323:
507:
291:, which vary in their capacity for being re-processed on one or more occasions, meaning that some polymers can be reprocessed and reused only once, and others cannot at present be reprocessed in an economic manner and are therefore destined to have only a single use. The sale of single-use plastic cutlery, balloon sticks and polystyrene cups and food containers was banned in England from 1 October 2023, following an announcement on "some of the most polluting single-use plastic items" published in January 2023. At the same time, restrictions have been introduced concerning the supply of single-use plastic plates, trays and bowls.
2449:
642:
1182:
865:
796:
147:
50:
181:", which is widely used in the mechanical world. For example, welders consider welding rods, tips, nozzles, gas, etc. to be "consumables", as they last only a certain amount of time before needing to be replaced. Consumables are needed for a process to take place, such as inks for printing and welding rods for welding, while disposable products are items that can be discarded after they become damaged or are no longer useful.
213:
653:
564:
556:
pairs are thrown away by about 1.4 million people. Reusable chopsticks in restaurants have a lifespan of 130 meals. In Japan, with disposable ones costing about 2 cents and reusable ones costing typically $ 1.17, the reusables better at the $ 2.60 breakeven cost. Campaigns in several countries to reduce this waste are beginning to have some effect.
1728:
Contrary to common perception, the red kulhad takes nearly a decade to return to its natural form ... "The water in the clay disappears and the salts melt into a glassy state and bind together making the clay stronger," said D Chakravorty, ceramic engineer at CGCRI. It takes a while before this salt,
663:
Medical and surgical device manufacturers worldwide produce a multitude of items that are intended for one use only. The primary reason is infection control; when an item is used only once it cannot transmit infectious agents to subsequent patients. Manufacturers of any type of medical device are
555:
yearly, of which half are exported. About 45 percent are made from trees – about 3.8 million of them – mainly cotton wood, birch, and spruce, the remainder being made from bamboo. Japan uses about 24 billion pairs of these disposables per year, and globally the use is about 80 billion
559:
Israel is considered the world's largest user of disposables food containers and dinnerware. Each month, 250 million plastic cups and more than 12 million paper cups are used, manufactured and disposed. In Israel there are no laws about manufacturing or importing of food disposable containers.
664:
obliged to abide by numerous standards and regulations. ISO 15223: Medical
Devices and EN 980 cite that single use instruments or devices be labelled as such on their packaging with a universally recognized symbol to denote "do not re-use", "single use", or "use only once". This symbol is the
271:
requiring a reduction in the consumption of single use plastic bags per person to 90 by 2019 and to 40 by 2025. In April 2019, the EU adopted a further directive banning almost all types of single use plastic, except bottles, from the beginning of the year 2021.
177:. The term is also sometimes used for products that may last several months (e.g. disposable air filters) to distinguish from similar products that last indefinitely (e.g. washable air filters). The word "disposables" is not to be confused with the word "
1672:
For those romantic souls who've regretted the loss of that earthy aroma and its replacement by the smell of plastic and detergent, railway minister Laloo Prasad Yadav is bringing back the bygone era ... kilns that use not only cowdung but also coal and
525:. Yearly, the nation of 17.7 million people was producing 59,000 tons of disposable tableware waste and 105,000 tons of waste plastic bags, and increasing measures have been taken in the years since then to reduce the amount of waste. In 2013 Taiwan's
1751:वेंडरों को यह महंगा सौदा पड़ा, क्योंकि कुल्हड़ पॉलिथीन के कप से महंगा पड़ रहा था। कुल्हड़ का वजन भी ज्यादा होता है। नतीजा यह हुआ कि फिर पॉलिथीन की कप में चाय बिकने लगी (Vendors found this an expensive deal because kulhars are more expensive than
1620:
The simple clay kulhar, which is made in thousands as an inexpensive container for curd, sweets, tea or water, and after being used only once is thrown away, has the same form as those excavated at the Indus Valley or
477:
A number of countries have adopted legislation to ensure that plastic packaging waste collected from households is sorted, reprocessed, compounded, and reused or recycled. There are also bans on single-use plastic
544:). For small events of a few hundred people, the city has arranged for a corporation offer rental of crockery and dishwasher equipment. In part through this regulation, Munich reduced the waste generated by
193:
that describes something as non-reusable but is disposed of after use. Many people now use the term as a noun or substantive, i.e. "a disposable" but in reality this is still an adjective as the
244:
are difficult to recycle and are more likely to be disposed of at the end of their use. They are typically disposed of using landfills because it is a cheap option. However, in 2004, the
529:(EPA) banned outright the use of disposable tableware in the nation's 968 schools, government agencies and hospitals. The ban is expected to eliminate 2,600 metric tons of waste yearly.
1084:
2457:
322:
532:
In
Germany, Austria, and Switzerland, laws banning use of disposable food and drink containers at large-scale events have been enacted. Such a ban has been in place in
1245:
1528:
1169:
Directive (EU) 2019/904 of the
European Parliament and of the Council of 5 June 2019 on the reduction of the impact of certain plastic products on the environment
1651:
For the fussy, on request, the beverage will usually be served in a hand- less, unglazed, disposable earthenware pot, the kulhar, straight from the kiln ...
1564:
1215:
1544:
204:
The UK government included an enquiry about how best to define "single-use plastics" in its 2018 consultation document on "tackling the plastic problem".
1190:
1194:
1685:
2461:
1481:
443:, although the actual recycling percentages are relatively low in many regions. For example, in Chile, only 1% of plastic is recycled.
536:, Germany, since 1991, applying to all city facilities and events. This includes events of all sizes, including very large ones (
526:
114:
86:
2421:
2381:
2347:
2313:
2266:
2232:
2198:
2164:
2124:
2090:
2056:
2022:
1988:
1954:
1920:
1886:
1852:
1812:
1778:
1413:
1379:
1352:
1318:
1123:
1237:
256:
Many governments are scaling up their efforts to phase out single-use plastic products and packaging and to manage plastic
93:
67:
1525:
17:
1508:
1644:
1146:
133:
100:
994:
2289:
1636:
Hanklyn-janklin: a stranger's rumble-tumble guide to some words, customs, and quiddities, Indian and Indo-British
1097:
1561:
1207:
1455:
451:
of packaging is increasing, but eventually containers will be recycled, composted, incinerated, or landfilled.
305:
produced a report called the "Plastic Waste Makers Index", which concluded that half of the world's single-use
280:
82:
71:
1743:"कुल्हड़ में चाय और लस्सी नहीं चली लालू की रेल में (Kulhars for tea and lassi are a flop on Laloo's Railway)"
501:
2508:
1266:
1054:
1085:
Tackling the plastic problem : Using the tax system or charges to address single-use plastic waste
268:
1585:
607:
and are almost never reused, they are inherently sterile and hygienic. Bazaars and food stalls in the
2503:
491:
1693:
506:
548:, which attracts tens of thousands of people, from 11,000 metric tons in 1990 to 550 tons in 1999.
1526:
Ban on disposable food and drink containers at events in Munich, Germany (Pre-waste factsheet 99)
1186:
1181:
997: – Strategy designed to promote the integration of environmental costs associated with goods
60:
2448:
2156:
1844:
1706:
Kulfi (Indian Ice Cream) ... in India is traditionally served in
Kulhars, unbaked terracotta ...
107:
2413:
2337:
2256:
2188:
2114:
2080:
2046:
1978:
1944:
1910:
1802:
1403:
1369:
1342:
2371:
2303:
2222:
2012:
1042: – Activities and actions required to manage waste from its source to its final disposal
1033:
808:
800:
427:
1768:
1308:
1912:
Easy Green Living: The
Ultimate Guide to Simple, Eco-Friendly Choices for You and Your Home
1021:
976:
830:
518:
287:
for single-use plastic originates in the conversion of naturally occurring substances into
1024: – Policy of planning or designing a product with an artificially limited useful life
615:, which suffused the beverage with an "earthy aroma" that was often considered appealing.
295:
8:
625:(traditional ice-cream), are also served in kulhars. Kulhars have gradually given way to
608:
302:
309:
is produced by just 20 companies. China is the biggest consumer of single-use plastics.
2513:
2406:
2149:
1837:
1755:. Kulhars also weigh more. The result was that tea began selling again in plastic cups.
1742:
1060:
675:
421:
284:
237:
198:
31:
2417:
2377:
2343:
2309:
2262:
2228:
2194:
2160:
2120:
2086:
2052:
2018:
1984:
1950:
1916:
1882:
1848:
1808:
1774:
1640:
1409:
1375:
1348:
1314:
1027:
903:
824:
1881:. Properties of materials, safety and environmental factors. J. Wiley. p. 434.
1045:
1039:
685:
641:
537:
349:
298:(SUPD, Directive EU 2019/904) went into effect in EU member states on 3 July 2021.
1949:. Lippincott's practical nursing. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 654.
1663:
1876:
1634:
1613:
1609:
1568:
1532:
1512:
1283:
1015:
812:
541:
474:, etc. Materials used include paper, plastics, metals, fabrics, composites, etc.
436:
363:
257:
37:"Single use" redirects here. For the concept in operating system technology, see
1168:
1719:
885:
881:
853:
783:
734:
717:
497:
479:
439:
calls for minimization of materials. Many packages and materials are suited to
404:
357:
264:
245:
2476:
1429:
1405:
Environmentally
Degradable Materials Based on Multicomponent Polymeric Systems
864:
795:
2498:
2492:
2463:
Drowning in
Plastics – Marine Litter and Plastic Waste Vital Graphics
2305:
The Mom's Guide to
Growing Your Family Green: Saving the Earth Begins at Home
928:
914:
899:
869:
819:
698:
395:
334:
306:
599:
that is typically unpainted and unglazed, and meant to be disposable. Since
2453:
1548:
1371:
Big Green Purse: Use Your
Spending Power to Create a Cleaner, Greener World
1006:
1003: – Waste products disposed of incorrectly at an inappropriate location
988:
959:
955:
893:
762:
744:
680:
646:
630:
1195:
New bans and restrictions on polluting single-use plastics come into force
2408:
Intellectual
Property: Everything the Digital-age Librarian Needs to Know
1752:
1306:
949:
843:
711:
689:
626:
545:
522:
448:
399:
386:
276:
233:
178:
174:
155:
38:
1505:
1482:"Drowning in Plastics – Marine Litter and Plastic Waste Vital Graphics"
982:
934:
889:
848:
778:
758:
657:
596:
511:
241:
151:
146:
1018: – Process by which waste paper is turned into new paper products
963:
908:
633:
cups, because the latter are lighter to carry in bulk and cheaper.
552:
455:
440:
432:
345:
2482:
49:
1804:
Kinn's The Medical Assistant - E-Book: An Applied Learning Approach
944:
409:
341:
1185: This article incorporates text published under the British
924:
876:
774:
619:, hot milk with sugar as well as some regional desserts, such as
391:
288:
225:
212:
170:
2224:
The Royal Marsden Hospital Manual of Clinical Nursing Procedures
1208:"Half of single-use plastic waste produced by just 20 companies"
1036: – Shopping bag designed to be kept and reused by consumers
1000:
938:
748:
730:
694:
652:
616:
586:
575:
569:
533:
463:
229:
2014:
America's Environmental Report Card: Are We Making the Grade?
1422:
920:
769:
740:
721:
705:
621:
563:
444:
379:
371:
367:
221:
2116:
New Product Success Stories: Lessons from Leading Innovators
1720:"Why Laloo's kulhad isn't as green as he makes it out to be"
1238:"20 companies responsible for most single-use plastic waste"
1030: – Processes which convert waste plastic into new items
248:
passed a law which stopped allowing disposals in landfills.
2339:
Encyclopedia of Twentieth-Century Photography, 3-Volume Set
2290:
Are Reusable Contact Lenses As Safe As Disposable Contacts?
1271:
China, the world's biggest consumer of single-use plastics.
752:
604:
592:
375:
353:
327:
169:) is a product designed for a single use after which it is
671:
Examples of single use medical and hygiene items include:
2373:
Firsts: Origins of Everyday Things That Changed the World
2085:. Workman Publishing Company, Incorporated. p. 544.
1057: – Art installation in Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India
521:
at institutions and businesses, and to reduce the use of
517:
In 2002, Taiwan began taking action to reduce the use of
471:
467:
459:
2078:
1197:, published 29 September 2023, accessed 11 December 2023
1063: – Human society strongly influenced by consumerism
1050:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
1011:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
1147:"Single-Use Plastics Will Be Banned in Europe by 2021"
786:, although reusable contact lenses are also available.
1288:. Prairie Farmer Publishing Company. 1982. p. 44
665:
2146:
1770:
Handbook on Medical and Surgical Disposable Products
1191:
Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs
985: – Ability of a product to continue to function
941:, plus cigarette packets, filters and rolling paper.
611:
traditionally served hot beverages, such as tea, in
551:
China produces about 57 billion pairs of single-use
485:
2151:
Principles and Techniques for the Beauty Specialist
2044:
1983:. Monographs in oral science. Karger. p. 113.
1586:"מדינת חד"פ: כך התמכרה ישראל לכלי פלסטיק חד-פעמיים"
74:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2405:
2227:. Royal Marsden Manual Series. Wiley. p. 99.
2193:. Springer International Publishing. p. 600.
2190:Continuous EEG Monitoring: Principles and Practice
2148:
2119:. New directions in business. Wiley. p. 255.
2045:Farage, M.A.; Miller, K.W.; Maibach, H.I. (2009).
1836:
1395:
1307:NPCS Board of Consultants & Engineers (2014).
2079:Eisenberg, A.; Murkoff, H.; Hathaway, S. (2009).
1874:
2490:
1087:, published March 2018, accessed 5 December 2023
2456:work. Licensed under Cc BY-SA 3.0 IGO (
2220:
1942:
1740:
1632:
1608:
1235:
1009: – Lightweight paper or, light crêpe paper
636:
2258:Manual of Contact Lens Prescribing and Fitting
1269:. Ohio River Valley Institute. 3 August 2020.
931:are single use and usually disposed after use.
837:
668:, within a circle with a 45° line through it.
317:
2147:Gallant, A.; Gillott, K.; Howard, J. (1993).
1729:exposed to vagaries of nature, decomposes ...
1711:
1456:"The 5 worst countries for plastic recycling"
1236:Rylander, Ylva; Gardner, Toby (20 May 2021).
220:Disposable products are most often made from
2452: This article incorporates text from a
1800:
1401:
2466:, United Nations Environment Programme.
2186:
2051:. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. p. 861.
1479:
1374:. Penguin Publishing Group. p. pt149.
1347:. Cambridge University Press. p. 519.
435:are usually intended for a single use. The
2301:
1734:
1678:
1656:
1626:
1602:
1430:"Disposable table cloth: Patent US5084321"
1310:Disposable Products Manufacturing Handbook
859:
312:
27:Product designed to be discarded after use
1980:Dental Erosion: From Diagnosis to Therapy
1878:Occupational health and safety management
1839:Medications and Mathematics for the Nurse
1807:. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 516.
1766:
1717:
1579:
1577:
1545:Disposable Chopsticks Strip Asian Forests
1367:
1334:
1300:
279:consultation on single-use plastic waste
134:Learn how and when to remove this message
2412:. American Library Association. p.
2254:
1562:How Wooden Chopsticks Are Killing Nature
1144:
1121:
1098:"Carbon fiber: Life Beyond the Landfill"
863:
794:
651:
640:
562:
505:
321:
211:
145:
815:and should only be disposed of as such.
527:Environmental Protection Administration
14:
2491:
2403:
2335:
2261:. Butterworth-Heinemann. p. 310.
2112:
1943:Rosdahl, C.B.; Kowalski, M.T. (2008).
1875:Chissick, S.S.; Derricott, R. (1981).
1583:
1574:
833:devices, coils, cartridges, tanks/pods
251:
2369:
2342:. Taylor & Francis. p. 220.
2010:
1976:
1741:Venkatesh Dutta (September 4, 2010).
1408:. Taylor & Francis. p. 630.
1344:Understanding Environmental Pollution
1124:"EU to halve plastic bag use by 2019"
1079:
1077:
726:Medical dust respirators (dust masks)
1908:
1834:
1618:, National Book Trust, India, 1992,
1543:New York Times. Reus Oct. 24, 2011.
1504:Env. Research Foundation (undated).
1340:
1048: – French manufacturing company
260:in an environmentally sound manner.
72:adding citations to reliable sources
43:
30:For the 1968 garage rock album, see
1843:. Delmar Thomson Learning. p.
1801:Proctor, D.B.; Adams, A.P. (2013).
1267:"The Macroproblem of Microplastics"
1259:
1145:Matthews, Lyndsey (16 April 2019).
991: – Good that has long term use
540:, Auer-Dult Faire, Oktoberfest and
24:
2477:How disposable chopsticks are made
2308:. St. Martin's Press. p. 79.
2221:Dougherty, L.; Lister, S. (2011).
2187:Husain, A.M.; Sinha, S.R. (2017).
2155:. Nelson Thornes Limited. p.
1122:Barbière, Cécile (29 April 2015).
1074:
25:
2525:
2470:
1692:. Bittersweet NYC. Archived from
1480:Environment, U. N. (2021-10-21).
1402:Vasile, C.; Zaikov, G.E. (2009).
1187:Open Government Licence
979: – Disposable table utensils
755:, and other hair control products
486:Food service industry disposables
2447:
2082:What to Expect the Toddler Years
1180:
995:Extended producer responsibility
48:
2397:
2363:
2329:
2295:
2282:
2255:Hom, M.M.; Bruce, A.S. (2006).
2248:
2214:
2180:
2140:
2106:
2072:
2038:
2004:
1970:
1936:
1902:
1868:
1828:
1794:
1760:
1554:
1537:
1518:
1498:
1486:UNEP - UN Environment Programme
1473:
1448:
1361:
1276:
1248:from the original on 2021-05-21
1218:from the original on 2021-05-18
59:needs additional citations for
2483:How Green Disposables are made
1229:
1200:
1174:
1161:
1138:
1115:
1090:
790:
765:, and other oral care products
184:
13:
1:
2376:. DK Publishing. p. 89.
1915:. Rodale Books. p. 136.
1590:כלכליסט - www.calcalist.co.il
1067:
591:is a traditional handle-less
502:Single-serve coffee container
2458:license statement/permission
637:Medical and hygiene products
415:
296:Single-Use Plastic Directive
207:
7:
1773:. Niir Project. p. 3.
1615:Indian folk arts and crafts
1313:. Niir Project. p. 1.
1055:Single Use Plastic Deathbed
970:
838:Defense and law enforcement
318:Kitchen and dining products
10:
2530:
2441:
2292:, accessed 21 October 2023
1767:Engineers, N.B.C. (2014).
1718:Sonu Jain (July 6, 2004),
1584:ליבסקר, ארי (2018-06-23).
495:
489:
425:
419:
301:Also in 2021, Australia's
236:foam. Products made from
36:
29:
2017:. MIT Press. p. 86.
1946:Textbook of Basic Nursing
1524:Pre-Waste EU. (undated).
492:Disposable food packaging
1633:Nigel B. Hankin (1997).
1214:. Reuters. 18 May 2021.
1171:, accessed 8 August 2021
603:are made by firing in a
2460:). Text taken from
2302:Wellington, T. (2009).
1102:www.compositesworld.com
860:Other consumer products
313:Examples of disposables
2048:Textbook of Aging Skin
1368:McEachern, D. (2008).
872:
803:
660:
649:
580:
514:
330:
217:
216:Landfill full of trash
158:
2404:Wherry, T.L. (2008).
2113:Thomas, R.J. (1995).
1506:Taiwan's Plastics Ban
1034:Reusable shopping bag
927:, and the associated
902:, erasers, and other
867:
798:
655:
644:
566:
509:
428:Sustainable packaging
325:
215:
149:
1686:"Cakes and Desserts"
1022:Planned obsolescence
977:Disposable tableware
831:electronic cigarette
708:and similar products
519:disposable tableware
201:, etc.) is implied.
83:"Disposable product"
68:improve this article
2509:Disposable products
2336:Warren, L. (2005).
1664:"Storm In A Kulhar"
1571:. By Alastair Shaw.
1436:. February 23, 2017
1341:Hill, M.K. (2010).
896:, and other filters
609:Indian subcontinent
482:in many countries.
303:Minderoo Foundation
252:Single-use plastics
238:composite materials
189:"Disposable" is an
2370:Casey, W. (2009).
2011:Blatt, H. (2011).
1977:Lussi, A. (2006).
1690:bittersweetnyc.com
1670:. August 2, 2004.
1567:2020-07-15 at the
1531:2014-09-08 at the
1511:2020-08-07 at the
1061:Throw-away society
904:writing implements
873:
825:Disposable cameras
804:
775:Disposable panties
676:Hypodermic needles
661:
650:
581:
515:
422:Reusable packaging
331:
285:production process
275:In the UK, a 2018
218:
173:or is disposed as
167:disposable product
159:
32:Disposable (album)
18:Single-use plastic
2423:978-0-8389-0948-5
2383:978-1-101-15900-2
2349:978-1-135-20543-0
2315:978-1-4299-6463-0
2268:978-0-7506-7517-8
2234:978-1-4443-4387-8
2200:978-3-319-31230-9
2166:978-0-7487-1550-3
2126:978-0-471-01320-4
2092:978-0-7611-5100-5
2058:978-3-540-89655-5
2024:978-0-262-51591-7
1990:978-3-8055-8097-7
1956:978-0-7817-6521-3
1922:978-1-59486-792-7
1909:Loux, R. (2008).
1888:978-0-471-27646-3
1854:978-0-7668-3080-6
1835:Rice, J. (2002).
1814:978-0-323-18781-7
1780:978-93-81039-28-1
1415:978-90-04-16410-9
1381:978-1-4406-3009-5
1354:978-1-139-48640-8
1320:978-93-81039-32-8
1028:Plastic recycling
807:Non-rechargeable
686:Disposable towels
337:and aluminum pans
144:
143:
136:
118:
16:(Redirected from
2521:
2504:Waste management
2451:
2435:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2411:
2401:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2367:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2356:
2333:
2327:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2299:
2293:
2286:
2280:
2279:
2277:
2275:
2252:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2218:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2184:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2154:
2144:
2138:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2110:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2076:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2042:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2008:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1974:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1940:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1906:
1900:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1872:
1866:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1842:
1832:
1826:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1798:
1792:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1764:
1758:
1757:
1738:
1732:
1731:
1715:
1709:
1708:
1703:
1701:
1696:on March 3, 2016
1682:
1676:
1675:
1660:
1654:
1653:
1639:. Banyan Books.
1630:
1624:
1623:
1606:
1600:
1599:
1597:
1596:
1581:
1572:
1560:Ecopedia. 2013.
1558:
1552:
1541:
1535:
1522:
1516:
1502:
1496:
1495:
1493:
1492:
1477:
1471:
1470:
1468:
1467:
1452:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1426:
1420:
1419:
1399:
1393:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1365:
1359:
1358:
1338:
1332:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1304:
1298:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1280:
1274:
1273:
1263:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1253:
1233:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1223:
1204:
1198:
1184:
1178:
1172:
1165:
1159:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1119:
1113:
1112:
1110:
1109:
1094:
1088:
1081:
1051:
1040:Waste management
1012:
954:Paper products;
911:and theater sets
538:Christmas market
139:
132:
128:
125:
119:
117:
76:
52:
44:
21:
2529:
2528:
2524:
2523:
2522:
2520:
2519:
2518:
2489:
2488:
2473:
2444:
2439:
2438:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2402:
2398:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2368:
2364:
2354:
2352:
2350:
2334:
2330:
2320:
2318:
2316:
2300:
2296:
2287:
2283:
2273:
2271:
2269:
2253:
2249:
2239:
2237:
2235:
2219:
2215:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2185:
2181:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2145:
2141:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2111:
2107:
2097:
2095:
2093:
2077:
2073:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2043:
2039:
2029:
2027:
2025:
2009:
2005:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1975:
1971:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1941:
1937:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1907:
1903:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1873:
1869:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1833:
1829:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1799:
1795:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1765:
1761:
1739:
1735:
1716:
1712:
1699:
1697:
1684:
1683:
1679:
1662:
1661:
1657:
1647:
1631:
1627:
1610:Jasleen Dhamija
1607:
1603:
1594:
1592:
1582:
1575:
1569:Wayback Machine
1559:
1555:
1542:
1538:
1533:Wayback Machine
1523:
1519:
1513:Wayback Machine
1503:
1499:
1490:
1488:
1478:
1474:
1465:
1463:
1454:
1453:
1449:
1439:
1437:
1428:
1427:
1423:
1416:
1400:
1396:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1366:
1362:
1355:
1339:
1335:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1305:
1301:
1291:
1289:
1282:
1281:
1277:
1265:
1264:
1260:
1251:
1249:
1234:
1230:
1221:
1219:
1206:
1205:
1201:
1179:
1175:
1166:
1162:
1152:
1150:
1143:
1139:
1129:
1127:
1120:
1116:
1107:
1105:
1096:
1095:
1091:
1082:
1075:
1070:
1049:
1016:Paper recycling
1010:
973:
862:
840:
813:hazardous waste
811:are considered
793:
729:Baby and adult
639:
573:clay bowl with
542:Munich Marathon
504:
494:
488:
454:There are many
437:waste hierarchy
430:
424:
418:
405:Drinking straws
364:Plastic cutlery
320:
315:
283:noted that the
267:(EU) adopted a
258:packaging waste
254:
210:
187:
140:
129:
123:
120:
77:
75:
65:
53:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2527:
2517:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2487:
2486:
2480:
2472:
2471:External links
2469:
2468:
2467:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2436:
2422:
2396:
2382:
2362:
2348:
2328:
2314:
2294:
2281:
2267:
2247:
2233:
2213:
2199:
2179:
2165:
2139:
2125:
2105:
2091:
2071:
2057:
2037:
2023:
2003:
1989:
1969:
1955:
1935:
1921:
1901:
1887:
1867:
1853:
1827:
1813:
1793:
1779:
1759:
1747:Live Hindustan
1733:
1724:Indian Express
1710:
1677:
1655:
1645:
1625:
1601:
1573:
1553:
1536:
1517:
1497:
1472:
1460:Plastic Expert
1447:
1421:
1414:
1394:
1380:
1360:
1353:
1333:
1319:
1299:
1285:Prairie Farmer
1275:
1258:
1228:
1199:
1173:
1160:
1137:
1114:
1089:
1083:H M Treasury,
1072:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1064:
1058:
1052:
1043:
1037:
1031:
1025:
1019:
1013:
1004:
998:
992:
986:
980:
972:
969:
968:
967:
952:
947:
942:
932:
929:release liners
918:
912:
906:
900:Ballpoint pens
897:
882:Vacuum cleaner
879:
870:ballpoint pens
861:
858:
857:
856:
854:Barricade tape
851:
846:
839:
836:
835:
834:
827:
822:
820:ink cartridges
816:
792:
789:
788:
787:
784:Contact lenses
781:
772:
766:
756:
737:
735:training pants
727:
724:
715:
709:
702:
692:
683:
678:
638:
635:
498:Plastic bottle
490:Main article:
487:
484:
480:food packaging
458:forms such as
426:Main article:
420:Main article:
417:
414:
413:
412:
407:
402:
396:coffee filters
389:
383:
361:
338:
319:
316:
314:
311:
265:European Union
253:
250:
246:European Union
209:
206:
186:
183:
142:
141:
124:September 2014
56:
54:
47:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2526:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2496:
2494:
2484:
2481:
2478:
2475:
2474:
2465:
2464:
2459:
2455:
2450:
2446:
2445:
2425:
2419:
2415:
2410:
2409:
2400:
2385:
2379:
2375:
2374:
2366:
2351:
2345:
2341:
2340:
2332:
2317:
2311:
2307:
2306:
2298:
2291:
2285:
2270:
2264:
2260:
2259:
2251:
2236:
2230:
2226:
2225:
2217:
2202:
2196:
2192:
2191:
2183:
2168:
2162:
2158:
2153:
2152:
2143:
2128:
2122:
2118:
2117:
2109:
2094:
2088:
2084:
2083:
2075:
2060:
2054:
2050:
2049:
2041:
2026:
2020:
2016:
2015:
2007:
1992:
1986:
1982:
1981:
1973:
1958:
1952:
1948:
1947:
1939:
1924:
1918:
1914:
1913:
1905:
1890:
1884:
1880:
1879:
1871:
1856:
1850:
1846:
1841:
1840:
1831:
1816:
1810:
1806:
1805:
1797:
1782:
1776:
1772:
1771:
1763:
1756:
1754:
1748:
1744:
1737:
1730:
1725:
1721:
1714:
1707:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1681:
1674:
1669:
1668:Outlook India
1665:
1659:
1652:
1648:
1646:9788186558065
1642:
1638:
1637:
1629:
1622:
1617:
1616:
1611:
1605:
1591:
1587:
1580:
1578:
1570:
1566:
1563:
1557:
1550:
1546:
1540:
1534:
1530:
1527:
1521:
1514:
1510:
1507:
1501:
1487:
1483:
1476:
1461:
1457:
1451:
1435:
1431:
1425:
1417:
1411:
1407:
1406:
1398:
1383:
1377:
1373:
1372:
1364:
1356:
1350:
1346:
1345:
1337:
1322:
1316:
1312:
1311:
1303:
1287:
1286:
1279:
1272:
1268:
1262:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1232:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1203:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1183:
1177:
1170:
1164:
1148:
1141:
1125:
1118:
1103:
1099:
1093:
1086:
1080:
1078:
1073:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1008:
1005:
1002:
999:
996:
993:
990:
987:
984:
981:
978:
975:
974:
965:
961:
957:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
940:
936:
933:
930:
926:
922:
919:
916:
915:Gift wrapping
913:
910:
907:
905:
901:
898:
895:
891:
887:
883:
880:
878:
875:
874:
871:
866:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
841:
832:
828:
826:
823:
821:
817:
814:
810:
806:
805:
802:
797:
785:
782:
780:
776:
773:
771:
767:
764:
760:
757:
754:
750:
746:
745:safety razors
742:
738:
736:
732:
728:
725:
723:
720:and cleaning
719:
716:
713:
710:
707:
703:
700:
699:contraception
696:
693:
691:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
673:
672:
669:
667:
659:
656:A disposable
654:
648:
645:A disposable
643:
634:
632:
628:
624:
623:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
589:
588:
578:
577:
572:
571:
567:A disposable
565:
561:
557:
554:
549:
547:
543:
539:
535:
530:
528:
524:
520:
513:
508:
503:
499:
493:
483:
481:
475:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
452:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
429:
423:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
397:
393:
390:
388:
384:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
362:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
336:
335:Aluminum foil
333:
332:
329:
324:
310:
308:
307:plastic waste
304:
299:
297:
292:
290:
286:
282:
278:
273:
270:
266:
261:
259:
249:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
214:
205:
202:
200:
196:
192:
182:
180:
176:
172:
168:
165:(also called
164:
157:
153:
148:
138:
135:
127:
116:
113:
109:
106:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85: –
84:
80:
79:Find sources:
73:
69:
63:
62:
57:This article
55:
51:
46:
45:
40:
33:
19:
2462:
2454:free content
2427:. Retrieved
2407:
2399:
2387:. Retrieved
2372:
2365:
2353:. Retrieved
2338:
2331:
2319:. Retrieved
2304:
2297:
2284:
2272:. Retrieved
2257:
2250:
2238:. Retrieved
2223:
2216:
2204:. Retrieved
2189:
2182:
2170:. Retrieved
2150:
2142:
2130:. Retrieved
2115:
2108:
2096:. Retrieved
2081:
2074:
2062:. Retrieved
2047:
2040:
2028:. Retrieved
2013:
2006:
1994:. Retrieved
1979:
1972:
1960:. Retrieved
1945:
1938:
1926:. Retrieved
1911:
1904:
1892:. Retrieved
1877:
1870:
1858:. Retrieved
1838:
1830:
1818:. Retrieved
1803:
1796:
1784:. Retrieved
1769:
1762:
1753:plastic cups
1750:
1746:
1736:
1727:
1723:
1713:
1705:
1700:September 4,
1698:. Retrieved
1694:the original
1689:
1680:
1671:
1667:
1658:
1650:
1635:
1628:
1619:
1614:
1604:
1593:. Retrieved
1589:
1556:
1549:Rachel Nuwer
1539:
1520:
1500:
1489:. Retrieved
1485:
1475:
1464:. Retrieved
1462:. 2019-11-27
1459:
1450:
1438:. Retrieved
1434:Google Books
1433:
1424:
1404:
1397:
1385:. Retrieved
1370:
1363:
1343:
1336:
1324:. Retrieved
1309:
1302:
1290:. Retrieved
1284:
1278:
1270:
1261:
1250:. Retrieved
1241:
1231:
1220:. Retrieved
1211:
1202:
1176:
1163:
1151:. Retrieved
1140:
1128:. Retrieved
1126:. Euroactive
1117:
1106:. Retrieved
1101:
1092:
1007:Paper napkin
989:Durable good
960:paper napkin
956:toilet paper
877:Garbage bags
763:dental floss
759:Toothbrushes
712:Cotton swabs
690:paper towels
681:Toilet paper
670:
662:
647:safety razor
631:coated paper
620:
612:
600:
585:
584:
582:
574:
568:
558:
550:
531:
523:plastic bags
516:
476:
453:
431:
387:table cloths
300:
293:
274:
263:In 2015 the
262:
255:
219:
203:
194:
190:
188:
166:
162:
160:
130:
121:
111:
104:
97:
90:
78:
66:Please help
61:verification
58:
1153:23 February
1130:23 February
1046:Société Bic
950:Natural gas
868:Disposable
844:PlastiCuffs
829:Disposable
818:Disposable
799:Disposable
791:Electronics
704:Disposable
627:polystyrene
546:Oktoberfest
510:Disposable
449:repurposing
400:compostable
385:Disposable
340:Disposable
326:Disposable
277:HM Treasury
242:laminations
234:polystyrene
185:Terminology
179:consumables
175:solid waste
156:molded pulp
152:egg cartons
150:Disposable
39:Single user
2493:Categories
2288:LensPure,
1595:2021-04-10
1491:2022-03-21
1466:2021-09-26
1252:2021-10-13
1222:2021-05-19
1108:2021-10-02
1104:. May 2007
1068:References
983:Durability
964:Newspapers
935:Cigarettes
909:Movie sets
849:Ammunition
779:postpartum
697:and other
658:toothbrush
597:South Asia
553:chopsticks
512:chopsticks
496:See also:
394:wrappers,
197:(product,
163:disposable
94:newspapers
2514:Pollution
2485:(webpage)
1167:EUR-Lex,
809:batteries
801:batteries
768:Hospital
666:numeral 2
595:cup from
456:container
441:recycling
416:Packaging
346:drinkware
294:The EU's
269:directive
208:Materials
191:adjective
2479:(video).
1612:(1970),
1565:Archived
1529:Archived
1509:Archived
1440:March 9,
1326:March 9,
1246:Archived
1216:Archived
971:See also
945:Gasoline
925:stickers
739:Shaving
714:and pads
701:products
433:Packages
410:Wet wipe
342:dishware
289:polymers
281:taxation
240:such as
171:recycled
154:made of
2442:Sources
2429:June 8,
2389:June 8,
2355:June 8,
2321:June 8,
2274:June 8,
2240:June 8,
2206:June 8,
2172:June 8,
2132:June 8,
2098:June 8,
2064:June 8,
2030:June 8,
1996:June 8,
1962:June 8,
1928:June 8,
1894:June 8,
1860:June 8,
1820:June 8,
1786:June 8,
1387:June 8,
1292:June 8,
894:coolant
731:diapers
718:Medical
695:Condoms
617:Yoghurt
613:kuhlars
601:kulhars
464:bottles
392:Cupcake
226:plastic
108:scholar
2420:
2380:
2346:
2312:
2265:
2231:
2197:
2163:
2123:
2089:
2055:
2021:
1987:
1953:
1919:
1885:
1851:
1811:
1777:
1643:
1412:
1378:
1351:
1317:
1149:. Afar
1001:Litter
939:cigars
921:Labels
884:bags,
770:aprons
751:kits,
749:waxing
741:razors
733:, and
722:gloves
706:enemas
587:kulhar
579:(curd)
570:kulhar
534:Munich
380:sporks
372:knives
368:spoons
366:(e.g.
350:plates
348:(e.g.
230:cotton
110:
103:
96:
89:
81:
1673:wood.
1547:. By
966:. etc
917:paper
886:water
753:combs
622:kulfi
460:boxes
445:Reuse
376:forks
354:bowls
328:forks
232:, or
222:paper
199:nappy
115:JSTOR
101:books
2499:Home
2431:2017
2418:ISBN
2391:2017
2378:ISBN
2357:2017
2344:ISBN
2323:2017
2310:ISBN
2276:2017
2263:ISBN
2242:2017
2229:ISBN
2208:2017
2195:ISBN
2174:2017
2161:ISBN
2134:2017
2121:ISBN
2100:2017
2087:ISBN
2066:2017
2053:ISBN
2032:2017
2019:ISBN
1998:2017
1985:ISBN
1964:2017
1951:ISBN
1930:2017
1917:ISBN
1896:2017
1883:ISBN
1862:2017
1849:ISBN
1822:2017
1809:ISBN
1788:2017
1775:ISBN
1702:2010
1641:ISBN
1442:2017
1410:ISBN
1389:2017
1376:ISBN
1349:ISBN
1328:2017
1315:ISBN
1294:2017
1155:2020
1132:2020
937:and
629:and
605:kiln
593:clay
576:dahi
500:and
472:bags
468:jars
447:and
398:are
358:cups
195:noun
87:news
2157:267
1845:148
1621:...
1242:SEI
1212:CNN
890:air
777:in
70:by
2495::
2416:.
2414:20
2159:.
1847:.
1749:.
1745:.
1726:,
1722:,
1704:.
1688:.
1666:.
1649:.
1588:.
1576:^
1484:.
1458:.
1432:.
1244:.
1240:.
1210:.
1193:,
1189::
1100:.
1076:^
962:,
958:,
923:,
892:,
888:,
761:,
747:,
743:,
688:,
583:A
470:,
466:,
462:,
378:,
374:,
370:,
356:,
352:,
344:/
228:,
224:,
161:A
2433:.
2393:.
2359:.
2325:.
2278:.
2244:.
2210:.
2176:.
2136:.
2102:.
2068:.
2034:.
2000:.
1966:.
1932:.
1898:.
1864:.
1824:.
1790:.
1598:.
1551:.
1515:.
1494:.
1469:.
1444:.
1418:.
1391:.
1357:.
1330:.
1296:.
1255:.
1225:.
1157:.
1134:.
1111:.
382:)
360:)
137:)
131:(
126:)
122:(
112:·
105:·
98:·
91:·
64:.
41:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
