: 3935: 3777: 3716: 3613: 3609: 3580: 3479: 3428: 3424: 3400: 3387: 2848:Diodorus Siculus xix. 71. 2503:List of Greco-Roman roofs 2084:Heracles and the Cercopes 1997:is a bronze statue of an 1973:of gold be spent on this. 1575:Megaron of the Malophoros 1233:?). They are kept at the 530:who subsequently founded 210: 202: 197: 183: 179:Approximately 250 BC 175: 167: 162: 154: 146: 109: 87: 58: 42: 31: 7981:Ancient cities in Sicily 7940:Roman furnaces in Alcamo 7856:Villa Romana del Tellaro 7427:Archaeological sites in 6774:Ornithon (Tell el-Burak) 3068:Guida d'Italia – Sicilia 2821:Diodorus Siculus xiv. 47 2508: 2436:Aerial photo of Temple C 2028:Attic black figure vases 1316:The East Hill of Selinus 1303: 21:Selinus (disambiguation) 16:Ancient human settlement 7846:Necropolis of Pantalica 7841:Necropolis of Cassibile 7610:Villa Romana del Casale 7471:Temple of Olympian Zeus 2839:Diodorus Siculus xv. 73 2830:Diodorus Siculus xv. 17 2660:Diodorus Siculus xi. 68 2592:A Greek-English Lexicon 2574:ad ann. 1362; Clinton, 2521:Morris, A.E.J. (2013). 845:roads (5 metres wide). 819:Street on the acropolis 601:The Sicilian Expedition 344: 158:270 ha (670 acres) 53:at Selinunte (Temple E) 7774:Colonne di San Basilio 4338:Artists & scholars 4253:List of ancient Greeks 3890:Second Athenian League 3739:Greco-Bactrian Kingdom 3564:Ancient Greek colonies 3284:. London: John Murray. 2688:Danner, Peter (1997). 2603:Diodorus Siculus v. 9. 2483:Marinella di Selinunte 1927:Great Table of Selinus 1783:is based on a coin of 1744: 1686: 1592: 1584: 1576: 1568: 1499: 1491: 1483: 1436: 1428: 1330: 1317: 1154: 1118: 1035: 1027: 987: 880: 869: 820: 812: 738: 729:Archaeological remains 621:force sent to support 445: 423: 415: 390:Marinella di Selinunte 382: 370: 331: 230: 92:Marinella di Selinunte 8021:Carthaginian colonies 7653:Villa Romana di Patti 7437:Province of Agrigento 6618:Cape Melqart (Cefalù) 5457:Sybaris on the Traeis 4182:Sacred Band of Thebes 3922:(c. 300 BC–c. 300 AD) 3436:Cycladic civilization 3064:Touring Club Italiano 1742: 1684: 1590: 1582: 1574: 1566: 1497: 1489: 1481: 1434: 1426: 1328: 1315: 1149: 1116: 1033: 1025: 985: 875: 867: 818: 810: 737:Plan of the acropolis 736: 429: 421: 413: 228: 131:37.58361°N 12.82472°E 7966:Archaeological parks 7744:Province of Syracuse 7295:Maqom Hadesh (Ounga) 7133:Carthage (Cartagena) 6521:Callista (Santorini) 6459:Tipasa in Mauretania 6419:Rusippisir (Taksebt) 4982:mythological figures 4703:Ancient Greek tribes 3828:Peloponnesian League 2908:Tabula Peutingeriana 2140:Heracles and Antiope 2112:Athena and Enceladus 2070:Perseus kills Medusa 1385:being torn apart by 1161:, also known as the 629:Captured by Carthage 349:[sɪlɪˈnuntɪ] 336:[sɛˈliːnuːs] 298:[seliˈnunte] 7893:Grotta del Genovese 7866:Province of Trapani 7769:Cava del Rivettazzo 7676:Grotta dell'Addaura 7663:Province of Palermo 7620:Province of Messina 7559:Province of Catania 7522:Greek baths of Gela 7459:Temple of Concordia 7032:Olissipona (Lisbon) 5094:Tunnel of Eupalinos 5089:Theatre of Dionysus 4713:Ancient Macedonians 4329:Tyrants of Syracuse 3841:Amphictyonic League 3441:Minoan civilization 3278:, ed. (1854–1857). 2959:Italia archeologica 2931:"www.selinunte.net" 2098:Artemis and Actaeon 1789:Allan Gairdner Wyon 1446:Dionysian Mysteries 1215:Eleusinian ceremony 1058:, the width of the 697:mentions its name ( 607:Sicilian Expedition 323:[seliːnûːs] 127: / 96:Province of Trapani 28: 8026:Phoenician temples 7711:Province of Ragusa 7463:Temple of Heracles 7204:Balanaea (Baniyas) 6434:Rusuccuru (Dellys) 5768:Menestheus's Limin 5422:Pandosia (Lucania) 5310:Greek colonisation 4672:Athenian statesmen 4433:Diogenes of Sinope 4294:Kings of Macedonia 4284:Kings of Commagene 4152:Macedonian phalanx 4132:Hellenistic armies 3880:(c. 424–c. 395 BC) 3744:Indo-Greek Kingdom 3466:Hellenistic Greece 2669:Thucydides vi. 20. 2182:Europa on the bull 2056:Quadriga of Apollo 1745: 1687: 1655:Rape of Persephone 1597:Demeter Malophoros 1593: 1585: 1577: 1569: 1500: 1492: 1484: 1437: 1429: 1373:, the marriage of 1331: 1318: 1155: 1119: 1036: 1028: 988: 947:; Temple A to the 881: 870: 821: 813: 739: 446: 424: 416: 231: 192:Hellenistic period 136:37.58361; 12.82472 79:Shown within Italy 26: 8016:Greek city-states 8001:Megarian colonies 7948: 7947: 7824:Grotta del Ninfeo 7394: 7393: 7024:Portus Hannibalis 6913:Arambys (Mogador) 6798:Ushu (Palaetyrus) 6779:Porphyreon (Jieh) 6648:Kapara (Soluntum) 6464:Tipasa in Numidia 6414:Rusicade (Skikda) 6256: 6255: 6214: 6213: 6154: 6153: 6150: 6149: 6146: 6145: 5720:Iberian Peninsula 5652:Lipara/Meligounis 5618: 5617: 5296: 5295: 5292: 5291: 5269:Cypriot syllabary 5160: 5159: 5069:Athenian Treasury 5053: 5052: 4725: 4724: 4721: 4720: 4314:Ptolemaic dynasty 4274:Archons of Athens 4229: 4228: 4225: 4224: 4100:Athenian military 4081: 4080: 3914:League of Corinth 3896:Thessalian League 3872:Chalcidian League 3854:Acarnanian League 3764:Ptolemaic Kingdom 3576: 3575: 3572: 3571: 3297:Missing or empty 3290:cite encyclopedia 3147:Temple of Artemis 2764:Thucydides vi. 47 2224:The Delphic triad 1995:Ephebe of Selinus 1845:/530-510 BC. 1770:Diogenes Laërtius 1704:Ephebe of Selinus 1685:Ephebe of Selinus 1242:Byzantine village 1060:intercolumniation 635:Battle of Selinus 500: 315: 223: 222: 8033: 7834:Temple of Apollo 7829:Temple of Athena 7814:Galermi Aqueduct 7809:Ear of Dionysius 7592:Province of Enna 7497: 7491: 7485: 7455:Valle dei Templi 7421: 7414: 7407: 7398: 7397: 7163:Tagilit (Tíjola) 6938:Shalat (Chellah) 6908:Azama (Azemmour) 6293: 6283: 6276: 6269: 6260: 6259: 6246: 6245: 6236: 6226: 6225: 6160: 6159: 5878: 5877: 5377:Heraclea Lucania 5330: 5329: 5321: 5320: 5302: 5301: 5062: 5061: 4994:Twelve Olympians 4965: 4964: 4755: 4754: 4731: 4730: 4319:Seleucid dynasty 4299:Kings of Paionia 4248: 4247: 4235: 4234: 4105:Scythian archers 4012:Graphe paranomon 3942: 3941: 3849: 3846: 3836: 3833: 3817: 3814: 3804: 3800: 3797: 3611: 3610: 3582: 3581: 3461:Classical Greece 3446:Mycenaean Greece 3426: 3425: 3402: 3401: 3374: 3367: 3360: 3351: 3350: 3325: 3322: 3321: 3319:Official website 3306: 3300: 3295: 3293: 3285: 3268: 3267: 3261: 3242: 3223: 3206:(3/4): 348–357. 3186: 3185: 3183: 3182: 3168: 3162: 3159: 3153: 3139:Temple of Apollo 3127: 3121: 3114: 3108: 3103:Tony Spawforth, 3101: 3095: 3089: 3083: 3077: 3071: 3061: 3055: 3054: 3052: 3050: 3039: 3033: 3024:Margaret Guido; 3022: 3016: 3010: 3001: 2993: 2987: 2976:Filippo Coarelli 2973: 2962: 2955:Sabatino Moscati 2952: 2941: 2940: 2938: 2937: 2927: 2910: 2904: 2898: 2895: 2889: 2886: 2880: 2877: 2871: 2864: 2858: 2855: 2849: 2846: 2840: 2837: 2831: 2828: 2822: 2819: 2813: 2810: 2804: 2801: 2792: 2789: 2783: 2780: 2774: 2771: 2765: 2762: 2756: 2753: 2747: 2746: 2714: 2708: 2707: 2685: 2679: 2676: 2670: 2667: 2661: 2658: 2652: 2649: 2643: 2642:Herodotus v. 46. 2640: 2634: 2628: 2622: 2619: 2613: 2610: 2604: 2601: 2595: 2585: 2579: 2568: 2562: 2551: 2545: 2544: 2542: 2541: 2518: 2459: 2445: 2433: 2421: 2409: 2397: 2385: 2373: 2354: 2342: 2330: 2318: 2309:Head of a votive 2306: 2297:Heads of votives 2294: 2279: 2264: 2252: 2240: 2219: 2205: 2191: 2177: 2163: 2149: 2135: 2121: 2107: 2093: 2079: 2065: 2051: 2016:Proto-Corinthian 1911: 1901: 1898: 1892: 1882: 1879: 1873: 1863: 1860: 1854: 1844: 1841: 1832: 1779:The Seal of the 1700:Galera Bagliazzo 1583:Temple of Hekate 1490:Plan of Temple G 1435:Plan of Temple F 1389:’ hunting dogs, 1278:Hippodamian plan 1169:in profile, the 1034:Plan of Temple C 755:Hippodamian plan 579:Battle of Himera 505: 495: 493: 443: 440: 387: 375: 351: 338: 325: 320: 310: 308: 300: 295: 288: 284: 279: 278: 275: 274: 271: 268: 265: 262: 259: 256: 253: 250: 247: 244: 219: 142: 141: 139: 138: 137: 132: 128: 125: 124: 123: 120: 74: 73: 67: 47: 37: 36: 29: 25: 8041: 8040: 8036: 8035: 8034: 8032: 8031: 8030: 7951: 7950: 7949: 7944: 7860: 7804:Altar of Hieron 7738: 7705: 7657: 7614: 7586: 7553: 7498: 7492: 7486: 7477: 7431: 7425: 7395: 7390: 7359: 7250:Aspis (Kelibia) 7238: 7182: 7051: 7037:Ossonoba (Faro) 7012: 6896: 6843: 6807: 6744:Athar (Tripoli) 6717: 6596: 6540: 6509: 6473: 6349:Iol (Cherchell) 6297: 6287: 6257: 6252: 6210: 6165: 6142: 6005: 5999: 5882: 5873: 5865: 5836:Melaina Korkyra 5792: 5714: 5671: 5624:Aeolian Islands 5614: 5476: 5334: 5315: 5314: 5288: 5245: 5156: 5098: 5049: 5003: 4954: 4876: 4867:Wedding customs 4749: 4748: 4717: 4708:Thracian Greeks 4691: 4682:Olympic victors 4660: 4502: 4389: 4333: 4324:Kings of Sparta 4309:Kings of Pontus 4279:Kings of Athens 4255: 4242: 4221: 4117:Army of Macedon 4077: 4054: 4026: 3983: 3931: 3904:(370–c. 230 BC) 3902:Arcadian League 3886:(c. 400–188 BC) 3884:Aetolian League 3878:Boeotian League 3860:Hellenic League 3847: 3834: 3824:(c. 650–404 BC) 3815: 3809:Italiote League 3802: 3798: 3792:Doric Hexapolis 3782: 3773: 3769:Seleucid Empire 3712: 3605: 3604: 3568: 3475: 3451:Greek Dark Ages 3420: 3419: 3396: 3383: 3378: 3323: 3317: 3316: 3313: 3298: 3296: 3287: 3286: 3265: 3258: 3239: 3212:10.2307/1192605 3194: 3189: 3180: 3178: 3176:www.lshtm.ac.uk 3170: 3169: 3165: 3160: 3156: 3129:Along with the 3128: 3124: 3116:Amedeo Maiuri, 3115: 3111: 3102: 3098: 3090: 3086: 3078: 3074: 3062: 3058: 3048: 3046: 3041: 3040: 3036: 3023: 3019: 3011: 3004: 2994: 2990: 2974: 2965: 2953: 2944: 2935: 2933: 2929: 2928: 2913: 2905: 2901: 2896: 2892: 2887: 2883: 2878: 2874: 2865: 2861: 2856: 2852: 2847: 2843: 2838: 2834: 2829: 2825: 2820: 2816: 2811: 2807: 2802: 2795: 2790: 2786: 2781: 2777: 2772: 2768: 2763: 2759: 2754: 2750: 2715: 2711: 2704: 2686: 2682: 2677: 2673: 2668: 2664: 2659: 2655: 2650: 2646: 2641: 2637: 2629: 2625: 2620: 2616: 2611: 2607: 2602: 2598: 2586: 2582: 2578:vol. i. p. 208. 2569: 2565: 2552: 2548: 2539: 2537: 2535: 2519: 2515: 2511: 2474: 2469: 2468: 2467: 2465: 2460: 2449: 2446: 2437: 2434: 2425: 2422: 2413: 2410: 2401: 2398: 2389: 2386: 2377: 2374: 2365: 2363:General gallery 2358: 2355: 2346: 2343: 2334: 2331: 2322: 2319: 2310: 2307: 2298: 2295: 2286: 2285:-style offering 2280: 2271: 2265: 2256: 2253: 2244: 2241: 2232: 2225: 2223: 2220: 2211: 2209: 2206: 2197: 2195: 2192: 2183: 2181: 2178: 2169: 2167: 2164: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2141: 2139: 2136: 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4276: 4271: 4269:Kings of Argos 4265: 4263: 4257: 4256: 4244: 4243: 4231: 4230: 4227: 4226: 4223: 4222: 4220: 4219: 4214: 4209: 4204: 4199: 4194: 4189: 4184: 4179: 4174: 4169: 4164: 4159: 4154: 4149: 4144: 4139: 4134: 4129: 4127:Cretan archers 4124: 4119: 4114: 4109: 4108: 4107: 4097: 4091: 4089: 4083: 4082: 4079: 4078: 4076: 4075: 4070: 4064: 4062: 4056: 4055: 4053: 4052: 4047: 4042: 4036: 4034: 4028: 4027: 4025: 4024: 4019: 4014: 4009: 4004: 3999: 3993: 3991: 3985: 3984: 3982: 3981: 3976: 3971: 3966: 3961: 3956: 3951: 3945: 3939: 3933: 3932: 3930: 3929: 3926:Achaean League 3923: 3920:Euboean League 3917: 3911: 3908:Epirote League 3905: 3899: 3893: 3887: 3881: 3875: 3869: 3863: 3857: 3856:(c. 500–31 BC) 3851: 3838: 3825: 3819: 3806: 3788: 3786: 3784:Confederations 3775: 3774: 3772: 3771: 3766: 3761: 3756: 3751: 3746: 3741: 3736: 3731: 3726: 3720: 3718: 3714: 3713: 3711: 3710: 3708:Lissus (Crete) 3705: 3700: 3695: 3690: 3685: 3680: 3675: 3670: 3665: 3660: 3655: 3650: 3645: 3640: 3635: 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2452: 2451: 2450: 2447: 2440: 2438: 2435: 2428: 2426: 2423: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2404: 2402: 2400:Temple E front 2399: 2392: 2390: 2387: 2380: 2378: 2375: 2368: 2364: 2361: 2360: 2359: 2356: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2337: 2335: 2332: 2325: 2323: 2320: 2313: 2311: 2308: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2289: 2287: 2281: 2274: 2272: 2266: 2259: 2257: 2254: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2235: 2231: 2228: 2227: 2226: 2221: 2214: 2212: 2207: 2200: 2198: 2193: 2186: 2184: 2179: 2172: 2170: 2165: 2158: 2156: 2151: 2144: 2142: 2137: 2130: 2128: 2123: 2116: 2114: 2109: 2102: 2100: 2095: 2088: 2086: 2081: 2074: 2072: 2067: 2060: 2058: 2053: 2046: 2042: 2039: 2038: 2037: 2032: 2031: 2011: 2010: 1990: 1989: 1977: 1976: 1921: 1918: 1917: 1916: 1913: 1906: 1904: 1894: 1887: 1885: 1875: 1868: 1866: 1856: 1849: 1847: 1834: 1827: 1813:Greek medicine 1760: 1757: 1733:Main article: 1730: 1727: 1726: 1725: 1711: 1697: 1678: 1675: 1557: 1554: 1322: 1319: 1305: 1302: 1273: 1270: 1261:fortifications 1187:Rape of Europa 951:or perhaps to 804: 801: 800: 799: 793: 790: 787: 784: 730: 727: 674: 671: 633:Main article: 630: 627: 605:Main article: 602: 599: 462:Megara Hyblaea 407: 404: 392:in the east. 380:, between the 221: 220: 212: 208: 207: 204: 200: 199: 195: 194: 188:Archaic Greece 185: 181: 180: 177: 173: 172: 169: 165: 164: 160: 159: 156: 152: 151: 148: 144: 143: 111: 107: 106: 89: 85: 84: 78: 69: 68: 62: 61: 60: 59: 56: 55: 49:The Temple of 48: 40: 39: 32: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8038: 8027: 8024: 8022: 8019: 8017: 8014: 8012: 8009: 8007: 8004: 8002: 7999: 7997: 7994: 7992: 7989: 7987: 7984: 7982: 7979: 7977: 7974: 7972: 7969: 7967: 7964: 7962: 7959: 7958: 7956: 7941: 7938: 7934: 7931: 7929: 7926: 7924: 7921: 7919: 7916: 7915: 7914: 7911: 7909: 7906: 7904: 7901: 7899: 7898:Monte Polizzo 7896: 7894: 7891: 7889: 7886: 7884: 7881: 7879: 7875: 7872: 7871: 7869: 7867: 7863: 7857: 7854: 7852: 7849: 7847: 7844: 7842: 7839: 7835: 7832: 7830: 7827: 7825: 7822: 7820: 7817: 7815: 7812: 7810: 7807: 7805: 7802: 7800: 7797: 7796: 7795: 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7308: 7305: 7301: 7298: 7296: 7293: 7290: 7286: 7283: 7281: 7278: 7276: 7273: 7270: 7266: 7263: 7261: 7258: 7256: 7253: 7251: 7248: 7247: 7245: 7241: 7235: 7232: 7230: 7227: 7225: 7222: 7220: 7217: 7215: 7212: 7210: 7207: 7205: 7202: 7200: 7199:Marat (Amrit) 7197: 7195: 7192: 7191: 7189: 7185: 7179: 7176: 7173: 7169: 7166: 7164: 7161: 7158: 7154: 7151: 7149: 7146: 7143: 7139: 7136: 7134: 7131: 7129: 7126: 7123: 7119: 7116: 7114: 7111: 7108: 7104: 7101: 7099: 7096: 7094: 7093:Gadir (Cadiz) 7091: 7088: 7084: 7081: 7078: 7074: 7071: 7068: 7064: 7061: 7060: 7058: 7054: 7047: 7043: 7040: 7038: 7035: 7033: 7030: 7027: 7025: 7022: 7021: 7019: 7015: 7009: 7006: 7004: 7001: 6999: 6996: 6994: 6991: 6989: 6986: 6984: 6981: 6979: 6976: 6974: 6971: 6969: 6966: 6963: 6959: 6956: 6953: 6949: 6946: 6944: 6941: 6939: 6936: 6933: 6929: 6926: 6924: 6921: 6919: 6918:Caricus Murus 6916: 6914: 6911: 6909: 6906: 6905: 6903: 6899: 6893: 6890: 6888: 6885: 6883: 6880: 6878: 6875: 6873: 6872:Gaulos (Gozo) 6870: 6867: 6863: 6860: 6857: 6853: 6852: 6850: 6846: 6840: 6837: 6834: 6830: 6827: 6824: 6820: 6817: 6816: 6814: 6810: 6804: 6801: 6799: 6795: 6792: 6790: 6787: 6785: 6782: 6780: 6777: 6775: 6772: 6770: 6767: 6765: 6762: 6759: 6755: 6752: 6750: 6747: 6745: 6742: 6740: 6737: 6735: 6732: 6730: 6727: 6726: 6724: 6720: 6714: 6713:Ṣiṣ (Palermo) 6711: 6709: 6706: 6703: 6699: 6696: 6694: 6691: 6689: 6686: 6684: 6681: 6679: 6676: 6674: 6671: 6669: 6666: 6664: 6661: 6658: 6654: 6651: 6649: 6646: 6644: 6641: 6638: 6634: 6631: 6628: 6624: 6621: 6619: 6616: 6613: 6609: 6606: 6605: 6603: 6599: 6593: 6590: 6587: 6583: 6580: 6578: 6575: 6573: 6570: 6568: 6565: 6563: 6560: 6558: 6555: 6553: 6550: 6549: 6547: 6543: 6537: 6534: 6532: 6529: 6527: 6524: 6522: 6519: 6518: 6516: 6512: 6506: 6503: 6501: 6498: 6495: 6491: 6488: 6486: 6483: 6482: 6480: 6476: 6470: 6467: 6465: 6462: 6460: 6457: 6454: 6450: 6447: 6444: 6440: 6437: 6435: 6432: 6429: 6425: 6422: 6420: 6417: 6415: 6412: 6409: 6405: 6402: 6399: 6395: 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5896: 5893: 5891: 5888: 5887: 5885: 5879: 5876: 5872: 5868: 5862: 5859: 5857: 5854: 5852: 5849: 5847: 5844: 5842: 5839: 5837: 5834: 5832: 5829: 5827: 5824: 5822: 5819: 5817: 5814: 5812: 5809: 5807: 5804: 5803: 5801: 5799: 5795: 5789: 5786: 5784: 5781: 5779: 5776: 5774: 5771: 5769: 5766: 5764: 5761: 5759: 5756: 5754: 5751: 5749: 5748:Hemeroscopion 5746: 5744: 5741: 5739: 5736: 5734: 5731: 5729: 5726: 5725: 5723: 5721: 5717: 5711: 5708: 5705: 5701: 5698: 5696: 5693: 5691: 5688: 5686: 5683: 5682: 5680: 5678: 5674: 5668: 5665: 5663: 5660: 5658: 5655: 5653: 5650: 5648: 5645: 5643: 5640: 5638: 5635: 5633: 5630: 5629: 5627: 5625: 5621: 5611: 5608: 5606: 5603: 5601: 5598: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5583: 5581: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5571: 5568: 5566: 5563: 5561: 5558: 5556: 5553: 5551: 5548: 5546: 5543: 5541: 5538: 5536: 5533: 5531: 5528: 5526: 5523: 5521: 5518: 5516: 5513: 5511: 5508: 5506: 5503: 5501: 5498: 5496: 5493: 5491: 5488: 5487: 5485: 5483: 5479: 5473: 5470: 5468: 5465: 5463: 5460: 5458: 5455: 5453: 5450: 5448: 5445: 5443: 5440: 5438: 5435: 5433: 5430: 5428: 5425: 5423: 5420: 5418: 5415: 5413: 5410: 5408: 5405: 5403: 5400: 5398: 5395: 5393: 5390: 5388: 5385: 5383: 5380: 5378: 5375: 5373: 5370: 5368: 5365: 5363: 5360: 5358: 5355: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5345: 5343: 5340: 5339: 5337: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5325:Magna Graecia 5322: 5318: 5311: 5308: 5307: 5303: 5299: 5285: 5282: 5280: 5277: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5267: 5265: 5262: 5260: 5257: 5256: 5254: 5252: 5248: 5242: 5239: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5207: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5199:Arcadocypriot 5197: 5195: 5192: 5191: 5190: 5187: 5185: 5182: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5172: 5171: 5169: 5167: 5163: 5153: 5152:Zeus, Olympia 5150: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5137:Hera, Olympia 5135: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5109: 5107: 5105: 5101: 5095: 5092: 5090: 5087: 5085: 5082: 5080: 5077: 5075: 5072: 5070: 5067: 5066: 5063: 5060: 5056: 5046: 5043: 5041: 5040:Mount Olympus 5038: 5036: 5033: 5031: 5028: 5026: 5023: 5021: 5018: 5016: 5013: 5012: 5010: 5008:Sacred places 5006: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4992: 4990: 4987: 4983: 4980: 4979: 4978: 4975: 4973: 4970: 4969: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4957: 4951: 4948: 4946: 4943: 4941: 4938: 4936: 4933: 4929: 4926: 4925: 4924: 4921: 4919: 4916: 4914: 4911: 4909: 4906: 4904: 4901: 4897: 4894: 4893: 4892: 4889: 4888: 4886: 4883: 4879: 4873: 4870: 4868: 4865: 4863: 4860: 4858: 4855: 4853: 4850: 4848: 4845: 4843: 4840: 4838: 4835: 4833: 4832:Olympic Games 4830: 4828: 4825: 4823: 4822:Homosexuality 4820: 4818: 4815: 4813: 4810: 4808: 4805: 4803: 4800: 4798: 4795: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4785: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4775: 4773: 4770: 4768: 4765: 4764: 4762: 4760: 4756: 4752: 4745: 4742: 4740: 4737: 4736: 4732: 4728: 4714: 4711: 4709: 4706: 4704: 4701: 4700: 4698: 4694: 4688: 4685: 4683: 4680: 4678: 4675: 4673: 4670: 4669: 4667: 4663: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 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4168: 4165: 4163: 4160: 4158: 4155: 4153: 4150: 4148: 4145: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4135: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4125: 4123: 4120: 4118: 4115: 4113: 4110: 4106: 4103: 4102: 4101: 4098: 4096: 4093: 4092: 4090: 4088: 4084: 4074: 4071: 4069: 4066: 4065: 4063: 4061: 4057: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4037: 4035: 4033: 4029: 4023: 4020: 4018: 4015: 4013: 4010: 4008: 4005: 4003: 4000: 3998: 3995: 3994: 3992: 3990: 3986: 3980: 3977: 3975: 3972: 3970: 3967: 3965: 3962: 3960: 3957: 3955: 3952: 3950: 3947: 3946: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3934: 3927: 3924: 3921: 3918: 3915: 3912: 3909: 3906: 3903: 3900: 3897: 3894: 3891: 3888: 3885: 3882: 3879: 3876: 3873: 3870: 3867: 3866:Delian League 3864: 3861: 3858: 3855: 3852: 3842: 3839: 3829: 3826: 3823: 3822:Ionian League 3820: 3810: 3807: 3803: 560 BC 3793: 3790: 3789: 3787: 3785: 3780: 3776: 3770: 3767: 3765: 3762: 3760: 3757: 3755: 3752: 3750: 3747: 3745: 3742: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3721: 3719: 3715: 3709: 3706: 3704: 3701: 3699: 3696: 3694: 3691: 3689: 3686: 3684: 3681: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3671: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3620: 3618: 3616: 3612: 3608: 3601: 3598: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3587: 3583: 3579: 3565: 3562: 3560: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3544:Magna Graecia 3542: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3502: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3492: 3490: 3487: 3486: 3484: 3482: 3478: 3472: 3469: 3467: 3464: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3433: 3431: 3427: 3423: 3416: 3413: 3411: 3408: 3407: 3403: 3399: 3393: 3390: 3389: 3386: 3382: 3375: 3370: 3368: 3363: 3361: 3356: 3355: 3352: 3345: 3342: 3340: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3330: 3327: 3320: 3315: 3314: 3304: 3291: 3283: 3282: 3277: 3272: 3271:public domain 3263: 3259: 3257:88-8405-079-0 3253: 3249: 3244: 3240: 3238:9783447119948 3234: 3230: 3225: 3221: 3217: 3213: 3209: 3205: 3201: 3196: 3195: 3177: 3173: 3167: 3161:viii. 2. § 11 3158: 3152: 3148: 3144: 3140: 3136: 3132: 3126: 3119: 3113: 3107:2006, p. 131. 3106: 3100: 3093: 3088: 3082: 3076: 3069: 3065: 3060: 3044: 3038: 3031: 3027: 3026:Vincenzo Tusa 3021: 3014: 3009: 3007: 2999: 2992: 2985: 2981: 2980:Mario Torelli 2977: 2972: 2970: 2968: 2960: 2956: 2951: 2949: 2947: 2932: 2926: 2924: 2922: 2920: 2918: 2916: 2909: 2903: 2894: 2888:iii. 8. s. 14 2885: 2876: 2869: 2863: 2854: 2845: 2836: 2827: 2818: 2809: 2800: 2798: 2788: 2779: 2770: 2761: 2752: 2744: 2740: 2736: 2732: 2728: 2725:(in German). 2724: 2720: 2713: 2705: 2703:9788772894126 2699: 2695: 2691: 2684: 2675: 2666: 2657: 2648: 2639: 2632: 2627: 2618: 2609: 2600: 2593: 2589: 2584: 2577: 2573: 2567: 2560: 2556: 2550: 2536: 2534:9781317885146 2530: 2526: 2525: 2517: 2513: 2504: 2501: 2499: 2496: 2494: 2491: 2489: 2486: 2484: 2481: 2479: 2476: 2475: 2464: 2458: 2444: 2439: 2432: 2427: 2420: 2415: 2412:Temple E back 2408: 2403: 2396: 2391: 2384: 2379: 2372: 2367: 2366: 2357:Bulls at rest 2353: 2348: 2341: 2336: 2329: 2324: 2317: 2312: 2305: 2300: 2293: 2288: 2284: 2278: 2273: 2270: 2263: 2258: 2251: 2246: 2239: 2234: 2233: 2218: 2213: 2204: 2199: 2196:Dancing scene 2190: 2185: 2176: 2171: 2162: 2157: 2148: 2143: 2134: 2129: 2126:Zeus and Hera 2120: 2115: 2106: 2101: 2092: 2087: 2078: 2073: 2064: 2059: 2050: 2045: 2044: 2034: 2033: 2029: 2025: 2021: 2017: 2013: 2012: 2008: 2007:Castelvetrano 2004: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1991: 1987: 1983: 1979: 1978: 1974: 1972: 1967: 1963: 1959: 1955: 1951: 1947: 1943: 1939: 1935: 1928: 1924: 1923: 1910: 1905: 1902:-415 BC. 1891: 1886: 1883:-415 BC. 1872: 1867: 1864:-466 BC. 1853: 1848: 1837: 1831: 1826: 1825: 1824: 1822: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1802: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1777: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1756: 1753: 1749: 1741: 1736: 1723: 1719: 1715: 1712: 1709: 1708:Castelvetrano 1705: 1701: 1698: 1695: 1692: 1691: 1690: 1683: 1674: 1672: 1666: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1647: 1646:Chthonic gods 1643: 1639: 1634: 1632: 1627: 1623: 1622: 1617: 1616: 1611: 1607: 1606: 1600: 1598: 1589: 1581: 1573: 1565: 1561: 1553: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1541: 1536: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1525: 1519: 1513: 1511: 1506: 1505: 1496: 1488: 1480: 1476: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1449: 1447: 1443: 1442: 1433: 1425: 1421: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1369: 1365: 1360: 1358: 1357:Parian marble 1354: 1350: 1349: 1344: 1342: 1338: 1337: 1327: 1321:The East Hill 1314: 1310: 1301: 1298: 1294: 1289: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1269: 1267: 1262: 1257: 1255: 1250: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1171:Delphic triad 1168: 1164: 1160: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1142: 1138: 1133: 1129: 1124: 1115: 1111: 1109: 1104: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1089:Samuel Angell 1086: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1041: 1032: 1024: 1020: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1002: 997: 993: 984: 980: 978: 977: 973:form of the 972: 968: 963: 961: 956: 954: 950: 946: 942: 938: 934: 930: 926: 922: 918: 913: 909: 905: 901: 898: 894: 889: 885: 879: 874: 866: 862: 859: 853: 851: 850:Doric temples 846: 843: 838: 836: 831: 829: 828: 817: 809: 803:The Acropolis 798: 794: 791: 788: 785: 782: 778: 777: 776: 773: 771: 767: 763: 758: 756: 752: 748: 744: 743:Cottone River 735: 726: 724: 720: 716: 712: 708: 704: 700: 696: 691: 689: 685: 681: 670: 668: 663: 659: 655: 651: 647: 643: 642:Hannibal Mago 636: 626: 624: 620: 619:Peloponnesian 615: 608: 598: 595: 591: 587: 582: 580: 576: 572: 568: 564: 560: 556: 552: 548: 544: 539: 537: 533: 529: 525: 521: 517: 512: 507: 504: 498: 489: 488:Ancient Greek 485: 480: 476: 471: 467: 463: 459: 455: 451: 444:–470 BC. 436: 432: 428: 420: 412: 403: 400: 398: 393: 391: 386: 385: 379: 378:Castelvetrano 374: 373: 367: 363: 359: 358:Magna Graecia 355: 354:ancient Greek 350: 346: 342: 337: 333: 329: 324: 319: 313: 304: 303:Ancient Greek 299: 291: 290: 277: 235: 227: 216: 213: 209: 205: 201: 196: 193: 189: 186: 182: 178: 174: 170: 166: 161: 157: 153: 149: 145: 140: 112: 108: 105: 101: 97: 93: 90: 86: 66: 57: 52: 46: 41: 30: 22: 7933:Cave di Cusa 7912: 7724:Hybla Heraea 7567:Aetna (city) 7003:Thymiaterium 6877:Għajn Qajjet 6702:Sant'Antioco 6692: 6324:Hippo Regius 6043:Dionysopolis 6013:Abonoteichos 5965:Pantikapaion 5589: 5555:Hybla Heraea 4891:Architecture 4847:Prostitution 4536:Aristophanes 4395:Philosophers 4365:Philosophers 4197:Spartan army 3928:(280–146 BC) 3916:(338–322 BC) 3910:(370–168 BC) 3898:(374–196 BC) 3892:(378–355 BC) 3874:(430–348 BC) 3868:(478–404 BC) 3862:(499–449 BC) 3549:Peloponnesus 3471:Roman Greece 3324:(in Italian) 3299:|title= 3279: 3247: 3228: 3203: 3199: 3179:. 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Retrieved 2523: 2516: 2498:Greek temple 2493:Cave di Cusa 2168:Gigantomachy 2154:Gigantomachy 1931: 1926: 1778: 1762: 1748:Cave di Cusa 1747: 1746: 1735:Cave di Cusa 1729:Cave di Cusa 1713: 1699: 1693: 1688: 1671:Amazonomachy 1667: 1635: 1619: 1613: 1603: 1601: 1594: 1559: 1551: 1548: 1543: 1539: 1537: 1522: 1514: 1510:Cave di Cusa 1502: 1501: 1450: 1439: 1438: 1393:killing the 1366:killing the 1361: 1346: 1345: 1334: 1332: 1307: 1290: 1275: 1272:Manuzza Hill 1260: 1258: 1251: 1241: 1239: 1162: 1158: 1156: 1127: 1122: 1120: 1105: 1067:slaying the 1049: 1046:Doric temple 1038: 1037: 991: 989: 974: 966: 964: 957: 912:opisthodomos 887: 883: 882: 857: 854: 847: 839: 832: 825: 822: 774: 759: 740: 719:San Calogero 698: 692: 676: 638: 610: 583: 540: 508: 447: 434: 401: 394: 233: 232: 218:(in Italian) 7549:Vassallaggi 7529:Gibil Gabib 7255:Bulla Regia 6803:Umm al-Amad 6688:Pantelleria 6557:Akka (Acre) 6443:Aïn Oulmene 6424:Rusubbicari 6408:Tamentfoust 6368:Constantine 6191:Place names 6103:Salmydessus 5925:Kalos Limen 5905:Chersonesus 5895:Borysthenes 5600:Tauromenion 5412:Metapontion 5174:Proto-Greek 5127:Erechtheion 5122:Athena Nike 5084:Philippeion 4913:Mathematics 4884:and science 4767:Agriculture 4631:Stesichorus 4541:Bacchylides 4531:Archilochus 4418:Antisthenes 4408:Anaximander 4380:Seven Sages 4370:Playwrights 4350:Geographers 4345:Astronomers 4172:Pezhetairos 3799: 1100 3779:Federations 3678:Megalopolis 3615:City states 3590:City states 2576:Fast. Hell. 2561:vi. p. 272. 2321:Female mask 1966:Pasicrateia 1766:Aesculapius 1353:anastylosis 1293:Hermocrates 1266:Hermocrates 1254:Hermocrates 1191:Hermocrates 943:or perhaps 937:bull's head 842:Hippodamian 797:necropoleis 723:Itineraries 673:Destruction 662:Hermocrates 590:Thrasybulus 511:Phoenicians 171:628 BC 134: / 110:Coordinates 7955:Categories 7794:Syrakousai 7605:Morgantina 7265:Hadrumetum 7083:Akra Leuka 6962:Casablanca 6794:Sur (Tyre) 6093:Polemonion 5970:Phanagoria 5940:Kimmerikon 5935:Kerkinitis 5920:Hermonassa 5910:Dioscurias 5806:Aspalathos 5753:Kalathousa 5728:Akra Leuke 5657:Phoenicusa 5442:Scylletium 5427:Poseidonia 5347:Brentesion 5234:Pamphylian 5229:Macedonian 5147:Samothrace 5132:Hephaestus 5079:Long Walls 5058:Structures 4999:Underworld 4945:Technology 4908:Literature 4842:Philosophy 4807:Euergetism 4696:By culture 4641:Thucydides 4483:Pythagoras 4478:Protagoras 4468:Parmenides 4453:Heraclitus 4438:Empedocles 4428:Democritus 4413:Anaximenes 4403:Anaxagoras 4355:Historians 3848: 595 3835: 550 3816: 800 3801: – c. 3729:Cappadocia 3534:Ionian Sea 3524:Hellespont 3489:Aegean Sea 3192:References 3181:2015-09-25 2936:2010-06-15 2729:(1): 121. 2540:2014-10-10 2020:Corinthian 1954:Tyndaridae 1900: 466 1895:Didrachm, 1881: 466 1876:Didrachm, 1862: 480 1857:Didrachm, 1843: 540 1774:Empedocles 1642:Persephone 1591:long drain 1524:hypaethros 1213:?) and an 1005:Empedocles 917:Phoenician 680:Agathocles 586:Syracusans 541:The river 536:Lilybaeans 518:people of 479:Hieronymus 458:Thucydides 442: 515 203:Management 198:Site notes 150:Settlement 122:12°49′29″E 7961:Selinunte 7913:Selinunte 7628:Abacaenum 7600:Centuripe 7386:Tahpanhes 7381:Gibraltar 7376:Phoenicus 7371:Myriandus 7280:Kerkouane 7157:Almunecar 6968:Volubilis 6839:Tsabratan 6693:Selinunte 6663:Lilybaeum 6430:El Bahri) 6404:Rusguniae 6379:Macomades 6314:Cartennae 6179:in Epirus 6128:Trapezous 6073:Mesambria 6058:Eupatoria 6028:Apollonia 6023:Anchialos 5985:Theodosia 5955:Nymphaion 5945:Myrmekion 5915:Gorgippia 5871:Black Sea 5856:Tragurion 5841:Nymphaion 5826:Epidauros 5821:Epidamnos 5811:Apollonia 5788:Zacynthos 5710:Ptolemais 5704:Apollonia 5677:Cyrenaica 5667:Therassía 5662:Strongyle 5642:Ereikousa 5565:Leontinoi 5505:Apollonia 5382:Hipponion 5179:Mycenaean 5142:Parthenon 5074:Lion Gate 4977:Mythology 4940:Sculpture 4903:Astronomy 4837:Pederasty 4812:Festivals 4797:Education 4677:Lawgivers 4646:Timocreon 4626:Sophocles 4621:Simonides 4596:Philocles 4591:Panyassis 4586:Mimnermus 4551:Herodotus 4546:Euripides 4516:Aeschylus 4463:Leucippus 4423:Aristotle 4202:Strategos 4068:Synedrion 4022:Ostracism 4002:Areopagus 3954:Free city 3749:Macedonia 3633:Byzantion 3539:Macedonia 3504:Cyrenaica 3481:Geography 3415:Geography 3344:Selinunte 3131:Olympeion 3000:epidemics 2743:252454566 2631:Herodotus 2283:Tanagrine 2267:Kneeling 2222:Temple Y 2208:Temple Y 2194:Temple Y 2180:Temple Y 2166:Temple F 2152:Temple F 2138:Temple E 2124:Temple E 2110:Temple E 2096:Temple E 2082:Temple C 2068:Temple C 2054:Temple C 1809:Asclepius 1752:limestone 1626:crepidoma 1610:propylaea 1544:West Port 1540:East Port 1521:the air ( 1418:Aphrodite 1398:Enceladus 1141:Aphrodite 1075:with the 1013:Asclepius 960:propylaea 893:peristyle 827:emplecton 781:Acropolis 667:Dionysius 650:Agrigento 588:to expel 559:oligarchy 503:(selinon) 497:romanized 397:acropolis 345:Silinunti 312:romanized 234:Selinunte 176:Abandoned 119:37°35′1″N 27:Selinunte 7928:Temple F 7923:Temple E 7918:Temple C 7888:Halyciae 7883:Drepanum 7764:Casmenae 7729:Kamarina 7719:Akrillai 7701:Soluntum 7544:Sabucina 7345:Thysdrus 7289:Monastir 7260:Carthage 7168:Toscanos 7148:Saguntum 7138:Rushadir 7087:Alicante 7017:Portugal 6983:Oualidia 6943:Tamusida 6892:Tas-Silġ 6856:Cospicua 6854:Maleth ( 6673:Neapolis 6657:Cagliari 6623:Drepanum 6582:Shikmona 6500:Lapathus 6428:Zemmouri 6398:Azeffoun 6389:Rachgoun 6339:Igilgili 6309:Camarata 6228:Category 6206:Theatres 6133:Tripolis 6068:Kerasous 6063:Heraclea 5995:Tyritake 5950:Nikonion 5861:Thronion 5783:Salauris 5738:Emporion 5695:Berenice 5685:Balagrae 5637:Euonymos 5610:Tyndaris 5595:Syracuse 5590:Selinous 5560:Kamarina 5515:Casmenae 5500:Akrillai 5417:Neápolis 5352:Caulonia 5333:Mainland 5264:Linear B 5259:Linear A 5189:Dialects 5166:Language 4960:Religion 4918:Medicine 4852:Religion 4817:Folklore 4802:Emporium 4777:Clothing 4772:Calendar 4656:Xenophon 4651:Tyrtaeus 4636:Theognis 4611:Polybius 4606:Plutarch 4581:Menander 4561:Hipponax 4488:Socrates 4443:Epicurus 4289:Diadochi 4187:Sciritae 4147:Hetairoi 4122:Ballista 4087:Military 4050:Gerousia 4040:Ekklesia 4007:Ecclesia 3989:Athenian 3937:Politics 3850:–279 BC) 3837:–366 BC) 3818:–389 BC) 3754:Pergamon 3724:Bithynia 3717:Kingdoms 3658:Pergamon 3600:Military 3595:Politics 3392:Timeline 3248:Selinunt 3145:and the 2868:Polybius 2723:Historia 2472:See also 2424:Temple C 2388:Temple E 1950:Poseidon 1942:Heracles 1836:Didrachm 1718:amphorae 1649:perhaps 1518:Sicilian 1504:Temple G 1473:Dionysus 1457:Dionysus 1441:Temple F 1410:sondages 1364:Heracles 1348:Temple E 1286:sondages 1159:Temple Y 1123:Temple D 1121:Next is 1077:Cercopes 1073:Heracles 1040:Temple C 1026:Temple C 996:prostyle 992:Temple B 949:Dioscuri 941:Poseidon 935:, and a 925:caduceus 919:goddess 906:with an 900:in antis 888:Temple A 884:Temple O 658:Empedion 623:Gylippus 594:Athenian 575:Hamilcar 549:(modern 475:Diodorus 466:Pammilus 431:Didrachm 384:frazioni 356:city of 341:Sicilian 318:Selīnoûs 307:Σελῑνοῦς 294:Italian: 88:Location 35:Σελινοῦς 7908:Segesta 7851:Thapsos 7779:Helorus 7757:Santoni 7734:Kaukana 7681:Hippana 7671:Entella 7648:Tindari 7633:Halaesa 7450:Akragas 7349:El Djem 7340:Thapsus 7330:Tayinat 7325:Tabarka 7315:Ruspina 7243:Tunisia 7178:Tyreche 7142:Melilla 7103:Iboshim 7008:Rusibis 6978:Rusadir 6973:Mogador 6952:Tangier 6932:Larache 6901:Morocco 6833:Tripoli 6784:Sarepta 6749:Baalbek 6722:Lebanon 6708:Tharros 6627:Trapani 6494:Larnaca 6449:Thagora 6394:Rusazus 6358:Tigzirt 6354:Iomnium 6333:Algiers 6329:Icosium 6302:Algeria 6248:Outline 6201:Temples 6138:Zaliche 6118:Thèrmae 6108:Sesamus 6078:Odessos 6053:Cytorus 6048:Cotyora 5798:Illyria 5763:Mainake 5758:Kypsela 5647:Hycesia 5605:Thermae 5585:Segesta 5575:Messana 5530:Helorus 5510:Calacte 5490:Akragas 5452:Sybaris 5437:Rhegion 5392:Krimisa 5342:Alision 5251:Writing 5224:Locrian 5214:Epirote 5184:Homeric 5117:Artemis 5104:Temples 5045:Olympia 5015:Eleusis 4950:Theatre 4935:Pottery 4862:Warfare 4857:Slavery 4792:Economy 4787:Cuisine 4782:Coinage 4759:Society 4744:Culture 4739:Society 4687:Tyrants 4526:Alcaeus 4508:Authors 4458:Hypatia 4448:Gorgias 4385:Writers 4207:Toxotai 4177:Sarissa 4167:Peltast 4162:Phalanx 4142:Hoplite 4137:Hippeis 4060:Macedon 4032:Spartan 4017:Heliaia 3964:Proxeny 3673:Larissa 3668:Kerkyra 3663:Eretria 3653:Miletus 3648:Ephesus 3643:Corinth 3638:Chalcis 3559:Taurica 3429:Periods 3410:History 3273:: 3220:1192605 3200:Phoenix 3151:Ephesus 3143:Miletus 3135:Acragas 3094:XIV 271 3049:24 June 3015:XIV 269 2998:malaria 2984:Sicilia 2588:σέλινον 2555:Scymnus 2024:Rhodian 1986:archaic 1971:talents 1962:Demeter 1821:Panacea 1797:Artemis 1785:Selinus 1759:Coinage 1621:megaron 1605:temenos 1387:Artemis 1383:Actaeon 1371:Antiope 1336:Temenos 1282:insulae 1219:Demeter 1195:Demeter 1183:Artemis 1132:distyle 1128:entasis 1093:Selinus 1065:Perseus 1051:entasis 1009:Demeter 976:Megaron 971:archaic 910:and an 897:pronaos 858:Megaron 747:isthmus 711:Sciacca 707:Ptolemy 684:Pyrrhus 571:Dorieus 567:Spartan 563:tyranny 551:Platani 547:Halycus 543:Mazarus 520:Segesta 516:Elymian 499:: 492:σέλινον 435:selinon 406:History 332:Selīnūs 314:: 211:Website 184:Periods 168:Founded 163:History 7696:Pirama 7691:Himera 7577:Palike 7572:Katáne 7429:Sicily 7304:Djerba 7300:Meninx 7285:Lepcis 7269:Sousse 7234:Ugarit 7224:Shuksi 7219:Safita 7214:Paltus 7122:Málaga 7118:Malake 7063:Abdera 7046:Tavira 6928:Likush 6882:Mtarfa 6819:Lepcis 6758:Beirut 6653:Karaly 6577:Reshef 6567:Michal 6552:Achzib 6545:Israel 6531:Rhodes 6514:Greece 6505:Marion 6490:Kition 6478:Cyprus 6469:Timici 6453:Taoura 6384:Malaca 6238:Portal 6186:People 6174:Cities 6113:Sinope 6098:Rhizos 6088:Phasis 6038:Bathus 6033:Athina 6018:Amisos 5980:Tanais 5975:Pityus 5900:Charax 5851:Pharos 5846:Orikon 5743:Helike 5733:Alonis 5700:Cyrene 5632:Didyme 5545:Himera 5520:Catana 5482:Sicily 5472:Thurii 5467:Terina 5432:Pixous 5387:Hydrus 5362:Croton 5194:Aeolic 5112:Aphaea 5035:Dodona 5020:Delphi 4989:Temple 4665:Others 4616:Sappho 4601:Pindar 4576:Lucian 4571:Ibycus 4556:Hesiod 4493:Thales 4261:Rulers 4240:People 4217:Xyston 4212:Xiphos 4073:Koinon 3979:Tyrant 3969:Stasis 3959:Koinon 3759:Pontus 3734:Epirus 3703:Sparta 3693:Rhodes 3688:Megara 3683:Thebes 3628:Athens 3554:Pontus 3519:Epirus 3509:Cyprus 3494:Aeolis 3254: 3235: 3218: 2870:i. 39. 2741: 2700: 2633:v. 46. 2572:Chron. 2559:Strabo 2531: 2333:Sphinx 2269:kouros 1999:ephebe 1958:Athena 1952:, the 1946:Apollo 1938:Phobos 1817:Hygeia 1793:Apollo 1722:pithoi 1631:Hecate 1529:Apollo 1469:Athena 1461:giants 1453:Athena 1406:Daphne 1402:Apollo 1391:Athena 1368:Amazon 1341:Megara 1231:Moirai 1229:? 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