358:. Shi Jian tried to then have the general Sun Fudu (孫伏都), a fellow Jie, attack Shi Min, but Shi Min quickly defeated him, and Shi Jian, trying to absolve himself, then ordered Shi Min to execute Sun. Shi Min, however, began to realize that Shi Jian was behind Sun's attack, and he decided that he needed to disarm the Jie, who knew that he was not Jie but ethnically Chinese. He ordered that all non-Chinese not be allowed to carry arms, and most fled Yecheng in light of the command. Shi Min put Shi Jian under house arrest with no communication with the outside. As the non-Chinese tribes continued to flee Yecheng, Shi Min saw that, in particular, the
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In 350, under duress from Shi Min, Shi Jian changed the name of the state from Zhao to Wei (衛) and the family name of the imperial clan from Shi to Li (李). Many key officials fled to Shi Zhi. Local generals throughout the empire effectively became independent, waiting for the war to resolve itself.
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in which Shi Zun announced that he was going to execute their powerful adoptive nephew, Shi Min the Duke of Wuxing. Shi Jian, who had perhaps already been in conspiracy with Shi Min, quickly sent Shi Min the news, and Shi Min surrounded the palace with his troops, capturing and killing Shi Zun. He
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reported this to Shi Min and Li Nong, and they quickly returned to
Yecheng and executed Shi Jian, along with 28 grandsons of Shi Hu and the rest of the Shi clan. Shi Min, restoring his father's original family name of Ran (冉), then took the throne as the emperor of a new state, Wei (魏, note
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region, and he imposed heavy taxes and labor burdens; further, he forced officials with long hair to pull out their hair to be made into hat decorations. After his secretary submitted the hair to Shi Hu, Shi Hu recalled him and replaced him with his brother Shi Bao (石苞) the Duke of Leping.
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Shi Jian could not endure Shi Min's hold on power, and he sent his brother Shi Bao and the generals Li Song (李松) and Zhang Cai (張才) against Shi Min, but after they were defeated, Shi Jian pretended as if they acted independently and executed them all. Another brother of his,
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and seized the throne, killing Shi Shi and
Empress Dowager Liu. During Shi Zun's brief administration, Shi Jian was an important member of the administration. He was one of the princes summoned to a meeting called by Shi Zun before his mother
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and the Jie would never support him, so he issued an order that if a
Chinese killed a Hu (barbarian) and presented the head, he would be rewarded. Some 200,000 died in the massacre—including many Chinese who had high noses and thick beards.
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different character than the state declared previously). Effectively, Later Zhao was over, although Shi Zhi would hold out at
Xiangguo until 351, when he would be killed by his general Liu Xian (劉顯), finally ending Later Zhao's last hope.
288:) in 337, he carried the title Duke of Yiyang. He was repromoted to prince after his father claimed imperial title in early 349. In 342, he was mentioned as one of the dukes whose guard corps was reduced by his brother Shi Xuan (石宣) the
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As Shi Min was engaging his troops against Shi Zhi's, Shi Jian made one final attempt against him—ordering the general Zhang Shen (張沈) to, after Shi Min left the capital, attack it. However, Shi Jian's
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Not much is known about Shi Jian prior to his father's death—including who his mother was. He was created the Prince of Dai in 333 after his father seized power from the founding emperor
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the Prince of
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24:. For the Hong Kong actor whose name is Shi Jian in pinyin, see
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in a coup, and after Shi Hu claimed the title "Heavenly King" (
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399:Spring and Autumn Annals of the Sixteen Kingdoms
62:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
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271:that finally led to Later Zhao's downfall.
243:) (died 350) was briefly (for 103 days) an
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93:Learn how and when to remove this message
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20:. For the Chinese footballer, see
14:
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522:Reason for succession failure:
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1:
1600:5 Dynasties & 10 Kingdoms
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1655:4th-century Chinese monarchs
16:For the Chinese sailor, see
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1675:Murdered emperors of China
28:. For the university, see
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338:), in alliance with the
48:This article includes a
77:more precise citations.
1534:Western Shu (405–413)
507:— TITULAR —
473:Emperor of Later Zhao
319:Empress Dowager Zheng
105:Emperor of Later Zhao
30:Shih Chien University
22:Shi Jian (footballer)
354:against Shi Min and
267:against his brother
1665:Later Zhao generals
1660:Later Zhao emperors
308:, Shi Shi's mother
1518:Huan Chu (403–404)
1353:Son of Tuoba Pugen
491:Titles in pretence
253:Later Zhao dynasty
190:Qīnglóng (青龍): 350
50:list of references
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1588:N. Dynasties
1584:S. Dynasties
1480:Murong Zhong
1460:Murong Chong
1386:Tuoba Yihuai
1373:Tuoba Yihuai
1319:Yang Nandang
1314:Yang Baozong
1214:Northern Yan
1199:Helian Chang
1132:Southern Yan
1103:Juqu Mengxun
1004:Qifu Qiangui
941:Murong Sheng
925:Murong Xiang
834:Murong Huang
802:
759:Zhang Tianxi
708:Former Liang
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290:crown prince
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69:Please help
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1580:16 Kingdoms
1485:Murong Yong
1455:Murong Hong
1446:Western Yan
1389:(2nd reign)
1381:(2nd reign)
1348:Tuoba Pugen
1324:Yang Baochi
1252:Yang Maosou
1204:Helian Ding
1194:Helian Bobo
1146:Murong Chao
1121:Juqu Anzhou
1108:Juqu Mujian
1074:Tufa Lilugu
1024:Later Liang
1009:Qifu Chipan
999:Qifu Guoren
990:Western Qin
914:Murong Chui
383:Book of Jin
344:Yao Yizhong
310:Empress Liu
134:Predecessor
118:Emperor of
75:introducing
1670:350 deaths
1649:Categories
1572:3 Kingdoms
1475:Murong Yao
1378:Tuoba Hena
1368:Tuoba Hena
1363:Tuoba Heru
1358:Tuoba Yulü
1343:Tuoba Yilu
1304:Yang Sheng
1257:Yang Nandi
1114:Juqu Wuhui
1079:Tufa Rutan
951:Murong Yun
930:Murong Lin
919:Murong Bao
854:Former Qin
844:Murong Wei
839:Murong Jun
825:Former Yan
769:Later Zhao
376:References
350:chieftain
342:chieftain
217:Later Zhao
120:Later Zhao
1541:Qiao Zong
1525:Huan Xuan
1509:Zhai Zhao
1504:Zhai Liao
1497:(388–392)
1470:Murong Yi
1448:(384–394)
1406:(350–352)
1336:(310–376)
1309:Yang Xuan
1299:Yang Ding
1294:Yang Cuan
1288:Yang Tong
1245:(296–443)
1233:Feng Hong
1216:(407–436)
1187:(407–431)
1158:(400–421)
1141:Murong De
1134:(398–410)
1091:(397–460)
1069:Tufa Wugu
1062:(397–414)
1026:(386–403)
1014:Qifu Mumo
992:(385–431)
970:Yao Chang
963:(384–417)
961:Later Qin
946:Murong Xi
907:(384–409)
905:Later Yan
889:Dou Chong
856:(351–394)
827:(337–370)
771:(319–351)
749:Zhang Zuo
734:Zhang Jun
729:Zhang Mao
724:Zhang Shi
718:Zhang Gui
710:(318–376)
655:(304–329)
595:(304–347)
593:Cheng-Han
294:Guanzhong
285:Tian Wang
180:Era dates
144:Successor
26:Shih Kien
1495:Zhai Wei
1465:Duan Sui
1436:Duan Kan
1282:Yang Shi
1277:Yang Jun
1272:Yang Guo
1267:Yang Chu
1033:Lü Guang
980:Yao Hong
975:Yao Xing
895:Fu Chong
868:Fu Sheng
814:Liu Xian
803:Shi Jian
783:Shi Hong
685:Jin Zhun
674:Liu Cong
662:Liu Yuan
653:Han-Zhao
616:Li Xiong
477:349–350
414:, vols.
386:, vols.
346:and the
280:Shi Hong
233:Shi Jian
111:Shi Jian
1419:Ran Zhi
1413:Ran Min
1404:Ran Wei
1262:Yang Yi
1243:Chouchi
1228:Feng Ba
1223:Gao Yun
1098:Duan Ye
1050:Lü Long
1045:Lü Zuan
1039:Lü Shao
935:Lan Han
883:Fu Deng
873:Fu Jiān
863:Fu Jiàn
808:Shi Zhi
798:Shi Zun
793:Shi Shi
691:Liu Yao
679:Liu Can
642:Fan Ben
631:Li Shou
545:Ran Min
535:Shi Zhi
519:349–350
500:Shi Zun
483:Shi Zhi
466:Shi Zun
369:eunuchs
360:Xiongnu
356:Li Nong
352:Pu Hong
328:Shi Zhi
314:Yecheng
302:Shi Shi
278:'s son
269:Shi Zun
265:Shi Min
247:of the
245:emperor
237:Chinese
212:Dynasty
148:Shi Zhi
138:Shi Zun
129:349–350
71:improve
1612:W. Xia
1175:Li Xun
1170:Li Xin
1165:Li Gao
788:Shi Hu
778:Shi Le
697:Liu Xi
668:Liu He
636:Li Shi
621:Li Ban
610:Li Liu
448:
404:vol. 2
332:Xintai
306:regent
304:, the
276:Shi Le
257:Shi Hu
239::
226:Shi Hu
223:Father
1556:Shang
878:Fu Pi
626:Li Qi
603:Li Te
450:Died:
340:Qiang
336:Hebei
251:-led
202:House
170:Names
126:Reign
56:, or
1628:Qing
1624:Ming
1620:Yuan
1608:Song
1604:Liao
1596:Tang
1560:Zhou
158:Died
1636:PRC
1632:ROC
1616:Jīn
1592:Sui
1576:Jìn
1568:Han
1564:Qin
1552:Xia
1334:Dai
1185:Xia
452:350
392:107
388:106
249:Jie
206:Shi
161:350
1651::
1634:/
1630:→
1626:→
1622:→
1618:→
1614:/
1610:/
1606:/
1602:→
1598:→
1594:→
1590:→
1586:/
1582:→
1578:/
1574:→
1570:→
1566:→
1562:→
1558:→
1554:→
428:98
426:,
424:97
422:,
420:96
418:,
416:95
402:,
390:,
348:Di
334:,
241:石鑒
113:石鑒
60:,
52:,
1421:)
1417:(
1290:)
1286:(
1123:)
1119:(
1116:)
1112:(
1041:)
1037:(
937:)
923:(
891:)
887:(
816:)
812:(
720:)
716:(
699:)
695:(
687:)
683:(
670:)
666:(
644:)
640:(
612:)
608:(
605:)
601:(
576:e
569:t
562:v
430:.
406:.
394:.
235:(
96:)
90:(
85:)
81:(
67:.
32:.
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