469:
93:
65:
333:
783:
48:
634:
2070:
100:
72:
2058:
320:
are fairly common in the mountain ranges, situated in depressions on the side of many mountains. Two rivers flow and multiple smaller water sources flow through the park's area including the rivers of
Qarrishte and Bushtrice, both of which are 22 km long. The park area is thought to contain one
620:. The climate is influenced by altitude with lower temperatures generally found at higher elevations. Mean annual precipitation ranges between 1,300 millimetres (51 inches) and 1,800 millimetres (71 inches) depending on geographic region and prevailing climate type inside the park.
1247:
649:
711:, that were later filled by melt water and rain. They vary considerably in their size, shape and most notably in depth. They possess habitat for a restricted range of floral and faunal life, including
1097:
676:. Those factors vary as altitude increases and so create a variety of environments, where different plants grow together in communities, which in turn provide favorable habitats for a wide range of
738:
make up large areas of the national park and extends to higher elevations and particularly along valleys, streams and rivers. These areas provide important habitat for susceptible species of
411:
1803:
1638:
1288:
1842:
1400:
899:
associated to the presence of characteristic species of both european and mediterranean. Diverse birds range across different habitats, while the proximity of trees, especially
1258:
1680:
707:
are surrounded by high mountains. The park has 14 glaciers and is dominated by mountainous terrain, which were carved into their present shapes by the glaciers of the
578:, and dates from the formation of the mountain chain. The area is considerably dominated by mountains which were formed into their present shapes by the huge
1108:
1895:
1125:
1774:
1396:
860:, another very rare mammals in the country, also live in the park. It contains a variety of suitable habitats that support great populations of the
1728:
1594:
1479:
1382:
1217:
1814:
1649:
2120:
1702:
1299:
403:
1853:
1531:
92:
207:
149:
64:
2061:
2125:
880:
are fascinating creatures and represented with 18 species. The pastures, woodlands and scrublands are an important sanctuary of the
836:. On 21 April 2011, the Protection and Preservation of Natural Environment of Albania research team got the first photo of an alive
300:
The park offers some of the most rugged scenery in the eastern section of country that were carved into their present shapes by the
460:
In
January 2022, the national park was extended from 33,894.25 hectares (338.9425 km) to 34,507.9 hectares (345.079 km).
2110:
1888:
1612:
468:
1948:
1958:
1993:
2115:
977:
352:
1170:
238:. It encompasses 34,507.9 hectares (345.079 km) and is specifically marked by a mountainous landscape supplied with
2105:
2073:
1881:
1943:
1426:
1712:
1527:
1077:
391:
227:
1456:
825:
species found within the territory of the national park. Maybe the most iconic mammal of the national park is the
609:
567:
rocks are among the most common types of rock and often found in the south and southeastern sections of
Shebenik.
2100:
962:
341:
754:
forests, some of which quite ancient because of their inaccessibility. The forests of deciduous, principally of
1983:
1963:
359:
of plants, mammals and fungi. The park contains beech, fir, pines, and oak species as well as species such as
33:
1361:
1196:
1928:
1132:
818:. The status of most species in the national park is unknown, due to incomplete or unavailable information.
1938:
1156:
2130:
1978:
1098:"Vendim Nr. 640 (21. Mai 2008): Për shpalljen "Park kombëtar" të ekosistemit natyror Shebenik-Jabllanicë"
935:
889:
1775:"Status, management and distribution of large carnivores – bear, lynx, wolf & wolverine – in Europe"
1353:
1062:
540:
2095:
481:
313:
262:
1542:
747:
601:
deposited themselves on the bedrock, which explains why that region even today has extraordinary
1459:"Ground beetles (Carabidae, Coleoptera) of Jablanica Mt.(Macedonia) and Shebenik Mt. (Albania)"
1012:. The dense forests, often clinging to steep valley sides and mountain slopes, comprise mostly
912:
1565:
919:
is both a resident and a visitor of the national park, and nests notably on cliffs and rocks.
410:. Roughly 212,945 hectares (2,129.45 km) of the park's territory are included within the
1953:
1933:
943:
931:
881:
617:
583:
305:
758:, are in particular present in the entire territory of the national park. In these forests,
1973:
1057:
966:
885:
445:
380:
8:
2017:
2012:
1799:
1770:
1634:
1608:
1496:
1457:
SlavÄŤo
Hristovski, Borislav Guéorguiev, Trajče Mitev, Gjorge Ivanov, Martina Trajkovska.
807:
763:
708:
613:
505:
422:
418:
1722:
826:
684:
441:
426:
274:
270:
261:
meadows and pastures. Elevations in the park vary from 300 metres to over 2,200 metres
258:
1708:
1588:
1473:
1458:
1376:
1211:
1157:"Proclamation of the natural ecosystem of Shebenik – Jabllanica as a "National Park""
376:
219:
1131:. Albanian Ministry of Environment, Forests and Water Administration. Archived from
2027:
1501:"Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe"
1324:"Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe"
974:
916:
815:
735:
560:
552:
364:
349:
332:
294:
814:
that are present in the park and considered as endangered in both
Albania and the
1422:
1397:"Vendime të miratuara në mbledhjen e Këshillit të Ministrave, datë 26 Janar 2022"
1033:
985:
873:
803:
771:
728:
724:
587:
586:. Evidence of glacial action is found throughout the park visible in the form of
556:
535:
history. The national park encompasses most of the connected mountain massifs of
489:
356:
278:
235:
1749:
1013:
958:
755:
594:
543:. The area shows a record of deposition that spans from the middle part of the
501:
500:
20° and 30° E. The park comprises 339.277 km (130.996 sq mi) in
407:
368:
360:
317:
123:
47:
1174:
687:
of the park offers a great diversity of landforms, together with an admirable
402:. It is among the newest and the second largest national park in Albania. The
2089:
2042:
1904:
1745:
1707:(Andrew Terry, Karin Ullrich, Uwe Riecken ed.). IUCN, 2006. p. 70.
1569:
930:
to be found in the national park. Some rare and endemic species includes the
791:
782:
326:
164:
151:
37:
1873:
1843:"Service Procurement Notice: Protected Areas and Ecological Network Expert"
1573:
1248:"Report of the Excursion to Ancient Beech Forests in Albania and Macedonia"
1045:
1041:
1029:
939:
908:
865:
861:
830:
767:
700:
638:
570:
The bedrock of the park stretches above the forest belt, primarily made of
520:
of international importance. The closest significant towns to the park are
384:
309:
239:
852:, although bears are less frequent. Another study has indicated that the
837:
833:
787:
322:
290:
1700:
802:
of the national park is varied and largely typical of the ecosystems of
633:
1348:
1072:
1021:
947:
849:
743:
661:
564:
477:
372:
293:. The abundance in wildlife can in part be explained by the variety of
282:
247:
1500:
1323:
1233:
Protection and
Preservation of Natural Environment of Albania (2009).
406:(IUCN) has listed the park as Category II. It also includes the Rajca
1357:
1037:
970:
845:
751:
669:
657:
602:
497:
476:
The
Shebenik-Jabllanicë National Park is located in the north of the
449:
412:
Primeval beech forests of the
Carpathians and other regions of Europe
345:
286:
251:
1194:
642:
2037:
1330:. United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization
1067:
923:
857:
853:
677:
598:
548:
544:
536:
525:
521:
493:
437:
399:
395:
266:
137:
133:
1613:"Balkan Green Belt as Ecological Corridor for Wolf, Bear and Lynx"
1532:"Types of natural habitats in Shebenik – Jabllanica national park"
1362:"Important Plant Areas of the south and east Mediterranean region"
375:
in the northern slopes of the mountains. Bird species include the
2007:
1908:
1009:
993:
927:
841:
759:
673:
665:
650:
Ancient and
Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Albania
579:
532:
509:
485:
301:
231:
312:, the highest situated between 1,500 and 1,900 metres elevation
2032:
2022:
1493:
1005:
997:
895:
The national park is home to more than 88 different species of
822:
811:
704:
692:
646:
590:
571:
429:
415:
254:
243:
1681:"MAMMAL SURVEY SHEBENIK-JABLLANICE NATIONAL PARK ALBANIA 2015"
1526:
1001:
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900:
869:
799:
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712:
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and several bodies of water. Since the end of the ice ages,
1838:
1795:
1742:
1630:
1566:
1349:
1025:
904:
896:
774:
are also to be found but beech is generally more abundant.
739:
716:
492:
in the eastern part of the country. It lies mostly between
911:
is found in areas with rocky terrain and mountains, while
612:, the park experiences mostly a moderately warm and rainy
1750:"Lynx lynx ssp. balcanicus, Balkan Lynx - Errata version"
1017:
877:
390:
The park is managed by a directorate subordinated to the
355:. The forests are home to a number of different rare and
915:
is found wherever there are large bodies of water. The
1492:
1794:
1629:
1572:
Caković, D., Gargano, D., Matevski, V. and Shuka, L.
794:
and is spread, although very rarely, across the park.
508:
because of being home to extremely valuable natural
656:The national park features contrasting and diverse
444:and the region of Rajcë has been recognised as an
1804:"The Green Belt of Europe From Vision to Reality"
1701:Andrew Terry, Karin Ullrich, Uwe Riecken (2006).
1639:"The Green Belt of Europe From Vision to Reality"
1197:"The Green Belt of Europe From Vision to Reality"
1048:, make up a rich understory of the forest floor.
848:can be observed often around the park, alongside
2087:
1704:The Green Belt of Europe: From Vision to Reality
1036:. A large variety of shrubs, often dominated by
984:of the park is of particular interest with many
1769:
1607:
1399:(in Albanian). Kryeministria. 26 January 2022.
907:, affords them good nesting opportunities. The
404:International Union for Conservation of Nature
1229:
1227:
840:living within the boundaries of the park. The
99:
71:
1903:
1889:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1514:
742:and other animals. The national park possess
1727:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1593:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1478:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1381:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1289:"BEECH FORESTS ALONG THE GREEN BELT ALBANIA"
1216:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
555:, the mountains are predominantly formed by
1675:
1673:
1671:
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1282:
1280:
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1224:
806:. The national park serves as an important
1896:
1882:
1511:
1452:
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1446:
1444:
1195:Andrew Terry, Karin Ullrich, Uwe Riecken.
1126:"RRJETI I ZONAVE TE MBROJTURA NE SHQIPERI"
1741:
1425:(in Albanian). Alb Natyra. 17 June 2022.
1666:
1275:
1107:(in Albanian). p. 1. Archived from
781:
632:
467:
331:
273:, hence the name. It dwells a number of
1441:
321:of the primary remaining ranges of the
2088:
1541:. Tirana. pp. 1–5. Archived from
504:, forming an important section of the
2121:Tourist attractions in Elbasan County
1877:
1574:"Pinus heldreichii, Heldreich's Pine"
1316:
1286:
1245:
2057:
978:temperate broadleaf and mixed forest
353:temperate broadleaf and mixed forest
531:The park has a diverse and complex
421:. Notably, it is also part of the
184:34,507.9 hectares (345.079 km)
13:
1648:. pp. 144–146. Archived from
1429:from the original on 24 March 2023
1403:from the original on 24 March 2023
472:A panoramic view towards the park.
208:National Agency of Protected Areas
14:
2142:
1528:Agricultural University of Tirana
2126:Primeval Beech Forests in Europe
2069:
2068:
2056:
1837:
1813:. pp. 77–78. Archived from
425:, which serves as a retreat for
98:
91:
70:
63:
46:
1831:
1788:
1763:
1735:
1694:
1623:
1601:
1559:
1486:
1415:
1389:
1342:
1235:Shebeniku Jabllanica Hiking Map
963:Dinaric Mountains mixed forests
623:
616:under strong influences of the
448:of international importance by
342:Dinaric Mountains mixed forests
277:that are fast becoming rare in
107:Shebenik National Park (Europe)
2111:Tourist attractions in Albania
1239:
1188:
1163:
1149:
1118:
1090:
1:
1083:
876:as well. Though rarely seen,
628:
610:Köppen climate classification
1328:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
1257:. p. 15. Archived from
961:, the park falls within the
506:Southern European Green Belt
463:
234:adjacent to the border with
7:
2116:Geography of Elbasan County
1852:. p. 7. Archived from
1298:. p. 9. Archived from
1051:
936:blue-throated keeled lizard
890:mediterranean horseshoe bat
821:There are approximately 30
695:life, featuring meandering
224:Parku Kombëtar i Shebenikut
27:Parku Kombëtar i Shebenikut
10:
2147:
1354:World Wide Fund for Nature
1063:Protected areas of Albania
988:, exhibiting a variety of
551:period. Formed during the
455:
436:species. The mountains of
394:and based in the towns of
340:The park falls within the
2106:National parks of Albania
2051:
1992:
1915:
1423:"Parku Kombëtar Shebenik"
203:
188:
180:
143:
129:
119:
57:
45:
31:
26:
21:
16:Protected area in Albania
953:
922:There are 10 species of
810:for numerous species of
777:
1159:. Cat Specialist Group.
1078:Central Mountain Region
790:is a subspecies of the
660:, determined mainly by
392:Ministry of Environment
79:Location within Albania
2101:Shebenik National Park
1949:Fir of Hotovë-Dangelli
913:short-toed snake eagle
795:
653:
473:
337:
325:, a subspecies of the
223:
216:Shebenik National Park
22:Shebenik National Park
1811:europeangreenbelt.org
1688:zoogdiervereniging.nl
1646:europeangreenbelt.org
1617:europeangreenbelt.org
827:critically endangered
785:
636:
618:mediterranean climate
471:
446:Important Plant Areas
335:
297:and remote location.
192:21 May 2008
165:41.16667°N 20.50000°E
1058:Geography of Albania
967:Balkan mixed forests
381:western capercaillie
336:Lake of Fushë Studnë
1994:Archaeological park
1800:European Green Belt
1771:European Commission
1635:European Green Belt
1609:European Green Belt
1497:World Heritage Site
959:Phytogeographically
808:ecological corridor
764:European silver fir
614:continental climate
423:European Green Belt
419:World Heritage Site
308:. It is home to 14
204:Governing body
161: /
82:Show map of Albania
2131:Forests of Albania
1959:Lurë-Dejë Mountain
932:hermann's tortoise
926:and 15 species of
796:
762:trees such as the
654:
496:41° and 10° N and
474:
338:
314:above the Adriatic
275:endangered species
263:above the Adriatic
170:41.16667; 20.50000
110:Show map of Europe
2083:
2082:
1944:Divjakë-Karavasta
1020:and occasionally
882:greater horseshoe
685:montane ecosystem
561:metamorphic rocks
213:
212:
130:Nearest town
2138:
2096:IUCN Category II
2072:
2071:
2062:Commons category
2060:
2059:
1999:Park arkeologjik
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1173:. Archived from
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1144:
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1122:
1116:
1115:
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917:peregrine falcon
886:lesser horseshoe
816:Balkan Peninsula
736:forest ecosystem
729:flowering plants
645:are part of the
553:variscan orogeny
295:vegetation types
281:, including the
199:
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1996:
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1979:Karaburun-Sazan
1929:Alps of Albania
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1586:
1585:
1581:iucnredlist.org
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1539:ajas.ubt.edu.al
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1034:Macedonian pine
986:endemic species
956:
944:black whipsnake
874:european badger
804:Southern Europe
780:
772:Macedonian pine
631:
626:
563:. Nonetheless,
490:North Macedonia
466:
458:
357:endemic species
318:cirque glaciers
279:Southern Europe
265:at the peak of
236:North Macedonia
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1905:National parks
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1114:on 2014-12-10.
1105:mjedisi.gov.al
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829:and extremely
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502:Elbasan County
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408:Nature Reserve
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38:national park
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34:IUCN category
30:
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1861:. Retrieved
1854:the original
1849:
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1815:the original
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1782:ec.europa.eu
1781:
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1580:
1561:
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1543:the original
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1300:the original
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1259:the original
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1175:the original
1171:"KORA: Home"
1165:
1151:
1140:. Retrieved
1133:the original
1120:
1109:the original
1104:
1092:
1046:cade juniper
1042:common hazel
1030:Bosnian pine
969:terrestrial
957:
940:smooth snake
921:
909:golden eagle
894:
866:beech marten
862:least weasel
820:
797:
768:Bosnian pine
733:
709:last ice age
682:
655:
624:Biodiversity
607:
584:last ice age
569:
530:
475:
459:
389:
385:hazel grouse
377:golden eagle
369:silver birch
365:norway maple
344:terrestrial
339:
306:last ice age
299:
215:
214:
1334:3 September
1287:Euronatur.
1246:Euronatur.
1024:, but also
850:brown bears
838:balkan lynx
834:balkan lynx
788:balkan lynx
323:balkan lynx
291:balkan lynx
230:in eastern
168: /
144:Coordinates
2090:Categories
1863:2018-07-01
1824:2018-07-15
1659:2018-07-15
1552:2018-06-28
1309:2017-09-11
1268:2017-09-11
1181:2011-08-19
1142:2010-06-30
1084:References
1073:Jabllanica
1022:silver fir
975:Palearctic
971:ecoregions
948:dice snake
924:amphibians
744:coniferous
662:topography
658:ecosystems
629:Ecosystems
608:Under the
565:calcareous
557:ultramafic
541:Jabllanicë
498:longitudes
480:along the
478:Lake Ohrid
427:endangered
373:silver fir
350:Palearctic
283:brown bear
271:Jabllanica
248:coniferous
196:2008-05-21
189:Designated
2018:Apollonia
2013:Antigonea
1723:cite book
1358:Plantlife
1038:manna ash
846:gray wolf
752:deciduous
725:perennial
703:and vast
670:hydrology
603:fertility
599:sediments
494:latitudes
464:Geography
450:Plantlife
442:Jablanica
346:ecoregion
287:gray wolf
252:deciduous
156:20°30′0″E
153:41°10′0″N
2074:Category
2038:Phoenice
1969:Shebenik
1850:iucn.org
1746:Red List
1589:cite web
1570:Red List
1474:cite web
1433:24 March
1427:Archived
1407:24 March
1401:Archived
1377:cite web
1212:cite web
1068:Shebenik
1052:See also
1028:such as
1010:pastures
996:such as
994:habitats
928:reptiles
872:and the
858:roe deer
678:wildlife
588:u-shaped
580:glaciers
549:jurassic
545:triassic
537:Shebenik
533:geologic
526:Prrenjas
522:Librazhd
510:habitats
484:between
438:Shebenik
400:Prrenjas
396:Librazhd
316:. Small
302:glaciers
267:Shebenik
246:, dense
220:Albanian
138:Prrenjas
134:Librazhd
120:Location
2043:Shkodër
2008:Amantia
1954:Llogara
1934:Butrint
1909:Albania
1006:meadows
998:forests
973:of the
842:red fox
812:animals
760:conifer
721:grasses
705:meadows
674:geology
666:climate
595:cirques
591:valleys
582:of the
486:Albania
456:History
348:of the
304:of the
255:forests
244:valleys
232:Albania
226:) is a
194: (
2033:Oricum
2028:Lissus
2023:Byllis
1974:Tomorr
1964:Prespë
1711:
1494:UNESCO
1002:shrubs
990:plants
980:. The
823:mammal
770:, and
750:, and
713:shrubs
697:rivers
693:animal
647:UNESCO
643:Rrajcë
572:carbon
482:border
430:animal
416:UNESCO
383:, and
371:, and
259:alpine
1984:Vjosa
1857:(PDF)
1846:(PDF)
1818:(PDF)
1807:(PDF)
1778:(PDF)
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1262:(PDF)
1251:(PDF)
1200:(PDF)
1136:(PDF)
1129:(PDF)
1112:(PDF)
1101:(PDF)
1026:pines
1014:beech
982:flora
954:Flora
905:pines
901:beech
897:birds
870:stoat
800:fauna
778:Fauna
748:mixed
740:birds
717:herbs
689:plant
576:karst
518:fauna
514:flora
434:plant
1939:Dajt
1839:IUCN
1796:IUCN
1743:IUCN
1729:link
1709:ISBN
1631:IUCN
1595:link
1567:IUCN
1480:link
1435:2023
1409:2023
1383:link
1350:IUCN
1336:2022
1218:link
1044:and
1032:and
1008:and
992:and
965:and
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