372:. As a text it is unsatisfactory because Lawrence could not afford to have the proof corrected. It therefore contains innumerable transcription errors, and in places lines and even whole paragraphs are missing. He made corrections by hand in five of the copies and had them bound. In 2001, the last time one of these rough printings came on to the market, it fetched almost $ 1 million (equivalent to $ 1.72 million in 2023) at auction. Instead of burning the manuscript, Lawrence presented it to the
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The
Subscribers' Edition was a little over 25% (84,669 words) shorter than the Oxford Text, but Lawrence did not abridge uniformly. The deletions from the early books are much less drastic than those of the later ones: for example, Book I lost 17% of its words and Book IV lost 21%, compared
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for the partition of the Middle East. An extremely rare copy of the original manuscript, which includes the excluded chapter, was auctioned in
England in 2022 at the starting price of £ 65,000. With Lawrence's words: " an Arab war waged and led by Arabs for an Arab aim in Arabia … a new nation, to
486:
would be made during his lifetime. Lawrence was killed in a motorcycle accident in May 1935, at age 46; within weeks of his death, the 1926 abridgement, as well as the first unabridged US edition by
Doubleday, Doran & Company, Inc., were released to the general public. The Doubleday
379:
By mid-1922, Lawrence was in a state of severe mental turmoil: the psychological after-effects of war were taking their toll, as were his exhaustion from the literary endeavours of the past three years, his disillusionment with the settlement given to his Arab comrades-in-arms, and the burdens of
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In early 1920, Lawrence set about the daunting task of rewriting as much as he could remember of the first version. Working from memory alone (he had destroyed many of his wartime notes upon completion of the corresponding parts of Text I), he was able to complete this "Text II",
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368:(because the text was reproduced on a printing press). In legal terms, however, these substitutes for a typescript were not "published". Lawrence retained ownership of all the copies and chose who was allowed to read them. The proof-printing became known as the "Oxford Text" of
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a work of some 130,000 words: "An abridgement of an abridgement", remarked Shaw, not without disdain. Nevertheless, it received wide acclaim by the public and critics alike, the vast majority of whom had never seen or read the less-abridged
Subscribers' Edition.
357:
To eliminate any risk of losing the manuscript again, and to have copies that he could show privately to critics, he considered having the book typed out. However, he discovered that it would be cheaper to get the text typeset and printed on a proofing press at the
282:
in the north. Many sites inside the Wadi Rum area have been named after
Lawrence to attract tourists, although there is little or no evidence connecting him to any of these places, including the rock formations near the entrance now known as "The Seven Pillars".
327:. National newspapers alerted the public to the loss of the "hero's manuscript", but the draft was not recovered. Lawrence refers to this version as "Text I" and says that had it been published, it would have been some 250,000 words in length.
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edition was first released in a limited run of 750 copies, with a standard run released afterward. An unabridged edition would not be published again until 1997, when the unabridged Oxford Text of 1922 appeared as a "best text" edited by
409:
In a chapter of the 1922 Oxford text not included in the subscriber's edition, Lawrence expresses in a heartfelt tone his feeling of shame at how the revolt was betrayed by the colonial powers (France and United
Kingdom) with the secret
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Literary merits aside, however, producing the
Subscribers' Edition had left Lawrence facing bankruptcy. He was forced to undertake an even more stringent pruning to produce a version for sale to the general public: this was the 1927
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refers to this incident not as a misplacement but as a theft: " has never imagined a political motive for the theft, but his friends have. They even whisper darkly that one day the lost text may reappear in certain official
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400,000 words long, in three months. Lawrence described this version as "hopelessly bad" in literary terms, but historically it was "substantially complete and accurate". This manuscript, titled by
Lawrence
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775:"He was so keen to do things well that he actually spent £13,000 on the edition—the reproduction of the pictures alone cost him more than the subscriptions—leaving him £10,000 out of pocket."
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Their knowledge of the nature and power and country of the Arabic-speaking peoples made them think that the issue of such a rebellion would be happy: and indicated its character and method.
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from the manuscript in the
Bodleian Library, alongside Lawrence's amended copy of the 1922 proof printing. Wilson made some further minor amendments in a new edition published in 2003.
892:
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preferred the 1922 text, although, from a legal standpoint, they appreciated the removal of certain passages that could have been considered libellous (or at least indiscreet), while
446:. Copies occasionally become available in the antiquarian trade and can easily command prices of up to US$ 100,000. Unfortunately, each copy cost Lawrence three times the thirty
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236:, "... and then lost all but the Introduction and drafts of Books 9 and 10 at Reading Station, while changing trains. This was about Christmas, 1919." (p. 21)
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Some
Englishmen, of whom Kitchener was chief, believed that a rebellion of Arabs against Turks would enable England, while fighting Germany, simultaneously to defeat Turkey.
418:
The Subscribers' Edition—in a limited print run of about 200 copies, each with a unique, sumptuous, hand-crafted binding—was published in late 1926, with the subtitle
402:, to serve as both intellectual stimulation and a source of much-needed income. In his off-duty evenings, he set to trimming the 1922 text down to 250,597 words for a
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Lawrence kept extensive notes throughout the course of his involvement in the Revolt. He began work on a clean narrative in the first half of 1919 while in Paris for the
690:(2016) - the abandoned abridgement of the 1922 Oxford Text that has never been published before, co-authored with Edward Garnett (Edited by Jeremy and Nicole Wilson)
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as "Private Shaw". Concerned over his mental state and eager for his story to be read by a wider public, his friends persuaded him to produce an abridged version of
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being in the public eye as a perceived "national hero". It was at this time that he re-enlisted in the armed forces under an assumed name, for the most part in the
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981:"LAWRENCE, Thomas Edward (1888-1935). Seven Pillars of Wisdom. A triumph, 1919-1920. Oxford: Privately Printed for the author at The Oxford Times, 1922"
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507:"a novel traveling under the cover of autobiography", capturing Lawrence's highly personal version of the historical events described in the book.
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as saying, "It ranks with the greatest books ever written in the English language. As a narrative of war and adventure it is unsurpassable."
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of the University of Texas with a letter from Lawrence's brother authenticating it as the earliest surviving manuscript of what would become
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225:. It was incomplete when war broke out and Lawrence stated that he destroyed the manuscript. He used his original title for the later work.
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printing works. Just eight copies were produced, of which six survive. In bibliographical terms the result was the first "edition" of
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is referenced as part of the curriculum at Potters Field school, and has a formative influence on a group of former pupils.
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It was completed in February 1922, but first published in December 1926 originally published for the US Market in 1927 as
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but lost it (except for the introduction and final two books) when he misplaced his briefcase while changing trains at
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172:(1935) is a longer form of the book at almost double the page count and released to the international market.
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With Text II in front of him, Lawrence began working on a polished version ("Text III") in London,
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to 50% and 32% for Books VIII and IX. Critics differed in their opinions of the two editions:
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The book had to be rewritten three times, once following the loss of the manuscript on a train at
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1038:(first unabridged US ed.). Garden City, New York, USA: Doubleday, Doran & Company, Inc.
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during 1921. Lawrence completed this text comprising 335,566 words in February 1922.
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651:(posthumous ed.). London, UK & Toronto, CA: Jonathan Cape (published 29 July 1935).
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After the 1926 release of the Subscribers' Edition, Lawrence stated that no further issue of
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1007:"Revealed: T. E. Lawrence felt 'bitter shame' over UK's false promises of Arab self-rule"
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673:(unabridged ed.). Garden City, New York, USA: Doubleday, Doran & Company, Inc.
19:"Pillars of Wisdom" redirects here. For the three novels by Alexander McCall Smith, see
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and his tribesmen, he helped organise and carry out attacks on the Ottoman forces from
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restore a lost influence an inspired dream palace of their national thoughts".
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217:, Lawrence had begun work on a scholarly book about seven great cities of the
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and is the only version that was commercially released while he was alive.
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959:"T.E. Lawrence: An inventory of his collection at the Harry Ransom Center"
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Firth, J.B. (29 July 1935). "How Lawrence of Arabia saw himself".
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Tooling on the cover of the first public printing, showing twin
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Lawrence of Arabia: The Authorised Biography of T. E. Lawrence
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Lawrence of Arabia: The Authorised Biography of T. E. Lawrence
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Lawrence of Arabia: The Authorised Biography of T. E. Lawrence
585:(unabridged, unpublished m.s.). text in Oxford U. collection.
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is an autobiographical account of his experiences during the
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899:. Jordan, Aqaba, southern desert, Wadi Rum. Archived from
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Grand Strategies: Literature, statecreft, and world order
543:"Seven Pillars of Wisdom" is a song by power metal group
45:
and the legend: "the sword also means clean-ness + death"
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published for the general public in Lawrence’s lifetime.
935:. T.E. Lawrence Studies. telstudies.org. Archived from
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as a member of the British Forces. With the support of
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547:about Lawrence, released in July 2019 on the album
422:. It was printed in London by Roy Manning Pike and
1066:. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. p. 8.
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143:("Lawrence of Arabia") while serving as a
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262:of 1916–1918, when Lawrence was based in
1083:. London, UK. 4 October 1935. p. 6.
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823:"T. E. Lawrence — Revolt in the Desert"
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1445:A Dangerous Man: Lawrence After Arabia
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243:"The Seven Pillars" rock formation in
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839:Letter from T. E. Lawrence to
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801:, Random House, pp. 16–,
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135:account of the experiences of
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1077:"Seven Pillars of Wisdom ".
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470:preferred the 1926 version.
394:Ross", with a period in the
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1496:Books about the Middle East
1289:public domain audiobook at
1275:Project Gutenberg Australia
1101:(book review). London, UK.
390:with the byline "by 352087
384:, as described in his book
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499:The diplomat and academic
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528:(1962), which won seven
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287:Manuscripts and editions
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29:Seven Pillars of Wisdom
21:The 2½ Pillars of Wisdom
1506:British autobiographies
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961:. norman.hrc.utexas.edu
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321:Seven Pillars of Wisdom
304:Seven Pillars of Wisdom
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230:Reading railway station
223:Seven Pillars of Wisdom
189:Seven Pillars of Wisdom
186:is the only version of
170:Seven Pillars of Wisdom
128:Seven Pillars of Wisdom
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1486:1927 non-fiction books
1481:1926 non-fiction books
1476:1922 non-fiction books
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1216:—Triumph and Tragedy"
1184:: Publishing History"
933:—triumph and tragedy"
629:(abridged ed.).
476:Revolt in the Desert,
412:Sykes-Picot agreement
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1286:Revolt In the Desert
1258:Revolt in the Desert
893:"The Seven Pillars?"
627:Revolt in the Desert
440:Blair Hughes-Stanton
424:Herbert John Hodgson
182:Revolt in the Desert
165:Revolt in the Desert
1413:Too True to Be Good
843:, 22 September 1923
464:George Bernard Shaw
337:Harry Ransom Center
30:
1429:Lawrence of Arabia
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1103:published this day
939:on 5 December 2020
525:Lawrence of Arabia
518:In popular culture
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211:King James Version
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151:forces during the
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1180:"T. E. Lawrence,
1167:978-0-434-87235-0
1158:William Heinemann
1139:978-0-7861-0781-0
1045:978-0-385-07015-7
878:978-0-7861-0781-0
808:978-0-09-951178-6
695:Explanatory notes
688:War in the Desert
680:978-0-385-07015-7
572:Editions in print
512:Winston Churchill
495:Critical comments
335:, is held by the
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260:Arab Revolt
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1470:Categories
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783:Citations
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420:A Triumph
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