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668:. The Nizam demanded that Safdar Ali, who was recognized as the Nawab of Carnatic, settle the debts of Subah Deccan. Safdar Ali, who had recently negotiated with the Marathas to an agreement of the indemnity and tributary payments, was hardly in a position to meet the demands of the Nizam and the Marathas. To manage these double payments, he imposed an additional levy on his regional town administrators. Safdar Ali's brother-in-law,
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wanted control of
Trichinopoly he would have to pay 10,000,000 rupees to the Nizam. The Dalavayi could not pay the sum, as he suffered from a financial crisis after paying heavy tributary taxes, which included 50,000,000 rupees to Maratha ruler Raghoji in 1740–1741 after the Maratha invasion of
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When the Nizam took control of
Trichinopoly in September 1743, he appointed Khwaja Abdullah as the governor of the city. Khwaja Abdullah accompanied the Nizam to Golconda and left his son, Nimathullah Khan, as the deputy governor of Trichinopoly. They reached Golconda in March 1744, the same year
538:. On 11 October 1724, the Nizam defeated and killed Mubariz Khan, establishing autonomous rule over the Deccan region. The Nizam remained loyal to the Mughal Emperor, did not assume any imperial title, and continued to acknowledge Mughal suzerainty. The region was renamed
628:, Chanda Sahib initially resisted the siege. The Marathas bribed an officer who betrayed Chanda Sahib and left a free opening to the Maratha army through an important mountain post. The Marathas occupied Trichinopoly and took Chanda Sahib as prisoner to
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led the first expedition, which was defeated when he was confronted by
Anwaruddin Khan of Arcot and Muzaffar Jung, who had been assigned by the Nizam. The second expedition took place in 1746, led by Babuji Naik and Fateh Singh Bhonsle of
676:, refused to pay the increased levy. He prepared a plot with his wife (who was also the sister of Safdar Ali), and murdered Safdar Ali to declare himself as Nawab of the Carnatic. This declaration irritated other nobles and brought Nawab
901:, tried to obstruct the Marathas, but were repulsed by Sadashivrao Bhau. Maratha influence in the Carnatic subsequently waned, opening the way for the French and British East India Companies to split the region between themselves.
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negotiated and agreed to make tribute payments to the
Marathas. But Chanda Sahib, confident of his defense, refused to negotiate with Raghoji I Bhonsle, pay tribute, or surrender control of Trichinopoly. In Raghoji I Bhonsle's
603:). Chanda Sahib inveigled into the court of Rani Minakshi, abused her trust to the fortress, and threw her into prison where she died of grief. In 1739, Dost Ali rewarded Chanda Sahib with the title Nawab of Trichinopoly.
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This decisive act and the refusal of tributary payment by Dost Ali Khan enraged the
Marathas. They took advantage of the absence of the Nizam in Deccan due to his engagement in resolving disputes in North India. In 1740,
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in exchange for
Trichinopoly. The Nizam accepted the offer and assured Dalavayi that Trichinopoly will be brought under his control. In February 1743, the Nizam marched towards the Carnatic region from
780:. Nizam intended to win the siege through attrition, keeping his numerically superior army and artillery on hold, diplomatically avoiding any aggressive action and conflicts with Murari Rao's army.
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1649:
A Comprehensive
History of India, Civil, Military, and Social, from the First Landing of the English to the Suppression of the Sepoy Revolt:Including an Outline of the Early History of Hindoostan
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and the
Maratha occupation of the Carnatic, particularly Trichinopoly. He thought about invading the Carnatic to reestablish his authority as the Viceroy of Deccan. However, in January 1743,
522:, the governor of Hyderabad, to prevent the Nizam from taking the Deccan province under his control. Nizam and Mubariz Khan confronted each other at Shaker Kheda (a valley in present-day
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Appaji Rao, captured in 1741) brought an end to the
Maratha suzerainty of the Carnatic region, which they lost direct rule over; the Nizam regained the authority over the Deccan region.
802:, which later caused the Maratha empire to disintegrate. Murari Rao surrendered to the Nizam and came to an agreement whereby the Nizam offered him governance of the hill-fort of
422:. This stopped the Maratha interference in the region and ended their hegemony over the Carnatic. The Nizam resolved the internal conflicts among the regional hereditary nobles (
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After deposing
Muhammed Saadatullah Khan II in Arcot, the Nizam marched towards Trichinopoly. On 14 March 1743, Nizam arrived at Trichinopoly with a large army of 200,000
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886:; they were unsuccessful at taking back Trichinopoly and were defeated by the Nizam's army. In 1746, three years after the siege, the Marathas, under the rule of
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and summoned Maratha Governor Murari Rao to present himself in the camp and surrender the fort, failing to which he would siege the fort. Murari Rao dressed in
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on the other. The British won and Wallajah regained the throne as the Nawab of Arcot. During his reign, he proposed renaming the city Natharnagar after the
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of Nadir Shah in Delhi, the Mughals were not in a position to stop the Marathas in the Carnatic region. The Nizam was enraged to see the rebellion of
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546:. The Nizam retained the title of "Nizam ul-Mulk", and was referred to as "Asaf Jahi Nizam", or more commonly, the Nizam of Hyderabad. He acquired
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of the Mughal Empire. His differences with the court nobles led him to resign from all the imperial responsibilities in 1723 and leave for Deccan.
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From 1744 to 1746, two expeditions were sent by Maratha Emperor Shahu I to expand the Maratha supremacy over the Carnatic region. Babuji Naik of
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appointed Nizam-ul-Mulk (also known as Nizam, Nizam I, and Asaf Jah I) as Viceroy of the Deccan. Deccan consisted of six Mughal governorates (
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Early wodeyars of Mysore and Tamil nadu a study in political-economic and cultural relations (Dalvoys relations with Tamil Nadu (1704-1761))
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decided to defend the fort with 4000 sepoy, 2000 Sowar and a considerable number of artillery that consisted of canons, guns, mortar and
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was a sub-Subah administered partly by the governors of Bijapur and Hyderabad. In 1721, the Nizam was commissioned to
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of the fort, which kept the Nizam's forces at a distance and protected the defensive walls from attack and
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394:(14 March 1743 – 29 August 1743) was part of an extended series of conflicts between the
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was actively engaged in the expeditions to expand Maratha supremacy over the Mughal-held Delhi,
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In 1742, the Nizam, who was busy with the affairs in Delhi, returned to the Deccan. After the
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1601:"The Colonial World of Ananda Ranga Pillai, 1736-1761: A Classified Compendium of His Diary"
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commanded the Maratha army of 50,000 soldiers in an invasion of the Carnatic region. In the
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were dethroned by Chanda Sahib and sought refuge in Trichinopoly where he set up his base.
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Khwaja Abdullah died on the eve of his departure from Golconda. Thus, the Nizam appointed
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Saints, Goddesses and Kings: Muslims and Christians in South Indian Society, 1700–1900
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This article is about the siege of Trichinopoly in 1743. For the siege in 1741, see
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Chandramauliswar, R. (1953). "Maratha invasion of the Madura country (1740-1745)".
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703:, after establishing his hold on the Carnatic region, offered the Nizam 10,000,000
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control over the Deccan and thus all six Mughal governorates became his feudatory.
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510:(pictured 1860) was occupied by Nizam during the siege of Trichinopoly.
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as regent, and Saadatullah Khan II, being an infant, was appointed as the
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1729:"A history of the travancore thirunelveli relation of the 18th century"
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Kōil Ol̤ugu: The Chronicle of the Srirangam Temple with Historical Note
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Madras, Chennai: A 400-year Record of the First City of Modern India
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Murari Rao could not expect any help from his Maratha superiors, as
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Ikram, S. M. (1964). "A century of political decline: 1707–1803".
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was installed as the Maratha governor of Trichinopoly in 1741.
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Under the influence of the Nizam's opponents, Mughal Emperor
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Richards, J. F. (1975). "The Hyderabad Karnatik, 168—1707".
16:
1743 siege and capture of Trichinopoly by Nizam of Hyderabad
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921:
761:
928:, who is thought to have lived there in the 12th century.
798:
erupted between the Maratha general Raghoji I Bhonsle and
557:
was an autonomous dominion of the Mughal Empire under the
1549:"The Quarterly Journal of the Mythic Society (Bangalore)"
1211:
The History of China and India: Pictorial and Descriptive
822:
the Carnatic region. In October 1743, the Nizam left for
976:
Advanced Study in the History of Modern India: 1707–1813
561:
of the Nizam of Hyderabad. In 1710, the Nizam appointed
1334:
660:. He was resolving a dispute between Muhammad Shah and
1853:
Expansion of British Power in Tamil Country 1751 1801
728:
barricaded by city police to avoid traffic congestion
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ruler of Trichinopoly, died in 1736. He left his son
1981:
Rose, John Holland; Newton, Arthur Percival (1929).
1461:
Annals of the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute
1005:
Holy Ignorance: When Religion and Culture Part Ways
648:Siege of Tiruchirappalli (Trichinopoly) during the
1242:
1240:
1238:
684:, to be recognized as the Nawab of the Carnatic.
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1246:
893:, sent a military expedition to Carnatic led by
5220:Durru Shehvar Children's & General Hospital
1235:
1174:Mackenna, P. J.; Taylor, William Cooke (2008).
442:by limiting their access to ports and trading.
5301:Donations to temples, educational institutions
1512:Political History of Carnatic Under the Nawabs
1280:Battles of the Honorourable East India Company
1207:
1173:
406:. On 29 August 1743, after a six-month siege,
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1974:
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1424:Illustrated Guide to the South Indian Railway
619:, Dost Ali was killed. His son and successor
225:
1942:
1936:
1501:
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1136:"Testing time again for the pearl of Deccan"
1984:The Cambridge History of the British Empire
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1911:
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2739:Indian Institute of Information Technology
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1980:
1249:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress
912:, with Muhammed Ali Khan Wallajah and the
656:In 1741, the Nizam had just returned from
232:
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40:
2008:
2002:
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817:As per the agreement of Trichinopoly, if
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2880:Kattu Narasimhaperumal Temple, Srirangam
1849:
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1388:Macmillan International Higher Education
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810:territory (administered by the Maratha
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5308:Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute
1777:
1469:Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute
1340:
1148:from the original on 10 September 2015
908:by Chanda Sahib took place during the
434:, and monitored the activities of the
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5225:Nizam's Institute of Medical Sciences
5062:
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2840:Jambukeswarar Temple, Thiruvanaikaval
2820:Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple, Srirangam
2719:Bharathidasan Institute of Management
2690:Tiruchirappalli International Airport
2143:
2071:
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2034:Chitnis, Krishnaji Nageshrao (2000).
1457:"Marathas at Trichinopoly: 1741-1743"
1411:
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973:
916:on one side and Chanda Sahib and the
553:In the 1720s, the Carnatic region of
213:
5703:Sieges involving the Indian kingdoms
5234:Educational institutions established
2011:A History of Modern India, 1480–1950
960:
850:mounted on elephants – depiction by
5723:Military history of Hyderabad State
5698:Sieges involving the Maratha Empire
5378:
5210:Government Nizamia General Hospital
5174:Mir Yousuf Ali Khan, Salar Jung III
3161:List of people from Tiruchirappalli
3068:Legislative Assembly constituencies
2860:Erumbeeswarar Temple, Thiruverumbur
2169:
1881:
1673:
1667:
1383:War in the Eighteenth-Century World
1133:
1002:
680:, the son of Safdar Ali who was in
13:
5472:
5146:Prime ministers of Hyderabad State
2769:Tamil Nadu National Law University
1344:Nizam-British relations, 1724-1857
1035:Nathanael, M. P. (6 August 2016).
996:
748:. Nizam camped in the vicinity of
530:, 80 kilometres (50 mi) from
46:Map of the Carnatic region in 1746
14:
5734:
5625:Muhammad Ahmad Said Khan Chhatari
5184:Muhammad Ahmad Said Khan Chhatari
2729:Government College of Engineering
2251:Siege of Trichinopoly (1751–1752)
1918:Subramanian, Kalpathi R. (1988).
1736:Manonmaniam Sundaranar University
1507:Ramaswami, Nallathagudi Srinivasa
1282:. A.P.H. Publishing Corporation.
906:Siege of Trichinopoly (1751–1752)
764:and mounting cannons towards the
746:elephant carried artillery pieces
542:, beginning what is known as the
5169:Mir Laiq Ali Khan, Salar Jung II
5164:Mir Turab Ali Khan, Salar Jung I
5136:Mir Osman Ali Khan, Asaf Jah VII
4254:
3200:
2845:Azhagiya Manavala Perumal Temple
2759:National Institute of Technology
2659:Tiruchirappalli railway division
2266:1928 South Indian railway strike
1781:Dictionary of Battles and Sieges
1134:Rao, Sushil (11 December 2009).
140:
130:
3497:Suppression of Tilpat rebellion
2835:Ucchi Pillayar Temple, Rockfort
2830:Thayumanaswami Temple, Rockfort
1875:
1347:. Concept Publication Company.
239:
25:Siege of Trichinopoly (1751–52)
4895:Maratha-Mughal War of 27 years
4034:List of tombs of Mughal Empire
3492:Mughal–Safavid war (1649–1653)
3487:Mughal–Safavid war (1622–1623)
3041:High Energy Projectile Factory
2744:Indian Institute of Management
2078:. Cambridge University Press.
1946:The Strange Case of Lord Pigot
1922:. Asian Educational Services.
1882:Raj, Raghavendra (2004). "4".
1822:. Asian Educational Services.
1427:. Asian Educational Services.
1201:
1127:
870:, his son and deputy governor
58:14 March 1743 – 29 August 1743
1:
2896:Basilica of the Holy Redeemer
2825:Mariamman Temple, Samayapuram
1951:Cambridge Scholars Publishing
1208:Corner (Julia), Miss (1847).
953:
445:
23:. For the siege in 1751, see
5131:Mahbub Ali Khan, Asaf Jah VI
5121:Nasir-ud-dawlah, Asaf Jah IV
3031:Golden Rock Railway Workshop
2785:Golden Rock railway hospital
2289:Geography of Tiruchirappalli
2242:Siege of Trichinopoly (1743)
2237:Siege of Trichinopoly (1741)
1943:Bhattacharya, Sudip (2013).
1816:Caldwell, Bishop R. (1989).
1306:District Gazetteer, Cuddapah
1103:Muslim civilization in India
829:
585:to succeed him and his wife
426:) for the seat of governor (
35:Siege of Trichinopoly (1743)
21:Siege of Trichinopoly (1741)
7:
5159:Maharaja Sir Kishen Pershad
5126:Afzal ad-Dawlah, Asaf Jah V
5111:Nizam Ali Khan, Asaf Jah II
4446:Jagjivanrao Pant Pratinidhi
3542:Mughal–Portuguese conflicts
2875:Nandrudayan Vinayaka Temple
1858:Presidency College, Chennai
974:Mehta, Jaswant Lal (2005).
931:
10:
5739:
5718:History of Tiruchirappalli
5328:Compilation of Mahabharata
5287:Medak Gulshanabad Division
5261:Aliya High School for Boys
5116:Sikander Jah, Asaf Jah III
4441:Shripatrao Pant Pratinidhi
3941:Alamgir Mosque, Aurangabad
2990:Samayapuram float festival
2906:Our Lady of Lourdes Church
2009:Markovits, Claude (2004).
1786:Greenwood Publishing Group
1599:Alalasundaram, R. (1998).
1311:Asian Educational Services
1180:. Wertheimer and Company.
914:British East India Company
872:Muhammed Ali Khan Wallajah
639:
626:1741 siege of Trichinopoly
436:British East India company
414:(Nizam) the suzerainty of
18:
5669:
5648:
5484:
5470:
5401:
5386:
5318:Aligarh Muslim University
5300:
5269:
5233:
5197:
5144:
5106:Nizam-ul-Mulk, Asaf Jah I
5096:
5040:
4974:
4923:
4887:
4586:
4550:
4454:
4431:Parshuram Pant Pratinidhi
4407:
4319:
4266:
4150:
4084:
4042:
3979:
3961:Shah Jahan Mosque, Thatta
3931:
3890:
3881:
3754:
3683:
3550:
3464:
3330:
3212:
3157:
3124:
3066:
3059:
3013:
2957:
2934:
2914:
2888:
2812:
2803:
2777:
2702:
2682:
2651:
2630:
2621:
2353:
2322:
2279:
2177:
1892:(Department of History).
1646:Beveridge, Henry (2008).
1341:Regani, Sarojini (1988).
1303:Brackenbury, C.F (2000).
1214:. London: H. Washbourne.
1079:10.1017/S0026749X00004996
1009:Columbia University Press
918:French East India Company
563:Muhammed Saadatullah Khan
440:French East India Company
249:
195:
168:
151:
124:
50:
39:
34:
5313:Banaras Hindu University
5205:Osmania General Hospital
4910:Second Anglo-Maratha War
3532:Indian Rebellion of 1857
3477:Mughal conquest of Malwa
3135:Tiruchirappalli (Partly)
3021:Bharat Heavy Electricals
2949:Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium
2669:Tiruchirappalli Monorail
2663:List of Railway stations
2294:Chokkanatha Nayak Palace
1920:Maratha Rajas of Tanjore
1674:Rao, V. N. Hari (1961).
1515:. Abhinav Publications.
1421:Conolly, Arthur (1926).
1177:Ancient and Modern India
715:
508:Tiruchirapalli Rock Fort
5246:Osmania Medical College
4915:Third Anglo-Maratha War
4905:First Anglo-Maratha War
4329:Moropant Trimbak Pingle
3507:Tibet–Ladakh–Mughal war
2870:Panchavarnaswamy Temple
2217:Invasion of Malik Kafur
2115:. Palaniappa Brothers.
1856:(Thesis). Vol. 2.
1738:(Department of History)
1706:University of Minnesota
1680:. Vol. 2. Rochouse
1278:Naravane, M.S. (2014).
1106:. Columbia University.
5478:
5256:City College Hyderabad
4421:Ramchandra Pant Amatya
4339:Ramchandra Pant Amatya
2855:Vayalur Murugan Temple
2734:Government Law College
1759:Cite journal requires
1727:Kalarani, B S (2018).
1627:Cite journal requires
1605:University of Michigan
1580:Cite journal requires
1557:University of Michigan
1380:Black, Jeremy (2012).
854:
800:Peshwa Balaji Baji Rao
729:
672:, an administrator of
670:Nawab Murtuza Ali Khan
666:invaded Northern India
653:
536:Battle of Shakar Kheda
511:
152:Commanders and leaders
5476:
5198:Hospitals established
4019:Tomb of Salim Chishti
3502:Ahom–Mughal conflicts
3252:Aurangzeb (Alamgir I)
2749:Jamal Mohamed College
2608:Uyyakondan Thirumalai
2256:Battle of Golden Rock
2072:Bayly, Susan (2004).
2037:The Nawabs of Savanur
1850:Baskaran, N. (2012).
1819:History of Tinnevelly
1778:Jaques, Tony (2007).
1455:Rajayyan, K. (1970).
1037:"Treasures of Trichy"
1003:Roy, Olivier (2011).
864:Nawab of the Carnatic
837:
723:
647:
613:Battle at Damalcherry
593:, his son-in-law and
567:Nawab of the Carnatic
506:
392:Siege of Trichinopoly
196:Casualties and losses
94:10.80500°N 78.68556°E
5661:Princess Durrushevar
5338:Yadagirigutta temple
3981:Tombs and mausoleums
3096:Tiruchirappalli West
3091:Tiruchirappalli East
2865:Vekkali Amman Temple
2764:St. Joseph's College
2724:Bishop Heber College
2271:World War I Memorial
1890:University of Mysore
1862:University of Madras
1066:Modern Asian Studies
726:Tiruchirappalli Fort
697:Dalavayi Devarajaiya
534:), resulting in the
410:surrendered, giving
191:200 artillery pieces
5538:Raja Shan Rai Rayan
5277:Hyderabad-Karnataka
5154:Maharaja Chandu Lal
5090:Nizams of Hyderabad
4731:Invasions of Bengal
4551:Maratha Confederacy
4260:Maratha Confederacy
3946:Jama Masjid (Delhi)
3512:Mughal–Maratha wars
3140:Perambalur (Partly)
2463:Kilakalkandarkottai
2418:Edamalaipatti Pudur
2261:Battle of Seringham
2247:Second Carnatic War
2227:Vijayanagara Empire
980:Sterling Publishing
948:Nizams of Hyderabad
910:Second Carnatic War
678:Saeed Muhammad Khan
634:Murari Rao Ghorpade
518:issued a decree to
402:for control of the
90: /
5493:Muhammad Iwaz Khan
5479:
5456:Mir Osman Ali Khan
5251:Osmania University
4961:Nizam of Hyderabad
4900:Maratha–Mysore War
4578:Patwardhan dynasty
4568:Scindia of Gwalior
4198:Nizam of Hyderabad
3472:Mughal-Rajput wars
3292:Ahmad Shah Bahadur
3257:Muhammad Azam Shah
3036:Golden Rock Shandy
3000:Vaikuntha Ekadashi
2995:Trichinopoly cigar
2309:Trichinopoly Group
1654:Harvard University
1141:The Times of India
938:Anglo-Maratha Wars
855:
852:Paul Philippoteaux
846:in 1749 by French
812:Lieutenant officer
796:internal conflicts
730:
654:
512:
396:Nizam of Hyderabad
146:Nizam of Hyderabad
99:10.80500; 78.68556
5708:Conflicts in 1743
5685:
5684:
5656:Princess Niloufer
5510:Syed Lashkar Khan
5346:
5345:
5323:Andhra University
5215:Niloufer Hospital
5098:Asaf Jahi dynasty
5056:
5055:
4956:Portuguese Empire
4563:Gaekwad of Baroda
4558:Bhonsle of Nagpur
4349:Balaji Vishwanath
4334:Moreshvar Pingale
4221:
4220:
4208:Kingdom of Mysore
4142:Foreign relations
4080:
4079:
4029:Tomb of Nur Jahan
4024:Tomb of Aurangzeb
3971:Wazir Khan Mosque
3891:Forts and palaces
3877:
3876:
3849:Guru Gobind Singh
3777:Bayazid of Sylhet
3460:
3459:
3360:Foreign relations
3167:
3166:
3153:
3152:
2930:
2929:
2922:Nadir Shah Mosque
2698:
2697:
2643:Central Bus Stand
2638:Chatram Bus Stand
2543:Sangiliyandapuram
2222:Madurai Sultanate
2085:978-0-521891-03-5
2051:978-8-171565-21-4
2020:978-1-843311-52-2
1960:978-1-44385-120-6
1929:978-8-120603-99-8
1829:978-8-120601-61-1
1795:978-0-313335-39-6
1704:. Vol. 1–2.
1701:The Muslim Review
1522:978-0-836412-62-8
1434:978-8-120618-89-3
1397:978-8-120618-89-3
1354:978-8-170221-95-1
1320:978-8-120614-82-6
1289:978-8-131300-34-3
1221:978-1-011544-27-1
1187:978-1-247867-35-9
1113:978-0-231025-80-5
1018:978-0-231-80042-6
989:978-1-932705-54-6
792:Bengal and Odisha
750:Trichinopoly fort
609:Raghoji I Bhonsle
544:Asaf Jahi dynasty
524:Buldhana district
387:
386:
208:
207:
120:
119:
5730:
5677:Hyderabadi rupee
5613:Faridoon-ul-Mulk
5499:Khuda Banda Khan
5451:Mahboob Ali Khan
5373:
5366:
5359:
5350:
5349:
5083:
5076:
5069:
5060:
5059:
4774:Capture of Delhi
4751:North-west India
4721:2nd Trichinopoly
4711:1st Trichinopoly
4573:Holkar of Indore
4542:Tulsi Bai Holkar
4462:Ahilyabai Holkar
4364:Madhavrao Ballal
4344:Bahiroji Pingale
4258:
4248:
4241:
4234:
4225:
4224:
4188:Nawabs of Bengal
4151:Successor states
4055:Shalimar Gardens
3999:Gardens of Babur
3888:
3887:
3834:Lachit Borphukan
3548:
3547:
3537:Mughal–Sikh wars
3482:Gujarat conquest
3383:
3382:
3375:Mughal artillery
3204:
3194:
3187:
3180:
3171:
3170:
3064:
3063:
2810:
2809:
2790:Kauvery Hospital
2754:National College
2628:
2627:
2538:Raghavendrapuram
2304:Srirangam Island
2164:
2157:
2150:
2141:
2140:
2134:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2122:978-8183794-68-8
2107:Muthiah, Subbiah
2103:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2069:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2031:
2025:
2024:
2013:. Anthem Press.
2006:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1978:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1940:
1934:
1933:
1915:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1879:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1847:
1841:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1813:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1775:
1769:
1768:
1762:
1757:
1755:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1733:
1724:
1718:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1696:
1690:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1671:
1665:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1643:
1637:
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1630:
1625:
1623:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1596:
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1583:
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1576:
1568:
1566:
1564:
1545:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1503:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1452:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1418:
1409:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1377:
1366:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1338:
1332:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1300:
1294:
1293:
1275:
1269:
1268:
1244:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1205:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1171:
1158:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1131:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1097:
1091:
1090:
1060:
1054:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1032:
1023:
1022:
1000:
994:
993:
971:
895:Sadashivrao Bhau
540:Hyderabad Deccan
244:
234:
227:
220:
211:
210:
144:
134:
105:
104:
102:
101:
100:
95:
91:
88:
87:
86:
83:
52:
51:
44:
32:
31:
5738:
5737:
5733:
5732:
5731:
5729:
5728:
5727:
5688:
5687:
5686:
5681:
5665:
5644:
5610:Sayyid Ali Imam
5528:Viqar-ud-Daulah
5513:Syed Nawaz Khan
5503:Shah Nawaz Khan
5496:Anwarullah Khan
5480:
5468:
5446:Afzal-ud-Daulah
5441:Nasir-ud-Daulah
5397:
5396:
5382:
5380:Hyderabad State
5377:
5347:
5342:
5296:
5270:Nizams Dominion
5265:
5229:
5193:
5140:
5092:
5087:
5057:
5052:
5036:
4970:
4919:
4883:
4582:
4546:
4450:
4403:
4379:Sawai Madhavrao
4359:Balaji Baji Rao
4315:
4262:
4252:
4222:
4217:
4193:Nawabs of Awadh
4146:
4127:Persian Mughals
4076:
4060:Achabal Gardens
4038:
4009:Jahangir's Tomb
3994:Bibi Ka Maqbara
3975:
3956:Badshahi Mosque
3927:
3873:
3839:Khushal Khattak
3814:Maharana Pratap
3750:
3679:
3660:Thanesar (1710)
3655:Thanesar (1567)
3546:
3456:
3381:
3326:
3322:Bahadur Shah II
3277:Rafi ud-Darajat
3208:
3198:
3168:
3163:
3149:
3120:
3055:
3051:Swamy Jewellery
3009:
2953:
2926:
2910:
2884:
2805:
2799:
2795:Maruti Hospital
2773:
2714:Anna University
2705:
2694:
2678:
2647:
2617:
2588:Thiruvanaikaval
2558:Srinivasa Nagar
2548:Senthaneerpuram
2473:Krishnasamudram
2355:
2349:
2318:
2281:
2275:
2202:Medieval Cholas
2173:
2171:Tiruchirappalli
2168:
2138:
2137:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2104:
2100:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2070:
2066:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2032:
2028:
2021:
2007:
2003:
1993:
1991:
1979:
1975:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1941:
1937:
1930:
1916:
1912:
1902:
1900:
1880:
1876:
1866:
1864:
1848:
1844:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1814:
1810:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1776:
1772:
1760:
1758:
1749:
1748:
1741:
1739:
1731:
1725:
1721:
1711:
1709:
1698:
1697:
1693:
1683:
1681:
1672:
1668:
1658:
1656:
1652:. Vol. 2.
1644:
1640:
1628:
1626:
1617:
1616:
1609:
1607:
1597:
1593:
1581:
1579:
1570:
1569:
1562:
1560:
1547:
1546:
1537:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1504:
1491:
1481:
1479:
1453:
1449:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1419:
1412:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1378:
1369:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1339:
1335:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1301:
1297:
1290:
1276:
1272:
1245:
1236:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1206:
1202:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1172:
1161:
1151:
1149:
1132:
1128:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1098:
1094:
1061:
1057:
1047:
1045:
1033:
1026:
1019:
1001:
997:
990:
972:
961:
956:
934:
904:The subsequent
868:Battle of Ambur
860:Anwaruddin Khan
844:Battle of Ambur
840:Anwaruddin Khan
838:The killing of
832:
785:Maratha Emperor
766:defensive walls
718:
642:
621:Safdar Ali Khan
575:Tukkoji Bhonsle
496:and became the
490:Carnatic region
448:
404:Carnatic region
388:
383:
245:
240:
238:
190:
185:
183:
178:
98:
96:
92:
89:
84:
81:
79:
77:
76:
75:
45:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5736:
5726:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5683:
5682:
5680:
5679:
5673:
5671:
5667:
5666:
5664:
5663:
5658:
5652:
5650:
5646:
5645:
5643:
5642:
5637:
5635:Mehdi Yar Jung
5632:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5616:Wali-ud-Daulah
5614:
5611:
5608:
5603:
5601:Salar Jung III
5598:
5596:Kishen Pershad
5593:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5570:
5567:
5564:
5561:
5558:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5522:
5520:Vitthal Sundar
5517:
5514:
5511:
5508:
5505:
5500:
5497:
5494:
5490:
5488:
5482:
5481:
5471:
5469:
5467:
5466:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5431:Nizam Ali Khan
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5407:
5405:
5399:
5398:
5395:
5394:
5388:
5387:
5384:
5383:
5376:
5375:
5368:
5361:
5353:
5344:
5343:
5341:
5340:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5310:
5304:
5302:
5298:
5297:
5295:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5273:
5271:
5267:
5266:
5264:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5237:
5235:
5231:
5230:
5228:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5201:
5199:
5195:
5194:
5192:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5150:
5148:
5142:
5141:
5139:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5102:
5100:
5094:
5093:
5086:
5085:
5078:
5071:
5063:
5054:
5053:
5051:
5050:
5044:
5042:
5038:
5037:
5035:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4978:
4976:
4972:
4971:
4969:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4951:British Empire
4948:
4946:Durrani Empire
4943:
4938:
4933:
4927:
4925:
4921:
4920:
4918:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4891:
4889:
4885:
4884:
4882:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4656:Raigarh (1689)
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4592:
4590:
4584:
4583:
4581:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4554:
4552:
4548:
4547:
4545:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4532:Umabai Dabhade
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4458:
4456:
4452:
4451:
4449:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4428:
4426:Pralhad Niraji
4423:
4417:
4415:
4405:
4404:
4402:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4325:
4323:
4317:
4316:
4314:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4272:
4270:
4264:
4263:
4251:
4250:
4243:
4236:
4228:
4219:
4218:
4216:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4168:Maratha Empire
4165:
4154:
4152:
4148:
4147:
4145:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4088:
4086:
4082:
4081:
4078:
4077:
4075:
4074:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4050:Fatehpur Sikri
4046:
4044:
4040:
4039:
4037:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4004:Humayun's Tomb
4001:
3996:
3991:
3985:
3983:
3977:
3976:
3974:
3973:
3968:
3966:Sunehri Masjid
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3937:
3935:
3929:
3928:
3926:
3925:
3920:
3918:Jahangir Mahal
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3894:
3892:
3885:
3879:
3878:
3875:
3874:
3872:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3804:Sher Shah Suri
3801:
3796:
3791:
3790:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3758:
3756:
3752:
3751:
3749:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3687:
3685:
3681:
3680:
3678:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3630:Panipat (1761)
3627:
3625:Panipat (1556)
3622:
3620:Panipat (1526)
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3565:Badli-ki-Serai
3562:
3556:
3554:
3545:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3468:
3466:
3462:
3461:
3458:
3457:
3455:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3393:
3391:
3380:
3379:
3378:
3377:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3346:
3345:
3334:
3332:
3331:Administration
3328:
3327:
3325:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3302:Shah Jahan III
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3262:Bahadur Shah I
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3218:
3216:
3210:
3209:
3197:
3196:
3189:
3182:
3174:
3165:
3164:
3159:Other topics:
3158:
3155:
3154:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3147:
3145:Karur (Partly)
3142:
3137:
3131:
3129:
3128:constituencies
3122:
3121:
3119:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3072:
3070:
3061:
3057:
3056:
3054:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3017:
3015:
3011:
3010:
3008:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2970:Carnatic music
2967:
2961:
2959:
2955:
2954:
2952:
2951:
2946:
2940:
2938:
2932:
2931:
2928:
2927:
2925:
2924:
2918:
2916:
2912:
2911:
2909:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2892:
2890:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2816:
2814:
2807:
2801:
2800:
2798:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2781:
2779:
2775:
2774:
2772:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2710:
2708:
2700:
2699:
2696:
2695:
2693:
2692:
2686:
2684:
2680:
2679:
2677:
2676:
2666:
2655:
2653:
2649:
2648:
2646:
2645:
2640:
2634:
2632:
2625:
2619:
2618:
2616:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2483:Mambazha Salai
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2388:Bikshandarkoil
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2363:Abhishekapuram
2359:
2357:
2354:Neighbourhoods
2351:
2350:
2348:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2330:Abhishekapuram
2326:
2324:
2320:
2319:
2317:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2285:
2283:
2277:
2276:
2274:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2232:Madurai Nayaks
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2183:
2181:
2175:
2174:
2167:
2166:
2159:
2152:
2144:
2136:
2135:
2121:
2098:
2084:
2064:
2050:
2026:
2019:
2001:
1973:
1959:
1935:
1928:
1910:
1874:
1842:
1828:
1808:
1794:
1770:
1761:|journal=
1719:
1691:
1666:
1638:
1629:|journal=
1591:
1582:|journal=
1535:
1521:
1489:
1447:
1433:
1410:
1396:
1367:
1353:
1333:
1319:
1295:
1288:
1270:
1234:
1220:
1200:
1186:
1159:
1126:
1112:
1092:
1073:(2): 241–260.
1055:
1024:
1017:
995:
988:
958:
957:
955:
952:
951:
950:
945:
940:
933:
930:
891:Balaji Bajirao
831:
828:
717:
714:
693:Nawab of Arcot
641:
638:
615:, a pass near
555:southern India
498:Prime Minister
447:
444:
400:Maratha Empire
385:
384:
382:
381:
376:
371:
366:
361:
356:
351:
346:
341:
336:
331:
326:
321:
316:
311:
306:
301:
296:
291:
286:
281:
276:
271:
266:
261:
256:
250:
247:
246:
237:
236:
229:
222:
214:
206:
205:
202:
198:
197:
193:
192:
180:
171:
170:
166:
165:
160:
154:
153:
149:
148:
138:
136:Maratha Empire
127:
126:
122:
121:
118:
117:
111:
107:
106:
66:
64:
60:
59:
56:
48:
47:
37:
36:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5735:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5713:1743 in India
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5695:
5693:
5678:
5675:
5674:
5672:
5668:
5662:
5659:
5657:
5654:
5653:
5651:
5647:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5615:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5591:Viqar-ul-Umra
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5581:Salar Jung II
5579:
5577:
5574:
5571:
5569:Shams-ul-Umra
5568:
5566:Amjad-ul-Mulk
5565:
5563:Siraj-ul-Mulk
5562:
5559:
5557:
5556:Munir-ul-Mulk
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5542:Raja Rajindra
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5515:
5512:
5509:
5507:Raghunath Das
5506:
5504:
5501:
5498:
5495:
5492:
5491:
5489:
5487:
5483:
5475:
5465:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5421:Muzaffar Jung
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5411:Nizam-ul-Mulk
5409:
5408:
5406:
5404:
5400:
5393:
5390:
5389:
5385:
5381:
5374:
5369:
5367:
5362:
5360:
5355:
5354:
5351:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5305:
5303:
5299:
5293:
5292:Atraf-i-Balda
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5274:
5272:
5268:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5241:Nizam College
5239:
5238:
5236:
5232:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5202:
5200:
5196:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5179:Viqar-ul-Umra
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5151:
5149:
5147:
5143:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5103:
5101:
5099:
5095:
5091:
5084:
5079:
5077:
5072:
5070:
5065:
5064:
5061:
5049:
5046:
5045:
5043:
5039:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5012:Shaniwar Wada
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4979:
4977:
4973:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4941:Mughal Empire
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4928:
4926:
4922:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4892:
4890:
4886:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4814:Bahadur Benda
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4769:Rakshasbhuvan
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4593:
4591:
4589:
4585:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4555:
4553:
4549:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4459:
4457:
4453:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4436:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4418:
4416:
4414:
4410:
4406:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4326:
4324:
4322:
4318:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4273:
4271:
4269:
4265:
4261:
4257:
4249:
4244:
4242:
4237:
4235:
4230:
4229:
4226:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4173:Rajput states
4171:
4169:
4166:
4163:
4159:
4156:
4155:
4153:
4149:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4089:
4087:
4083:
4073:
4072:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4047:
4045:
4041:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3986:
3984:
3982:
3978:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3938:
3936:
3934:
3930:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3895:
3893:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3880:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
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3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3788:
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3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
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3648:
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3643:
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3608:
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3603:
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3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
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3557:
3555:
3553:
3549:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3522:Carnatic wars
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3469:
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3463:
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3443:
3440:
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3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
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3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3394:
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3389:
3384:
3376:
3373:
3372:
3371:
3368:
3366:
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3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3344:
3341:
3340:
3339:
3336:
3335:
3333:
3329:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3312:Shah Jahan IV
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3287:Muhammad Shah
3285:
3283:
3282:Shah Jahan II
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3267:Jahandar Shah
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3219:
3217:
3215:
3211:
3207:
3206:Mughal Empire
3203:
3195:
3190:
3188:
3183:
3181:
3176:
3175:
3172:
3162:
3156:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3123:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3101:Manachanallur
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3086:Thiruverumbur
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3073:
3071:
3069:
3065:
3062:
3058:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3026:Gandhi Market
3024:
3022:
3019:
3018:
3016:
3012:
3006:
3005:Central Tamil
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2962:
2960:
2956:
2950:
2947:
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2942:
2941:
2939:
2937:
2933:
2923:
2920:
2919:
2917:
2913:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2901:Christ Church
2899:
2897:
2894:
2893:
2891:
2887:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2850:Uthamar Kovil
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
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2808:
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2796:
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2709:
2707:
2701:
2691:
2688:
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2685:
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2674:
2670:
2667:
2664:
2660:
2657:
2656:
2654:
2650:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2620:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2593:Thiruverumbur
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2583:Thillai Nagar
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2518:Pappankurichi
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2498:Natarajapuram
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2488:Manachanallur
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2413:Dheeran Nagar
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2378:Ariyamangalam
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2352:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2335:Ariyamangalam
2333:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2321:
2315:
2314:Upper Anaicut
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2286:
2284:
2280:Geography and
2278:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2212:Later Pandyas
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2165:
2160:
2158:
2153:
2151:
2146:
2145:
2142:
2124:
2118:
2114:
2113:
2108:
2102:
2087:
2081:
2077:
2076:
2068:
2053:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2038:
2030:
2022:
2016:
2012:
2005:
1990:
1986:
1985:
1977:
1962:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1947:
1939:
1931:
1925:
1921:
1914:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1886:
1878:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1854:
1846:
1831:
1825:
1821:
1820:
1812:
1797:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1782:
1774:
1766:
1753:
1737:
1730:
1723:
1707:
1703:
1702:
1695:
1679:
1678:
1670:
1655:
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1642:
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1621:
1606:
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1595:
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1508:
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1500:
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1478:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1451:
1436:
1430:
1426:
1425:
1417:
1415:
1399:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1384:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1356:
1350:
1346:
1345:
1337:
1322:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1307:
1299:
1291:
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1274:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
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1223:
1217:
1213:
1212:
1204:
1189:
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1179:
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1142:
1137:
1130:
1115:
1109:
1105:
1104:
1096:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1067:
1059:
1044:
1043:
1042:Deccan Herald
1038:
1031:
1029:
1020:
1014:
1010:
1006:
999:
991:
985:
981:
977:
970:
968:
966:
964:
959:
949:
946:
944:
943:Carnatic Wars
941:
939:
936:
935:
929:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
902:
900:
896:
892:
889:
885:
880:
875:
873:
869:
865:
861:
853:
849:
848:sharpshooters
845:
841:
836:
827:
825:
820:
815:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
794:. Meanwhile,
793:
789:
786:
781:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
742:war elephants
739:
735:
727:
722:
713:
711:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
685:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
651:
650:Carnatic wars
646:
637:
635:
631:
627:
622:
618:
614:
610:
604:
602:
601:
596:
592:
588:
587:Rani Minakshi
584:
580:
576:
572:
571:Dost Ali Khan
568:
564:
560:
556:
551:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
516:Muhammad Shah
509:
505:
501:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
456:
453:
450:In 1714, the
443:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
412:Nizam ul Mulk
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
380:
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
360:
357:
355:
352:
350:
347:
345:
342:
340:
337:
335:
332:
330:
327:
325:
322:
320:
317:
315:
312:
310:
307:
305:
302:
300:
297:
295:
292:
290:
287:
285:
282:
280:
277:
275:
272:
270:
267:
265:
262:
260:
257:
255:
252:
251:
248:
243:
235:
230:
228:
223:
221:
216:
215:
212:
203:
200:
199:
194:
189:
188:war elephants
184:200,000 sepoy
182:80,000 Sowars
181:
177:
173:
172:
167:
164:
161:
159:
156:
155:
150:
147:
143:
139:
137:
133:
129:
128:
123:
115:
112:
109:
108:
103:
73:
70:, modern-day
69:
65:
62:
61:
57:
54:
53:
49:
43:
38:
33:
30:
26:
22:
5640:Mir Laiq Ali
5630:Mirza Ismail
5620:Akbar Hydari
5576:Salar Jung I
5516:Basalat Jung
5477:Coat of arms
5463:
5461:Mukarram Jah
5436:Sikandar Jah
5426:Salabat Jung
5189:Akbar Hydari
4720:
4434:
4374:Raghunathrao
4311:Pratap Singh
4268:Chhatrapatis
4161:
4069:
4065:Shahi Bridge
3989:Akbar's Tomb
3951:Chawk Mosque
3923:Sheesh Mahal
3908:Lalbagh Fort
3883:Architecture
3869:Hector Munro
3844:Josiah Child
3794:Ibrahim Lodi
3787:Pratapaditya
3772:Khwaja Usman
3570:Bhuchar Mori
3386:
3307:Shah Alam II
3272:Farrukhsiyar
2965:Aadi Perukku
2944:Anna Stadium
2706:institutions
2704:Educational
2672:
2553:Singarathope
2453:Kaveri Nagar
2448:Karumandapam
2438:Kailasapuram
2299:Grand Anicut
2282:architecture
2241:
2207:Later Cholas
2187:Early Cholas
2126:. Retrieved
2111:
2101:
2089:. Retrieved
2074:
2067:
2055:. Retrieved
2036:
2029:
2010:
2004:
1992:. Retrieved
1983:
1976:
1964:. Retrieved
1945:
1938:
1919:
1913:
1901:. Retrieved
1884:
1877:
1867:17 September
1865:. Retrieved
1852:
1845:
1833:. Retrieved
1818:
1811:
1799:. Retrieved
1780:
1773:
1752:cite journal
1742:17 September
1740:. Retrieved
1722:
1712:20 September
1710:. Retrieved
1700:
1694:
1684:20 September
1682:. Retrieved
1676:
1669:
1657:. Retrieved
1648:
1641:
1620:cite journal
1610:20 September
1608:. Retrieved
1594:
1573:cite journal
1563:20 September
1561:. Retrieved
1552:
1526:. Retrieved
1511:
1482:21 September
1480:. Retrieved
1464:
1460:
1450:
1438:. Retrieved
1423:
1401:. Retrieved
1382:
1360:10 September
1358:. Retrieved
1343:
1336:
1324:. Retrieved
1305:
1298:
1279:
1273:
1252:
1248:
1225:. Retrieved
1210:
1203:
1191:. Retrieved
1176:
1150:. Retrieved
1139:
1129:
1117:. Retrieved
1102:
1095:
1070:
1064:
1058:
1046:. Retrieved
1040:
1004:
998:
975:
903:
876:
856:
816:
782:
778:wall scaling
731:
686:
655:
605:
598:
591:Chanda Sahib
577:, who was a
552:
547:
520:Mubariz Khan
513:
458:Farrukhsiyar
449:
416:Trichinopoly
391:
389:
289:2nd Shivneri
284:1st Shivneri
125:Belligerents
68:Trichinopoly
29:
4924:Adversaries
4859:Farrukhabad
4809:Gajendragad
4759:3rd Panipat
4726:Katwa (2nd)
4716:Katwa (1st)
4606:Pavan Khind
4399:Bhat family
4384:Baji Rao II
4369:Narayan Rao
4183:Sikh Empire
4162:interrupted
3903:Lahore Fort
3854:Henry Every
3819:Malik Ambar
3762:Baro-Bhuyan
3755:Adversaries
3741:Ranthambore
3696:Chittorgarh
3517:Child's war
3343:family tree
2985:Poochoriyal
2975:Gem cutting
2578:Tharanallur
2493:Mannarpuram
2478:K. K. Nagar
2433:Golden Rock
2383:Beema Nagar
2356:and suburbs
2340:Golden Rock
1989:CUP Archive
1898:10603/92519
1835:9 September
1471:: 222–230.
1259:: 276–278.
926:Nathar Vali
724:Gateway of
528:Berar Subah
432:Arcot State
359:2nd Raigrah
339:Basavapatan
324:1st Raigrah
242:Deccan wars
179:4,000 sepoy
97: /
5692:Categories
5572:Ganesh Rao
5551:Chandu Lal
5533:Arastu Jah
5416:Nasir Jung
5282:Marathwada
5022:Sindhudurg
4936:Qutb Shahi
4931:Adil Shahi
4646:Bhupalgarh
4611:Umberkhind
4596:Pratapgarh
4502:Parvatibai
4492:Lakshmibai
4435:hereditary
4413:Pratinidhi
4394:Nana Sahib
4354:Baji Rao I
4301:Rajaram II
4213:Rohilkhand
4158:Sur Empire
3864:Nader Shah
3799:Rana Sanga
3711:Daulatabad
3595:Haldighati
3527:Bengal war
3365:Government
3297:Alamgir II
3247:Shah Jahan
3076:Manapparai
2980:Jallikattu
2804:Places of
2613:Varahaneri
2573:Teppakulam
2528:Pirattiyur
2508:Palakkarai
2503:Navalpattu
2468:Koothappar
2458:Khajamalai
2443:Kallukuzhi
2408:Devadhanam
2398:Chintamani
2393:Cantonment
2373:Anna Nagar
954:References
899:Nasir Jung
740:, and 150
664:, who had
662:Nadir Shah
559:suzerainty
532:Aurangabad
478:Aurangabad
446:Background
408:Murari Rao
294:Bhupalgarh
254:Ahmednagar
158:Murari Rao
85:78°41′08″E
82:10°48′18″N
72:Tamil Nadu
5606:Amin Jung
5586:Asman Jah
5560:Ram Baksh
5524:Musa Khan
5464:(titular)
4992:Pratapgad
4864:Bharatpur
4844:3rd Delhi
4746:2nd Delhi
4527:Soyarabai
4522:Sakvarbai
4507:Putalabai
4472:Gopikabai
4467:Anandibai
4389:Amrut Rao
4286:Rajaram I
4014:Taj Mahal
3898:Agra Fort
3859:Bajirao I
3782:Musa Khan
3736:Purandhar
3640:Raj Mahal
3615:Najafgarh
3465:Conflicts
3432:Hyderabad
3388:Provinces
3126:Lok Sabha
3116:Thuraiyur
3081:Srirangam
2778:Hospitals
2623:Transport
2598:Thuvakudi
2563:Srirangam
2428:Gitapuram
2345:Srirangam
2192:Kalabhras
2128:12 August
2091:12 August
1994:12 August
1966:27 August
1903:13 August
1659:12 August
1528:12 August
1403:11 August
1326:11 August
1227:12 August
1119:12 August
1087:142989123
1048:25 August
830:Aftermath
804:Penukonda
736:, 80,000
710:Hyderabad
482:Hyderabad
374:Wagingera
304:Burhanpur
5670:Currency
5546:Mir Alam
5017:Shivneri
4997:Purandar
4879:Mahidpur
4874:Koregaon
4824:Chaksana
4779:Pachgaon
4755:Peshawar
4696:Mandsaur
4631:Sinhagad
4626:Purandar
4601:Kolhapur
4537:Baka Bai
4487:Kashibai
4477:Jankibai
4306:Shahu II
4281:Sambhaji
4203:Carnatic
4122:Painting
4117:Language
4085:See also
3913:Red Fort
3767:Isa Khan
3731:Kandahar
3716:Golconda
3645:Samugarh
3580:Chanderi
3370:Military
3317:Akbar II
3242:Shahryar
3237:Jahangir
3214:Emperors
3060:Politics
2889:Churches
2673:Proposed
2523:Ponnagar
2513:Panjapur
2423:Ellakudy
2403:Crawford
2197:Pallavas
2109:(2008).
2057:4 August
2042:Atlantic
1801:4 August
1509:(1984).
1477:41688690
1440:4 August
1265:44303889
1193:5 August
1152:22 April
1146:Archived
932:See also
884:Akkalkot
879:Baramati
824:Golconda
819:Dalavayi
774:bastions
762:gateways
758:grenades
754:gauntlet
744:and 200
689:invasion
583:Ekoji II
548:de facto
466:Khandesh
398:and the
274:Sinhagad
269:Purandar
169:Strength
63:Location
5048:Shivrai
4987:Panhala
4854:Laswari
4804:Savanur
4789:Wadgaon
4784:Saunshi
4764:Alegaon
4736:Burdwan
4686:Palkhed
4676:Raigarh
4651:Bijapur
4588:Battles
4512:Ramabai
4497:Mastani
4482:Jijabai
4321:Peshwas
4296:Shahu I
4291:Tarabai
4276:Shivaji
4137:Weapons
4112:Gardens
4107:Fashion
4102:Culture
4097:Cuisine
3933:Mosques
3829:Shivaji
3746:Sambhal
3721:Hooghly
3691:Bijapur
3665:Tukaroi
3650:Sirhind
3635:Plassey
3552:Battles
3422:Gujarat
3350:Economy
3338:Dynasty
3227:Humayun
3106:Lalgudi
3014:Economy
2958:Culture
2915:Mosques
2813:Temples
2806:worship
2603:Uraiyur
2368:Alathur
2179:History
842:at the
808:Madurai
788:Shahu I
770:turrets
674:Vellore
652:of 1751
640:Prelude
579:Maratha
470:Bijapur
455:Emperor
428:Subedar
379:Dodderi
349:Paranda
329:Panhala
204:Unknown
201:Unknown
163:Nizam I
116:victory
74:, India
5392:Anthem
5027:Rajgad
5007:Rajgad
5002:Raigad
4982:Mangad
4966:Mysore
4869:Khadki
4849:Assaye
4834:Kharda
4819:Lalsot
4799:Badami
4741:Narela
4701:Bhopal
4671:Khelna
4666:Satara
4641:Kalyan
4636:Salher
4616:Chakan
4517:Saibai
4411:&
4409:Amatya
4043:Others
3824:Gokula
3684:Sieges
3675:Bhulua
3610:Khanwa
3605:Khajwa
3600:Karnal
3590:Ghagra
3585:Chausa
3447:Multan
3437:Lahore
3412:Bengal
3111:Musiri
2568:Tennur
2533:Puthur
2119:
2082:
2048:
2017:
1957:
1926:
1826:
1792:
1708:. 1926
1559:. 1998
1519:
1475:
1431:
1394:
1351:
1317:
1286:
1263:
1218:
1184:
1110:
1085:
1015:
986:
924:saint
888:Peshwa
705:rupees
701:Mysore
682:Madras
630:Satara
600:chauth
488:; the
452:Mughal
424:Nawabs
420:Deccan
364:Sironj
354:Khelna
344:Satara
314:Konkan
309:Ramsej
299:Kalyan
279:Salher
259:Chakan
176:Sowars
174:2,000
110:Result
5649:Women
5486:Dewan
5403:Nizam
5041:Coins
5032:Torna
4975:Forts
4839:Poona
4829:Patan
4794:Adoni
4706:Vasai
4691:Malwa
4681:Torna
4661:Jinji
4621:Surat
4455:Women
4132:Tribe
3726:Jinji
3706:Daman
3701:Delhi
3670:Bakla
3575:Buxar
3442:Malwa
3427:Delhi
3417:Berar
3407:Awadh
3402:Ajmer
3232:Akbar
3222:Babur
2936:Sport
2323:Zones
1732:(PDF)
1473:JSTOR
1467:(1).
1261:JSTOR
1257:JSTOR
1083:S2CID
738:Sowar
734:sepoy
716:Siege
658:Delhi
617:Arcot
595:diwan
494:Delhi
486:Bidar
474:Berar
462:Subah
430:) of
369:Torna
334:Jinji
264:Surat
114:Nizam
4888:Wars
4178:Jats
4071:more
3809:Hemu
3560:Agra
3452:Sira
3397:Agra
3355:Flag
2652:Rail
2631:Road
2130:2020
2117:ISBN
2093:2020
2080:ISBN
2059:2020
2046:ISBN
2015:ISBN
1996:2020
1968:2020
1955:ISBN
1924:ISBN
1905:2020
1869:2020
1837:2020
1824:ISBN
1803:2020
1790:ISBN
1765:help
1744:2020
1714:2020
1686:2020
1661:2020
1633:help
1612:2020
1586:help
1565:2020
1530:2020
1517:ISBN
1484:2020
1442:2020
1429:ISBN
1405:2020
1392:ISBN
1362:2020
1349:ISBN
1328:2020
1315:ISBN
1284:ISBN
1229:2020
1216:ISBN
1195:2020
1182:ISBN
1154:2012
1121:2020
1108:ISBN
1050:2020
1013:ISBN
984:ISBN
922:Sufi
772:and
438:and
390:The
186:150
55:Date
4092:Art
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1075:doi
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