878:
450:, and member of the former colony's assembly. Jane's mother was Josette Legace, a MĂ©tis daughter of a First Nations woman from the Spokane area and Pierre Legace, a French-Canadian trapper father. Born in Victoria, Tolmie spent his early life on his family's vast farm, Cloverdale (the Victoria neighbourhood bears its name). He graduated from the
438:. William Fraser was early supporter of Scottish industrialist reformer Robert Owen, and was a strong supporter of women's suffrage in British Columbia. His maternal ancestry was MĂ©tis and representative of the marriages of First Nations women and French and Scottish men who worked in the fur trade. Tolmie's mother, Jane Work, was the daughter of
557:
be established to propose solutions to the province's increasingly dire financial situation. The Kidd Report, issued in 1932, recommended such sharp cuts to social services that mainstream
British Columbians were enraged. They had come to expect more from their provincial government than its
533:
and
Victoria. Tolmie thus became Premier of the province, also serving as Minister of Railways. Between June 1 and November 15, 1933, he further served as the province's Minister of Agriculture and President of the Council.
504:
Tolmie was part of a general anti-drug panic in 1922 with severe racist overtones. He supported amendments to drug laws calling for the deportation of all Asians convicted of trafficking and for the use of the 'lash'.
909:
565:. Rather, each local riding association acted on its own. Some candidates ran as independents, some as Independent Conservatives. Those supporting Tolmie, ran as Unionists, and those grouped around
625:
Carstairs, C., 1999. Deporting “Ah Sin” to save the white race: Moral panic, racialization, and the extension of
Canadian drug laws in the 1920s. Canadian Bulletin of Medical History, 16(1), pp.65-88
1419:
902:
33:
895:
1424:
1020:
1414:
561:
The strained situation took its toll on the provincial party, which became so wracked by internal discord that the executive decided to run no candidates in the
985:
667:
486:
216:
1083:
1394:
1025:
1010:
1389:
1000:
1030:
550:
580:
became the official opposition, and the
Conservatives who had run under various banners picked up just five seats. Tolmie lost his own seat.
930:
542:
1409:
660:
1076:
777:
478:
334:
435:
114:
1132:
919:
562:
518:
1429:
653:
1434:
1069:
676:
577:
558:
traditional functions of maintaining law and order, providing physical infrastructure and encouraging private enterprise.
549:
hit. By 1931, unemployment reached 28% - the highest in Canada - and Tolmie was finally forced to act, setting up remote
747:
514:
346:
1040:
545:' commitment to applying "business principles to the business of government," rebounded to their disadvantage when the
522:
474:
390:
168:
570:
1092:
980:
842:
490:
372:
1404:
1252:
797:
529:. The Conservatives were victorious that year, taking 32 of the legislature's 48 seats, including every seat in
640:
538:
463:
722:
1163:
526:
118:
83:
612:
482:
407:
48:
887:
1333:
1297:
1216:
1200:
588:
Tolmie returned to politics three years later, returning to his old federal seat of
Victoria in a 1936
470:
451:
443:
431:
310:
1399:
1169:
1158:
1221:
1121:
727:
418:
Tolmie had a pioneer lineage, which aided him in his political aspirations. He was the son of Dr.
153:
107:
1232:
742:
467:
423:
1189:
995:
955:
702:
439:
141:
1147:
1205:
1015:
772:
707:
697:
687:
427:
419:
79:
1384:
1379:
1174:
1152:
1106:
990:
191:
8:
1353:
1282:
1267:
945:
940:
782:
767:
757:
737:
566:
210:
162:
95:
1111:
403:
249:
1358:
1348:
574:
494:
1237:
822:
807:
554:
546:
1287:
1137:
1116:
970:
965:
935:
852:
762:
569:, a former premier, ran as Non-Partisans. The result was easily foreseen. The
1277:
1242:
1179:
960:
752:
732:
717:
692:
645:
498:
447:
1373:
1323:
1318:
1302:
1292:
1272:
1262:
1226:
1184:
857:
847:
832:
827:
792:
712:
282:
595:
Tolmie led the last
Conservative provincial government in British Columbia.
1338:
1142:
1126:
1061:
1045:
1005:
975:
877:
817:
812:
802:
395:
1328:
1050:
917:
862:
589:
1343:
1247:
1035:
837:
32:
1257:
867:
553:. Tolmie acceded to the request from the business community that a
530:
69:
517:
in 1926 but continued to sit as a Member of
Parliament until the
1420:
Members of the House of
Commons of Canada from British Columbia
399:
454:
in 1891 and later became the
Dominion Inspector of Livestock.
537:
Like their federal counterparts, who returned to power in
573:
captured 42% of the vote and 34 of the 47 seats, the new
477:. He was returned in the subsequent four elections as a
641:
Simon Fraser Tolmie – Parliament of Canada biography
592:. He died in Victoria a little over a year later.
394:(January 25, 1867 – October 13, 1937) was a
1371:
675:
1425:Members of the King's Privy Council for Canada
1312:Ministers of Agriculture and Agri-Food (1995–)
508:
1077:
903:
661:
181:December 17, 1917 – October 29, 1925
1415:Conservative Party of Canada (1867–1942) MPs
1091:
61:August 21, 1928 – November 15, 1933
1395:British Columbia Conservative Party leaders
613:"Simon Fraser Tolmie 1867-1937 - Ancestry®"
1084:
1070:
910:
896:
668:
654:
31:
457:
131:July 18, 1928 – November 2, 1933
1390:British Columbia Conservative Party MLAs
436:Legislative Assembly of British Columbia
262:June 8, 1936 – October 13, 1937
229:October 29, 1925 – June 5, 1928
462:Tolmie entered federal politics in the
1372:
920:Conservative Party of British Columbia
1065:
891:
649:
1100:Ministers of Agriculture (1867–1995)
578:Co-operative Commonwealth Federation
515:British Columbia Conservative Party
13:
521:, in which he ran and was elected
14:
1446:
632:
513:Tolmie was elected leader of the
1410:Canadian people of MĂ©tis descent
876:
446:resident, Hudson's Bay Company
619:
605:
1:
598:
583:
501:from 1919–1921, and in 1926.
413:
1430:Premiers of British Columbia
677:Premiers of British Columbia
489:in 1924). Tolmie served as
422:, a prominent figure in the
37:The Hon. Simon Fraser Tolmie
7:
1435:Unionist Party (Canada) MPs
509:Premier of British Columbia
408:premier of British Columbia
49:Premier of British Columbia
10:
1451:
452:Ontario Veterinary College
432:Colony of Vancouver Island
326:Victoria, British Columbia
311:Victoria, British Columbia
1311:
1099:
926:
874:
683:
426:and a member of both the
379:
368:
360:
352:
340:
330:
316:
297:
292:
288:
276:
266:
255:
243:
233:
222:
207:
197:
185:
174:
159:
147:
135:
124:
113:
101:
89:
75:
65:
54:
46:
42:
30:
23:
1093:Ministers of Agriculture
519:1928 provincial election
154:Norman William Whittaker
108:Thomas Dufferin Pattullo
491:Minister of Agriculture
373:Minister of Agriculture
1405:Canadian veterinarians
493:in the governments of
458:Early political career
142:Thomas George Coventry
420:William Fraser Tolmie
80:Robert Randolph Bruce
485:changed its name to
424:Hudson's Bay Company
192:George Henry Barnard
567:William John Bowser
386:Simon Fraser Tolmie
211:Canadian Parliament
163:Canadian Parliament
96:John Duncan MacLean
76:Lieutenant Governor
25:Simon Fraser Tolmie
16:Canadian politician
203:District Abolished
84:John W. F. Johnson
1367:
1366:
1059:
1058:
885:
884:
575:social democratic
495:Sir Robert Borden
383:
382:
375:(1919–1921, 1926)
356:Mary Anne Tolmie
1442:
1400:Canadian farmers
1086:
1079:
1072:
1063:
1062:
912:
905:
898:
889:
888:
880:
808:W. A. C. Bennett
670:
663:
656:
647:
646:
626:
623:
617:
616:
609:
555:royal commission
547:Great Depression
464:election of 1917
393:
323:
320:October 13, 1937
308:January 25, 1867
307:
305:
293:Personal details
279:
269:
260:
246:
236:
227:
213:
200:
188:
179:
165:
150:
138:
129:
104:
92:
59:
35:
21:
20:
1450:
1449:
1445:
1444:
1443:
1441:
1440:
1439:
1370:
1369:
1368:
1363:
1307:
1095:
1090:
1060:
1055:
922:
918:Leaders of the
916:
886:
881:
872:
679:
674:
635:
630:
629:
624:
620:
611:
610:
606:
601:
586:
511:
460:
416:
406:, and the 21st
389:
347:BC Conservative
342:
341:Other political
331:Political party
325:
321:
309:
303:
301:
277:
272:D'Arcy Plunkett
267:
261:
256:
250:D'Arcy Plunkett
244:
234:
228:
223:
214:
209:
198:
186:
180:
175:
166:
161:
148:
136:
130:
125:
102:
90:
82:
60:
55:
38:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1448:
1438:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1315:
1313:
1309:
1308:
1306:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1161:
1156:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1103:
1101:
1097:
1096:
1089:
1088:
1081:
1074:
1066:
1057:
1056:
1054:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
927:
924:
923:
915:
914:
907:
900:
892:
883:
882:
875:
873:
871:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
723:A. E. B. Davie
720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
684:
681:
680:
673:
672:
665:
658:
650:
644:
643:
638:
634:
633:External links
631:
628:
627:
618:
603:
602:
600:
597:
585:
582:
510:
507:
499:Arthur Meighen
459:
456:
442:, a prominent
415:
412:
381:
380:
377:
376:
370:
366:
365:
362:
358:
357:
354:
350:
349:
344:
338:
337:
332:
328:
327:
324:(aged 70)
318:
314:
313:
299:
295:
294:
290:
289:
286:
285:
280:
274:
273:
270:
264:
263:
253:
252:
247:
241:
240:
237:
231:
230:
220:
219:
208:Member of the
205:
204:
201:
195:
194:
189:
183:
182:
172:
171:
160:Member of the
157:
156:
151:
145:
144:
139:
133:
132:
122:
121:
111:
110:
105:
99:
98:
93:
87:
86:
77:
73:
72:
67:
63:
62:
52:
51:
44:
43:
40:
39:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1447:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1314:
1310:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1087:
1082:
1080:
1075:
1073:
1068:
1067:
1064:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
928:
925:
921:
913:
908:
906:
901:
899:
894:
893:
890:
879:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
685:
682:
678:
671:
666:
664:
659:
657:
652:
651:
648:
642:
639:
637:
636:
622:
614:
608:
604:
596:
593:
591:
581:
579:
576:
572:
568:
564:
563:1933 election
559:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
535:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
506:
502:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
475:Victoria City
472:
469:
465:
455:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
411:
409:
405:
401:
397:
392:
387:
378:
374:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
348:
345:
339:
336:
333:
329:
319:
315:
312:
300:
296:
291:
287:
284:
283:Robert Mayhew
281:
275:
271:
265:
259:
254:
251:
248:
242:
238:
232:
226:
221:
218:
212:
206:
202:
196:
193:
190:
184:
178:
173:
170:
169:Victoria City
164:
158:
155:
152:
146:
143:
140:
134:
128:
123:
120:
116:
112:
109:
106:
100:
97:
94:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
68:
64:
58:
53:
50:
45:
41:
34:
29:
22:
19:
1211:
1195:
950:
787:
621:
607:
594:
587:
560:
551:relief camps
536:
512:
503:
479:Conservative
461:
448:Chief Factor
430:assembly of
417:
396:veterinarian
385:
384:
343:affiliations
335:Conservative
322:(1937-10-13)
278:Succeeded by
257:
245:Succeeded by
239:New District
224:
199:Succeeded by
176:
149:Succeeded by
126:
103:Succeeded by
56:
18:
1385:1937 deaths
1380:1867 births
1288:Mazankowski
823:Vander Zalm
733:T. E. Davie
590:by-election
541:, Tolmie's
466:, becoming
268:Preceded by
235:Preceded by
187:Preceded by
137:Preceded by
91:Preceded by
1374:Categories
1217:Motherwell
1201:Motherwell
1122:Saint-Just
818:B. Bennett
599:References
584:Later life
414:Early life
410:, Canada.
404:politician
304:1867-01-25
1133:Pelletier
1011:Macdonald
971:Finlayson
956:Patterson
693:De Cosmos
688:McCreight
531:Vancouver
440:John Work
258:In office
225:In office
177:In office
127:In office
57:In office
47:21st
1359:MacAulay
1349:MacAulay
1334:Mitchell
1324:Vanclief
1293:McKnight
1278:Ferguson
1243:Hamilton
1238:Harkness
1233:Gardiner
1229:(acting)
1208:(acting)
1192:(acting)
1170:Montague
1166:(acting)
1164:Ferguson
1159:Montague
1155:(acting)
1129:(acting)
1001:Westwood
996:Stephens
961:Maitland
858:C. Clark
853:Campbell
838:G. Clark
833:Harcourt
828:Johnston
793:Pattullo
773:Brewster
753:Dunsmuir
571:Liberals
487:Victoria
468:Unionist
444:Victoria
434:and the
428:colonial
361:Children
217:Victoria
70:George V
1329:Speller
1319:Goodale
1303:Goodale
1206:Stevens
1180:Burrell
1143:Carling
1107:Chapais
1041:Cummins
1031:Chilton
1016:Mercier
991:Wallace
981:De Wolf
966:Anscomb
936:McBride
848:Dosanjh
813:Barrett
803:Johnson
783:MacLean
763:McBride
703:Elliott
527:Saanich
369:Cabinet
119:Saanich
66:Monarch
1354:Bibeau
1339:Strahl
1273:Whelan
1263:Whelan
1253:Greene
1227:Crerar
1212:Tolmie
1196:Tolmie
1190:Calder
1185:Crerar
1175:Fisher
1153:Ouimet
1148:Angers
1127:Burpee
1112:Dunkin
1051:Rustad
1006:Pollen
986:Warren
976:Fulton
951:Tolmie
946:Pooley
941:Bowser
931:Wilson
863:Horgan
843:Miller
788:Tolmie
778:Oliver
768:Bowser
748:Martin
743:Semlin
738:Turner
728:Robson
718:Smithe
713:Beaven
708:Walkem
698:Walkem
543:Tories
483:riding
400:farmer
353:Spouse
1298:Mayer
1258:Olson
1046:Bolin
1036:Hanni
1021:Power
758:Prior
481:(the
1344:Ritz
1283:Wise
1268:Wise
1248:Hays
1222:Weir
1138:Pope
1117:Pope
1026:King
798:Hart
539:1930
525:for
497:and
473:for
317:Died
298:Born
215:for
167:for
117:for
868:Eby
523:MLA
115:MLA
1376::
471:MP
402:,
398:,
391:PC
388:,
1085:e
1078:t
1071:v
911:e
904:t
897:v
669:e
662:t
655:v
615:.
364:4
306:)
302:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
