Sodium - Knowledge

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Dietary Allowance (RDA) values for sodium. As a result, the committee has established Adequate Intake (AI) levels instead, as follows. The sodium AI for infants of 0–6 months is established at 110 mg/day, 7–12 months: 370 mg/day; for children 1–3 years: 800 mg/day, 4–8 years: 1,000 mg/day; for adolescents: 9–13 years – 1,200 mg/day, 14–18 years 1,500 mg/day; for adults regardless of their age or sex: 1,500 mg/day.

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ash, most of the powdered agents that are used to extinguish small fires in solid pieces or shallow pools will sink to the bottom of a molten mass of burning sodium – the sodium will float to the top and continue to burn. If the burning sodium is in a container, it may be feasible to extinguish the fire by placing a lid on the container to exclude oxygen.

2100:. Bulk sodium is usually stored in oil or an inert gas. Sodium metal can be easily cut with a knife. It is a good conductor of electricity and heat. Due to having low atomic mass and large atomic radius, sodium is third-least dense of all elemental metals and is one of only three metals that can float on water, the other two being lithium and potassium. 3910:

dangerous because it is much more reactive than a solid mass. In the liquid form, every sodium atom is free and mobile to instantaneously combine with any available oxygen atom or other oxidizer, and any gaseous by-product will be created as a rapidly expanding gas bubble within the molten mass. Even

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In a corner of our 60 m room farthest away from the apparatus, we exploded 3 mg of sodium chlorate with milk sugar while observing the nonluminous flame before the slit. After a while, it glowed a bright yellow and showed a strong sodium line that disappeared only after 10 minutes. From the

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can cause severe burns. Sodium spontaneously explodes in the presence of water due to the formation of hydrogen (highly explosive) and sodium hydroxide (which dissolves in the water, liberating more surface). However, sodium exposed to air and ignited or reaching autoignition (reported to occur when

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Humphry Davy (1809) "Ueber einige neue Erscheinungen chemischer Veränderungen, welche durch die Electricität bewirkt werden; insbesondere über die Zersetzung der feuerbeständigen Alkalien, die Darstellung der neuen Körper, welche ihre Basen ausmachen, und die Natur der Alkalien überhaupt" (On some

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required to achieve a high neutron flux in the reactor. The high boiling point of sodium allows the reactor to operate at ambient (normal) pressure, but drawbacks include its opacity, which hinders visual maintenance, and its strongly reducing properties. Sodium will explode in contact with water,

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When molten sodium is involved in a fire, the combustion occurs at the surface of the liquid. An inert gas, such as nitrogen or argon, can be used to form an inert layer over the pool of burning liquid sodium, but the gas must be applied very gently and contained over the surface. Except for soda

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Sodium fires are prevented in nuclear reactors by isolating sodium from oxygen with surrounding pipes containing inert gas. Pool-type sodium fires are prevented using diverse design measures called catch pan systems. They collect leaking sodium into a leak-recovery tank where it is isolated from

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The Committee to Review the Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium, which is part of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, has determined that there isn't enough evidence from research studies to establish Estimated Average Requirement (EAR) and Recommended

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a minute amount of water can create this type of reaction. Any amount of water introduced into a pool of molten sodium is likely to cause a violent explosion inside the liquid mass, releasing the hydrogen as a rapidly expanding gas and causing the molten sodium to erupt from the container.

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The melting (98 °C) and boiling (883 °C) points of sodium are lower than those of lithium but higher than those of the heavier alkali metals potassium, rubidium, and caesium, following periodic trends down the group. These properties change dramatically at elevated pressures: at

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risk of death, stroke, or heart attack than those excreting 4 to 5 grams per day. Levels of 7 g per day or more in people with hypertension were associated with higher mortality and cardiovascular events, but this was not found to be true for people without

3590:, which stimulates the reabsorption of sodium back into the bloodstream. When the concentration of sodium increases, the production of renin decreases, and the sodium concentration returns to normal. The sodium ion (Na) is an important electrolyte in 2970:

The strength of the D line allows its detection in many other astronomical environments. In stars, it is seen in any whose surfaces are cool enough for sodium to exist in atomic form (rather than ionised). This corresponds to stars of roughly

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arises from their polymeric anions, which in the case of feldspar is a polysilicate. In the universe, sodium is the 15th most abundant element with a 20,000 parts-per-billion abundance, making sodium 0.002% of the total atoms in the universe.

3602:, an active transporter pumping ions against the gradient, and sodium/potassium channels. The difference in extracellular and intracellular ion concentration, maintained by the sodium-potassium pump, produce electrical signals in the form of 3545:

Hypertension causes 7.6 million premature deaths worldwide each year. Since edible salt contains about 39.3% sodium—the rest being chlorine and trace chemicals; thus, 2.3 g sodium is about 5.9 g, or 5.3 ml, of salt—about one

5361:"On some new phenomena of chemical changes produced by electricity, particularly the decomposition of the fixed alkalies, and the exhibition of the new substances which constitute their bases; and on the general nature of alkaline bodies" 5442:

new phenomena of chemical changes that are achieved by electricity; particularly the decomposition of flame-resistant alkalis , the preparation of new substances that constitute their bases, and the nature of alkalies generally),

2499:), which is insoluble in cold water and decomposes in hot water. Because of the high solubility of its compounds, sodium salts are usually isolated as solids by evaporation or by precipitation with an organic antisolvent, such as 5513:

which are used by Mr. Erman and accepted by several , until the complete clarification of the chemical nature of these puzzling substances. Or perhaps one finds it yet more advisable for the present to create two classes,

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Prohaska, Thomas; Irrgeher, Johanna; Benefield, Jacqueline; Böhlke, John K.; Chesson, Lesley A.; Coplen, Tyler B.; Ding, Tiping; Dunn, Philip J. H.; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Meijer, Harro A. J. (4 May 2022).

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In a liquid state, sodium is completely miscible with lead. There are several methods to make sodium-lead alloys. One is to melt them together and another is to deposit sodium electrolytically on molten lead cathodes.

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and ahead of potassium.Sodium's estimated oceanic abundance is 10.8 grams per liter. Because of its high reactivity, it is never found as a pure element. It is found in many minerals, some very soluble, such as

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Zhang, W.; Oganov, A. R.; Goncharov, A. F.; Zhu, Q.; Boulfelfel, S. E.; Lyakhov, A. O.; Stavrou, E.; Somayazulu, M.; Prakapenka, V. B.; Konôpková, Z. (2013). "Unexpected Stable Stoichiometries of Sodium Chlorides".

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Like the other alkali metals, sodium dissolves in ammonia and some amines to give deeply colored solutions; evaporation of these solutions leaves a shiny film of metallic sodium. The solutions contain the

2108:, the color changes from silvery metallic to black; at 1.9 Mbar the material becomes transparent with a red color; and at 3 Mbar, sodium is a clear and transparent solid. All of these high-pressure 3880:, but not all Class D extinguishers are effective when used to extinguish sodium fires. An effective extinguishing agent for sodium fires is Met-L-X. Other effective agents include Lith-X, which has 3472:

For example, to find out how much sodium chloride contains 1500 mg of elemental sodium (the value of 1500 mg sodium is the adequate intake (AI) for an adult), we can use the proportion:

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Redfield, Seth; Endl, Michael; Cochran, William D.; Koesterke, Lars (2008). "Sodium absorption from the exoplanetary atmosphere of HD 189733b detected in the optical transmission spectrum".

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Liquid sodium fires are more dangerous to handle than solid sodium fires, particularly if there is insufficient experience with the safe handling of molten sodium. In a technical report for the

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Clough, W. S.; Garland, J. A. (1 July 1970). Behaviour in the Atmosphere of the Aerosol from a Sodium Fire (Report). U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information.

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One scientific review found that people with or without hypertension who excreted less than 3 grams of sodium per day in their urine (and therefore were taking in less than 3 g/d) had a

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Employed in rather specialized applications, about 100,000 tonnes of metallic sodium are produced annually. Metallic sodium was first produced commercially in the late nineteenth century by

2848:, a natural mineral salt mainly consisting of hydrated sodium carbonate. Natron historically had several important industrial and household uses, later eclipsed by other sodium compounds. 7823: 6667:

presented by Thomas H. Fanning. Nuclear Engineering Division. U.S. Department of Energy. U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission. Topical Seminar Series on Sodium Fast Reactors. 3 May 2007

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and titanium metal; because of the move away from TEL and new titanium production methods, the production of sodium declined after 1970. Sodium is also used as an alloying metal, an

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Shortland, Andrew; Schachner, Lukas; Freestone, Ian; Tite, Michael (2006). "Natron as a flux in the early vitreous materials industry: sources, beginnings and reasons for decline".

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has a high affinity for sodium because the cavity size of 15-crown-5 is 1.7–2.2 Å, which is enough to fit the sodium ion (1.9 Å). Cryptands, like crown ethers and other

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during operation, posing a slight radiation hazard; the radioactivity stops within a few days after removal from the reactor. If a reactor needs to be shut down frequently,

2668:. It is an excellent thermal and electrical conductor. Sodium-calcium alloys are by-products of the electrolytic production of sodium from a binary salt mixture of NaCl-CaCl 2872:

weight of the sodium salt and the volume of air in the room, we easily calculate that one part by weight of air could not contain more than 1/20 millionth weight of sodium.

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There is a strong correlation between higher sodium intake and higher blood pressure. Studies have found that lowering sodium intake by 2 g per day tends to lower

2204:, converts some of the stable Na in human blood to Na; the neutron radiation dosage of a victim can be calculated by measuring the concentration of Na relative to Na. 5942:

Cremonese, G.; Boehnhardt, H.; Crovisier, J.; Rauer, H.; Fitzsimmons, A.; Fulle, M.; et al. (1997). "Neutral sodium from Comet Hale–Bopp: A third type of tail".

3376:. The minimum physiological requirement for sodium is estimated to range from about 120 milligrams per day in newborns to 500 milligrams per day over the age of 10. 7659: 7610:

Pohl, Hanna R.; Wheeler, John S.; Murray, H. Edward (2013). "Sodium and Potassium in Health and Disease". In Astrid Sigel; Helmut Sigel; Roland K. O. Sigel (eds.).

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that supports cardiac muscle contraction and promote long distance communication between neurons. Sodium is the most prevalent metallic ion in extracellular fluid.

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regulates the amount of fluid and sodium concentration in the body. Reduction of blood pressure and sodium concentration in the kidney result in the production of

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High sodium consumption is unhealthy, and can lead to alteration in the mechanical performance of the heart. High sodium consumption is also associated with

10517: 7206: 4702: 4071: 2275:, showing octahedral coordination around Na and Cl centres. This framework disintegrates when dissolved in water and reassembles when the water evaporates. 11118: 10375: 10349: 6050:

Alfred Klemm, Gabriele Hartmann, Ludwig Lange, "Sodium and Sodium Alloys" in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry 2005, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim.

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Försök, att, genom användandet af den electrokemiska theorien och de kemiska proportionerna, grundlägga ett rent vettenskapligt system för mineralogien

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a molten salt bath ended the need for large quantities of sodium. A related process based on the reduction of sodium hydroxide was developed in 1886.

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Because of its importance in human health, salt has long been an important commodity. In medieval Europe, a compound of sodium with the Latin name of

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Direct precipitation of sodium salts from aqueous solutions is rare because sodium salts typically have a high affinity for water. An exception is

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Dos Santos, Mirian; Triviño, Andrea Paola Rodriguez; Barros, Julliane Carvalho; Da Cruz, Adriano G.; Pollonio, Marise Aparecida Rodrigues (2023).

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with sodium, and the 1–2% of it dissolved in the sodium obtained from said mixtures can be precipitated by cooling to 120 °C and filtering.

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In the case of massive (non-molten) pieces of sodium, the reaction with oxygen eventually becomes slow due to formation of a protective layer.

6660: 7820: 3668:, and restrict salt transport from roots to leaves. Excess sodium may also be stored in old plant tissue, limiting the damage to new growth. 3223:

are often used for street lighting in cities, shedding light that ranges from yellow-orange to peach as the pressure increases. By itself or

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have been discovered, the longer-lived one being Na with a half-life of around 20.2 milliseconds. Acute neutron radiation, as from a nuclear

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U.S. National Research Council Committee on Prudent Practices for Handling, Storage, and Disposal of Chemicals in Laboratories (1995).

7376: 7276: 6354: 7403: 2979:. The two can be distinguished via high-resolution spectroscopy, because interstellar lines are much narrower than those broadened by 2547:

permit the isolation of these complexes as crystalline solids. Sodium forms complexes with crown ethers, cryptands and other ligands.

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Welty, Daniel E.; Hobbs, L. M.; Kulkarni, Varsha P. (1994). "A high-resolution survey of interstellar Na I D1 lines".

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by about two to four mm Hg. It has been estimated that such a decrease in sodium intake would lead to 9–17% fewer cases of

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Many organosodium compounds have been prepared. Because of the high polarity of the C-Na bonds, they behave like sources of

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and cooler. Many other stars appear to have a sodium absorption line, but this is actually caused by gas in the foreground

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Dye, J. L.; Ceraso, J. M.; Mei Lok Tak; Barnett, B. L.; Tehan, F. J. (1974). "Crystalline Salt of the Sodium Anion (Na)".

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Citron, M. L.; Gabel, C.; Stroud, C.; Stroud, C. (1977). "Experimental Study of Power Broadening in a Two-Level Atom".

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for sodium at 2.3 grams per day, but the average person in the United States consumes 3.4 grams per day. The

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Though metallic sodium has some important uses, the major applications for sodium use compounds; millions of tons of

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The market for sodium is volatile due to the difficulty in its storage and shipping; it must be stored under a dry

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vorschlagen, wenn man nicht lieber bei den von Herrn Erman gebrauchten und von mehreren angenommenen Benennungen

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in high-performance internal combustion engines; the valve stems are partially filled with sodium and work as a

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atoms together; this requires temperatures above 600 megakelvins and a star of at least three solar masses. Two

2053:, in order to maintain a roughly ten-times higher concentration of sodium ions outside the cell than inside. In 9433: 6808:, Tauschek Max J, "Coolant-filled poppet valve and method of making same", published 23 August 1960 6636: 1636: 10586: 10554: 4225: 3664:

In response, some plants have developed mechanisms to limit sodium uptake in the roots, to store it in cell

3181:; though potassium is the better ion in most cases, sodium is chosen for its lower price and atomic weight. 8090: 7069:. National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. 5863:

Colaprete, A.; Sarantos, M.; Wooden, D. H.; Stubbs, T. J.; Cook, A. M.; Shirley, M. (2015).

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of 2.6 years and Na, a half-life of 15 hours; all other isotopes have a half-life of less than one minute.

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states that adults with hypertension and prehypertension should reduce daily sodium intake to 1.5 g.

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of potassium requires extra precautions to prevent and detect leaks. Another heat transfer application is

3294:, showing the melting point of sodium as a function of potassium concentration. NaK with 77% potassium is 3097:

than sodium, no calcium will be deposited at the cathode. This method is less expensive than the previous

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Sodium compounds are of immense commercial importance, being particularly central to industries producing

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for the Na/Na couple being −2.71 volts, though potassium and lithium have even more negative potentials.

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Sustainable and Safe Nuclear Fission Energy: Technology and Safety of Fast and Thermal Nuclear Reactors

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Note the free element is not used as a scaling agent, ions in the water are exchanged for sodium ions.

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Domenico Bonaccini Calia, Yan Feng, Wolfgang Hackenberg, Ronald Holzlöhner, Luke Taylor, Steffan Lewis

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Subbarao, G. V.; Ito, O.; Berry, W. L.; Wheeler, R. M. (2003). "Sodium—A Functional Plant Nutrient".

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The high demand for aluminium created the need for the production of sodium. The introduction of the

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Sanders, F. W.; Auxier, J. A. (1962). "Neutron Activation of Sodium in Anthropomorphous Phantoms".

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Gatti, M.; Tokatly, I.; Rubio, A. (2010). "Sodium: A Charge-Transfer Insulator at High Pressures".

3766: 3439: 2601: 1259: 43: 7233:"Impact of dietary and lifestyle factors on the prevalence of hypertension in Western populations" 5407:(1932). "The discovery of the elements. IX. Three alkali metals: Potassium, sodium, and lithium". 3330:

is used. Because NaK is a liquid at room temperature, the coolant does not solidify in the pipes.

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is Na. The free metal does not occur in nature and must be prepared from compounds. Sodium is the

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a molten pool of sodium reaches about 290 °C, 554 °F) displays a relatively mild fire.

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involving the electron in the 3p orbital split the D line into two, at 589.0 and 589.6 nm;

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Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients: Development, Manufacturing, and Regulation, Second Edition

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This mean that 3812.91 mg of sodium chloride contain 1500 mg of elemental sodium.

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are 495.8 kJ/mol and 4562 kJ/mol, respectively. As a result, sodium usually forms

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Lawes, C. M.; Vander Hoorn, S.; Rodgers, A.; International Society of Hypertension (2008).

6147: 6014: 5961: 5876: 5807: 5634: 5592: 5416: 4608: 4592: 4569: 4534: 4450: 4184: 3416: 3019: 2632:, Na, a strong reducing agent, forms upon mixing Na and naphthalene in ethereal solutions. 2536: 2425:. Sodium soaps have a higher melting temperature (and seem "harder") than potassium soaps. 2201: 1973: 1542: 1493: 1445: 8097: 8: 11216: 10758: 10734: 10718: 10654: 10437: 10395: 10354: 10320: 10062: 10050: 9677: 9570: 7897: 3609:

In humans, unusually low or high sodium levels in the blood is recognized in medicine as

3595: 3515: 3251: 3011: 2976: 2964: 2803:, had long been recognized in compounds, the metal itself was not isolated until 1807 by 2665: 2433: 2226: 2152: 2034: 1656: 1269: 27:

This article is about the chemical element. For the nutrient commonly called sodium, see

7960: 7948: 7732: 6151: 6018: 5965: 5880: 5833: 5811: 5638: 5596: 5420: 4612: 4573: 4538: 4454: 4188: 3415:. Other sources of sodium are its natural occurrence in food and such food additives as 11047: 11010: 10416: 10367: 10263: 9969: 9866: 9802: 9706: 9698: 9556: 7701: 7653:"Manganese Nutrition and Photosynthesis in NAD-malic enzyme C4 plants PhD dissertation" 7467: 7317: 7174: 7139: 6869: 6120: 6030: 6004: 5977: 5951: 5325: 4733: 4658: 4560:

Denisenkov, P. A.; Ivanov, V. V. (1987). "Sodium Synthesis in Hydrogen Burning Stars".

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gives us the amount of sodium chloride that contains 1500 mg of elemental sodium:

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Anionic Polymerization: Principles, Practice, Strength, Consequences and Applications

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Na are obtainable by the addition of cryptands to solutions of sodium in ammonia via

2492: 2344: 2178: 2082: 1759: 1750: 1487: 1392: 1382: 753: 32: 7705: 7471: 7321: 4662: 4620: 4478: 4212: 3177:. Along with potassium, many important medicines have sodium added to improve their 10864: 10682: 10666: 10574: 10562: 10533: 10445: 10189: 9930: 9794: 9786: 9743: 9648: 9589: 9551: 9449: 9081: 8786: 8615: 8444: 8363: 8282: 8255: 8218: 8213: 8208: 8053: 7952: 7736: 7693: 7615: 7449: 7441: 7301: 7247: 7169: 7151: 7070: 6865: 6862:

Food Structure Engineering and Design for Improved Nutrition, Health and Well-Being

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1156.090 K (882.940 °C, 1621.292 °F)

1112: 8028:(illustrated ed.). Springer Science & Business Media, 2012. p. 446. 7956: 7429: 6923: 6680: 4946:(12th ed.). Chapman & Hall Electronic Pub. Division. 2000. p. 1357. 11201: 11144: 10962: 10917: 10904: 10873: 10642: 10489: 10126: 10114: 9910: 9898: 9690: 9682: 9657: 9603: 9575: 9539: 9498: 9483: 9470: 8203: 8198: 8193: 8188: 8183: 8178: 8173: 7827: 7383: 6664: 5941: 5705:. CRC Press. 14: Abundance of Elements in the Earth's Crust and in the Sea. 5696: 5458: 5043: 4994:

Phase-Transfer Catalysis: Fundamentals, Applications, and Industrial Perspectives

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Twenty isotopes of sodium are known, but only Na is stable. Na is created in the

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Design, Fabrication, Properties and Applications of Smart and Advanced Materials

4043: 3403:) in the diet, and is used as seasoning and preservative in such commodities as 2584:

The structure of the complex of sodium (Na, shown in yellow) and the antibiotic

1693: 10994: 10953: 10886: 10694: 10610: 10457: 10403: 10362: 10344: 9961: 9953: 9774: 9762: 9719: 9711: 9623: 9561: 9514: 9488: 8146: 8085: 4300: 3420: 3209: 3186: 3182: 2960: 2503:; for example, only 0.35 g/L of sodium chloride will dissolve in ethanol. 2333: 2230: 2197: 2143:

when they fall from 3p to 3s; the wavelength of this photon corresponds to the

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during his investigation of the lines in the solar spectrum, now known as the

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Sodium atoms have 11 electrons, one more than the stable configuration of the

11195: 11093: 10545: 9735: 9493: 9240: 7584: 7524: 7165: 7010: 6632: 6456: 6055: 5646: 4786: 4546: 4511: 4355: 4155: 4107: 3630: 3614: 3334: 3291: 3258:, and when sodium is dissolved in ammonia solution, it can be used to reduce 3086: 2936: 2856: 2523: 2050: 1972:(NaCl). Many salts of sodium are highly water-soluble: sodium ions have been 1933: 1784: 1602: 1567: 1463: 1421: 1220: 1195: 1181: 1076: 923: 7400:"Use the Nutrition Facts Label to Reduce Your Intake of Sodium in Your Diet" 6503: 6409: 6333: 5889: 5864: 5345: 5263:(illustrated ed.). London: Elsevier Applied Science. pp. 259–278. 5200: 5026: 5011: 4859: 4196: 3860:

on contact with water; ingestion and contact with moisture on skin, eyes or

3661:

can lead to enzyme inhibition, which in turn causes necrosis and chlorosis.

3653:. Excess sodium in the soil can limit the uptake of water by decreasing the 2078: 11080: 10856: 9640: 9632: 9530: 9294: 9123: 8828: 8228: 8161: 7748: 7637: 7463: 7313: 7261: 7183: 7092: 6362: 6103:

Oesper, R. E.; Lemay, P. (1950). "Henri Sainte-Claire Deville, 1818–1881".

5898: 5768: 5702: 5377: 4753: 4654: 4470: 4373: 4204: 3610: 3559: 3539: 3408: 3338: 3266:. Lasers emitting light at the sodium D line are used to create artificial 3232: 3216:, and as a reducing agent for metals when other materials are ineffective. 3197: 3174: 3124: 3070: 3063: 2987: 2808: 2804: 2473: 2449: 2429: 2097: 1995: 1991: 1941: 1849: 1677: 1612: 1100: 965: 832: 606: 6739: 5260:

Speciality chemicals: Innovations in industrial synthesis and applications

5052: 4259:. Boca Raton, Florida: Chemical Rubber Company Publishing. pp. E110. 4099: 3872:

based on water accelerate sodium fires. Those based on carbon dioxide and

3830: 3778: 2041:. Animal cells actively pump sodium ions out of the cells by means of the 1456: 10209: 9348: 9312: 9303: 9213: 9195: 9186: 8223: 7156: 5956: 4318:(Seventh ed.). Basle, Switzerland: CIBA-GEIGY Ltd. pp. 561–568. 3992: 3837: 3638: 3587: 3583: 3547: 3424: 3120: 2834:

in his system of atomic symbols, and is an abbreviation of the element's

2504: 2355: 2322: 2318: 2033:

for all animals and some plants. Sodium ions are the major cation in the

2019: 1007: 979: 972: 902: 888: 881: 6124: 5257:

Paul Ashworth; Janet Chetland (31 December 1991). Brian, Pearson (ed.).

5167: 4885:

Lincoln, S. F.; Richens, D. T.; Sykes, A. G. (2004). "Metal Aqua Ions".

3975: 3816: 3310:

because it has the high thermal conductivity and low neutron absorption

2716:

are some of the known sodium-lead alloys. Sodium also forms alloys with

1699: 11161: 9357: 9285: 9258: 9231: 8891: 8873: 8846: 8677: 8668: 8407: 7899:

Prudent Practices in the Laboratory: Handling and Disposal of Chemicals

7614:. Metal Ions in Life Sciences. Vol. 13. Springer. pp. 29–47. 7454: 6159: 5428: 4088:"Standard atomic weights of the elements 2021 (IUPAC Technical Report)" 3823: 3669: 3201: 3158: 3078: 3007: 2939:

in the yellow-orange part of the spectrum (the same line as is used in

2860: 2551: 2508: 2422: 2399: 2392: 2296: 2182: 2132: 2124: 2105: 1014: 958: 937: 916: 655: 641: 620: 492: 485: 286: 7982: 6318:(21st ed.). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. pp. 365–366. 4680:(illustrated ed.). Cambridge University Press, 2014. p. 36. 3077:(common salt), based on a process patented in 1924. This is done in a 2096:

is a soft silvery metal that combines with oxygen in the air, forming

1512: 9366: 9339: 9330: 9177: 9159: 9150: 9141: 8927: 8837: 8810: 8758: 8704: 8686: 8650: 8630: 8569: 8506: 8450: 8389: 8378: 8297: 8248: 8238: 8233: 7873:

Sodium explosion critically burns firefighters, Newton, Massachusetts

6116: 3748: 3658: 3642: 3626: 3342: 3319: 3228: 3117: 3113: 3106: 2991: 2911: 2898: 2886: 2835: 2593: 2555: 2540: 2477: 2405: 2311: 2242: 2219: 2190: 2113: 2109: 1924: 1764: 1689: 1562: 1427: 1060: 1045: 1021: 1000: 993: 874: 860: 853: 846: 683: 613: 592: 555: 513: 499: 471: 453: 409: 360: 316: 272: 263: 203: 7065:

Stallings, Virginia A.; Harrison, Meghan; Oria, Maria, eds. (2019).

6616: 6186: 4819:(in German) (91–100 ed.). Walter de Gruyter. pp. 931–943. 4009: 3298:

and has the lowest melting point of the NaK alloys at −12.6 °C.

3250:

is conducted to qualitatively analyse compounds. Sodium reacts with

2851:

Sodium imparts an intense yellow color to flames. As early as 1860,

2830:

The chemical abbreviation for sodium was first published in 1814 by

2488:= 6 indicated from X-ray diffraction data and computer simulations. 2119: 9418: 9321: 9222: 9105: 9087: 9062: 9053: 9026: 8999: 8963: 8954: 8936: 8864: 8855: 8749: 8621: 8587: 8497: 8488: 8479: 8470: 8425: 8344: 8326: 8261: 7074: 6438:

Small-Scale Synthesis of Laboratory Reagents with Reaction Modeling

6070:

Eggeman, Tim; Updated By Staff (2007). "Sodium and Sodium Alloys".

6026: 5973: 5819: 4280:

Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S.; Audi, G. (2021).

4067: 3881: 3789: 3404: 3255: 3162: 2923: 2919: 2785: 2681: 2585: 2559: 2558:, also have a high affinity for the sodium ion; derivatives of the 2544: 2469: 2441: 2304: 2300: 1984: 1965: 1961: 1957: 986: 909: 818: 804: 788: 781: 760: 739: 711: 704: 690: 634: 627: 548: 446: 423: 353: 346: 339: 332: 300: 240: 226: 178: 6742:

Simulation and Optimization Methods in Risk and Reliability Theory

6293:(2, illustrated, revised ed.). CRC Press, 2016. p. 303. 6268:(illustrated ed.). Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG, 2015. 6009: 4445: 4179: 3657:, which may result in plant wilting; excess concentrations in the 3014:

in 1997. Sodium has even been detected in the atmospheres of some

2752:

are alloys of zinc and cadmium. Sodium and mercury form NaHg, NaHg

1190: (97.794 °C, 208.029 °F) 9403: 9398: 9393: 9388: 9276: 9267: 9249: 9204: 9132: 9114: 9044: 8990: 8972: 8945: 8918: 8900: 8882: 8792: 8722: 8695: 8659: 8641: 8605: 8596: 8578: 8560: 8459: 8398: 8288: 8243: 8115: 3672:

have adapted to be able to flourish in sodium rich environments.

3665: 3369: 3303: 3090: 2915: 2894: 2737: 2641: 2500: 2465: 2461: 2337: 2292: 2267: 2246: 2144: 1980: 1949: 1811: 1205: 1033: 951: 944: 930: 895: 839: 825: 774: 732: 718: 697: 676: 662: 648: 578: 527: 506: 478: 464: 437: 430: 416: 402: 323: 279: 196: 7928:

An, Deukkwang; Sunderland, Peter B.; Lathrop, Daniel P. (2013).

6926:. MedlinePlus, US National Library of Medicine. 5 October 2016. 5235: 5127: 2788:

remedy. The name sodium is thought to originate from the Arabic

2061:

enables transmission of a nerve impulse in a process called the

1987:

are the most common dissolved elements by weight in the oceans.

9168: 9096: 8981: 8909: 8819: 8801: 8767: 8731: 8713: 8542: 8533: 8524: 8416: 8335: 8317: 8272: 5676: 4866: 4793: 4380: 4226:

Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds

4084: 3591: 3523: 3263: 3259: 3157:

are produced annually. Sodium chloride is extensively used for

2907: 2903: 2844: 2725: 2613: 2174: 2140: 2054: 2046: 2023: 1969: 1704: 1187: 867: 811: 725: 669: 599: 585: 562: 534: 520: 388: 381: 374: 293: 233: 219: 187: 7612:

Interrelations between Essential Metal Ions and Human Diseases

7199:"The links between sodium, potassium, and your blood pressure" 6855: 6767:

Proceedings of the Heat Transfer and Fluid Mechanics Institute

4992:

Starks, Charles M.; Liotta, Charles L.; Halpern, Marc (1994).

4128:

Selected Values of the Crystallographic Properties of Elements

3762: 2792:, meaning headache, as the headache-alleviating properties of 67: 10288: 9382: 9071: 8776: 8434: 8308: 6995:(7th ed.). U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 22. 5862: 3951: 3650: 3579: 3477:

393.4 mg Na : 1000 mg NaCl = 1500 mg Na : x mg NaCl

3365: 3003: 2597: 2377: 2370: 2284: 2280: 1977: 1937: 1174: 795: 569: 307: 212: 5994: 5082:. Springer Science & Business Media, 2012. p. 160. 2580: 9035: 9008: 8551: 8515: 8353: 6740:

Pavel Solomonovich Knopov; Panos M. Pardalos, eds. (2009).

5256: 5152: 4678:

Cambridge International AS and A Level Chemistry Coursebook

4586: 4154:

has been shown in experiments to exists in several unusual

4151: 2999: 2890: 2733: 2717: 2645: 2418: 2396: 2288: 2222: 2135:, sodium and its compounds glow yellow because the excited 2011: 1140: 1052: 767: 746: 395: 367: 247: 28: 4314:

Diem K, Lentner C (1970). "Blood – Inorganic substances".

3491:

x = (1500 mg Na × 1000 mg NaCl) / 393.4 mg Na = 3812.91 mg

2480:. The main aqueous species are the aquo complexes , where 8740: 8155: 6789: 6617:"Über das Zustandsdiagramm der Kalium-Natriumlegierungen" 5505:, if one would not rather continue with the appellations 5365:

Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London

4769:

Synthetic Coordination Chemistry: Principles and Practice

3364:

In humans, sodium is an essential mineral that regulates

3327: 3224: 2948: 2661: 2640:

Sodium forms alloys with many metals, such as potassium,

2007: 541: 6719:. Research Publishing Service, 2011. 2011. p. 363. 6558:(8 ed.). John Wiley & Sons, 2006. p. 272. 4815:

Holleman, Arnold F.; Wiberg, Egon; Wiberg, Nils (1985).

7683: 7353:

General, Organic, and Biochemistry: An Applied Approach

7277:"Global burden of blood-pressure-related disease, 2001" 6858:"Strategies for the reduction of salt in food products" 6614: 6580:"Laser Development for Sodium Laser Guide Stars at ESO" 6069: 5497:(In our German nomenclature, I would suggest the names 5027:"Determination of Sodium with Ion-Selective Electrodes" 4675: 4524: 4163: 3373: 2881:

The Earth's crust contains 2.27% sodium, making it the

2057:, the sudden flow of sodium ions into the cell through 2037:(ECF) and as such are the major contributor to the ECF 1936: 11. It is a soft, silvery-white, highly reactive 6485:

Systematic Laboratory Experiments in Organic Chemistry

6263: 5463:"In unserer deutschen Nomenclatur würde ich die Namen 5107:(illustrated ed.). CRC Press, 2016. p. 175. 3782: 3633:

that aids metabolism, specifically in regeneration of

3594:

function, and in osmoregulation between cells and the

3446:

recommends no more than 1.5 g of sodium per day.

2918:. The insolubility of certain sodium minerals such as 2460:

Sodium tends to form water-soluble compounds, such as

7423: 7421: 7386:. Traditionaloven.com. Retrieved on 11 November 2015. 7231:

Geleijnse, J. M.; Kok, F. J.; Grobbee, D. E. (2004).

7064: 4162:

Cl in which contains a layer of sodium(0) atoms; see

3929: 3457:) contains approximately 39.34% of elemental sodium ( 3192:

Metallic sodium is used mainly for the production of

3185:

is used as a base for various reactions (such as the

11237:

Chemical elements with body-centered cubic structure

7569:(2nd ed.). New Age International. p. 318. 6350:

Metal cleaning: bibliographical abstracts, 1842–1951

5180: 4814: 4279: 2885:

on Earth and the fourth most abundant metal, behind

7927: 7402:. US Food and Drug Administration. 3 January 2018. 7230: 6794:(2 ed.). Interscience Publishers. p. 325. 6688:

Office of Nuclear Energy, U.S. Department of Energy

6615:van Rossen, G. L. C. M.; van Bleiswijk, H. (1912). 6314:Remington, Joseph P. (2006). Beringer, Paul (ed.). 5698:

CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 84th Edition

5324:Newton, David E. (1999). Baker, Lawrence W. (ed.). 4991: 4884: 3876:should not be used on sodium fire. Metal fires are 3105:). If sodium of high purity is required, it can be 2409:Two equivalent images of the chemical structure of 2026:agent and a nutrient for animals including humans. 7930:"Suppression of sodium fires with liquid nitrogen" 7418: 7067:Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium 7042:. American Heart Association. 2016. Archived from 5797: 4587:Audi, Georges; Bersillon, Olivier; Blachot, Jean; 3242:, sodium is used in various reactions such as the 8103:The Wooden Periodic Table Table's Entry on Sodium 8052: 7609: 6533:(3 ed.). Academic Press, 2011. p. 455. 5682: 5300:. John Wiley & Sons, 2008. pp. 278–280. 5241: 5128:Nikos Hadjichristidis; Akira Hirao, eds. (2015). 4872: 4799: 4428: 4386: 4334:"Sodium Transporters in Human Health and Disease" 4282:"The NUBASE2020 evaluation of nuclear properties" 3411:; for Americans, most sodium chloride comes from 11193: 7821:Hazard Rating Information for NFPA Fire Diamonds 7349: 6217:. Royal Society Of Chemistry. 12 November 2012. 5181:Holleman, A. F.; Wiberg, E.; Wiberg, N. (2001). 5080:Applications of the Newer Techniques of Analysis 4918:Dean, John Aurie; Lange, Norbert Adolph (1998). 4559: 4121: 4119: 4117: 3069:Sodium is now produced commercially through the 2436:with water. The reaction produces caustic soda ( 2241:Metallic sodium is generally less reactive than 1954:sixth most abundant element in the Earth's crust 1520: = 428.74 pm (at 20 °C) 7839: 7501:Nutritional Sciences: From Fundamentals to Food 7138:Patel, Yash; Joseph, Jacob (13 December 2020). 6769:. Stanford University Press, 1976. p. 97. 6316:Remington: The Science and Practice of Pharmacy 6072:Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology 5620:"Chemische Analyse durch Spectralbeobachtungen" 5617: 5132:(illustrated ed.). Springer. p. 349. 5077: 4518: 3805: 3165:and as a preservative; examples of the uses of 3123:to prevent the formation of a surface layer of 2155:involving both orbitals cause many more lines. 8023: 7845:Synthesis and Technique in Inorganic Chemistry 7496: 6804: 6744:. Nova Science Publishers, 2009. p. 150. 6553: 5252: 5250: 4731: 3010:, which was first detected in observations of 2664:. NaK is 40–90% potassium and it is liquid at 2539:, with the positive charge counterbalanced by 1557:47.7 nΩ⋅m (at 20 °C) 42:"Natrium" redirects here. For other uses, see 9434: 8131: 7976: 7847:. Mill Valley, CA: University Science Books. 7830:. Ehs.neu.edu. Retrieved on 11 November 2015. 7497:McGuire, Michelle; Beerman, Kathy A. (2011). 7133: 7131: 6651: 6288: 5935: 5298:Alloys: Preparation, Properties, Applications 5213: 4632: 4400:""Alkali Metals." Science of Everyday Things" 4331: 4327: 4325: 4234:(86th ed.). Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press. 4114: 3902:, R. J. Gordon writes (emphasis in original) 1885: 1631:3200 m/s (at 20 °C) 1124: 31:. For the use of sodium as a medication, see 8098:Etymology of "natrium" – source of symbol Na 8000:. Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1991. p. 178. 7427: 7104: 7102: 6984:U.S. Department of Health and Human Services 6080:10.1002/0471238961.1915040912051311.a01.pub3 5688: 3856:Sodium forms flammable hydrogen and caustic 3620: 3359: 2930: 2815:. In 1809, the German physicist and chemist 2744:) are known to make alloys with sodium. NaZn 2444:gas. When burned in air, it forms primarily 2249:. Sodium metal is highly reducing, with the 2002:. Among many other useful sodium compounds, 1455: 8019: 8017: 7890: 7888: 7886: 7719:Zhu, J. K. (2001). "Plant salt tolerance". 7144:International Journal of Molecular Sciences 7137: 6266:Industrial Chemistry: For Advanced Students 6264:Mark Anthony Benvenuto (24 February 2015). 6102: 5247: 5214:Renfrow, W. B. Jr.; Hauser, C. R. (1943). 4597:evaluation of nuclear and decay properties" 4313: 4130:. Materials Park, Ohio: ASM International. 3231:; it gives an intense blue coloration with 2518:Sodium content of samples is determined by 1927: 51:Chemical element with atomic number 11 (Na) 9441: 9427: 8138: 8124: 8110:The Berkeley Laboratory Isotopes Project's 7562: 7203:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 7128: 6355:American Society for Testing and Materials 6046: 6044: 4732:Atkins, Peter W.; de Paula, Julio (2002). 4676:Lawrie Ryan; Roger Norris (31 July 2014). 4332:Gagnon, Kenneth B.; Delpire, Eric (2021). 4322: 3499: 3465:of sodium chloride contains approximately 3315:although it will only burn gently in air. 3038:at 1100 °C, as the first step of the 2986:Sodium has also been detected in numerous 2635: 2295:. The most important sodium compounds are 1892: 1878: 1727: 1720: 1511: 66: 7998:Industrial fire prevention and protection 7453: 7295: 7251: 7226: 7224: 7173: 7155: 7099: 6894:"Sodium and Potassium Quick Health Facts" 6830:. Northwestern University. Archived from 6488:. New Age International. pp. 32–35. 6313: 6187:"Los Alamos National Laboratory – Sodium" 6008: 5955: 5888: 5558:"Elementymology & Elements Multidict" 5555: 5376: 5319: 5317: 5042: 4917: 4444: 4363: 4345: 4273: 4178: 4125: 3675: 3649:and aiding in the opening and closing of 3598:. This is accomplished in all animals by 3278:for land-based visible-light telescopes. 2569: 2529: 8014: 7883: 7760: 7758: 7537: 6764: 5543:(Stockholm, Sweden: A. Gadelius, 1814), 5352: 5078:Ivor L. Simmons, ed. (6 December 2012). 4491: 4078: 3285: 3025: 2951:. The line was first studied in 1814 by 2796:or soda were well known in early times. 2579: 2404: 2266: 2118: 2077: 9238: 7394: 7392: 7040:"How much sodium should I eat per day?" 6916: 6387: 6166: 6065: 6063: 6041: 5611: 5295: 4966: 4887:Comprehensive Coordination Chemistry II 4878: 4842:Inorganic Biochemistry: An Introduction 4810: 4808: 2859:noted the high sensitivity of a sodium 2656:elements. Sodium and potassium form KNa 2600:). Some well-known derivatives include 2395:to water and anions and is viewed as a 1948:of the periodic table. Its only stable 14: 11194: 9292: 9121: 8826: 7995: 7871:Gordon, Routley J. (25 October 1993). 7870: 7866: 7864: 7650: 7221: 6989:Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2010 6675: 6673: 6434: 6346: 5323: 5314: 5102: 4766: 4496:(2nd ed.). Sterling. p. 28. 4257:CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 3645:in several roles, such as maintaining 3529: 3399:), is the principal source of sodium ( 3208:. A once-common use was the making of 2947:in many types of stars, including the 9422: 9346: 9310: 9301: 9211: 9193: 9184: 8119: 7755: 6528: 6481: 6221:from the original on 11 December 2021 6179: 6137: 5403: 5397: 5277:from the original on 16 December 2021 4839: 4254: 4232:CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 2127:for sodium has a bright yellow color. 1836: 1833: 1823: 1820: 1798: 1793: 9448: 9355: 9283: 9256: 9229: 8889: 8871: 8844: 8675: 8666: 7802:from the original on 15 January 2016 7591:from the original on 1 February 2016 7478:from the original on 6 November 2023 7406:from the original on 25 January 2018 7389: 7209:from the original on 17 January 2021 6697:from the original on 10 January 2019 6394:. Fairmont Press. pp. 112–114. 6289:Stanley Nusim, ed. (19 April 2016). 6060: 5779:from the original on 7 November 2017 5719:from the original on 7 December 2016 5694: 5564:from the original on 23 January 2010 5358: 5059:from the original on 5 February 2016 5024: 4805: 4410:from the original on 17 October 2016 4229: 3958: 2910:, others much less soluble, such as 2455: 2391:O). In compounds, sodium is usually 9364: 9337: 9328: 9175: 9157: 9148: 9139: 8925: 8835: 8808: 8756: 8702: 8684: 8648: 8628: 8567: 8504: 8405: 8387: 8376: 8295: 7861: 7718: 7658:. University of Missouri-Columbia. 7196: 7110:"NaCl (Sodium Chloride) Molar Mass" 6817: 6670: 6621:Zeitschrift für Anorganische Chemie 6435:Lerner, Leonid (16 February 2011). 5296:Habashi, Fathi (21 November 2008). 4996:. Chapman & Hall. p. 162. 4700: 4307: 3062:for the production of aluminium by 2520:atomic absorption spectrophotometry 2256: 1321: 24: 9319: 9220: 9103: 9085: 9060: 9051: 9024: 8997: 8952: 8934: 8862: 8853: 8747: 8619: 8585: 8495: 8477: 8468: 8448: 8423: 8145: 7686:Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences 7665:from the original on 25 April 2012 7542:. Benjamin/Cummings. p. 795. 7428:Andrew Mente; et al. (2016). 7356:. Cengage Learning. pp. 48–. 7116:from the original on 18 March 2024 6930:from the original on 29 March 2019 6870:10.1016/B978-0-323-85513-6.00002-5 6681:"Sodium-cooled Fast Reactor (SFR)" 6639:from the original on 11 March 2020 6596:from the original on 13 March 2016 6510:from the original on 29 April 2016 5923:from the original on 22 April 2018 5844:from the original on 16 March 2020 5618:Kirchhoff, G.; Bunsen, R. (1860). 5385:from the original on 12 March 2021 4936: 4492:Schumann, Walter (5 August 2008). 3801: 3461:) the total mass. This means that 3348: 3002:, and numerous other bodies. Some 2799:Although sodium, sometimes called 2236: 2068: 1406:3rd: 6910.3 kJ/mol 25: 11248: 9274: 9265: 9247: 9202: 9112: 9042: 9015: 8988: 8970: 8961: 8943: 8916: 8898: 8880: 8790: 8720: 8693: 8657: 8603: 8594: 8576: 8558: 8486: 8457: 8396: 8342: 8324: 8286: 8259: 8079: 7877:United States Fire Administration 7772:from the original on 3 April 2012 7240:European Journal of Public Health 7140:"Sodium Intake and Heart Failure" 6904:from the original on 30 June 2018 6416:from the original on 17 June 2016 5944:The Astrophysical Journal Letters 5739:"The Parts of the Periodic Table" 5664:from the original on 2 March 2016 5585:Journal of Archaeological Science 4817:Lehrbuch der Anorganischen Chemie 4771:. World Scientific. p. 293. 4158:under high pressure, including Na 4068:"Standard Atomic Weights: Sodium" 3900:United States Fire Administration 3042:for the production of aluminium: 2094:standard temperature and pressure 1400:1st: 495.8 kJ/mol 9166: 9130: 9094: 8979: 8907: 8817: 8799: 8729: 8711: 8639: 8540: 8531: 8522: 8367: 8270: 7989: 7970: 7921: 7833: 7814: 7784: 7712: 7677: 7644: 7603: 7556: 7531: 7490: 6960:from the original on 29 May 2017 6954:Dietary Reference Intakes Tables 6658:Sodium as a Fast Reactor Coolant 6463:from the original on 12 May 2016 6391:Applied illumination engineering 6369:from the original on 18 May 2016 4647:10.1097/00004032-196208000-00005 4035: 4018: 4001: 3984: 3967: 3939: 3714: 3709: 3641:. In others, it substitutes for 3281: 3081:in which the NaCl is mixed with 2935:Atomic sodium has a very strong 2823:for Humphry Davy's "sodium" and 2526:using ion-selective electrodes. 1976:by the action of water from the 1865: 1864: 1403:2nd: 4562 kJ/mol 1289: 9069: 8774: 8765: 8432: 8414: 8333: 8315: 8046: 7370: 7343: 7268: 7190: 7058: 7032: 6972: 6956:. Health Canada. 20 July 2005. 6950:"Reference Values for Elements" 6942: 6886: 6849: 6798: 6790:U.S. Atomic Energy Commission. 6783: 6758: 6733: 6709: 6608: 6572: 6547: 6529:Smith, Michael (12 July 2011). 6522: 6475: 6428: 6381: 6340: 6307: 6282: 6257: 6233: 6205: 6193:from the original on 3 May 2019 6138:Banks, Alton (1990). "Sodium". 6131: 6096: 5988: 5905: 5856: 5826: 5791: 5761: 5731: 5695:Lide, David R. (19 June 2003). 5576: 5549: 5533: 5435: 5289: 5207: 5174: 5146: 5121: 5096: 5071: 5018: 4985: 4960: 4911: 4833: 4760: 4738:(7th ed.). W. H. Freeman. 4725: 4694: 4669: 4626: 4621:10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2003.11.001 4580: 4553: 4485: 4422: 4392: 2842:, which refers to the Egyptian 1983:over eons, and thus sodium and 9033: 9006: 8549: 8513: 8351: 8306: 7903:. National Academies. p. 7766:"Plants and salt ion toxicity" 6980:U.S. Department of Agriculture 6482:Sethi, Arun (1 January 2006). 6176:, 1970 ed., Dover Publications 4895:10.1016/B0-08-043748-6/01055-0 4463:10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.216404 4248: 4219: 4144: 4060: 2185:isotopes are the byproduct of 1587: cm/mol (298 K) 1387:Pauling scale: 0.93 1237:2573 K, 35 MPa 13: 1: 8738: 8024:Günter Kessler (8 May 2012). 7957:10.1016/j.firesaf.2013.02.001 7741:10.1016/S1360-1385(00)01838-0 7446:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30467-6 7306:10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60655-8 6792:Reactor Handbook: Engineering 6441:. CRC Press. pp. 91–92. 6140:Journal of Chemical Education 5838:NASA Solar System Exploration 5683:Greenwood & Earnshaw 1997 5627:Annalen der Physik und Chemie 5409:Journal of Chemical Education 5242:Greenwood & Earnshaw 1997 4920:Lange's Handbook of Chemistry 4873:Greenwood & Earnshaw 1997 4800:Greenwood & Earnshaw 1997 4703:"Reactivity of Alkali Metals" 4387:Greenwood & Earnshaw 1997 4053: 3569: 3221:Sodium plasma ("vapor") lamps 2876: 2865:Annalen der Physik und Chemie 2672:and ternary mixture NaCl-CaCl 2059:voltage-gated sodium channels 1990:Sodium was first isolated by 1576:Molar magnetic susceptibility 8091:The Periodic Table of Videos 7505:. Cengage Learning. p. 5103:Xu Hou, ed. (22 June 2016). 4707:Indiana University Northwest 3440:tolerable upper intake level 2990:environments, including the 2680:. Calcium is only partially 2251:standard reduction potential 2207: 7: 7620:10.1007/978-94-007-7500-8_2 6765:McKillop, Allan A. (1976). 4971:. New York: Ellis Horwood. 4126:Arblaster, John W. (2018). 3925: 3308:sodium-cooled fast reactors 3302:Liquid sodium is used as a 3235:when the desiccate is dry. 2941:sodium-vapour street lights 2883:sixth most abundant element 2158: 2139:electrons of sodium emit a 2073: 1274:28.230 J/(mol·K) 1099:group 1: hydrogen and 10: 11253: 8637: 8466: 8385: 8304: 8268: 8170: 8108:Sodium isotopes data from 8094:(University of Nottingham) 7996:Ladwig, Thomas H. (1991). 6717:Fire and Explosion Hazards 5230:, vol. 2, p. 607 5044:10.1093/clinchem/27.8.1435 4767:Davies, Julian A. (1996). 4092:Pure and Applied Chemistry 3874:bromochlorodifluoromethane 3503: 3444:American Heart Association 3436:U.S. Institute of Medicine 3427:(sodium bicarbonate), and 3352: 3138: 2775: 2573: 2260: 2211: 2162: 1219:when liquid (at 461: 329: 269: 209: 184: 41: 26: 10855: 10174: 9946: 9755: 9670: 9616: 9507: 9463: 9456: 9380: 9080: 8785: 8614: 8443: 8362: 8281: 8254: 8247: 8242: 8237: 8232: 8227: 8222: 8217: 8212: 8207: 8202: 8197: 8192: 8187: 8182: 8177: 8172: 8165: 8160: 8153: 8058:Chemistry of the Elements 8056:; Earnshaw, Alan (1997). 7698:10.1080/07352680390243495 7382:23 September 2014 at the 7350:Armstrong, James (2011). 6554:Solomons; Fryhle (2006). 6388:Lindsey, Jack L. (1997). 6074:. John Wiley & Sons. 5997:The Astrophysical Journal 5800:The Astrophysical Journal 5605:10.1016/j.jas.2005.09.011 5530:in the latter – Gilbert.) 4347:10.3389/fphys.2020.588664 4230:Lide, D. R., ed. (2005). 3690: 3685: 3621:Biological role in plants 3582:, which in turn produces 3360:Biological role in humans 2931:Astronomical observations 2263:Category:Sodium compounds 2233:involving the Na cation. 1863: 1859: 1830: 1817: 1790: 1749: 1746: 1742: 1738: 1711: 1684: 1670: 1665: 1655: 1645: 1635: 1621: 1611: 1601: 1591: 1574: 1561: 1551: 1541: 1524: 1504: 1486: 1476: 1471: 1454: 1444: 1434: 1426:empirical: 186 1420: 1391: 1381: 1361: 1356: 1278: 1268: 1258: 1244: 1231: 1217: 1204: 1194: 1180: 1160: 1155: 1147: 1133: 1118: 1106: 1093: 1074: 1051: 164: 156: 152: 107: 91: 87: 79: 74: 65: 11232:Nuclear reactor coolants 7826:17 February 2015 at the 7197:CDC (28 February 2018). 6633:10.1002/zaac.19120740115 6241:Sodium Metal from France 6056:10.1002/14356007.a24_277 5647:10.1002/andp.18601860602 4844:. Wiley-VCH. p. 7. 4840:Cowan, James A. (1997). 4589:Wapstra, Aaldert Hendrik 4562:Soviet Astronomy Letters 4547:10.1103/PhysRevA.16.1507 4301:10.1088/1674-1137/abddae 3757:Precautionary statements 3576:renin–angiotensin system 3368:volume, blood pressure, 3189:) in organic chemistry. 2827:for Davy's "potassium". 2602:sodium cyclopentadienide 2147:at about 589.3 nm. 2085:for sodium, showing the 2049:complex embedded in the 44:Natrium (disambiguation) 7721:Trends in Plant Science 7563:Srilakshmi, B. (2006). 7538:Campbell, Neil (1987). 7253:10.1093/eurpub/14.3.235 6663:13 January 2013 at the 6347:Harris, Jay C. (1949). 5913:"Cometary neutral tail" 5890:10.1126/science.aad2380 5773:Encyclopedia Britannica 5655:2027/hvd.32044080591324 5457:7 December 2016 at the 5216:"Triphenylmethylsodium" 4432:Physical Review Letters 4338:Frontiers in Physiology 4197:10.1126/science.1244989 3536:systolic blood pressure 3520:cardiovascular diseases 3500:High sodium consumption 3379: 3134: 3109:once or several times. 2636:Intermetallic compounds 2513:phase-transfer catalyst 2245:and more reactive than 2225:. The first and second 2173:in stars by fusing two 2149:Spin-orbit interactions 1956:and exists in numerous 1537:/K (at 20 °C) 1264:97.42 kJ/mol 37:sodium (disambiguation) 7651:Kering, M. K. (2008). 6898:health.ltgovernors.com 5556:van der Krogt, Peter. 5495:zu setzen. — Gilbert." 5487:, und in die letztere 5378:10.1098/rstl.1808.0001 5359:Davy, Humphry (1808). 4969:Metal Ions in Solution 4255:Weast, Robert (1984). 3920: 3812: 3676:Safety and precautions 3512:chronic kidney disease 3506:Health effects of salt 3299: 3089:below 700 °C. As 3032:carbothermal reduction 2943:). This appears as an 2874: 2817:Ludwig Wilhelm Gilbert 2589: 2576:Organosodium chemistry 2570:Organosodium compounds 2530:Electrides and sodides 2414: 2276: 2171:carbon-burning process 2128: 2089: 1928: 1553:Electrical resistivity 1547:142 W/(m⋅K) 1460: 1135:Electron configuration 93:Standard atomic weight 83:silvery white metallic 35:. For other uses, see 8062:Butterworth-Heinemann 8054:Greenwood, Norman N. 7377:Table Salt Conversion 5917:astronomy.swin.edu.au 4494:Minerals of the World 4316:in: Scientific Tables 4100:10.1515/pac-2019-0603 3904: 3811: 3469:of elemental sodium. 3289: 3169:include baking, as a 3101:(the electrolysis of 3026:Commercial production 2953:Joseph von Fraunhofer 2869: 2583: 2408: 2270: 2187:cosmic ray spallation 2122: 2081: 2043:sodium–potassium pump 1697:, coined from German 1459: 1227:0.927 g/cm 7875:(Technical report). 7157:10.3390/ijms21249474 7046:on 28 September 2016 6864:. pp. 187–218. 6690:. 18 February 2015. 6243:. DIANE Publishing. 5539:J. Jacob Berzelius, 5452:see footnote p. 157. 5450:(2) : 113–175; 5025:Levy, G. B. (1981). 4967:Burgess, J. (1978). 3794:(fire diamond) 3423:, sodium saccharin, 3417:monosodium glutamate 3345:to cool the valves. 3060:Hall–Héroult process 3020:transit spectroscopy 2832:Jöns Jakob Berzelius 2732:). Group 12 metals ( 2596:(salts with organic 2537:coordination complex 2421:are sodium salts of 2202:criticality accident 2153:hyperfine structures 1543:Thermal conductivity 1446:Van der Waals radius 1260:Heat of vaporization 1209:(at 20° C) 7949:2013FirSJ..58..204A 7937:Fire Safety Journal 7733:2001TPS.....6...66Z 7290:(9623): 1513–1518. 6152:1990JChEd..67.1046B 6019:2008ApJ...673L..87R 5966:1997ApJ...490L.199C 5881:2016Sci...351..249C 5812:1994ApJ...436..152W 5639:1860AnP...186..161K 5597:2006JArSc..33..521S 5421:1932JChEd...9.1035W 5183:Inorganic Chemistry 5168:10.1021/ja00809a060 4613:2003NuPhA.729....3A 4574:1987SvAL...13..214D 4539:1977PhRvA..16.1507C 4455:2010PhRvL.104u6404G 4189:2013Sci...342.1502Z 4173:(6165): 1502–1505. 3682: 3635:phosphoenolpyruvate 3596:extracellular fluid 3530:High blood pressure 3516:high blood pressure 3324:neutron bombardment 3322:may be produced by 3304:heat transfer fluid 3054:+ 2 C → 2 Na + 3 CO 2977:interstellar medium 2965:hyperfine structure 2819:proposed the names 2666:ambient temperature 2541:electrons as anions 2511:, may be used as a 2227:ionization energies 2112:are insulators and 2035:extracellular fluid 1674:and first isolation 1651:0.69 MPa 1494:body-centered cubic 1440:166±9 pm 1393:Ionization energies 1281:Vapor pressure 1270:Molar heat capacity 1156:Physical properties 1148:Electrons per shell 62: 7331:on 26 October 2015 7020:on 6 February 2011 6160:10.1021/ed067p1046 5444:Annalen der Physik 5429:10.1021/ed009p1035 5405:Weeks, Mary Elvira 5185:. Academic Press. 5031:Clinical Chemistry 4735:Physical Chemistry 4713:on 16 October 2018 3870:Fire extinguishers 3813: 3680: 3395:(chemical formula 3333:In this case, the 3300: 3248:sodium fusion test 3214:anti-scaling agent 3206:triphenylphosphine 3194:sodium borohydride 3167:sodium bicarbonate 3141:Sodium supplements 3016:extrasolar planets 2630:Sodium naphthalene 2590: 2564:disproportionation 2415: 2349:sodium thiosulfate 2277: 2165:Isotopes of sodium 2129: 2090: 1713:Isotopes of sodium 1617:6.3 GPa 1607:3.3 GPa 1477:Natural occurrence 1467: 1461: 1058: 1041: 54: 11207:Chemical elements 11189: 11188: 10851: 10850: 9416: 9415: 9409: 9408: 9375: 9374: 8071:978-0-08-037941-8 8035:978-3-642-11990-3 8007:978-0-442-23678-6 7966:on 8 August 2017. 7914:978-0-309-05229-0 7854:978-0-935702-48-4 7768:. Plant Biology. 7629:978-94-007-7499-5 7576:978-81-224-1633-6 7566:Nutrition Science 7549:978-0-8053-1840-1 7516:978-0-324-59864-3 7440:(10043): 465–75. 7363:978-1-133-16826-3 7084:978-0-309-48834-1 7002:978-0-16-087941-8 6986:(December 2010). 6879:978-0-323-85513-6 6837:on 23 August 2011 6776:978-0-8047-0917-0 6751:978-1-60456-658-1 6726:978-981-08-7724-8 6565:978-81-265-1050-4 6556:Organic Chemistry 6540:978-0-12-415884-9 6531:Organic Synthesis 6495:978-81-224-1491-2 6448:978-1-4398-1312-6 6401:978-0-88173-212-2 6325:978-0-7817-4673-1 6300:978-1-4398-0339-4 6275:978-3-11-038339-3 6250:978-1-4578-1780-9 6214:Sodium production 6174:General Chemistry 6089:978-0-471-23896-6 5875:(6270): 249–252. 5749:on 9 October 2023 5712:978-0-8493-0484-2 5337:978-0-7876-2847-5 5327:Chemical Elements 5307:978-3-527-61192-8 5270:978-1-85166-646-1 5228:Collected Volumes 5221:Organic Syntheses 5192:978-0-12-352651-9 5156:J. Am. Chem. Soc. 5139:978-4-431-54186-8 5114:978-1-4987-2249-0 5089:978-1-4684-3318-0 5003:978-0-412-04071-9 4978:978-0-85312-027-8 4953:978-1-58488-129-2 4929:978-0-07-016384-3 4904:978-0-08-043748-4 4851:978-0-471-18895-7 4826:978-3-11-007511-3 4778:978-981-02-2084-6 4745:978-0-7167-3539-7 4687:978-1-107-63845-7 4601:Nuclear Physics A 4596: 4527:Physical Review A 4503:978-1-4027-5339-8 4289:Chinese Physics C 4137:978-1-62708-155-9 3906:Molten sodium is 3853:Chemical compound 3851: 3850: 3739:Hazard statements 3637:and synthesis of 3604:action potentials 3453:Sodium chloride ( 3405:pickled preserves 3355:Sodium in biology 3268:laser guide stars 3240:organic synthesis 3129:sodium superoxide 2493:sodium bismuthate 2456:Aqueous solutions 2345:sodium phosphates 2271:The structure of 2083:Emission spectrum 2031:essential element 1906: 1905: 1855: 1854: 1597:10 GPa 1563:Magnetic ordering 1526:Thermal expansion 1488:Crystal structure 1462: 1450:227 pm 1383:Electronegativity 1373:(a strongly 1357:Atomic properties 1351: 1350: 1070: 1069: 1066: 1065: 1056: 1039: 1029: 1028: 755:Mercury (element) 33:Saline (medicine) 16:(Redirected from 11244: 11222:Dietary minerals 10259: 10245: 10235: 9947:Oxypnictogenides 9756:Oxychalcogenides 9461: 9460: 9450:Sodium compounds 9443: 9436: 9429: 9420: 9419: 9385: 9384: 9371: 9369: 9362: 9360: 9353: 9351: 9344: 9342: 9335: 9333: 9326: 9324: 9317: 9315: 9308: 9306: 9299: 9297: 9290: 9288: 9281: 9279: 9272: 9270: 9263: 9261: 9254: 9252: 9245: 9243: 9236: 9234: 9227: 9225: 9218: 9216: 9209: 9207: 9200: 9198: 9191: 9189: 9182: 9180: 9173: 9171: 9164: 9162: 9155: 9153: 9146: 9144: 9137: 9135: 9128: 9126: 9119: 9117: 9110: 9108: 9101: 9099: 9092: 9090: 9076: 9074: 9067: 9065: 9058: 9056: 9049: 9047: 9040: 9038: 9031: 9029: 9022: 9020: 9013: 9011: 9004: 9002: 8995: 8993: 8986: 8984: 8977: 8975: 8968: 8966: 8959: 8957: 8950: 8948: 8941: 8939: 8932: 8930: 8923: 8921: 8914: 8912: 8905: 8903: 8896: 8894: 8887: 8885: 8878: 8876: 8869: 8867: 8860: 8858: 8851: 8849: 8842: 8840: 8833: 8831: 8824: 8822: 8815: 8813: 8806: 8804: 8797: 8795: 8781: 8779: 8772: 8770: 8763: 8761: 8754: 8752: 8745: 8743: 8736: 8734: 8727: 8725: 8718: 8716: 8709: 8707: 8700: 8698: 8691: 8689: 8682: 8680: 8673: 8671: 8664: 8662: 8655: 8653: 8646: 8644: 8635: 8633: 8626: 8624: 8610: 8608: 8601: 8599: 8592: 8590: 8583: 8581: 8574: 8572: 8565: 8563: 8556: 8554: 8547: 8545: 8538: 8536: 8529: 8527: 8520: 8518: 8511: 8509: 8502: 8500: 8493: 8491: 8484: 8482: 8475: 8473: 8464: 8462: 8455: 8453: 8439: 8437: 8430: 8428: 8421: 8419: 8412: 8410: 8403: 8401: 8394: 8392: 8383: 8381: 8374: 8372: 8358: 8356: 8349: 8347: 8340: 8338: 8331: 8329: 8322: 8320: 8313: 8311: 8302: 8300: 8293: 8291: 8277: 8275: 8266: 8264: 8156: 8140: 8133: 8126: 8117: 8116: 8075: 8060:(2nd ed.). 8040: 8039: 8021: 8012: 8011: 7993: 7987: 7986: 7974: 7968: 7967: 7965: 7959:. Archived from 7934: 7925: 7919: 7918: 7902: 7892: 7881: 7880: 7868: 7859: 7858: 7837: 7831: 7818: 7812: 7811: 7809: 7807: 7788: 7782: 7781: 7779: 7777: 7762: 7753: 7752: 7716: 7710: 7709: 7681: 7675: 7674: 7672: 7670: 7664: 7657: 7648: 7642: 7641: 7607: 7601: 7600: 7598: 7596: 7560: 7554: 7553: 7535: 7529: 7528: 7504: 7494: 7488: 7487: 7485: 7483: 7457: 7425: 7416: 7415: 7413: 7411: 7396: 7387: 7374: 7368: 7367: 7347: 7341: 7340: 7338: 7336: 7330: 7324:. Archived from 7299: 7281: 7272: 7266: 7265: 7255: 7237: 7228: 7219: 7218: 7216: 7214: 7194: 7188: 7187: 7177: 7159: 7135: 7126: 7125: 7123: 7121: 7106: 7097: 7096: 7062: 7056: 7055: 7053: 7051: 7036: 7030: 7029: 7027: 7025: 7019: 7013:. Archived from 6994: 6976: 6970: 6969: 6967: 6965: 6946: 6940: 6939: 6937: 6935: 6924:"Sodium in diet" 6920: 6914: 6913: 6911: 6909: 6890: 6884: 6883: 6853: 6847: 6846: 6844: 6842: 6836: 6829: 6821: 6815: 6814: 6813: 6809: 6806:A US US2949907 A 6802: 6796: 6795: 6787: 6781: 6780: 6762: 6756: 6755: 6737: 6731: 6730: 6713: 6707: 6706: 6704: 6702: 6696: 6685: 6677: 6668: 6655: 6649: 6648: 6646: 6644: 6612: 6606: 6605: 6603: 6601: 6595: 6584: 6576: 6570: 6569: 6551: 6545: 6544: 6526: 6520: 6519: 6517: 6515: 6479: 6473: 6472: 6470: 6468: 6432: 6426: 6425: 6423: 6421: 6385: 6379: 6378: 6376: 6374: 6344: 6338: 6337: 6311: 6305: 6304: 6286: 6280: 6279: 6261: 6255: 6254: 6237: 6231: 6230: 6228: 6226: 6209: 6203: 6202: 6200: 6198: 6183: 6177: 6172:Pauling, Linus, 6170: 6164: 6163: 6135: 6129: 6128: 6117:10.2307/27757153 6100: 6094: 6093: 6067: 6058: 6048: 6039: 6038: 6012: 5992: 5986: 5985: 5959: 5957:astro-ph/9710022 5950:(2): L199–L202. 5939: 5933: 5932: 5930: 5928: 5909: 5903: 5902: 5892: 5860: 5854: 5853: 5851: 5849: 5830: 5824: 5823: 5795: 5789: 5788: 5786: 5784: 5775:. spectroscopy. 5765: 5759: 5758: 5756: 5754: 5745:. Archived from 5735: 5729: 5728: 5726: 5724: 5692: 5686: 5680: 5674: 5673: 5671: 5669: 5663: 5624: 5615: 5609: 5608: 5580: 5574: 5573: 5571: 5569: 5553: 5547: 5537: 5531: 5511:Natron-metalloid 5477:Natron-Metalloid 5439: 5433: 5432: 5401: 5395: 5394: 5392: 5390: 5380: 5356: 5350: 5349: 5321: 5312: 5311: 5293: 5287: 5286: 5284: 5282: 5254: 5245: 5239: 5233: 5231: 5224: 5211: 5205: 5204: 5178: 5172: 5171: 5150: 5144: 5143: 5125: 5119: 5118: 5100: 5094: 5093: 5075: 5069: 5068: 5066: 5064: 5046: 5037:(8): 1435–1438. 5022: 5016: 5015: 4989: 4983: 4982: 4964: 4958: 4957: 4940: 4934: 4933: 4915: 4909: 4908: 4882: 4876: 4870: 4864: 4863: 4837: 4831: 4830: 4812: 4803: 4797: 4791: 4790: 4764: 4758: 4757: 4729: 4723: 4722: 4720: 4718: 4709:. Archived from 4698: 4692: 4691: 4673: 4667: 4666: 4630: 4624: 4623: 4594: 4584: 4578: 4577: 4557: 4551: 4550: 4533:(4): 1507–1512. 4522: 4516: 4515: 4489: 4483: 4482: 4448: 4426: 4420: 4419: 4417: 4415: 4404:Encyclopedia.com 4396: 4390: 4384: 4378: 4377: 4367: 4349: 4329: 4320: 4319: 4311: 4305: 4304: 4286: 4277: 4271: 4270: 4252: 4246: 4245: 4223: 4217: 4216: 4182: 4148: 4142: 4141: 4123: 4112: 4111: 4082: 4076: 4075: 4064: 4048: 4047:from Wikiversity 4040: 4039: 4038: 4031: 4023: 4022: 4021: 4014: 4006: 4005: 4004: 3997: 3989: 3988: 3987: 3980: 3972: 3971: 3970: 3960: 3944: 3943: 3942: 3935: 3891:, and dry sand. 3862:mucous membranes 3858:sodium hydroxide 3842: 3841: 3833: 3826: 3819: 3804: 3784: 3780: 3776: 3772: 3768: 3764: 3750: 3746: 3718: 3713: 3683: 3679: 3468: 3464: 3460: 3456: 3402: 3398: 3387:, also known as 3372:equilibrium and 3103:sodium hydroxide 3083:calcium chloride 3036:sodium carbonate 2981:stellar rotation 2957:Fraunhofer lines 2863:, and stated in 2813:sodium hydroxide 2805:Sir Humphry Davy 2794:sodium carbonate 2440:) and flammable 2438:sodium hydroxide 2432:, sodium reacts 2413:, a typical soap 2393:ionically bonded 2257:Salts and oxides 2214:Sodium compounds 2063:action potential 2039:osmotic pressure 2012:soap manufacture 2004:sodium hydroxide 2000:sodium hydroxide 1931: 1913:chemical element 1894: 1887: 1880: 1871:Category: Sodium 1868: 1867: 1846: 1839: 1808: 1801: 1776: 1744: 1743: 1734: 1729: 1722: 1647:Brinell hardness 1628: 1586: 1584: 1536: 1534: 1515: 1506:Lattice constant 1472:Other properties 1372: 1363:Oxidation states 1329: 1325: 1297: 1293: 1286: 1285: 1224: 1213:0.9688 g/cm 1210: 1171: 1170: 1126: 1086: 1085: 1024: 1017: 1010: 1003: 996: 989: 982: 975: 968: 961: 954: 947: 940: 933: 926: 919: 912: 905: 898: 891: 884: 877: 870: 863: 856: 849: 842: 835: 828: 821: 814: 807: 798: 791: 784: 777: 770: 763: 756: 749: 742: 735: 728: 721: 714: 707: 700: 693: 686: 679: 672: 665: 658: 651: 644: 637: 630: 623: 616: 609: 602: 595: 588: 581: 572: 565: 558: 551: 544: 537: 530: 523: 516: 509: 502: 495: 488: 481: 474: 467: 456: 449: 440: 433: 426: 419: 412: 405: 398: 391: 384: 377: 370: 363: 356: 349: 342: 335: 326: 319: 310: 303: 296: 289: 282: 275: 266: 259: 250: 243: 236: 229: 222: 215: 206: 199: 190: 181: 175: 174: 170: 169: 166: 165: 140: 138: 131: 130: 127: 123: 120: 117: 103: 70: 63: 61: 53: 21: 11252: 11251: 11247: 11246: 11245: 11243: 11242: 11241: 11227:Reducing agents 11192: 11191: 11190: 11185: 11181: 11177: 11173: 11169: 11165: 11156: 11152: 11148: 11139: 11135: 11126: 11122: 11114: 11110: 11101: 11097: 11088: 11084: 11075: 11071: 11067: 11059: 11055: 11051: 11043: 11039: 11035: 11026: 11018: 11014: 11006: 11002: 10998: 10990: 10986: 10982: 10974: 10970: 10966: 10957: 10949: 10945: 10941: 10933: 10929: 10925: 10921: 10912: 10908: 10899: 10895: 10881: 10877: 10868: 10847: 10843: 10839: 10831: 10827: 10823: 10814: 10810: 10806: 10798: 10794: 10786: 10782: 10774: 10770: 10766: 10762: 10754: 10750: 10742: 10738: 10730: 10726: 10722: 10714: 10710: 10702: 10698: 10690: 10686: 10678: 10674: 10670: 10662: 10658: 10650: 10646: 10638: 10634: 10630: 10622: 10618: 10614: 10606: 10602: 10594: 10590: 10582: 10578: 10570: 10566: 10558: 10549: 10541: 10537: 10529: 10525: 10521: 10513: 10509: 10505: 10497: 10493: 10485: 10481: 10477: 10469: 10465: 10461: 10453: 10449: 10441: 10433: 10425: 10412: 10399: 10391: 10383: 10379: 10371: 10358: 10340: 10332: 10328: 10324: 10316: 10312: 10308: 10300: 10296: 10292: 10284: 10275: 10267: 10258: 10254: 10250: 10244: 10240: 10234: 10230: 10225: 10217: 10213: 10205: 10201: 10193: 10185: 10170: 10166: 10158: 10154: 10146: 10142: 10134: 10130: 10122: 10118: 10110: 10106: 10102: 10098: 10090: 10086: 10082: 10074: 10070: 10066: 10058: 10054: 10046: 10042: 10038: 10029: 10025: 10017: 10013: 10005: 10001: 9993: 9989: 9981: 9977: 9973: 9965: 9957: 9942: 9938: 9934: 9926: 9918: 9914: 9906: 9902: 9894: 9890: 9886: 9878: 9874: 9870: 9862: 9858: 9854: 9846: 9842: 9838: 9830: 9826: 9822: 9814: 9810: 9806: 9798: 9790: 9782: 9778: 9770: 9766: 9751: 9747: 9739: 9731: 9723: 9715: 9702: 9694: 9686: 9666: 9661: 9652: 9644: 9636: 9627: 9612: 9607: 9593: 9579: 9565: 9547: 9543: 9534: 9526: 9518: 9503: 9479: 9452: 9447: 9417: 9412: 9411: 9410: 9376: 9367: 9365: 9358: 9356: 9349: 9347: 9340: 9338: 9331: 9329: 9322: 9320: 9313: 9311: 9304: 9302: 9295: 9293: 9286: 9284: 9277: 9275: 9268: 9266: 9259: 9257: 9250: 9248: 9241: 9239: 9232: 9230: 9223: 9221: 9214: 9212: 9205: 9203: 9196: 9194: 9187: 9185: 9178: 9176: 9169: 9167: 9160: 9158: 9151: 9149: 9142: 9140: 9133: 9131: 9124: 9122: 9115: 9113: 9106: 9104: 9097: 9095: 9088: 9086: 9072: 9070: 9063: 9061: 9054: 9052: 9045: 9043: 9036: 9034: 9027: 9025: 9018: 9016: 9009: 9007: 9000: 8998: 8991: 8989: 8982: 8980: 8973: 8971: 8964: 8962: 8955: 8953: 8946: 8944: 8937: 8935: 8928: 8926: 8919: 8917: 8910: 8908: 8901: 8899: 8892: 8890: 8883: 8881: 8874: 8872: 8865: 8863: 8856: 8854: 8847: 8845: 8838: 8836: 8829: 8827: 8820: 8818: 8811: 8809: 8802: 8800: 8793: 8791: 8777: 8775: 8768: 8766: 8759: 8757: 8750: 8748: 8741: 8739: 8732: 8730: 8723: 8721: 8714: 8712: 8705: 8703: 8696: 8694: 8687: 8685: 8678: 8676: 8669: 8667: 8660: 8658: 8651: 8649: 8642: 8640: 8631: 8629: 8622: 8620: 8606: 8604: 8597: 8595: 8588: 8586: 8579: 8577: 8570: 8568: 8561: 8559: 8552: 8550: 8543: 8541: 8534: 8532: 8525: 8523: 8516: 8514: 8507: 8505: 8498: 8496: 8489: 8487: 8480: 8478: 8471: 8469: 8460: 8458: 8451: 8449: 8435: 8433: 8426: 8424: 8417: 8415: 8408: 8406: 8399: 8397: 8390: 8388: 8379: 8377: 8370: 8368: 8354: 8352: 8345: 8343: 8336: 8334: 8327: 8325: 8318: 8316: 8309: 8307: 8298: 8296: 8289: 8287: 8273: 8271: 8262: 8260: 8149: 8144: 8082: 8072: 8049: 8044: 8043: 8036: 8022: 8015: 8008: 7994: 7990: 7975: 7971: 7963: 7932: 7926: 7922: 7915: 7893: 7884: 7869: 7862: 7855: 7841:Angelici, R. J. 7838: 7834: 7828:Wayback Machine 7819: 7815: 7805: 7803: 7792:"Sodium 262714" 7790: 7789: 7785: 7775: 7773: 7764: 7763: 7756: 7717: 7713: 7682: 7678: 7668: 7666: 7662: 7655: 7649: 7645: 7630: 7608: 7604: 7594: 7592: 7577: 7561: 7557: 7550: 7536: 7532: 7517: 7495: 7491: 7481: 7479: 7426: 7419: 7409: 7407: 7398: 7397: 7390: 7384:Wayback Machine 7375: 7371: 7364: 7348: 7344: 7334: 7332: 7328: 7279: 7273: 7269: 7235: 7229: 7222: 7212: 7210: 7195: 7191: 7136: 7129: 7119: 7117: 7108: 7107: 7100: 7085: 7063: 7059: 7049: 7047: 7038: 7037: 7033: 7023: 7021: 7017: 7003: 6992: 6977: 6973: 6963: 6961: 6948: 6947: 6943: 6933: 6931: 6922: 6921: 6917: 6907: 6905: 6892: 6891: 6887: 6880: 6854: 6850: 6840: 6838: 6834: 6827: 6823: 6822: 6818: 6811: 6803: 6799: 6788: 6784: 6777: 6763: 6759: 6752: 6738: 6734: 6727: 6715: 6714: 6710: 6700: 6698: 6694: 6683: 6679: 6678: 6671: 6665:Wayback Machine 6656: 6652: 6642: 6640: 6613: 6609: 6599: 6597: 6593: 6582: 6578: 6577: 6573: 6566: 6552: 6548: 6541: 6527: 6523: 6513: 6511: 6496: 6480: 6476: 6466: 6464: 6449: 6433: 6429: 6419: 6417: 6402: 6386: 6382: 6372: 6370: 6345: 6341: 6326: 6312: 6308: 6301: 6287: 6283: 6276: 6262: 6258: 6251: 6239: 6238: 6234: 6224: 6222: 6211: 6210: 6206: 6196: 6194: 6185: 6184: 6180: 6171: 6167: 6136: 6132: 6101: 6097: 6090: 6068: 6061: 6049: 6042: 5993: 5989: 5940: 5936: 5926: 5924: 5911: 5910: 5906: 5861: 5857: 5847: 5845: 5832: 5831: 5827: 5796: 5792: 5782: 5780: 5767: 5766: 5762: 5752: 5750: 5737: 5736: 5732: 5722: 5720: 5713: 5693: 5689: 5681: 5677: 5667: 5665: 5661: 5622: 5616: 5612: 5581: 5577: 5567: 5565: 5554: 5550: 5538: 5534: 5522:, and to place 5459:Wayback Machine 5440: 5436: 5402: 5398: 5388: 5386: 5357: 5353: 5338: 5322: 5315: 5308: 5294: 5290: 5280: 5278: 5271: 5255: 5248: 5240: 5236: 5226: 5212: 5208: 5193: 5179: 5175: 5151: 5147: 5140: 5126: 5122: 5115: 5101: 5097: 5090: 5076: 5072: 5062: 5060: 5023: 5019: 5004: 4990: 4986: 4979: 4965: 4961: 4954: 4944:The Merck index 4942: 4941: 4937: 4930: 4922:. McGraw-Hill. 4916: 4912: 4905: 4889:. p. 515. 4883: 4879: 4871: 4867: 4852: 4838: 4834: 4827: 4813: 4806: 4798: 4794: 4779: 4765: 4761: 4746: 4730: 4726: 4716: 4714: 4699: 4695: 4688: 4674: 4670: 4631: 4627: 4585: 4581: 4558: 4554: 4523: 4519: 4504: 4490: 4486: 4427: 4423: 4413: 4411: 4398: 4397: 4393: 4385: 4381: 4330: 4323: 4312: 4308: 4284: 4278: 4274: 4267: 4253: 4249: 4242: 4224: 4220: 4161: 4156:stoichiometries 4149: 4145: 4138: 4124: 4115: 4083: 4079: 4066: 4065: 4061: 4056: 4051: 4041: 4036: 4034: 4024: 4019: 4017: 4007: 4002: 4000: 3990: 3985: 3983: 3979:from Wiktionary 3973: 3968: 3966: 3963: 3959:sister projects 3956:at Knowledge's 3950: 3940: 3938: 3930: 3928: 3922: 3914: 3889:flame retardant 3886:organophosphate 3854: 3847: 3846: 3845: 3844: 3839: 3835: 3828: 3821: 3814: 3810: 3802: 3759: 3741: 3727: 3706: 3678: 3655:water potential 3647:turgor pressure 3623: 3572: 3532: 3508: 3502: 3466: 3462: 3458: 3454: 3429:sodium benzoate 3413:processed foods 3400: 3396: 3385:Sodium chloride 3382: 3362: 3357: 3351: 3349:Biological role 3284: 3276:adaptive optics 3244:Birch reduction 3179:bioavailability 3147:sodium chloride 3143: 3137: 3099:Castner process 3095:electropositive 3075:sodium chloride 3053: 3049: 3040:Deville process 3028: 3012:Comet Hale–Bopp 2945:absorption line 2933: 2879: 2778: 2771: 2767: 2763: 2759: 2755: 2751: 2747: 2731: 2723: 2715: 2711: 2707: 2703: 2699: 2695: 2691: 2679: 2675: 2671: 2659: 2638: 2627: 2623: 2619: 2611: 2607: 2578: 2572: 2532: 2498: 2458: 2446:sodium peroxide 2411:sodium stearate 2390: 2386: 2382: 2376: 2368: 2363: 2359: 2354: 2343:), di- and tri- 2341: 2326: 2315: 2310: 2273:sodium chloride 2265: 2259: 2239: 2237:Metallic sodium 2231:ionic compounds 2216: 2210: 2198:nuclear isomers 2167: 2161: 2076: 2071: 2069:Characteristics 2016:sodium chloride 1994:in 1807 by the 1940:. Sodium is an 1898: 1873: 1842: 1837: 1804: 1799: 1774: 1767: 1760:abundance 1733: 1715: 1661:7440-23-5 1626: 1593:Young's modulus 1582: 1580: 1532: 1530: 1516: 1436:Covalent radius 1416: 1368: 1352: 1327: 1295: 1218: 1208: 1164: 1079: 1075: 1044: 1042: 1038: 1036: 1030: 1022: 1015: 1008: 1001: 994: 987: 980: 973: 966: 959: 952: 945: 938: 931: 924: 917: 910: 903: 896: 889: 882: 875: 868: 861: 854: 847: 840: 833: 826: 819: 812: 805: 796: 789: 782: 775: 768: 761: 754: 747: 740: 733: 726: 719: 712: 705: 698: 691: 684: 677: 670: 663: 656: 649: 642: 635: 628: 621: 614: 607: 600: 593: 586: 579: 570: 563: 556: 549: 542: 535: 528: 521: 514: 507: 500: 493: 486: 479: 472: 465: 454: 447: 438: 431: 424: 417: 410: 403: 396: 389: 382: 375: 368: 361: 354: 347: 340: 333: 324: 317: 308: 301: 294: 287: 280: 273: 264: 257: 248: 241: 234: 227: 220: 213: 204: 197: 188: 179: 148: 136: 134: 128: 125: 121: 118: 115: 113: 101: 95: 59: 55: 52: 47: 40: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 11250: 11240: 11239: 11234: 11229: 11224: 11219: 11214: 11209: 11204: 11187: 11186: 11184: 11183: 11179: 11175: 11171: 11167: 11163: 11159: 11154: 11150: 11146: 11142: 11137: 11133: 11129: 11124: 11120: 11116: 11112: 11108: 11104: 11099: 11095: 11091: 11086: 11082: 11078: 11073: 11069: 11065: 11061: 11057: 11053: 11049: 11045: 11041: 11037: 11033: 11029: 11024: 11020: 11016: 11012: 11008: 11004: 11000: 10996: 10992: 10988: 10984: 10980: 10976: 10972: 10968: 10964: 10960: 10955: 10951: 10947: 10943: 10939: 10935: 10931: 10927: 10923: 10919: 10915: 10910: 10906: 10902: 10897: 10893: 10889: 10884: 10879: 10875: 10871: 10866: 10861: 10859: 10853: 10852: 10849: 10848: 10846: 10845: 10841: 10837: 10833: 10829: 10825: 10821: 10817: 10812: 10808: 10804: 10800: 10796: 10792: 10788: 10784: 10780: 10776: 10772: 10768: 10764: 10760: 10756: 10752: 10748: 10744: 10740: 10736: 10732: 10728: 10724: 10720: 10716: 10712: 10708: 10704: 10700: 10696: 10692: 10688: 10684: 10680: 10676: 10672: 10668: 10664: 10660: 10656: 10652: 10648: 10644: 10640: 10636: 10632: 10628: 10624: 10620: 10616: 10612: 10608: 10604: 10600: 10596: 10592: 10588: 10584: 10580: 10576: 10572: 10568: 10564: 10560: 10556: 10552: 10547: 10543: 10539: 10535: 10531: 10527: 10523: 10519: 10515: 10511: 10507: 10503: 10499: 10495: 10491: 10487: 10483: 10479: 10475: 10471: 10467: 10463: 10459: 10455: 10451: 10447: 10443: 10439: 10435: 10431: 10427: 10423: 10419: 10414: 10410: 10406: 10401: 10397: 10393: 10389: 10385: 10381: 10377: 10373: 10369: 10365: 10360: 10356: 10352: 10347: 10342: 10338: 10334: 10330: 10326: 10322: 10318: 10314: 10310: 10306: 10302: 10298: 10294: 10290: 10286: 10282: 10278: 10273: 10269: 10265: 10261: 10256: 10252: 10247: 10242: 10237: 10232: 10227: 10223: 10219: 10215: 10211: 10207: 10203: 10199: 10195: 10191: 10187: 10183: 10178: 10176: 10172: 10171: 10169: 10168: 10164: 10160: 10156: 10152: 10148: 10144: 10140: 10136: 10132: 10128: 10124: 10120: 10116: 10112: 10108: 10104: 10100: 10096: 10092: 10088: 10084: 10080: 10076: 10072: 10068: 10064: 10060: 10056: 10052: 10048: 10044: 10040: 10036: 10032: 10027: 10023: 10019: 10015: 10011: 10007: 10003: 9999: 9995: 9991: 9987: 9983: 9979: 9975: 9971: 9967: 9963: 9959: 9955: 9950: 9948: 9944: 9943: 9941: 9940: 9936: 9932: 9928: 9924: 9920: 9916: 9912: 9908: 9904: 9900: 9896: 9892: 9888: 9884: 9880: 9876: 9872: 9868: 9864: 9860: 9856: 9852: 9848: 9844: 9840: 9836: 9832: 9828: 9824: 9820: 9816: 9812: 9808: 9804: 9800: 9796: 9792: 9788: 9784: 9780: 9776: 9772: 9768: 9764: 9759: 9757: 9753: 9752: 9750: 9749: 9745: 9741: 9737: 9733: 9729: 9725: 9721: 9717: 9713: 9709: 9704: 9700: 9696: 9692: 9688: 9684: 9680: 9674: 9672: 9668: 9667: 9665: 9664: 9659: 9655: 9650: 9646: 9642: 9638: 9634: 9630: 9625: 9620: 9618: 9614: 9613: 9611: 9610: 9605: 9601: 9596: 9591: 9587: 9582: 9577: 9573: 9568: 9563: 9559: 9554: 9549: 9545: 9541: 9537: 9532: 9528: 9524: 9520: 9516: 9511: 9509: 9505: 9504: 9502: 9501: 9496: 9491: 9486: 9481: 9477: 9473: 9467: 9465: 9458: 9454: 9453: 9446: 9445: 9438: 9431: 9423: 9414: 9413: 9407: 9406: 9401: 9396: 9391: 9383: 9381: 9378: 9377: 9373: 9372: 9363: 9354: 9345: 9336: 9327: 9318: 9309: 9300: 9291: 9282: 9273: 9264: 9255: 9246: 9237: 9228: 9219: 9210: 9201: 9192: 9183: 9174: 9165: 9156: 9147: 9138: 9129: 9120: 9111: 9102: 9093: 9084: 9078: 9077: 9068: 9059: 9050: 9041: 9032: 9023: 9014: 9005: 8996: 8987: 8978: 8969: 8960: 8951: 8942: 8933: 8924: 8915: 8906: 8897: 8888: 8879: 8870: 8861: 8852: 8843: 8834: 8825: 8816: 8807: 8798: 8789: 8783: 8782: 8773: 8764: 8755: 8746: 8737: 8728: 8719: 8710: 8701: 8692: 8683: 8674: 8665: 8656: 8647: 8638: 8636: 8627: 8618: 8612: 8611: 8602: 8593: 8584: 8575: 8566: 8557: 8548: 8539: 8530: 8521: 8512: 8503: 8494: 8485: 8476: 8467: 8465: 8456: 8447: 8441: 8440: 8431: 8422: 8413: 8404: 8395: 8386: 8384: 8375: 8366: 8360: 8359: 8350: 8341: 8332: 8323: 8314: 8305: 8303: 8294: 8285: 8279: 8278: 8269: 8267: 8258: 8252: 8251: 8246: 8241: 8236: 8231: 8226: 8221: 8216: 8211: 8206: 8201: 8196: 8191: 8186: 8181: 8176: 8171: 8169: 8164: 8159: 8154: 8151: 8150: 8147:Periodic table 8143: 8142: 8135: 8128: 8120: 8114: 8113: 8105: 8100: 8095: 8081: 8080:External links 8078: 8077: 8076: 8070: 8048: 8045: 8042: 8041: 8034: 8013: 8006: 7988: 7969: 7920: 7913: 7882: 7860: 7853: 7832: 7813: 7783: 7754: 7711: 7692:(5): 391–416. 7676: 7643: 7628: 7602: 7575: 7555: 7548: 7530: 7515: 7489: 7417: 7388: 7369: 7362: 7342: 7297:10.1.1.463.887 7267: 7246:(3): 235–239. 7220: 7189: 7127: 7098: 7083: 7075:10.17226/25353 7057: 7031: 7001: 6971: 6941: 6915: 6885: 6878: 6848: 6816: 6797: 6782: 6775: 6757: 6750: 6732: 6725: 6708: 6669: 6650: 6607: 6571: 6564: 6546: 6539: 6521: 6494: 6474: 6447: 6427: 6400: 6380: 6357:. p. 76. 6339: 6324: 6306: 6299: 6281: 6274: 6256: 6249: 6232: 6204: 6178: 6165: 6130: 6095: 6088: 6059: 6040: 6027:10.1086/527475 6003:(1): L87–L90. 5987: 5974:10.1086/311040 5934: 5904: 5855: 5825: 5820:10.1086/174889 5790: 5760: 5743:www.angelo.edu 5730: 5711: 5687: 5675: 5633:(6): 161–189. 5610: 5591:(4): 521–530. 5575: 5548: 5532: 5507:Kali-metalloid 5473:Kali-Metalloid 5434: 5396: 5351: 5336: 5313: 5306: 5288: 5269: 5246: 5244:, p. 111. 5234: 5206: 5191: 5173: 5162:(2): 608–609. 5145: 5138: 5120: 5113: 5095: 5088: 5070: 5017: 5002: 4984: 4977: 4959: 4952: 4935: 4928: 4910: 4903: 4877: 4865: 4850: 4832: 4825: 4804: 4792: 4777: 4759: 4744: 4724: 4693: 4686: 4668: 4641:(4): 371–379. 4635:Health Physics 4625: 4579: 4552: 4517: 4502: 4484: 4439:(21): 216404. 4421: 4391: 4379: 4321: 4306: 4272: 4265: 4247: 4240: 4218: 4159: 4143: 4136: 4113: 4077: 4058: 4057: 4055: 4052: 4050: 4049: 4032: 4030:from Wikibooks 4015: 4013:from Wikiquote 3998: 3981: 3952: 3949: 3948: 3927: 3924: 3884:powder and an 3852: 3849: 3848: 3836: 3829: 3822: 3815: 3800: 3799: 3798: 3797: 3795: 3786: 3785: 3775:P305+P351+P338 3760: 3755: 3752: 3751: 3742: 3737: 3734: 3733: 3728: 3723: 3720: 3719: 3707: 3702: 3699: 3698: 3688: 3687: 3677: 3674: 3629:, sodium is a 3622: 3619: 3571: 3568: 3531: 3528: 3504:Main article: 3501: 3498: 3494: 3493: 3480: 3479: 3421:sodium nitrite 3381: 3378: 3361: 3358: 3353:Main article: 3350: 3347: 3283: 3280: 3227:, sodium is a 3225:with potassium 3210:tetraethyllead 3187:aldol reaction 3183:Sodium hydride 3136: 3133: 3116:atmosphere or 3056: 3055: 3051: 3047: 3027: 3024: 2932: 2929: 2878: 2875: 2784:was used as a 2777: 2774: 2769: 2765: 2761: 2757: 2753: 2749: 2745: 2729: 2721: 2713: 2709: 2705: 2701: 2697: 2693: 2689: 2677: 2673: 2669: 2657: 2637: 2634: 2625: 2621: 2617: 2609: 2605: 2574:Main article: 2571: 2568: 2531: 2528: 2496: 2457: 2454: 2434:exothermically 2388: 2384: 2380: 2374: 2366: 2361: 2357: 2352: 2339: 2334:sodium nitrate 2324: 2313: 2308: 2258: 2255: 2238: 2235: 2212:Main article: 2209: 2206: 2163:Main article: 2160: 2157: 2075: 2072: 2070: 2067: 1904: 1903: 1897: 1896: 1889: 1882: 1874: 1861: 1860: 1857: 1856: 1853: 1852: 1847: 1840: 1838:14.9560 h 1835: 1832: 1828: 1827: 1822: 1819: 1815: 1814: 1809: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1788: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1772: 1762: 1757: 1754: 1753: 1748: 1747:Main isotopes 1740: 1739: 1736: 1735: 1732: 1731: 1724: 1716: 1709: 1708: 1686: 1682: 1681: 1675: 1668: 1667: 1663: 1662: 1659: 1653: 1652: 1649: 1643: 1642: 1639: 1633: 1632: 1629: 1623:Speed of sound 1619: 1618: 1615: 1609: 1608: 1605: 1599: 1598: 1595: 1589: 1588: 1578: 1572: 1571: 1565: 1559: 1558: 1555: 1549: 1548: 1545: 1539: 1538: 1528: 1522: 1521: 1510: 1508: 1502: 1501: 1492: 1490: 1484: 1483: 1478: 1474: 1473: 1469: 1468: 1464:Spectral lines 1452: 1451: 1448: 1442: 1441: 1438: 1432: 1431: 1424: 1418: 1417: 1415: 1414: 1407: 1404: 1401: 1397: 1395: 1389: 1388: 1385: 1379: 1378: 1365: 1359: 1358: 1354: 1353: 1349: 1348: 1345: 1342: 1339: 1336: 1333: 1330: 1317: 1316: 1313: 1310: 1307: 1304: 1301: 1298: 1284: 1276: 1275: 1272: 1266: 1265: 1262: 1256: 1255: 1248: 1246:Heat of fusion 1242: 1241: 1239:(extrapolated) 1235: 1233:Critical point 1229: 1228: 1225: 1215: 1214: 1211: 1202: 1201: 1198: 1192: 1191: 1184: 1178: 1177: 1172: 1158: 1157: 1153: 1152: 1149: 1145: 1144: 1137: 1131: 1130: 1122: 1116: 1115: 1110: 1104: 1103: 1097: 1091: 1090: 1087: 1072: 1071: 1068: 1067: 1064: 1063: 1049: 1048: 1031: 1027: 1026: 1019: 1012: 1005: 998: 991: 984: 977: 970: 963: 956: 949: 942: 935: 928: 921: 914: 907: 900: 893: 886: 879: 872: 865: 858: 851: 844: 837: 830: 823: 816: 809: 801: 800: 793: 786: 779: 772: 765: 758: 751: 744: 737: 730: 723: 716: 709: 702: 695: 688: 681: 674: 667: 660: 653: 646: 639: 632: 625: 618: 611: 604: 597: 590: 583: 575: 574: 567: 560: 553: 546: 539: 532: 525: 518: 511: 504: 497: 490: 483: 476: 469: 462: 460: 458: 451: 443: 442: 435: 428: 421: 414: 407: 400: 393: 386: 379: 372: 365: 358: 351: 344: 337: 330: 328: 321: 313: 312: 305: 298: 291: 284: 277: 270: 268: 261: 253: 252: 245: 238: 231: 224: 217: 210: 208: 201: 193: 192: 185: 183: 173: 162: 161: 159:periodic table 157:Sodium in the 154: 153: 150: 149: 147: 146: 132: 110: 108: 105: 104: 99: 89: 88: 85: 84: 81: 77: 76: 72: 71: 57: 50: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11249: 11238: 11235: 11233: 11230: 11228: 11225: 11223: 11220: 11218: 11215: 11213: 11212:Alkali metals 11210: 11208: 11205: 11203: 11200: 11199: 11197: 11182: 11160: 11158: 11143: 11141: 11130: 11128: 11117: 11115: 11105: 11103: 11092: 11090: 11079: 11077: 11062: 11060: 11046: 11044: 11030: 11028: 11021: 11019: 11009: 11007: 10993: 10991: 10977: 10975: 10961: 10959: 10952: 10950: 10936: 10934: 10916: 10914: 10903: 10901: 10890: 10888: 10885: 10883: 10872: 10870: 10863: 10862: 10860: 10858: 10854: 10844: 10834: 10832: 10818: 10816: 10801: 10799: 10789: 10787: 10777: 10775: 10757: 10755: 10745: 10743: 10733: 10731: 10717: 10715: 10705: 10703: 10693: 10691: 10681: 10679: 10665: 10663: 10653: 10651: 10641: 10639: 10625: 10623: 10609: 10607: 10597: 10595: 10585: 10583: 10573: 10571: 10561: 10559: 10553: 10551: 10544: 10542: 10532: 10530: 10516: 10514: 10500: 10498: 10488: 10486: 10472: 10470: 10456: 10454: 10444: 10442: 10436: 10434: 10428: 10426: 10420: 10418: 10415: 10413: 10407: 10405: 10402: 10400: 10394: 10392: 10386: 10384: 10374: 10372: 10366: 10364: 10361: 10359: 10353: 10351: 10348: 10346: 10343: 10341: 10335: 10333: 10319: 10317: 10303: 10301: 10287: 10285: 10279: 10277: 10270: 10268: 10262: 10260: 10248: 10246: 10238: 10236: 10228: 10226: 10220: 10218: 10208: 10206: 10196: 10194: 10188: 10186: 10180: 10179: 10177: 10173: 10167: 10161: 10159: 10149: 10147: 10137: 10135: 10125: 10123: 10113: 10111: 10093: 10091: 10077: 10075: 10061: 10059: 10049: 10047: 10033: 10031: 10020: 10018: 10008: 10006: 9996: 9994: 9984: 9982: 9968: 9966: 9960: 9958: 9952: 9951: 9949: 9945: 9939: 9929: 9927: 9921: 9919: 9909: 9907: 9897: 9895: 9881: 9879: 9865: 9863: 9849: 9847: 9833: 9831: 9817: 9815: 9801: 9799: 9793: 9791: 9785: 9783: 9773: 9771: 9761: 9760: 9758: 9754: 9748: 9742: 9740: 9734: 9732: 9726: 9724: 9718: 9716: 9710: 9708: 9705: 9703: 9697: 9695: 9689: 9687: 9681: 9679: 9676: 9675: 9673: 9669: 9663: 9656: 9654: 9647: 9645: 9639: 9637: 9631: 9629: 9622: 9621: 9619: 9617:Pnictogenides 9615: 9609: 9602: 9600: 9597: 9595: 9588: 9586: 9583: 9581: 9574: 9572: 9569: 9567: 9560: 9558: 9555: 9553: 9550: 9548: 9538: 9536: 9529: 9527: 9521: 9519: 9513: 9512: 9510: 9508:Chalcogenides 9506: 9500: 9497: 9495: 9492: 9490: 9487: 9485: 9482: 9480: 9474: 9472: 9469: 9468: 9466: 9462: 9459: 9455: 9451: 9444: 9439: 9437: 9432: 9430: 9425: 9424: 9421: 9405: 9402: 9400: 9397: 9395: 9392: 9390: 9387: 9386: 9379: 9370: 9361: 9352: 9343: 9334: 9325: 9316: 9307: 9298: 9289: 9280: 9271: 9262: 9253: 9244: 9235: 9226: 9217: 9208: 9199: 9190: 9181: 9172: 9163: 9154: 9145: 9136: 9127: 9118: 9109: 9100: 9091: 9083: 9079: 9075: 9066: 9057: 9048: 9039: 9030: 9021: 9012: 9003: 8994: 8985: 8976: 8967: 8958: 8949: 8940: 8931: 8922: 8913: 8904: 8895: 8886: 8877: 8868: 8859: 8850: 8841: 8832: 8823: 8814: 8805: 8796: 8788: 8784: 8780: 8771: 8762: 8753: 8744: 8735: 8726: 8717: 8708: 8699: 8690: 8681: 8672: 8663: 8654: 8645: 8634: 8625: 8617: 8613: 8609: 8600: 8591: 8582: 8573: 8564: 8555: 8546: 8537: 8528: 8519: 8510: 8501: 8492: 8483: 8474: 8463: 8454: 8446: 8442: 8438: 8429: 8420: 8411: 8402: 8393: 8382: 8373: 8365: 8361: 8357: 8348: 8339: 8330: 8321: 8312: 8301: 8292: 8284: 8280: 8276: 8265: 8257: 8253: 8250: 8245: 8240: 8235: 8230: 8225: 8220: 8215: 8210: 8205: 8200: 8195: 8190: 8185: 8180: 8175: 8168: 8163: 8158: 8157: 8152: 8148: 8141: 8136: 8134: 8129: 8127: 8122: 8121: 8118: 8112: 8111: 8106: 8104: 8101: 8099: 8096: 8093: 8092: 8087: 8084: 8083: 8073: 8067: 8063: 8059: 8055: 8051: 8050: 8037: 8031: 8027: 8020: 8018: 8009: 8003: 7999: 7992: 7984: 7980: 7973: 7962: 7958: 7954: 7950: 7946: 7942: 7938: 7931: 7924: 7916: 7910: 7906: 7901: 7900: 7891: 7889: 7887: 7878: 7874: 7867: 7865: 7856: 7850: 7846: 7842: 7836: 7829: 7825: 7822: 7817: 7801: 7797: 7796:Sigma-Aldrich 7793: 7787: 7771: 7767: 7761: 7759: 7750: 7746: 7742: 7738: 7734: 7730: 7726: 7722: 7715: 7707: 7703: 7699: 7695: 7691: 7687: 7680: 7661: 7654: 7647: 7639: 7635: 7631: 7625: 7621: 7617: 7613: 7606: 7590: 7586: 7582: 7578: 7572: 7568: 7567: 7559: 7551: 7545: 7541: 7534: 7526: 7522: 7518: 7512: 7508: 7503: 7502: 7493: 7477: 7473: 7469: 7465: 7461: 7456: 7451: 7447: 7443: 7439: 7435: 7431: 7424: 7422: 7405: 7401: 7395: 7393: 7385: 7381: 7378: 7373: 7365: 7359: 7355: 7354: 7346: 7327: 7323: 7319: 7315: 7311: 7307: 7303: 7298: 7293: 7289: 7285: 7278: 7271: 7263: 7259: 7254: 7249: 7245: 7241: 7234: 7227: 7225: 7208: 7204: 7200: 7193: 7185: 7181: 7176: 7171: 7167: 7163: 7158: 7153: 7149: 7145: 7141: 7134: 7132: 7115: 7111: 7105: 7103: 7094: 7090: 7086: 7080: 7076: 7072: 7068: 7061: 7045: 7041: 7035: 7016: 7012: 7008: 7004: 6998: 6991: 6990: 6985: 6981: 6975: 6959: 6955: 6951: 6945: 6929: 6925: 6919: 6903: 6899: 6895: 6889: 6881: 6875: 6871: 6867: 6863: 6859: 6852: 6833: 6826: 6820: 6807: 6801: 6793: 6786: 6778: 6772: 6768: 6761: 6753: 6747: 6743: 6736: 6728: 6722: 6718: 6712: 6693: 6689: 6682: 6676: 6674: 6666: 6662: 6659: 6654: 6638: 6634: 6630: 6626: 6622: 6618: 6611: 6592: 6588: 6581: 6575: 6567: 6561: 6557: 6550: 6542: 6536: 6532: 6525: 6509: 6505: 6501: 6497: 6491: 6487: 6486: 6478: 6462: 6458: 6454: 6450: 6444: 6440: 6439: 6431: 6415: 6411: 6407: 6403: 6397: 6393: 6392: 6384: 6368: 6364: 6360: 6356: 6352: 6351: 6343: 6335: 6331: 6327: 6321: 6317: 6310: 6302: 6296: 6292: 6285: 6277: 6271: 6267: 6260: 6252: 6246: 6242: 6236: 6220: 6216: 6215: 6208: 6192: 6188: 6182: 6175: 6169: 6161: 6157: 6153: 6149: 6145: 6141: 6134: 6126: 6122: 6118: 6114: 6110: 6106: 6099: 6091: 6085: 6081: 6077: 6073: 6066: 6064: 6057: 6053: 6047: 6045: 6036: 6032: 6028: 6024: 6020: 6016: 6011: 6006: 6002: 5998: 5991: 5983: 5979: 5975: 5971: 5967: 5963: 5958: 5953: 5949: 5945: 5938: 5922: 5918: 5914: 5908: 5900: 5896: 5891: 5886: 5882: 5878: 5874: 5870: 5866: 5859: 5843: 5839: 5835: 5829: 5821: 5817: 5813: 5809: 5805: 5801: 5794: 5778: 5774: 5770: 5764: 5748: 5744: 5740: 5734: 5718: 5714: 5708: 5704: 5700: 5699: 5691: 5685:, p. 69. 5684: 5679: 5660: 5656: 5652: 5648: 5644: 5640: 5636: 5632: 5628: 5621: 5614: 5606: 5602: 5598: 5594: 5590: 5586: 5579: 5563: 5559: 5552: 5546: 5542: 5536: 5529: 5525: 5521: 5517: 5512: 5508: 5504: 5500: 5496: 5492: 5488: 5484: 5480: 5476: 5472: 5468: 5464: 5461:From p. 157: 5460: 5456: 5453: 5449: 5445: 5438: 5430: 5426: 5422: 5418: 5414: 5410: 5406: 5400: 5384: 5379: 5374: 5370: 5366: 5362: 5355: 5347: 5343: 5339: 5333: 5329: 5328: 5320: 5318: 5309: 5303: 5299: 5292: 5276: 5272: 5266: 5262: 5261: 5253: 5251: 5243: 5238: 5229: 5223: 5222: 5217: 5210: 5202: 5198: 5194: 5188: 5184: 5177: 5169: 5165: 5161: 5158: 5157: 5149: 5141: 5135: 5131: 5124: 5116: 5110: 5106: 5099: 5091: 5085: 5081: 5074: 5058: 5054: 5050: 5045: 5040: 5036: 5032: 5028: 5021: 5013: 5009: 5005: 4999: 4995: 4988: 4980: 4974: 4970: 4963: 4955: 4949: 4945: 4939: 4931: 4925: 4921: 4914: 4906: 4900: 4896: 4892: 4888: 4881: 4875:, p. 84. 4874: 4869: 4861: 4857: 4853: 4847: 4843: 4836: 4828: 4822: 4818: 4811: 4809: 4802:, p. 89. 4801: 4796: 4788: 4784: 4780: 4774: 4770: 4763: 4755: 4751: 4747: 4741: 4737: 4736: 4728: 4712: 4708: 4704: 4697: 4689: 4683: 4679: 4672: 4664: 4660: 4656: 4652: 4648: 4644: 4640: 4636: 4629: 4622: 4618: 4614: 4610: 4606: 4602: 4598: 4590: 4583: 4575: 4571: 4567: 4563: 4556: 4548: 4544: 4540: 4536: 4532: 4528: 4521: 4513: 4509: 4505: 4499: 4495: 4488: 4480: 4476: 4472: 4468: 4464: 4460: 4456: 4452: 4447: 4442: 4438: 4434: 4433: 4425: 4409: 4405: 4401: 4395: 4389:, p. 75. 4388: 4383: 4375: 4371: 4366: 4361: 4357: 4353: 4348: 4343: 4339: 4335: 4328: 4326: 4317: 4310: 4302: 4298: 4295:(3): 030001. 4294: 4290: 4283: 4276: 4268: 4266:0-8493-0464-4 4262: 4258: 4251: 4243: 4241:0-8493-0486-5 4237: 4233: 4227: 4222: 4214: 4210: 4206: 4202: 4198: 4194: 4190: 4186: 4181: 4176: 4172: 4168: 4157: 4153: 4150:The compound 4147: 4139: 4133: 4129: 4122: 4120: 4118: 4109: 4105: 4101: 4097: 4093: 4089: 4081: 4073: 4069: 4063: 4059: 4046: 4045: 4033: 4029: 4028: 4016: 4012: 4011: 3999: 3995: 3994: 3982: 3978: 3977: 3965: 3964: 3961: 3955: 3947: 3937: 3936: 3933: 3923: 3919: 3915: 3912: 3909: 3903: 3901: 3896: 3892: 3890: 3887: 3883: 3879: 3875: 3871: 3866: 3863: 3859: 3843: 3834: 3827: 3820: 3796: 3793: 3792: 3788: 3787: 3761: 3758: 3754: 3753: 3743: 3740: 3736: 3735: 3732: 3729: 3726: 3722: 3721: 3717: 3712: 3708: 3705: 3701: 3700: 3696: 3694: 3689: 3684: 3673: 3671: 3667: 3662: 3660: 3656: 3652: 3648: 3644: 3640: 3636: 3632: 3631:micronutrient 3628: 3618: 3616: 3615:hypernatremia 3612: 3607: 3605: 3601: 3597: 3593: 3589: 3585: 3581: 3577: 3567: 3565: 3561: 3556: 3551: 3549: 3543: 3541: 3537: 3527: 3525: 3521: 3517: 3513: 3507: 3497: 3492: 3489: 3488: 3487: 3485: 3478: 3475: 3474: 3473: 3470: 3467:393.4 mg 3451: 3447: 3445: 3441: 3437: 3432: 3430: 3426: 3422: 3418: 3414: 3410: 3406: 3394: 3390: 3386: 3377: 3375: 3371: 3367: 3356: 3346: 3344: 3340: 3339:poppet valves 3336: 3335:pyrophoricity 3331: 3329: 3325: 3321: 3316: 3313: 3312:cross section 3309: 3305: 3297: 3293: 3292:phase diagram 3288: 3282:Heat transfer 3279: 3277: 3273: 3269: 3265: 3261: 3257: 3253: 3249: 3245: 3241: 3236: 3234: 3230: 3226: 3222: 3217: 3215: 3211: 3207: 3203: 3199: 3195: 3190: 3188: 3184: 3180: 3176: 3172: 3171:raising agent 3168: 3164: 3160: 3156: 3152: 3148: 3142: 3132: 3130: 3126: 3122: 3119: 3115: 3110: 3108: 3104: 3100: 3096: 3092: 3088: 3087:melting point 3085:to lower the 3084: 3080: 3076: 3072: 3067: 3065: 3064:electrolysing 3061: 3045: 3044: 3043: 3041: 3037: 3033: 3023: 3021: 3017: 3013: 3009: 3005: 3001: 2997: 2993: 2989: 2984: 2982: 2978: 2974: 2968: 2966: 2962: 2958: 2954: 2950: 2946: 2942: 2938: 2937:spectral line 2928: 2925: 2921: 2917: 2913: 2909: 2905: 2900: 2896: 2892: 2888: 2884: 2873: 2868: 2866: 2862: 2858: 2854: 2849: 2847: 2846: 2841: 2837: 2833: 2828: 2826: 2822: 2818: 2814: 2810: 2806: 2802: 2797: 2795: 2791: 2787: 2783: 2773: 2743: 2739: 2735: 2727: 2719: 2685: 2683: 2667: 2663: 2655: 2651: 2647: 2643: 2633: 2631: 2615: 2603: 2599: 2595: 2587: 2582: 2577: 2567: 2565: 2561: 2557: 2553: 2550:For example, 2548: 2546: 2542: 2538: 2527: 2525: 2524:potentiometry 2521: 2516: 2514: 2510: 2506: 2502: 2494: 2489: 2487: 2483: 2479: 2475: 2471: 2467: 2463: 2453: 2451: 2447: 2443: 2439: 2435: 2431: 2430:alkali metals 2428:Like all the 2426: 2424: 2420: 2412: 2407: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2394: 2379: 2372: 2364: 2350: 2346: 2342: 2335: 2331: 2327: 2320: 2316: 2306: 2302: 2298: 2294: 2290: 2286: 2282: 2274: 2269: 2264: 2254: 2252: 2248: 2244: 2234: 2232: 2228: 2224: 2221: 2215: 2205: 2203: 2199: 2194: 2192: 2188: 2184: 2180: 2176: 2172: 2166: 2156: 2154: 2150: 2146: 2142: 2138: 2134: 2126: 2121: 2117: 2115: 2111: 2107: 2101: 2099: 2098:sodium oxides 2095: 2088: 2084: 2080: 2066: 2064: 2060: 2056: 2052: 2051:cell membrane 2048: 2044: 2040: 2036: 2032: 2029:Sodium is an 2027: 2025: 2021: 2017: 2013: 2010:) is used in 2009: 2005: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1988: 1986: 1982: 1979: 1975: 1971: 1967: 1963: 1959: 1955: 1951: 1947: 1943: 1939: 1935: 1934:atomic number 1930: 1926: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1902: 1899: | 1895: 1890: 1888: 1883: 1881: 1876: 1875: 1872: 1862: 1858: 1851: 1848: 1845: 1841: 1829: 1826: 1816: 1813: 1810: 1807: 1803: 1800:2.6019 y 1796: 1789: 1786: 1785:product 1783: 1781: 1778: 1771: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1758: 1756: 1755: 1752: 1745: 1741: 1737: 1730: 1725: 1723: 1718: 1717: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1702: 1701: 1696: 1695: 1691: 1687: 1683: 1679: 1676: 1673: 1669: 1664: 1660: 1658: 1654: 1650: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1638: 1637:Mohs hardness 1634: 1630: 1627:thin rod 1624: 1620: 1616: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1604: 1603:Shear modulus 1600: 1596: 1594: 1590: 1579: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1544: 1540: 1529: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1514: 1509: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1489: 1485: 1482: 1479: 1475: 1470: 1465: 1458: 1453: 1449: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1423: 1422:Atomic radius 1419: 1412: 1408: 1405: 1402: 1399: 1398: 1396: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1364: 1360: 1355: 1346: 1343: 1340: 1337: 1334: 1331: 1324: 1319: 1318: 1314: 1311: 1308: 1305: 1302: 1299: 1292: 1288: 1287: 1283: 1282: 1277: 1273: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1247: 1243: 1240: 1236: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1216: 1212: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1197: 1196:Boiling point 1193: 1189: 1186:370.944 1185: 1183: 1182:Melting point 1179: 1176: 1173: 1169: 1163: 1159: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1136: 1132: 1129: 1123: 1121: 1117: 1114: 1113:period 3 1111: 1109: 1105: 1102: 1101:alkali metals 1098: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1077:Atomic number 1073: 1062: 1054: 1050: 1047: 1035: 1032: 1025: 1020: 1018: 1013: 1011: 1006: 1004: 999: 997: 992: 990: 985: 983: 978: 976: 971: 969: 964: 962: 957: 955: 950: 948: 943: 941: 936: 934: 929: 927: 925:Rutherfordium 922: 920: 915: 913: 908: 906: 901: 899: 894: 892: 887: 885: 880: 878: 873: 871: 866: 864: 859: 857: 852: 850: 845: 843: 838: 836: 831: 829: 824: 822: 817: 815: 810: 808: 803: 802: 799: 794: 792: 787: 785: 780: 778: 773: 771: 766: 764: 759: 757: 752: 750: 745: 743: 738: 736: 731: 729: 724: 722: 717: 715: 710: 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Retrieved 4711:the original 4701:De Leon, N. 4696: 4677: 4671: 4638: 4634: 4628: 4604: 4600: 4582: 4565: 4561: 4555: 4530: 4526: 4520: 4493: 4487: 4436: 4430: 4424: 4412:. Retrieved 4403: 4394: 4382: 4337: 4315: 4309: 4292: 4288: 4275: 4256: 4250: 4231: 4221: 4170: 4166: 4146: 4127: 4091: 4080: 4062: 4042: 4025: 4008: 3996:from Commons 3991: 3974: 3953: 3921: 3916: 3913: 3907: 3905: 3897: 3893: 3867: 3855: 3790: 3730: 3692: 3663: 3624: 3611:hyponatremia 3608: 3573: 3560:hypertension 3554: 3552: 3544: 3540:hypertension 3533: 3509: 3495: 3490: 3483: 3482:Solving for 3481: 3476: 3471: 3452: 3448: 3433: 3392: 3388: 3383: 3363: 3332: 3318:Radioactive 3317: 3301: 3237: 3233:benzophenone 3218: 3198:sodium azide 3191: 3175:sodablasting 3144: 3125:sodium oxide 3111: 3071:electrolysis 3068: 3057: 3029: 2988:Solar System 2985: 2969: 2934: 2880: 2870: 2850: 2843: 2839: 2829: 2824: 2820: 2809:electrolysis 2807:through the 2800: 2798: 2789: 2781: 2779: 2686: 2639: 2591: 2549: 2533: 2517: 2505:Crown ethers 2490: 2485: 2484:= 4–8; with 2481: 2474:carboxylates 2459: 2450:sodium oxide 2427: 2416: 2330:caustic soda 2278: 2240: 2217: 2195: 2168: 2130: 2102: 2091: 2028: 1996:electrolysis 1992:Humphry Davy 1989: 1942:alkali metal 1920: 1908: 1907: 1769: 1698: 1692: 1680: (1807) 1678:Humphry Davy 1613:Bulk modulus 1568:paramagnetic 1517: 1496:(bcc) ( 1369: 1322: 1290: 1280: 1238: 1081: 967:Darmstadtium 834:Protactinium 608:Praseodymium 256: 96: 48: 7943:: 204–207. 7455:10379/16625 7024:23 November 6841:21 November 6627:: 152–156. 6111:: 205–221. 5848:29 February 5415:(6): 1035. 5063:26 November 3976:Definitions 3725:Signal word 3639:chlorophyll 3600:Na/K-ATPase 3588:angiotensin 3584:aldosterone 3548:US teaspoon 3463:1 gram 3425:baking soda 3389:edible salt 3121:mineral oil 3008:sodium tail 2423:fatty acids 2319:baking soda 2189:: Na has a 2179:radioactive 2123:A positive 2055:nerve cells 2020:edible salt 1944:, being in 1688:"Na": from 1315:100 k 1009:Livermorium 981:Copernicium 974:Roentgenium 904:Mendelevium 890:Einsteinium 883:Californium 18:Sodium ions 11217:Desiccants 11196:Categories 9671:Oxyhalides 7776:2 November 7669:9 November 7434:The Lancet 7410:2 February 7335:25 October 7050:15 October 6908:7 November 5927:6 November 5919:. Cosmos. 5783:6 November 5520:metalloids 5485:Metalloide 4717:7 December 4414:15 October 4054:References 4010:Quotations 3704:Pictograms 3670:Halophytes 3570:Physiology 3393:table salt 3254:and gives 3246:, and the 3159:anti-icing 3139:See also: 3079:Downs cell 3073:of molten 2992:exospheres 2877:Occurrence 2861:flame test 2692:, NaPb, Na 2648:, and the 2616:sodium ((C 2594:carbanions 2556:ionophores 2552:15-crown-5 2509:15-crown-5 2478:carbonates 2448:with some 2400:Lewis acid 2297:table salt 2261:See also: 2183:cosmogenic 2133:flame test 2125:flame test 2114:electrides 2110:allotropes 2092:Sodium at 1901:references 1657:CAS Number 1481:primordial 1312:10 k 1250:2.60 1016:Tennessine 960:Meitnerium 939:Seaborgium 918:Lawrencium 657:Dysprosium 643:Gadolinium 622:Promethium 494:Technetium 487:Molybdenum 288:Phosphorus 102:°(Na) 80:Appearance 9457:Inorganic 7806:1 October 7595:8 January 7585:173807260 7525:472704484 7292:CiteSeerX 7213:5 January 7166:1422-0067 7011:738512922 6964:25 August 6514:8 January 6467:8 January 6457:669160695 6420:8 January 6373:8 January 6010:0712.0761 5982:119405749 5834:"Mercury" 5769:"D-lines" 5528:Natronium 5503:Natronium 5493:Natronium 5469:Natronium 5330:. U·X·L. 4787:717012347 4607:: 3–128, 4512:637302667 4446:1003.0540 4356:1664-042X 4180:1310.7674 4108:1365-3075 4044:Resources 4027:Textbooks 3946:Chemistry 3908:extremely 3779:P370+P378 3767:P231+P232 3695:labelling 3659:cytoplasm 3643:potassium 3627:C4 plants 3343:heat pipe 3320:sodium-24 3262:to trans- 3256:alkoxides 3229:desiccant 3155:carbonate 3151:hydroxide 3118:anhydrous 3114:inert gas 3107:distilled 2912:amphibole 2899:magnesium 2887:aluminium 2853:Kirchhoff 2836:Neo-Latin 2821:Natronium 2545:cryptands 2243:potassium 2220:noble gas 2208:Chemistry 2191:half-life 2104:1.5 1962:feldspars 1925:Neo-Latin 1915:; it has 1765:half-life 1690:New Latin 1672:Discovery 1641:0.5 1466:of sodium 1309:1 k 1061:magnesium 1023:Oganesson 1002:Moscovium 995:Flerovium 876:Berkelium 862:Americium 855:Plutonium 848:Neptunium 685:Ytterbium 615:Neodymium 594:Lanthanum 557:Tellurium 515:Palladium 501:Ruthenium 473:Zirconium 455:Strontium 411:Germanium 362:Manganese 318:Potassium 274:Aluminium 265:Magnesium 205:Beryllium 7843:(1999). 7824:Archived 7800:Archived 7770:Archived 7749:11173290 7706:85111284 7660:Archived 7638:24470088 7589:Archived 7482:10 March 7476:Archived 7472:44581906 7464:27216139 7404:Archived 7380:Archived 7322:19315480 7314:18456100 7262:15369026 7207:Archived 7184:33322108 7120:18 March 7114:Archived 7093:30844154 6958:Archived 6928:Archived 6902:Archived 6825:"Sodium" 6692:Archived 6661:Archived 6637:Archived 6591:Archived 6508:Archived 6504:86068991 6461:Archived 6414:Archived 6410:22184876 6367:Archived 6334:60679584 6219:Archived 6191:Archived 6125:27757153 5921:Archived 5899:26678876 5842:Archived 5777:Archived 5717:Archived 5659:Archived 5562:Archived 5455:Archived 5383:Archived 5371:: 1–44. 5346:39778687 5275:Archived 5201:48056955 5057:Archived 5012:28027599 4860:34515430 4663:38195963 4655:14496815 4591:(2003), 4479:18359072 4471:20867123 4408:Archived 4374:33716756 4213:15298372 4205:24357316 3926:See also 3895:oxygen. 3882:graphite 3791:NFPA 704 3686:Hazards 3666:vacuoles 3438:set its 3296:eutectic 3252:alcohols 3163:de-icing 3093:is less 2998:and the 2924:feldspar 2920:cryolite 2786:headache 2768:, and Na 2748:and NaCd 2708:, and Na 2682:miscible 2650:group 11 2586:monensin 2560:alkalide 2470:nitrates 2466:sulfates 2442:hydrogen 2369:O), and 2332:(NaOH), 2305:soda ash 2293:textiles 2159:Isotopes 2074:Physical 2024:de-icing 1985:chlorine 1981:minerals 1966:sodalite 1960:such as 1958:minerals 1320:at 1165:at 1143:] 3s 988:Nihonium 911:Nobelium 820:Actinium 806:Francium 790:Astatine 783:Polonium 762:Thallium 741:Platinum 713:Tungsten 706:Tantalum 692:Lutetium 636:Europium 629:Samarium 550:Antimony 448:Rubidium 425:Selenium 355:Chromium 348:Vanadium 341:Titanium 334:Scandium 302:Chlorine 242:Fluorine 228:Nitrogen 180:Hydrogen 143:abridged 10857:Organic 10210:NaAl(SO 9464:Halides 9404:p-block 9399:d-block 9394:f-block 9389:s-block 7983:4039364 7945:Bibcode 7729:Bibcode 7540:Biology 7175:7763082 6934:23 July 6701:25 June 6643:30 June 6363:1848092 6225:27 July 6148:Bibcode 6035:2028887 6015:Bibcode 5962:Bibcode 5877:Bibcode 5869:Science 5808:Bibcode 5806:: 152. 5668:30 June 5635:Bibcode 5593:Bibcode 5481:Metalle 5417:Bibcode 5389:5 April 5281:27 July 5053:7273405 4754:3345182 4609:Bibcode 4570:Bibcode 4568:: 214. 4535:Bibcode 4451:Bibcode 4365:7947867 4185:Bibcode 4167:Science 4074:. 2005. 3878:Class D 3681:Sodium 3651:stomata 3419:(MSG), 3370:osmotic 3274:in the 3264:alkenes 3260:alkynes 3091:calcium 3006:have a 2996:Mercury 2916:zeolite 2895:calcium 2840:natrium 2782:sodanum 2776:History 2742:mercury 2738:cadmium 2642:calcium 2507:, like 2501:ethanol 2462:halides 2247:lithium 2022:) is a 1978:Earth's 1974:leached 1950:isotope 1946:group 1 1929:natrium 1694:natrium 1666:History 1625: 1413:) 1367:−1, 0, 1206:Density 1151:2, 8, 1 1128:s-block 953:Hassium 946:Bohrium 932:Dubnium 897:Fermium 841:Uranium 827:Thorium 776:Bismuth 734:Iridium 720:Rhenium 699:Hafnium 678:Thulium 664:Holmium 650:Terbium 580:Caesium 529:Cadmium 508:Rhodium 480:Niobium 466:Yttrium 439:Krypton 432:Bromine 418:Arsenic 404:Gallium 325:Calcium 281:Silicon 198:Lithium 141: ( 11202:Sodium 10987:(OH)CO 10887:HCOONa 10807:[Co(NO 10751:Fe(CN) 10739:Fe(CN) 10699:Zn(OH) 10388:NaHXeO 10222:NaAuCl 10175:Others 9923:NaHSeO 8086:Sodium 8068: 8032: 8004: 7981: 7911: 7851: 7747: 7704: 7636: 7626: 7583: 7573: 7546: 7523: 7513: 7470: 7462: 7360: 7320: 7312: 7294: 7284:Lancet 7260: 7182: 7172: 7164: 7091: 7081: 7009: 6999: 6876: 6812: 6773: 6748: 6723: 6562: 6537: 6502: 6492: 6455: 6445: 6408: 6398: 6361: 6332: 6322: 6297: 6272: 6247: 6197:8 June 6123: 6105:Chymia 6086: 6033: 5980: 5897: 5723:3 July 5709: 5568:8 June 5545:p. 87. 5524:Kalium 5516:metals 5499:Kalium 5489:Kalium 5465:Kalium 5344: 5334: 5304: 5267: 5199: 5189: 5136: 5111: 5086: 5051: 5010: 5000: 4975: 4950: 4926: 4901: 4858: 4848: 4823: 4785: 4775: 4752: 4742: 4684: 4661: 4653: 4593:"The N 4510: 4500: 4477: 4469: 4372: 4362: 4354: 4263: 4238: 4211: 4203: 4134: 4106: 3954:Sodium 3932:Portal 3731:Danger 3592:neuron 3564:US FDA 3562:. The 3555:higher 3524:stroke 3522:, and 3272:assist 3204:, and 3202:indigo 3173:, and 3153:, and 3004:comets 2973:F-type 2908:natron 2904:halite 2897:, and 2857:Bunsen 2845:natron 2825:Kalium 2756:, NaHg 2726:silver 2724:) and 2628:CNa). 2614:trityl 2612:) and 2598:anions 2522:or by 2495:(NaBiO 2291:, and 2175:carbon 2145:D line 2141:photon 2087:D line 2047:enzyme 2014:, and 1970:halite 1968:, and 1932:) and 1923:(from 1919: 1917:symbol 1909:Sodium 1869: 1834:trace 1825:stable 1705:natron 1700:Natron 1685:Symbol 1570: 1430: 1377:oxide) 1326: 1294: 1254: 1252:kJ/mol 1125: 1108:Period 1057:sodium 869:Curium 813:Radium 727:Osmium 671:Erbium 601:Cerium 587:Barium 564:Iodine 536:Indium 522:Silver 390:Copper 383:Nickel 376:Cobalt 295:Sulfur 258:Sodium 235:Oxygen 221:Carbon 189:Helium 135:22.990 114:22.989 75:Sodium 11140:COONa 11127:COONa 11040:AlNaO 10913:COONa 10900:COONa 10820:NaNSi 10815:] 10430:NaTcO 10422:NaTcO 10417:NaSCN 10409:NaReO 10404:NaOCN 10396:NaMnO 10368:NaHCO 10355:NaCoO 10350:NaCNO 10337:NaBiO 10241:NaAsF 10231:NaSbF 10190:NaAlO 10182:NaAlH 10163:NaSbO 9795:NaHSO 9787:NaHSO 9728:NaBrO 9720:NaBrO 9712:NaBrO 9707:NaBrO 9699:NaClO 9691:NaClO 9683:NaClO 9678:NaClO 9599:NaHTe 9585:NaSeH 7964:(PDF) 7933:(PDF) 7879:. 75. 7702:S2CID 7663:(PDF) 7656:(PDF) 7468:S2CID 7329:(PDF) 7318:S2CID 7280:(PDF) 7236:(PDF) 7018:(PDF) 6993:(PDF) 6835:(PDF) 6828:(PDF) 6695:(PDF) 6684:(PDF) 6594:(PDF) 6583:(PDF) 6121:JSTOR 6031:S2CID 6005:arXiv 5978:S2CID 5952:arXiv 5662:(PDF) 5623:(PDF) 4659:S2CID 4595:UBASE 4475:S2CID 4441:arXiv 4285:(PDF) 4228:, in 4209:S2CID 4175:arXiv 4072:CIAAW 3993:Media 3580:renin 3409:jerky 3366:blood 3270:that 2838:name 2728:(NaAg 2720:(NaAu 2676:-BaCl 2419:soaps 2417:Most 2371:borax 2285:paper 2281:glass 2131:In a 2045:, an 1938:metal 1911:is a 1821:100% 1795:trace 1751:Decay 1581:+16.0 1531:69.91 1375:basic 1347:1153 1175:solid 1162:Phase 1139:[ 1120:Block 1095:Group 797:Radon 571:Xenon 309:Argon 214:Boron 139:0.001 124:0.000 10954:NaCH 10840:PdCl 10763:Fe(C 10615:O(UO 10603:PtCl 10591:IrCl 10438:NaVO 10345:NaCN 10281:NaBO 10276:(CN) 10272:NaBH 10264:NaBH 10143:HAsO 9998:NaPO 9962:NaNO 9954:NaNO 9744:NaIO 9736:NaIO 9641:NaNH 9571:NaSH 9557:NaOD 9552:NaOH 9499:NaAt 9489:NaBr 9484:NaCl 9476:NaHF 8066:ISBN 8030:ISBN 8002:ISBN 7979:OSTI 7909:ISBN 7849:ISBN 7808:2018 7778:2010 7745:PMID 7671:2011 7634:PMID 7624:ISBN 7597:2016 7581:OCLC 7571:ISBN 7544:ISBN 7521:OCLC 7511:ISBN 7484:2023 7460:PMID 7412:2018 7358:ISBN 7337:2017 7310:PMID 7258:PMID 7215:2021 7180:PMID 7162:ISSN 7122:2024 7089:PMID 7079:ISBN 7052:2016 7026:2011 7007:OCLC 6997:ISBN 6966:2016 6936:2016 6910:2011 6874:ISBN 6843:2011 6771:ISBN 6746:ISBN 6721:ISBN 6703:2017 6645:2019 6602:2016 6560:ISBN 6535:ISBN 6516:2016 6500:OCLC 6490:ISBN 6469:2016 6453:OCLC 6443:ISBN 6422:2016 6406:OCLC 6396:ISBN 6375:2016 6359:OCLC 6330:OCLC 6320:ISBN 6295:ISBN 6270:ISBN 6245:ISBN 6227:2021 6199:2007 6084:ISBN 5929:2017 5895:PMID 5850:2020 5785:2017 5755:2023 5725:2016 5707:ISBN 5670:2019 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