Knowledge

Shire Hall, Chelmsford

Source 📝

161: 31: 168: 275:
held its first formal meeting at Shire Hall on 2 April 1889, when the question of where the council should meet was debated. It was eventually decided that the four quarterly meetings of the council would be held at Shire Hall, but other meetings and committees would be held in London, which was more
236:
façade, opened in July 1791. The design involved a symmetrical main frontage with five bays facing onto Tindal Square; the central section of three bays, which projected slightly forward, featured three arched entrances on the ground floor which were originally open; there were three windows on the
287:
in New Street in 1982 and ceased completely with the opening of a new magistrates' court in New Street in April 2012. In 2019, after the building had lain empty for seven years, the county council appointed the developer, Aquila, to submit proposals for a mixed-used development in the building.
260:
In 1856, after a crowd entered the building to attend a trial of five men charged with murder while poaching, the staircase collapsed killing one youth and seriously injuring four others.
549: 276:
accessible by train for the majority of the councillors. Shire Hall continued to be used for quarterly meetings of the council until a new council chamber at
57: 703: 655: 698: 464: 557: 327: 160: 225: 100: 533: 387: 332: 579: 683: 292: 605: 241:
columns supporting a large pediment containing a clock. Above the first floor windows were carvings depicting
688: 354: 632: 268: 214: 296: 122: 277: 257:
and two court rooms on the ground floor and there was a large assembly room on the first floor.
284: 229: 110: 471: 377: 291:
Works of art in Shire Hall include three statues of classical female figures by the sculptor,
523: 295:, as well as chimney pieces at either end of the assembly hall containing panels carved by 272: 8: 693: 403: 529: 383: 323: 496: 438: 198: 264: 233: 210: 525:
The Democratic Courthouse: A Modern History of Design, Due Process and Dignity
677: 283:
Shire Hall's function as a judicial facility reduced with the opening of the
254: 72: 59: 238: 30: 209:
The current building was commissioned to replace an ageing 16th century
218: 217:
and which had been supplemented by a smaller building which hosted the
190: 41: 580:"Delays on plans for the Shire Hall blamed on art gallery proposal" 656:"Panel Representing Polyhymnia, Holding a Scroll, with a Caduceus" 242: 246: 250: 194: 45: 606:"Plans for Chelmsford's Shire Hall due before end of 2020" 379:
Essex (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)
465:"Conference on Labour History in Essex - Spring 2005" 213:
at the north end of the High Street which hosted the
322: 675: 439:"Essex County Council: First statutory meeting" 375: 167: 550:"Shire Hall shuts as it loses its court role" 521: 16:County building in Chelmsford, Essex, England 470:. Labour Heritage. p. 2. Archived from 189:is a municipal facility in Tindal Square in 175:Location of Shire Hall, Chelmsford in Essex 376:Bettley, James; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2007). 29: 253:. Internally, the principal rooms were a 224:The new building, which was designed by 704:Government buildings completed in 1791 676: 382:. Yale University Press. p. 210. 369: 357:. Essex Record Office. 7 February 2013 355:"Shire Hall: Past, present and future" 318: 316: 314: 312: 522:Mulcahy, Linda; Rowden, Emma (2019). 699:Grade II* listed buildings in Essex 309: 267:were established in 1889 under the 13: 333:National Heritage List for England 328:"Shire Hall, Chelmsford (1141328)" 14: 715: 653: 630: 166: 159: 647: 624: 598: 572: 542: 556:. 5 April 2012. Archived from 515: 503:. 30 September 1938. p. 9 489: 457: 431: 418: 396: 347: 237:first floor interspersed with 1: 302: 404:"The Shire Hall, Chelmsford" 7: 654:Rossi, John Charles Felix. 10: 720: 633:"Classical female figures" 204: 445:. 5 April 1889. p. 6 424:Trial at the Shire Hall, 269:Local Government Act 1888 154: 150: 146: 138: 130: 120: 116: 106: 96: 88: 51: 37: 28: 23: 684:County halls in England 280:was completed in 1938. 554:Thisistotalessex.co.uk 528:. Taylor and Francis. 107:Architectural style(s) 24:Shire Hall, Chelmsford 689:Essex County Council 560:on 13 September 2012 501:Chelmsford Chronicle 443:Chelmsford Chronicle 406:. Britain from above 273:Essex County Council 197:. It is a Grade II* 612:. 16 September 2020 428:, 27 February 1856. 69: /  426:The Essex Standard 139:Reference no. 73:51.7347°N 0.4729°E 497:"The County Hall" 477:on 17 August 2016 183: 182: 711: 668: 667: 665: 663: 651: 645: 644: 642: 640: 628: 622: 621: 619: 617: 602: 596: 595: 593: 591: 576: 570: 569: 567: 565: 546: 540: 539: 519: 513: 512: 510: 508: 493: 487: 486: 484: 482: 476: 469: 461: 455: 454: 452: 450: 435: 429: 422: 416: 415: 413: 411: 400: 394: 393: 373: 367: 366: 364: 362: 351: 345: 344: 342: 340: 324:Historic England 320: 219:nisi prius court 215:quarter sessions 170: 169: 163: 84: 83: 81: 80: 79: 74: 70: 67: 66: 65: 62: 33: 21: 20: 719: 718: 714: 713: 712: 710: 709: 708: 674: 673: 672: 671: 661: 659: 652: 648: 638: 636: 629: 625: 615: 613: 604: 603: 599: 589: 587: 578: 577: 573: 563: 561: 548: 547: 543: 536: 520: 516: 506: 504: 495: 494: 490: 480: 478: 474: 467: 463: 462: 458: 448: 446: 437: 436: 432: 423: 419: 409: 407: 402: 401: 397: 390: 374: 370: 360: 358: 353: 352: 348: 338: 336: 321: 310: 305: 285:new Crown Court 265:county councils 230:classical style 207: 199:listed building 179: 178: 177: 176: 173: 172: 171: 126: 123:Listed Building 111:Classical style 78:51.7347; 0.4729 77: 75: 71: 68: 63: 60: 58: 56: 55: 17: 12: 11: 5: 717: 707: 706: 701: 696: 691: 686: 670: 669: 646: 623: 597: 571: 541: 535:978-0429558689 534: 514: 488: 456: 430: 417: 395: 389:978-0300116144 388: 368: 346: 307: 306: 304: 301: 234:Portland stone 211:sessions house 206: 203: 181: 180: 174: 165: 164: 158: 157: 156: 155: 152: 151: 148: 147: 144: 143: 140: 136: 135: 132: 128: 127: 121: 118: 117: 114: 113: 108: 104: 103: 98: 94: 93: 90: 86: 85: 53: 49: 48: 39: 35: 34: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 716: 705: 702: 700: 697: 695: 692: 690: 687: 685: 682: 681: 679: 657: 650: 634: 631:Bacon, John. 627: 611: 607: 601: 586:. 14 May 2019 585: 581: 575: 559: 555: 551: 545: 537: 531: 527: 526: 518: 502: 498: 492: 473: 466: 460: 444: 440: 434: 427: 421: 405: 399: 391: 385: 381: 380: 372: 356: 350: 335: 334: 329: 325: 319: 317: 315: 313: 308: 300: 298: 297:Charles Rossi 294: 289: 286: 281: 279: 274: 270: 266: 261: 258: 256: 255:corn exchange 252: 248: 244: 240: 235: 231: 227: 222: 220: 216: 212: 202: 200: 196: 192: 188: 162: 153: 149: 145: 141: 137: 133: 129: 124: 119: 115: 112: 109: 105: 102: 99: 95: 91: 87: 82: 54: 50: 47: 43: 40: 36: 32: 27: 22: 19: 660:. Retrieved 649: 637:. Retrieved 626: 614:. Retrieved 609: 600: 588:. Retrieved 583: 574: 562:. Retrieved 558:the original 553: 544: 524: 517: 505:. Retrieved 500: 491: 479:. Retrieved 472:the original 459: 447:. Retrieved 442: 433: 425: 420: 408:. Retrieved 398: 378: 371: 359:. Retrieved 349: 337:. Retrieved 331: 290: 282: 262: 259: 226:John Johnson 223: 208: 186: 184: 101:John Johnson 18: 616:14 November 590:14 November 278:County Hall 239:Ionic order 134:20 May 1949 125:– Grade II* 76: / 52:Coordinates 694:Chelmsford 678:Categories 610:Essex Live 584:Essex Live 303:References 293:John Bacon 191:Chelmsford 187:Shire Hall 131:Designated 61:51°44′05″N 42:Chelmsford 662:7 October 639:7 October 481:23 August 410:7 October 361:7 October 339:22 August 97:Architect 64:0°28′22″E 658:. Art UK 635:. Art UK 564:21 April 263:Elected 38:Location 507:13 June 449:12 June 243:justice 232:with a 228:in the 205:History 142:1141328 532:  386:  247:wisdom 475:(PDF) 468:(PDF) 251:mercy 195:Essex 89:Built 46:Essex 664:2020 641:2020 618:2020 592:2020 566:2012 530:ISBN 509:2023 483:2019 451:2023 412:2020 384:ISBN 363:2020 341:2019 249:and 185:The 92:1791 680:: 608:. 582:. 552:. 499:. 441:. 330:. 326:. 311:^ 299:. 271:. 245:, 221:. 201:. 193:, 44:, 666:. 643:. 620:. 594:. 568:. 538:. 511:. 485:. 453:. 414:. 392:. 365:. 343:.

Index


Chelmsford
Essex
51°44′05″N 0°28′22″E / 51.7347°N 0.4729°E / 51.7347; 0.4729
John Johnson
Classical style
Listed Building
Shire Hall, Chelmsford is located in Essex
Chelmsford
Essex
listed building
sessions house
quarter sessions
nisi prius court
John Johnson
classical style
Portland stone
Ionic order
justice
wisdom
mercy
corn exchange
county councils
Local Government Act 1888
Essex County Council
County Hall
new Crown Court
John Bacon
Charles Rossi

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.