565:, as emperor, should change his banners from the regular Sui banners to distance himself from Emperor Yang, while seeking an alliance with Eastern Tujue for support. Li Yuan agreed, and sent Liu to Eastern Tujue to meet with the Shibi Khan. When khagan asked him what Li Yuan's intention was, Liu responded:
573:
Shibi was pleased, and while he was not wholeheartedly willing to support Li Yuan, he nevertheless sent his general
Kangqiaoli (康鞘利) Tegin with 2,000 men to accompany Liu back south, as Li Yuan had already marched south toward Chang'an, and he also gave Li Yuan 1,000 horses. Li Yuan, who wanted Tujue
420:
had become apprehensive that the khagan was becoming strong and difficult to control and had therefore suggested that
Emperor Yang offer to marry a princess to the khan's brother Ashina Chiji (阿史那叱吉). Chiji shad, in fear, declined. This already brought resentment from the khagan, when Pei tricked the
570:
The emperor deposed his proper heir and gave the throne to this current emperor, and this led to the current troubles. The Duke of Tang is an honored relative of the imperial clan, and he did not dare to sit by watching for the state to fail, and therefore he rose in righteousness, wanting to
526:), Chen Xiaoyi (陳孝意) and Wang Zhibian (王智辯) attacked him, he struck back in conjunction with Eastern Tujue, killing Wang and forcing Chen to flee. He then captured Loufan Commandery (樓煩郡, part of modern Xinzhou) and pillaged Fenyang Palace (汾陽宮)—one of the numerous subsidiary palaces that
571:
depose the improper emperor. He is willing to enter the capital with the soldiers of you, Great Khagan. If you do so, the people and the land will belong to the Duke of Tang, but the money, silk, gold, and treasures will be yours, Great Khagan.
462:
and sent messengers to
Princess Yicheng, who was directing military affairs at the Turkic capital in her husband's absence. She falsely informed Shibi Khagan that the Turks were under attack from the north, and so the khagan lifted the siege.
440:
on the northern frontier, the khagan launched a surprise attack on the area, overrunning most of its
Chinese settlements. Warned by the khagan's wife Princess Yicheng — a member of the imperial family who had been well treated by
449:. The Turks besieged them there on September 11. Resources in seat was small. Emperor was reported to cry out of fear seeing Yuwen suggested Emperor Yang select a few thousand elite cavalry soldiers to attempt a break out, but
457:
not to attempt this. Emperor Yang put Xiao Yu and Pei Ju in charge of planning the military counteroffensive, but was only able to get the siege lifted after he followed the advice of the empress's brother
433:) and then killed him, claiming that Shishuhu was planning to rebel against the khagan. Shibi Khahan, knowing that the accusation was false, became resolved to rebel against Sui.
574:
horses more than Tujue soldiers, was pleased and praised Liu for his skills at diplomacy. Khagan's brother Ashina Chiji (阿史那叱吉) was appointed to accompany Tang army to
Changan.
466:
During the turmoil of the later years of Yangdi's reign, he supported various local warlords in northwestern China, who claimed the title of emperor, including
546:). Shibi then created him "Dingyang Khagan"—i.e., "the Khagan who rules over Yang." Khagan also bestowed on Liu a great banner with a symbol of a wolf's head.
1554:
1066:
765:
1059:
1380:
1709:
1559:
1571:
1549:
872:
1699:
1714:
478:
supplied Li with 2,000 horses and 500 cavalry, who played a crucial role in the early victories of the Tang such as the
733:
557:
suggested that he, who was still ostensibly claiming to be loyal to Sui but wanting to support
Emperor Yang's grandson
489:
and created him firstly as Tardu Bilge khagan (大度毗伽可汗) and bestowed on him a flag with a wolf head, the symbol of the
796:
613:
42:
445:
during an earlier visit — the emperor, empress, and their entourage escaped to the commandery seat at present-day
1489:
745:
689:
503:
who solved issues") for Liang, although he himself declared a state of Liang and himself its emperor. His ally
183:
1694:
1564:
1517:
205:
514:, who gathered about 10,000 soldiers and declared himself commandery governor. When officials of the nearby
17:
865:
588:
In
February 619, Shibi Khagan was planning to launch a major incursion into Chinese territory and he had
1469:
1149:
442:
1298:
1663:
1084:
988:
399:
46:
1527:
1212:
648:
era of Tang Gaozu's reign; the month corresponds to 22 Mar to 19 Apr 619 in the Julian calendar.
534:
and gave them to khagan as a tribute; in return, khagan sent him horses. Liu then also captured
1544:
1532:
1522:
889:
858:
749:
832:
1539:
1512:
1479:
1464:
716:
550:
467:
684:. Atatürk Kültür, Dil, ve Tarih Yüksek Kurumu (Turkey). Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi.
535:
312:
8:
1704:
1454:
1444:
1252:
527:
454:
450:
1474:
414:
in 609 or 611. From 613 to 615 he was actively supporting agrarian rebels inside China.
1114:
1031:
617:
579:
131:
1484:
1449:
1387:
1257:
792:
695:
685:
515:
437:
122:
1576:
1237:
1124:
1119:
1045:
499:
339:
305:
236:
114:
1242:
1396:
1341:
1305:
1227:
1222:
782:
531:
519:
479:
218:
196:
1375:
1370:
1270:
1104:
1073:
1052:
954:
931:
609:
543:
360:
278:
271:
257:
127:
585:
In spring 618, Shibi Khagan sent his ambassador Kutlug Tegin (骨咄禄特勤) to Tang.
1688:
1597:
1459:
1365:
1316:
1247:
1142:
1134:
1038:
1008:
921:
881:
842:
644:
indicate that Shibi Khagan died in the leap 2nd month of the 2nd year of the
490:
79:
699:
1668:
1336:
1201:
1194:
1187:
1129:
1013:
970:
941:
936:
916:
911:
906:
814:
761:
494:
471:
346:
243:
143:
1180:
1402:
1351:
1346:
1321:
1232:
1167:
1162:
1099:
1018:
998:
900:
825:
593:
562:
554:
486:
422:
411:
391:
153:
69:
497:
region. Subsequently, Shibi created him Jieshi Tianzi (解事天子, i.e., "the
1494:
1262:
1173:
1157:
1023:
961:
788:
589:
511:
321:
318:
315:
215:
212:
193:
190:
1284:
1277:
947:
1612:
1439:
1419:
1291:
558:
504:
426:
286:
163:
1647:
1637:
597:
459:
446:
283:
138:
104:
1673:
1632:
1607:
1592:
1429:
1109:
977:
582:) submitted to Shibi Qaghan in 618 and was created Koli Tegin.
539:
523:
430:
417:
395:
1642:
1622:
1617:
1602:
1434:
1424:
1094:
926:
784:
Emperor Yang of the Sui
Dynasty: His Life, Times, and Legacy
596:
also joined him. However, he soon died during campaign near
850:
421:
Shibi Khan's strategist
Shishuhu (史蜀胡) into meeting him at
1627:
656:
654:
365:
351:
262:
248:
651:
436:In the fall of 615, when Emperor Yang was visiting
1686:
592:to join him. After passing into Xia territory,
866:
310:
210:
188:
27:Second Khagan of the Eastern Turkic Khaganate
493:. Liang guided Shibi's forces to occupy the
679:
873:
859:
578:Commander of Wuyuan county Zhang Cangxun (
14:
1687:
833:Khagan of the Eastern Turkic Khaganate
791:: State University of New York Press,
706:
285:
854:
780:
712:
660:
530:built around the empire—and took the
675:
673:
671:
669:
553:declared rebellion in fall 617, and
24:
25:
1726:
1710:Ashina house of the Turkic Empire
666:
1490:Altyn Tamgan Tarhan inscription
774:
608:Shibi Khagan was the father of
284:
754:
739:
722:
634:
470:, who would go on to find the
453:and Fan Zigai (樊子蓋) persuaded
366:
352:
311:
263:
249:
211:
189:
13:
1:
1513:Battle of Gol-Zarriun/Bukhara
781:Xiong, Victor Cunrui (2006),
680:Ahmet., Taşağil (1995–2004).
623:
485:Shibi khagan later supported
387:
287:[ɕi̯ə˥pi̯etkʰɑ˥ɣɑn˩˥]
99:
58:
1700:7th-century monarchs in Asia
880:
628:
507:was also created Wuli shad.
7:
1715:Transition from Sui to Tang
1560:Tang Western Turk campaigns
561:the Prince of Dai, then at
10:
1731:
1550:Tang Eastern Turk campaign
1470:Turks in the Tang military
1150:Irbis Ishbara Yabgu Qaghan
1656:
1585:
1503:
1412:
1315:
1211:
1083:
987:
888:
839:
830:
822:
808:
603:
377:
359:
345:
338:
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329:
304:
299:
277:
270:
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235:
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204:
182:
178:
173:
159:
149:
137:
121:
110:
95:
85:
75:
65:
53:
39:
32:
1085:Western Turkic Khaganate
989:Eastern Turkic Khaganate
405:
400:Eastern Turkic Khaganate
390:April 619 AD) succeeded
184:Traditional Chinese
47:Eastern Turkic Khaganate
1213:Second Turkic Khaganate
206:Simplified Chinese
890:First Turkic Khaganate
1480:Tonyukuk inscriptions
1465:Shoroon Bumbagar tomb
538:(定襄郡, roughly modern
367:A-shih-na To-chi-shih
1518:Göktürk–Persian wars
1358:Mengchi Protectorate
1329:Kunling Protectorate
536:Dingxiang Commandery
1664:Göktürk family tree
1455:Orkhon inscriptions
1445:Old Turkic language
1253:Kutluk Yabgu Khagan
1299:Qutluğ Säbäg Qatun
1115:Tong Yabghu Qaghan
1032:Ashina Jiesheshuai
618:Ashina Jiesheshuai
510:He also supported
132:Ashina Jiesheshuai
89:Ashina Duoji(shi)
1682:
1681:
1545:Göktürk civil war
1540:Goguryeo–Tang War
1485:Ongin inscription
1450:Old Turkic script
1388:Anxi Protectorate
849:
848:
840:Succeeded by
532:ladies in waiting
516:Yanmen Commandery
438:Yanmen Commandery
386:(r. 609 or 611 –
381:
380:
373:
372:
340:Standard Mandarin
295:
294:
237:Standard Mandarin
169:
168:
16:(Redirected from
1722:
1577:Battle of Bolchu
1572:Li-Sun rebellion
1125:Sy Yabghu Khagan
875:
868:
861:
852:
851:
823:Preceded by
806:
805:
801:
769:
758:
752:
746:Zhizhi Tongzhian
743:
737:
726:
720:
710:
704:
703:
677:
664:
658:
649:
638:
518:(roughly modern
389:
369:
368:
355:
354:
331:
330:
325:
324:
291:
290:
289:
266:
265:
252:
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228:
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171:
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115:Princess Yicheng
101:
60:
30:
29:
21:
1730:
1729:
1725:
1724:
1723:
1721:
1720:
1719:
1695:Göktürk khagans
1685:
1684:
1683:
1678:
1652:
1581:
1505:
1499:
1413:Göktürk culture
1408:
1397:Tokhara Yabghus
1342:Ashina Yuanqing
1319:
1311:
1306:El Bilga Khatun
1228:Qapaghan Qaghan
1223:Ilterish Qaghan
1215:
1207:
1087:
1079:
991:
983:
892:
884:
879:
845:
836:
828:
818:
811:
799:
777:
772:
759:
755:
744:
740:
727:
723:
711:
707:
692:
678:
667:
659:
652:
639:
635:
631:
626:
606:
549:Another rebel,
480:Battle of Huoyi
408:
353:Āshǐnà Duōjíshì
300:Ashina Duojishi
264:Shih-pi K‘o-han
130:
103:
90:
34:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1728:
1718:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1680:
1679:
1677:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1660:
1658:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1589:
1587:
1583:
1582:
1580:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1568:
1567:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1536:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1515:
1509:
1507:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1416:
1414:
1410:
1409:
1407:
1406:
1400:
1393:
1392:
1390:
1384:
1383:
1378:
1376:Ashina Huaidao
1373:
1371:Ashina Huseluo
1368:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1355:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1333:
1332:
1330:
1326:
1324:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1309:
1302:
1295:
1288:
1281:
1274:
1271:Ashina Duoxifu
1266:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1219:
1217:
1209:
1208:
1206:
1205:
1198:
1191:
1184:
1177:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1154:
1153:
1146:
1138:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1105:Heshana Qaghan
1102:
1097:
1091:
1089:
1081:
1080:
1078:
1077:
1074:Ashina Shibobi
1070:
1063:
1056:
1053:Ashina Nishufu
1049:
1042:
1035:
1027:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
995:
993:
985:
984:
982:
981:
974:
966:
965:
958:
955:Empress Ashina
951:
944:
939:
934:
932:Ishbara Qaghan
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
896:
894:
886:
885:
878:
877:
870:
863:
855:
847:
846:
841:
838:
829:
824:
820:
819:
812:
809:
804:
803:
797:
776:
773:
771:
770:
753:
738:
730:Zizhi Tongjian
721:
705:
690:
665:
663:, p. 213.
650:
642:Zizhi Tongjian
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
610:Ashina Shibobi
605:
602:
576:
575:
544:Inner Mongolia
407:
404:
394:as the second
379:
378:
375:
374:
371:
370:
363:
357:
356:
349:
343:
342:
336:
335:
334:Transcriptions
327:
326:
308:
302:
301:
297:
296:
293:
292:
281:
279:Middle Chinese
275:
274:
272:Middle Chinese
268:
267:
260:
254:
253:
246:
240:
239:
233:
232:
231:Transcriptions
224:
223:
208:
202:
201:
186:
180:
179:
176:
175:
167:
166:
161:
157:
156:
151:
147:
146:
141:
135:
134:
128:Ashina Shibobi
125:
119:
118:
112:
108:
107:
97:
93:
92:
87:
83:
82:
77:
73:
72:
67:
63:
62:
55:
51:
50:
37:
36:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1727:
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1713:
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1706:
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1701:
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1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1460:Orkhon Valley
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1415:
1411:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1366:Ashina Buzhen
1364:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1318:
1317:Western Turks
1314:
1307:
1303:
1300:
1296:
1293:
1289:
1286:
1282:
1279:
1275:
1272:
1268:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1248:Tengri Qaghan
1246:
1244:
1243:Yollıg Khagan
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1203:
1199:
1196:
1192:
1189:
1185:
1182:
1178:
1175:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1144:
1143:El Kulug Shad
1140:
1139:
1136:
1135:Ishbara Tolis
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1075:
1071:
1068:
1067:Ashide Fengji
1064:
1061:
1057:
1054:
1050:
1047:
1046:Ashina She'er
1043:
1040:
1039:Ashina Funian
1036:
1033:
1029:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1019:Qilibi Qaghan
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
996:
994:
990:
986:
979:
975:
972:
968:
967:
963:
959:
956:
952:
949:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
922:Taspar Qaghan
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
902:
898:
897:
895:
891:
887:
883:
876:
871:
869:
864:
862:
857:
856:
853:
844:
835:
834:
827:
821:
817:
816:
807:
800:
798:9780791482681
794:
790:
786:
785:
779:
778:
768:
767:
763:
757:
751:
747:
742:
735:
731:
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714:
709:
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683:
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633:
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619:
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572:
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566:
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541:
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529:
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501:
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492:
488:
483:
481:
477:
473:
469:
464:
461:
456:
452:
448:
444:
439:
434:
432:
428:
425:(present-day
424:
419:
415:
413:
410:He succeeded
403:
401:
397:
393:
385:
376:
364:
362:
358:
350:
348:
344:
341:
337:
332:
328:
323:
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80:Chuluo Qaghan
78:
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44:
38:
33:Shibi Khagan
31:
19:
1669:Ashina tribe
1504:Göktürk wars
1337:Ashina Mishe
1258:Özmiş Khagan
1202:Ashina Tuizi
1195:Tardush Shad
1188:Ashina Duzhi
1130:Duolu Qaghan
1060:Ashide Wenfu
1024:Chebi Qaghan
1014:Illig Qaghan
1009:Chulo Qaghan
1004:Shibi Qaghan
1003:
971:Yangsu Tegin
942:Tulan Qaghan
937:Bagha Qaghan
927:Ashina Anluo
917:Muqan Qaghan
912:Issik Qaghan
907:Bumin Qaghan
843:Chulo Qaghan
831:
813:
783:
775:Bibliography
762:Cefu Yuangui
760:
756:
741:
736:(in Chinese)
729:
728:Sima Guang,
724:
713:Xiong (2006)
708:
681:
661:Xiong (2006)
645:
641:
636:
607:
587:
584:
577:
569:
548:
528:Emperor Yang
509:
498:
495:Ordos Desert
484:
475:
472:Tang dynasty
465:
455:Emperor Yang
443:Empress Xiao
435:
416:
409:
384:Shibi Khagan
383:
382:
347:Hanyu Pinyin
244:Hanyu Pinyin
40:
18:Shibi Qaghan
1506:and battles
1475:Ülüş system
1403:Turk Shahis
1352:Ashina Zhen
1347:Ashina Xian
1322:Jimi system
1238:Bilgä Qaǧan
1233:Inel Qaghan
1163:Irbis Seguy
1120:Külüg Sibir
1100:Niri Qaghan
999:Yami Qaghan
901:Ashina Tuwu
826:Yami Qaghan
815:Ashina Clan
810:Shibi Khan
715:, pp.
682:Gök-Türkler
640:Vol.187 of
594:Liang Shidu
555:Liu Wenjing
487:Liang Shidu
412:Yami Qaghan
392:Yami Qaghan
250:Shǐbì Kěhàn
154:Yami Qaghan
70:Yami Qaghan
66:Predecessor
1705:619 deaths
1689:Categories
1495:Qara bodun
1381:Ashina Xin
1263:Ashina Shi
1174:Bagha Shad
1158:Yukuk Shad
962:Apa Qaghan
691:975161113X
624:References
590:Liu Wuzhou
512:Liu Wuzhou
361:Wade–Giles
258:Wade–Giles
174:Shibi Khan
1555:Xueyantuo
1405:(665–870)
1399:(625-758)
1285:Kul Tigin
1278:Kulun Beg
1216:(682–744)
1181:Böri Shad
1088:(581–657)
992:(581–630)
893:(552–581)
734:Vol. 182.
629:Citations
102:April 619
76:Successor
61:April 619
1565:Conquest
1440:Kurultai
1420:Tengrism
1292:Tonyukuk
882:Göktürks
837:611–619
766:vol 109.
700:33892575
563:Chang'an
559:Yang You
505:Guo Zihe
427:Shuozhou
164:Tengrism
160:Religion
91:阿史那咄吉(世)
1648:Elteber
1638:Tarkhan
750:vol 185
598:Taiyuan
551:Li Yuan
520:Xinzhou
468:Li Yuan
460:Xiao Yu
447:Daixian
398:of the
306:Chinese
105:Taiyuan
45:of the
41:Second
1674:Ashide
1657:Family
1633:Khatun
1608:Yabghu
1593:Khagan
1586:Titles
1528:Second
1430:Otuken
1320:under
1168:Hallig
1110:Sheguy
978:Tamgan
948:Istämi
795:
789:Albany
698:
688:
616:) and
614:阿史那什钵苾
604:Family
540:Hohhot
524:Shanxi
500:Tianzi
476:khagan
474:. The
451:Su Wei
431:Shanxi
418:Pei Ju
396:khagan
150:Father
144:Ashina
117:(義成公主)
111:Spouse
57:609 -
43:Khagan
1643:Ishad
1623:Tudun
1618:Boyla
1613:Bagha
1603:Tegin
1533:Third
1523:First
1435:Suyab
1425:Asena
1095:Tardu
717:63–64
646:Wu'de
491:Tujue
406:Reign
139:House
123:Issue
54:Reign
1598:Shad
793:ISBN
696:OCLC
686:ISBN
423:Mayi
96:Died
86:Born
35:始畢可汗
1628:Beg
580:张长逊
313:阿史那
1691::
787:,
764:,
748:,
732:,
694:.
668:^
653:^
620:.
600:.
542:,
522:,
482:.
429:,
402:.
388:c.
219:可汗
197:可汗
100:c.
59:c.
1308:)
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899:(
874:e
867:t
860:v
802:.
719:.
702:.
612:(
322:世
319:吉
316:咄
216:毕
213:始
194:畢
191:始
20:)
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