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the serpopard represents "a symbol of the chaos that reigned beyond Egypt's borders", which the king must tame. They are normally shown conquered or restrained, as in the Narmer
Palette, or attacking other animals. But in Mesopotamian art they are shown in pairs, with intertwined necks.
177:. It bears the characteristic tuft of the species at the end of the tail, there are no spots, the round-eared head most closely resembles the lioness rather than a serpent, because serpents do not have ears, and there are no typical serpent features such as scales, tongue, or
127:", derived from the interpretation that the creature represents an animal with the body of a leopard and the long neck and head of a serpent. However, they have also been interpreted as "serpent-necked lions". There is no known name for the creature in any ancient texts.
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Mesopotamian use of these "serpent-necked lions" and other animals and animal hybrids is seen by some scholars as "manifestations of the chthonic aspect of the god of natural vitality, who is manifest in all life breaking forth from the earth".
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Similarly to other ancient peoples, the
Egyptians are known for their accurate depictions of the creatures they observed. Their composite creatures have recognizable features of the animals originally representing those
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in the
Egyptian-themed world of Amonkhet. Its creature type is "cat snake" and it has outright serpentine traits not seen in ancient depictions.
155:. The cylinder seal of Uruk (image above) displays the motif very clearly. Typically, two creatures are depicted, with their necks intertwined.
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O’Connor, David 2002. Context, function and program: understanding ceremonial slate palettes.
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to attack Philip of
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Modern impression. This design is also sometimes qualified as a monstrous lioness.
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A serpopard attacks Malik and Karina in the necropolis beneath Ksar
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From the Banks of the
Euphrates: Studies in Honor of Alice Louise Slotsky
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Lionesses played an important role in the religious concepts of both
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320:"The Narmer Palette. Corpus of Egyptian Late Predynastic Palettes"
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Mythical animal known from ancient
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Depictions of similar fantastic animals also are known from
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with central depression for mixing cosmetics. (3200–3000 BC)
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Egypt's Making: The
Origins of Ancient Egypt, 5000-2000 BC
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art. The word "serpopard" is a modern coinage. It is a
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135:The image is featured specifically on decorated
365:The Art And Architecture Of The Ancient Orient
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147:(circa 3500–3000 BC). Examples include the
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169:The image generally is classified as a
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145:Protoliterate period of Mesopotamia
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367:, Yale University Press 1996, p.37
223:, as well as many other cultures.
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343:, p. 177, 2008, Eisenbrauns,
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1917:Book of Traversing Eternity
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165:Egypt-Mesopotamia relations
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1937:Great Hymn to the Aten
1717:Crown of justification
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719:Amenhotep, son of Hapu
554:Veneration of the dead
380:, Routledge 2003, p.68
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2097:Mythological hybrids
539:Opening of the mouth
395:by Francesco Rafaele
260:Magic: The Gathering
186:Ancient Egyptian art
1672:The Indestructibles
1476:Hermes Trismegistus
235:The Kane Chronicles
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904:Four sons of Horus
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227:In popular culture
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2009:Related religions
1902:Book of the Earth
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322:. Xoomer.alice.it
274:Roseanne A. Brown
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85:Hierakonpolis
82:
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71:
67:
58:
51:
42:
38:
37:cylinder seal
31:
2000:Sed festival
1990:Min festival
1980:Cattle count
1947:Litany of Re
1922:Coffin Texts
1894:
1837:Solar barque
1777:Imiut fetish
1772:Hypocephalus
1757:Hemhem crown
1742:Eye of Horus
1667:Land of Manu
1621:Djadjaemankh
1584:
1502:
1492:
1445:
1355:
1305:
1285:
1260:
1216:Nebethetepet
1210:
1125:
1096:Khenti-kheti
1075:
1015:
918:
914:Gate deities
908:
898:
883:
873:
823:
698:
688:Theban Triad
514:Canopic jars
377:
372:
364:
359:
353:Google books
340:
335:
324:. Retrieved
314:
304:
267:
258:
239:
233:
214:
203:
195:
191:
183:
181:head shape.
168:
134:
113:Mesopotamian
100:
96:
94:
2026:Hermeticism
1857:Was-sceptre
1684:and objects
1161:Mehet-Weret
1004:Harpocrates
834:Banebdjedet
799:Arensnuphis
479:Osiris myth
221:Mesopotamia
210:Lower Egypt
117:portmanteau
107:known from
2081:Categories
2021:Gnosticism
1862:Winged sun
1707:Corn mummy
1609:Characters
1533:Werethekau
1371:Sebiumeker
1181:Meretseger
1046:Ikhemu-sek
984:Hermanubis
484:Philosophy
474:Numerology
349:1575061449
326:2010-08-23
298:References
163:See also:
1967:Festivals
1832:Shen ring
1812:Ouroboros
1747:Eye of Ra
1702:Cartouche
1640:Locations
1585:Serpopard
1552:Creatures
1483:Tjenenyet
1466:Ta-Bitjet
1411:Shesmetet
1331:Renenutet
1316:Raet-Tawy
1236:Nehmetawy
1186:Meskhenet
954:Hedjhotep
809:Assessors
507:Practices
469:Mythology
464:Maa Kheru
444:Afterlife
307:39: 5–25.
179:reptilian
139:from the
97:serpopard
2031:Kemetism
1872:Writings
1782:Khepresh
1626:Rededjet
1528:Wepwawet
1513:Wadj-wer
1231:Nehebkau
1226:Nefertem
1146:Mandulis
1081:Kebechet
1071:Iusaaset
989:Heryshaf
939:Hatmehit
774:Apedemak
649:Nephthys
544:Pyramids
524:Funerals
281:See also
151:and the
35:3000 BC
2046:Thelema
2016:Atenism
1847:Ushabti
1817:Pschent
1807:Neshmet
1722:Deshret
1682:Symbols
1631:Ubaoner
1570:Griffin
1456:Taweret
1451:Tatenen
1386:Serapis
1381:Sekhmet
1351:Resheph
1296:Qed-her
1246:Nekhbet
1221:Nebtuwi
1086:Khensit
1056:Imhotep
1051:Imentet
949:Hedetet
814:Astarte
749:Andjety
724:Amesemi
564:Deities
549:Temples
437:Beliefs
199:deities
175:lioness
125:leopard
123:" and "
121:serpent
103:) is a
1880:Amduat
1827:Serekh
1822:Scarab
1752:Hedjet
1657:Benben
1600:Uraeus
1595:Sphinx
1580:Medjed
1538:Wosret
1523:Wepset
1508:Wadjet
1431:Sopdet
1416:Shezmu
1396:Seshat
1391:Serket
1336:Renpet
1321:Rekhyt
1301:Qetesh
1266:Pakhet
1196:Mnevis
1171:Menhit
1151:Medjed
1141:Mafdet
1131:Maahes
1116:Khonsu
1106:Kherty
1101:Khepri
969:Hemsut
944:Hauron
934:Hathor
869:Buchis
854:Ba-Pef
839:Bastet
769:Anuket
764:Anubis
739:Amu-Aa
734:Am-heh
683:Triads
674:Tefnut
659:Osiris
626:Ennead
611:Naunet
601:Kauket
591:Hauhet
586:Amunet
573:Ogdoad
347:
171:feline
131:Images
57:Louvre
1802:Nemes
1792:Menat
1787:Kneph
1762:Hennu
1652:Akhet
1518:Weneg
1471:Thoth
1436:Sopdu
1426:Sobek
1376:Seker
1366:Satis
1346:Repyt
1291:Qebui
1276:Petbe
1271:Perit
1256:Neper
1251:Nemty
1241:Neith
1201:Montu
1176:Meret
1166:Mehit
1156:Mehen
1136:Ma'at
1111:Khnum
1066:Iunit
1021:Iabet
999:Horus
994:Hesat
979:Heqet
974:Henet
964:Hemen
889:Dedun
859:Bennu
759:Anput
754:Anhur
729:Ammit
714:Akhty
454:Isfet
292:Qilin
238:book
206:Upper
83:from
1842:Tyet
1797:Nebu
1727:Djed
1697:Atef
1692:Ankh
1662:Duat
1647:Aaru
1616:Dedi
1565:Abtu
1560:Aani
1498:Unut
1488:Tutu
1461:Tayt
1406:Shed
1401:Shai
1281:Ptah
1036:Igai
959:Heka
929:Hapi
849:Bata
829:Babi
819:Aten
794:Aqen
784:Apis
779:Apep
744:Anat
709:Aker
704:Aati
644:Isis
634:Atum
581:Amun
489:Soul
459:Maat
345:ISBN
250:Bast
219:and
217:Elam
208:and
119:of "
111:and
95:The
41:Uruk
1590:Sha
1421:Sia
1361:Sah
1326:Rem
1206:Mut
1191:Min
1061:Ipy
1041:Ihy
1031:Iat
1026:Iah
864:Bes
844:Bat
804:Ash
789:Apt
669:Shu
664:Set
654:Nut
639:Geb
606:Kek
596:Heh
272:by
246:Set
39:of
2083::
1311:Ra
1011:Hu
924:Ha
616:Nu
87:.
1503:W
1493:U
1446:T
1356:S
1306:R
1286:Q
1261:P
1211:N
1126:M
1076:K
1016:I
919:H
909:G
899:F
884:D
874:C
824:B
699:A
422:e
415:t
408:v
329:.
276:.
252:.
91:.
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