37:
716:. The Turks used the temple for ammunition storage, and when, on the evening of 26 September 1687, a mortar shell hit the building, the resulting explosion killed 300 people and led to the complete destruction of the temple's roof and most of the walls. Despite the enormous destruction caused by the "miraculous shot", as Morosini called it, the Turks continued to defend the fort until a relief attempt from the Ottoman army from Thebes was repulsed by Königsmarck on 28 September. The garrison then capitulated, on condition of being transported to
732:, limiting the Venetians to the environs of Athens, so that the Venetians had to establish forts to secure the road linking Athens to Piraeus. On 26 December, the 1,400-strong remnant of the Hannoverian contingent departed, and a new outbreak of the plague during the winter further weakened the Venetian forces. The Venetians managed to recruit 500
741:
to cover the evacuation, and it was suggested, but not agreed on, that the walls of the
Acropolis should be razed. As the Venetian preparations to leave became evident, many Athenians chose to leave, fearing Ottoman reprisals: 622 families, some 4,000–5,000 people, were evacuated by Venetian ships
736:
from the rural population of Attica as soldiers, but no other Greeks were willing to join the
Venetian army. In a council on 31 December, it was decided to abandon Athens and focus on other projects, such as the conquest of Negroponte. A camp was fortified at the
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401:
229:
431:
873:
Chasiotis, Ioannis (1975). "Η κάμψη της Οθωμανικής δυνάμεως" [The decline of
Ottoman power]. In Christopoulos, Georgios A. & Bastias, Ioannis K. (eds.).
728:
Despite the fall of Athens, Morosini's position was not secure. The
Ottomans were amassing an army at Thebes, and their 2,000-strong cavalry effectively controlled
902:
A History of Greece from its
Conquest by the Romans to the Present Time, B.C. 146 to A.D. 1864, Vol. V: Greece under Othoman and Venetian Domination A.D. 1453–1821
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436:
190:
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of the
Parthenon. The Venetians abandoned the attempt to remove further sculptures from the temple, and instead took a few marble lions, including the famous
41:
Contemporary engraving depicting the
Acropolis at the time of the siege. The trajectory of the shell that hit the Parthenon, causing its explosion, is marked.
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676:) provided the Ottoman Empire with excellent bases for an invasion and reconquest of the peninsula. As a result, the Venetian commanders, under
68:
965:
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750:, Patras, and Aegean islands. Morosini decided to at least take back a few ancient monuments as spoils, but on 19 March the statues of
700:, determined to hold out until reinforcements arrived from Thebes. The Venetian army set up cannon and mortar batteries on the
176:
886:
875:Ιστορία του Ελληνικού Έθνους, Τόμος ΙΑ΄: Ο Ελληνισμός υπό ξένη κυριαρχία (περίοδος 1669 - 1821), Τουρκοκρατία - Λατινοκρατία
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History of the Greek Nation, Volume XI: Hellenism under
Foreign Rule (Period 1669 - 1821), Turkocracy – Latinocracy
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766:, which had given the harbour its medieval name "Porto Leone", and which today stands at the entrance of the
980:
505:
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forces holding it. The
Venetian position in the Morea was unsafe, however, as the Ottoman strongholds of
493:
311:
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to erect a cannon battery, and on 25 September, a
Venetian cannonball exploded a powder magazine in the
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and other heights around the city and began a siege of the Acropolis. The Ottomans first demolished the
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366:
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664:") in southern Greece, and in a series of campaigns in 1685–1687 had managed to wrest it from the
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as the first target. On 21 September 1687, Königsmarck's army, 10,750 men strong, landed at
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696:. The Turks quickly evacuated the town of Athens, but the garrison withdrew to the ancient
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garrison of the city. The siege resulted in the destruction of a large part of the
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918:. Gennadeion Monographs I. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
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fell down and smashed into pieces as they were being removed from the western
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680:, decided to expand their campaign into eastern
640:, which the Ottomans used as a gunpowder store.
912:The Venetians in Athens, 1687–1688, from the
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881:] (in Greek). Athens: Ekdotiki Athinon.
616:took place on 23–29 September 1687, as the
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971:Sieges involving the Republic of Venice
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1001:Sieges of the Ottoman–Venetian Wars
966:Sieges involving the Ottoman Empire
934:. Archaeology of the city of Athens
692:, while the Venetian fleet entered
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1:
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910:Paton, James Morton (1940).
742:and settled as colonists in
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991:1687 in the Ottoman Empire
905:. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
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660:peninsula (then known as "
996:Battles of the Morean War
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930:Chatziaslani, Kornilia.
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626:Otto Wilhelm Königsmarck
146:Otto Wilhelm Königsmarck
916:of Cristoforo Ivanovich
986:17th century in Greece
614:siege of the Acropolis
136:Commanders and leaders
22:Siege of the Acropolis
16:Part of the Morean War
706:Temple of Athena Nike
478:Action of 6 July 1697
107:; destruction of the
84:37.97153°N 23.72574°E
932:"Morosini in Athens"
53:23–29 September 1687
981:Acropolis of Athens
860:, pp. 186–188.
836:, pp. 184–186.
800:, pp. 176–184.
754:and the chariot of
720:, on the next day.
698:Acropolis of Athens
630:Acropolis of Athens
352:Acropolis of Athens
105:Acropolis of Athens
80: /
678:Francesco Morosini
656:had landed on the
628:laid siege to the
622:Francesco Morosini
142:Francesco Morosini
125:Republic of Venice
89:37.97153; 23.72574
956:Conflicts in 1687
888:978-960-213-100-8
848:, pp. 28–29.
824:, pp. 27–28.
788:, pp. 22–26.
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936:. Retrieved
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764:Piraeus Lion
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437:Petrovaradin
432:3rd Belgrade
422:2nd Belgrade
362:1st Belgrade
351:
119:Belligerents
27:Part of the
858:Finlay 1877
834:Finlay 1877
798:Finlay 1877
658:Peloponnese
597: [
550: [
519: [
452:Zeytinburnu
312:Santa Maura
87: /
950:Categories
938:2008-06-11
774:References
650:Morean War
516:Studenitsa
494:Samothrace
372:Kostajnica
367:Negroponte
317:Vrtijeljka
307:Virovitica
260:Érsekújvár
75:23°43′33″E
72:37°58′18″N
29:Morean War
748:Corinthia
734:Arvanites
724:Aftermath
714:Parthenon
710:Propylaea
654:Venetians
638:Parthenon
547:Novoselka
447:Oinousses
427:Slankamen
290:Szigetvár
109:Parthenon
899:(1877).
760:pediment
752:Poseidon
739:Munychia
618:Venetian
594:Martynów
589:Podhajce
574:Ustechko
542:Kamenets
532:Moldavia
506:Chițcani
489:Sarajevo
407:Mytilene
377:Batočina
357:Derventa
332:Navarino
327:Kalamata
270:2nd Buda
245:1st Buda
235:Visegrád
155:Strength
58:Location
914:Istoria
867:Sources
744:Argolis
694:Piraeus
690:Eleusis
684:, with
674:Chalkis
666:Ottoman
634:Ottoman
559:Zernest
537:Crimean
417:2nd Niš
402:Kačanik
382:1st Niš
342:Nauplia
301:Balkans
295:Kanizsa
250:Eperjes
225:Párkány
163:Unknown
150:Unknown
885:
730:Attica
718:Smyrna
686:Athens
670:Thebes
652:, the
564:Oradea
467:Olasch
457:Andros
412:Kanina
392:Skopje
347:Patras
280:Mohács
220:Vienna
160:10,750
100:Result
63:Athens
877:[
662:Morea
644:Siege
601:]
584:Lugos
569:Hodów
554:]
527:]
484:Zenta
472:Bihać
462:Cenei
442:Chios
387:Vidin
337:Modon
322:Coron
265:Kassa
883:ISBN
756:Nike
702:Pnyx
624:and
612:The
511:Reni
397:Štip
275:Pécs
50:Date
240:Vác
952::
746:,
599:pl
552:uk
525:uk
523:;
521:ru
941:.
891:.
192:e
185:t
178:v
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