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the curtain wall where the artillery pieces could set up. The Swedes noted the potential danger and fired their guns at the newly-built platform. A fierce artillery battle was the result. On the night of 26–27 September, four heavy guns were placed on the platform. The guns opened fire the next morning, weakening the curtain wall, which began to collapse. After a few hours there was a huge breakthrough. The Swedes, seeing the hopelessness of their situation, capitulated on 30 September.
542:). Weissenstein, a major transportation hub in Estonia, was a site of strategic importance to both Poland and Sweden. Located among the marshes and built during the Teutonic period, the castle had strong artillery and was defended by 700 soldiers, local peasants, and townspeople. Weissenstein was a walled city with 30-meter towers at the corners and high bastions, and thus presented the attacking force with a significant barrier to success, even with siege works.
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Heavy rains that turned the surrounding area into a great morass hampered the siege. The forces began to succumb to disease. When a captured
Swedish prisoner revealed the northern curtain wall of the fortress was weakened, Zamoyski immediately ordered the construction of a wooden platform in front of
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on 30 June ended the
Weissenstein defender's hopes of attaining further help. When their long-awaited regular infantry arrived in August, the Poles started to build siege works. The start of the operation was difficult, as the artillery was unable to break the powerful bastions.
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The Polish army began by blockading the fortress. Because the
Swedish army was getting relief from
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led the Polish-Lithuanian army of 2,000 troops to besiege
Weissenstein (now known as
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took place between 31 May and 30 September 1602, during the
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1602 military conflict in
Estonia during Polish-Swedish War
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53:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
523:of 1600–1611. Two weeks after the capture of
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84:Learn how and when to remove this message
558:there. The defeat of the Swedes at the
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19:For other Siege of Weissenstein, see
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118:Paide (Weissenstein) castle ruins
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204:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
106:Polish–Swedish War (1600–1611)
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21:Siege of Weissenstein (1604)
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622:Military history of Estonia
499:War of the Fourth Coalition
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504:War of the Sixth Coalition
130:31 May – 30 September 1602
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184:Polish-Lithuanian victory
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39:This article includes a
617:17th century in Estonia
602:Sieges involving Sweden
68:more precise citations.
210:Commanders and leaders
517:siege of Weissenstein
165:58.88972°N 25.57222°E
99:Siege of Weissenstein
556:Stanisław Żółkiewski
335:Weissenstein (siege)
226:Stanisław Żółkiewski
434:Polish–Swedish wars
281:Polish–Swedish War
161: /
529:Grand Crown Hetman
521:Polish–Swedish War
390:Daugavgriva (1609)
365:Daugavgrīva (1608)
170:58.88972; 25.57222
41:list of references
607:Conflicts in 1602
554:, the Poles sent
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532:Jan Zamoyski
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385:Pärnu (1609)
355:Weissenstein
345:Pärnu (1603)
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283:of 1600–1611
221:Jan Zamoyski
193:Belligerents
140:Weissenstein
104:Part of the
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156:25°34′20″E
153:58°53′23″N
482:1655–1660
477:1626–1629
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467:1617–1618
462:1600–1611
457:Sigismund
452:1563–1568
360:Kircholm
235:Strength
135:Location
540:Estonia
340:Rakvere
300:LimbaĹľi
144:Estonia
62:improve
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525:Fellin
488:Deluge
325:Fellin
320:Wolmar
305:Wenden
295:Karksi
199:Sweden
181:Result
612:Paide
552:Reval
546:Siege
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