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Siege of Rouen (1418–1419)

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232: 292: 196: 831:. He did not make an attempt to save Rouen and advised citizens to look after themselves. By December, the inhabitants were eating cats, dogs, horses, and even mice and the streets were filled with starving citizens. The city expelled more than 12,000 of the poor to save food, but Henry would not allow them to pass through the siege line, and they were forced to live without sustenance in the defensive ditch in front of the city wall. Even the English felt sorry for the starving people. On Christmas Day 1418, King Henry allowed two priests to give them food, but the day soon ended, and the people went back to dying miserably in the ditch. 205: 223: 48: 187: 150: 160: 169: 251: 214: 299: 834:
Despite several sorties by the French garrison, this state of affairs continued. On New Year's Eve, Boutellier asked for negotiations. Following ten days of negotiation, the defenders decided they would surrender on 19 January 1419 if no help had arrived, on the agreed terms that the surviving French
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At the time of the siege, the city had a population of 20,000, making it one of the leading cities in France, and its capture was crucial to the Normandy campaign. From about 1415, Rouen had been strengthened and reinforced by the French and was the most formidably defended place that the English had
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would be allowed to keep their homes and property if they gave up 80 hostages, paid 300,000 gold crowns, and swore allegiance to the English. Alain Blanchard, who had hung English prisoners from the walls, was one of three notables decapitated by the English when the city fell.
99: 715: 1053: 342: 291: 787:. The garrison of Rouen had been reinforced by 4,000 men and there were some 16,000 civilians willing to endure a siege. The defences were lined by an army of 307: 720: 449: 800: 241: 335: 1229: 1189: 328: 442: 783:
When the English reached Rouen, the walls were defended by 60 towers, each containing three cannons, and six gates protected by
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with iron chains, completely surrounding the city, with the English intending to starve out the defenders. The
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yet faced. The previous year, Henry V had successfully taken another important city in Normandy following the
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The Medieval Fortress: Castles, Forts and Walled Cities of the Middle Ages
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To besiege the city, Henry set up four fortified camps and barricaded the
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For the Sieges of Rouen see the French Wars of Religion, see
746:(29 July 1418 – 19 January 1419) was a major event in the 1016: 1014: 1012: 945: 943: 941: 928: 926: 924: 922: 67:
29 July 1418 – 19 January 1419
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Greenwood Publishing Group. 795:, commander of the crossbows ( 674:Normandy campaign of 1449–1450 311:Location within Seine-Maritime 1: 1230:Hundred Years' War, 1415–1453 1130:. London: Faber & Faber. 1041: 765: 463:Lancastrian phase (1415–1453) 1205:Military history of Normandy 969:Kaufmann & Kaufmann 2004 854: 838: 799:), and second in command to 706:Gascon campaign of 1450–1453 412:Armagnac–Burgundian conflict 377:War of the Breton Succession 7: 10: 1246: 778: 762:, from the Norman French. 281:12,000 civilian casualties 18: 1061:. London: Little, Brown. 791:men under the command of 471: 362: 285: 270: 257: 179: 142: 59: 45: 37: 32: 1200:Sieges involving England 869:, pp. 588–589, 594. 806: 279:Unknown troop casualties 276:Unknown troop casualties 1195:Sieges involving France 605:Saint-Pierre-le-Moûtier 1083:Brenner, Elma (2015). 180:Commanders and leaders 1145:Wagner, John (2006). 387:War of the Two Peters 271:Casualties and losses 25:Siege of Rouen (1591) 21:Siege of Rouen (1562) 823:, had just captured 308:class=notpageimage| 115:49.44000°N 1.09389°E 397:Despenser's Crusade 382:Castilian Civil War 111: /  1210:Henry V of England 1122:Sumption, Jonathan 851:and to the south. 748:Hundred Years' War 459:Hundred Years' War 354:Hundred Years' War 227:Earl of Huntingdon 154:Kingdom of England 40:Hundred Years' War 1225:Conflicts in 1419 1220:Conflicts in 1418 1156:978-0-313-32736-0 1137:978-0-571-27454-3 1113:978-0-306-81358-0 1106:. Da Capo Press. 1094:978-0-861-93339-6 1068:978-1-4087-0083-9 845:Mont-Saint-Michel 821:John the Fearless 801:Guy le Bouteiller 758:, the capital of 739: 738: 425: 424: 417:Lancastrian phase 407:Glyndŵr rebellion 319: 318: 242:Guy Le Bouteiller 218:Earl of Salisbury 164:Kingdom of France 138: 137: 120:49.44000; 1.09389 1237: 1215:History of Rouen 1160: 1141: 1117: 1098: 1079: 1077: 1071:. Archived from 1060: 1036: 1030: 1024: 1018: 1007: 1001: 995: 989: 972: 966: 953: 947: 936: 930: 917: 911: 894: 888: 882: 876: 870: 864: 817:Duke of Burgundy 466: 464: 452: 445: 438: 429: 428: 402:1383–1385 Crisis 357: 355: 345: 338: 331: 322: 321: 301: 300: 294: 253: 234: 225: 216: 207: 200:Duke of Clarence 198: 189: 173:Burgundian party 171: 162: 152: 126: 125: 123: 122: 121: 116: 112: 109: 108: 107: 104: 78: 76: 72: 61: 60: 50: 30: 29: 1245: 1244: 1240: 1239: 1238: 1236: 1235: 1234: 1185:1410s in France 1180:1419 in England 1175:1418 in England 1165: 1164: 1163: 1157: 1138: 1114: 1095: 1075: 1069: 1058: 1044: 1039: 1031: 1027: 1019: 1010: 1002: 998: 990: 975: 967: 956: 948: 939: 931: 920: 912: 897: 889: 885: 877: 873: 865: 861: 857: 841: 809: 793:Alain Blanchard 781: 768: 740: 735: 580:Meung-sur-Loire 506:2nd La Rochelle 467: 462: 460: 458: 456: 426: 421: 367:Edwardian phase 358: 353: 351: 349: 315: 314: 313: 312: 310: 304: 303: 302: 280: 246:Alain Blanchard 244: 229: 220: 211: 202: 193: 134:English victory 119: 117: 113: 110: 105: 102: 100: 98: 97: 96: 74: 70: 68: 51: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1243: 1233: 1232: 1227: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1162: 1161: 1155: 1142: 1136: 1118: 1112: 1099: 1093: 1080: 1078:on 2018-06-12. 1067: 1050:Barker, Juliet 1045: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1037: 1025: 1008: 1006:, p. 272. 996: 973: 971:, p. 153. 954: 937: 935:, p. 322. 918: 895: 883: 881:, p. 586. 871: 858: 856: 853: 840: 837: 808: 805: 780: 777: 767: 764: 744:siege of Rouen 737: 736: 734: 733: 728: 723: 718: 713: 708: 702: 701: 697: 696: 691: 686: 681: 676: 670: 669: 665: 664: 659: 654: 649: 644: 639: 634: 629: 623: 622: 618: 617: 612: 607: 602: 597: 592: 587: 582: 577: 572: 567: 562: 556: 555: 551: 550: 545: 540: 535: 533:La Brossinière 530: 525: 520: 514: 513: 509: 508: 503: 498: 493: 488: 483: 477: 476: 472: 469: 468: 455: 454: 447: 440: 432: 423: 422: 420: 419: 414: 409: 404: 399: 394: 392:Caroline phase 389: 384: 379: 374: 369: 363: 360: 359: 348: 347: 340: 333: 325: 317: 316: 306: 305: 296: 295: 289: 288: 287: 286: 283: 282: 277: 273: 272: 268: 267: 264: 260: 259: 255: 254: 239: 209:Duke of Exeter 182: 181: 177: 176: 156: 145: 144: 140: 139: 136: 135: 132: 128: 127: 87: 85: 81: 80: 65: 57: 56: 43: 42: 35: 34: 33:Siege of Rouen 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1242: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1172: 1170: 1158: 1152: 1148: 1143: 1139: 1133: 1129: 1128: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1109: 1105: 1100: 1096: 1090: 1086: 1081: 1074: 1070: 1064: 1057: 1056: 1051: 1047: 1046: 1035:, p. 24. 1034: 1029: 1023:, p. 23. 1022: 1017: 1015: 1013: 1005: 1000: 994:, p. 22. 993: 988: 986: 984: 982: 980: 978: 970: 965: 963: 961: 959: 952:, p. 16. 951: 946: 944: 942: 934: 929: 927: 925: 923: 916:, p. 21. 915: 910: 908: 906: 904: 902: 900: 892: 887: 880: 879:Sumption 2015 875: 868: 867:Sumption 2015 863: 859: 852: 850: 846: 836: 832: 830: 826: 822: 818: 814: 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1124:(2015). 1052:(2009). 789:crossbow 760:Normandy 684:2nd Caen 679:Formigny 652:Pontoise 627:Gerberoy 565:Herrings 538:Verneuil 496:1st Caen 481:Harfleur 258:Strength 95:, France 93:Normandy 84:Location 73: – 779:Prelude 752:Henry V 689:Falaise 575:Jargeau 560:Orléans 528:Cravant 491:Valmont 69: ( 1153:  1134:  1110:  1091:  1065:  662:Dieppe 657:Tartas 642:Calais 248:  131:Result 1076:(PDF) 1059:(PDF) 849:Paris 825:Paris 807:Siege 756:Rouen 647:Creil 637:Paris 600:Paris 595:Reims 590:Patay 570:Loire 523:Meaux 518:Baugé 501:Rouen 89:Rouen 1151:ISBN 1132:ISBN 1108:ISBN 1089:ISBN 1063:ISBN 742:The 235:Sir 64:Date 23:and 1171:: 1011:^ 976:^ 957:^ 940:^ 921:^ 898:^ 819:, 775:. 91:, 1159:. 1140:. 1116:. 1097:. 451:e 444:t 437:v 344:e 337:t 330:v 175:) 166:( 77:) 27:.

Index

Siege of Rouen (1562)
Siege of Rouen (1591)
Hundred Years' War
Illustration of the siege
miniature
Rouen
Normandy
49°26′24″N 1°05′38″E / 49.44000°N 1.09389°E / 49.44000; 1.09389

Kingdom of England

Kingdom of France

Burgundian party

King Henry V

Duke of Clarence

Duke of Exeter

Earl of Salisbury

Earl of Huntingdon

John Cornwall
Guy Le Bouteiller
Alain Blanchard
Executed
Siege of Rouen (1418–1419) is located in Seine-Maritime

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