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Sisavang Vatthana

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688: 731:, the last city to be captured. The Phouma Government became effectively powerless for the next few months. On 2 December, Vatthana was forced to abdicate the throne by the Pathet Lao, abolishing the 600-year-old monarchy, and was appointed to the meaningless position of "Supreme Advisor to the President". He refused to leave the country and in 1976 he surrendered the royal palace to the Lao Government, which turned it into a museum, and moved to a nearby private residence where he was later placed under house arrest. In March 1977, fearing Vatthana might escape to lead a resistance, the Communist authorities arrested him along with the Queen, Crown Prince 2337: 2190: 2583: 1123: 458: 1062: 150: 1028: 958: 1079: 975: 44: 2446: 2226: 2126: 1045: 606: 993: 1010: 1137: 755:
and imprisoned in "Camp Number One," which held high-ranking officials from the former government. During his time in the camp, he and other members of the royal family were allowed to move freely around their compounds during the day, and were often visited by members of the politburo, including
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In 1964, a series of coups and countercoups resulted in the final alignment of the Pathet Lao on one side and the neutralist and right-wing factions on the other. From this point, the Pathet Lao refused to join any offers of coalition or national elections and the
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In March 1963, accompanied by his prime minister, Souvanna Phouma, the king toured 13 countries signatory to the Geneva Conference that guaranteed the "neutrality" of the Kingdom of Laos on "diplomatic missions", starting with the USSR, where he received gifts of
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resistance movement, drawing support from North Vietnam and having his claim backed of the Communists. To avoid argument over whether any of the three princes was the "legitimate" Prime Minister, all sides would deal through the pro-Western king.
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of July 1954, which granted full independence to the country but did not settle the issue of who would rule. As a result, the position of prime minister was disputed between three princes: Prince
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Souphanouvong himself. Vatthana was the oldest prisoner in the camp and turned 70 during the earlier months of his imprisonment, whereas the average age of prisoners was around 55.
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King Savang Vatthana, Queen Khamphoui , Chao Saykham (Xieng kouang governor), Prime Minister Souvanna Phouma, Gen. Vang Pao, and more others during king visit in Sam Thong, 1968.
865: 541:. He was the second of five children along with Princess Khampheng, Princess Sammathi, Prince Sayasack, and Prince Souphantharangsri. He was also a distant cousin of Prince 2662: 771:
reported that they had suffered from the effects of forced labor and starvation. More recent accounts suggest that the King died in mid-March 1980. However, according to
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Samdach Brhat Chao Mavattaha Sri Vitha Lan Xang Hom Khao Phra Rajanachakra Lao Phengdara Parama Sidha Khattiya Suriya Varman Brhat Maha Sri Savangsa Vadhana
919: 899: 846: 740: 2677: 567:) in Paris, where French diplomats were trained. The young heir continued his studies in France, and after a decade overseas, he could no longer speak 2310: 872: 583: 339: 2672: 2162: 853: 595: 334: 1420: 1382: 827: 744: 625:, where he vigorously protested about the Japanese actions, when they invaded Laos and forced them to declare independence from France. 2632: 2527: 1638: 736: 1196: 684:, visiting the capital to give the new government his blessing. In 1962, the king formed a coalition government which soon collapsed. 1292: 2637: 2607: 108: 80: 2520: 2303: 397: 206: 2155: 1247: 775:, Vatthana died in 1984, at the age of 77. Following the deaths of Vatthana and the Crown Prince, the King's youngest son, 457: 2551: 1489: 963: 87: 2647: 2582: 1098: 1019: 61: 127: 2652: 2642: 2296: 94: 2687: 2148: 1037: 687: 640:
The king was active in politics as he was trying to stabilize Laos after the political turmoil started with the
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Sisavang Vatthana on 3 November 1959, shortly after his accession upon the death of his father on 29 October
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serving from 29 October to 21 November 1951. He ruled from 1959 after his father's death until his forced
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In 1951, Savang served as prime minister, and when his father became ill on 20 August 1959, he was named
530: 668:, dominated the Pakse area and was recognized as prime minister by the US; and in the far north, Prince 2682: 2622: 1891: 1624: 1071: 680:
In 1961, a majority of the National Assembly had already voted Boun Oum into power and the king left
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Tragic Mountains: The Hmong, the Americans, and the Secret Wars for Laos, 1942-1992
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and obtained a degree from École Libre des Sciences Politiques (now called
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Grand Crosses with Diamonds of the Order of the Sun of Peru
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Prince Savang Vatthana was born on 13 November 1907 at the
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The children of Savang Vatthana and Khumphoui as follows:
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Last monarch of the Kingdom of Laos (reigned 1959–1975)
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In 1978, the government reported that Vatthana, Queen
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in 1975, after which he and his family were sent to a
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Medal for Military Valor with Bronze Palm and 3 stars
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Order of the Million Elephants and the White Parasol
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Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Chula Chom Klao
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His rule ended with the takeover by the 2594: 1603:2 December 1975 – March 1978?/13 May 1984? 1245: 493:; 13 November 1907 – 13 May 1978) was the last 613:and Prince Savang in Luang Prabang, 4 May 1953 2528: 2304: 2156: 1632: 483:ພຣະບາທສົມເດັຈພຣະເຈົ້າມະຫາຊີວິຕສີສວ່າງວັດທະນາ 2318: 410:15 October 1951 – 21 November 1951 19:This article is about the last King of the 2535: 2521: 2311: 2297: 2170: 2163: 2149: 1639: 1625: 1293:"Laotian Royal Family Died in Prison Camp" 787:, until the regent died in Paris in 2018. 747:and sent them to the northern province of 148: 2678:Laotian people who died in prison custody 1392: 936:Knight of the Order of Agricultural Merit 933:Knight of the Order of Merit in Education 578:and they had five children, Crown Prince 128:Learn how and when to remove this message 1564:15 October 1951 – 21 November 1951 686: 604: 2673:Prisoners who died in Laotian detention 1530:29 October 1959 – 2 December 1975 1481:29 October 1959 – 2 December 1975 718: 2595: 1421:Death of King Savang Vatthana reported 1246:Hamilton-Merritt, Jane (May 8, 1993). 1197:"The Age - Google News Archive Search" 2516: 2292: 2144: 1620: 1646: 652:, whose claim was recognized by the 66:adding citations to reliable sources 37: 1416:Photographs of Royal Family of Laos 1053:: Grand Cross with Diamonds of the 574:On 7 August 1930, he married Queen 13: 2444: 2335: 2224: 2188: 1099:Order of the Royal House of Chakri 1020:Supreme Order of the Chrysanthemum 14: 2699: 2633:Laotian people of Chinese descent 1409: 664:in the south, right-wing and pro- 170:29 October 1959 – 2 December 1975 2581: 2437:Lao People's Democratic Republic 2214:Lao People's Democratic Republic 2124: 1135: 1121: 1077: 1060: 1043: 1026: 1008: 991: 973: 956: 930:Knight of the Order of the Crown 456: 42: 23:. For the Queen Consort of King 1038:Order of the Crown of the Realm 918:Grand Cross with Collar of the 628: 53:needs additional citations for 2638:Laotian people of Thai descent 2608:20th-century murdered monarchs 1372: 1347: 1323: 1311: 1285: 1273: 1239: 1214: 1189: 966:: Knight's Grand Cross of the 648:, a neutralist, operated from 1: 1182: 783:for his nephew Crown Prince, 531:Royal Palace of Luang Prabang 524: 2048:Principality of Xiangkhouang 1252:. Indiana University Press. 7: 1114: 912: 866:Sisouphanouvong Sisaleumsak 767:had died from malaria. The 739:, and his brothers Princes 10: 2704: 2280:* acting for Souphanouvong 1104:Knight Grand Cross of the 1036:: Honorary Knights of the 949: 18: 2648:People from Luang Prabang 2579: 2558: 2501: 2435: 2326: 2277: 2212: 2176: 2120: 2097: 2046: 1968: 1892:Kingdom of Luang Phrabang 1890: 1847: 1840: 1654: 1605: 1588: 1583: 1576: 1566: 1557: 1549: 1532: 1516: 1501: 1496: 1474: 1466: 1461: 1428: 1269:– via Google Books. 1072:National Order of Vietnam 983:: Honorary Knight of the 924:Gilt (Gold) Medal of the 907: 482: 468: 464: 452: 448: 436: 424: 414: 403: 396: 392: 382: 372: 362: 350: 317: 307: 287: 264: 260: 204: 184: 174: 166: 159: 147: 142: 2568:Crown Prince Vong Savang 2412:Somsanith Vongkotrattana 1318:Laos " Le roi est mort " 1106:Order of Chula Chom Klao 1055:Order of the Sun of Peru 888:Prince Sauryavong Savang 835:Princess Savivanh Savang 816:Crown Prince Vong Savang 790: 751:. He was transported to 235:Somsanith Vongkotrattana 2653:Laotian anti-communists 2643:Prime ministers of Laos 2573:Prince Soulivong Savang 2346:Phetsarath Ratanavongsa 2320:Prime ministers of Laos 1335:www.indochinamedals.com 1092:Order of Rajamitrabhorn 1001:: Grand Officer of the 968:Royal Order of Cambodia 2688:Monarchs who abdicated 2450: 2401:Sounthone Pathammavong 2341: 2230: 2194: 2171:Heads of state of Laos 1722:Chakkaphat Phaen Phaeo 1570:Prince Souvanna Phouma 1560:Prime Minister of Laos 1018:: Grand Cordon of the 873:Prince Sisavang Savang 692: 614: 503:prime minister of Laos 398:Prime Minister of Laos 227:Sounthone Pathammavong 2464:Sisavath Keobounphanh 2448: 2339: 2228: 2192: 1591:— TITULAR — 1519:Head of State of Laos 1070:: Grand Cross of the 985:Order of the Elephant 854:Princess Thala Savang 690: 608: 2563:King Savang Vatthana 2479:Thongsing Thammavong 1970:Kingdom of Champasak 1849:Kingdom of Vientiane 1536:Prince Souphanouvong 1440:Cadet branch of the 1226:www.lonelyplanet.com 1177:Laotian Royal Family 941:Order of Civil Merit 719:Abdication and death 62:improve this article 2484:Thongloun Sisoulith 2474:Bouasone Bouphavanh 2469:Bounnhang Vorachith 2270:Thongloun Sisoulith 2107:Sisavang Phoulivong 1960:Sisavang Phoulivong 1656:Kingdom of Lan Xang 1485:Monarchy abolished 1068:Republic of Vietnam 763:, and Crown Prince 723:On 23 August 1975, 77:"Sisavang Vatthana" 2494:Sonexay Siphandone 2489:Phankham Viphavanh 2454:Kaysone Phomvihane 2451: 2386:Katay Don Sasorith 2342: 2265:Bounnhang Vorachit 2260:Choummaly Sayasone 2255:Khamtai Siphandone 2250:Nouhak Phoumsavanh 2245:Kaysone Phomvihane 2231: 2195: 1578:Titles in pretence 1497:Political offices 1490:Communist takeover 1456:March 1978?/13 May 1430:Sisavang Vatthana 1385:2014-12-31 at the 1297:The New York Times 926:Order of the Reign 847:Mangkhala Manivong 773:Kaysone Phomvihane 769:World Press Review 693: 615: 533:, the son of King 387:Theravada Buddhism 189:Monarchy abolished 2590: 2589: 2510: 2509: 2459:Khamtai Siphandon 2376:Sisavang Vatthana 2286: 2285: 2239:Phoumi Vongvichit 2204:Sisavang Vatthana 2138: 2137: 2112:Sisavang Vatthana 2093: 2092: 1841:Regional Kingdoms 1615: 1614: 1606:Succeeded by 1593: 1567:Succeeded by 1544: 1542:President of Laos 1533:Succeeded by 1527: 1513: 1398:ราชกิจจานุเบกษา, 1378:ราชกิจจานุเบกษา, 905: 904: 820:27 September 1931 777:Sauryavong Savang 741:Souphantharangsri 713:Laotian Civil War 642:Geneva Conference 588:Sauryavong Savang 515:re-education camp 475:Sisavang Vatthana 472: 471: 345:Sauryavong Savang 143:Sisavang Vatthana 138: 137: 130: 112: 2695: 2683:Network monarchy 2623:Monarchs of Laos 2585: 2537: 2530: 2523: 2514: 2513: 2505: 2407:Kouprasith Abhay 2396:Phoui Sananikone 2371:Phoui Sananikone 2313: 2306: 2299: 2290: 2289: 2281: 2165: 2158: 2151: 2142: 2141: 2129: 2128: 2127: 1857:Setthathirath II 1845: 1844: 1832:Setthathirath II 1727:Souvanna Banlang 1718: 1714:Nang Keo Phimpha 1648:Monarchs of Laos 1641: 1634: 1627: 1618: 1617: 1589: 1553:Phoui Sananikone 1550:Preceded by 1539: 1522: 1508: 1502:Preceded by 1467:Preceded by 1457: 1450: 1449:13 November 1907 1426: 1425: 1403: 1396: 1390: 1376: 1370: 1369: 1367: 1366: 1351: 1345: 1344: 1342: 1341: 1327: 1321: 1315: 1309: 1308: 1306: 1304: 1289: 1283: 1277: 1271: 1270: 1268: 1266: 1243: 1237: 1236: 1234: 1232: 1218: 1212: 1211: 1209: 1207: 1193: 1157:Monarchs of Laos 1145: 1143:Biography portal 1140: 1139: 1138: 1131: 1126: 1125: 1083: 1081: 1080: 1066: 1064: 1063: 1049: 1047: 1046: 1032: 1030: 1029: 1014: 1012: 1011: 1003:Legion of Honour 997: 995: 994: 979: 977: 976: 962: 960: 959: 798: 797: 785:Soulivong Savang 706:Washington, D.C. 672:led the leftist 553:. He attended a 484: 460: 439: 431:Phoui Sananikone 427: 408: 294: 275:13 November 1907 274: 272: 249: 223:Phoui Sananikone 209: 152: 140: 139: 133: 126: 122: 119: 113: 111: 70: 46: 38: 2703: 2702: 2698: 2697: 2696: 2694: 2693: 2692: 2603:Laotian royalty 2593: 2592: 2591: 2586: 2577: 2554: 2541: 2511: 2506: 2503: 2497: 2439: 2431: 2427:Souvanna Phouma 2417:Souvanna Phouma 2391:Souvanna Phouma 2381:Souvanna Phouma 2340:Kingdom of Laos 2330: 2328:Kingdom of Laos 2322: 2317: 2287: 2282: 2279: 2273: 2216: 2208: 2193:Kingdom of Laos 2180: 2178:Kingdom of Laos 2172: 2169: 2139: 2134: 2131:Laos portal 2125: 2123: 2116: 2099:Kingdom of Laos 2089: 2050: 2042: 1964: 1886: 1836: 1812:Sourigna Vongsa 1716: 1650: 1645: 1611: 1602: 1594: 1572: 1563: 1555: 1545: 1538: 1529: 1521: 1514: 1507: 1492: 1487: 1480: 1472: 1451: 1445: 1444: 1438: 1435:Khun Lo Dynasty 1431: 1412: 1407: 1406: 1397: 1393: 1387:Wayback Machine 1377: 1373: 1364: 1362: 1361:. 11 March 2016 1353: 1352: 1348: 1339: 1337: 1329: 1328: 1324: 1316: 1312: 1302: 1300: 1291: 1290: 1286: 1278: 1274: 1264: 1262: 1260: 1244: 1240: 1230: 1228: 1220: 1219: 1215: 1205: 1203: 1201:news.google.com 1195: 1194: 1190: 1185: 1167:Kingdom of Laos 1141: 1136: 1134: 1127: 1120: 1117: 1078: 1076: 1061: 1059: 1044: 1042: 1027: 1025: 1009: 1007: 992: 990: 974: 972: 957: 955: 952: 915: 910: 892:22 January 1937 858:10 January 1935 793: 727:forces entered 721: 702:John F. 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