George Hamilton, Comte d'Hamilton

1793: 1498: 1945: 54: 1585: 3396:. "Richard, 1st Viscount Rosse, who was elevated to the peerage 2 July, 1681, as Baron of Oxmantown and Viscount Rosse, with remainder to the male issue of his great-grandfather. His lordship m. 1st, by licence, 27 Feb. 1676-7, Anne, dau. of Thomas Walsingham. She d.s.p. He m. 2ndly, 14 Oct. 1681, Catherine Brydges, dau. of George, Lord Chandos. She d.s.p. 24 Aug. 16S2. He m. 3rdly, in 1685, Elizabeth, eldest dau. of Sir George Hamilton, and niece of Sarah, Duchess of Marlborough, by whom he had two sons and three daus. He d. 30 Jan. 1702-3, and was s. by his elder son," 3600:. "Charles II, being restored to his throne brought over to England several Catholic officers and soldiers who had served abroad with him and his brother the Duke of York and incorporated them with his guards; but the parliament having obliged him to dismiss all officers who were Catholics, the king permitted George Hamilton to take such as were willing to accompany him to France, where Louis XIV. formed them into a company of gens d'armes, and being highly pleased with them, became himself their captain, and made George Hamilton their captain-lieutenant." 1692: 3546:. "James Hussey, Esq., of Westown, co. Dublin, and of Courtown, co. Kildare, m. 1705 ... Catherine, dau. of Richard Parsons, Viscount Rosse, and by her who d. in March, 1766, had issue ... Edward Hussey, Esq., of Westown who m. in 1743, Isabella, eldest dau. and co-heir of John, Duke of Montague, and relict of William Montague, Duke of Manchester, and assumed at the decease of his father-in-law, the name and arms of Montague ... in 1762 created a peer of Great Britain ... and in 1784 advanced to be Earl Beaulieu." 1789:, which ended the Franco-Dutch war, the English Parliament pushed for measures to forbid the King's subjects to fight in French service. On 8 May 1675 the Parliament forced Charles to make a proclamation demanding the immediate return of all his subjects that had gone into French service since the date of the Treaty of Westminster and forbidding all his subjects to enter that service. This made recruiting for Hamilton's regiment difficult. 3428:. "Henry, 8th Viscount Dillon, M.P. Westmeath in James II.'s Parliament in Dublin, Lieutenant Roscommon 1689, and col. in James's army and gov. of Galway, m. July, 1687, Frances, 2nd dau. of Count Sir George Hamilton, by his wife, Frances Jennings, afterwards Duchess of Tyrconnel; by whom, who m. 2ndly, Patrick, eld. son of Sir John Bellew, Bart., of Barmeath, he, dying 13 Jan. 1713, left issue, a son, his successor," 3479:. "Nicholas (Barnewall) Viscount Barnewall of Kingsland &c , s. and h. by his 2nd wife. He was b. 15 Apr. 1668. He sat in King James's Parl. in May 1689. He m. , 15 May 1688, Mary, 3rd and yst. da. and coh. of Sir George Hamilton (Comte Hamilton and Maréchal du Camp in France), by Frances ..." 3495:. "... the creation of Dame Frances Hamilton, the relict of Sir George Hamilton, to be Countess of Berehaven in Ireland, ordaining that Elizabeth, Mary, Frances and Henrietta Hamilton, the daughters of the said Sir George, should enjoy the privileges and precedence of the daughters of a Countess of Ireland." 2665:, p. 149, line 6. "... there were two Sir George Hamiltons, one being the nephew of the other and both married to different Mary Butlers, one of whom was the niece of the other. The older couple lived at Roscrea Castle and the younger couple, the parents of Anthony Hamilton, were at Nenagh." 1769:

but joined Louis's main army after the crossing of the Rhine in June. The regiment took part in the siege of Utrecht, which fell on the 20th. After the Dutch had flooded the land to the north, most of the French troops retreated, but Hamilton's regiment stayed behind with the small army of occupation

1826:

In March 1675 Hamilton visited England with his younger brothers Anthony and Richard. George returned to France from England, whereas Anthony and Richard continued to Ireland to recruit as the battles of Sinsheim and Entzheim had left gaps in the ranks. The recruits were picked up by French ships at

1929:

Many English sources also call him count. Ó Ciardha (2009) says he was made a count in February 1676, ennobled by Louis XIV, This might simply echo the French use, taking for truth what is maybe a mistake or politeness. To call George Hamilton the father "the baronet" and his son "the count" is a

1634:, who owned the portrait of George Hamilton used in this article, was one of Elizabeth's grandsons. Her descendance through her two sons went extinct in 1764, but her second daughter, called Catharine, married in 1705 James Hussey and was by him mother of Edward Hussey-Montagu, 1st Earl Beaulieu. 4221:. "Jealous as they are of sharing their fame, they admitted the Irish to all the honours of that memorable victory , and the rank of major-general conferred on Count Hamilton marked the high sense entertained by the French of their obligations to his bravery on that great occasion." 4464:. "Near Saverne Lorraine attacked his rear-guard, commanded by George Hamilton, but was driven back in a fierce combat, in which Hamilton and his regiment fought with all possible bravery ... In the moment of victory George Hamilton fell. This was on the 1st of June 1676." 2729:. "James Hamilton's marriage to Elizabeth, daughter of Sir John Colepeper ... took place as early as 1660 or 1661. As the lady was a Protestant, James Hamilton left the Church of Rome shortly before his marriage, to the great sorrow and anger of his devout mother ..." 3114:. "His Majesty selected from among them eighty cavalier gentlemen, who had adopted the profession of arms and adhered to the royal cause with unshaken fidelity, and on the 17th of May, 1660, constituted them a corps of Life Guards for the protection of the royal person." 4620:. "12th March 1672. Now was the first blow given by us to the Dutch convoy of the Smyrna fleet, by Sir Robert Holmes and Lord Ossory, in which we received little save blows and a worthy reproach for attacking our neighbors ere any war was proclaimed ..." 1628:, in an Anglican ceremony. The others were born in France and were brought up as Catholics. The eldest married a Protestant; the younger two married Catholics. All three married Irish viscounts and were therefore known as the "three viscountesses". 3296:. "... the King in particular hastened to show his approval of the marriage by bestowing on Hamilton a pension of £500 a year. The date of this grant was April 20th, 1666, so that the wedding evidently took place in the spring of that year." 1917:

as one of the French commanders at the Battle of Sinsheim. This might simply reflect the belief held by the French that he was a nobleman in England, Scotland, or Ireland, or shear cautious politeness from their part. The French genealogist

3775:. "To further his advancement in the French service, it was thought advisable that he should change his nationality, and on March 11th, 1668, a warrant was issued in England which permitted him to procure letters of denization in France." 2461:

in 1812, the one at NPG (NPG 1468) is a copy. The NPG website identifies the sitter as "Sir George Hamilton, 1st Bt (circa 1607-1679)", but older catalogues identify him as "George (Count) Hamilton". This painting is reproduced in

4286:, p. 162. "... in January 1676, Essex, being in London, Essex wrote to Sir John Temple, the Master of the Rolls in Ireland, 'Sir George Hamilton went about a month since into Ireland privately to make some levies there." 4015:. "In 1674 it was engaged in two desperate struggles between Turenne and the Duke of Bournonville, at Sintzheim on June 16th and at Entzheim on October 6th, on both occasions playing a distinguished part in Turenne's victory." 1576:

In 1665 Hamilton married Frances Jennings. The King approved of this marriage and granted the couple a pension of £500 per year (about £100,000 in 2023). His marriage is the sixth of the seven marriages with which end the

3759:. "The treaty of the 2nd of May 1668, which put an end to the War of Devolution, was the outcome of that of St. Germain, signed on the 15th of April by France and the representatives of the powers of the triple Alliance." 3018:. "... he asked George Hamilton to accompany him, and riding up to the mounted sentry of the Mardyck garrison, told him to have his General advised that he desired to speak with him. Reynolds came at once ..." 2815:. "For some reason, when the rebel leader Owen O'Neill took Roscrea, Tipperary, the home of the Hamiltons, in September 1646, and put the inhabitants to the sword, he spared Lady Hamilton and her young children ..." 2799:. "The younger Lady Hamilton was brought to Dublin, presumably with her family, in 1646, with her mother, Lady Thurles, and her sisters: Lady Muskerry and the wife of the baron of Loghmoe as reported on May 30th 1646." 3584:. "It therefore became necessary to cashier all Roman Catholics serving in the Royal Guards, and, on the 28th of September, 1667, on the ground that they refused to take the Oath of Supremacy, they were dismissed." 3663:, Paragraph 3, 1st sentence××−≤. "He entered French service, enrolled in Louis's bodyguard, and became captain general of the regiment formed by his men, which Louis permitted him to call the Gendarmes Anglais." 1838:

Anthony's and Richard's voyage to Ireland caused them to miss Turenne's winter campaign 1674–1675, during which the French marched south and surprised the Germans by attacking them in Upper Alsace. According to

4354:. "... avoit épousé Elisabeth Hamilton, Dame du Palais de la Reine Marie-Thérèse d'Autriche, fille de Georges, Comte d'Hamilton, d'une des plus illustres Maisons d'Ecosse, &c de Marie Butler ..." 1679:

under Louis's direct command as captain. On 1 February 1668 Hamilton left England for France passing by Dover and Ostend. He seems to have been knighted by the King before his departure as he is called

3994:. "Le Comte d'Hamilton, qui estoit à la teste de deux bataillons de son Régiment & de celuy de Montmouth, lesquels faisoient partie du Détachement de Philisbourg se signalent particuliérement ..." 2435:

Strictly speaking, his birth date is constrained by the marriage of his parents (1635), plus the gestation of his eldest brother James, and the date of birth of his younger brother Anthony in 1645 or 1646.

2898:. "In the spring of 1651 took place, at last, the event which had such a determining influence on the fate of the young Hamiltons. Sir George Hamilton left his country for France with his family ..." 1368:

Young George lived with his mother in Nenagh, deep in Confederate territory but being Catholic they were not troubled and anyway fighting was halted by a truce in 1643. Their security deteriorated when

5869:

Irish Brigades: Or memoirs of the Most Eminent Irish Military Commanders who Distinguished themselves in the Elizabethan and Williamite Wars in their Own Country and in the service of France, Spain etc

3194:. "Hamilton, upon the whole, was pretty well treated by her , if a man in love who is never satisfied until the completion of his wishes, could confine himself within the bounds of moderation ..." 2466:(1913) where the caption reads "Sir George (Count) Hamilton From a photograph, by Emery Walker, of the picture in the National Portrait Gallery". We therefore have two contradicting identifications. 2526:, p. 150, bottom. "... February 28th, 1635 regarding the marriage intended between Hamilton and Mary Butler, sister of the earl, which was to take place before the last day of April ." 4492:, 7th paragraph, 1st sentence. "One of his brothers was to have taken over the command of the regiment but, at the insistence of Charles II and the duke of York, it was sold to Dongan ..." 2860: 2796: 3364:. "Of her six children by Hamilton, three daughters, Elizabeth, Frances, and Mary, married Viscounts Ross, Dillon and Kingsland and were well known in Ireland as the 'three viscomtesses'." 3619:. "On the first of February, 1668, at last and aided by a new gift of five hundred pistols by Louis, George Hamilton managed to sail from Dover to Ostend with 100 men and horses ..." 1808:. Hamilton commanded three battalions at that occasion, the two of his own regiment and one from the Monmouth regiment. In July Hamilton's regiment took part in the first ravaging of the 2863:. "Nenagh Castle was taken by Phelim O'Neill in 1648 but recaptured by Inchiquin in the same year, and Sir George Hamilton was back again to defend it against Ireton and Abbott in 1650." 1785:, which ended the Third Anglo-Dutch War, but the Franco-Dutch war continued. This peace did therefore not affect Hamilton, who served under French command. However, from there on to the 5701: 3756: 3226:. "Believe me, my dear friend, there is no playing tricks with our masters, I mean there is no ogling of their mistresses. I myself wanted to play the agreeable in France ..." 6458: 1981:

insisted that Thomas Dongan should succeed as colonel buying the regiment from the Hamiltons. Despite Luxembourg's efforts Philippsburg surrendered on the 17 September 1676.

2681:. "He m. Mary, 3d daughter of Thomas, Viscount Thurles, son of Walter, 11th earl of Ormond and sister of James, duke of Ormond, and had issue 6 sons and 3 daughters ..." 2930:. "Pendant cette période orageuse, Henriette d'Angleterre, refugiée en France, eut le Château Neuf pour maison de campagne. Le jeune roi y data, en 1649, des lettres ..." 1771: 205: 3914:, 5th paragraph, 1st sentence. "Hamilton and his regiment served under the small army which Louis had left in the Netherlands, after the Dutch had opened the dykes ..." 3743:. "... eighty-three more horses were got across in spring. He can therefore hardly, as is sometimes said, have led his company to the war in the Franche-Comté ..." 3941:, p. 161. "In May, 1675, a fresh proclamation was issued recalling from the French service men who had entered it since the peace and forbidding anyone from joining." 3635:. "In his pass, dated January 14, he is for the first time styled Sir Georges Hamilton, and would thus seem to have been knighted by Charles before his departure ..." 3178:. "As many of the men as I can remember presently, were, the King, Duke of York, Prince Rupert, Duke of Monmouth, Duke of Buckingham, Lord Douglas, Mr. Hamilton ..." 2423:

This family tree is partly derived from the Abercorn pedigree pictured in Cokayne and from written genealogies of the Abercorns. Also see the list of children in the text.

4149:. "Turenne defeated them at Mulhouse on the 29th of December and at Turckheim on January 5th. George and Anthony did not, however, take part in these operations ..." 1934:(1913) thinks he was made a count soon after he obtained French nationality. Ó Ciardha believes he was made a count in February 1676 after his achievements at Altenheim. 6503: 3514:. "... before a year had passed, a child was born. On March 21, 1667, a daughter was baptized at St Margaret's, Westminster, under the name of Elizabeth ..." 4445:. "At the beginning of June he took part in the battle of Zebernstieg and was engaged in covering the French retreat on Saverne when he was killed by a musket-shot." 2831:. "... after taking Roscrea on Sept. 17, and putting man, woman, and child to the sword, except sir G. Hamilton's lady, sister to the marquis of Ormond ..." 1667:

On 28 September 1667, in an increasingly anti-Catholic political climate, the King felt obliged to dismiss from his Life Guards the Catholics who refused to take the

3787:, 4th paragraph, 1st sentence. "Charles instructed the lords Justices of Ireland to give Hamilton permission to raise a regiment in Ireland of 1,500 men for France." 2538:, 1st paragraph, 1st sentence. "Hamilton, Sir George (d. 1676), courtier and army officer, was the second son of Sir George Hamilton (d. 1679), 1st baronet ..." 1885:

on instruction by the King. In February 1676 Hamilton was promoted maréchal de camp (major-general) for his achievements at Altenheim. On 10 March 1676 (N.S.)

1494:

and was defeated by Turenne. The King then moved to Antwerp. On 3 September 1658 Cromwell died. On 7 February 1658 the King was allowed back to Brussels.

1922:

mentions the Hamiltons as a Scottish noble family that gave rise to a Duc de Châtelleraut and mentions Hamilton's father, George, as Count of Hamilton, Anthony as

4418:. "Avaux, en Champagne, diocèse de Reims, Terre & seigneurie érigée en comté par Lettres du mois de Janvier 1638, registrées le 4 Août 1648 en faveur de 4540:. "... the twenty-third October ... seized all the towns, castles, and houses belonging to the Protestants which they had force enough to possess;" 1320:, had been a Protestant, but his father and all his paternal uncles were raised as Catholics due to the influence of his paternal grandmother, Marion Boyd, a 3098:. "Hamilton, (Count) George; b. of Count Anthony; killed at Saverne 1667. 1. H. L. , to r. , in wig and armour. From picture in National Portrait Gallery" 1381:

Castle 30 kilometres (19 mi) east of Nenagh on 17 September 1646. In 1648 Ulster troops took Nenagh Castle, but it was retaken that same year by

5549: 5526: 2970:. "Sir George Hamilton who was page to King Charles II. during his exile, and after the Restoration was an officer in the Horse Guards till 1667 ..." 1919: 6498: 3973:. "Quoique les troupes de Turenne fussent harassées après une marche de trente lieues, il s'avança à Seintzeim où les ennemis s'étoient arrêtez ..." 2573:. " m. (art. dated 2 June 1629) Mary, 3rd dau. of Thomas, Viscount Thurles and sister of the 1st Duke of Ormonde. He d. 1679. She d. Aug 1680 ..." 1758: 181: 17: 4031:. "... they had part in the plunder and the destruction of the dominions of the Elector Palatine, which tarnished the glory of the great Turenne." 1886: 2653:. "During the Irish wars he served King Charles loyally, in association with his brother-in-law, James Butler, twelfth earl and first duke of Ormond." 4636:. "1. James, Col. ... he d.v.p. of a wound received in a naval engagement with the Dutch, 6 June 1673 and was buried in Westminster Abbey." 4258:. "Il trouva le Chevalier de Bouflers avec ses dragons & le Comte Hamilton avec ses Anglois qui le repoussèrent après une action des plus vives." 2589:. "He d. v.p. , being drowned off the Skerries 15 Dec. 1619. His widow m. George Mathew, of Thurles, and d. at Thurles. May 1673 in her 86th year." 4944:

Historical Records of the Life Guards: Containing the Accounts of the Formation of the Corps in the Year 1660, and of the Subsequent Services to 1836

1757:. Hamilton would pass the rest of his life fighting for France in that war, eventually being killed in action. The first three years he served under 3679:. "This marriage too, like James Hamilton's, involved a change of religion, but this time it was the bride who changed, becoming a Roman Catholic." 2445: 1565: 1229: 572: 111: 4508:. "After the enemy breached an outer work of the fortress and Dufay exhausted his ammunition, the French beat the chamade on 8 September ." 3066:. "Hamilton, George, Count (d. 1676) ... may have been destroyed in the Ditton Park fire, 1812, but is known by the engraving ..." 1278:

George's parents have often been confused with another George Hamilton, married with another Mary Butler. These are his father's uncle Sir

4652:. "... the English concluded a separate peace with his enemies through the Treaty of Westminster on 19 February 1674 ..." 6000: 1614: 960: 1373:

in 1646 rejected the First Ormond Peace. In May Lady Hamilton with George and his siblings were brought to Dublin for their security.

1961:

resulted in many marches and countermarches. Hamilton was killed on 1 June 1676 while commanding Luxembourg's rear-guard at the

1792: 6518: 2949:. "Thanks to Ormond, always mindful of his relatives' welfare, George, the second son, was made a page to Charles II ..." 1631: 1523: 1382: 2986:. "... Charles secured permission to come to Brussels, the capital of the Spanish Netherlands, arriving there in March 1656." 6391: 6344: 6305: 6140: 5782: 5055: 3444:. "His widow who was b. in France, m. Patrick Bellew of Barmeath, who d. v.p. , 12 June 1720. She d. 16 Nov. 1751." 1279: 405: 1977:

in lower Alsace. His younger brother Anthony supposedly succeeded him as comte d'Hamilton, but King Charles and his brother the

1518:

that Charles II and the Duke of York established early in 1660 in preparation of their return to London. Hamilton served in the

5135: 5111: 5088: 2193: 1476: 146: 85: 6488: 6431: 6217: 5638: 4184:. "... Marshal Turenne was shot in the breast, as he was viewing the Imperial army through a perspective glass ..." 2292: 1739: 1727: 1557: 1556:. Gramont warned Hamilton about courting the fair Stuart as the King had set his eyes on her. Eventually, he met and courted 1437: 1333: 1325: 1290: 768: 723: 6454:

Portrait of Sir George Hamilton at the National Portrait Gallery (NPG 1468), London. Oil on canvas, unknown painter, c. 1670

1483:, who held Mardyck for the parliament. Hamilton then fetched the Duke of York as Reynolds desired to make his acquaintance. 6523: 1723: 1545: 1317: 1233: 548: 372: 142: 3711:. "Sir George Hamilton ... commanded this Compagnie de Gendarmes Anglois, at the conquest of Franche-Comté in 1668." 2882:. "... taking Nenagh and two other castles, on the tenth of November , he came to his winter quarters at Kilkenny." 1743: 1457: 1421: 5263:. Royal Historical Society Guides and Handbooks, No. 2 (3rd ed.). London: Offices of the Royal Historical Society. 5107:

Calendar of State Papers, Domestic Series, March 1st, 1675 to February 29th, 1676, Preserved in the Public Record Office

3277:. "George (Sir), Count of France, and Maréchal du Camp; m. 1665 Frances dau. and co-heir of Richard Jennings ..." 6483: 2914:. "... his mother and his aunt, Lady Muskerry, had apartments at the Couvent des Feuillantines in Paris ..." 1601: 1445: 1332:, were generally Catholic with the exception of the future 1st Duke of Ormond, his maternal uncle. His eldest brother, 1283: 1264: 1052: 285: 6453: 5806: 4338:. "Luxembourg, who replaced Condé in Alsace lost Philippsburg to the able Charles V of Lorraine in 1676 ..." 3695:. "At some time after the birth of her first child, in 1667, she converted to Catholicism and moved to Paris ..." 3047: 6513: 6404: 6357: 6318: 6153: 5795: 5690: 5576: 5452: 5442: 5408:

The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct, or Dormant

5381:

The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct, or Dormant

5268: 5242: 5068: 4952: 3727:. "... conditions qui furent proposées par la ville, le 18 février , et signée le lendemain par le roi ..." 3492: 1877:

In January 1676 Hamilton went to Ireland to recruit as Altenheim had taken its toll. The recruiting was tolerated by

1607: 1449: 926: 6046: 5745: 4851: 4743: 1878: 1863: 1712: 1568:

describes her as "beautiful Fanny Jennings, the loveliest coquette in the brilliant Whitehall of the Restoration."

1416:

In spring 1651, Sir George Hamilton, Baronet, and his family followed Ormond into French exile. They first went to

610: 250: 5350:

Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct, or Dormant

5331:

Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct, or Dormant

4415: 1362: 1275:. George's mother also was a sister of James Butler, making her husband a brother-in-law of the lord lieutenant. 1252: 425: 5888:

Catalogue of Engraved British Portraits Preserved in the Department of Prints and Drawings in the British Museum

4922:

A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Peerage and Baronetage, the Privy Council, Knightage and Companionage

4085:. "He left in the very beginning of March , but Anthony was put in charge of the difficult expedition ..." 1866:

and the marquis de Vaubrun, who was slain in the action. Hamilton and his unit were part of the rearguard under

6508: 5300:"La bataille donnée aux troupes impériales & lorraines sous le duc Charles de Lorraine et le comte Caprara" 2222: 2032: 1699:

His wife followed him to France and converted to the Catholic religion. She stayed in Paris. Hamilton with his

1534: 1294: 741: 5990: 2764:. "... the Marquis of Ormonde, whom he followed to Caen in the spring of 1651 with his wife and family." 1937:

No source seems to mention a territorial designation or to state that Hamilton owned land that was erected as

1867: 1718:

In 1671 Hamilton raised an infantry regiment of 1,500 men in Ireland. Some of the officers who served in this

6448: 5849: 4718: 1652: 1625: 1401: 172:

but was dismissed in an anti-Catholic purge in 1667, upon which he took French service and commanded English

1336:, would turn Protestant when marrying Elizabeth Colepeper in 1661. His brother Thomas also conformed to the 4367: 4351: 2697:. "Her husband had been a staunch Protestant, an elder in the Kirk, and a member of the General Assembly." 2621:. "1. Theobald Walter ... accompanied in 1185 John, Count of Mortaigue, Lord of Ireland ... into Ireland." 2313: 2237: 2178: 1958: 1782: 1515: 169: 1544:

At court Hamilton met Elizabeth Wetenhall and fell in love with her, but she was married. He then courted

5402: 5375: 1970: 1370: 3838:. "... in 1671 was appointed lieutenant-colonel of George Hamilton's Irish regiment in French pay." 6386: 6339: 6300: 6163: 6135: 5969: 5777: 5434: 5050: 4370:. "Elle avoit pour frère Antoine, Comte d'Hamilton , qui passa en France avec le Roi Jacques ..." 4274:. "The King made Condé leave his army in Flanders to take the command vacated by the death of Turenne." 2463: 2130: 1931: 1882: 1816: 1735: 1491: 1354: 1302: 4303:, 6th paragraph, 3rd sentence. "... George became a count and maréchal de camp in February 1676." 3957:. "May 8 Whitehall. The King's answer to the address recalling his subjects from the French service." 3050:. "Sir George Hamilton 1st Bt by unknown artist oil on canvas, based on a work of circa 1670 ..." 1541:

reports that Hamilton was present at the Queen's Birthday dance on 15 October 1666 at Whitehall.

5648: 5084:

Historical and Descriptive Catalogue of the Pictures, Busts, &c. in the National Portrait Gallery

3822:. "... joined the army, serving 1672 to 1676 as captain in France in Sir George Hamilton's regiment." 2713:. "During his lifetime she had evidently conformed; but after his death she had evidently relapsed." 1519: 1461: 4878:

A Genealogical History of the Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited and Extinct Peerages of the British Empire

2634: 2586: 233:

George Hamilton with wife, parents, daughters ("the 3 viscountesses"), and other selected relatives.

6493: 6037: 5736: 5199: 4842: 4774: 4521: 4197: 4181: 3954: 3361: 3242:. "Of her sisters, Frances, eight years Sarah's senior, preceded her to court as a maid of honour." 3079: 3015: 2879: 2844: 2761: 2710: 2694: 2618: 2602: 1672: 1324:. Some branches of the Hamilton family were Protestant, such as that of his father's second cousin 1306: 1145: 6463: 4734: 4537: 4461: 4146: 4114: 4101:. "All in a sudden, in the first week of April, the French ships arrived unexpectedly in Kinsale." 4098: 4082: 4047: 3899: 3883: 3867: 3851: 3740: 3676: 3632: 3616: 3581: 3565:"George Hamilton we hear of as one of the volunteers who joined the fleet just before the battle." 2742: 2726: 1312:

Both his parents were Catholic, but some relatives, on his father's as on his mother's side, were

6396: 6349: 6310: 6209: 6145: 6009: 5787: 5553: 5530: 5129: 5060: 4980: 4617: 4271: 3926:, 5th paragraph, 2nd sentence. "In the summer 1673 he joined the great Maréchal Turenne ..." 3803: 3255: 3063: 2946: 2911: 2895: 2780: 2678: 2476: 1862:

where Hamilton and his Irish excelled. In this battle the French army was commanded by the comte

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The Concise Encyclopedia of the Revolutions and Wars of England, Scotland, and Ireland 1639–1660

4601: 4585: 4553: 4442: 4399: 4165: 4012: 3772: 3597: 3511: 3239: 3095: 6193: 5985: 5572: 4856: 4790: 4649: 4505: 4335: 3648: 3562: 3476: 3457: 3441: 3409: 3377: 3342: 3293: 3223: 3191: 3143: 2828: 2812: 2551: 1648: 1358: 1228:

George was probably born in the late 1630s or early 1640s in Ireland. He was the second son of

4696: 4569: 4130: 4066: 3724: 3708: 3207: 3175: 2967: 6423: 5840: 5398: 5371: 5344: 5325: 5004: 4681: 4665: 4218: 4028: 3543: 3527: 2927: 2554:. "The great proportion and manor of Donalong on his third son George and his heirs ..." 2309: 2276: 2163: 2114: 1944: 1855: 1754: 1749:

In April 1672 France and England declared war on the Dutch Republic; the former starting the

1651:(1665–1667) broke out. Hamilton joined the Royal Navy as a volunteer and on 3 June 1665 1592:

George and Frances had six children, but only four (all daughters) seem to be known by name:

1553: 1475:

between royalists and parliamentarians who were at war with each other. Hamilton accompanied

1425: 131: 3806:. "... in 1671 Sir George Hamilton recruited an infantry regiment of 1,500 for France." 1871: 1533:

in addition to his military duties. He, like his brothers James and Anthony, and his sister

6478: 5945: 5702:"The Two Sir George Hamiltons and their Connections with the Castles of Roscrea and Nenagh" 5354: 5335: 5042:"Hamilton, Anthony [Antoine], Count Hamilton in the French nobility (1644/5?–1719)" 3127: 2983: 2605:. "Theobald le Boteler on whom that office was conferred by King Henry II., 1177 ..." 2079: 1809: 1786: 1711:

in presence of Louis XIV. Soon France was in peace talks with Spain that would lead to the

1245: 5717: 5348: 5329: 5021: 4998: 4900:

A Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Peerage and Baronetage of the British Empire

3031: 2999: 8: 6270: 6250: 6231: 6227: 6068: 5844: 5582:

The Peerage of Ireland or, A Genealogical History of the Present Nobility of that Kingdom

5203: 5179: 5156: 5105: 5082: 2383: 2207: 1978: 1910: 1859: 1844: 1487: 1374: 197: 6369: 6330: 6291: 6126: 5963: 5914:

The Scots Peerage, Founded on Wood's Edition of Sir Robert Douglas's Peerage of Scotland

5768: 5652: 5600: 5427: 5257: 5041: 4898: 4477: 4383: 3835: 3819: 3692: 3159: 2650: 210: 130:(died 1676) was an Irish soldier in English and French service as well as a courtier at 6201: 5908: 4826: 4480:. "In 1678, having inherited the title of count from his brother, Anthony left France." 4255: 4234: 3991: 3970: 3306: 2368: 2342: 2328: 1851: 1840: 1820: 1801: 1511: 1272: 1207: 193: 189: 185: 6167: 5939: 5912: 5886: 5822: 5623: 5580: 5507: 5482: 5406: 5379: 5208:. Vol. II (New, in two volumes ed.). New York & London: M. Walter Dunn. 4974: 3210:. "The mayds of honour were likewise in wayting, viz. Mrs. Cary, Mrs. Stuart ..." 6427: 6400: 6353: 6314: 6276: 6256: 6237: 6213: 6173: 6169:

Little Jennings and Fighting Dick Talbot: A Life of the Duke and Duchess of Tyrconnel

6149: 6112: 6108: 6086: 6055: 6051: 6023: 5989: 5973: 5965:

Catalogue of Seventeenth-Century Portraits in the National Portrait Gallery 1625–1715

5949: 5935: 5918: 5895: 5873: 5828: 5791: 5754: 5750: 5723: 5686: 5662: 5634: 5606: 5586: 5559: 5536: 5514: 5492: 5466: 5438: 5412: 5385: 5358: 5313: 5299: 5286: 5264: 5238: 5209: 5185: 5162: 5139: 5115: 5092: 5064: 5027: 5008: 4984: 4958: 4948: 4926: 4904: 4882: 4860: 4798: 4777: 4752: 4748: 4319: 3146:. "The first troop was raised in the year 1660 and the command given to Lord Gerard;" 1966: 1805: 1704: 1668: 1480: 1624:

Elizabeth, the eldest, was born in England in 1667 and baptised on 21 March at

1244:, was his father's share of the land granted to his grandfather Abercorn during the 6416: 5478: 4876: 4768: 4117:. "Hamilton expected the French ships on the 8th of March but they did not appear." 3393: 3162:. "... he sailed to England and on 29 May he entered London in triumph." 3111: 1778:

in Gelderland to the east of Utrecht. In the summer 1673 he joined Turenne's army.

1750: 1731: 1530: 1298: 1157: 786: 177: 162: 135: 6236:. Translated by Sells, A. Lytton. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. 5227: 5131:

Calendar of State Papers, Domestic Series, March 1st, 1677, to February 28th, 1678

4200:. "... le Comte d'Hamilton, Brigadier, qui lui présenta de sa part ..." 3870:. "... joined the French army after the famous passage of the Rhine in June." 3425: 6080: 6013: 5867: 5682: 5676: 5456: 5280: 5234: 4838: 4633: 4133:. "He distinguished himself at the battle of Turkenheim 5 January 1675 ..." 3345:. "George Hamilton, under more favourable auspices, married the lovely Jennings;" 3312: 3274: 2570: 1452:, and in consequence Charles II had to leave France. He moved his court first to 1429: 1195: 4322:. "Armée d'Allemagne ... Maréchaux de camp ... Le Marquis d'Hamilthon" 1707:

1667/1668. The campaign ended on 19 February 1686 with the capitulation of

214:(major-general). He was known as "comte", but whether he was really ennobled by 5488: 5222: 4938: 4069:. "... le Comte de Hamilton Colonel d'infanterie ... furent blessés." 3317: 3313:"The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)" 2397: 2110: 1962: 1597: 1549: 1441: 1337: 1329: 1268: 1260: 201: 150: 74: 5899: 5832: 5727: 5666: 5518: 5496: 5389: 5362: 5119: 4988: 4962: 4930: 4908: 4802: 4781: 2745:. "... Thomas, Anthony's junior had entered the Navy in 1666 or earlier." 1529:

After the King's return to London in May 1660, Hamilton attended the court at

6472: 6382: 6335: 6296: 6177: 6131: 6116: 6090: 5995: 5977: 5953: 5922: 5773: 5610: 5590: 5563: 5540: 5470: 5416: 5290: 5213: 5143: 5046: 5031: 5012: 4916: 4894: 4872: 1313: 1183: 6280: 6260: 6027: 5877: 5189: 5166: 5096: 4886: 4237:. "Le marquis de Vaubrun y fut tué en donnant de grandes marques de valeur." 6197: 6098: 6059: 5931: 5758: 5618: 5252: 5175: 5152: 4970: 4864: 4756: 1538: 1448:. In 1654 France gained Cromwell as an ally against Spain resulting in the 1397: 1393: 6241: 4942: 4168:. "Hamilton was at his side when the fatal shot struck him down ..." 1684:

for the first time on his passport dated 14 January 1668. Hamilton's

5078: 4920: 4764: 4730: 2458: 1703:

probably took part in the first conquest of the Franche-Comté during the

1497: 53: 4830: 2503:

For example when Claude de Mesmes was ennobled as comte d'Avaux in 1638.

1456:, then in March 1656 to Brussels where on 2 April 1656, Ormond and 6041: 6004:. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 449. 5740: 4846: 4813: 4738: 3034:. "Here he remained until February 7, 1658, when he went to Brussels." 1526:

as captain and colonel. Hamilton was an officer rather than a private.

1251:

George's mother was half Irish and half English, the third daughter of

6082:

Palais, châteaux, hôtels et maisons de France du XVème au XVIII siècle

2457:

The original oil painting, created about 1670, was lost in a fire at

1656: 1561: 1471:

In 1657 Hamilton was present during a polite chat under the walls of

1321: 1232:

and his wife Mary Butler. His father was Scottish, the fourth son of

215: 154: 6073:(in French). Vol. Tome premier. Amsterdam: Arktée & Merkus. 1850:

On 27 July 1675 Hamilton was at his side when Turenne was killed at

1765:(disaster-year), Hamilton's regiment was first employed to garrison 1353:

Hamilton's father, Sir George Hamilton, Baronet, served Ormond, the

4735:"Butler, James, twelfth Earl and first Duke of Ormonde (1610–1688)" 3902:. "... Hamilton's men were stationed in Zutphen on the Yssel." 1675:

that Hamilton would be made the captain-lieutenant of a company of

1584: 1405: 1400:

attacked and captured the castle on the way back from their failed

5558:(in French). Vol. VII (2nd ed.). Paris: Antoine Boudet. 4422:, Seigneur de Roissi, Conseiller d'état, & de son second fils 3530:. "1. Catharine m. to James Hussey, Esq. of Westown, co. Dublin." 1766: 6459:

Miniature portrait of Frances Jennings, by Samuel Cooper, c. 1665

5892: 5658: 5630: 4843:"Talbot, Richard, Earl and titular Duke of Tyrconnel (1630–1691)" 3886:. "... proceeded to Utrecht which fell on the 20th of June." 1974: 1828: 1775: 1620:

Henrietta, seems to have been younger than the three listed above

1472: 1453: 1378: 6233:

The Memoirs of James II: His campaigns as Duke of York 1652–1660

5184:. Vol. II (17th ed.). London: F. C. and J. Rivington. 2783:. "... and the cessation was signed on the 15 Sept. ." 2494:

Ruth Clark, however, thinks he could not have got there in time.

196:(1675), when Turenne was killed. He then covered the retreat at 5411:. Vol. IV (2nd ed.). London: The St Catherine Press. 5161:. Vol. I (17th ed.). London: F. C. and J. Rivington. 2095: 2017: 1832: 1691: 1465: 1433: 1389: 1237: 5458:

Histoire des quatre dernières campagnes du maréchal de Turenne

5384:. Vol. I (2nd ed.). London: The St Catherine Press. 4797:. Vol. 8. Philadelphia: Thomas Dobson. pp. 171–172. 1847:

on 5 January 1675, but according to Clark he was absent.

1392:

for the Royalist Alliance when the Parliamentarian army under

5654:

The History of England from the Accession of James the Second

4556:. "Charles I. ... exec. 30 Jan. 1649 ..." 3130:. "... Sir George Hamilton of the King's Troop ..." 3082:. "Sir George, Count Hamilton. Died 1667. Painter uncertain." 2064:

Cessation (truce) between the Confederates and the government

1241: 6464:

Print of the engraving of the portrait at the British Museum

4604:. "Charles II. ... acc. 29 May 1660 ..." 2177:

Followed Charles II to England and became an officer in the

1596:

Elizabeth (1667–1724), married in 1685 Richard Parsons, 1st

2847:. "... Phelim McTuoll O'Neill stormed Nenagh ..." 1854:. The French retreated, pursued by the imperial army under 1815:

On 4 October Hamilton fought the Imperial forces under the

1781:

In February 1674 England and the Netherlands concluded the

1715:

in May 1668. In 1668 Hamilton acquired French nationality.

1708: 1417: 6378:

Hamilton], Frances, duchess of Tyrconnell (1648–1731)"

5535:(in French). Vol. I (2nd ed.). Paris: Duchesne. 5279:

Gatin, Jean-Henri; Besson, Louis François Nicolas (1851).

5181:

Peerage of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland

5158:

Peerage of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland

4588:. "Oliver Cromwell ... d. 3 Sept. 1658 ..." 5465:] (in French). Paris: chez le chevalier de Beaurain. 2637:. "He was cr. 30 Aug. 1642 Marquess of Ormonde ];" 1761:. In the first year of the war, which the Dutch call the 6104:

Memoirs of Court of Charles the Second by Count Grammont

5463:

History of the Four last Campaigns of Marshal de Turenne

3460:. "... Mary, m. to Nicholaus, Viscount Kingsland." 3002:. "Charles had arrived at Bruges 22 April 1656 ..." 2261:

Recruited an Irish infantry regiment for French service

1889:

replaced the Grand Condé, who was old, sick, and tired.

141:

At Whitehall he was a favourite of the King. He courted

6022:] (in French). Vol. I. Paris: Denis Mariette. 4814:"Charles II's regiments in France, 1672–1678: Part III" 4807:– First American edition, based on the 3rd British one. 4311: 4309: 2295:

died after losing a leg in a sea-fight with the Dutch.

1444:

to the King. France was at that time fighting the long

1236:, and would in 1660 be created Baronet of Donalong and 5824:

History of the Irish Brigades in the Service of France

5769:"Hamilton, Gustavus, first Viscount Boyne (1642–1723)" 5251: 4597: 4581: 4549: 4386:. "He was made a count and maréchal-de-camp ..." 3983: 3981: 3979: 6331:"Dongan, Thomas, second earl of Limerick (1634–1715)" 6292:"Hamilton, James, first earl of Abercorn (1575–1618)" 5804: 5255:; Greenway, D. E.; Porter, S.; Roy, I., eds. (1986). 5134:. Calendar of state papers. Domestic series. London: 3043: 1990:

As his birth date is uncertain, so are all his ages.

200:. He was killed in 1676 in a rearguard action at the 6067:

Saint-Hilaire, Armand de Mormès seigneur de (1766).

4306: 1973:

pursued the French who were retreating eastwards to

1537:, were part of to the inner circle around the King. 1420:, where they were accommodated for some time by the 1267:, and therefore never succeeded to the earldom. The 6101:(1846). "Biographical Sketch of Anthony Hamilton". 5000:

Anthony Hamilton: his Life and Works and his Family

4819:

Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research

3976: 3266: 3264: 1804:, south of Heidelberg, against the Imperials under 1671:, and among them, Hamilton. The king arranged with 1548:, called "La Belle Stuart" or the "fair Stuart", a 6415: 6368: 6329: 6290: 6187: 6125: 5767: 5737:"Hamilton, James, first Earl of Abercorn (d.1617)" 5622: 5548: 5525: 5506: 5426: 5256: 5226: 5040: 4812: 4411: 4363: 4347: 3651:. "George (Sir), Knight, Count of France ..." 2562: 2560: 2356:The King's proclamation concerning French service 1388:In October 1650 Hamilton's father was governor of 168:He began his military career as an officer in the 6504:French military personnel of the Franco-Dutch War 6272:History of the Rebellion and Civil-War in Ireland 6252:History of the Rebellion and Civil-War in Ireland 5311: 5297: 4623: 4315: 3987: 1920:François-Alexandre Aubert de La Chesnaye Des Bois 1365:(1649–1653) and followed him into exile in 1651. 6470: 6020:Military History of the Reign of Louis the Great 5282:Histoire de la ville de Gray et de ses monuments 4357: 4341: 4171: 3261: 1887:François-Henri de Montmorency, duc de Luxembourg 5820: 5128:Daniell, Francis Henry Blackburne, ed. (1911). 5104:Daniell, Francis Henry Blackburne, ed. (1907). 5023:O'Neill and Ormond – A Chapter of Irish History 4434: 4432: 4389: 3944: 3704: 2557: 1286:. This other George Hamilton lived in Roscrea. 1240:. The Dunnalong (or Donalong) estate, south of 5884: 5394:– Ab-Adam to Basing (for Abercorn family tree) 4402:. "Soon after this Louis created him a count." 4004: 4002: 4000: 3934: 3932: 3638: 3554: 3552: 3503: 3501: 3468: 3466: 3447: 3399: 3383: 3367: 3285: 3283: 3091: 2700: 2684: 2624: 1858:, resulting in rearguard actions known as the 1464:with Spain. On 22 April Charles moved to 6413: 6066: 6015:Histoire militaire du règne de Louis le Grand 5229:Royal Charles: Charles II and the Restoration 4671: 4668:. "Tabular pedigree of the Earls of Abercorn" 4559: 4296: 4294: 4292: 4247: 4245: 4243: 4193: 4187: 3825: 3762: 3682: 3608: 3606: 3533: 3517: 3415: 3123: 2786: 2576: 1800:On 16 June 1674 Turenne fought the battle of 149:, the future Lady Tyrconnell, who was then a 6189:"Chapter XXIII: The Irish abroad, 1534–1691" 5674: 4565: 4429: 4277: 4261: 4210: 4208: 4206: 4157: 4155: 4058: 4056: 3380:. "Elizabeth, m. to Richard, viscount Ross;" 3299: 3117: 2938: 2936: 2850: 2668: 2640: 1874:to take over the command of the Rhine Army. 5865: 5598: 5285:(in French). Besançon: Breitenstein-Rarey. 5278: 4591: 4575: 4543: 4467: 4453: 4451: 4405: 4267: 4214: 4104: 4072: 4024: 3997: 3929: 3917: 3905: 3720: 3549: 3498: 3482: 3463: 3332: 3280: 3213: 3181: 2871: 2869: 2802: 2592: 1897:French sources generally call Hamilton not 27:Irish soldier in French service (died 1676) 6499:French military personnel killed in action 5958:– 1 October 1666 to 30 June 1667 5847:. In McGuire, James; Quinn, James (eds.). 4915: 4686: 4655: 4629: 4483: 4373: 4289: 4240: 4224: 4039: 4037: 3857: 3841: 3730: 3698: 3622: 3603: 3573: 3571: 3421: 3412:. "Frances, m. to Henry, Viscount Dillon;" 3389: 3353: 3351: 3270: 3021: 2656: 2566: 1615:Nicholas Barnewall, 3rd Viscount Barnewall 1440:. Young Hamilton, aged about 10, became a 1340:as he became a captain in the Royal Navy. 6366: 6327: 6078: 5917:. Vol. I. Edinburgh: David Douglas. 5839: 4714: 4489: 4300: 4203: 4152: 4088: 4053: 4050:. "George and Anthony were both wounded." 3960: 3923: 3911: 3831: 3784: 3778: 3688: 3660: 3654: 3309:inflation figures are based on data from 3085: 2989: 2959: 2957: 2955: 2933: 2923: 2917: 2901: 2834: 2772: 2770: 2753: 2751: 2535: 2517: 2109:Fled to France with his family; became a 1642: 103:Elizabeth, Frances, Mary, & Henrietta 6162: 5984: 5715: 5647: 5504: 5477: 5451: 5397: 5370: 5343: 5324: 5174: 5151: 4979:. Vol. III (New ed.). Oxford: 4810: 4677: 4661: 4639: 4527: 4495: 4448: 4438: 4395: 4325: 4283: 4136: 4062: 4018: 4008: 3938: 3795: 3793: 3768: 3752: 3746: 3558: 3507: 3472: 3437: 3338: 3289: 3251: 3245: 3219: 3203: 3197: 3187: 2866: 2808: 2706: 2690: 2674: 2630: 2614: 2598: 2582: 2529: 1943: 1843:George excelled at Turenne's victory at 1791: 1746:, who was appointed lieutenant-colonel. 1690: 1583: 1571: 1501:Sir George Hamilton, painted about 1670. 1496: 1488:Charles' brother James, the Duke of York 6392:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 6345:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 6306:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 6275:. Vol. II. Dublin: James William. 6248: 6141:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 6123: 6085:. Vol. Deuxième. Paris: A. Morel. 5783:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 5765: 5699: 5513:. London: George Routledge & Sons. 5429:Sarah Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough 5353:. Vol. VI (1st ed.). London: 5334:. Vol. II (1st ed.). London: 5148:– 1677 to 1678 (for daughter Henrietta) 5127: 5103: 5056:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 4837: 4607: 4533: 4177: 4120: 4034: 3950: 3889: 3873: 3854:. "... left in garrison in Liége." 3815: 3809: 3666: 3568: 3488: 3431: 3357: 3348: 3165: 3155: 3149: 2856: 2792: 2732: 2716: 2662: 2523: 2405: 1831:in April after a missed appointment at 1280:George Hamilton of Greenlaw and Roscrea 14: 6471: 6288: 6268: 6255:. Vol. I. Dublin: James William. 6226: 6008: 5991:"Aix-la-Chapelle, Congresses of" 5734: 5571: 5320:(in French). No. 20. p. 261. 5308:– Issue should be 74 but is written 94 5306:(in French). No. 74. p. 591. 5221: 5197: 5019: 4937: 4613: 4251: 4230: 3966: 3107: 3101: 3011: 3005: 2979: 2973: 2952: 2885: 2875: 2840: 2767: 2757: 2748: 2646: 2608: 2547: 2469: 2438: 1870:. After Altenheim Louis XIV called in 1477:James Livingston, 1st Earl of Newburgh 1328:(1642–1723). His mother's family, the 6185: 6097: 5961: 5930: 5424: 4996: 4969: 4893: 4871: 4511: 4457: 4161: 4142: 4110: 4094: 4078: 4043: 3895: 3879: 3863: 3847: 3799: 3790: 3736: 3714: 3672: 3644: 3628: 3612: 3593: 3587: 3577: 3539: 3523: 3453: 3405: 3373: 3310: 3235: 3229: 3171: 3059: 3053: 2942: 2907: 2891: 2824: 2818: 2738: 2722: 2541: 2431: 2429: 2098:Castle against the Parliamentarians. 1957:Luxembourg's attempts to relieve the 1952: 1438:Chateau-Neuf de Saint-Germain-en-Laye 1383:Murrough O'Brien, 6th Baron Inchiquin 1289:George was one of nine siblings. See 1282:and his wife Mary, sixth daughter of 1206: 1203: 1201: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1182: 1179: 1169: 1163: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1134: 1131: 1118: 1101: 1099: 1097: 1095: 1093: 1091: 1077: 1075: 1073: 1071: 1069: 1067: 1051: 1049: 1047: 1037: 1035: 1033: 1031: 1029: 1027: 1025: 1019: 1017: 1015: 1013: 1011: 1009: 1007: 1001: 999: 997: 974: 959: 957: 945: 925: 923: 916: 903: 859: 817: 815: 813: 811: 809: 785: 783: 767: 753: 751: 740: 738: 722: 720: 674: 632: 630: 609: 607: 605: 591: 571: 569: 547: 545: 543: 495: 493: 491: 473: 471: 469: 446: 424: 422: 404: 402: 386: 371: 369: 343: 337: 335: 333: 307: 305: 284: 282: 280: 278: 264: 249: 247: 245: 243: 232: 128:Sir George Hamilton, Comte d'Hamilton 6035: 5907: 5821:O'Callaghan, John Cornelius (1854). 5617: 5605:. London: Longmans, Green & Co. 5585:. Vol. V. Dublin: James Moore. 5421:– Dacre to Dysart (for Henry Dillon) 5077: 5038: 4788: 4763: 4729: 4692: 4645: 4572:. "Dunes, The / Date: June 14, 1658" 4517: 4501: 4473: 4379: 4331: 4126: 3139: 3133: 3075: 3069: 3027: 2995: 2963: 2776: 2396:Killed in a rearguard action on the 1479:, a royalist, who asked to speak to 1318:James Hamilton, 1st Earl of Abercorn 1234:James Hamilton, 1st Earl of Abercorn 1223: 6172:. Vol. I. London: Hutchinson. 5659:Longman Brown Greens & Longmans 5136:His/Her Majesty's Stationery Office 5112:His/Her Majesty's Stationery Office 5089:His/Her Majesty's Stationery Office 4925:(77th ed.). London: Harrison. 4903:(31st ed.). London: Harrison. 3037: 1892: 1600:as his 3rd wife, and was mother of 24: 18:Sir George Hamilton, Comte Hamilton 4881:(New ed.). London: Harrison. 2426: 1602:Richard Parsons, 1st Earl of Rosse 1284:Walter Butler, 11th Earl of Ormond 1265:Walter Butler, 11th Earl of Ormond 176:and then an Irish regiment in the 25: 6535: 6442: 5675:Mangianiello, Stephen C. (2004). 5491:. Philadelphia: Gebbie & Co. 5026:. Dublin: Maunsel & Company. 4947:(2nd ed.). London: Longman. 2417: 1941:as was done in some other cases. 1688:were part of Louis's body guard. 1655:took part in the naval battle of 1608:Henry Dillon, 8th Viscount Dillon 1514:, Hamilton was accepted into the 1424:. They then moved to Paris where 6449:The lost Settlement of Dunnalong 6047:Dictionary of National Biography 6038:"Hamilton, Anthony (1646?–1720)" 5746:Dictionary of National Biography 4976:The Life of James Duke of Ormond 4919:; Burke, Ashworth Peter (1915). 4852:Dictionary of National Biography 4744:Dictionary of National Biography 2497: 2444:George's father's article gives 2250:Left England and went to France 1948:Old road over the Col de Saverne 1864:Guy Aldonce de Durfort de Lorges 1377:'s Confederate Ulster Army took 52: 6519:People of the War of Devolution 5625:The Wars of Louis XIV 1667–1714 5505:Hartmann, Cyril Hughes (1924). 2488: 2451: 2446:a list of all the nine siblings 2221:Daughter Elizabeth baptised at 1662: 1363:Cromwellian conquest of Ireland 1253:Thomas Butler, Viscount Thurles 6414:White-Spunner, Barney (2006). 5722:. Paisley: Alexander Gardner. 5314:"Liste des officiers généraux" 5259:Handbook of British Chronology 4524:. "... was born in 1641." 1969:) where imperial troops under 1930:neat way to distinguish them. 1913:of 26 June 1674 mentions 1505: 1446:Franco-Spanish War (1635–1659) 1411: 1255:and his English Catholic wife 63:Detail from the portrait below 13: 1: 5850:Dictionary of Irish Biography 5807:"Sir George Hamilton, 1st Bt" 4719:Dictionary of Irish Biography 2479: 1637: 1606:Frances (died 1751), married 1460:signed in Charles's name the 1450:Anglo-Spanish War (1654–1660) 1348: 1343: 792: 776: 729: 582: 561: 180:(1672–1678). He served under 159:Mémoires du comte de Grammont 6489:British Life Guards officers 6050:. Vol. XXIV. New York: 5885:O'Donoghue, Freeman (1910). 5749:. Vol. XXIV. New York: 5709:Tipperary Historical Journal 5599:Longueville, Thomas (1907). 4747:. Vol. VIII. New York: 2510: 2382:Fought rearguard actions at 1783:Treaty of Westminster (1674) 1753:(1672–1678), the latter the 1730:, George's younger brothers 1404:to their winter quarters at 1085: 1061: 951: 937: 759: 599: 557: 438: 416: 394: 272: 204:while serving under Marshal 7: 6524:Irish expatriates in France 6249:Warner, Ferdinand (1768a). 5805:National Portrait Gallery. 5568:– GAB to HAZ (for Hamilton) 5555:Dictionnaire de la noblesse 5532:Dictionnaire de la noblesse 5453:Grimoard, Philippe Henri de 4710:Subject matter monographs: 3394:1721, right column, line 11 2392: 2378: 2363: 2352: 2337: 2323: 2302: 2287: 2268: 2257: 2246: 2232: 2223:St. Margaret's, Westminster 2217: 2202: 2188: 2173: 2155: 2140: 2123: 2105: 2090: 2072: 2057: 2042: 2027: 2012: 1994:for historical background. 1971:Charles V, Duke of Lorraine 1926:, but not George Hamilton. 1490:, led the royalists in the 96: 10: 6540: 6395:. Vol. 53. New York: 6348:. Vol. 16. New York: 6309:. Vol. 24. New York: 6269:Warner, Ferdinand (1768). 6144:. Vol. 11. New York: 6079:Sauvageot, Claude (1867). 6070:Mémoires de M. de Saint H. 5970:Cambridge University Press 5786:. Vol. 24. New York: 5312:Gazette de France (1676). 5298:Gazette de France (1674). 5059:. Vol. 24. New York: 4705: 4478:766, right column, line 22 3836:523, right column, line 10 3528:419, right column, line 33 3426:646, right column, line 44 3048:Sir George Hamilton 1st Bt 1883:Lord Lieutenant of Ireland 1759:Henri, Viscount of Turenne 1626:St Margaret's, Westminster 1613:Mary (died 1736), married 1588:His wife, Frances Jennings 1355:Lord Lieutenant of Ireland 1263:) predeceased his father, 6484:17th-century Irish people 6367:Wauchope, Piers (2004b). 6328:Wauchope, Piers (2004a). 6208:. Vol. III. Oxford: 6132:Matthew, Henry Colin Gray 5941:The Diary of Samuel Pepys 5866:O'Conor, Matthew (1855). 5700:Manning, Conleth (2001). 5657:. Vol. III. London: 5484:Memoirs of Count Grammont 5087:(13th ed.). London: 4634:54, right column, line 38 4384:766, right column, line 4 3275:54, right column, line 49 3044:National Portrait Gallery 2762:177, left column, line 46 2651:838, left column, line 43 2571:54, right column, line 34 2049:Outbreak of the Rebellion 2004: 2001: 1998: 1989: 1713:Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle 1579:Memoirs of Count Grammont 1522:, which was commanded by 1041: 1039: 1023: 1021: 1005: 1003: 972: 943: 914: 897: 895: 893: 891: 889: 887: 885: 879: 877: 875: 873: 871: 869: 867: 857: 853: 851: 849: 847: 845: 843: 841: 839: 833: 831: 829: 827: 825: 823: 765: 714: 712: 710: 708: 706: 704: 702: 696: 694: 692: 686: 684: 682: 672: 668: 666: 664: 662: 660: 658: 656: 654: 648: 646: 644: 642: 640: 638: 589: 537: 535: 533: 531: 523: 521: 519: 511: 507: 505: 503: 501: 489: 485: 483: 444: 384: 363: 361: 359: 357: 355: 353: 351: 341: 339: 331: 327: 325: 323: 317: 315: 313: 262: 161:, written by his brother 117: 107: 91: 81: 68: 46: 42:Called "Comte d'Hamilton" 41: 34: 6514:Younger sons of baronets 6289:Wasser, Michael (2004). 6285:– 1643 to 1660 and index 6206:A New History of Ireland 5944:. Vol. VI. London: 5936:Wheatley, Henry Benjamin 5891:. Vol. II. London: 5766:Murtagh, Harman (2004). 5716:Metcalfe, W. M. (1909). 5545:– ABA to BAR (for Avaux) 5205:The Diary of John Evelyn 5020:Coffey, Diarmid (1914). 4855:. Vol. LV. London: 4811:Atkinson, C. T. (1946). 4775:Longmans, Green, and Co. 4773:(New ed.). London: 3820:810, left column, line 1 2410: 2371:when Turenne was killed 6397:Oxford University Press 6350:Oxford University Press 6311:Oxford University Press 6210:Oxford University Press 6194:Moody, Theodore William 6186:Silke, John J. (1976). 6146:Oxford University Press 6001:Encyclopædia Britannica 5986:Phillips, Walter Alison 5927:– Abercorn to Balmerino 5872:. Dublin: James Duffy. 5827:. New York: P. O'Shea. 5788:Oxford University Press 5435:Charles Scribner's Sons 5340:– Bra to C (for Butler) 5061:Oxford University Press 4981:Oxford University Press 4857:Smith, Elder, & Co. 4795:Encyclopædia Britannica 4412:La Chenaye-Desbois 1770 4364:La Chenaye-Desbois 1774 4348:La Chenaye-Desbois 1774 3721:Gatin & Besson 1851 3649:3, left column, line 13 3458:3, left column, line 20 3410:3, left column, line 19 3378:3, left column, line 18 3311:Clark, Gregory (2017). 2206:Took part in the naval 1564:, the Duchess of York. 6124:Seaward, Paul (2004). 5845:"Hamilton, Sir George" 5735:Millar, A. H. (1890). 5501:– (for English quotes) 5194:– Scotland and Ireland 4630:Burke & Burke 1915 4316:Gazette de France 1676 3988:Gazette de France 1674 3422:Burke & Burke 1915 3390:Burke & Burke 1915 3271:Burke & Burke 1915 2567:Burke & Burke 1915 2020:, Tipperary, Ireland. 1949: 1924:Comte Antoine Hamilton 1797: 1696: 1659:, an English victory. 1649:Second Anglo-Dutch War 1643:Second Anglo-Dutch War 1589: 1560:, a maid of honour of 1502: 1432:lived in exile at the 1359:Irish Confederate Wars 6509:Wild Geese (soldiers) 5962:Piper, David (1963). 5425:Green, David (1967). 5367:– N to R (for Ormond) 5198:Evelyn, John (1901). 5039:Corp, Edward (2004). 2314:Treaty of Westminster 2310:First Anglo-Dutch War 2277:Third Anglo-Dutch War 2147:Oliver Cromwell died. 1959:Siege of Philippsburg 1947: 1856:Raimondo Montecuccoli 1817:Duke von Bournonville 1795: 1774:, being stationed at 1755:Third Anglo-Dutch War 1694: 1587: 1572:Marriage and children 1554:Catherine of Braganza 1500: 1486:On 14 June 1658 1422:Marchioness of Ormond 208:. His final rank was 6399:. pp. 688–689. 6352:. pp. 523–524. 6313:. pp. 837–838. 6212:. pp. 587–633. 6148:. pp. 122–145. 6036:Rigg, J. M. (1890). 5946:George Bell and Sons 5790:. pp. 809–810. 5719:A History of Paisley 5355:George Bell and Sons 5336:George Bell and Sons 5063:. pp. 766–768. 4997:Clark, Ruth (1921). 4939:Cannon, Richard Esq. 4789:Akin, James (1797). 2406:Notes and references 1787:Treaties of Nijmegen 1647:On 4 March 1665 the 1361:(1641–1648) and the 1338:established religion 1259:. Viscount Thurles ( 1246:Plantation of Ulster 157:. He appears in the 6202:Byrne, Francis John 6164:Sergeant, Philip W. 5909:Paul, James Balfour 5629:. Harlow, England: 2236:Dismissed from the 2208:Battle of Lowestoft 2131:Battle of the Dunes 1986: 1860:Battle of Altenheim 1720:régiment d'Hamilton 1492:Battle of the Dunes 1316:. His grandfather, 192:in 1674. He was at 36:Sir George Hamilton 6376:other married name 6054:pp. 135–137. 5893:Longmans & Co. 5753:pp. 176–177. 5550:La Chenaye-Desbois 5527:La Chenaye-Desbois 4859:pp. 331–336. 4194:Saint-Hilaire 1766 3307:Retail Price Index 3124:White-Spunner 2006 2210:against the Dutch 2016:Born, probably at 1984: 1953:Death and timeline 1950: 1872:Louis, Grand Condé 1868:Louis de Boufflers 1841:James Balfour Paul 1798: 1796:Marshal Luxembourg 1772:Marshal Luxembourg 1697: 1590: 1503: 1462:Treaty of Brussels 796: 1645 – 1719 780: 1647 – 1730 733: 1630 – 1673 586: 1607 – 1679 184:at the battles of 6433:978-1-4050-5574-1 6219:978-0-1982-0242-4 6111:. pp. 3–17. 6109:Henry George Bohn 6052:MacMillan and Co. 5853:(online ed.) 5841:Ó Ciardha, Éamonn 5751:MacMillan and Co. 5640:978-0-582-05629-9 5479:Hamilton, Anthony 5318:Gazette de France 5304:Gazette de France 4749:MacMillan and Co. 4598:Fryde et al. 1986 4582:Fryde et al. 1986 4566:Mangianiello 2004 4550:Fryde et al. 1986 4420:Jacques de Mesmes 3544:294, right column 3160:127, right column 2403: 2402: 2275:Beginning of the 1911:Gazette de France 1823:and was wounded. 1806:Aeneas de Caprara 1740:Gustavus Hamilton 1724:Patrick Sarsfield 1722:would earn fame: 1705:War of Devolution 1669:Oath of Supremacy 1481:Sir John Reynolds 1402:siege of Limerick 1224:Birth and origins 1221: 1220: 1217: 1216: 1175: 1174: 1127: 1126: 1114: 1113: 239: 238: 125: 124: 16:(Redirected from 6531: 6437: 6421: 6410: 6380: 6363: 6333: 6324: 6294: 6284: 6264: 6245: 6223: 6191: 6181: 6159: 6129: 6120: 6094: 6074: 6063: 6031: 6005: 5993: 5981: 5957: 5926: 5903: 5881: 5862: 5860: 5858: 5843:(October 2009). 5836: 5817: 5815: 5813: 5801: 5771: 5762: 5731: 5712: 5706: 5696: 5670: 5644: 5628: 5614: 5594: 5577:Archdall, Mervyn 5567: 5544: 5522: 5512: 5500: 5487:. Translated by 5474: 5448: 5432: 5420: 5393: 5366: 5339: 5321: 5307: 5294: 5275:– (for timeline) 5274: 5262: 5248: 5232: 5217: 5193: 5170: 5147: 5123: 5100: 5074: 5044: 5035: 5016: 4992: 4966: 4934: 4912: 4890: 4868: 4839:Bagwell, Richard 4834: 4825:(100): 161–172. 4816: 4806: 4785: 4760: 4751:pp. 52–60. 4699: 4690: 4684: 4675: 4669: 4659: 4653: 4643: 4637: 4627: 4621: 4611: 4605: 4595: 4589: 4579: 4573: 4563: 4557: 4547: 4541: 4531: 4525: 4522:146, left column 4515: 4509: 4499: 4493: 4487: 4481: 4471: 4465: 4455: 4446: 4436: 4427: 4424:Claude de Mesmes 4409: 4403: 4393: 4387: 4377: 4371: 4361: 4355: 4345: 4339: 4329: 4323: 4313: 4304: 4298: 4287: 4281: 4275: 4268:Longueville 1907 4265: 4259: 4249: 4238: 4228: 4222: 4212: 4201: 4191: 4185: 4175: 4169: 4159: 4150: 4140: 4134: 4124: 4118: 4108: 4102: 4092: 4086: 4076: 4070: 4060: 4051: 4041: 4032: 4022: 4016: 4006: 3995: 3985: 3974: 3964: 3958: 3948: 3942: 3936: 3927: 3921: 3915: 3909: 3903: 3893: 3887: 3877: 3871: 3861: 3855: 3845: 3839: 3829: 3823: 3813: 3807: 3797: 3788: 3782: 3776: 3766: 3760: 3750: 3744: 3734: 3728: 3718: 3712: 3705:O'Callaghan 1854 3702: 3696: 3693:688, left column 3686: 3680: 3670: 3664: 3658: 3652: 3642: 3636: 3626: 3620: 3610: 3601: 3591: 3585: 3575: 3566: 3556: 3547: 3537: 3531: 3521: 3515: 3505: 3496: 3486: 3480: 3470: 3461: 3451: 3445: 3435: 3429: 3419: 3413: 3403: 3397: 3387: 3381: 3371: 3365: 3355: 3346: 3336: 3330: 3329: 3327: 3325: 3303: 3297: 3287: 3278: 3268: 3259: 3249: 3243: 3233: 3227: 3217: 3211: 3201: 3195: 3185: 3179: 3169: 3163: 3153: 3147: 3137: 3131: 3121: 3115: 3105: 3099: 3089: 3083: 3073: 3067: 3057: 3051: 3041: 3035: 3025: 3019: 3009: 3003: 2993: 2987: 2977: 2971: 2961: 2950: 2940: 2931: 2921: 2915: 2905: 2899: 2889: 2883: 2873: 2864: 2854: 2848: 2838: 2832: 2822: 2816: 2806: 2800: 2790: 2784: 2781:54, right column 2774: 2765: 2755: 2746: 2736: 2730: 2720: 2714: 2704: 2698: 2688: 2682: 2672: 2666: 2660: 2654: 2644: 2638: 2628: 2622: 2612: 2606: 2596: 2590: 2580: 2574: 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6434: 6407: 6387:Harrison, Brian 6360: 6340:Harrison, Brian 6321: 6301:Harrison, Brian 6220: 6156: 6136:Harrison, Brian 5856: 5854: 5811: 5809: 5798: 5778:Harrison, Brian 5704: 5693: 5683:Scarecrow Press 5641: 5602:Marshal Turenne 5509:La Belle Stuart 5489:Walpole, Horace 5445: 5271: 5245: 5235:Dell Publishing 5223:Fraser, Antonia 5071: 5051:Harrison, Brian 4955: 4724: 4708: 4703: 4702: 4691: 4687: 4676: 4672: 4660: 4656: 4644: 4640: 4628: 4624: 4612: 4608: 4596: 4592: 4580: 4576: 4564: 4560: 4548: 4544: 4532: 4528: 4516: 4512: 4500: 4496: 4488: 4484: 4472: 4468: 4456: 4449: 4437: 4430: 4410: 4406: 4394: 4390: 4378: 4374: 4362: 4358: 4346: 4342: 4330: 4326: 4314: 4307: 4299: 4290: 4282: 4278: 4266: 4262: 4250: 4241: 4229: 4225: 4213: 4204: 4192: 4188: 4176: 4172: 4160: 4153: 4141: 4137: 4125: 4121: 4109: 4105: 4093: 4089: 4077: 4073: 4061: 4054: 4042: 4035: 4023: 4019: 4007: 3998: 3986: 3977: 3965: 3961: 3949: 3945: 3937: 3930: 3922: 3918: 3910: 3906: 3894: 3890: 3878: 3874: 3862: 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3824: 3808: 3789: 3785:O Ciardha 2009 3777: 3761: 3745: 3729: 3713: 3697: 3689:Wauchope 2004b 3681: 3665: 3661:O Ciardha 2009 3653: 3637: 3621: 3602: 3586: 3567: 3548: 3532: 3516: 3497: 3481: 3462: 3446: 3430: 3414: 3398: 3382: 3366: 3347: 3331: 3318:MeasuringWorth 3298: 3279: 3260: 3244: 3228: 3212: 3196: 3180: 3164: 3148: 3132: 3116: 3100: 3084: 3068: 3052: 3036: 3020: 3004: 2988: 2972: 2951: 2932: 2924:Sauvageot 1867 2916: 2900: 2884: 2865: 2849: 2833: 2817: 2801: 2785: 2766: 2747: 2731: 2715: 2699: 2683: 2667: 2655: 2639: 2623: 2607: 2591: 2575: 2556: 2540: 2536:O Ciardha 2009 2528: 2515: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2506: 2505: 2496: 2487: 2468: 2450: 2437: 2425: 2415: 2414: 2412: 2409: 2407: 2404: 2401: 2400: 2398:Col de Saverne 2394: 2391: 2387: 2386: 2380: 2377: 2373: 2372: 2365: 2362: 2358: 2357: 2354: 2351: 2347: 2346: 2339: 2336: 2332: 2331: 2325: 2322: 2318: 2317: 2306: 2301: 2297: 2296: 2289: 2286: 2282: 2281: 2272: 2267: 2263: 2262: 2259: 2256: 2252: 2251: 2248: 2245: 2241: 2240: 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494: 492: 490: 488: 486: 484: 482: 480: 478: 476: 474: 472: 470: 467: 466: 464: 462: 460: 457: 456: 445: 443: 423: 421: 403: 401: 385: 383: 370: 367: 366: 364: 362: 360: 358: 356: 354: 352: 350: 348: 345: 344: 342: 340: 338: 336: 334: 332: 330: 328: 326: 324: 322: 320: 318: 316: 314: 312: 310: 308: 306: 303: 302: 300: 297: 296: 283: 281: 279: 277: 263: 261: 248: 246: 244: 237: 235: 234: 226: 225: 202:Col de Saverne 151:maid of honour 123: 122: 119: 115: 114: 109: 105: 104: 101: 89: 88: 83: 79: 78: 75:Col de Saverne 70: 66: 65: 62: 51: 50: 49: 48: 47: 44: 43: 39: 38: 35: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6536: 6525: 6522: 6520: 6517: 6515: 6512: 6510: 6507: 6505: 6502: 6500: 6497: 6495: 6492: 6490: 6487: 6485: 6482: 6480: 6477: 6476: 6474: 6465: 6462: 6460: 6457: 6455: 6452: 6450: 6447: 6446: 6435: 6429: 6425: 6424:Pan Macmillon 6420: 6419: 6412: 6408: 6406:0-19-861403-9 6402: 6398: 6394: 6393: 6388: 6384: 6379: 6377: 6373: 6370:"Talbot [ 6365: 6361: 6359:0-19-861366-0 6355: 6351: 6347: 6346: 6341: 6337: 6332: 6326: 6322: 6320:0-19-861374-1 6316: 6312: 6308: 6307: 6302: 6298: 6293: 6287: 6282: 6278: 6274: 6273: 6267: 6262: 6258: 6254: 6253: 6247: 6243: 6239: 6235: 6234: 6229: 6228:Stuart, James 6225: 6221: 6215: 6211: 6207: 6203: 6199: 6198:Martin, F. X. 6195: 6190: 6184: 6179: 6175: 6171: 6170: 6165: 6161: 6157: 6155:0-19-861361-X 6151: 6147: 6143: 6142: 6137: 6133: 6128: 6122: 6118: 6114: 6110: 6106: 6105: 6100: 6099:Scott, Walter 6096: 6092: 6088: 6084: 6083: 6077: 6072: 6071: 6065: 6061: 6057: 6053: 6049: 6048: 6043: 6039: 6034: 6029: 6025: 6021: 6017: 6016: 6011: 6007: 6003: 6002: 5997: 5992: 5987: 5983: 5979: 5975: 5971: 5968:. Cambridge: 5967: 5966: 5960: 5955: 5951: 5947: 5943: 5942: 5937: 5933: 5932:Pepys, Samuel 5929: 5924: 5920: 5916: 5915: 5910: 5906: 5901: 5897: 5894: 5890: 5889: 5883: 5879: 5875: 5871: 5870: 5864: 5852: 5851: 5846: 5842: 5838: 5834: 5830: 5826: 5825: 5819: 5808: 5803: 5799: 5797:0-19-861374-1 5793: 5789: 5785: 5784: 5779: 5775: 5770: 5764: 5760: 5756: 5752: 5748: 5747: 5742: 5738: 5733: 5729: 5725: 5721: 5720: 5714: 5710: 5703: 5698: 5694: 5692:0-8108-5100-8 5688: 5684: 5681:. Lanham MD: 5680: 5679: 5673: 5668: 5664: 5660: 5656: 5655: 5650: 5646: 5642: 5636: 5632: 5627: 5626: 5620: 5619:Lynn, John A. 5616: 5612: 5608: 5604: 5603: 5597: 5592: 5588: 5584: 5583: 5578: 5574: 5570: 5565: 5561: 5557: 5556: 5551: 5547: 5542: 5538: 5534: 5533: 5528: 5524: 5520: 5516: 5511: 5510: 5503: 5498: 5494: 5490: 5486: 5485: 5480: 5476: 5472: 5468: 5464: 5460: 5459: 5454: 5450: 5446: 5444:0-684-12467-X 5440: 5436: 5431: 5430: 5423: 5418: 5414: 5410: 5409: 5404: 5403:Gibbs, Vicary 5400: 5396: 5391: 5387: 5383: 5382: 5377: 5376:Gibbs, Vicary 5373: 5369: 5364: 5360: 5356: 5352: 5351: 5346: 5342: 5337: 5333: 5332: 5327: 5323: 5319: 5315: 5310: 5305: 5301: 5296: 5292: 5288: 5284: 5283: 5277: 5272: 5270:0-86193-106-8 5266: 5261: 5260: 5254: 5250: 5246: 5244:0-440-56960-5 5240: 5236: 5231: 5230: 5224: 5220: 5215: 5211: 5207: 5206: 5201: 5200:Bray, William 5196: 5191: 5187: 5183: 5182: 5177: 5176:Debrett, John 5173: 5168: 5164: 5160: 5159: 5154: 5153:Debrett, John 5150: 5145: 5141: 5137: 5133: 5132: 5126: 5121: 5117: 5113: 5109: 5108: 5102: 5098: 5094: 5090: 5086: 5085: 5080: 5076: 5072: 5070:0-19-861374-1 5066: 5062: 5058: 5057: 5052: 5048: 5043: 5037: 5033: 5029: 5025: 5024: 5018: 5014: 5010: 5006: 5002: 5001: 4995: 4990: 4986: 4982: 4978: 4977: 4972: 4968: 4964: 4960: 4956: 4954:9780665483844 4950: 4946: 4945: 4940: 4936: 4932: 4928: 4924: 4923: 4918: 4914: 4910: 4906: 4902: 4901: 4896: 4892: 4888: 4884: 4880: 4879: 4874: 4870: 4866: 4862: 4858: 4854: 4853: 4848: 4844: 4840: 4836: 4832: 4828: 4824: 4820: 4815: 4809: 4804: 4800: 4796: 4792: 4787: 4783: 4779: 4776: 4772: 4771: 4766: 4762: 4758: 4754: 4750: 4746: 4745: 4740: 4736: 4732: 4728: 4727: 4725: 4720: 4716: 4713: 4712: 4711: 4698: 4694: 4689: 4683: 4679: 4678:G. E. C. 1910 4674: 4667: 4663: 4662:G. E. C. 1910 4658: 4651: 4647: 4642: 4635: 4631: 4626: 4619: 4615: 4610: 4603: 4599: 4594: 4587: 4583: 4578: 4571: 4567: 4562: 4555: 4551: 4546: 4539: 4535: 4530: 4523: 4519: 4514: 4507: 4503: 4498: 4491: 4486: 4479: 4475: 4470: 4463: 4459: 4454: 4452: 4444: 4440: 4439:Sergeant 1913 4435: 4433: 4425: 4421: 4417: 4413: 4408: 4401: 4397: 4396:Sergeant 1913 4392: 4385: 4381: 4376: 4369: 4365: 4360: 4353: 4349: 4344: 4337: 4333: 4328: 4321: 4317: 4312: 4310: 4302: 4297: 4295: 4293: 4285: 4284:Atkinson 1946 4280: 4273: 4269: 4264: 4257: 4253: 4248: 4246: 4244: 4236: 4232: 4227: 4220: 4216: 4211: 4209: 4207: 4199: 4195: 4190: 4183: 4179: 4174: 4167: 4163: 4158: 4156: 4148: 4144: 4139: 4132: 4128: 4123: 4116: 4112: 4107: 4100: 4096: 4091: 4084: 4080: 4075: 4068: 4064: 4063:Grimoard 1782 4059: 4057: 4049: 4045: 4040: 4038: 4030: 4026: 4021: 4014: 4010: 4009:Sergeant 1913 4005: 4003: 4001: 3993: 3989: 3984: 3982: 3980: 3972: 3968: 3963: 3956: 3952: 3947: 3940: 3939:Atkinson 1946 3935: 3933: 3925: 3920: 3913: 3908: 3901: 3897: 3892: 3885: 3881: 3876: 3869: 3865: 3860: 3853: 3849: 3844: 3837: 3833: 3828: 3821: 3817: 3812: 3805: 3801: 3796: 3794: 3786: 3781: 3774: 3770: 3769:Sergeant 1913 3765: 3758: 3757:449, 3rd line 3754: 3753:Phillips 1911 3749: 3742: 3738: 3733: 3726: 3722: 3717: 3710: 3706: 3701: 3694: 3690: 3685: 3678: 3674: 3669: 3662: 3657: 3650: 3646: 3641: 3634: 3630: 3625: 3618: 3614: 3609: 3607: 3599: 3595: 3590: 3583: 3579: 3574: 3572: 3564: 3560: 3559:Sergeant 1913 3555: 3553: 3545: 3541: 3536: 3529: 3525: 3520: 3513: 3509: 3508:Sergeant 1913 3504: 3502: 3494: 3490: 3485: 3478: 3474: 3473:G. E. C. 1910 3469: 3467: 3459: 3455: 3450: 3443: 3439: 3438:G. E. C. 1916 3434: 3427: 3423: 3418: 3411: 3407: 3402: 3395: 3391: 3386: 3379: 3375: 3370: 3363: 3359: 3354: 3352: 3344: 3340: 3339:Hamilton 1888 3335: 3320: 3319: 3314: 3308: 3302: 3295: 3291: 3290:Sergeant 1913 3286: 3284: 3276: 3272: 3267: 3265: 3257: 3253: 3252:Macaulay 1855 3248: 3241: 3237: 3232: 3225: 3221: 3220:Hamilton 1888 3216: 3209: 3205: 3204:Hartmann 1924 3200: 3193: 3189: 3188:Hamilton 1888 3184: 3177: 3173: 3168: 3161: 3157: 3152: 3145: 3141: 3136: 3129: 3125: 3120: 3113: 3109: 3104: 3097: 3093: 3088: 3081: 3077: 3072: 3065: 3061: 3056: 3049: 3045: 3040: 3033: 3029: 3024: 3017: 3013: 3008: 3001: 2997: 2992: 2985: 2981: 2976: 2969: 2965: 2960: 2958: 2956: 2948: 2944: 2939: 2937: 2929: 2925: 2920: 2913: 2909: 2904: 2897: 2893: 2888: 2881: 2877: 2872: 2870: 2862: 2858: 2853: 2846: 2842: 2837: 2830: 2826: 2821: 2814: 2810: 2809:Sergeant 1913 2805: 2798: 2794: 2789: 2782: 2778: 2773: 2771: 2763: 2759: 2754: 2752: 2744: 2740: 2735: 2728: 2724: 2719: 2712: 2708: 2707:Metcalfe 1909 2703: 2696: 2692: 2691:Metcalfe 1909 2687: 2680: 2676: 2675:Debrett 1828a 2671: 2664: 2659: 2652: 2648: 2643: 2636: 2632: 2631:G. E. C. 1895 2627: 2620: 2616: 2615:G. E. C. 1889 2611: 2604: 2600: 2599:Debrett 1828b 2595: 2588: 2584: 2583:G. E. C. 1895 2579: 2572: 2568: 2563: 2561: 2553: 2552:110, footnote 2549: 2544: 2537: 2532: 2525: 2520: 2516: 2500: 2491: 2478: 2477:Samuel Cooper 2475:Miniature by 2472: 2465: 2460: 2454: 2447: 2441: 2432: 2430: 2420: 2416: 2399: 2395: 2389: 2388: 2385: 2381: 2375: 2374: 2370: 2366: 2360: 2359: 2355: 2349: 2348: 2344: 2340: 2334: 2333: 2330: 2326: 2320: 2319: 2316: 2315: 2311: 2307: 2305: 2299: 2298: 2294: 2290: 2284: 2283: 2280: 2278: 2273: 2271: 2265: 2264: 2260: 2254: 2253: 2249: 2243: 2242: 2239: 2235: 2229: 2228: 2224: 2220: 2214: 2213: 2209: 2205: 2199: 2198: 2195: 2191: 2189:Early in 1665 2185: 2184: 2180: 2176: 2170: 2169: 2166: 2165: 2160: 2158: 2152: 2151: 2148: 2145: 2143: 2137: 2136: 2133: 2132: 2128: 2126: 2120: 2119: 2116: 2112: 2108: 2102: 2101: 2097: 2093: 2087: 2086: 2083: 2081: 2077: 2075: 2069: 2068: 2065: 2062: 2060: 2054: 2053: 2050: 2047: 2045: 2039: 2038: 2034: 2030: 2024: 2023: 2019: 2015: 2009: 2008: 1997: 1993: 1988: 1982: 1980: 1976: 1972: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1946: 1942: 1940: 1935: 1933: 1927: 1925: 1921: 1916: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1890: 1888: 1884: 1880: 1875: 1873: 1869: 1865: 1861: 1857: 1853: 1848: 1846: 1842: 1836: 1834: 1830: 1824: 1822: 1818: 1813: 1811: 1807: 1803: 1794: 1790: 1788: 1784: 1779: 1777: 1773: 1768: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1747: 1745: 1744:Thomas Dongan 1741: 1738:, his cousin 1737: 1733: 1729: 1725: 1721: 1716: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1702: 1693: 1689: 1687: 1683: 1678: 1674: 1670: 1660: 1658: 1654: 1650: 1635: 1633: 1632:Lord Beaulieu 1629: 1627: 1619: 1616: 1612: 1609: 1605: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1594: 1593: 1586: 1582: 1580: 1569: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1542: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1527: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1499: 1495: 1493: 1489: 1484: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1469: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1409: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1386: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1366: 1364: 1360: 1357:, during the 1356: 1341: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1310: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1287: 1285: 1281: 1276: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1249: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1214: 1211: 1199: 1187: 1178: 1172: 1168: 1166: 1161: 1149: 1130: 1124: 1121: 1117: 1111: 1106: 1082: 1058: 1057: 1046: 1044: 996: 993: 991: 989: 987: 985: 983: 982: 977: 968: 967: 948: 934: 933: 919: 910: 902: 899: 883: 881: 865: 863: 862: 855: 837: 835: 821: 819: 808: 805: 803: 802: 790: 789: 774: 773: 756: 745: 744: 727: 726: 719: 716: 700: 698: 690: 688: 680: 678: 677: 670: 652: 650: 636: 634: 629: 626: 624: 623: 618: 617: 596: 580: 579: 554: 553: 542: 539: 529: 527: 525: 517: 515: 514: 509: 499: 497: 487: 481: 479: 477: 475: 468: 465: 463: 461: 459: 458: 453: 452: 435: 434: 413: 412: 411:& Roscrea 391: 380: 379: 368: 365: 349: 347: 346: 329: 321: 319: 311: 309: 304: 301: 299: 298: 293:1559 – 1632/3 291: 290: 269: 258: 257: 242: 236: 231: 228: 227: 223: 222: 219: 218:is not sure. 217: 213: 212: 207: 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 166: 164: 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 139: 137: 133: 129: 120: 116: 113: 110: 106: 102: 99: 98: 90: 87: 84: 80: 76: 71: 67: 55: 45: 40: 33: 30: 19: 6418:Horse Guards 6417: 6390: 6375: 6371: 6343: 6304: 6271: 6251: 6232: 6205: 6168: 6139: 6127:"Charles II" 6103: 6081: 6069: 6045: 6019: 6014: 5999: 5964: 5940: 5913: 5887: 5868: 5855:. Retrieved 5848: 5823: 5810:. Retrieved 5781: 5744: 5718: 5708: 5677: 5653: 5624: 5601: 5581: 5554: 5531: 5508: 5483: 5462: 5457: 5433:. New York: 5428: 5407: 5380: 5349: 5330: 5317: 5303: 5281: 5258: 5253:Fryde, E. B. 5233:. New York: 5228: 5204: 5180: 5157: 5130: 5106: 5083: 5079:Cust, Lionel 5054: 5022: 4999: 4975: 4943: 4921: 4899: 4877: 4850: 4822: 4818: 4794: 4769: 4765:Airy, Osmund 4742: 4731:Airy, Osmund 4723: 4709: 4688: 4673: 4657: 4641: 4625: 4609: 4593: 4577: 4561: 4545: 4534:Warner 1768a 4529: 4513: 4497: 4485: 4469: 4423: 4419: 4407: 4400:207, line 11 4391: 4375: 4359: 4343: 4327: 4279: 4263: 4226: 4215:O'Conor 1855 4189: 4178:Daniell 1907 4173: 4138: 4122: 4106: 4090: 4074: 4025:O'Conor 1855 4020: 3992:600, line 11 3962: 3951:Daniell 1907 3946: 3919: 3907: 3891: 3875: 3859: 3843: 3827: 3816:Murtagh 2004 3811: 3780: 3764: 3748: 3732: 3725:242, line 27 3716: 3700: 3684: 3668: 3656: 3640: 3624: 3589: 3535: 3519: 3489:Daniell 1911 3484: 3449: 3433: 3417: 3401: 3385: 3369: 3358:Bagwell 1898 3334: 3322:. Retrieved 3316: 3301: 3294:201, line 13 3247: 3231: 3215: 3199: 3183: 3167: 3156:Seaward 2004 3151: 3135: 3119: 3103: 3087: 3071: 3055: 3039: 3032:130, line 10 3023: 3007: 2991: 2975: 2919: 2903: 2887: 2857:Manning 2001 2852: 2836: 2820: 2813:145, line 21 2804: 2797:151, line 29 2793:Manning 2001 2788: 2734: 2718: 2711:234, line 12 2702: 2695:234, line 10 2686: 2670: 2663:Manning 2001 2658: 2642: 2635:149, line 27 2626: 2610: 2594: 2587:149, line 14 2578: 2543: 2531: 2524:Manning 2001 2519: 2499: 2490: 2471: 2453: 2440: 2419: 2308: 2303: 2274: 2269: 2161: 2156: 2146: 2141: 2129: 2124: 2078: 2073: 2063: 2058: 2048: 2043: 1991: 1979:Duke of York 1956: 1938: 1936: 1928: 1923: 1914: 1906: 1902: 1898: 1896: 1876: 1849: 1837: 1825: 1814: 1799: 1780: 1762: 1748: 1719: 1717: 1701:gens d'armes 1700: 1698: 1686:gens d'armes 1685: 1681: 1677:gens d'armes 1676: 1666: 1663:Second exile 1646: 1630: 1623: 1591: 1578: 1575: 1543: 1539:Samuel Pepys 1528: 1520:King's troop 1509: 1485: 1470: 1415: 1398:Daniel Abbot 1394:Henry Ireton 1387: 1367: 1352: 1311: 1288: 1277: 1250: 1227: 1119: 1105:4th Viscount 1104: 1081:9th Viscount 1080: 1055: 975: 964:3rd Viscount 963: 946: 930:8th Viscount 929: 917: 907:1st Viscount 906: 787: 769: 754: 742: 724: 613: 592: 575: 551: 448: 430: 406: 387: 375: 288: 265: 253: 224:Family tree 209: 174:gens d'armes 173: 167: 158: 145:and married 140: 127: 126: 95: 29: 6479:1676 deaths 6042:Lee, Sidney 5741:Lee, Sidney 5595:– Viscounts 5573:Lodge, John 4971:Carte, Tho. 4847:Lee, Sidney 4739:Lee, Sidney 4695:, pp. 4680:, pp. 4614:Evelyn 1901 4602:44, line 39 4586:44, line 27 4554:44, line 17 4504:, pp. 4252:Quincy 1726 4231:Quincy 1726 4147:55, line 31 4131:54, line 12 4115:56, line 31 4083:56, line 10 4013:213, line 4 3967:Quincy 1726 3868:45, line 29 3852:45, line 26 3773:207, line 6 3755:, pp. 3709:33, line 50 3633:32, line 20 3617:32, line 14 3440:, pp. 3258:. as quoted 3108:Cannon 1837 3062:, pp. 3012:Stuart 1962 3000:130, line 5 2980:Fraser 1980 2968:53, line 26 2876:Warner 1768 2861:151, line 9 2845:207, line 6 2841:Coffey 1914 2758:Millar 1890 2679:63, line 20 2647:Wasser 2004 2548:Lodge 1789b 2483: 1665 2459:Ditton Park 2312:ended with 2238:Life Guards 2179:Life Guards 1516:Life Guards 1512:Restoration 1506:Restoration 1412:First exile 1314:Protestants 1273:Old English 1137:the article 1088: 1737 1064: 1741 954: 1751 940: 1713 762: 1676 602: 1680 565: 1670 441: 1619 409:of Greenlaw 397: 1632 275: 1616 170:Life Guards 121:Mary Butler 72:1 June 1676 6473:Categories 6422:. London: 6107:. London: 5900:1041770924 5833:1046538374 5812:6 December 5728:1046586600 5711:: 149–154. 5667:1046525672 5519:1035924728 5497:1048777116 5390:1042385438 5363:1180818801 5120:1181376745 5110:. London: 5003:. London: 4989:1086656347 4963:1042044925 4931:1155471554 4909:1045624502 4803:1044651138 4782:1041771783 4770:Charles II 4664:, p. 4648:, p. 4632:, p. 4616:, p. 4600:, p. 4584:, p. 4568:, p. 4552:, p. 4536:, p. 4520:, p. 4476:, p. 4460:, p. 4458:Clark 1921 4441:, p. 4426: ..." 4414:, p. 4398:, p. 4382:, p. 4366:, p. 4350:, p. 4334:, p. 4318:, p. 4270:, p. 4254:, p. 4233:, p. 4217:, p. 4196:, p. 4180:, p. 4164:, p. 4162:Clark 1921 4145:, p. 4143:Clark 1921 4129:, p. 4113:, p. 4111:Clark 1921 4099:56, bottom 4097:, p. 4095:Clark 1921 4081:, p. 4079:Clark 1921 4065:, p. 4046:, p. 4044:Clark 1921 4027:, p. 4011:, p. 3990:, p. 3969:, p. 3953:, p. 3898:, p. 3896:Clark 1921 3882:, p. 3880:Clark 1921 3866:, p. 3864:Clark 1921 3850:, p. 3848:Clark 1921 3834:, p. 3818:, p. 3802:, p. 3800:Silke 1976 3771:, p. 3739:, p. 3737:Clark 1921 3723:, p. 3707:, p. 3691:, p. 3675:, p. 3673:Clark 1921 3647:, p. 3645:Burke 1869 3631:, p. 3629:Clark 1921 3615:, p. 3613:Clark 1921 3598:5, line 19 3596:, p. 3594:Scott 1846 3580:, p. 3578:Clark 1921 3561:, p. 3542:, p. 3540:Burke 1866 3526:, p. 3524:Burke 1866 3510:, p. 3491:, p. 3475:, p. 3456:, p. 3454:Burke 1869 3424:, p. 3408:, p. 3406:Burke 1869 3392:, p. 3376:, p. 3374:Burke 1869 3360:, p. 3341:, p. 3292:, p. 3273:, p. 3254:, p. 3238:, p. 3236:Green 1967 3222:, p. 3206:, p. 3190:, p. 3174:, p. 3172:Pepys 1895 3158:, p. 3142:, p. 3126:, p. 3110:, p. 3094:, p. 3078:, p. 3060:Piper 1963 3046:, p. 3030:, p. 3014:, p. 2998:, p. 2982:, p. 2966:, p. 2947:8, line 12 2945:, p. 2943:Clark 1921 2926:, p. 2912:8, line 27 2910:, p. 2908:Clark 1921 2894:, p. 2892:Clark 1921 2878:, p. 2859:, p. 2843:, p. 2827:, p. 2825:Carte 1851 2811:, p. 2795:, p. 2779:, p. 2760:, p. 2741:, p. 2739:Clark 1921 2725:, p. 2723:Clark 1921 2709:, p. 2693:, p. 2677:, p. 2649:, p. 2633:, p. 2617:, p. 2601:, p. 2585:, p. 2569:, p. 2550:, p. 2485:, NPG 5095 2341:Fought at 2327:Fought at 2115:Charles II 1835:in March. 1810:Palatinate 1638:Later life 1426:Charles II 1349:Irish wars 1344:Early life 1135:Subject of 206:Luxembourg 6230:(1962) . 6178:474495830 6117:870885892 6091:174837244 5978:963777241 5954:503692830 5923:505064285 5611:665146146 5591:264906028 5575:(1789b). 5564:491609675 5541:491609675 5471:475521093 5417:228661424 5291:559390822 5225:(1980) . 5214:954140620 5178:(1828b). 5171:– England 5155:(1828a). 5144:271079796 5032:906164979 5013:459281163 5005:John Lane 4973:(1851) . 4715:Ó Ciardha 4693:Paul 1904 4646:Lynn 1999 4518:Rigg 1890 4502:Lynn 1999 4474:Corp 2004 4380:Corp 2004 4332:Lynn 1999 4127:Paul 1904 3140:Akin 1797 3076:Cust 1907 3028:Airy 1904 2996:Airy 1904 2964:Paul 1904 2777:Airy 1886 2511:Citations 2384:Altenheim 2225:, London 2082:beheaded. 2033:Elizabeth 1985:Timeline 1899:chevalier 1845:Turckheim 1673:Louis XIV 1657:Lowestoft 1562:Anne Hyde 1535:Elizabeth 1531:Whitehall 1458:Rochester 1371:Rinuccini 1295:Elizabeth 1210:Barnewall 1208:Viscounts 1196:Viscounts 1146:Dukes and 1108:1708–1774 979:1676–1736 970:1668–1725 966:Barnewall 921:1667–1724 918:Elizabeth 912:1657–1703 747:1641–1708 743:Elizabeth 620:1610–1688 455:1587–1673 449:Elizabeth 382:1575–1618 289:11th Earl 260:1546–1621 216:Louis XIV 198:Altenheim 136:Whitehall 82:Spouse(s) 6389:(eds.). 6374:Jenyns; 6342:(eds.). 6303:(eds.). 6281:82770539 6261:82770539 6204:(eds.). 6166:(1913). 6138:(eds.). 6028:23619104 6012:(1726). 5988:(1911). 5934:(1895). 5904:– D to K 5878:18964839 5857:18 April 5780:(eds.). 5651:(1855). 5649:Macaulay 5621:(1999). 5552:(1774). 5529:(1770). 5481:(1888). 5455:(1782). 5401:(1916). 5399:G. 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