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285:), and also introduced many trusted associates into the administration. While he appeared to have some abilities, he also was, according to traditional historians, wasting the government's money in luxury and not paying attention to the burdens of the people. Late in 399, Sun En, seeing how the only province remaining under Jin imperial government's actual control—
227:), an official trusted by Sima Daozi, managed to persuade Wang Gong and Yin that the move was actually against them, and so Wang Gong and Yin started another rebellion. Sima Daozi, in fear, panicked and spent his days drinking, entrusting all important matters to Sima Yuanxian, who at the time appeared intelligent and resolute, reminding his followers of
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was largely dependent on Liu Laozhi's army, and Liu distrusted Sima
Yuanxian. Meanwhile, Huan advanced east toward the capital and, after he made overtures to Liu, Liu turned against Sima Yuanxian and joined Huan on 18 April 402. Jiankang fell to Huan, and Sima Yuanxian was captured and executed, along with all of his major associates and six sons.
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In 399, Sima Daozi was afflicted with illnesses and alcoholism, and one day, while Sima Daozi was drunk, Sima
Yuanxian had Emperor An issue an edict removing Sima Daozi from his post as prime minister and transferring the authority to Sima Yuanxian. After he came to, Sima Daozi became furious at his
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In late 401, apprehensive of the growing power of Huan Xuan (who had in late 399 defeated and killed Yin
Zhongkan and Yang Quanqi, seizing their domains and now controlled more than two thirds of Jin territory), Sima Yuanxian declared Huan a renegade and ordered an attack against Huan. However, he
208:), and in 397, Wang Gong and Yin started a rebellion, demanding that Wang Guobao and Wang Xu be killed. Sima Daozi, apprehensive of Wang Gong and Yin's power, executed Wang Guobao and Wang Xu, and Wang Gong and Yin withdrew. It was at this juncture that Sima Yuanxian, Sima Daozi's
309:). Sun's rebellion was soon put down by Liu Laozhi, and Sun fled back to Zhoushan (but would remain a menace for several years), but Yang Province had been laid to waste. Despite this, Sima Yuanxian grew increasingly extravagant and arrogant.
327:), as he saw that government officials were all offended by but fearful of Sima Yuanxian's arrogance, met with Sima Daozi to request Sima Daozi to try to rein in his son. In response, Sima Yuanxian threatened Che, and Che committed suicide.
267:), a friend of Sima Yuanxian's, who had gathered great following due to his magic, was exposed as planning a plot to take over the central government, and Sima Daozi ordered Sima Yuanxian to trap Sun Tai and execute him. Sun Tai's nephew
212:, who was 15 but considered intelligent and capable, warned Sima Daozi that Wang Gong and Yin would one day again rebel. Sima Daozi, trusting his son, entrusted Sima Yuanxian with his personal guards.
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son, but could do nothing. From this point on, while Sima Daozi was titular regent, Sima
Yuanxian was the actual regent. He greatly trusted the strategist Zhang Fashun (
297:) -- had been mismanaged by Sima Yuanxian, launched a major attack from Zhoushan Island, briefly taking over nearly all of Yang Province and advancing on the capital
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era of Sima Dezong's reign, which corresponds to 397 in the proleptic
Gregorian calendar. (会稽世子元显，年十六...) Thus by calculation, his birth year should be 382.
420:（十二月，戊寅，有星孛于天津。会稽世子元显以星变解录尚书事，复加尚书令。吏部尚书车胤以元显骄恣，白会稽王道子，请禁抑之。元显闻而未察，以问道子曰：“车武子屏人言及何事？”道子弗答。固问之，道子怒曰：“尔欲幽我，不令我与朝士语耶！”元显出，谓其徒曰；“车胤间我父子。”密遣人责之。胤惧，自杀。）
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day of the same month and year, which corresponds to 22 Apr 402 in the Julian calendar.
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era, which corresponds to 20 Apr 402 in the Julian calendar. Vol. 112 of
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46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
312:In 400, Sima Yuanxian had his son Sima Yanzhang (
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121:(司馬元顯) (382 – 20 or 22 April 402), courtesy name
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215:In 398, the provincial official Yu Kai (
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444:Book of Jin
366:Book of Jin
253:Yang Quanqi
174:Wang Guobao
161:and son of
493:402 deaths
488:382 births
482:Categories
335:References
233:Liu Laozhi
155:Sima Daozi
143:Emperor An
66:newspapers
471:, vol.112
458:, vol. 64
440:Yuan'xing
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411:, vol.111
374:Yuan'xing
249:Huan Xuan
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282:張法順
258:楊佺期
238:劉牢之
205:殷仲堪
179:王國寶
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264:孫泰
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224:王愉
218:庾楷
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