44:
1166:) is the domain of the Asuras (demigods). They are here because of actions in past lives based on egotistic jealousy, envy, insincerity, struggle, combat or rationalization of the world. They may be here because in human form they had good intentions but committed bad actions such as harming others. The Asuras of some other domains, however, are fully malevolent (such as the corruptor Mara) and can be more closely related to the translation of demon that is sometimes ascribed to them. These evil Asuras can be alternatively referred to as Rakshasas.
1239:). This is because of the unique possibilities that a human rebirth offers: beings in higher domains just choose to enjoy the pleasures of their realms and neglect working towards enlightenment, while beings in lower domains are too busy trying to avoid the suffering and pain of their worlds to give a second thought to liberation. Humans have just the right balance: enough suffering to motivate them to achieve liberation, but not too much that every moment of their lives is consumed by it.
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1411:(八識規矩補註), which reads: "in those to be reborn as saints the last part to retain bodily heat is the top of the head, in those to be reborn devas it is the eyes, while in the case of the human realm it is the heart, that of the hungry ghosts, the belly, that of animals, the knee caps, and lastly, in that of the hell realm, the soles of the feet." The Tibetan Buddhist text
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A human rebirth is considered to have tremendous potential when used correctly, however in most cases humans waste their lifetimes in materialistic pursuits rather than working towards enlightenment, and so end up reinforcing their unhelpful emotions, thoughts, and actions, rather than letting go of
1283:
believe that this domain is the domain of existence of the nonhuman animals on the Earth. Although humans and animals live in separate domains of existence, they can still see each other because their domains are so close to each other in the vertical cosmology, just as the Devas and Asuras can see
1129:) is the domain of bliss. The disadvantage of this domain is that things are so very comfortable there, that these beings completely neglect to work towards enlightenment. Instead they gradually use up the good karma they had previously accumulated, and so they subsequently fall to a lower rebirth.
1427:
Tenzin
Wangyal Rinpoche and Chögyal Namkai Norbu Rinpoche have published literature teaching a "Practice of the Six Lokas" designed to "purify the karmic traces that lead to rebirth in the different realms," wherein the six lokas are also cognate with the principal six chakra system of
1569:
1363:
or "Wheel of Life" is a popular teaching tool often used in the Indo-Tibetan tradition. It is a kind of diagram which portrays these realms and the mechanism that causes these samsaric rebirths. In this depiction, the realm of the
964:(previous actions and thoughts) determines which of the six domains it will be reborn into. A sentient being may also ascend to one of the higher realms beyond the six domains of the desire realm by practicing various types of
1246:
In the lower domains, such as the animal domain, it is a very slow and difficult process to accumulate enough merit to achieve a human rebirth once again, so it may be countless lifetimes before one has another chance.
1351:) is a rebirth based on strong states of hatred cultivated in a previous life or lives. The sentient beings in Naraka stay there until their negative karma is spent, at which point they are reborn into another domain.
1218:
see this domain as the realm of human existence. Although it may not be the most pleasurable domain to live in, a human rebirth is in fact considered to be by far the most advantageous of all possible rebirths in
1243:
them. Because of this, it is almost always the case that one descends to a lower domain of rebirth after a human life, rather than immediately going on to another human birth, or going up to a higher domain.
1502:
1404:
Buddhism, there are some sayings reflecting a tradition that the manner of a sentient being's death indicates the world in which it will be reborn. A common one is that in the
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these beings are drawn with narrow necks and large bellies. This represents the fact that their desires torment them, but they are completely unable to satisfy themselves.
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The Asuras are said to experience a much more pleasurable life than humans, but they are plagued by envy for the Devas, whom they can see just as animals can see humans.
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The six domains of the desire realm are also known as the "six paths of suffering", the "six planes", and the "six lower realms". In schools of thought that use the
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1306:) is a rebirth based on strong possessiveness and desire which were cultivated in a previous life or lives.
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1388:. Close examination will show that the Buddha is shown as being present in every one of these realms.
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system, these six domains are often contrasted negatively with the "four higher realms" of
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1600:"Lecture 17: Sherman Lee's History of Far Eastern Art (Indonesia and Cambodja)"
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incorporated the trailokya into the architectural design with the plan of
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Lecture notes for Asian Art and
Architecture: Art & Design 382/582
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Within the desire realm are either five or six domains (Sanskrit:
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describes further on the experiences proper to these realms.
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is shown at the top, followed clockwise by the realms of the
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909:. The concept of these five realms is also to be found in
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901:
Buddhism there are only five, because the domain of the
1132:
The Deva domain is sometimes also referred to as the
1227:(enlightenment), either in the present rebirth (for
1015:
The six domains of the desire realm are as follows:
1458:prayers for the suffering beings of the Six Realms
4401:
1559:"City of 10,000 Buddhas - The Shurangama Sutra"
1235:) or in a future rebirth in a Deva domain (for
1284:each other despite being in separate domains.
926:in Mahayana Buddhism regarded the 10 kinds of
135:
124:
78:
1742:
905:is not regarded as separate from that of the
793:
109:
98:
2524:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna
1679:. Ithaca, New York: Snow Lion Publications.
885:, also sometimes translated as "realm"). In
150:
1011:Saṃsāra (Buddhism) § Realms of rebirth
1749:
1735:
800:
786:
42:
930:as separate immortal realms between the
3711:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
14:
4402:
3914:List of Buddhist architecture in China
987:that took the form of a stepped stone
1730:
1626:"第五章 死亡、死后与出生---《生与死——佛教轮回说》--莲花山居士网"
1677:Healing with Form, Energy, and Light
1597:
1422:
1354:
1250:
24:
3701:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
1391:
1032:the jealous god / titan (S., P.:
998:
975:The 8th century Buddhist monument
251:Decline in the Indian subcontinent
246:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
25:
4426:
1693:
1172:
4382:
4372:
4371:
3929:Thai temple art and architecture
3674:Huichang persecution of Buddhism
1914:Iconography in Laos and Thailand
1780:
1767:
1757:
1328:
767:
186:
4415:Buddhist philosophical concepts
1781:
1666:
1654:
1636:
1406:Verses on the Structure of the
1287:
1147:
3919:Japanese Buddhist architecture
3721:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
2801:Seven Factors of Enlightenment
1992:Places where the Buddha stayed
1618:
1591:
1551:
1525:
1507:
1496:
1482:
1476:"Team Glossary :: Search"
1468:
1106:
13:
1:
3934:Tibetan Buddhist architecture
1462:
1313:in this domain are known as "
848:into which a being caught in
3691:Buddhism and the Roman world
3667:Decline of Buddhism in India
3662:History of Buddhism in India
1762: Topics in
449:Buddhist Paths to liberation
29:Aspect of Buddhist cosmology
7:
2889:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar
2629:
1435:
1186:
852:
136:
110:
10:
4431:
3839:The unanswerable questions
1332:
1291:
1254:
1176:
1151:
1110:
1008:
1002:
4367:
4319:
4234:
4149:
3924:Buddhist temples in Korea
3847:
3749:
3632:
3329:
3257:
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2957:
2897:
2532:
2487:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
2398:
2390:Three planes of existence
2338:
2183:
2075:
2005:
1997:Buddha in world religions
1859:
1804:
1776:
889:, there are six domains (
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3706:Persecution of Buddhists
2927:Four stages of awakening
2308:Three marks of existence
1894:Physical characteristics
1644:"¾¹x®½ÃØ"P¦ò±Ðªº¥ÍRÃöÃh"
1598:Tartakov, Gary Michael.
1179:Human beings in Buddhism
862:. The other two are the
3069:Ten principal disciples
1952:(aunt, adoptive mother)
1710:1 December 2022 at the
1673:Tenzin Wangyal Rinpoche
1606:. Iowa State University
469:Philosophical reasoning
3779:Buddhism and democracy
3292:Tibetan Buddhist canon
3287:Chinese Buddhist canon
2519:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
2514:Early Buddhist schools
1164:the Jealous God domain
895:rigs drug gi skye gnas
236:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
52:or "Wheel of Life" in
3789:Eight Consciousnesses
1899:Life of Buddha in art
1408:Eight Consciousnesses
1273:) (also known as the
1265:(alternately spelled
504:Aids to Enlightenment
329:Dependent Origination
4266:East Asian religions
3696:Buddhism in the West
3267:Early Buddhist texts
2882:Four Right Exertions
2348:Ten spiritual realms
1841:Noble Eightfold Path
1442:Jāti: Forms of birth
1343:(also known as the
474:Devotional practices
297:Noble Eightfold Path
160:Glossary of Buddhism
4389:Religion portal
4136:Temple of the Tooth
4015:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
3054:Upāsaka and Upāsikā
2547:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā
2330:Two truths doctrine
2150:Mahapajapati Gotamī
1950:Mahapajapati Gotamī
1304:Hungry Ghost domain
1302:(also known as the
1257:Animals in Buddhism
1192:(also known as the
1121:(also known as the
968:, specifically the
774:Buddhism portal
647:Buddhism by country
409:Sanskrit literature
4410:Buddhist cosmology
4311:Western philosophy
3909:Dzong architecture
3731:Vipassana movement
3726:Buddhist modernism
3154:Emperor Wen of Sui
2922:Pratyekabuddhayāna
2855:Threefold Training
2657:Vipassana movement
2373:Hungry Ghost realm
2193:Avidyā (Ignorance)
2140:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta
1889:Great Renunciation
1884:Eight Great Events
1766:
934:and human realms.
846:Buddhist cosmology
261:Buddhist modernism
4397:
4396:
4035:Om mani padme hum
3741:Women in Buddhism
3657:Buddhist councils
3527:Western countries
3315:Madhyamakālaṃkāra
3076:Shaolin Monastery
2653:Samatha-vipassanā
2263:Pratītyasamutpāda
2067:Metteyya/Maitreya
1985:
1977:
1969:
1961:
1953:
1945:
1937:
1814:Four Noble Truths
1630:www.lianhua33.com
1577:"足球外围开户-足球外围规则攻略"
1539:on 15 August 2012
1503:zh:s:太上說轉輪五道宿命因緣經
1452:Shurangama Mantra
1447:Om mani padme hum
1423:In yogic practice
1355:The Wheel of life
1335:Naraka (Buddhism)
1263:Tiryagyoni domain
1251:Tiryagyoni Domain
1023:(Sanskrit, Pali:
828:or three realms (
810:
809:
292:Four Noble Truths
165:
164:
16:(Redirected from
4422:
4387:
4386:
4375:
4374:
4214:Sacred languages
4062:Maya Devi Temple
4025:Mahabodhi Temple
3829:Secular Buddhism
3794:Engaged Buddhism
2634:
2482:Tibetan Buddhism
2433:Vietnamese Thiền
2032:Mahāsthāmaprāpta
1983:
1975:
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1661:Taisho Tripitaka
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1587:on 28 July 2011.
1583:. Archived from
1581:www.taoistic.org
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1535:. Archived from
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1321:versions of the
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1154:Asura (Buddhism)
887:Tibetan Buddhism
855:
824:) is one of the
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499:Sublime abidings
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3882:Ordination hall
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3716:Buddhist crisis
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3277:Mahayana sutras
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3249:Thích Nhất Hạnh
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2893:
2843:Bodhisattva vow
2528:
2394:
2334:
2293:Taṇhā (Craving)
2228:Five hindrances
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2001:
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1772:
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1712:Wayback Machine
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1648:ccbs.ntu.edu.tw
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1563:www.cttbusa.org
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1533:"62 四月十七日十殿轉輪王"
1531:
1530:
1526:
1513:
1512:
1508:
1501:
1497:
1490:"道教生死观及其与佛教的关系"
1488:
1487:
1483:
1474:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1438:
1425:
1394:
1392:Characteristics
1357:
1337:
1331:
1311:sentient beings
1296:
1290:
1259:
1253:
1181:
1175:
1162:(also known as
1156:
1150:
1123:heavenly domain
1115:
1113:Deva (Buddhism)
1109:
1055:the animal (S.
1013:
1007:
1001:
999:The Six Domains
923:Śūraṅgama Sūtra
806:
766:
759:
758:
649:
639:
638:
589:
579:
578:
544:
534:
533:
439:
429:
428:
399:Mahayana Sutras
379:
369:
368:
309:Five Aggregates
287:
286:
266:
265:
256:Later Buddhists
221:
129:
103:
81:
60:
36:
35:Translations of
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4428:
4418:
4417:
4412:
4395:
4394:
4392:
4391:
4379:
4368:
4365:
4364:
4362:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4325:
4323:
4317:
4316:
4314:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4262:
4261:
4256:
4246:
4240:
4238:
4232:
4231:
4229:
4228:
4227:
4226:
4221:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4155:
4153:
4147:
4146:
4144:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4132:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4080:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4038:
4037:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4011:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3949:
3948:
3946:Greco-Buddhist
3938:
3937:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3900:
3899:
3897:Burmese pagoda
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3853:
3851:
3845:
3844:
3842:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3755:
3753:
3747:
3746:
3744:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3687:
3686:
3679:Greco-Buddhism
3676:
3671:
3670:
3669:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3638:
3636:
3630:
3629:
3627:
3626:
3625:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3612:United Kingdom
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3557:Czech Republic
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3524:
3523:
3522:
3517:
3507:
3506:
3505:
3495:
3494:
3493:
3488:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3447:
3446:
3436:
3431:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3335:
3333:
3327:
3326:
3324:
3323:
3321:Abhidharmadīpa
3318:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3263:
3261:
3255:
3254:
3252:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3239:B. R. Ambedkar
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3159:Songtsen Gampo
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3090:
3088:
3082:
3081:
3079:
3078:
3073:
3072:
3071:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3035:
3034:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2963:
2961:
2955:
2954:
2952:
2951:
2950:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2903:
2901:
2895:
2894:
2892:
2891:
2886:
2885:
2884:
2874:
2873:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2852:
2851:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2838:Eight precepts
2835:
2825:
2824:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2798:
2797:
2796:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2775:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2733:
2732:
2727:
2717:
2712:
2711:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2626:
2616:
2611:
2609:Five Strengths
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2575:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2549:
2544:
2538:
2536:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2500:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2474:
2473:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2436:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2404:
2402:
2396:
2395:
2393:
2392:
2387:
2386:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2350:
2344:
2342:
2336:
2335:
2333:
2332:
2327:
2326:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2248:Mental factors
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2189:
2187:
2181:
2180:
2178:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2100:Mahamoggallāna
2097:
2092:
2087:
2081:
2079:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2023:
2022:
2015:Avalokiteśvara
2011:
2009:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1988:
1987:
1979:
1971:
1963:
1955:
1947:
1939:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1865:
1863:
1857:
1856:
1854:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1837:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1816:
1810:
1808:
1802:
1801:
1799:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1777:
1774:
1773:
1754:
1753:
1746:
1739:
1731:
1725:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1702:
1695:
1694:External links
1692:
1690:
1689:
1665:
1653:
1635:
1617:
1590:
1568:
1550:
1524:
1519:www.guoxue.com
1506:
1495:
1481:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1460:
1459:
1449:
1444:
1437:
1434:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1419:
1393:
1390:
1356:
1353:
1333:Main article:
1330:
1327:
1292:Main article:
1289:
1286:
1271:tiracchānayoni
1255:Main article:
1252:
1249:
1196:) is based on
1177:Main article:
1174:
1173:Manussa Domain
1171:
1152:Main article:
1149:
1146:
1127:Blissful State
1111:Main article:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1103:
1085:
1067:
1064:tiracchānayoni
1053:
1041:the human (S.
1039:
1030:
1003:Main article:
1000:
997:
947:Pratyekabuddha
872:Formless Realm
808:
807:
805:
804:
797:
790:
782:
779:
778:
777:
776:
761:
760:
757:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
650:
645:
644:
641:
640:
637:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
596:
590:
585:
584:
581:
580:
577:
576:
571:
566:
564:Pratyekabuddha
561:
556:
551:
545:
540:
539:
536:
535:
532:
531:
526:
521:
519:Buddhist chant
516:
511:
506:
501:
496:
491:
486:
481:
476:
471:
466:
461:
456:
451:
446:
440:
435:
434:
431:
430:
427:
426:
421:
416:
411:
406:
401:
396:
391:
386:
380:
377:Buddhist texts
375:
374:
371:
370:
367:
366:
361:
356:
351:
346:
341:
336:
331:
326:
321:
316:
311:
306:
305:
304:
294:
288:
285:
284:
279:
273:
272:
271:
268:
267:
264:
263:
258:
253:
248:
243:
238:
233:
228:
222:
217:
216:
213:
212:
211:
210:
205:
200:
192:
191:
183:
182:
176:
175:
163:
162:
156:
155:
148:
142:
141:
122:
116:
115:
96:
90:
89:
76:
70:
69:
66:
62:
61:
47:
39:
38:
28:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4427:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4407:
4405:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4378:
4370:
4369:
4366:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4326:
4324:
4322:
4318:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4251:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4241:
4239:
4237:
4233:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4216:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4156:
4154:
4152:
4151:Miscellaneous
4148:
4142:
4141:Vegetarianism
4139:
4137:
4134:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4106:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4054:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4036:
4033:
4032:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3985:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3963:Buddha in art
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3947:
3944:
3943:
3942:
3939:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3898:
3895:
3894:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3859:
3858:
3855:
3854:
3852:
3850:
3846:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3756:
3754:
3752:
3748:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3685:
3682:
3681:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3668:
3665:
3664:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3639:
3637:
3635:
3631:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3617:United States
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3529:
3528:
3525:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3512:
3511:
3508:
3504:
3501:
3500:
3499:
3496:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3483:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3444:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3426:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3336:
3334:
3332:
3328:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3316:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3299:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3264:
3262:
3260:
3256:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3174:Padmasambhava
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3091:
3089:
3087:
3086:Major figures
3083:
3077:
3074:
3070:
3067:
3066:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3033:
3032:Western tulku
3030:
3029:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2964:
2962:
2960:
2956:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2929:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2900:
2896:
2890:
2887:
2883:
2880:
2879:
2878:
2875:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2857:
2856:
2853:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2833:Five precepts
2831:
2830:
2829:
2826:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2811:Dhamma vicaya
2809:
2807:
2804:
2803:
2802:
2799:
2795:
2792:
2791:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2759:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2722:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2709:
2706:
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2579:Buddhābhiṣeka
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2226:
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2223:Enlightenment
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2213:Dhamma theory
2211:
2209:
2208:Buddha-nature
2206:
2204:
2201:
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2047:Samantabhadra
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2008:
2004:
1998:
1995:
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1964:
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1956:
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1703:
1701:
1700:Wheel of Life
1698:
1697:
1686:
1685:1-55939-176-6
1682:
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1389:
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1379:
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1371:
1367:
1362:
1352:
1350:
1346:
1345:Niraya domain
1342:
1341:Naraka domain
1336:
1329:Naraka Domain
1326:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1315:hungry ghosts
1312:
1307:
1305:
1301:
1295:
1285:
1282:
1278:
1276:
1275:Animal domain
1272:
1268:
1264:
1258:
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1234:
1230:
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1222:
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994:
991:crowned with
990:
986:
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973:
971:
970:Eight Dhyānas
967:
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530:
529:Vegetarianism
527:
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517:
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510:
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492:
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484:Recollections
482:
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455:
454:Five precepts
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
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438:
433:
432:
425:
422:
420:
419:Chinese canon
417:
415:
414:Tibetan canon
412:
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75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
45:
40:
33:
27:
19:
4329:Bodhisattvas
4249:Christianity
4244:Baháʼí Faith
4109:Dharmachakra
4099:Prayer wheel
4089:Prayer beads
3857:Architecture
3736:969 Movement
3520:Saudi Arabia
3498:Central Asia
3491:South Africa
3313:
3296:
3229:Panchen Lama
3134:Buddhapālita
2730:Satipatthana
2725:Mindful Yoga
2638:Recollection
2552:Brahmavihara
2423:Japanese Zen
2418:Chinese Chan
2378:Animal realm
2185:Key concepts
2007:Bodhisattvas
1819:Three Jewels
1676:
1668:
1656:
1647:
1638:
1629:
1620:
1608:. Retrieved
1603:
1593:
1585:the original
1580:
1571:
1562:
1553:
1541:. Retrieved
1537:the original
1527:
1518:
1509:
1498:
1484:
1470:
1426:
1413:Bardo Thodol
1405:
1395:
1358:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1338:
1308:
1303:
1300:Preta domain
1299:
1297:
1288:Preta Domain
1279:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1260:
1245:
1241:
1214:
1194:Human domain
1193:
1184:
1182:
1168:
1163:
1160:Asura domain
1159:
1157:
1148:Asura Domain
1134:gods' domain
1133:
1131:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1116:
1099:
1092:
1081:
1074:
1071:hungry ghost
1063:
1056:
1049:
1042:
1033:
1024:
1014:
981:Central Java
974:
959:
936:
921:
919:
894:
882:
880:
875:
867:
849:
841:
833:
821:
814:desire realm
813:
811:
479:Merit making
444:Three Jewels
384:Buddhavacana
314:Impermanence
302:Dharma wheel
68:desire realm
49:
26:
4174:Dharma talk
4003:Asalha Puja
3799:Eschatology
3602:Switzerland
3582:New Zealand
3510:Middle East
3419:Philippines
3339:Afghanistan
3144:Bodhidharma
3129:Buddhaghosa
3049:Householder
2959:Monasticism
2912:Bodhisattva
2767:Prostration
2720:Mindfulness
2648:Anapanasati
2631:Kammaṭṭhāna
2428:Korean Seon
2368:Asura realm
2363:Human realm
2303:Ten Fetters
2258:Parinirvana
2160:Uppalavanna
2125:Mahākaccana
2110:Mahākassapa
2042:Kṣitigarbha
2037:Ākāśagarbha
1934:Suddhodāna
1879:Four sights
1806:Foundations
1705:催眠师刘晴晴_天涯社区
1454:—Extensive
1361:Bhavachakra
1349:Hell domain
1267:Tiryag-yoni
1119:Deva domain
1107:Deva Domain
955:full Buddha
951:Bodhisattva
866:(Sanskrit:
820:: कामधातु,
714:New Zealand
569:Bodhisattva
554:Four Stages
509:Monasticism
489:Mindfulness
459:Perfections
389:Early Texts
4404:Categories
4291:Psychology
4271:Gnosticism
4259:Comparison
4254:Influences
4236:Comparison
4119:Bhavacakra
4077:Kushinagar
4052:Pilgrimage
3998:Māgha Pūjā
3953:Bodhi Tree
3769:Buddhology
3759:Abhidharma
3751:Philosophy
3684:Menander I
3552:Costa Rica
3503:Uzbekistan
3344:Bangladesh
3298:Dhammapada
3282:Pali Canon
3244:Ajahn Chah
3224:Dalai Lama
3124:Kumārajīva
3119:Vasubandhu
3094:The Buddha
3002:Zen master
2937:Sakadagami
2917:Buddhahood
2848:Pratimokṣa
2663:Shikantaza
2619:Meditation
2594:Deity yoga
2465:Madhyamaka
2358:Deva realm
2253:Mindstream
2203:Bodhicitta
2115:Aṅgulimāla
1982:Devadatta
1958:Yaśodharā
1861:The Buddha
1851:Middle Way
1543:1 November
1463:References
1384:, and the
1323:Bhavacakra
1058:tiryagyoni
1009:See also:
966:meditation
960:A being's
939:ten realms
897:), and in
876:ārūpadhātu
870:) and the
864:Form Realm
587:Traditions
524:Pilgrimage
464:Meditation
424:Post-canon
404:Pāli Canon
334:Middle Way
231:The Buddha
86:: कामधातु)
50:Bhavacakra
4359:Festivals
4339:Buddhists
4301:Theosophy
4104:Symbolism
4094:Hama yumi
4067:Bodh Gaya
3834:Socialism
3809:Evolution
3784:Economics
3622:Venezuela
3537:Australia
3532:Argentina
3456:Sri Lanka
3451:Singapore
3369:Indonesia
3331:Countries
3272:Tripiṭaka
3234:Ajahn Mun
3109:Nagarjuna
3104:Aśvaghoṣa
2987:Anagārika
2982:Śrāmaṇerī
2977:Śrāmaṇera
2972:Bhikkhunī
2932:Sotāpanna
2821:Passaddhi
2762:Offerings
2737:Nekkhamma
2614:Iddhipada
2534:Practices
2504:Theravada
2477:Vajrayana
2470:Yogachara
2440:Pure Land
2353:Six Paths
2340:Cosmology
2120:Anuruddha
2095:Sāriputta
2085:Kaundinya
2077:Disciples
2052:Vajrapāṇi
1904:Footprint
1869:Tathāgata
1687:pgs 87-88
1610:17 August
1430:Vajrayana
1402:Vajrayana
1281:Buddhists
1216:Buddhists
1005:Six Paths
977:Borobudur
899:Theravada
868:rūpadhātu
826:trailokya
822:kāmadhātu
734:Sri Lanka
724:Singapore
679:Indonesia
619:Vajrayāna
594:Theravāda
549:Awakening
437:Practices
394:Tripiṭaka
364:Cosmology
339:Emptiness
319:Suffering
80:kāmadhātu
37:kāmadhātu
4377:Category
4306:Violence
4276:Hinduism
4224:Sanskrit
4179:Hinayana
4164:Amitābha
4124:Swastika
3993:Uposatha
3983:Holidays
3968:Calendar
3814:Humanism
3652:Kanishka
3642:Timeline
3466:Thailand
3434:Kalmykia
3429:Buryatia
3414:Pakistan
3399:Mongolia
3394:Maldives
3389:Malaysia
3354:Cambodia
3219:Shamarpa
3214:Nichiren
3164:Xuanzang
3099:Nagasena
3017:Rinpoche
2747:Pāramitā
2589:Devotion
2509:Navayana
2497:Dzogchen
2460:Nichiren
2408:Mahayana
2400:Branches
2278:Saṅkhāra
2027:Mañjuśrī
1984:(cousin)
1976:(cousin)
1944:(mother)
1936:(father)
1924:Miracles
1874:Birthday
1791:Glossary
1764:Buddhism
1708:Archived
1675:(2002).
1436:See also
1398:Mahayana
1237:Anagamis
1140:and the
1102:) domain
1084:) domain
1066:) domain
1052:) domain
1038:) domain
1029:) domain
832:: धातु,
830:Sanskrit
818:Sanskrit
744:Thailand
704:Mongolia
699:Malaysia
664:Cambodia
629:Navayana
609:Hinayana
604:Mahāyāna
514:Lay life
344:Morality
324:Not-self
282:Concepts
241:Councils
226:Timeline
198:Glossary
180:Buddhism
172:a series
170:Part of
120:Japanese
74:Sanskrit
48:Tibetan
4354:Temples
4334:Buddhas
4296:Science
4286:Judaism
4281:Jainism
4199:Lineage
4159:Abhijñā
4129:Thangka
4072:Sarnath
4057:Lumbini
3978:Funeral
3973:Cuisine
3849:Culture
3824:Reality
3774:Creator
3764:Atomism
3634:History
3607:Ukraine
3567:Germany
3486:Senegal
3476:Vietnam
3404:Myanmar
3204:Shinran
3194:Karmapa
3169:Shandao
3139:Dignāga
3064:Śrāvaka
3044:Donchee
3039:Kappiya
2997:Sayadaw
2967:Bhikkhu
2942:Anāgāmi
2899:Nirvana
2865:Samadhi
2752:Paritta
2693:Tonglen
2688:Mandala
2643:Smarana
2624:Mantras
2572:Upekkha
2542:Bhavana
2492:Shingon
2445:Tiantai
2298:Tathātā
2288:Śūnyatā
2283:Skandha
2273:Saṃsāra
2268:Rebirth
2243:Kleshas
2233:Indriya
2135:Subhūti
2020:Guanyin
1974:Ānanda
1966:Rāhula
1846:Nirvana
1786:Outline
1663:no 1865
1456:tantric
1374:Animals
1347:or the
1319:Tibetan
1229:Buddhas
1221:samsara
1198:passion
1187:Manuṣya
1142:saṃsāra
1050:manussa
1044:manuṣya
989:pyramid
985:mandala
943:Śrāvaka
915:Jainism
858:may be
853:saṃsāra
838:Tibetan
754:Vietnam
709:Myanmar
624:Tibetan
614:Chinese
542:Nirvāṇa
359:Saṃsāra
354:Rebirth
219:History
208:Outline
94:Chinese
65:English
4349:Sutras
4344:Suttas
4209:Siddhi
4194:Koliya
4169:Brahmā
4084:Poetry
4030:Mantra
4020:Kasaya
3892:Pagoda
3872:Kyaung
3867:Vihāra
3862:Temple
3804:Ethics
3647:Ashoka
3597:Sweden
3592:Poland
3587:Norway
3577:Mexico
3562:France
3547:Canada
3542:Brazil
3481:Africa
3461:Taiwan
3424:Russia
3349:Bhutan
3309:Vinaya
3189:Naropa
3179:Saraha
3114:Asanga
2870:Prajñā
2779:Refuge
2742:Nianfo
2703:Tertön
2698:Tantra
2683:Ganana
2673:Tukdam
2599:Dhyāna
2567:Mudita
2562:Karuṇā
2455:Risshū
2450:Huayan
2383:Naraka
2323:Anattā
2318:Dukkha
2313:Anicca
2218:Dharma
2170:Channa
2105:Ānanda
2090:Assaji
2057:Skanda
1960:(wife)
1929:Family
1909:Relics
1834:Sangha
1829:Dharma
1824:Buddha
1683:
1515:"Öî×Ó"
1386:Humans
1382:Pretas
1380:, the
1378:Naraka
1372:, the
1370:Asuras
1233:Arhats
1208:, and
1202:desire
1190:domain
1100:niraya
1094:naraka
993:stupas
911:Taoism
903:Asuras
860:reborn
739:Taiwan
719:Russia
659:Brazil
654:Bhutan
574:Buddha
494:Wisdom
277:Dharma
146:Korean
137:Yokkai
132:Rōmaji
106:Pinyin
4321:Lists
4189:Kalpa
4184:Iddhi
4047:Music
4042:Mudra
4008:Vassa
3988:Vesak
3958:Budai
3904:Candi
3887:Stupa
3819:Logic
3572:Italy
3471:Tibet
3409:Nepal
3379:Korea
3374:Japan
3364:India
3359:China
3304:Sutra
3259:Texts
3209:Dōgen
3199:Hōnen
3184:Atiśa
3149:Zhiyi
3059:Achar
3027:Tulku
3022:Geshe
3007:Rōshi
2992:Ajahn
2947:Arhat
2907:Bodhi
2877:Vīrya
2794:Sacca
2789:Satya
2784:Sādhu
2772:Music
2715:Merit
2708:Terma
2668:Zazen
2604:Faith
2557:Mettā
2238:Karma
2198:Bardo
2165:Asita
2155:Khema
2145:Upāli
2130:Nanda
1968:(son)
1942:Māyā
1919:Films
1796:Index
1366:Devas
1294:Preta
1225:Bodhi
1210:pride
1206:doubt
1138:karma
1082:petta
1076:preta
1035:asura
1021:deity
962:karma
907:Nāgas
891:Wylie
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834:dhātu
749:Tibet
689:Korea
684:Japan
674:India
669:China
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349:Karma
203:Index
111:yùjiè
58:Lhasa
4219:Pāḷi
4204:Māra
4114:Flag
3515:Iran
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3384:Laos
3012:Lama
2860:Śīla
2828:Śīla
2816:Pīti
2806:Sati
2757:Puja
2678:Koan
2584:Dāna
2175:Yasa
2062:Tārā
1717:因缘果报
1681:ISBN
1612:2008
1545:2009
1400:and
1359:The
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599:Pāli
54:Sera
3941:Art
3877:Wat
2413:Zen
1722:鳳微閣
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1269:or
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