38:
200:. To overcome their problematic parentage, his parents were married in 1396, and he and his siblings were legitimated in 1390 and again in 1397. He married the daughter of Sir Thomas Neville (died 1387) of Hornby, Margaret Neville (born c. 1384), who bore him one son, Henry Beaufort. However, the child died young.
568:
235:
He became
Chancellor of England on 31 January 1410, an office he held until 5 January 1412 during a time when King Henry was having trouble with the clergy, and then returned to military matters. Later in 1412 he was created
795:
271:
Beaufort was back in
England in 1417, while the king was in Normandy, but had to deal with problems in Scotland. In 1418 he went back to Normandy with a large force, taking part in the sieges of
802:
283:. After the fall of Rouen in 1419, he was captain of the city and conquered more of the smaller Norman cities. Finally, in 1419, he took the great fortress of
465:
336:
He is reported to have died on 31 December 1426, although 27 December 1426 or 1 January 1427 have been suggested as alternative dates. All of his titles (
232:(1408–1413) he retained the title for life. His most notable action during this decade was commanding the forces against the northern rebellion of 1405.
316:
Beaufort was one of the executors of Henry V's will, and so returned to
England in 1422. He served on the governing council for the infant king
425:
1056:
1046:
1021:
1016:
788:
298:
During this time, Henry V had a policy of creating Norman titles for his aristocrats, thus
Beaufort was created Count of Harcourt in 1418.
634:
377:
310:
1051:
1041:
959:
780:
700:
409:
353:
1036:
683:
597:
1061:
1031:
229:
157:
760:
690:
345:
153:
587:
541:
1071:
965:
558:
1001:
364:
As a legitimated grandson of the sovereign, Beaufort bore the arms of the kingdom, differenced by a
1066:
1026:
977:
253:
810:
329:
is based on
Beaufort, although Beaufort was not actually created Duke of Exeter until after the
947:
59:
37:
554:
185:
181:
93:
77:
1011:
1006:
563:
221:
213:
161:
8:
917:
827:
330:
317:
209:
628:
284:
890:
818:
811:
708:
419:
397:
249:
197:
139:
611:
586:
306:
971:
405:
225:
193:
165:
111:
470:
302:
276:
482:
849:
814:
747:
663:
582:
149:
935:
929:
906:
900:
879:
867:
861:
855:
837:
737:
721:
673:
656:
592:
349:
341:
337:
325:
265:
237:
63:
29:
474:
995:
623:
524:
460:
189:
129:
638:. Vol. 3 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 585–586.
843:
442:
765:
216:. In the following years he held various military posts: constable of
953:
941:
272:
567:. Vol. 5 (2nd ed.). London: St. Catherine Press. p.
463:(3 January 2008). "Beaufort, Thomas, duke of Exeter (1377?–1426)".
261:
257:
177:
106:
97:
627:
217:
531:(2nd ed.). London: Royal Historical Society. p. 85.
292:
288:
280:
320:, though it is likely he spent some time in France as well.
507:
505:
404:. Vol. 2 (2nd ed.). Salt Lake City. p. 542.
176:(c. January 1377 – 31 December 1426) was an
81:
348:) became extinct. The Duchy of Exeter was restored to the
497:
Royal
Ancestry: A Study In Colonial And Medieval Families
502:
588:"Beaufort, Sir Thomas (d. 1427), Duke of Exeter"
469:(online) (online ed.). Oxford University Press.
264:as Lieutenant of Normandy (1416). He was created
993:
668:31 January 1410 – 5 January 1412
446:Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy
188:. He was the third of the four children born to
42:Coat of arms of Thomas Beaufort, Duke of Exeter
323:The character of Exeter in Shakespeare's play
796:
601:. Vol. 4. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
612:Marks of Cadency in the British Royal Family
523:
803:
789:
511:
424:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
396:
352:; the Earldom of Dorset was recreated for
36:
378:List of lord chancellors and lord keepers
311:Thomas of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Clarence
622:
208:After the accession of his half-brother
726:18 November 1416 – 1426
553:
466:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
459:
305:. The next year he was captured at the
301:In 1420, Beaufort helped negotiate the
994:
437:
435:
784:
581:
400:(2011). Kimball G. Everingham (ed.).
1057:Peers created by Henry IV of England
1022:15th-century English Navy personnel
1017:14th-century English Navy personnel
695:1413 – 26 July 1426
432:
260:(1415). He spent the next years in
13:
770:1 July 1418 – 1426
742:5 July 1411 – 1426
14:
1083:
333:. In 1415 he was Earl of Dorset.
203:
1047:People of the Hundred Years' War
598:Dictionary of National Biography
441:
243:
616:
605:
366:bordure gobony azure and ermine
174:Thomas Beaufort, Duke of Exeter
575:
547:
535:
529:Handbook of British Chronology
517:
489:
453:
390:
180:military commander during the
1:
1052:Life peers created by Henry V
1042:Lord high admirals of England
230:Admiral of the North and West
158:Admiral of the North and West
75:31 December 1426 (aged c. 49)
51:
483:UK public library membership
383:
7:
1037:Lord chancellors of England
371:
295:, after a six-month siege.
256:(1413) and then captain of
10:
1088:
121:Margaret Neville of Hornby
16:English military commander
916:
889:
826:
758:
753:
746:
735:
728:
719:
714:
707:
697:
688:
680:
670:
661:
653:
648:
561:; H.A. Doubleday (eds.).
252:, Beaufort was appointed
145:
135:
125:
117:
105:
88:
71:
47:
35:
28:
21:
499:, 2013, Vol. III, p. 318
354:Edmund, Count of Mortain
635:Encyclopædia Britannica
359:
254:Lieutenant of Aquitaine
980:(1460–1461; 1470–1471)
821:(1399–1461; 1470–1471)
527:; Fryde, E.B. (1961).
212:, Beaufort was made a
1062:Knights of the Garter
1032:Younger sons of dukes
960:5th Earl of Salisbury
475:10.1093/ref:odnb/1864
186:Chancellor of England
94:Bury St Edmunds Abbey
564:The Complete Peerage
542:8th entry, plaintiff
495:Douglas Richardson,
402:Magna Carta Ancestry
248:On the accession of
222:Admiral of the North
214:Knight of the Garter
162:Admiral of the North
701:The Duke of Bedford
331:Battle of Agincourt
309:, where his nephew
196:, and his mistress
60:Château de Beaufort
55: January 1377
1072:Counts of Harcourt
819:House of Lancaster
709:Peerage of England
649:Political offices
268:for life in 1416.
224:(1403), appointed
220:(1402), appointed
198:Katherine Swynford
182:Hundred Years' War
140:Katherine Swynford
987:
986:
972:William Waynflete
779:
778:
761:Count of Harcourt
698:Succeeded by
691:Lord High Admiral
684:Edward of Norwich
671:Succeeded by
481:(Subscription or
411:978-1-4499-6638-6
346:Count of Harcourt
287:, midway between
226:captain of Calais
194:Duke of Lancaster
171:
170:
166:Captain of Calais
154:Lord High Admiral
1079:
1002:Lord chancellors
966:Thomas Bourchier
815:Lord Chancellors
805:
798:
791:
782:
781:
681:Preceded by
654:Preceded by
646:
645:
640:
639:
631:
629:"Beaufort"
620:
614:
609:
603:
602:
590:
579:
573:
572:
551:
545:
539:
533:
532:
521:
515:
509:
500:
493:
487:
486:
478:
457:
451:
449:
439:
430:
429:
423:
415:
394:
303:treaty of Troyes
285:Château Gaillard
101:
67:
56:
53:
40:
19:
18:
1087:
1086:
1082:
1081:
1080:
1078:
1077:
1076:
1067:Beaufort family
1027:Dukes of Exeter
992:
991:
988:
983:
922:
920:
912:
893:
885:
850:Edmund Stafford
830:
822:
809:
769:
763:
748:French nobility
741:
725:
703:
694:
686:
676:
667:
664:Lord Chancellor
659:
644:
643:
621:
617:
610:
606:
593:Stephen, Leslie
580:
576:
552:
548:
540:
536:
522:
518:
512:Richardson 2011
510:
503:
494:
490:
480:
458:
454:
440:
433:
417:
416:
412:
395:
391:
386:
374:
362:
307:Battle of Baugé
246:
206:
164:
160:
156:
152:
150:Lord Chancellor
92:
78:Greenwich manor
76:
58:
57:
54:
43:
24:
23:Thomas Beaufort
17:
12:
11:
5:
1085:
1075:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
985:
984:
982:
981:
978:George Neville
975:
969:
963:
957:
951:
945:
939:
936:Henry Beaufort
933:
930:Thomas Langley
926:
924:
914:
913:
911:
910:
907:Thomas Langley
904:
901:Henry Beaufort
897:
895:
887:
886:
884:
883:
880:Thomas Arundel
877:
874:Duke of Exeter
871:
868:Thomas Arundel
865:
862:Thomas Langley
859:
856:Henry Beaufort
853:
847:
841:
838:Thomas Arundel
834:
832:
824:
823:
808:
807:
800:
793:
785:
777:
776:
771:
757:
751:
750:
744:
743:
738:Earl of Dorset
733:
732:
727:
722:Duke of Exeter
718:
712:
711:
705:
704:
699:
696:
687:
682:
678:
677:
674:Thomas Arundel
672:
669:
660:
657:Thomas Arundel
655:
651:
650:
642:
641:
626:, ed. (1911).
624:Chisholm, Hugh
615:
604:
574:
546:
534:
516:
514:, p. 542.
501:
488:
452:
431:
410:
398:Richardson, D.
388:
387:
385:
382:
381:
380:
373:
370:
361:
358:
356:, his nephew.
350:Holland family
342:Earl of Dorset
338:Duke of Exeter
313:, was killed.
266:Duke of Exeter
245:
242:
238:Earl of Dorset
205:
204:Under Henry IV
202:
184:, and briefly
169:
168:
147:
143:
142:
137:
133:
132:
127:
123:
122:
119:
115:
114:
109:
103:
102:
90:
86:
85:
73:
69:
68:
49:
45:
44:
41:
33:
32:
30:Duke of Exeter
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1084:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
999:
997:
990:
979:
976:
973:
970:
967:
964:
961:
958:
955:
952:
949:
948:John Stafford
946:
943:
940:
937:
934:
931:
928:
927:
925:
919:
915:
908:
905:
902:
899:
898:
896:
892:
888:
881:
878:
875:
872:
869:
866:
863:
860:
857:
854:
851:
848:
845:
842:
839:
836:
835:
833:
829:
825:
820:
816:
813:
806:
801:
799:
794:
792:
787:
786:
783:
775:
772:
768:
767:
762:
756:
752:
749:
745:
740:
739:
734:
731:
724:
723:
717:
713:
710:
706:
702:
693:
692:
685:
679:
675:
666:
665:
658:
652:
647:
637:
636:
630:
625:
619:
613:
608:
600:
599:
594:
589:
584:
578:
570:
566:
565:
560:
556:
550:
543:
538:
530:
526:
520:
513:
508:
506:
498:
492:
484:
476:
472:
468:
467:
462:
461:Harriss, G.L.
456:
447:
444:
438:
436:
427:
421:
413:
407:
403:
399:
393:
389:
379:
376:
375:
369:
367:
357:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
334:
332:
328:
327:
321:
319:
314:
312:
308:
304:
299:
296:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
269:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
244:Under Henry V
241:
239:
233:
231:
228:(1407), and
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
201:
199:
195:
191:
190:John of Gaunt
187:
183:
179:
175:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
148:
144:
141:
138:
134:
131:
130:John of Gaunt
128:
124:
120:
116:
113:
110:
108:
104:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
74:
70:
65:
61:
50:
46:
39:
34:
31:
27:
20:
989:
873:
773:
759:
755:New creation
754:
736:
729:
720:
716:New creation
715:
689:
662:
633:
618:
607:
596:
577:
562:
549:
537:
528:
519:
496:
491:
464:
455:
445:
401:
392:
365:
363:
335:
324:
322:
315:
300:
297:
270:
247:
234:
207:
173:
172:
1012:1426 deaths
1007:1377 births
974:(1456–1460)
968:(1455–1456)
962:(1454–1455)
956:(1450–1454)
950:(1432–1450)
944:(1426–1432)
938:(1424–1426)
932:(1422–1424)
923:(1470–1471)
921:(1422–1461)
909:(1417–1422)
903:(1413–1417)
894:(1413–1422)
882:(1412–1413)
876:(1410–1412)
870:(1407–1410)
864:(1405–1407)
858:(1403–1405)
852:(1401–1403)
846:(1399–1401)
844:John Scarle
831:(1399–1413)
555:Cokayne, G.
525:Powicke, F.
996:Categories
817:under the
766:Lillebonne
485:required.)
146:Occupation
954:John Kemp
942:John Kemp
583:Round, J.
420:cite book
384:Footnotes
118:Spouse(s)
100:, England
84:, England
918:Henry VI
828:Henry IV
774:Extinct
764:Lord of
730:Extinct
585:(1885).
559:V. Gibbs
557:(1926).
443:Weir, A.
372:See also
318:Henry VI
262:Normandy
258:Harfleur
210:Henry IV
112:Beaufort
66:, France
891:Henry V
812:English
595:(ed.).
326:Henry V
250:Henry V
178:English
98:Suffolk
840:(1399)
544:; 1413
479:
408:
279:, and
273:Évreux
218:Ludlow
136:Mother
126:Father
107:Family
89:Buried
591:. In
450:ch. 3
293:Paris
289:Rouen
281:Rouen
64:Anjou
426:link
406:ISBN
360:Arms
344:and
291:and
277:Ivry
82:Kent
72:Died
48:Born
569:204
471:doi
998::
632:.
504:^
434:^
422:}}
418:{{
368:.
340:,
275:,
240:.
192:,
96:,
80:,
62:,
52:c.
804:e
797:t
790:v
571:.
477:.
473::
448:.
428:)
414:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.