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House of Beaufort

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Main gate of St John's College, Cambridge, founded by Lady Margaret Beaufort, showing many symbols of the Beaufort family, including the colours white and blue componée, the Beaufort Yale, the Forget-me-Not flower, the Beaufort Portcullis and the Marguerite or daisy flower, a personal emblem of Lady
2610:, the French name for the forget-me-not flower. Henry IV's accounts contain several references to this flower, for example "for mending a collar of the lord in the form of flowers of souveyne vous de moi … with a swan newly enamelled" and "for a collar of esses and flowers of souveyne vous de moys". 2606:("I often remember"). It is visible sculpted on the main gate of St John's College, Cambridge, founded by Lady Margaret Beaufort. The forget-me-not flower was possibly first used as the heraldic badge of King Henry IV, legitimate son and heir of John of Gaunt. One of Henry IV's mottos was 2630:
Cokayne, G. E.; H. A. Doubleday & Lord Howard de Walden, eds. (1929). The Complete Peerage, or a history of the House of Lords and all its members from the earliest times (Husee to Lincolnshire). 7 (2nd ed.). London: The St. Catherine Press, p.409, note
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Cokayne, G. E. & Geoffrey H. White, eds. (1953). The Complete Peerage, or a history of the House of Lords and all its members from the earliest times, volume XII part 1: Skelmersdale to Towton. 12.1 (2nd ed.). London: The St. Catherine Press,
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in 1399, having deposed his 1st cousin King Richard II. However, in 1406, Henry IV decided that although the Beauforts were legitimate, their line could not be used to make any claim to the throne. John Beaufort had already been created
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Quarterly, France moderne and England, a bordure Azure charged alternatively with fleurs de lys and martlets Or, impaling, Quarterly, 1st and 4th, France moderne, 2nd and 3rd England, within a bordure componée Argent and
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Quarterly, 1st and 4th, France moderne, 2nd and 3rd England, within a bordure componée Argent and Azure, impaling, Gules, on a fess Or a mullet Sable, between six martlets, three, two and one, of the second
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Quarterly, 1st and 4th, France ancien, 2nd and 3rd England, within a bordure componée Argent and Azure, impaling, Gules, three lions passant guardant Or, within a bordure Argent
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and his three elder sons (the 3rd and 4th Dukes and the Earl of Dorset), all lost their lives, leaving no legitimate male heir. The male line was however continued through
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see blazon of arms in Montague-Smith, P.W. (ed.), Debrett's Peerage, Baronetage, Knightage and Companionage, Kelly's Directories Ltd, Kingston-upon-Thames, 1968, p.125
1938: 137: 632:. The Somerset family has long borne the arms of Beaufort undifferenced, with the baton sinister adopted by Charles Somerset, 1st Earl of Worcester, discontinued. 2214:
Per pale, Argent and Azure, over all on a bend Gules three lions passant guardant Or with a label of three points Azure each charges with three fleur de lys Or
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Per pale, Argent and Azure, over all on a bend Gules three lions passant guardant Or with a label of three points Azure each charges with three fleur de lys Or
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Quarterly, 1st and 4th, France ancien, 2nd and 3rd England, with a label of five points two of ermine (Richmond) and three Azure flory Or (Lancaster)
1813: 1648: 693: 569: 2990: 2697: 381:, who would eventually take the throne from Richard II as King Henry IV in 1399, the year of Gaunt’s death. Henry would be the first of the 1508: 2912: 2907: 3085: 728: 584: 452: 475:
The Beauforts were a powerful and wealthy family from the start, and rose to greater power after their half-brother became King
91: 1492: 1267: 1260: 768: 520: 516: 444:". The estate of Beaufort was eventually inherited, with other vast possessions, by John of Gaunt (third surviving son of King 359: 1823: 63: 3009: 2235: 1677: 1483: 1199: 734: 716: 629: 580: 524: 460: 223: 1819: 1664: 1501: 1419: 901: 748: 722: 681: 618: 598: 588: 456: 339: 2296: 2204: 1915: 1432: 1184: 687: 675: 649: 573: 485: 402: 347: 213: 70: 2431: 2345: 1655: 822: 44: 2680: 3067: 2975: 2954: 2415: 1690: 848: 740: 110: 830: 2250: 1450: 710: 704: 77: 2589:
The House of Beaufort adopted various heraldic or quasi-heraldic symbols, badges or cognisances. These included:
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Quarterly, 1st, quarterly, 1st and 4th, France moderne, 2nd and 3rd England, 2nd and 3rd de Burgh, 4th Mortimer
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Quarterly, France moderne and England, a bordure Azure charged alternatively with fleurs de lys and martlets Or
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Quarterly, France moderne and England, a bordure Azure charged alternatively with fleurs de lys and martlets Or
826: 440:, 1st Earl of Lancaster (the younger son of King Henry III) whose third son John of Lancaster (1286–1317) was " 406: 48: 362:(1379–1440). When Gaunt finally married Swynford as his third wife in 1396, the Beauforts were legitimized by 59: 3105: 1463: 1865: 385:(the main line descending from John of Gaunt) to rule England, and would eventually be succeeded by his son 148:
in the reign of Henry IV). The heraldic colours argent and azure had been symbols of the Earls of Lancaster.
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The Forget-me-Not flower (Myosotis sylvatica), a reference to the heraldic motto of Lady Margaret Beaufort
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Quarterly, 1st and 4th, France ancien, 2nd and 3rd England, with a label of five points ermine (Richmond)
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Defeats King Richard III at the Battle of Bosworth Field in 1485, claims the throne as King Henry VII.
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Quarterly, 1st and 4th, France moderne, 2nd and 3rd England, within a bordure componée Argent and Azure
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Quarterly, 1st and 4th, France moderne, 2nd and 3rd England, within a bordure componée Argent and Azure
393:. The Beauforts, as a junior branch of the House of Lancaster, would play an important role during the 2218:
Quarterly, 1st and 4th, France ancien, 2nd and 3rd England, within a bordure componée Argent and Azure
1997:
Quarterly, 1st and 4th, France ancien, 2nd and 3rd England, within a bordure componée Azure and Ermine
1981: 1966:
Quarterly, 1st and 4th, France ancien, 2nd and 3rd England, within a bordure componée Argent and Azure
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Quarterly, 1st and 4th, France ancien, 2nd and 3rd England, within a bordure componée Argent and Azure
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Thus the Beaufort family is today represented in the male line by its illegitimate continuation, the
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Illegitimate Son (legitimated in 1396) of: John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster and Katherine Swynford.
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Illegitimate Son (legitimated in 1396) of: John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster and Katherine Swynford.
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Illegitimate Son (legitimated in 1396) of: John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster and Katherine Swynford.
1934:
Illegitimate Son (legitimated in 1396) of: John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster and Katherine Swynford.
338:) is an English noble family which originated in the fourteenth century as the legitimated issue of 3095: 3090: 811: 2229: 815: 37: 912: 782: 536: 398: 84: 2198: 1976: 1948: 1909: 1860: 1248: 1193: 397:
during the reign of the incompetent Henry VI. The eventual heiress of the Beaufort family was
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History Extra, The official website for BBC History Magazine and BBC World Histories Magazine
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The heraldic colours white and blue, an old symbol of the Earls of Lancaster, shown componée;
2580: 606: 544: 656:, St. George's Chapel, Windsor. The earliest garter plate with supporters. It includes the 601:(1629–1700), sixth in descent from Charles Somerset, 1st Earl of Worcester, assisted in the 2559: 2494: 1765: 874: 778: 697: 653: 565: 429: 425: 410: 374: 294: 8: 2483: 2450: 2425: 1470: 1149: 555: 504: 476: 464: 390: 2963: 2532: 1406: 946: 645: 602: 559: 532: 433: 386: 382: 343: 185: 172: 3063: 3045: 3027: 3005: 2984: 2971: 2950: 2932: 2543: 1871: 1809: 1783: 907: 554:
broke out in the later fifteenth century, the Beauforts were the chief supporters of
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was no longer available, having been granted in 1547 by King Edward VI to his uncle
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The royal arms of King Edward III differenced by a bordure componée argent and azure
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The House of Beaufort continues to exist in an illegitimate line descended from
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The Beaufort Yale, an heraldic beast used as supporters of the escutcheon;
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Daughter of: John Beaufort, Duke of Somerset and Margaret Beauchamp.
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Son of: Edmund Tudor, Earl of Richmond and Lady Margaret Beaufort.
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Son of: John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster and Blanche of Lancaster.
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Half brother to King Henry VI, legitimated by Parliament in 1453.
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The Beaufort Portcullis, now the symbol of the House of Commons;
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The House of Beaufort, The Bastard Line That Captured The Crown
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Son of: John Beaufort, Earl of Somerset and Margaret Holland.
448:) following his marriage to the heiress Blanche of Lancaster. 327: 2262:
Married to: Thomas of Lancaster, Duke of Clarence; 1411–1421
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Quarterly, 1st and 4th, France moderne, 2nd and 3rd England
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Married to: Edmund Tudor, 1st Earl of Richmond; 1455–1456.
321: 2916:. Vol. 3 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. 2336:
Daughter of: John Beauchamp of Bletso and Edith Stourton.
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traced his claim to the English crown through his mother,
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The Beauforts: Lineage, Ambition and Obligation 1373-1510
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The Beauforts suffered heavily in the Wars of the Roses.
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Married to: John Beaufort, Duke of Somerset; 1439–1444.
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of an ostrich feather, here shown as a pair, blazoned:
459:. The senior representative of the House of Beaufort is 373:
John of Gaunt’s eldest legitimate son by his first wife
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Married to: Sir Oliver St John, of Bletsoe; 1425–1437.
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Married to: John Beaufort, Earl of Somerset; 1399–1410
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Daughter of: King Edward IV and Elizabeth Woodville.
324: 1959:, Cardinal of St. Eusebius and Bishop of Winchester 330: 318: 2656: 315: 51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2626: 2624: 2168:Descendants of John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset 366:and by royal proclamation of the reigning monarch 2970:(Revised ed.), London: Frederick Warne LTD, 1814:List of coats of arms of the House of Plantagenet 694:Margaret Beaufort, Countess of Richmond and Derby 3077: 3058:Pinches, John Harvey; Pinches, Rosemary (1974), 2698:File:Charles Somerset, 1st Earl of Worcester.jpg 2696:See his arms with baton sinister in his portrait 2621: 2095:Coat of Arms of Thomas Beaufort, Duke of Exeter 3057: 2866:https://johnian.joh.cam.ac.uk/Beaufort-Society 2864:Beaufort Society's website (Google's cache of 2852: 2840: 2828: 2816: 2812: 2810: 2808: 2799: 2784: 2772: 2760: 2739: 3039: 3026:(Revised ed.), New York: Bonanza Books, 2962: 2795: 2793: 2727:Planche, J.R., Pursuivant of Arms, 1851, p.xx 759:(c. 1375–1447), Cardinal Bishop of Winchester 2989:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 576:, and great-granddaughter of John of Gaunt. 2805: 2476: 2473: 2467: 2464: 2411:Married to: Sir Henry Stafford; 1462–1471. 2369: 2366: 2360: 2357: 2283: 2280: 2274: 2271: 2186: 2183: 2177: 2174: 1853: 1850: 1844: 1841: 829:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 3018: 2790: 2470: 2363: 2277: 2180: 1847: 154: 131: 2681:"The Wars of the Roses: York v Beaufort?" 849:Learn how and when to remove this message 599:Henry Somerset, 3rd Marquess of Worcester 467:, the first Plantagenet King of England. 160:Heraldic badge of the House of Beaufort: 111:Learn how and when to remove this message 3042:Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe 2929:The Origins of The Royal Arms of England 2902: 2667: 2579: 639: 346:. Gaunt and Swynford had four children: 3040:Louda, Jiří; Maclagan, Michael (1981), 2997: 729:Margaret Beaufort, Countess of Stafford 585:Charles Somerset, 1st Earl of Worcester 453:Charles Somerset, 1st Earl of Worcester 3078: 2575: 769:Joan Beaufort, Countess of Westmorland 521:Ralph Neville, 1st Earl of Westmorland 360:Joan Beaufort, Countess of Westmorland 2926: 1778: 1776: 1762: 1760: 1758: 1756: 1754: 1752: 1750: 1748: 1746: 1740: 1734: 1732: 1730: 1724: 1722: 1720: 1718: 1716: 1714: 1712: 1710: 1708: 1699: 1697: 1688: 1686: 1675: 1673: 1662: 1660: 1646: 1644: 1642: 1640: 1638: 1636: 1634: 1632: 1630: 1592: 1590: 1556: 1554: 1552: 1546: 1544: 1542: 1540: 1538: 1536: 1534: 1532: 1530: 1519: 1517: 1499: 1497: 1481: 1479: 1461: 1459: 1448: 1446: 1430: 1428: 1417: 1415: 1402: 1340: 1338: 1336: 1286: 1284: 1282: 1276: 1258: 1256: 1237: 1235: 1222: 1220: 1218: 1216: 1214: 1212: 1210: 1208: 1206: 1204: 1182: 1180: 1178: 1176: 1174: 1172: 1170: 1168: 1166: 1164: 1147: 1033: 1031: 1029: 1027: 1025: 1023: 1021: 1005: 944: 899: 872: 735:Edmund Beaufort, 4th Duke of Somerset 717:Edmund Beaufort, 2nd Duke of Somerset 630:Henry Somerset, 12th Duke of Beaufort 581:Edmund Beaufort, 2nd Duke of Somerset 461:Henry Somerset, 12th Duke of Beaufort 224:Henry Somerset, 12th Duke of Beaufort 2944: 902:John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster 827:adding citations to reliable sources 794: 749:Margaret Beaufort, Countess of Devon 723:Henry Beaufort, 3rd Duke of Somerset 682:Henry Beaufort, 2nd Earl of Somerset 635: 589:Henry Beaufort, 3rd Duke of Somerset 457:Henry Beaufort, 3rd Duke of Somerset 340:John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster 49:adding citations to reliable sources 20: 2998:Brunton, John (15 September 2022). 2642:"Beaufort Definition & Meaning" 2100:John Beaufort, 1st Duke of Somerset 2090:John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset 1889:As Duke of Lancaster and Hereford: 688:John Beaufort, 1st Duke of Somerset 676:John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset 650:John Beaufort, 1st Duke of Somerset 574:John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset 495:The second son (of John of Gaunt), 403:John Beaufort, 1st Duke of Somerset 356:Thomas Beaufort, 1st Duke of Exeter 354:(1375–1447), Bishop of Winchester; 348:John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset 214:John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset 13: 1947: 628:, whose senior representative is 550:When the dynastic struggle of the 14: 3117: 1691:John Beaufort, Marquess of Dorset 741:John Beaufort, Marquess of Dorset 644:Heraldic achievement forming the 436:. It is earliest associated with 2890: 2536: 2531: 2487: 2482: 2424: 2380: 2375: 2315: 2289: 2228: 2197: 2192: 2074: 2068: 2061: 2051: 2045: 2038: 2028: 2022: 2015: 1980: 1975: 1908: 1903: 1874:, Duke of Hereford and Lancaster 1864: 1859: 1803: 1247: 1192: 1157: 911: 799: 711:Thomas Beaufort, Count of Perche 705:Joan Beaufort, Queen of Scotland 311: 25: 3004:. Amberley Publishing Limited. 2871: 2858: 2846: 2834: 2822: 2778: 2766: 775:Cecily Neville, Duchess of York 763:Thomas Beaufort, Duke of Exeter 36:needs additional citations for 3086:1373 establishments in England 2721: 2712: 2702: 2690: 2673: 2634: 2565:Heiress of the House of York. 2529: 2480: 2422: 2373: 2313: 2287: 2226: 2190: 1973: 1945: 1901: 1857: 790: 409:and became the mother of King 407:Edmund Tudor, Earl of Richmond 1: 3060:The Royal Heraldry of England 2614: 777:(1415–1495), mother of Kings 297:through a female line onward) 2547: 2542: 2530: 2501: 2493: 2481: 2436: 2430: 2423: 2418:, Earl of Derby; 1472–1504. 2391: 2386: 2374: 2326: 2321: 2314: 2301: 2295: 2288: 2240: 2234: 2227: 2209: 2203: 2191: 1992: 1986: 1974: 1961: 1955: 1946: 1920: 1914: 1902: 1878: 1870: 1858: 1832:fr:Armorial des Plantagenêts 696:(1443–1509), mother of King 197:; 628 years ago 7: 2687:. Accessed 25 October 2018. 2348:, Baron Welles; 1447–1461. 2009: 609:, who in 1682 created him 603:Restoration of the Monarchy 10: 3122: 3024:Complete Guide to Heraldry 2853:Pinches & Pinches 1974 2841:Pinches & Pinches 1974 2829:Pinches & Pinches 1974 2817:Pinches & Pinches 1974 2800:Pinches & Pinches 1974 2785:Pinches & Pinches 1974 2773:Pinches & Pinches 1974 2761:Pinches & Pinches 1974 2740:Pinches & Pinches 1974 2153: Illegitimate descent 1829: 1807: 587:, the illegitimate son of 470: 455:, the illegitimate son of 2058: 2035: 2012: 1738: 1736: 1728: 1726: 1624: 1622: 1620: 1614: 1612: 1610: 1604: 1602: 1600: 1588: 1584: 1582: 1580: 1574: 1572: 1570: 1568: 1566: 1564: 1562: 1550: 1548: 1396: 1394: 1392: 1386: 1384: 1382: 1376: 1374: 1372: 1366: 1364: 1362: 1356: 1354: 1352: 1344: 1342: 1334: 1330: 1328: 1326: 1324: 1322: 1320: 1318: 1316: 1314: 1312: 1310: 1304: 1302: 1300: 1298: 1296: 1294: 1292: 1280: 1278: 1141: 1139: 1137: 1131: 1129: 1127: 1121: 1119: 1117: 1115: 1113: 1111: 1109: 1107: 1105: 1103: 1101: 1093: 1091: 1089: 1081: 1077: 1075: 1073: 1071: 1069: 1067: 1065: 1063: 1061: 1059: 1057: 1055: 1053: 1051: 1045: 1043: 1041: 1039: 1019: 1015: 1013: 1011: 1001: 999: 997: 995: 993: 991: 989: 987: 985: 979: 977: 975: 973: 971: 969: 967: 965: 963: 957: 955: 942: 940: 938: 936: 934: 932: 930: 928: 926: 924: 922: 920: 918: 897: 895: 893: 891: 889: 887: 885: 883: 881: 286: 277:Count of Harcourt, styled 229: 219: 209: 191: 181: 168: 153: 130: 125: 2964:Brooke-Little, J.P., FSA 1808:Part of this section is 484:in 1397. His second son 424:refers to the estate of 274:Count of Mortain, styled 2913:Encyclopædia Britannica 2499:(later King Henry VII) 2238:, Countess of Somerset 537:Earls of Northumberland 525:Warwick the "Kingmaker" 271:Count of Perche, styled 162:A portcullis chained or 2927:Ailes, Adrian (1982), 2586: 2388:Lady Margaret Beaufort 2141: Maternal descent 2135: Paternal descent 1952: 1876:(later King Henry IV) 783:Richard III of England 668: 399:Lady Margaret Beaufort 350:(1373–1410); Cardinal 2945:Amin, Nathen (2017), 2583: 1951: 1882:As Duke of Hereford: 1781:illegitimate descent: 643: 250:Marquess of Worcester 3106:House of Plantagenet 2949:, Stroud: Amberley, 2608:souveyne vous de moi 875:Blanche of Lancaster 823:improve this section 698:Henry VII of England 543:, the last queen of 515:; and the daughter, 442:Seigneur de Beaufort 426:Montmorency-Beaufort 417:monarch of England. 375:Blanche of Lancaster 370:the following year. 253:Marquess of Somerset 45:improve this article 16:English noble family 2604:Souvent me Souvient 2576:Symbols of Beaufort 2451:Catherine of Valois 2434:, Earl of Richmond 2299:, Duke of Somerset 2257:, Countess of Kent 2253:, Earl of Kent and 2207:, Earl of Somerset 1918:, Earl of Somerset 1509:Thomas de Courtenay 1471:James I of Scotland 662:feather argent pen 572:, granddaughter of 533:Dukes of Buckingham 499:, became a bishop, 401:, only daughter of 144:(later adjusted to 60:"House of Beaufort" 3020:Fox-Davies, Arthur 2968:Boutell's Heraldry 2587: 2497:, Earl of Richmond 2323:Margaret Beauchamp 1953: 1784:earls of Worcester 1442:Margaret Beauchamp 1253:x Margaret Neville 947:Catherine Swynford 669: 646:Garter stall plate 560:House of Lancaster 434:House of Lancaster 383:House of Lancaster 344:Katherine Swynford 256:Marquess of Dorset 186:Kingdom of England 173:House of Lancaster 3011:978-1-3981-0383-2 2585:Margaret Beaufort 2570: 2569: 2558:Married to: King 2544:Elizabeth of York 2460: 2459: 2353: 2352: 2267: 2266: 2165: 2164: 2159: Collaterals 2117:(Line of descent) 2105: 2104: 2005: 2004: 1990:, Duke of Exeter 1939:House of Beaufort 1872:Henry Bolingbroke 1801: 1800: 1797: 1796: 1791: 1788:dukes of Beaufort 1774: 1702: 1695: 1684: 1671: 1658: 1524: 1515: 1495: 1493:Eleanor Beauchamp 1477: 1457: 1444: 1426: 1413: 1270: 1254: 1233: 1230:bishop of Lincoln 1202: 1162: 951: 916: 908:duke of Lancaster 879: 859: 858: 851: 636:Notable Beauforts 626:House of Somerset 570:Margaret Beaufort 552:Wars of the Roses 507:; the third son, 488:became the first 438:Edmund Crouchback 395:Wars of the Roses 379:Henry Bolingbroke 307:House of Beaufort 303: 302: 268:Earl of Glamorgan 265:Earl of Worcester 177: 126:House of Beaufort 121: 120: 113: 95: 3113: 3101:English families 3072: 3054: 3036: 3015: 2994: 2988: 2980: 2959: 2941: 2917: 2896: 2894: 2893: 2878: 2875: 2869: 2862: 2856: 2850: 2844: 2838: 2832: 2826: 2820: 2814: 2803: 2797: 2788: 2782: 2776: 2770: 2764: 2758: 2743: 2737: 2728: 2725: 2719: 2716: 2710: 2706: 2700: 2694: 2688: 2677: 2671: 2665: 2654: 2653: 2651: 2649: 2644:. Dictionary.com 2638: 2632: 2628: 2540: 2535: 2491: 2486: 2462: 2428: 2384: 2379: 2355: 2346:Lionel de Welles 2319: 2293: 2269: 2236:Margaret Holland 2232: 2201: 2196: 2172: 2158: 2152: 2146: 2140: 2134: 2128: 2119: 2118: 2110: 2109: 2078: 2077: 2072: 2071: 2065: 2064: 2055: 2054: 2049: 2048: 2042: 2041: 2032: 2031: 2026: 2025: 2019: 2018: 2010: 1984: 1979: 1912: 1907: 1868: 1863: 1839: 1827: 1779: 1763: 1700: 1689: 1683:duke of Somerset 1681:(c. 1438 † 1471) 1676: 1670:duke of Somerset 1663: 1647: 1520: 1505:(v. 1409 † 1449) 1500: 1489:duke of Somerset 1482: 1475:king of Scotland 1462: 1449: 1438:duke of Somerset 1431: 1425:Earl of Somerset 1418: 1403: 1259: 1251: 1238: 1223: 1200:Margaret Holland 1196: 1190:Earl of Somerset 1183: 1161: 1148: 945: 915: 900: 873: 870: 869: 861: 860: 854: 847: 843: 840: 834: 803: 795: 719:(c. 1406–1455). 690:(c. 1404–1444). 678:(c. 1371–1410). 671:These included: 666:argent and azure 615:Duke of Somerset 611:Duke of Beaufort 529:Dukes of Norfolk 490:Duke of Somerset 482:Earl of Somerset 364:Pope Boniface IX 358:(1377–1426) and 337: 336: 333: 332: 329: 326: 323: 320: 317: 259:Earl of Somerset 246:Duke of Beaufort 236:Duke of Somerset 205: 203: 198: 175: 158: 138:Arms of Beaufort 135: 123: 122: 116: 109: 105: 102: 96: 94: 53: 29: 21: 3121: 3120: 3116: 3115: 3114: 3112: 3111: 3110: 3096:Somerset family 3091:Beaufort family 3076: 3075: 3070: 3052: 3034: 3012: 2982: 2981: 2978: 2957: 2939: 2906:, ed. (1911). " 2891: 2889: 2882: 2881: 2876: 2872: 2863: 2859: 2851: 2847: 2839: 2835: 2827: 2823: 2815: 2806: 2798: 2791: 2783: 2779: 2771: 2767: 2759: 2746: 2738: 2731: 2726: 2722: 2717: 2713: 2707: 2703: 2695: 2691: 2678: 2674: 2666: 2657: 2647: 2645: 2640: 2639: 2635: 2629: 2622: 2617: 2578: 2572: 2498: 2170: 2161: 2160: 2156: 2154: 2150: 2148: 2144: 2142: 2138: 2136: 2132: 2130: 2126: 2116: 2115: 2114: 2107: 2101: 2096: 2091: 2083: 2082: 2081: 2079: 2075: 2073: 2069: 2066: 2062: 2056: 2052: 2050: 2046: 2043: 2039: 2033: 2029: 2027: 2023: 2020: 2016: 2007: 1988:Thomas Beaufort 1875: 1836: 1834: 1828: 1817: 1806: 1786: 1782: 1770: 1768: 1693: 1682: 1680: 1669: 1667: 1653: 1651: 1522: 1511: 1506: 1504: 1490: 1488: 1487:(v.1406 † 1455) 1486: 1473: 1468: 1467:(v.1404 † 1445) 1466: 1455: 1454:(v.1405 † 1431) 1453: 1439: 1437: 1435: 1424: 1422: 1408: 1265: 1263: 1252: 1246: 1244: 1242: 1240:Thomas Beaufort 1231: 1229: 1227: 1197: 1191: 1189: 1187: 1156: 1155:king of England 1154: 1152: 949: 910: 906: 904: 877: 855: 844: 838: 835: 820: 804: 793: 771:(c. 1379–1440) 737:(c. 1438–1471). 684:(c. 1401–1418). 638: 501:Lord Chancellor 473: 368:King Richard II 314: 310: 299:Somerset family 298: 201: 199: 196: 164: 149: 117: 106: 100: 97: 54: 52: 42: 30: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3119: 3109: 3108: 3103: 3098: 3093: 3088: 3074: 3073: 3068: 3055: 3050: 3037: 3032: 3016: 3010: 2995: 2976: 2960: 2955: 2942: 2937: 2923: 2922: 2904:Chisholm, Hugh 2887: 2886: 2880: 2879: 2870: 2857: 2855:, p. 134. 2845: 2843:, p. 133. 2833: 2831:, p. 132. 2821: 2819:, p. 127. 2804: 2789: 2777: 2765: 2744: 2729: 2720: 2711: 2701: 2689: 2679:Amin, Nathen. 2672: 2655: 2633: 2619: 2618: 2616: 2613: 2612: 2611: 2600: 2597: 2594: 2577: 2574: 2568: 2567: 2554: 2549: 2546: 2541: 2528: 2527: 2523:House of Tudor 2513: 2503: 2500: 2492: 2479: 2478: 2475: 2472: 2469: 2466: 2458: 2457: 2443: 2438: 2435: 2429: 2421: 2420: 2416:Thomas Stanley 2404: 2393: 2390: 2385: 2372: 2371: 2368: 2365: 2362: 2359: 2351: 2350: 2334: 2328: 2325: 2320: 2312: 2311: 2308: 2303: 2300: 2294: 2286: 2285: 2282: 2279: 2276: 2273: 2265: 2264: 2251:Thomas Holland 2247: 2242: 2239: 2233: 2225: 2224: 2221: 2211: 2208: 2202: 2189: 2188: 2185: 2182: 2179: 2176: 2169: 2166: 2163: 2162: 2155: 2149: 2147: Consorts 2143: 2137: 2131: 2129: Monarchs 2125: 2124: 2121: 2120: 2103: 2102: 2099: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2086: 2085: 2067: 2060: 2059: 2057: 2044: 2037: 2036: 2034: 2021: 2014: 2013: 2003: 2002: 1999: 1994: 1991: 1985: 1972: 1971: 1968: 1963: 1960: 1957:Henry Beaufort 1954: 1944: 1943: 1932: 1922: 1919: 1913: 1900: 1899: 1896: 1880: 1877: 1869: 1856: 1855: 1852: 1849: 1846: 1843: 1805: 1802: 1799: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1792: 1777: 1775: 1772:House of Tudor 1761: 1759: 1757: 1755: 1753: 1751: 1749: 1747: 1744: 1742: 1741: 1739: 1737: 1735: 1733: 1731: 1729: 1727: 1725: 1723: 1721: 1719: 1717: 1715: 1713: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1703: 1698: 1696: 1687: 1685: 1674: 1672: 1661: 1659: 1645: 1643: 1641: 1639: 1637: 1635: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1627: 1625: 1623: 1621: 1619: 1617: 1615: 1613: 1611: 1609: 1607: 1605: 1603: 1601: 1599: 1597: 1594: 1593: 1591: 1589: 1587: 1585: 1583: 1581: 1579: 1577: 1575: 1573: 1571: 1569: 1567: 1565: 1563: 1561: 1559: 1557: 1555: 1553: 1551: 1549: 1547: 1545: 1543: 1541: 1539: 1537: 1535: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1525: 1518: 1516: 1498: 1496: 1480: 1478: 1460: 1458: 1456:Earl of Perche 1447: 1445: 1429: 1427: 1416: 1414: 1400: 1399: 1397: 1395: 1393: 1391: 1389: 1387: 1385: 1383: 1381: 1379: 1377: 1375: 1373: 1371: 1369: 1367: 1365: 1363: 1361: 1359: 1357: 1355: 1353: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1345: 1343: 1341: 1339: 1337: 1335: 1333: 1331: 1329: 1327: 1325: 1323: 1321: 1319: 1317: 1315: 1313: 1311: 1309: 1307: 1305: 1303: 1301: 1299: 1297: 1295: 1293: 1291: 1289: 1287: 1285: 1283: 1281: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1271: 1257: 1255: 1245:duke of Exeter 1236: 1234: 1225:Henry Beaufort 1221: 1219: 1217: 1215: 1213: 1211: 1209: 1207: 1205: 1203: 1181: 1179: 1177: 1175: 1173: 1171: 1169: 1167: 1165: 1163: 1145: 1144: 1142: 1140: 1138: 1136: 1134: 1132: 1130: 1128: 1126: 1124: 1122: 1120: 1118: 1116: 1114: 1112: 1110: 1108: 1106: 1104: 1102: 1100: 1098: 1096: 1094: 1092: 1090: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1082: 1080: 1078: 1076: 1074: 1072: 1070: 1068: 1066: 1064: 1062: 1060: 1058: 1056: 1054: 1052: 1050: 1048: 1046: 1044: 1042: 1040: 1038: 1036: 1034: 1032: 1030: 1028: 1026: 1024: 1022: 1020: 1018: 1016: 1014: 1012: 1010: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1002: 1000: 998: 996: 994: 992: 990: 988: 986: 984: 982: 980: 978: 976: 974: 972: 970: 968: 966: 964: 962: 960: 958: 956: 953: 952: 943: 941: 939: 937: 935: 933: 931: 929: 927: 925: 923: 921: 919: 917: 898: 896: 894: 892: 890: 888: 886: 884: 882: 880: 866: 865: 857: 856: 807: 805: 798: 792: 789: 788: 787: 786: 785: 766: 765:(c. 1377–1426) 760: 757:Henry Beaufort 754: 753: 752: 746: 745: 744: 743:(c. 1441–1471) 738: 732: 731:(c. 1427–1474) 726: 714: 713:(c. 1405–1431) 708: 707:(c. 1404–1445) 702: 701: 700: 685: 637: 634: 619:Edward Seymour 595:for bastardy. 593:baton sinister 541:Catherine Parr 513:Duke of Exeter 472: 469: 405:, who married 352:Henry Beaufort 301: 300: 291:House of Tudor 288: 287:Cadet branches 284: 283: 282: 281: 280:Baron Beaufort 278: 275: 272: 269: 266: 263: 262:Earl of Dorset 260: 257: 254: 251: 248: 243: 241:Duke of Exeter 238: 231: 227: 226: 221: 217: 216: 211: 207: 206: 193: 189: 188: 183: 179: 178: 170: 166: 165: 159: 151: 150: 136: 128: 127: 119: 118: 101:September 2014 33: 31: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3118: 3107: 3104: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3083: 3081: 3071: 3069:0-900455-25-X 3065: 3061: 3056: 3053: 3047: 3043: 3038: 3035: 3029: 3025: 3021: 3017: 3013: 3007: 3003: 3002: 2996: 2992: 2986: 2979: 2977:0-7232-2096-4 2973: 2969: 2965: 2961: 2958: 2956:9781445684734 2952: 2948: 2943: 2940: 2934: 2930: 2925: 2924: 2920: 2919: 2918: 2915: 2914: 2909: 2905: 2900: 2899:public domain 2884: 2883: 2874: 2867: 2861: 2854: 2849: 2842: 2837: 2830: 2825: 2818: 2813: 2811: 2809: 2802:, p. 82. 2801: 2796: 2794: 2787:, p. 85. 2786: 2781: 2775:, p. 84. 2774: 2769: 2763:, p. 81. 2762: 2757: 2755: 2753: 2751: 2749: 2742:, p. 86. 2741: 2736: 2734: 2724: 2715: 2705: 2699: 2693: 2686: 2682: 2676: 2669: 2668:Chisholm 1911 2664: 2662: 2660: 2643: 2637: 2627: 2625: 2620: 2609: 2605: 2601: 2598: 2595: 2592: 2591: 2590: 2582: 2573: 2566: 2563: 2562:; 1486–1503. 2561: 2555: 2553: 2550: 2545: 2539: 2534: 2526: 2525: 2524: 2518: 2514: 2512: 2511: 2507: 2504: 2496: 2490: 2485: 2463: 2456: 2452: 2448: 2444: 2442: 2439: 2433: 2427: 2419: 2417: 2412: 2409: 2405: 2403: 2402: 2397: 2394: 2389: 2383: 2378: 2356: 2349: 2347: 2342: 2339: 2335: 2333: 2329: 2324: 2318: 2309: 2307: 2304: 2298: 2297:John Beaufort 2292: 2270: 2263: 2260: 2256: 2255:Alice Holland 2252: 2249:Daughter of: 2248: 2246: 2243: 2237: 2231: 2222: 2220: 2219: 2215: 2212: 2206: 2205:John Beaufort 2200: 2195: 2173: 2123: 2122: 2112: 2111: 2108: 2098: 2093: 2088: 2087: 2084: 2011: 2008: 2000: 1998: 1995: 1989: 1983: 1978: 1969: 1967: 1964: 1958: 1950: 1942: 1941: 1940: 1933: 1931: 1930: 1926: 1923: 1917: 1916:John Beaufort 1911: 1906: 1897: 1895: 1894: 1890: 1887: 1886: 1881: 1873: 1867: 1862: 1840: 1837: 1833: 1825: 1821: 1815: 1811: 1804:Coats of arms 1794: 1790: 1789: 1785: 1773: 1769:(1457 † 1509) 1767: 1745: 1743: 1707: 1705: 1692: 1679: 1668:(1436 † 1464) 1666: 1657: 1652:(1443 † 1509) 1650: 1629: 1626: 1618: 1616: 1608: 1606: 1598: 1596: 1595: 1586: 1578: 1576: 1560: 1558: 1529: 1527: 1514: 1513:Earl of Devon 1510: 1503: 1494: 1485: 1476: 1472: 1465: 1452: 1443: 1436:(1403 † 1444) 1434: 1423:(1401 † 1418) 1421: 1412: 1411: 1410: 1401: 1398: 1390: 1388: 1380: 1378: 1370: 1368: 1360: 1358: 1350: 1348: 1347: 1332: 1308: 1306: 1290: 1288: 1275: 1273: 1269: 1268:Ralph Neville 1262: 1261:Joan Beaufort 1250: 1241: 1226: 1201: 1195: 1186: 1185:John Beaufort 1160: 1151: 1146: 1143: 1135: 1133: 1125: 1123: 1099: 1097: 1095: 1087: 1085: 1084: 1079: 1049: 1047: 1037: 1035: 1017: 1009: 1007: 1004: 983: 981: 961: 959: 954: 948: 914: 909: 903: 876: 871: 868: 867: 863: 862: 853: 850: 842: 832: 828: 824: 818: 817: 813: 808:This section 806: 802: 797: 796: 784: 780: 776: 773: 772: 770: 767: 764: 761: 758: 755: 750: 747: 742: 739: 736: 733: 730: 727: 724: 721: 720: 718: 715: 712: 709: 706: 703: 699: 695: 692: 691: 689: 686: 683: 680: 679: 677: 674: 673: 672: 667: 665: 659: 655: 651: 647: 642: 633: 631: 627: 622: 620: 616: 612: 608: 604: 600: 596: 594: 590: 586: 582: 577: 575: 571: 567: 563: 561: 557: 553: 548: 546: 542: 538: 534: 530: 526: 522: 518: 514: 510: 506: 502: 498: 493: 491: 487: 483: 478: 468: 466: 462: 458: 454: 449: 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 418: 416: 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 392: 389:and grandson 388: 384: 380: 376: 371: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 335: 308: 296: 292: 289: 285: 279: 276: 273: 270: 267: 264: 261: 258: 255: 252: 249: 247: 244: 242: 239: 237: 234: 233: 232: 228: 225: 222: 218: 215: 212: 208: 194: 190: 187: 184: 180: 176:(legitimated) 174: 171: 167: 163: 157: 152: 147: 146:France modern 143: 139: 134: 129: 124: 115: 112: 104: 93: 90: 86: 83: 79: 76: 72: 69: 65: 62: –  61: 57: 56:Find sources: 50: 46: 40: 39: 34:This article 32: 28: 23: 22: 19: 3059: 3041: 3023: 3000: 2967: 2946: 2928: 2921:Bibliography 2911: 2888: 2873: 2860: 2848: 2836: 2824: 2780: 2768: 2723: 2714: 2704: 2692: 2684: 2675: 2646:. Retrieved 2636: 2607: 2603: 2588: 2571: 2564: 2557: 2551: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2509: 2508: 2505: 2454: 2445:Son of: Sir 2440: 2432:Edmund Tudor 2414:Married to: 2413: 2410: 2407: 2399: 2398: 2395: 2344:Married to: 2343: 2340: 2337: 2330: 2305: 2261: 2258: 2244: 2217: 2216: 2213: 2106: 2080: 2006: 1996: 1965: 1937: 1935: 1928: 1927: 1924: 1892: 1891: 1888: 1884: 1883: 1835: 1780: 1656:Edmund Tudor 1409:of Lancaster 1405: 1404: 864:Family tree 845: 836: 821:Please help 809: 725:(1436–1464). 670: 661: 623: 613:. The title 597: 578: 564: 549: 494: 474: 450: 441: 421: 419: 413:, the first 372: 306: 304: 220:Current head 169:Parent house 161: 141: 107: 98: 88: 81: 74: 67: 55: 43:Please help 38:verification 35: 18: 2885:Attribution 2495:Henry Tudor 2332:(Beauchamp) 1810:transcluded 1264:(1379–1440) 1243:(1377–1426) 1228:(1375–1447) 1188:(1371–1410) 1153:(1367–1413) 950:(1350–1403) 905:(1340–1399) 878:(1342–1368) 791:Family tree 751:(1409–1449) 3080:Categories 3051:0517545586 3033:1602390010 2938:0704907763 2615:References 2548:1466–1503 2502:1457–1509 2447:Owen Tudor 2437:1430–1456 2392:1443–1509 2327:1406–1482 2302:1403–1444 2241:1385–1439 2210:1373–1410 2113:Colour key 1993:1377–1426 1962:1374–1447 1921:1373–1410 1879:1366–1413 1830:See also: 1523:died young 839:April 2018 652:(d.1444), 607:Charles II 545:Henry VIII 519:, married 446:Edward III 71:newspapers 3022:(1978) , 2966:(1978) , 2560:Henry VII 1766:Henry VII 1701:daughters 810:does not 779:Edward IV 566:Henry VII 511:, became 492:in 1443. 430:Champagne 420:The name 411:Henry VII 295:Henry VII 2985:citation 2908:Beaufort 1694:(† 1471) 1649:Margaret 1502:Margaret 1232:cardinal 1150:Henry IV 664:componée 605:to King 558:and the 556:Henry VI 505:Cardinal 503:, and a 477:Henry IV 465:Henry II 422:Beaufort 391:Henry VI 2901::  2474:Blazon 2367:Blazon 2281:Blazon 2184:Blazon 1851:Blazon 1824:history 1822:| 831:removed 816:sources 471:History 387:Henry V 210:Founder 200: ( 192:Founded 182:Country 85:scholar 3066:  3048:  3030:  3008:  2974:  2953:  2935:  2895:  2648:13 May 2477:Notes 2370:Notes 2284:Notes 2187:Notes 2157:  2151:  2145:  2139:  2133:  2127:  1854:Notes 1678:Edmund 1484:Edmund 1451:Thomas 539:, and 535:, the 531:, the 527:, the 509:Thomas 293:(from 230:Titles 87:  80:  73:  66:  58:  2520:See: 2471:Life 2468:Name 2465:Arms 2401:Azure 2364:Life 2361:Name 2358:Arms 2278:Life 2275:Name 2272:Arms 2181:Life 2178:Name 2175:Arms 1936:See: 1848:Life 1845:Name 1842:Arms 1812:from 1764:King 1665:Henry 1521:Henry 1420:Henry 1407:House 658:badge 497:Henry 415:Tudor 342:, by 92:JSTOR 78:books 3064:ISBN 3046:ISBN 3028:ISBN 3006:ISBN 2991:link 2972:ISBN 2951:ISBN 2933:ISBN 2709:p.62 2650:2022 2449:and 1820:edit 1464:Joan 1433:John 814:any 812:cite 781:and 517:Joan 486:John 377:was 305:The 202:1396 195:1396 64:news 2910:". 2631:(f) 825:by 648:of 428:in 47:by 3082:: 2987:}} 2983:{{ 2807:^ 2792:^ 2747:^ 2732:^ 2683:, 2658:^ 2623:^ 2453:. 1816:. 1654:x 1507:x 1491:x 1469:x 1440:x 1266:x 1198:x 654:KG 562:. 547:. 328:ər 322:oʊ 140:: 3014:. 2993:) 2868:) 2670:. 2652:. 1826:) 1818:( 852:) 846:( 841:) 837:( 833:. 819:. 334:/ 331:t 325:f 319:b 316:ˈ 313:/ 309:( 204:) 114:) 108:( 103:) 99:( 89:· 82:· 75:· 68:· 41:.

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Arms of Beaufort
France modern

House of Lancaster
Kingdom of England
John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset
Henry Somerset, 12th Duke of Beaufort
Duke of Somerset
Duke of Exeter
Duke of Beaufort
House of Tudor
Henry VII
/ˈbfərt/
John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster
Katherine Swynford
John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset
Henry Beaufort
Thomas Beaufort, 1st Duke of Exeter

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