1010:
59:
922:
862:
1057:
890:
930:
Yamuna. He was again defeated by Bahlul Lodi and lost the
Parganas of Kampil, Patiali, Shamsabad, Suket, Koil, Marhara and Jalesar to the advancing army of the Delhi Sultan. After the successive defeats in the battles of Senha, Rapri and Raigaon Khaga, he was finally defeated on the banks of the Rahab, after which Bahlul Lodi appointed Mubarak Khan to Jaunpur. Hussain Shah re-assembled his forces, expelled Mubarak Khan and re-occupied Jaunpur, until Bahlul drove him out again. As a result of the Sharqi's being pushed back by Bahlul Lodi's advance, the last Sharqi-dated inscriptions in the region of Uttar Pradesh are from 1476 and 1479 in
83:
77:
999:
907:
813:
565:
1229:
551:
526:
1043:
853:. During his reign, Sultan Nasiruddin Mahmud Shah II Tughluq took refuge in Jaunpur to get rid of the control of Mallu Iqbal over him. But he did not treat Sultan Mahmud Shah well. As a result, his relations with the Sultan became bitter and Mahmud Shah occupied Kanauj. In 1407, he tried to recover Kanauj but failed. His attempt to conquer Bengal also failed. He was succeeded by his eldest son Mahmud Shah after his death.
1036:. Though the foundation of the Atala Masjid was laid by Firuz Shah Tughluq in 1376, it was completed only during the rule of Ibrahim Shah in 1408. Another mosque, the Jhanjhari Masjid was also built by Ibrahim Shah in 1430. The Lal Darwaja Masjid (1450) was built during the reign of the next ruler Mahmud Shah. The Jama Masjid was built in 1470, during the rule of the last ruler Hussain Shah.
877:. Later, he made another attempt to conquer Delhi and marched into Etawah. Finally, he agreed to a treaty which accepted the right of Bahlul Lodi over Shamsabad. But when Bahlul tried to take possession of Shamsabad, he was opposed by the forces of Jaunpur. At this juncture, Mahmud Shah Sharqi died and he was succeeded by his son Bhikhan, who assumed the title of
897:
On assuming power in 1457, Muhammad Shah made peace with Bahlul Lodi and recognised his right over
Shamsabad. He picked up a quarrel with his nobles. In 1458, after his brother Hasan was executed on his order, his other brother Hussain revolted and proclaimed himself as the sultan of Jaunpur, under
820:
The
Jaunpur Sultanate attained its greatest height under the younger brother of Mubarak Shah, who ruled as Shams ud-din Ibrahim Shah (ruled 1402–1440). To the east, his kingdom extended to Bihar, and to the west, to Kanauj; he even marched on Delhi at one point. Under the aegis of a Muslim holy man
929:
As a result, Sultan Bahlul crossed the Yamuna and defeated him. Hussain Shah agreed for truce but again captured Etawah and marched towards Delhi with a huge army and he was again defeated by Bahlul Lodi. He was able to make peace this time also. In March 1479, he again arrived at the banks of
990:. One contemporary source, which may have exaggerated, advises of Juga, the chief of the Bachgoti clan of Rajputs, who is said to have assembled a huge band of army consisting of 200,000 infantry and 15,000 cavalry to support the Sultan.
1009:
778:. The Ujjainiya chieftain, Raja Harraj was initially successful in the forces of Malik Sarwar however the Ujjainiyas were defeated in subsequent battles and retreated into the forests and resorted to guerrilla warfare.
973:
Over the course of the fourteenth century, the
Jaunpur Sultanate appeared to have been numerically superior to its neighbours when it came number of troops. It has been posited that this was because Jaunpur had many
978:
vassals under the sultans who paid tribute with levies of peasant war-bands. Among the contemporary Rajput clans who were situated in the territory or the peripheries of the
Jaunpur Sultans, were the Baghelas of
836:
Ibrahim Shah was a patron of
Islamic learning and established several colleges for this purpose. A large number of scholarly works on Islamic theology and law were produced during his reign, which include the
58:
873:. The monarch of Odisha at that time was the legendary Kapilendra Deva Gajapati. The Odia forces defeated the Jaunpur Sultanate comprehensively. In 1452, he invaded Delhi but was defeated by
957:
and spent his last days there. In 1486, Bahlul Lodi placed his eldest surviving son Barbak Shah Lodi on the throne of
Jaunpur. It was during Hussain Shah' rule that a claimant to be the
794:
was read in his name. During his reign, Mallu Iqbal tried to recover
Jaunpur but failed. He was succeeded by his younger brother Ibrahim after he died in 1402, who took the title of
918:
with a very large army in 1478. Sultan Bahlul Lodi tried to secure peace by offering to retain only Delhi and govern it as a vassal of
Hussain Shah but he rejected the offer.
1535:
1269:
1472:
1451:
1251:
652:, who also vastly contributed to the development of Islamic education in the Sultanate. In 1494, Sultan Hussain Khan was defeated by the forces of the Afghan ruler
3545:
337:
Territory of the
Jaunpur Sultanate ("Sharqis" dynasty) circa 1475, with neighbouring polities. In 1479, some part of the Jaunpur Sultanate was absorbed by the
3279:
2828:
2689:
3692:
3687:
914:
The last ruler Hussain Shah signed a four years' peace treaty with Bahlul Lodi in 1458. Later, in order to invade Delhi reached the banks of the
1056:
790:, ruled for three years, and issued coins in his own name. After assuming power in 1399, Mubarak Shah struck coins in his own name and the
76:
1016:. Folio from a Kalpasutra Manuscript, Master of the Jaunpur Kalpasutra, ca. 1465 during the rule of Husain Shah. Jaunpur Sultanate, India.
1380:
807:
2198:
3565:
869:
Mahmud Shah Sharqi was successful in conquering Chunar, but failed to capture Kalpi. He also conducted campaigns against Bengal and
2305:
748:. He was also able to bring under his control Kara, Awadh, Dalmau, Bahraich and South Bihar. The Rai of Jajnagar and the ruler of
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3115:
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3130:
3120:
2821:
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2225:
3145:
3125:
3058:
2429:
2356:
2262:
2235:
2208:
680:. Here he was allowed to mint his own coins and was promised help from Bengal in recovering his kingdom. He died in 1505.
3661:
3616:
3550:
3499:
3246:
3196:
1183:
In the time of the Imam, the Deputy of the Commander of the faithful, the father of victory, may the caliphate perpetuate
17:
3656:
3651:
3621:
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3265:
3241:
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3206:
3201:
3043:
696:
origin. He was succeeded by his adopted son, Malik Qaranfal, who was previously a Hindu slave-boy and water-bearer of
3707:
3666:
3646:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3494:
3400:
3231:
3186:
3181:
3176:
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3048:
3007:
2814:
2675:
2497:
2366:
2342:
2289:
3636:
3591:
3221:
3171:
3053:
2759:
1336:
1020:
The Sharqi rulers of Jaunpur were known for their patronage of learning and architecture. Jaunpur was known as the
737:
3641:
3631:
3626:
3226:
3216:
3211:
2279:
1373:
1159:
was the first of the sultans to issue his own coins when he came to rule in 1402. The known coins were issued in
1151:
The first two rulers of the Sultanate, Malik Sarwar and Mubarak Shah did not declare their independence from the
986:
The support of these Rajput levies were what allowed the last sultan, Hussain Shah, to continue to challenge the
3611:
3560:
3509:
3191:
3135:
2181:
2133:
1412:
622:
325:
3586:
3555:
3166:
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3140:
3079:
921:
3478:
3540:
3530:
3095:
3017:
2997:
2992:
2171:
2123:
1029:
708:. Malik Qaranfal became the next sultan with the title of Mubarak Shah. He was succeeded by his brother,
320:
1140:
The coin hoards of the Jaunpur Sultan's have mainly been found in the territory of the modern states of
3712:
3697:
3525:
3110:
3100:
3002:
2982:
1366:
1208:
1081:
983:, the Bachgotis of Sultanpur in Uttar Pardesh, Ujjainiyas of Bhojpur as well as the Tomars of Gwalior.
786:
Malik Sarwar was succeeded by his adopted son Malik Qaranfal after his death, who assumed the title of
1024:
of India during this period. Most notable examples of Sharqi style of architecture in Jaunpur are the
3105:
82:
2511:
861:
2857:
889:
766:
During the reign of Malik Sarwar, Jaunpur became embroiled in a 100-year war with the neighbouring
701:
1188:
His successors, Mahmud Shah and Hussain Shah also continued to mint coins in their own names with
3702:
3535:
2730:
1493:
1257:
1156:
709:
649:
2940:
2878:
2743:
2735:
2708:
1556:
1514:
1275:
1263:
935:
634:
360:
147:
2381:
Md. Iftekhar Alam (1983). "The Relation of Bhojpur and Jaunpur (From 1389 A.D. to 1519 A.D)".
906:
3027:
2883:
2780:
1296:
1048:
1025:
605:) was a late medieval Indian Muslim state which ruled over much of what is now the states of
220:
2227:
Tribe, Space and Mobilisation: Colonial Dynamics and Post-Colonial Dilemma in Tribal Studies
2862:
2785:
2254:
Shaping Membership, Defining Nation: The Cultural Politics of African Indians in South Asia
1301:
1033:
1003:
998:
980:
954:
8:
3452:
2764:
1331:
826:
812:
761:
388:
370:
289:
129:
2578:
849:. He constructed several monuments in a new regional style of architecture known as the
740:(1394–1413). Soon, he established himself as an independent ruler and took the title of
3395:
3288:
2904:
2790:
2631:
2540:
2390:
1311:
697:
202:
898:
the title of Hussain Shah. Muhammed Shah was soon killed by Hussain's army in Kanauj.
3390:
3308:
2919:
2909:
2837:
2620:"Currency Pattern and Money Supply: A Study of Coinage and Mint of Jaunpur Sultanate"
2493:
2425:
2362:
2338:
2285:
2258:
2231:
2204:
2177:
2129:
962:
749:
392:
169:
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3012:
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1306:
673:
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278:
191:
118:
2409:
3436:
2961:
2421:
1567:
1408:
1354:
1152:
987:
771:
729:. In 1394, he was appointed as the governor of Jaunpur and received his title of
661:
630:
626:
544:
531:
396:
342:
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231:
3457:
3421:
3385:
3324:
3022:
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705:
269:
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211:
107:
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2652:
3681:
3349:
1141:
870:
822:
606:
240:
138:
3257:
3339:
2806:
2722:
1571:
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830:
657:
614:
446:
338:
251:
96:
1118:
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1098:
1090:
2966:
874:
653:
412:
2635:
2619:
2544:
2528:
2394:
1014:
Devananda's Fourteen Auspicious Dreams Foretelling the Birth of Mahavira
3364:
2852:
816:
Billon coin of 32 rattis issued by Ibrahim Shah of Jaunpur (1402-1440).
1148:
in India indicating the circulation of Sharqi coins in these regions.
3344:
3329:
946:
767:
665:
366:
180:
2667:
2597:
2562:
2307:
A Comprehensive History of India: The Delhi Sultanat, A.D. 1206-1526
2176:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 147, map XIV.4 (c).
2153:
2128:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 148, map XIV.4 (c).
1176:
Fi zaman al-Imam nai'b Amir al-mominin Abulfath khulidat Khilafatahu
3359:
3334:
3354:
2935:
2489:
2334:
931:
791:
745:
677:
64:
Jaunpur Sultanate, coin of Shams al-Din Ibrahim Shah, dated 1438
3416:
2956:
2200:
India in Africa, Africa in India: Indian Ocean Cosmopolitanisms
1193:
1168:
1164:
1077:
1021:
975:
915:
734:
689:
642:
638:
618:
427:
401:
2277:
3431:
3303:
1145:
958:
950:
939:
775:
693:
669:
610:
583:
2662:
637:, the Sultanate extended authority over a large part of the
3462:
1160:
1085:
752:
acknowledged his authority and sent him several elephants.
645:
345:. In 1493 the rest of the Jaunpur Sultanate was annexed by
648:. It reached its greatest height under the rule of Sultan
925:
The flight of Sultan Hussain Sharki of Jaunpur, A.D. 1479
2416:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 6–88,
744:. He then suppressed the rebellions in Etawah, Koil and
755:
1076:
and contributed significantly in the development of
2414:
The History of India, as Told by Its Own Historians
965:, appeared and Hussain Shah was an admirer of him.
688:The Sharqi dynasty was founded by Malik Sarwar, an
2380:
1072:The last ruler Hussain Shah assumed the title of
613:between 1394 and 1494. It was founded in 1394 by
3679:
2408:Elliot, Henry Miers (2013), Dowson, John (ed.),
2354:
2556:
2554:
2355:Syed Saud Akhtar, Muzaffar Husain Syed (2011),
700:. However, according to a contemporary writer,
1155:hence neither struck coins in their own name.
3287:
3273:
2822:
2683:
2599:Shiraz-i Hind: A History of Jaunpur Sultanate
2564:Shiraz-i Hind: A History of Jaunpur Sultanate
2155:Shiraz-i Hind: A History of Jaunpur Sultanate
2147:
2145:
1374:
2836:
2617:
2551:
2529:"Geography of the Sharqi Kingdom of Jaunpur"
2410:"Táríkh-i Mubárak Sháhí, of Yahyá bin Ahmad"
2169:
2121:
725:In 1389, Malik Sarwar received the title of
2613:
2611:
2609:
2463:, Mumbai: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, pp.186-92
3280:
3266:
2829:
2815:
2690:
2676:
2624:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress
2533:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress
2516:. the University of Michigan. p. 205.
2509:
2383:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress
2142:
1550:
1529:
1508:
1487:
1466:
1445:
1435:
1425:
1381:
1367:
1220:
1171:. On the obverse of the coins is written:
938:respectively while Sharqi inscriptions in
664:at Benares at which point Hussain fled to
601:
41:
2281:The Architecture of the Indian Sultanates
1088:(melodies). Most notable among these are
1062:Entrance interior, Atala Masjid, Jaunpur.
3693:Muslim period in the Indian subcontinent
2606:
1565:
1406:
1199:
1008:
997:
993:
953:, where he was granted asylum by sultan
920:
905:
888:
860:
811:
2595:
2560:
2278:Abha Narain Lambah, Alka Patel (2006).
2224:Behera, Maguni Charan (25 March 2022).
2151:
27:Medieval kingdom in India (c.1394–1479)
14:
3688:Medieval empires and kingdoms of India
3680:
3541:Cities and towns in Shravasti district
3531:Cities and towns in Balrampur district
3096:Cities and towns in Chandauli district
2480:
2478:
2407:
2223:
2196:
808:Bengal Sultanate–Jaunpur Sultanate War
318:
309:
298:
287:
276:
238:
218:
209:
189:
167:
3526:Cities and towns in Bahraich district
3261:
3111:Cities and towns in Varanasi district
3101:Cities and towns in Ghazipur district
2810:
2697:
2671:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2310:. Orient Longmans. 1970. p. 714.
2250:
2096:
2094:
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2018:
2016:
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2012:
2010:
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2006:
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1941:
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1613:
1611:
1609:
1607:
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1603:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1595:
856:
704:, Malik Qaranfal was a member of the
267:
258:
249:
229:
200:
156:
127:
116:
3106:Cities and towns in Jaunpur district
2526:
2325:
2323:
2321:
2319:
2317:
910:Coinage of Husain Shah. 1458-1479 CE
178:
145:
136:
105:
94:
87:
2484:Mahajan, V.D. (1991, reprint 2007)
2475:
2361:, Vij Books India Private Limited,
2329:Mahajan, V.D. (1991, reprint 2007)
2284:. from:the University of Michigan.
625:, amidst the disintegration of the
623:Nasiruddin Muhammad Shah IV Tughluq
600:
24:
3536:Cities and towns in Gonda district
2444:
2168:For a map of their territory see:
2056:
756:War with the Ujjainiyas of Bhojpur
25:
3724:
3008:Varanasi Junction railway station
2646:
2486:History of Medieval India, Part I
2331:History of Medieval India, Part I
2314:
2073:
1840:
1823:
1615:
2596:Hussain, Ejaz (1 January 2017).
2197:Hawley, John C. (25 June 2008).
2173:A Historical atlas of South Asia
2170:Schwartzberg, Joseph E. (1978).
2125:A Historical atlas of South Asia
2122:Schwartzberg, Joseph E. (1978).
1945:
1227:
1055:
1041:
884:
738:Nasir-ud-Din Mahmud Shah Tughluq
563:
549:
524:
81:
75:
57:
2653:Coin Gallery - Jaunpur Sultanat
2589:
2571:
2520:
2503:
2466:
2401:
2374:
2348:
1084:. He also composed several new
901:
801:
781:
720:
3571:People from Shravasti district
3546:Villages in Balrampur district
3116:Villages in Chandauli district
3080:Kerakat Assembly constituency
2298:
2271:
2244:
2217:
2190:
2162:
2115:
1579:
1413:Nasir ud din Muhammad Shah III
13:
1:
3131:Villages in Varanasi district
3121:Villages in Ghazipur district
2459:Majumdar, R.C. (ed.) (2006).
2251:Obeng, J. Pashington (2007).
893:BiIlon Tanka of Muhammad Shah
617:, an eunuch slave and former
3146:People from Jaunpur district
3126:Villages in Jaunpur district
2663:History of Jaunpur Sultanate
2579:"Metropolitan Museum of Art"
2422:10.1017/cbo9781139507165.004
2203:. Indiana University Press.
1560:
1555:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1419:
615:Khwajah-i-Jahan Malik Sarwar
7:
3073:Vidhan Sabha constituencies
3018:Lal Bahadur Shastri Airport
2618:Ejaz Hussain, Syed (2005).
1119:
1107:
1099:
1091:
968:
865:Double Falus of Mahmud Shah
10:
3729:
3551:Villages in Gonda district
2658:Coins of Jaunpur Sultanate
2567:. Manohar. pp. 96–99.
2158:. Manohar. pp. 76–78.
1135:
1082:Hindustani classical music
805:
759:
715:
3579:
3518:
3487:
3471:
3445:
3409:
3378:
3317:
3296:
3159:
3088:
3072:
3036:
2975:
2949:
2928:
2897:
2871:
2858:Banaras Hindu University
2845:
2773:
2752:
2715:
2705:
2527:Khan, Zahoor Ali (2004).
2472:Goron and Goenka, p. 343.
2034:
2032:
2030:
2004:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1897:
1895:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1771:
1767:
1761:
1483:Shams-ud-Din Ibrahim Shah
796:Shams-ud-Din Ibrahim Shah
683:
579:
503:
499:
489:
479:
475:
467:
463:
453:
440:
436:
426:
418:
408:
379:
354:
70:
54:
49:
34:
3708:History of Uttar Pradesh
3488:Lok Sabha constituencies
3037:Lok Sabha constituencies
2358:Concise History of Islam
2108:
1504:Nasir-ud-Din Mahmud Shah
1067:
1157:Ibrahim Shah of Jaunpur
3003:Howrah–Delhi main line
2879:2006 Varanasi bombings
2561:Hussain, Ejaz (2017).
2492:& Co., New Delhi,
2337:& Co., New Delhi,
2152:Hussain, Ejaz (2017).
1488:شمس الدین ابراہیم شاہ
1181:English translation: "
1017:
1006:
942:continued until 1505.
926:
911:
894:
866:
817:
491:• Disestablished
3561:People from Balrampur
3136:People from Chandauli
3028:Shahi Bridge, Jaunpur
2884:2010 Varanasi bombing
1509:ناصر الدین محمود شاہ
1200:List of Sharqi rulers
1012:
1001:
994:Arts and architecture
924:
909:
892:
864:
847:Fatwa-i-Ibrahim Shahi
815:
380:Common languages
3556:People from Bahraich
3151:People from Varanasi
3141:People from Ghazipur
2863:Varanasi Nagar Nigam
2786:Jama Masjid, Jaunpur
1302:Jama Mosque, Jaunpur
1124:(presently known as
1002:Main arcade facade,
955:Alauddin Husain Shah
825:, he threatened the
36:Sultanate of Jaunpur
3410:Rivers, dams, lakes
2950:Rivers, dams, lakes
2602:. pp. 168–169.
2510:John Allan (1958).
2461:The Delhi Sultanate
2257:. Lexington Books.
2230:. Springer Nature.
1332:Bhojpur (1389-1489)
827:Sultanate of Bengal
762:Jaunpur-Bhojpur War
481:• Established
459:Hussain Khan (last)
18:Sharqi architecture
3318:Mythology, history
3289:Devipatan division
2872:Mythology, history
2791:Lal Darwaza Mosque
1407:Independence from
1337:Bengal (1415-1420)
1312:Lal Darwaza Mosque
1030:Lal Darwaza Masjid
1018:
1007:
927:
912:
895:
867:
857:Mahmud Shah Sharqi
818:
698:Firoz Shah Tughlaq
692:slave of probably
3713:Jaunpur Sultanate
3698:Former sultanates
3675:
3674:
3566:People from Gonda
3446:Languages, people
3370:Jaunpur Sultanate
3309:Suhelva Sanctuary
3255:
3254:
2889:Jaunpur Sultanate
2838:Varanasi division
2804:
2803:
2699:Jaunpur Sultanate
2583:www.metmuseum.org
2431:978-1-139-50716-5
2264:978-0-7391-1428-5
2237:978-981-19-0059-4
2210:978-0-253-00316-4
2106:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2079:Sultan of Jaunpur
2064:Sultan of Jaunpur
1953:Sultan of Jaunpur
1848:Sultan of Jaunpur
1831:Sultan of Jaunpur
1623:Sultan of Jaunpur
1577:
1576:
1553:
1532:
1511:
1490:
1469:
1448:
1438:
1428:
1391:
1390:
1217:Jaunpur Sultanate
963:Muhammad Jaunpuri
593:Jaunpur Sultanate
589:
588:
575:
574:
571:
570:
537:
536:
455:• 1458–1493
442:• 1394–1399
16:(Redirected from
3720:
3282:
3275:
3268:
3259:
3258:
3013:Jaunpur Junction
2988:Grand Trunk Road
2831:
2824:
2817:
2808:
2807:
2796:Jhanjhari Masjid
2692:
2685:
2678:
2669:
2668:
2640:
2639:
2615:
2604:
2603:
2593:
2587:
2586:
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2558:
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2518:
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2507:
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2327:
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2302:
2296:
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2269:
2268:
2248:
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2221:
2215:
2214:
2194:
2188:
2187:
2166:
2160:
2159:
2149:
2140:
2139:
2119:
1593:
1592:
1584:
1583:
1552:
1549:
1531:
1528:
1510:
1507:
1489:
1486:
1468:
1465:
1447:
1444:
1437:
1434:
1427:
1424:
1393:
1392:
1383:
1376:
1369:
1307:Jhanjhari Masjid
1231:
1222:
1204:
1203:
1122:
1120:Jaunpurī-āśāvari
1110:
1102:
1094:
1059:
1045:
988:Sultans of Delhi
961:of all Muslims,
674:Sultan of Bengal
656:, Sultan of the
604:
603:
567:
566:
559:Bengal Sultanate
553:
552:
541:
540:
528:
527:
521:
520:
505:
504:
371:capital-in-exile
347:Bengal Sultanate
330:
328:
323:
316:
314:
307:
305:
296:
294:
285:
283:
274:
272:
265:
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134:
132:
125:
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114:
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103:
101:
92:
85:
79:
61:
43:
38:(Sharqi dynasty)
32:
31:
21:
3728:
3727:
3723:
3722:
3721:
3719:
3718:
3717:
3678:
3677:
3676:
3671:
3580:Other Divisions
3575:
3514:
3483:
3467:
3441:
3437:Chittaura Jheel
3405:
3374:
3313:
3292:
3286:
3256:
3251:
3160:Other Divisions
3155:
3084:
3068:
3032:
2971:
2945:
2924:
2893:
2867:
2841:
2835:
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2800:
2769:
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2594:
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2508:
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2445:
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2402:
2379:
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2369:
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2349:
2328:
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2299:
2292:
2276:
2272:
2265:
2249:
2245:
2238:
2222:
2218:
2211:
2195:
2191:
2184:
2167:
2163:
2150:
2143:
2136:
2120:
2116:
2111:
2081:
2077:
2066:
2062:
2060:
1955:
1951:
1949:
1850:
1846:
1844:
1833:
1829:
1827:
1625:
1621:
1619:
1587:Sharqi Dynasty
1582:
1568:Delhi Sultanate
1548:
1527:
1506:
1485:
1464:
1443:
1439:
1433:
1429:
1423:
1421:Khwajah-i-Jahan
1409:Sultan of Delhi
1387:
1358:
1357:
1355:Tarikh-i-Dawudi
1352:
1351:
1342:
1341:
1327:
1326:
1317:
1316:
1292:
1291:
1282:
1281:
1241:
1240:
1219:
1202:
1153:Delhi Sultanate
1138:
1130:Jaunpuri-basant
1070:
1063:
1060:
1051:
1046:
996:
971:
904:
887:
859:
843:Bahar-ul-Mawwaj
839:Hashiah-i-Hindi
810:
804:
784:
764:
758:
727:Khwajah-i-Jahan
723:
718:
686:
676:assigned him a
662:Delhi Sultanate
631:Tughlaq dynasty
627:Delhi Sultanate
564:
550:
545:Delhi Sultanate
532:Delhi Sultanate
525:
492:
482:
456:
443:
400:
387:
350:
343:Delhi Sultanate
335:
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98:DELHI SULTANATE
97:
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66:
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62:
45:
44:
39:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3726:
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3710:
3705:
3703:Shia dynasties
3700:
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3475:
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3465:
3460:
3458:Standard Hindi
3455:
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3332:
3327:
3325:Kosala kingdom
3321:
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3306:
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3298:
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3285:
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3023:Malviya Bridge
3020:
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2702:
2695:
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2655:
2648:
2647:External links
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1566:Reabsorbed in
1563:
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1521:
1520:
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1479:
1478:
1475:
1473:Malik Qaranfal
1470:
1458:
1457:
1454:
1449:
1431:Malik-us-Sharq
1417:
1416:
1404:
1403:
1400:
1399:Personal Name
1397:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1385:
1378:
1371:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1353:
1350:Historiography
1349:
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1064:
1061:
1054:
1052:
1047:
1040:
995:
992:
970:
967:
949:in modern-day
903:
900:
886:
883:
858:
855:
803:
800:
783:
780:
774:in modern-day
757:
754:
731:Malik-us-Sharq
722:
719:
717:
714:
706:Sayyid dynasty
702:Yahya Sarhindi
685:
682:
668:in modern-day
587:
586:
581:
577:
576:
573:
572:
569:
568:
561:
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80:
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68:
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63:
56:
55:
52:
51:
47:
46:
40:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3725:
3714:
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3350:Anathapindika
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2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2980:
2978:
2974:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
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2948:
2942:
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2877:
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2778:
2776:
2772:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2751:
2745:
2742:
2740:Muhammad Shah
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2720:
2718:
2714:
2710:
2704:
2700:
2693:
2688:
2686:
2681:
2679:
2674:
2673:
2670:
2664:
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2656:
2654:
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2650:
2637:
2633:
2629:
2625:
2621:
2614:
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2610:
2601:
2600:
2592:
2584:
2580:
2574:
2566:
2565:
2557:
2555:
2546:
2542:
2538:
2534:
2530:
2523:
2515:
2514:
2506:
2499:
2498:81-219-0364-5
2495:
2491:
2487:
2481:
2479:
2469:
2462:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2433:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2404:
2396:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2377:
2370:
2368:9789382573470
2364:
2360:
2359:
2351:
2344:
2343:81-219-0364-5
2340:
2336:
2332:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2318:
2309:
2308:
2301:
2293:
2291:9788185026756
2287:
2283:
2282:
2274:
2266:
2260:
2256:
2255:
2247:
2239:
2233:
2229:
2228:
2220:
2212:
2206:
2202:
2201:
2193:
2185:
2179:
2175:
2174:
2165:
2157:
2156:
2148:
2146:
2137:
2131:
2127:
2126:
2118:
2114:
2099:
2080:
2076:
2075:
2065:
2059:
2058:
2057:Muhammad Shah
2039:
2036:
2028:
2026:
2025:
2002:
1994:
1992:
1975:
1973:
1954:
1948:
1947:
1920:
1918:
1870:
1868:
1849:
1843:
1842:
1832:
1826:
1825:
1806:
1803:
1795:
1793:
1792:
1769:
1765:
1763:
1759:
1757:
1740:
1738:
1697:
1695:
1649:
1647:
1624:
1618:
1617:
1594:
1591:
1590:
1586:
1585:
1573:
1569:
1564:
1558:
1547:
1543:
1537:
1526:
1525:Muhammad Shah
1522:
1516:
1505:
1501:
1495:
1484:
1480:
1474:
1463:
1459:
1453:
1442:
1441:Atabeg-i-Azam
1432:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1405:
1401:
1398:
1396:Titular Name
1395:
1394:
1384:
1379:
1377:
1372:
1370:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1361:
1356:
1346:
1345:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1321:
1320:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1286:
1285:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1270:Muhammad Shah
1268:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1235:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1225:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1205:
1197:
1195:
1191:
1186:
1184:
1179:
1177:
1172:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1149:
1147:
1143:
1142:Uttar Pradesh
1133:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1121:
1115:
1111:
1109:
1103:
1101:
1095:
1093:
1087:
1083:
1080:, a genre of
1079:
1075:
1058:
1053:
1050:
1044:
1039:
1038:
1037:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1015:
1011:
1005:
1000:
991:
989:
984:
982:
977:
966:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
943:
941:
937:
933:
923:
919:
917:
908:
899:
891:
885:Muhammad Shah
882:
880:
879:Muhammad Shah
876:
872:
863:
854:
852:
848:
844:
840:
834:
832:
828:
824:
823:Nur Qutb Alam
814:
809:
799:
797:
793:
789:
779:
777:
773:
769:
763:
753:
751:
747:
743:
742:Atabak-i-Azam
739:
736:
732:
728:
713:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
681:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
644:
640:
636:
633:. Centred in
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
607:Uttar Pradesh
598:
594:
585:
582:
580:Today part of
578:
562:
560:
557:
556:
548:
546:
543:
542:
539:
533:
530:
523:
522:
519:
518:
515:
512:
510:
507:
506:
502:
498:
494:
488:
484:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
452:
448:
445:
439:
435:
431:
429:
425:
421:
417:
414:
411:
407:
403:
398:
394:
390:
385:
382:
378:
373:) (1494-1505)
372:
368:
365:
362:
359:
358:
357:
353:
348:
344:
340:
329:
324:
315:
306:
295:
284:
273:
264:
255:
246:
245:
235:
226:
215:
206:
197:
186:
175:
164:
153:
152:
142:
133:
124:
113:
102:
84:
78:
69:
60:
53:
48:
33:
30:
19:
3369:
3340:Sambhavanath
3059:Machhlishahr
2888:
2781:Atala Mosque
2774:Architecture
2731:Ibrahim Shah
2727:Mubarak Shah
2723:Malik Sarwar
2698:
2627:
2623:
2598:
2591:
2582:
2573:
2563:
2536:
2532:
2522:
2513:Muslim India
2512:
2505:
2485:
2468:
2460:
2435:, retrieved
2413:
2403:
2386:
2382:
2376:
2357:
2350:
2330:
2306:
2300:
2280:
2273:
2253:
2246:
2226:
2219:
2199:
2192:
2172:
2164:
2154:
2124:
2117:
2078:
2074:Hussain Shah
2072:
2063:
2055:
1952:
1944:
1847:
1841:Ibrahim Shah
1839:
1830:
1824:Mubarak Shah
1822:
1622:
1616:Malik Sarwar
1614:
1572:Lodi Dynasty
1561:1458 - 1479
1546:Hussain Shah
1545:
1540:1457 - 1458
1524:
1519:1440 - 1457
1503:
1498:1402 - 1440
1494:Ibrahim Khan
1482:
1477:1399 - 1402
1462:Mubarak Shah
1461:
1456:1394 - 1399
1452:Malik Sarwar
1440:
1430:
1420:
1297:Atala Mosque
1290:Architecture
1258:Ibrahim Shah
1252:Mubarak Shah
1246:Malik Sarwar
1221:سلطنت جونپور
1216:
1187:
1182:
1180:
1175:
1173:
1150:
1139:
1129:
1125:
1117:
1113:
1108:Bhopāl-śyāma
1105:
1097:
1092:Malhār-śyāma
1089:
1073:
1071:
1049:Atala Masjid
1026:Atala Masjid
1019:
1013:
985:
972:
944:
928:
913:
902:Hussain Shah
896:
878:
868:
850:
846:
842:
838:
835:
831:Raja Ganesha
819:
802:Ibrahim Shah
795:
788:Mubarak Shah
787:
785:
782:Mubarak Shah
765:
741:
730:
726:
724:
721:Malik Sarwar
710:Ibrahim Shah
687:
658:Lodi dynasty
650:Ibrahim Shah
602:سلطنت جونپور
592:
590:
514:Succeeded by
513:
508:
447:Malik Sarwar
339:Lodi dynasty
291:VIJAYANAGARA
241:
148:
131:PHAGMODRUPAS
42:سلطنت جونپور
29:
2744:Husain Shah
2736:Mahmud Shah
2630:: 363–378.
2539:: 408–410.
2500:, pp.247-49
2345:, pp.264-66
2082:R.1458-1479
2067:R.1457-1458
1956:R.1440-1457
1946:Mahmud Shah
1851:R.1402-1440
1834:R.1399-1402
1626:R.1394-1399
1580:Family tree
1557:Husain Khan
1515:Mahmud Khan
1276:Husayn Shah
1264:Mahmud Shah
1034:Jama Masjid
1004:Jama Masjid
945:He fled to
875:Bahlul Lodi
654:Bahlul Lodi
509:Preceded by
413:Sunni Islam
404:(religious)
363:(1394-1493)
3682:Categories
3662:Saharanpur
3617:Chitrakoot
3500:Kaiserganj
3453:Hindustani
3365:Angulimala
3247:Saharanpur
3197:Chitrakoot
2853:Purvanchal
2437:1 February
2183:0226742210
2135:0226742210
1467:مبارک شاہ
1446:اتابک اعظم
1426:خواجہ جہاں
1100:Gaur-śyāma
806:See also:
768:Ujjainiyas
760:See also:
672:where the
621:of Sultan
419:Government
386:(official)
89:South-Asia
3657:Prayagraj
3652:Moradabad
3622:Gorakhpur
3505:Shrawasti
3472:Transport
3401:Balrampur
3396:Shravasti
3379:Districts
3345:Aciravati
3330:Shravasti
3242:Prayagraj
3237:Moradabad
3207:Gorakhpur
3202:Devipatan
3044:Chandauli
2976:Transport
2962:Karmanasa
2905:Chandauli
2898:Districts
2753:Conflicts
2707:Capital:
1551:حسین شاہ
1530:محمد شاہ
1436:ملک الشرق
1278:1458-1479
1272:1457-1458
1266:1440-1457
1260:1402-1440
1254:1399-1402
1248:1394-1399
1114:Hussaini-
1074:Gandharva
947:Kahalgaon
750:Lakhnauti
666:Kahalgaon
409:Religion
367:Kahalgaon
304:SULTANATE
282:SULTANATE
195:SULTANATE
173:SULTANATE
162:SULTANATE
122:SULTANATE
50:1394–1493
3667:Varanasi
3647:Mirzapur
3607:Bareilly
3602:Azamgarh
3519:See also
3495:Bahraich
3422:Ghaghara
3391:Bahraich
3360:Pasenadi
3335:Jetavana
3232:Mirzapur
3187:Bareilly
3182:Azamgarh
3089:See also
3064:Varanasi
3049:Ghazipur
2920:Varanasi
2910:Ghazipur
2636:44145853
2545:44144758
2395:44139839
1536:Bhi Khan
1209:a series
1207:Part of
1126:Jaunpuri
1032:and the
969:Military
845:and the
422:Monarchy
399:(common)
393:Bhojpuri
313:GONDWANA
233:SUGAUNAS
193:KHANDESH
120:SHAH MIR
3637:Lucknow
3597:Ayodhya
3592:Aligarh
3355:Visakha
3297:General
3222:Lucknow
3177:Ayodhya
3172:Aligarh
3054:Jaunpur
2941:Jaunpur
2936:Kerakat
2929:Tehsils
2915:Jaunpur
2846:General
2765:Bhojpur
2716:Sultans
2709:Jaunpur
2490:S.Chand
2389:: 213.
2335:S.Chand
2061:?-1458
1950:?-1457
1845:?-1440
1828:?-1402
1717:Unnamed
1620:?-1399
1325:Warfare
1136:Coinage
936:Jaunpur
932:Kannauj
772:Bhojpur
716:History
694:African
678:pargana
660:of the
635:Jaunpur
597:Persian
468:History
449:(first)
389:Hindavi
384:Persian
361:Jaunpur
355:Capital
341:of the
262:KAMATAS
222:EASTERN
204:TOMARAS
171:BAHMANI
160:GUJARAT
109:TIMURID
100:(LODIS)
91:1475 CE
3642:Meerut
3632:Kanpur
3627:Jhansi
3479:NH 28C
3432:Sarayu
3417:Ganges
3291:topics
3227:Meerut
3217:Kanpur
3212:Jhansi
2967:Gomati
2957:Ganges
2840:topics
2760:Bengal
2634:
2543:
2496:
2428:
2393:
2365:
2341:
2288:
2261:
2234:
2207:
2180:
2132:
1570:under
1402:Reign
1239:Rulers
1211:on the
1194:copper
1190:billon
1169:copper
1165:silver
1128:) and
1078:Khayal
1028:, the
1022:Shiraz
976:Rajput
916:Yamuna
871:Odisha
851:Sharqi
841:, the
829:under
821:named
792:Khutba
746:Kanauj
735:Sultan
690:eunuch
684:Origin
643:Yamuna
639:Ganges
471:
432:
428:Sultan
402:Arabic
397:Awadhi
293:EMPIRE
280:BENGAL
271:CHUTIA
243:CHEROS
224:GANGAS
213:TRIPWA
182:RAJPU-
150:KALMAT
140:SAMMAS
111:EMPIRE
3612:Basti
3510:Gonda
3427:Rapti
3386:Gonda
3304:Awadh
3192:Basti
2998:NH 68
2993:NH 29
2632:JSTOR
2541:JSTOR
2391:JSTOR
2109:Notes
1146:Bihar
1086:ragas
1068:Music
959:mahdi
951:Bihar
940:Bihar
776:Bihar
733:from
670:Bihar
619:wazir
611:Bihar
584:India
302:MALWA
3587:Agra
3463:Urdu
3167:Agra
2983:NH 2
2494:ISBN
2439:2021
2426:ISBN
2363:ISBN
2339:ISBN
2286:ISBN
2259:ISBN
2232:ISBN
2205:ISBN
2178:ISBN
2130:ISBN
1192:and
1167:and
1161:gold
1144:and
981:Rewa
934:and
646:Doab
609:and
591:The
495:1493
485:1394
253:AHOM
184:TANA
2418:doi
1185:".
1178:"
1116:or
770:of
629:'s
322:◁
3684::
2628:66
2626:.
2622:.
2608:^
2581:.
2553:^
2537:65
2535:.
2531:.
2488:,
2477:^
2446:^
2424:,
2412:,
2387:44
2385:.
2333:,
2316:^
2144:^
1415:.
1411:,
1196:.
1163:,
1132:.
1112:,
1104:,
1096:,
881:.
833:.
798:.
712:.
599::
395:,
391:,
327:▷
3281:e
3274:t
3267:v
2830:e
2823:t
2816:v
2691:e
2684:t
2677:v
2638:.
2585:.
2547:.
2420::
2397:.
2294:.
2267:.
2240:.
2213:.
2186:.
2138:.
1382:e
1375:t
1368:v
1174:"
641:-
595:(
369:(
349:.
20:)
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