1673:
1322:
Popular Action), the peasant worker MAPU, and the
Christian Leftists. They aimed, in conjunction with the Christian Democracy, to end dictatorship through "non-disruptive methods". The other sector (majority from among the socialist militants in the interior of the country) formed the "popular rebellion" alliance – an agreement with the Communist Party, the Leftist Revolutionary Movement and the Radical Party of Anselmo Sule. The objectives were the same. After the First National Protest against the Pinochet regime, which occurred on 11 May 1983, the efforts of the different factions of the Socialist Party intensified.
49:
417:
1832:
1743:
611:
1417:
1175:
1043:
909:
550:
837:
1943 Salvador
Allende displaced Marmaduque Grove as Secretary General and withdrew his party from the government of Ríos. Grove did not accept this situation, and was expelled from the PS and formed the Authentic Socialist Party. These conflicts caused the PS to drop violently to only 7% of the votes in the parliamentary elections of March 1945, diminishing significantly its parliamentary strength.
1002:
left; and the influence of the Cuban revolution and above all of the "guerrilla way of
Ernesto Guevara" they were left to feel the heart of the Socialist Party. The discrepancies of the party were perceived clearly. In July from 1967 the senators Raúl Ampuero and Tomás Chadwick and the representatives Ramón Silva Ulloa, Eduardo Osorio Pardo and Oscar Naranjo Arias were expelled, and founded the
851:
1329:, decided to form the Democratic Alliance. This was a coalition of Christian Democrats, Silva Cimma radicals, and sectors from the republican and democratic right wing. They convened the Fourth National Protest Day (11 August 1983) and proposed, in September 1983, the formation of the Socialist Bloc, the first attempt at a unification of Chilean socialism under the slogan "Democracy Now!".
1352:
Partido Social, along with conciliators and opportunists, on realizing that the idea of overthrowing the dictatorship was not a viable strategy, began to take control of the party and distance themselves from the
Communist Party. As a result, the socialist left wing realized that a "negotiated solution" to the conflict could not be found outside of the provisions of the 1980 Constitution.
970:
of the party directed by Raúl
Ampuero and Eugenio González rejected it. The anticommunist group of Ibáñez was expelled from the PS and they constituted the Socialist Party of the Workers; nevertheless the Conservative of the electoral Roll assigned to the group of Ibáñez the name Socialist Party of Chile, forcing the group of Ampuero to adopt the name
1381:(Coalition of Parties for the 'No') was formed. 17 political parties and movements in Chile joined this coalition. Among them were the members of the Alianza Democrática (the Democratic Alliance), the Almeyda Partido Social, and the Christian Left. The political direction of the campaign fell on the Christian Democratic leader,
1374:(PPD) (Party for Democracy), an "instrumental" party serving as a tool to enable legally democratic forces to participate in the 1988 Plebiscite (Referendum) and in subsequent elections. Ricardo Lagos was appointed as the president. Some radicals, dissident communists, and even democratic liberals joined this party.
1564:
In the elections of 1992, Germán Correa was chosen as president of the PS, supported by the "renewal" group around
Ricardo Núñez Muñoz and the "third way" faction within the Almeyda tendency. They prevailed against Camilo Escalona, Clodomiro Almeyda and Jaime Estevez, representing an alliance between
1351:
In
September 1986, the politico-military method of "mass violent insurrectionist uprisings" was finally aborted after the failure of "Operation 20th century", as the assassination attempt on Pinochet by the FPMR was called. Some of the top leaders from among the revolutionary sectors of the "Almeyda"
1321:
In the 1980s socialist factions reemerged as active opponents to the
Pinochet government. A sector, from among the so-called "renewed socialist", founded the Convergencia Socialista (the Socialist Convergence), which contributed to the Movimiento de Acción Popular Unitaria – MAPU (Unified Movement of
1293:
Other victims of repression were the former home
Secretary, José Tohá González and the former Minister of National Defense, Orlando Letelier del Solar. Having reviewed the consequences of the defeat of the Unidad Popular, and observed the experiences of refugees of "true socialism" in Eastern Europe,
985:
Finally, on 1 March 1956, the two socialist parties (Socialist Party of Chile and
Socialist Popular Party), the Party of the Workers (communist outlawed), Democratic Party of the People and the Democratic Party all signed the minutes of constitution of the Front of Popular Action (FRAP) with Salvador
1514:
Aylwin won easily in the presidential elections of 1989, gaining more than the 55% of the valid votes. "Renewal Socialism" was strengthened as 16 representatives of the PPD were elected, 13 of whom were members of the PS-Arrate. In the matter of senators, three of their members were chosen (Ricardo
1309:, Jaime Suaréz, Luis Meneses and Erich Schnake from the party, charging them with being "remnants of a past which is in the process of being overcome who testify to the survival of a nucleus which is irreducible and resistant to the superior qualitative development of a true revolutionary vanguard".
981:
After the parliamentary elections of 1953; where the Socialist Popular Party obtained 5 senators and 19 representatives, the popular socialists abandoned the government of Carlos Ibáñez del Campo and proclaimed the need to establish a Front of Workers, in conjunction with the Democratic Party of the
969:
The promulgation, in 1948, of the Law 8.987 "Defense of Democracy Law" that banned the communists, was again a factor of division among the socialists. Bernardo Ibáñez, Oscar Schnake, Juan Bautista Rosseti and other anticommunist socialists supported it with enthusiasm; while the board of directors
1312:
Altamirano, not accepting this, declared a re-organization of the party and called a Conference. The XXIV Conference took place in France in 1980 and Altamirano declared there that, "Only a very deep and rigorous renewal of definitions and proposals for action, language, style and methods of "doing
989:
After the parliamentary elections of March 1957 the "Congress of Unity" was carried to power, formed from the Popular Socialist Party directed by Rául Ampuero and the Socialist Party of Chile of Salvador, directed by Allende Gossens. These chose the secretary general of the unified Socialist Party;
965:
After the failure of the candidacy of Ibáñez (who obtained barely a 2.5% of the votes), the purges continued. In the XI Ordinary Congress the current "revolution" of Raúl Ampuero was imposed and he assigned to academic Eugenio González the making of the Program of the Socialist Party which defined
961:
There was complete confusion in the Socialist Party for the presidential election of 1946. The PS decided to put up its own candidate; its secretary general Bernardo Ibáñez. However, many militants supported the radical candidate Gabriel González Videla, while the Authentic Socialist Party of Grove
744:
The Party quickly obtained popular support. Its partisan structure exhibits some singularities, such as the creation of "brigades" that group their militants according to environment of activity; brigades that live together organically, and brigades of militant youths such as the Confederacy of the
739:
The socialist doctrine is of an international character and requires the support of all the workers of the world. The Socialist Party will support their revolutionary goals in economics and politics across Latin America in order to pursue a vision of a Confederacy of the Socialist Republics of the
1737:
It is beyond all doubt that President Allende maintained an unchanging and impeccable attitude (...) Nevertheless, the socialists have made it clear, and we repeat it now, that we did not do enough to defend the democratic regime. We aimed to carry through a program of change without the necessary
1400:
In November 1988 the Almeyda Partido Social, the Christian Left and the Communist Party, among other left wing organizations, formed an "instrumental" party called Partido Amplio de Izquierda Socialista (PAIS) (the Broad Left Socialist Party), with Luis Maira as the president and Ricardo Solari as
1392:
called for constitutional reform to remove the "authoritarian clauses" of the 1980 Constitution. This proposal by the democratic opposition was partly accepted by the authoritarian government via the 30 July 1989, Plebiscite, where 54 reforms to the existing Constitution were approved. Among these
1332:
In the meantime, the "Almeyda" Partido Social, in conjunction with the Communist Party, Aníbal Palm radicals and the Leftist Revolutionary Movement, founded the "Movimiento Democrático Popular" (MDP) (Popular Democratic Movement) on 6 September 1983, which caused the Fifth Day of National Protest.
1144:
In the municipal elections of April 1971, the leftist coalition achieved an absolute majority in the election of local councillors, which caused growing polarization due to the alliance of the Christian Democrats with the sectors of the right in the country. The withdrawal of the Party of Radical
1129:
On 24 October 1970 Salvador Allende Gossens was officially proclaimed President of the Republic of Chile. There was world expectation; he agreed to manage the coalition and to be a Marxist president with the explicit commitment to build socialism, while respecting the democratic and institutional
1117:
was proclaimed as the party's presidential candidate, with 13 votes in favor and 14 abstentions, among them that of its secretary general, Aniceto Rodriguez, of Carlos Altamirano Orrego, and of Clodomiro Almeyda Medina. Nevertheless, the candidacy of Allende galvanized the forces of the left, who
977:
The Socialist Popular Party proclamation, in its XIV Congress, carried out in Chillán in May 1952, as its presidential standard bearer to Carlos Ibáñez del Campo, despite the refusal of the senators Salvador Allende and Tomás Chadwick. Allende abandoned the party and united the Socialist Party of
1545:
The first challenges for the unified socialists were the exercise of power and the "double membership" status of the "renewal socialists" as members of both the PS and the PPD. Finally, the Socialist Party decided to have itself recorded under its own name and symbols in the electoral rolls, and
1529:
Between 22 and 25 November 1990 the "Salvador Allende Unity Congress" was held, with past leaders such as Raúl Ampuero and Aniceto Rodriguez and the Christian Left headed by its president Luis Maira and its two representatives (Sergio Aguiló and Jaime Naranjo) joining the party. In that Congress
1313:
politics" will make our revolutionary action effective (...) It does not force us to "relaunch" the Partido Social (Socialist Party) of Chile. Yes, it means we must "renew it", understand it as our most precious instrument of change, as an option for power, as an alternative to transformation."
1149:
1001:
The overwhelming triumph of Eduardo Frei Montalva over the candidate of the FRAP Salvador Allende Gossens in the presidential elections of September 1964 caused demoralization among the followers of the "Chilean way to socialism". The National Democratic Party (PADENA) abandoned the coalition of
836:
The youth of the party assumed a very critical attitude toward these changes and mergers, which caused the expulsion of all the Central Committee of the FJS, among them Raúl Vásquez (its secretary general), Raúl Ampuero, Mario Palestro and Carlos Briones. In the IX Congress of the PS of the year
1336:
The signing of the National Accord in late August 1985, between the Democratic Alliance and sectors of the right wing aligned to the military regime, deepened divisions among the Chilean left wing. The most radical politico-military arm opposed the method of gradual transition towards democracy.
1645:
Leading up to the 1999 presidential elections, the PS, PPD and Radical Social-Democratic Party again supported Lagos as candidate. This time Lagos won the primary on 30 May, with 70.2% of votes. In the general election, he won 48.0% in the first round of voting and was elected with 51.3% in the
1525:
The fall of the wall of Berlin, on 9 November 1989, deeply affected the Chilean left, especially in its more orthodox sector. This accelerated the process of unification within the party, which was finalized on 27 December 1989. The Movimiento de Acción Popular Unitaria, led by Oscar Guillermo
1479:
In May 1989, the "renewed" PS held internal elections by secret ballot by its nationwide membership, for the first time in the history of Chilean socialism. The list composed of Jorge Arrate and Luis Alvarado won, against the competing lists of Erich Schnake and Akím Soto, and of Heraldo Muñoz
1366:
In April 1987, Ricardo Núñez, new leader of the "renewed" Partido Social, announced, at the 54th Anniversary of the party, "We are not going to remove Pinochet from the political scene using weapons. We shall defeat him with the ballot boxes (..) We are convinced that the town is going to stop
993:
On 31 July 1958, the Law of Permanent Defense of Democracy was derogated by the National Congress, therefore the ban of the Communist Party was repealed. In the presidential elections of 1958, the standard bearer of the Front of Popular Action (FRAP), the socialist Salvador Allende, lost the
1269:
The military coup d'état was devastating to the organization of the Chilean Socialist Party. Within a few weeks of the coup, four members of their Central Committee and seven regional secretaries of the Partido Social had been murdered. A further twelve members of the Central Committee were
1487:, and strongly defending the unity of the party, in contrast to other internal tendencies. After the elections the XXV Congress was convoked at Costa Azul, which took the momentous decision for Chilean socialism to abandon its traditional isolationism and join the Socialist International.
735:
During the process of total transformation of the system of government, a representative revolutionary government of the manual and intellectual labourers' class is necessary. The new socialist state only can be born of the initiative and the revolutionary action of the proletariat
1285:
Lack of experience working 'underground' during the ban led to the breakup of the Party's Secret Directorate. The secret services of the military state managed to infiltrate the organization and, one by one, arrested its principal leaders. The bodies of Exequiel Ponce Vicencio,
978:
Chile, which, as a group with the Communist Party (outlawed), raised the candidacy of Allende for the Front of the People. The triumph of Ibáñez permitted the popular socialists to have important departments such as that of Work (Clodomiro Almeyda) and Estate (Felipe Herrera).
768:
In 1934, the Socialists, along with the Radical-Socialist Party and the Democratic Party, formed the "Leftist Bloc". In the first parliamentary election (March 1937) they obtained 22 representatives (19 representatives and 3 senators), among them its Secretary general
1561:(Transportation), Ricardo Lagos and Jorge Arrate (Education) and Luis Alvarado (National Resources) entered the cabinets of President Aylwin, while in the House of Representatives, the socialists José Antonio Viera-Gallo and Jaime Estevéz exercised its presidency.
1546:
gave a two-year time limit to its members to opt for the PS or the PPD. A significant number of "renewal socialists" did not return to the PS; among them Erich Schnake, Sergio Bitar, Guido Girardi, Jorge Molina, Vicente Sotta, Víctor Barrueto and Octavio Jara.
688:
in 1932. The idea of founding a political party to unite the different movements identified with socialism took shape in the foundation of the Socialist Party of Chile, on 19 April 1933. At a conference in Santiago, at 150 Serrano, 14 delegates from the
998:. In spite of the loss, the unification of the socialist parties had a new leader, and Chile was one of the few countries of the world in which a Marxist had clear possibilities to win the presidency of the Republic through democratic elections.
1506:
in the party's internal elections, and a few weeks before the election he received the support of the radicals of Silva Cimma and even of the former Almeyda supporters (PS-Almeyda). Finally the PS-Arrate (or "renewal" PS) dropped its candidate
1540:
I salute with deep feeling the reunification of the Socialist Party of Chile. You all know how I have waited for this moment, certain that Allende's comrades would overcome their differences and rebuild the powerful democratic left that Chile
1803:
In the 2009 parliamentary elections, the PS led by Escalona suffered a serious defeat: it lost its dominance of the Senate, holding just 5 seats, and its deputies reduced in number form 15 to 11. Meanwhile, in new presidential elections, the
731:
The Capitalist exploitation based on the doctrine of private property regarding land, industry, resource, and transportation, necessarily must be replaced by an economically socialist state in which said private property be transformed into
1160:
In the parliamentary elections of March 1973, the Popular Unity ruler coalition managed to block a move by the opposing Democratic Confederation to impeach Allende. This initiative did not attain the required two-thirds majority.
1385:, and Ricardo Lagos from the PPD. They achieved successful results in the 5 October 1988, Plebiscite, where close to 56% of the valid votes cast rejected the idea that Pinochet would continue as the President of the Republic.
1738:
majorities in parliament and in society, we remained intransigent in the matter, and we did not give President Allende the support of his party that he needed to lead the government along the pathways that had been defined.
804:
The participation of the Socialist Party in the government of Aguirre Cerda reached an end on 15 December 1940, due to internal conflicts among the Popular Front coalition, in particular with the Communist Party. In the
1754:: the PS increased its deputies from 12 to 15, and its senators from 5 to 8, giving it the largest block it had ever had in the Senate. Moreover, Michelle Bachelet was elected as president of Chile. For its part, the
1781:, but her popularity figures recovered as Chileans formed a positive opinion of her leadership, and her final approval rating of 84% had never before been attained by any Chilean head of state on leaving their post.
1126:(which had split from the Christian Democrat Party), and Independent Popular Action, consisting of former supporters of Carlos Ibáñez. Popular Unity triumphed in the presidential election of September 1970.
1241:
The serious economic problems facing the government only deepened the country's political divisions. The Socialist Party, which had posted its highest electoral showing in history, was opposed, along with
1294:
and seeing the lack of a cohesive strategy to continue against Pinochet's regime, there was deep dissent within its exterior organization, whose central management was in the German Democratic Republic.
809:
the PS advanced outside of the Popular Front and obtained 17,9% of the votes, 17 representatives and 2 senators. The PS integrated into the new leftist coalition following Cerda's death, now named
684:
in the 1930s plunged the country's working and middle classes into a serious crisis that led them to sympathize with socialist ideas, which found expression in the establishment of the short-lived
833:
occupied once again the post of Promotion and the socialist Pedro Populate Vera and Eduardo Escudero Forrastal assumed the positions of Lands and Colonization and Social Assistance, respectively.
109:
627:
1687:
with 51.3% of the vote, thus becoming the first president in thirty years to have Socialist support – even though Lagos himself was a PD member. Socialist ministers in his first cabinet were
1246:, to any dialogue with the right-wing opposition. Meanwhile, from the United States, a concerted plan was underway to prevent socialists from gaining power around the world, including
3015:
665:
at the beginning of the 20th century and, along with them, the various communist, anarchist, socialist, and mutualist ideals of the time were diffused by writers and leaders such as
2992:
1014:
714:
1777:", her government reformed pensions and the social security system, aiming to help thousands of Chileans to improve their quality of life. Her government had to confront the
1145:
Left from the government, with its 6 representatives and 5 senators, meant that the government of Allende was left with less than one third of both houses of the parliament.
762:
1672:
1661:
and elements of Nueva Izquierda had merged into Colectivo de Identidad Socialista. Nueva Izquierda and Tercerismo remained as relatively stable factions by 1998.
694:
690:
710:
1635:
861:
1367:
Pinochet with the ballot boxes. We are going to build that army of seven million citizens to embrace different alternatives to the Chilean political landscape."
770:
1603:
In the parliamentary elections of December 1997, the PS did badly: its deputies decreased from 16 to 11, and its senators from 5 to 4. Its senatorial candidate
1511:
and added itself to the candidacy of Aylwin, who as president of the Christian Democratic Party was one of the main opponents of the Popular Unity government.
702:
1483:
The winning list of Jorge Arrate represented the tendency of the "socialist renewal", upholding a permanent alliance with the Christian Democrats within the
1761:
Bachelet took over as president on 11 March 2006. She was the first woman president in the country's history, and the fourth successive president from the
750:
4304:
3896:
698:
3287:
758:
1631:
826:
706:
1733:
In September 2003, marking 30 years since the coup against Allende, the Socialist Party issued a document accepting responsibility for the events:
1658:
673:
in Russia imparted new vigor to Chile's revolutionary movements, which in the 1920s were mostly identified with the global Communist movement; the
3238:
1262:
begun in 1924. President Salvador Allende refused to relinquish power to the Armed Forces, and ultimately committed suicide in his office at the
745:
Socialist Youth, and the Confederacy of Socialist Women. In the later 1930s they included the "Left Communist" faction, formed by a split of the
721:
formulated the new party's founding document and its short-term action plan, and elected Óscar Schnake as its first executive Secretary General.
872:
2969:
1236:
1228:
504:
288:
4284:
754:
3624:[Party Factions in the Chilean Socialist Party (1990-2006): Characteristics and Political Influence in Decision-Making Processes].
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Despite the party having been reunified in 1990 the Socialist Party had five internal factions; Nueva Izquierda, Generacional, Tercerismo,
4253:
3622:"El faccionalismo en el Partido Socialista de Chile (1990-2006): Características y efectos políticos en sus procesos de toma de decisión"
3180:
2229:
1515:
Núñez Muñoz, Jaime Gazmuri and Hernán Vodanovic), but there was regret over the rout of Ricardo Lagos in his candidacy of Santiago West.
512:
1592:
on 23 May. After Frei became president, the Socialists took up senior posts in his first cabinet: Interior (Germán Correa), Planining (
793:. In the government of Aguirre Cerda the socialists obtained the Ministries of Public Health, Forecast and Social Assistance, given to
4210:
2281:
2255:
1611:
1434:
1192:
1064:
926:
571:
520:
1518:
PS-Almeyda obtained seven representatives, two of them standing for the PAIS, and the other five elected as independents within the
773:, elected senator of Tarapacá-Antofagasta, placed by the PS in a noticeable place inside the political giants of the epoch. For the
3621:
3211:
3117:
3889:
1393:
reforms were the revocation of the controversial article 8, which served as the basis for the exclusion of the socialist leader,
1338:
17:
4289:
1009:
In the XXII Congress, which took place in Chillán in November 1967, the political became more radical, under the influence of
4314:
4128:
3933:
3584:
3074:
986:
Allende Gossens as the president of the coalition, which participated successfully in the municipal elections of April 1956.
3370:
3336:
1530:
Jorge Arrate was chosen as president, Ricardo Núñez Muñoz as vice president and Manuel Almeyda Medina as secretary general.
3822:
3421:
1270:
imprisoned, while the remaining members took refuge in various foreign embassies. The Socialist Party's Secretary General,
822:
790:
4309:
4294:
4122:
4017:
3321:
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2800:
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2696:
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2638:
2609:
2577:
2545:
2514:
2480:
2449:
2417:
1707:
806:
4086:
3969:
3905:
3882:
2369:
2359:
2333:
2307:
2291:
2214:
2189:
2145:
2120:
2095:
2070:
2045:
2020:
1995:
1711:
774:
448:
3789:
3448:
4279:
3832:
3799:
3766:
3732:
3698:
3664:
3594:
3560:
3550:
3526:
3492:
3458:
3380:
3346:
3101:
1456:
1214:
1113:
In 1969, skepticism about the "Chilean way to socialism" prevailed in the Central Committee of the Socialist Party.
1090:
948:
890:
597:
1072:
579:
499:
immediately banned socialist, Marxist and other leftist political parties. Members of the Socialist party and other
2964:
1919:
971:
496:
1141:
in January 1971. He proclaimed that the party should become "the Chilean vanguard in the march toward socialism".
1470:
1123:
1003:
647:
1765:. Her initially high popularity dropped considerably as a result of the 2006 student mobilization known as the "
4161:
4116:
4092:
3963:
3945:
1793:
1438:
1196:
1068:
930:
817:, who was triumphantly elected. The Socialists participated in his cabinet, alongside Radicals, members of the
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354:
3482:
3150:
488:
4011:
3993:
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2925:
2891:
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2179:
1972:
1863:
528:
4299:
4199:
4171:
4068:
3927:
3913:
1715:
1359:
entered Chile secretly and presented himself before the court to rectify his situation. He was deported to
326:
268:
180:
1657:. By 1998 Arratismo and Nuñismo had merged into Megatendencia while Generacional, a brief tendency called
4080:
3999:
3957:
2239:
1894:
1371:
810:
685:
3866:
3586:
President and Congress in Postauthoritarian Chile: Institutional Constraints to Democratic Consolidation
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Die Herausforderung: zum Weltmarktdiskurs der chilenischen Gewerkschaften jenseits ihrer Akteurfähigkeit
1654:
1326:
229:
1565:
the traditional supporters of Clodomiro Almeyda and one faction of Jorge Arrate's "renewal" tendency.
4166:
1259:
4104:
4062:
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3921:
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Chile Investment, Trade Laws and Regulations Handbook Volume 1 Strategic Information and Basic Laws
3411:, Politique et société, vol.24, Éditeur : Société québécoise de science politique, 2005. p 132
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1114:
1053:
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818:
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The outcome of the 2005 parliamentary elections was favorable both for the Socialists and for the
868:
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that states a Knowledge editor's personal feelings or presents an original argument about a topic.
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1977:
1622:
pressed to have the ex-dictator returned to Chile, while a group of leading Socialists including
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1345:
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1057:
919:
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382:
292:
213:
162:
142:
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2343:
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666:
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as a whole. The PS increased its representation by only one deputy and one senator, while the
1688:
1619:
1615:
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and Jaime Estévez, was added to the "renewed" Partido Social, now directed by Carlos Briones.
3688:
3273:
3091:
3064:
2030:
2005:
1809:
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candidate for the 1993 presidential elections, but he was defeated by the Christian Democrat
1119:
1104:
778:
643:
524:
508:
218:
91:
3406:
1133:
The position of the PS on joining the government of the UP became more radical when senator
4176:
2050:
1758:
regained its electoral hegemony, with an absolute majority in both chambers of parliament.
1696:
1623:
1232:
661:
opened a debate on civil rights and social equality in Chile. These ideas took hold in the
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coalition) and the party split into several groups which would not reunite until after the
635:
241:
193:
2025:
814:
8:
4023:
2000:
1627:
1263:
1108:
786:
48:
1845:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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in October 1998 caused tensions within the PS. The Socialist foreign affairs ministers
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81:
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1271:
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396:
277:
59:
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1784:
Within the Party, divisions widened, with dissident factions opposing the policy of
1499:
1290:(disappeared 1975), Ricardo Lagos Salinas and Víctor Zerega Ponce were never found.
789:, who narrowly defeated the right-wing candidate following an attempted coup by the
4205:
3633:
3186:
2150:
2125:
2100:
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1927:
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1679:, three times president of the Socialist Party: 1994–1998, 2000–2003, and 2006–2010
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1558:
1297:
In April 1979, the Tercer Pleno Exterior, the majority sector of the party, named
718:
105:
4248:
4054:
4005:
2184:
1785:
1778:
1774:
1722:. The 2001 parliamentary elections were a setback for the Socialists and for the
1719:
1676:
1604:
1533:
1495:
1382:
1301:
as the new Secretary General, Galo Gómez as the Assistant Secretary and expelled
728:
The Socialist Party embodies Marxism, enriched by scientific and social progress.
662:
340:
272:
263:
146:
101:
71:
3338:
Copper Workers, International Business, and Domestic Politics in Cold War Chile
2364:
1922:, the party has endorsed the candidates of other parties on several occasions.
1692:
1568:
1554:
1550:
1022:
658:
3313:
1773:
crisis, and various conflicts within the governing coalition. Described as a "
4273:
3874:
3254:
3239:"| Evaluación del carácter socialdemócrata del gobierno de Michelle Bachelet"
3191:
2234:
1890:
1577:
1508:
830:
801:, and the Ministers of Lands and Colonization, handed out to Rolando Merino.
798:
623:
503:
were subject to violent suppression, including torture and murder, under the
198:
3518:
Deepening Democracy?: The Modern Left and Social Movements in Chile and Peru
1742:
3288:"Internacional Socialista - Políticas Progresistas Para un Mundo Más Justo"
2980:
1789:
1770:
1650:
1597:
1474:
1306:
1287:
1275:
1498:
as its standard bearer for the presidential elections. Aylwin had beaten
610:
4216:
4193:
3446:
1360:
1122:
coalition including the Socialist Party, Communist Party, Radical Party,
618:
The Socialist Party of Chile was co-founded on 19 April 1933, by Colonel
477:
4230:
Notes:Numbers denote party membership of Political Coalitions, 1 is for
3422:"Chilean president Salvador Allende committed suicide, autopsy confirms"
1137:
took over as party leader, having been elected at the XXIII Congress in
1683:
Lagos was elected president in 1999, defeating the rightwing candidate
1664:
1593:
1522:
list. Rolando Calderon Aránguiz was elected as senator in Magallanes.
1441: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1199: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1148:
933: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
157:
4098:
3981:
3724:
Reforming Pensions in Developing and Transition Countries: Chapter 10
1536:, the widow of Allende, sent a message to the Congress from Mexico:
1152:
1973 election poster for PS candidate Fidelma Allende. Slogan reads:
1416:
1174:
1042:
908:
549:
507:, and many went into exile. Twenty-seven years after the 1973 coup,
740:
Continent, the first step toward the World Socialist Confederation.
653:
Socialist thought in Chile goes back to the mid-19th century, when
523:. She was the first female president of Chile and was succeeded by
253:
3480:
3320:. Ley Chile – Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional. 13 October 1973.
614:
Chilean Socialist Party figures, 1940 (Marmaduke Grove in center)
306:
208:
3372:
Marxism and Democracy in Chile: From 1932 to the Fall of Allende
1266:, during an intensive air bombardment of the historic edifice.
982:
People, the socialists of Chile and the outlawed communists.
150:
3552:
Chile: Political and Economic Conditions and U. S. Relations
531:, she was again elected president, leaving office in 2018.
3408:
La transformation de système des partis politiques chiliens
1325:
The XXIV ("renewed") Socialist Party Congress, directed by
1243:
862:
personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay
511:
won the Presidency as the Socialist Party candidate in the
1370:
In December 1987 the "renewed" Partido Social founded the
3867:
Declaración de Principios del Partido Socialista de Chile
3858:
3794:. International Business Publications. 2015. p. 32.
2993:
Chamber of Deputies of Chile Resolution of 22 August 1973
1730:
vote sank below 50% for the first time in its existence.
480:
political party founded in 1933. Its historic leader was
319:
1480:(supported by Ricardo Lagos' faction within the party).
1164:
3447:
Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, ed. (1991).
3267:
1316:
3690:
Women Presidents of Latin America: Beyond Family Ties?
1154:
Against the Black Market – Forward with the Socialists
781:, withdrawing its presidential candidate, the colonel
3827:. Encyclopædia Britannica. March 2014. p. 405.
3484:
Chile: Recent Policy Lessons and Emerging Challenges
1344:
The MAPU-OC, whose main figures were Jaime Gazmuri,
1258:
against Allende's government, putting an end to the
962:
stopped supporting the liberal Fernando Alessandri.
430:
3151:"El papel de la socialdemocracia en América Latina"
1553:(as the minister General Secretary of Government),
1250:for the right wing in Chile. On 11 September 1973,
1013:and the leader of the Ranquil Rural Confederation,
4234:, 2 is for the Democratic Socialism, 3 is for the
3481:Guillermo Perry; Danny M. Leipziger, eds. (1999).
3219:(in Spanish), Cieplan, p. 180, archived from
3040:
1607:obtained a mere 16% of the vote in Santiago West.
1526:Garretón, took this chance to join the united PS.
3652:
1278:on 1 January 1974, during the anniversary of the
4271:
3043:"Is Social Democracy Possible in Latin America?"
1866:with 62% of the votes. She was the candidate of
785:, and supporting the Radical Party's candidate,
3178:
1808:candidate Eduardo Frei lost to the rightwinger
1572:under Christian Democrat leadership (1990–2000)
1363:, condemned and deprived of his civic rights.
1341:(FPMR) (the Manuel Rodriguez Patriotic Front).
966:its north; the Democratic Republic of Workers.
813:, which supported the candidacy of the Radical
3904:
3653:Heenan, Patrick; Lamonttagne, Monique (2014).
3083:
1874:now including the Communist Party and others.
1862:Michelle Bachelet won the second round of the
1021:, declared itself in favour of revolutionary,
777:, the PS participated in the formation of the
3890:
3619:
3450:Inter-American Yearbook on Human Rights, 1988
1870:("New Majority"), a broadened version of the
1274:, managed to escape from Chile, appearing in
3615:
3613:
3453:. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. p. 392.
3243:Revista de Estudios Políticos y Estratégicos
3174:
3172:
3170:
1930:, the results of which are displayed below.
1746:Michelle Bachelet with the presidential sash
3314:"DL-77 13-OCT-1973 Ministerio del Interior"
3148:
3062:
2970:Human rights violations in Pinochet's Chile
1714:, the party won 10 out of 117 seats in the
1237:Human rights violations in Pinochet's Chile
1071:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1032:
622:, who had already led several governments,
578:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
4305:Social democratic parties in South America
3897:
3883:
3720:
3620:Gamboa, Ricardo; Salcedo, Rodrigo (2009).
3521:. Stanford University Press. p. 288.
1229:Military dictatorship of Chile (1973–1990)
3761:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 123.
3637:
3610:
3190:
3167:
3142:
3056:
3016:"Total de afiliados a partidos políticos"
2989:, general secretary between 1971 and 1979
1933:
1642:'s proceedings for extradition to Spain.
1457:Learn how and when to remove this message
1215:Learn how and when to remove this message
1091:Learn how and when to remove this message
949:Learn how and when to remove this message
891:Learn how and when to remove this message
724:The Party's Statement of Principles was:
598:Learn how and when to remove this message
3686:
3582:
3487:. World Bank Publications. p. 396.
3205:
3203:
3201:
1741:
1671:
1588:, gaining only 36.6% of the vote in the
1147:
797:, the Minister of Promotion, trusted to
709:, whose main exponent was the architect
638:it was proscribed (along with the other
609:
3754:
3514:
3368:
3362:
3334:
3089:
1668:under Socialist governments (2000–2010)
1388:After the October 1988 Plebiscite, the
513:1999–2000 Chilean presidential election
14:
4272:
3236:
3209:
3123:. Cieplan. p. 230. Archived from
3115:
1638:travelled to London to support judge
1017:. The party now officially adhered to
3878:
3548:
3375:. Yale University Press. p. 81.
3324:from the original on 29 October 2013.
3268:Jean-Palgrave Macmillan, ed. (2003).
3198:
1939:Elections for the President of Chile
1877:
1718:and 5 out of 38 elected seats in the
1600:), and Public Works (Ricardo Lagos).
1165:Coup d'état and political suppression
840:
807:parliamentary elections of March 1941
634:, and other personalities. After the
521:2005–06 Chilean presidential election
4285:Centre-left parties in South America
3182:The Evolution of a Chilean Socialist
3093:Social Democracy and the Aristocracy
1825:
1812:, putting an end to twenty years of
1439:adding citations to reliable sources
1410:
1317:1980s reemergence under dictatorship
1197:adding citations to reliable sources
1168:
1069:adding citations to reliable sources
1036:
931:adding citations to reliable sources
902:
844:
791:National Socialist Movement of Chile
576:adding citations to reliable sources
543:
4123:Social Green Regionalist Federation
4018:Social Green Regionalist Federation
1913:
1708:2001 Chilean parliamentary election
761:and the first secretary of the PS,
24:
3414:
3069:. LIT Verlag Münster. p. 94.
1864:2013 Chilean presidential election
1712:Coalition of Parties for Democracy
1379:Concertación de Partidos por el No
1339:Frente Patriótico Manuel Rodríguez
994:presidential election narrowly to
25:
4326:
3852:
3179:Jack Ray Thomas (February 1967),
1800:quit the party in 2008 and 2009.
1494:appointed the Christian Democrat
3824:Britannica Book of the Year 2014
3589:. Penn State Press. p. 66.
3428:. Associated Press. 20 July 2011
3341:. Penn State Press. p. 72.
2965:Government Junta of Chile (1973)
1920:Concert of Parties for Democracy
1830:
1819:
1415:
1173:
1041:
907:
849:
713:; and 26 representatives of the
548:
415:
47:
3815:
3782:
3748:
3714:
3680:
3659:. Routledge. pp. 103–104.
3646:
3639:10.4067/S0718-090X2009000300001
3576:
3555:. DIANE Publishing. p. 4.
3542:
3508:
3474:
3440:
3396:
3328:
3306:
3280:
3261:
2730:Congress Suspended (1973–1989)
2604:Carlos Ibáñez del Campo (Ind.)
2572:Carlos Ibáñez del Campo (Ind.)
1924:Presidential elections in Chile
1612:detention of Pinochet in London
1471:Chilean transition to democracy
1426:needs additional citations for
1404:
1337:Their primary exponent was the
1184:needs additional citations for
1124:Popular Unitary Action Movement
918:needs additional citations for
648:return to civilian rule in 1990
3237:Chávez, Rodrigo Suazo (2014).
3230:
3109:
3034:
3008:
1788:. Prominent figures including
1397:, from political involvement.
753:and comprising the journalist
715:Revolutionary Socialist Action
13:
1:
4290:Left-wing nationalist parties
3001:
2794:Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle (PDC)
2763:Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle (PDC)
2540:Gabriel González Videla (PR)
1918:Due to its membership in the
1893:(with dual membership in the
1779:world economic crisis of 2008
1118:formed, in October 1969, the
539:
529:2013 Chilean general election
4315:1933 establishments in Chile
4172:Popular Green Alliance Party
4069:Independent Democratic Union
3928:Independent Democratic Union
3515:Roberts, Kenneth M. (1998).
2691:Eduardo Frei Montalva (PDC)
2662:Eduardo Frei Montalva (PDC)
2373:
2368:
2350:
2347:
2342:
2324:
2321:
2316:
2298:
2295:
2290:
2272:
2269:
2264:
2246:
2243:
2238:
2218:
2213:
2193:
2188:
2170:Results from 1989 represent
2159:
2154:
2134:
2129:
2109:
2104:
2084:
2079:
2059:
2054:
2034:
2029:
2009:
2004:
1984:
1981:
1716:Chamber of Deputies of Chile
7:
3859:Partido Socialista de Chile
3755:Buckman, Robert T. (2014).
3626:Revista de ciencia política
3583:Siavelis, Peter M. (2010).
3096:, Transaction, p. 44,
3041:Kenneth M. Roberts (2008).
3020:Servicio Electoral de Chile
2958:
686:Socialist Republic of Chile
474:Partido Socialista de Chile
40:Partido Socialista de Chile
10:
4331:
4310:Socialist parties in Chile
4295:Political parties in Chile
4087:Christian Democratic Party
3970:Christian Democratic Party
3906:Political parties in Chile
3656:The South America Handbook
2949:The Force of the Majority
1468:
1226:
1102:
775:1938 presidential election
534:
230:Latin American integration
4254:List of political parties
4244:
4227:
4185:
4149:
4053:
3912:
3693:. Routledge. p. 48.
3687:Jalalzai, Farida (2015).
3118:"Socialismo y Democracía"
2758:
2729:
2600:
2440:
2169:
1958:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1839:This section needs to be
1576:The left (PS-PPD) backed
1549:In power, the socialists
1372:Partido por la Democracia
1260:Presidential Republic Era
1015:Rolando Calderón Aránguiz
669:. The impact of the 1917
642:parties constituting the
439:
428:
423:
414:
409:
395:
381:
367:
353:
339:
325:
312:
298:
285:International affiliation
284:
259:
235:
179:
168:
156:
137:
119:
97:
87:
77:
65:
55:
46:
34:
4280:Socialist Party of Chile
4105:Communist Party of Chile
4075:Socialist Party of Chile
3952:Communist Party of Chile
3940:Socialist Party of Chile
3721:Katja Hujo, ed. (2014).
3549:Meyer, Peter J. (2010).
3335:Vergara, Angela (2010).
3210:Walker, Ignacio (1990),
3192:10.1215/00182168-47.1.22
3116:Walker, Ignacio (1990).
2952:Sebastián Piñera (Ind.)
2633:Jorge Alessandri (Ind.)
2474:Pedro Aguirre Cerda (PR)
1135:Carlos Altamirano Orrego
1115:Salvador Allende Gossens
1033:Popular Unity government
1011:Carlos Altamirano Orrego
747:Communist Party of Chile
675:Communist Party of Chile
466:Socialist Party of Chile
163:Socialist Youth of Chile
37:Socialist Party of Chile
27:Political party in Chile
3369:Faúndez, Julio (1988).
3270:Amer Review 200 -Op/075
3213:Socialismo y Democracía
2444:Arturo Alessandri (PL)
2287:Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle
2210:Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle
1978:Marmaduke Grove Vallejo
1586:Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle
1504:Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle
1401:the secretary general.
1004:popular socialist union
972:Socialist Popular Party
701:, headed by the lawyer
695:Eduardo Rodriguez Mazer
691:Socialist Marxist Party
628:Carlos Alberto Martínez
487:, who was deposed in a
293:Socialist International
237:Political position
214:Revolutionary socialism
110:Carlos Alberto Martínez
18:Socialist Party (Chile)
4093:Christian Social Party
3994:Radical Party of Chile
3976:Liberal Party of Chile
3964:Christian Social Party
3727:. Palgrave Macmillan.
3090:Kautsky, John (2002),
2919:Michelle Bachelet (PS)
2886:Sebastián Piñera (RN)
2856:Michelle Bachelet (PS)
2508:Juan Antonio Ríos (PR)
1934:Presidential elections
1798:Marco Enriquez-Ominami
1747:
1740:
1680:
1543:
1157:
871:by rewriting it in an
711:Arturo Bianchi Gundian
705:; 12 delegates of the
667:Luis Emilio Recabarren
615:
473:
355:Constitutional Council
125:; 91 years ago
4012:Green Ecologist Party
3274:Kogan Page Publishers
2983:, disappeared in 1975
2977:, disappeared in 1974
2724:Salvador Allende (PS)
1745:
1735:
1675:
1538:
1469:Further information:
1377:In February 1988 the
1227:Further information:
1151:
1105:Popular Unity (Chile)
1103:Further information:
771:Oscar Schnake Vergara
763:Ramón Sepúlveda Loyal
613:
509:Ricardo Lagos Escobar
505:Pinochet dictatorship
219:Left-wing nationalism
4200:Democratic Socialism
4186:Political coalitions
4177:Progressive Homeland
4137:Apruebo Dignidad (1)
3226:on 24 September 2015
3149:Luis Vitale (1982).
3130:on 24 September 2015
3063:Jörn Sommer (1997).
2941:19 / 155 (12%)
2907:17 / 120 (14%)
2847:15 / 120 (13%)
2751:15 / 120 (13%)
2712:28 / 150 (19%)
2683:15 / 150 (10%)
2654:15 / 147 (10%)
2504:Democratic Alliance
2465:17 / 147 (12%)
2433:19 / 146 (13%)
2386:Chamber of Deputies
1699:(Public Works), and
1624:Isabel Allende Bussi
1435:improve this article
1233:Chile under Pinochet
1193:improve this article
1065:improve this section
927:improve this article
703:Eugenio Matte Stolen
636:Chilean coup of 1973
572:improve this section
299:Regional affiliation
289:Progressive Alliance
269:Democratic Socialism
260:National affiliation
194:Democratic socialism
143:Barrio París-Londres
4300:Progressive parties
4099:Political Evolution
4081:Party for Democracy
4024:Amarillos por Chile
4000:Party of the People
3982:Political Evolution
3958:Party for Democracy
3914:Chamber of Deputies
3294:on 29 November 2014
3185:, Duke University,
2975:Víctor Olea Alegria
2878:11 / 120 (9%)
2825:Ricardo Lagos (PPD)
2816:10 / 120 (8%)
2785:11 / 120 (9%)
2625:12 / 147 (8%)
2387:
2001:Pedro Aguirre Cerda
1940:
1895:Party for Democracy
1689:José Miguel Insulza
1636:Juan Bustos Ramírez
1628:Juan Pablo Letelier
1620:Juan Gabriel Valdés
1616:José Miguel Insulza
1264:Palace of La Moneda
1109:Chile under Allende
811:Democratic Alliance
787:Pedro Aguirre Cerda
630:, future President
327:Chamber of Deputies
3758:Latin America 2014
2701:Carlos Altamirano
2672:Aniceto Rodríguez
2593:7 / 147 (5%)
2561:9 / 147 (6%)
2530:5 / 147 (3%)
2496:6 / 147 (4%)
2385:
2339:Alejandro Guillier
1938:
1878:Presidents elected
1767:Penguin Revolution
1748:
1681:
1490:In June 1989, the
1288:Carlos Lorca Tobar
1158:
990:Salomón Corbalán.
873:encyclopedic style
860:is written like a
841:After World War II
751:Manuel Noble Plaza
671:October Revolution
616:
482:President of Chile
224:Left-wing populism
123:19 April 1933
92:Daniel Manouchehri
82:Alfonso de Urresti
4267:
4266:
4259:Politics of Chile
4239:
3076:978-3-8258-3314-5
2987:Carlos Altamirano
2956:
2955:
2582:Salomón Corbalán
2519:Eugenio González
2383:
2382:
2313:Michelle Bachelet
2261:Michelle Bachelet
2026:Juan Antonio Ríos
1926:are held using a
1908:Michelle Bachelet
1902:Michelle Bachelet
1860:
1859:
1794:Alejandro Navarro
1710:, as part of the
1701:Michelle Bachelet
1467:
1466:
1459:
1395:Clodomiro Almeyda
1357:Clodomiro Almeyda
1303:Carlos Altamirano
1299:Clodomiro Almeyda
1272:Carlos Altamirano
1225:
1224:
1217:
1101:
1100:
1093:
959:
958:
951:
901:
900:
893:
815:Juan Antonio Ríos
699:New Public Action
608:
607:
600:
517:Michelle Bachelet
462:
461:
449:Political parties
444:Politics of Chile
397:Communal Councils
278:Constituent Unity
88:Chief of Deputies
78:Chief of Senators
67:Secretary-General
60:Paulina Vodanovic
16:(Redirected from
4322:
4236:Apruebo Dignidad
4229:
4206:Apruebo Dignidad
4117:Republican Party
4063:National Renewal
4039:Apruebo Dignidad
3946:Republican Party
3922:National Renewal
3899:
3892:
3885:
3876:
3875:
3871:
3863:
3846:
3845:
3843:
3841:
3819:
3813:
3812:
3810:
3808:
3786:
3780:
3779:
3777:
3775:
3752:
3746:
3745:
3743:
3741:
3718:
3712:
3711:
3709:
3707:
3684:
3678:
3677:
3675:
3673:
3650:
3644:
3643:
3641:
3617:
3608:
3607:
3605:
3603:
3580:
3574:
3573:
3571:
3569:
3546:
3540:
3539:
3537:
3535:
3512:
3506:
3505:
3503:
3501:
3478:
3472:
3471:
3469:
3467:
3444:
3438:
3437:
3435:
3433:
3418:
3412:
3405:Pierre Ostiguy,
3404:
3400:
3394:
3393:
3391:
3389:
3366:
3360:
3359:
3357:
3355:
3332:
3326:
3325:
3310:
3304:
3303:
3301:
3299:
3290:. Archived from
3284:
3278:
3277:
3265:
3259:
3258:
3234:
3228:
3227:
3225:
3218:
3207:
3196:
3195:
3194:
3176:
3165:
3164:
3162:
3160:
3155:
3146:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3135:
3129:
3122:
3113:
3107:
3106:
3087:
3081:
3080:
3060:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3049:
3038:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3027:
3012:
2942:
2930:Álvaro Elizalde
2908:
2896:Osvaldo Andrade
2879:
2867:Camilo Escalona
2848:
2817:
2805:Camilo Escalona
2786:
2774:Camilo Escalona
2752:
2713:
2684:
2655:
2626:
2594:
2562:
2531:
2497:
2485:Bernardo Ibáñez
2466:
2454:Marmaduke Grove
2434:
2388:
2384:
2151:Salvador Allende
2126:Salvador Allende
2101:Salvador Allende
2076:Salvador Allende
1941:
1937:
1928:two-round system
1914:Election results
1885:Salvador Allende
1855:
1852:
1846:
1834:
1833:
1826:
1810:Sebastián Piñera
1462:
1455:
1451:
1448:
1442:
1419:
1411:
1280:Cuban Revolution
1252:Augusto Pinochet
1220:
1213:
1209:
1206:
1200:
1177:
1169:
1096:
1089:
1085:
1082:
1076:
1045:
1037:
1027:anti-imperialist
1019:Marxism-Leninism
996:Jorge Alessandri
954:
947:
943:
940:
934:
911:
903:
896:
889:
885:
882:
876:
853:
852:
845:
825:and even of the
819:Democratic Party
795:Salvador Allende
783:Marmaduque Grove
765:, among others.
682:Great Depression
655:Francisco Bilbao
632:Salvador Allende
620:Marmaduque Grove
603:
596:
592:
589:
583:
552:
544:
527:in 2010. In the
525:Sebastián Piñera
493:Augusto Pinochet
485:Salvador Allende
435:
432:
419:
404:
390:
376:
362:
348:
334:
318:
189:Social democracy
172:
133:
131:
126:
114:Salvador Allende
68:
51:
32:
31:
21:
4330:
4329:
4325:
4324:
4323:
4321:
4320:
4319:
4270:
4269:
4268:
4263:
4249:Portal:Politics
4240:
4223:
4181:
4145:
4140:Out of pact (2)
4049:
4044:Out of pact (8)
4006:Humanist Action
3908:
3903:
3869:
3861:
3855:
3850:
3849:
3839:
3837:
3835:
3821:
3820:
3816:
3806:
3804:
3802:
3788:
3787:
3783:
3773:
3771:
3769:
3753:
3749:
3739:
3737:
3735:
3719:
3715:
3705:
3703:
3701:
3685:
3681:
3671:
3669:
3667:
3651:
3647:
3618:
3611:
3601:
3599:
3597:
3581:
3577:
3567:
3565:
3563:
3547:
3543:
3533:
3531:
3529:
3513:
3509:
3499:
3497:
3495:
3479:
3475:
3465:
3463:
3461:
3445:
3441:
3431:
3429:
3420:
3419:
3415:
3402:
3401:
3397:
3387:
3385:
3383:
3367:
3363:
3353:
3351:
3349:
3333:
3329:
3312:
3311:
3307:
3297:
3295:
3286:
3285:
3281:
3266:
3262:
3235:
3231:
3223:
3216:
3208:
3199:
3177:
3168:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3147:
3143:
3133:
3131:
3127:
3120:
3114:
3110:
3104:
3088:
3084:
3077:
3061:
3057:
3047:
3045:
3039:
3035:
3025:
3023:
3014:
3013:
3009:
3004:
2998:
2961:
2943:
2940:
2909:
2906:
2880:
2877:
2849:
2846:
2818:
2815:
2787:
2784:
2753:
2750:
2714:
2711:
2685:
2682:
2656:
2653:
2627:
2624:
2595:
2592:
2563:
2560:
2532:
2529:
2498:
2495:
2467:
2464:
2435:
2432:
2185:Patricio Aylwin
2051:Bernardo Ibáñez
1936:
1916:
1880:
1856:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1835:
1831:
1824:
1786:Camilo Escalona
1775:social contract
1677:Camilo Escalona
1670:
1646:second round.
1640:Baltasar Garzón
1632:Fanny Pollarolo
1605:Camilo Escalona
1574:
1534:Hortensia Bussi
1496:Patricio Aylwin
1477:
1463:
1452:
1446:
1443:
1432:
1420:
1409:
1383:Patricio Aylwin
1355:In March 1987,
1319:
1239:
1221:
1210:
1204:
1201:
1190:
1178:
1167:
1111:
1097:
1086:
1080:
1077:
1062:
1046:
1035:
955:
944:
938:
935:
924:
912:
897:
886:
880:
877:
869:help improve it
866:
854:
850:
843:
707:Socialist Order
663:labour movement
604:
593:
587:
584:
569:
553:
542:
537:
458:
429:
405:
402:
391:
388:
377:
374:
369:Regional boards
363:
360:
349:
346:
335:
332:
316:
305:
303:São Paulo Forum
291:
276:
273:New Social Pact
271:
267:
264:Unity for Chile
248:
244:
228:
170:
129:
127:
124:
112:
108:
104:
102:Marmaduke Grove
72:Camilo Escalona
66:
42:
41:
38:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4328:
4318:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4265:
4264:
4262:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4245:
4242:
4241:
4228:
4225:
4224:
4222:
4221:
4213:
4202:
4197:
4189:
4187:
4183:
4182:
4180:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4167:People's Party
4164:
4159:
4157:Equality Party
4153:
4151:
4147:
4146:
4144:
4143:
4142:
4141:
4138:
4132:
4126:
4120:
4114:
4108:
4102:
4096:
4090:
4084:
4078:
4072:
4066:
4059:
4057:
4051:
4050:
4048:
4047:
4046:
4045:
4042:
4033:
4030:Humanist Party
4027:
4021:
4015:
4009:
4003:
3997:
3991:
3985:
3979:
3973:
3967:
3961:
3955:
3949:
3943:
3937:
3931:
3925:
3918:
3916:
3910:
3909:
3902:
3901:
3894:
3887:
3879:
3873:
3872:
3864:
3854:
3853:External links
3851:
3848:
3847:
3833:
3814:
3800:
3781:
3767:
3747:
3733:
3713:
3699:
3679:
3665:
3645:
3628:(in Spanish).
3609:
3595:
3575:
3561:
3541:
3527:
3507:
3493:
3473:
3459:
3439:
3413:
3395:
3381:
3361:
3347:
3327:
3305:
3279:
3260:
3245:(in Spanish).
3229:
3197:
3166:
3141:
3108:
3102:
3082:
3075:
3055:
3033:
3006:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2996:
2995:
2990:
2984:
2978:
2972:
2967:
2960:
2957:
2954:
2953:
2950:
2947:
2944:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2931:
2928:
2922:
2921:
2916:
2913:
2910:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2897:
2894:
2888:
2887:
2884:
2881:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2868:
2865:
2859:
2858:
2853:
2850:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2837:
2836:Ricardo Núñez
2834:
2828:
2827:
2822:
2819:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2806:
2803:
2797:
2796:
2791:
2788:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2775:
2772:
2766:
2765:
2760:
2757:
2754:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2741:
2740:Germán Correa
2738:
2732:
2731:
2727:
2726:
2721:
2720:Popular Unity
2718:
2715:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2702:
2699:
2693:
2692:
2689:
2686:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2673:
2670:
2664:
2663:
2660:
2657:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2644:
2641:
2635:
2634:
2631:
2628:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2615:
2612:
2606:
2605:
2602:
2599:
2596:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2583:
2580:
2574:
2573:
2570:
2567:
2564:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2551:
2548:
2542:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2520:
2517:
2511:
2510:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2486:
2483:
2477:
2476:
2471:
2468:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2455:
2452:
2446:
2445:
2442:
2441:Popular Front
2439:
2436:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2423:
2422:Óscar Schanke
2420:
2414:
2413:
2410:
2407:
2404:
2401:
2398:
2395:
2392:
2381:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2367:
2365:Yasna Provoste
2362:
2356:
2355:
2352:
2349:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2330:
2329:
2326:
2323:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2304:
2303:
2300:
2297:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2278:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2252:
2251:
2248:
2245:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2226:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2201:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2176:
2175:
2167:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2142:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2117:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2092:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2067:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2042:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2017:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1992:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1975:
1969:
1968:
1965:
1961:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1935:
1932:
1915:
1912:
1911:
1910:
1904:
1898:
1887:
1879:
1876:
1858:
1857:
1838:
1836:
1829:
1823:
1818:
1693:Ricardo Solari
1669:
1663:
1573:
1567:
1555:Carlos Ominami
1551:Enrique Correa
1500:Gabriel Valdés
1465:
1464:
1447:September 2015
1423:
1421:
1414:
1408:
1403:
1318:
1315:
1223:
1222:
1181:
1179:
1172:
1166:
1163:
1099:
1098:
1049:
1047:
1040:
1034:
1031:
1023:anticapitalist
957:
956:
915:
913:
906:
899:
898:
857:
855:
848:
842:
839:
759:Tomás Chadwick
742:
741:
737:
733:
729:
697:; 18 from the
659:Santiago Arcos
606:
605:
556:
554:
547:
541:
538:
536:
533:
497:military junta
476:, or PS) is a
460:
459:
457:
456:
451:
446:
440:
437:
436:
426:
425:
421:
420:
412:
411:
407:
406:
401:
399:
393:
392:
387:
385:
379:
378:
373:
371:
365:
364:
359:
357:
351:
350:
345:
343:
337:
336:
331:
329:
323:
322:
314:
310:
309:
300:
296:
295:
286:
282:
281:
280:(2020 to 2021)
261:
257:
256:
239:
233:
232:
227:
226:
221:
216:
211:
206:
201:
196:
191:
185:
183:
177:
176:
173:
166:
165:
160:
154:
153:
139:
135:
134:
121:
117:
116:
99:
95:
94:
89:
85:
84:
79:
75:
74:
69:
63:
62:
57:
53:
52:
44:
43:
39:
36:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4327:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4277:
4275:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4246:
4243:
4237:
4233:
4226:
4219:
4218:
4214:
4212:
4208:
4207:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4195:
4191:
4190:
4188:
4184:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4154:
4152:
4150:Unrepresented
4148:
4139:
4136:
4135:
4134:Independents
4133:
4130:
4127:
4124:
4121:
4118:
4115:
4112:
4109:
4106:
4103:
4100:
4097:
4094:
4091:
4088:
4085:
4082:
4079:
4076:
4073:
4070:
4067:
4064:
4061:
4060:
4058:
4056:
4052:
4043:
4040:
4037:
4036:
4035:Independents
4034:
4031:
4028:
4025:
4022:
4019:
4016:
4013:
4010:
4007:
4004:
4001:
3998:
3995:
3992:
3989:
3986:
3983:
3980:
3977:
3974:
3971:
3968:
3965:
3962:
3959:
3956:
3953:
3950:
3947:
3944:
3941:
3938:
3935:
3932:
3929:
3926:
3923:
3920:
3919:
3917:
3915:
3911:
3907:
3900:
3895:
3893:
3888:
3886:
3881:
3880:
3877:
3868:
3865:
3860:
3857:
3856:
3836:
3834:9781625131713
3830:
3826:
3825:
3818:
3803:
3801:9781433075629
3797:
3793:
3792:
3785:
3770:
3768:9781475812282
3764:
3760:
3759:
3751:
3736:
3734:9781137396129
3730:
3726:
3725:
3717:
3702:
3700:9781317668350
3696:
3692:
3691:
3683:
3668:
3666:9781135973148
3662:
3658:
3657:
3649:
3640:
3635:
3631:
3627:
3623:
3616:
3614:
3598:
3596:9780271042459
3592:
3588:
3587:
3579:
3564:
3562:9781437931389
3558:
3554:
3553:
3545:
3530:
3528:9780804731942
3524:
3520:
3519:
3511:
3496:
3494:9780821345009
3490:
3486:
3485:
3477:
3462:
3460:9780792312642
3456:
3452:
3451:
3443:
3427:
3423:
3417:
3410:
3409:
3399:
3384:
3382:9780300040241
3378:
3374:
3373:
3365:
3350:
3348:9780271047836
3344:
3340:
3339:
3331:
3323:
3319:
3315:
3309:
3293:
3289:
3283:
3276:. p. 39.
3275:
3271:
3264:
3256:
3252:
3249:(1): 90–107.
3248:
3244:
3240:
3233:
3222:
3215:
3214:
3206:
3204:
3202:
3193:
3188:
3184:
3183:
3175:
3173:
3171:
3152:
3145:
3126:
3119:
3112:
3105:
3103:9781412834308
3099:
3095:
3094:
3086:
3078:
3072:
3068:
3067:
3059:
3044:
3037:
3021:
3017:
3011:
3007:
2999:
2994:
2991:
2988:
2985:
2982:
2979:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2962:
2951:
2948:
2945:
2938:
2935:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2923:
2920:
2917:
2915:New Majority
2914:
2911:
2904:
2901:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2889:
2885:
2882:
2875:
2872:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2860:
2857:
2854:
2851:
2844:
2841:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2829:
2826:
2823:
2820:
2813:
2810:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2798:
2795:
2792:
2789:
2782:
2779:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2767:
2764:
2761:
2759:Concertación
2755:
2748:
2745:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2733:
2728:
2725:
2722:
2719:
2716:
2709:
2706:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2694:
2690:
2687:
2680:
2677:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2665:
2661:
2658:
2651:
2648:
2645:
2643:Raúl Ampuero
2642:
2640:
2637:
2636:
2632:
2629:
2622:
2619:
2616:
2614:Raúl Ampuero
2613:
2611:
2608:
2607:
2603:
2597:
2590:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2575:
2571:
2568:
2565:
2558:
2555:
2552:
2550:Raúl Ampuero
2549:
2547:
2544:
2543:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2512:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2500:
2493:
2490:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2469:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2447:
2443:
2437:
2430:
2427:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2415:
2411:
2408:
2405:
2402:
2399:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2389:
2378:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2357:
2353:
2345:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2331:
2327:
2319:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2305:
2301:
2293:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2279:
2275:
2267:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2253:
2249:
2241:
2236:
2235:Ricardo Lagos
2233:
2231:
2228:
2227:
2223:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2198:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2177:
2173:
2168:
2164:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2139:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2118:
2114:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2093:
2089:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2068:
2064:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2039:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2018:
2014:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1989:
1987:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1970:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1955:
1952:
1942:
1931:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1909:
1905:
1903:
1899:
1896:
1892:
1891:Ricardo Lagos
1888:
1886:
1882:
1881:
1875:
1873:
1869:
1868:Nueva Mayoría
1865:
1854:
1842:
1837:
1828:
1827:
1822:
1821:Nueva Mayoría
1817:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1801:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1782:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1759:
1757:
1753:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1704:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1685:Joaquín Lavín
1678:
1674:
1667:
1662:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1647:
1643:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1608:
1606:
1601:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1578:Ricardo Lagos
1571:
1566:
1562:
1560:
1559:Germán Correa
1556:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1521:
1516:
1512:
1510:
1509:Ricardo Lagos
1505:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1488:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1472:
1461:
1458:
1450:
1440:
1436:
1430:
1429:
1424:This section
1422:
1418:
1413:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1398:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1384:
1380:
1375:
1373:
1368:
1364:
1362:
1358:
1353:
1349:
1347:
1342:
1340:
1334:
1330:
1328:
1327:Ricardo Ñúnez
1323:
1314:
1310:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1295:
1291:
1289:
1283:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1267:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1256:military coup
1253:
1249:
1245:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1219:
1216:
1208:
1198:
1194:
1188:
1187:
1182:This section
1180:
1176:
1171:
1170:
1162:
1155:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1140:
1136:
1131:
1127:
1125:
1121:
1120:Popular Unity
1116:
1110:
1106:
1095:
1092:
1084:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1060:
1059:
1055:
1050:This section
1048:
1044:
1039:
1038:
1030:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1007:
1005:
999:
997:
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
973:
967:
963:
953:
950:
942:
932:
928:
922:
921:
916:This section
914:
910:
905:
904:
895:
892:
884:
874:
870:
864:
863:
858:This article
856:
847:
846:
838:
834:
832:
831:Oscar Schnake
828:
824:
823:Liberal Party
820:
816:
812:
808:
802:
800:
799:Oscar Schnake
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
779:Popular Front
776:
772:
766:
764:
760:
757:, the lawyer
756:
752:
748:
738:
734:
730:
727:
726:
725:
722:
720:
719:Óscar Schnake
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
687:
683:
678:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
651:
649:
645:
644:Popular Unity
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
624:Oscar Schnake
621:
612:
602:
599:
591:
581:
577:
573:
567:
566:
562:
557:This section
555:
551:
546:
545:
532:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
495:in 1973. The
494:
490:
486:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
441:
438:
434:
427:
422:
418:
413:
408:
400:
398:
394:
386:
384:
380:
372:
370:
366:
358:
356:
352:
344:
342:
338:
330:
328:
324:
321:
315:
311:
308:
304:
301:
297:
294:
290:
287:
283:
279:
274:
270:
265:
262:
258:
255:
251:
247:
243:
240:
238:
234:
231:
225:
222:
220:
217:
215:
212:
210:
207:
205:
202:
200:
199:Progressivism
197:
195:
192:
190:
187:
186:
184:
182:
178:
174:
167:
164:
161:
159:
155:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
122:
118:
115:
111:
107:
106:Óscar Schnake
103:
100:
96:
93:
90:
86:
83:
80:
76:
73:
70:
64:
61:
58:
54:
50:
45:
33:
30:
19:
4235:
4231:
4215:
4204:
4192:
4162:Common Sense
4074:
4038:
3939:
3870:(in Spanish)
3862:(in Spanish)
3840:22 September
3838:. Retrieved
3823:
3817:
3807:22 September
3805:. Retrieved
3790:
3784:
3774:22 September
3772:. Retrieved
3757:
3750:
3740:22 September
3738:. Retrieved
3723:
3716:
3706:22 September
3704:. Retrieved
3689:
3682:
3672:22 September
3670:. Retrieved
3655:
3648:
3629:
3625:
3602:22 September
3600:. Retrieved
3585:
3578:
3568:22 September
3566:. Retrieved
3551:
3544:
3534:22 September
3532:. Retrieved
3517:
3510:
3500:22 September
3498:. Retrieved
3483:
3476:
3466:22 September
3464:. Retrieved
3449:
3442:
3430:. Retrieved
3426:The guardian
3425:
3416:
3407:
3398:
3388:22 September
3386:. Retrieved
3371:
3364:
3354:22 September
3352:. Retrieved
3337:
3330:
3317:
3308:
3296:. Retrieved
3292:the original
3282:
3269:
3263:
3246:
3242:
3232:
3221:the original
3212:
3181:
3157:. Retrieved
3144:
3132:. Retrieved
3125:the original
3111:
3092:
3085:
3065:
3058:
3046:. Retrieved
3036:
3024:. Retrieved
3022:(in Spanish)
3019:
3010:
2997:
2981:Carlos Lorca
2918:
2855:
2824:
2793:
2762:
2723:
2507:
2473:
2317:
2265:
2172:Concertación
2171:
2155:
2130:
2105:
2080:
2055:
1917:
1872:Concertación
1871:
1867:
1861:
1848:
1840:
1820:
1814:Concertación
1813:
1806:Concertación
1805:
1802:
1790:Jorge Arrate
1783:
1771:Transantiago
1763:Concertación
1762:
1760:
1756:Concertación
1755:
1752:Concertación
1751:
1749:
1736:
1732:
1728:Concertación
1727:
1724:Concertación
1723:
1705:
1691:(Interior),
1682:
1666:Concertación
1665:
1648:
1644:
1609:
1602:
1598:Jorge Arrate
1582:Concertación
1581:
1575:
1570:Concertación
1569:
1563:
1548:
1544:
1539:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:Concertación
1519:
1517:
1513:
1492:Concertación
1491:
1489:
1485:Concertación
1484:
1482:
1478:
1475:Concertacion
1453:
1444:
1433:Please help
1428:verification
1425:
1406:Concertación
1405:
1399:
1390:Concertación
1389:
1387:
1378:
1376:
1369:
1365:
1354:
1350:
1346:Jorge Molina
1343:
1335:
1331:
1324:
1320:
1311:
1307:Jorge Arrate
1296:
1292:
1284:
1268:
1240:
1211:
1202:
1191:Please help
1186:verification
1183:
1159:
1153:
1143:
1132:
1130:mechanisms.
1128:
1112:
1087:
1078:
1063:Please help
1051:
1008:
1000:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
968:
964:
960:
945:
936:
925:Please help
920:verification
917:
887:
878:
859:
835:
803:
767:
749:, headed by
743:
723:
679:
677:was formed.
652:
617:
594:
585:
570:Please help
558:
515:. Socialist
465:
463:
246:Before 1990:
245:
204:Before 1990:
203:
175:40,364 (3rd)
138:Headquarters
29:
4232:Chile Vamos
4217:Chile Digno
4211:Broad Front
4194:Chile Vamos
4129:Broad Front
3934:Broad Front
3403:(in French)
3318:leychile.cl
3134:11 November
1796:and deputy
1697:Carlos Cruz
1557:(Economy),
1361:Chile Chico
1248:CIA backing
821:and of the
755:Oscar Waiss
732:collective.
491:by General
489:coup d'état
478:centre-left
403:274 / 2,252
242:Centre-left
169:Membership
141:París 873,
4274:Categories
4238:(defunct).
3026:9 February
3002:References
2412:President
2409:Coalition
1947:Candidate
1792:, senator
1703:(Health).
1659:Almeydismo
1596:), Labor (
1594:Luis Maira
939:March 2012
881:March 2012
540:Beginnings
410:Party flag
158:Youth wing
130:1933-04-19
4111:Democrats
3988:Democrats
3255:0719-3688
2391:Election
1956:Round II
1695:(Labor),
1651:Arratismo
1139:La Serena
1052:does not
1029:changes.
1006:(USOPO).
559:does not
454:Elections
250:Left-wing
56:President
3322:Archived
3298:16 April
2959:See also
2933:585,128
2899:690,620
2870:647,533
2839:663,561
2808:614,434
2777:640,397
2743:803,719
2704:678,796
2675:294,448
2646:241,593
2617:149,122
1953:Round I
1851:May 2023
1254:led the
1205:May 2012
1081:May 2012
588:May 2012
519:won the
501:leftists
389:22 / 345
375:23 / 302
333:13 / 155
254:far-left
181:Ideology
147:Santiago
98:Founders
3159:22 June
2902:11.13%
2873:10.02%
2842:10.05%
2811:10.00%
2780:11.05%
2746:11.93%
2707:18.70%
2678:12.76%
2649:10.58%
2620:11.13%
2588:10.67%
2585:38,783
2569:FRENAP
2553:41,679
2522:15,676
2488:32,314
2460:11.85%
2457:80,377
2428:11.17%
2425:46,050
2394:Leader
2174:totals
1959:Result
1906:2014 –
1900:2006 –
1889:2000 –
1883:1970 –
1841:updated
1769:", the
1706:In the
1655:Nuñismo
1590:primary
1580:as the
1073:removed
1058:sources
867:Please
827:Falange
736:masses.
693:led by
640:leftist
580:removed
565:sources
535:History
470:Spanish
431:pschile
424:Website
313:Colours
307:COPPPAL
209:Marxism
128: (
120:Founded
4055:Senate
3831:
3798:
3765:
3731:
3697:
3663:
3593:
3559:
3525:
3491:
3457:
3379:
3345:
3253:
3100:
3073:
3048:15 May
2936:9.76%
2556:5.56%
2525:3.43%
2491:7.13%
2403:Seats
2397:Votes
1950:Party
1816:rule.
1720:Senate
1541:needs.
1276:Havana
1235:, and
383:Mayors
361:6 / 51
347:7 / 50
341:Senate
317:
275:(2021)
266:(2023)
171:(2023)
3632:(3).
3432:7 May
3224:(PDF)
3217:(PDF)
3154:(PDF)
3128:(PDF)
3121:(PDF)
2601:FRAP
2379:Lost
2374:11.6
2354:Lost
2351:45.4
2348:22.7
2325:62.2
2322:46.7
2302:Lost
2299:48.4
2296:29.6
2273:53.5
2270:46.0
2247:51.3
2244:48.0
2219:58.0
2194:55.2
2160:36.6
2140:Lost
2135:38.9
2115:Lost
2110:28.8
2090:Lost
2065:Lost
2035:56.0
2010:50.5
1990:Lost
1985:17.7
1944:Date
1634:and
151:Chile
4065:(11)
3954:(12)
3948:(12)
3942:(13)
3936:(20)
3930:(23)
3924:(23)
3842:2015
3829:ISBN
3809:2015
3796:ISBN
3776:2015
3763:ISBN
3742:2015
3729:ISBN
3708:2015
3695:ISBN
3674:2015
3661:ISBN
3604:2015
3591:ISBN
3570:2015
3557:ISBN
3536:2015
3523:ISBN
3502:2015
3489:ISBN
3468:2015
3455:ISBN
3434:2012
3390:2015
3377:ISBN
3356:2015
3343:ISBN
3300:2015
3251:ISSN
3161:2015
3136:2014
3098:ISBN
3071:ISBN
3050:2021
3028:2023
2926:2017
2892:2013
2863:2009
2832:2005
2801:2001
2770:1997
2756:N/A
2736:1993
2717:+13
2697:1973
2668:1969
2639:1965
2610:1961
2578:1957
2546:1953
2515:1949
2501:-11
2481:1945
2450:1941
2438:N/A
2418:1937
2406:+/-
2360:2021
2344:Ind.
2334:2017
2328:Won
2308:2013
2282:2009
2276:Won
2256:2005
2250:Won
2230:1999
2224:Won
2205:1993
2199:Won
2180:1989
2165:Won
2146:1970
2121:1964
2096:1958
2085:5.4
2071:1952
2060:2.5
2046:1946
2040:Won
2021:1942
2015:Won
1996:1938
1982:NAP
1973:1932
1653:and
1618:and
1610:The
1502:and
1473:and
1244:MAPU
1107:and
1056:any
1054:cite
1025:and
680:The
657:and
563:any
561:cite
464:The
4131:(1)
4125:(1)
4119:(1)
4113:(2)
4107:(2)
4101:(3)
4095:(3)
4089:(3)
4083:(6)
4077:(7)
4071:(9)
4041:(1)
4032:(1)
4026:(1)
4020:(1)
4014:(1)
4008:(2)
4002:(3)
3996:(3)
3990:(4)
3984:(4)
3978:(5)
3972:(5)
3966:(6)
3960:(9)
3634:doi
3187:doi
2946:+2
2912:+6
2883:-4
2852:+5
2821:-1
2790:-4
2659:+3
2630:+5
2598:-2
2566:+4
2535:-1
2470:-2
2370:PDC
2292:PDC
2240:PPD
2215:PDC
2190:PDC
1437:by
1195:by
1067:by
929:by
717:of
574:by
433:.cl
320:Red
252:to
4276::
3630:29
3612:^
3424:.
3316:.
3272:.
3241:.
3200:^
3169:^
3018:.
2688:0
2400:%
2318:PS
2266:PS
2156:PS
2131:PS
2106:PS
2081:PS
2056:PS
2031:PR
2006:PR
1967:%
1964:%
1630:,
1626:,
1305:,
1282:.
1231:,
974:.
829:.
650:.
626:,
472::
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4220:)
4209:(
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3676:.
3642:.
3636::
3606:.
3572:.
3538:.
3504:.
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3436:.
3392:.
3358:.
3302:.
3257:.
3247:2
3189::
3163:.
3138:.
3079:.
3052:.
3030:.
1897:)
1853:)
1849:(
1843:.
1460:)
1454:(
1449:)
1445:(
1431:.
1218:)
1212:(
1207:)
1203:(
1189:.
1156:.
1094:)
1088:(
1083:)
1079:(
1075:.
1061:.
952:)
946:(
941:)
937:(
923:.
894:)
888:(
883:)
879:(
875:.
601:)
595:(
590:)
586:(
582:.
568:.
468:(
132:)
20:)
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