Sophia Magdalena of Denmark

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their plan was to offer this role to Sophia Magdalena by taking military control and offering the Queen dowager the role of presiding over the guardian council instead of her brother-in-law Duke Charles. Directly after she was told of the attack, Sophia Magdalena sent for the king's favorite, Gustav Mauritz Armfelt, and was taken by him to the sick bed of the King. There, she took the hands of the King between hers and cried out to Armfelt: "How horrifying! Such a cruel atrocity!" She was kept informed of his state by Armfelt, but she was prevented from further visits because Gustav did not wish to receive visits from women because of the smell from his wounds. At the death of Gustav III 29 March 1792, she attempted to visit him, but she was blocked by her brother-in-law Duke Charles, who fell on his knees before her to stop her from entering the bed room. Sophia Magdalena caused a scandal as it was noted that she did not dress in mourning except when she was forced to do so at visits and on formal occasions. This criticism was likely worsened because she was exposed to some suspicions, as it was known that the conspirators had planned to make her regent.

1203:, after Sweden lost Finland to Russia. She was deeply affected by his deposition. On the day of the coup, she was informed by her friend Maria Aurora Uggla, and in her company she immediately rushed to the quarters of her son. She was prevented from seeing him by guards, and burst into tears in the arms of Uggla. Shortly after, she was visited in her quarters by Duke Charles in the company of guards, who officially told her what had happened and made her burst into tears again by officially banning her from seeing her son. When she, during the captivity of her son, formally applied for permission to see him, and was told by Charles that she could not unless given permission by the government, she publicly commented: "The government was not asked for permission for the murder of my husband, neither any permission was sought to depose and imprison my son, but I must have their permission, to speak to my child." She was never to see her son again, but she corresponded with him for the rest of her life. He was sent into exile and replaced by his paternal uncle 1045: 1122:

apartments of the Queen, which were expected to be empty at that hour. There, he claimed to have seen the Queen and Baron Munck embracing each other through the not-quite closed door to her bedroom. To warn them that they were not alone, he hummed a tune and pretended to speak to himself, saying that he would be in trouble if the Queen discovered him there, and then left the room. He claimed to have found three expensive court costumes in his room a few days after this event. In October 1781, Hedin met the King in the corridor on his way to the Queen's bedchamber. Gustav III asked Hedin what time it was, and Hedin claims to have added to his reply: "In nine months, I will be able to answer exactly!" in which Hedin insinuated that the King had expected him to remember the time should the fatherhood of the next child be questioned.

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other ways than what he had intended. He suspected Sophia Magdalena to be responsible, and asked the governor of the prince, Count Nils Gyldenstolpe, to speak to her. Gyldenstolpe, however, sent one of the king's favorites, Baron Erik Boye. The Queen, who despised the favorites of the King, furiously told Boye that she spoke to her son how she wished and that only her contempt for him prevented her from having him thrown out of the window. She was known to dislike the reforms of 1789, and she did let it be known to its representatives. At the celebrations of the Victory at Fredrikshamn in 1790, she refused to be escorted by riksråd Count Joakim Beck-Friis, who was in favor of the reform, and demanded to be escorted by Count Axel von Fersen the Elder, who was in opposition to it.

1192:. The etiquette demanded that as Queen Dowager, she should not greet her daughter-in-law at the stair of the royal palace with the rest of the royal family, but wait for her in her own salon, but she refused: "I know myself how I suffered, when I arrived to Sweden, and how painfully I reacted to the cold reception I was given by Queen Louisa Ulrika. As for my daughter-in-law, I have decided to spare her from having to experience such bitter emotions!" During the reign of her son, she seldom showed herself at court except on Sundays and at court presentations, and preferred to stay at her estate. She regularly met her son and his family on family visits, but she did not participate in court life. 608:. The Caps regarded Sophia Magdalena to be a symbol of virtue and religion in a degenerated royal court, and officially demonstrated their support. Sophia Magdalena was advised by the Danish ambassador not to involve herself in politics, and when the spies of Louisa Ulrika reported that Sophia Magdalena received letters from the Danish ambassador through her Danish entourage, the Queen regarded her to be a sympathizer of the Danish-supported Caps: she was isolated from any contact with the Danish embassy, and the Queen encouraged Gustav to force her to send her Danish servants home. This she did not do until 1770, and his demand contributed to their tense and distant relationship. In 1768, 1177: 1354: 236: 853:

to her health, as Drottningholm was quite cold by that time of the year and she had been afflicted by an ear infection. The King did in any case suspect her of being in political opposition to him, and before his trip to Aachen in 1791, he ordered that his son was to be separated from her during his absence abroad. When she was made aware of this, Sophia Magdalena caused a public scene when she visited him in his box at the opera and demanded to be given access to her son. This led to a heated argument and she left the box with the words: "I will have my vengeance, monsieur! I give you my sacred vow on that!"

536:, which expected Sophia Magdalena to be an example of a virtuous and religious representative of the monarchy in contrast to the haughty Louisa Ulrika. Fredrick V of Denmark was also eager to complete the match: "His Danish Majesty could not have the interests of his daughter sacrificed because of the prejudices and whims of the Swedish Queen". In 1764 Crown Prince Gustav, who was at this point eager to free himself from his mother and form his own household, used the public opinion to state to his mother that he wished to honor the engagement, and on 3 April 1766, the engagement was officially celebrated. 42: 490: 974: 1330: 738: 1218:. He regarded her with suspicion and believed that she did not wish to see him, but she commented: "I am grateful for the sensitivity of the Crown prince, but he is mistaken, if he believes that I do not wish to see him! It would be unfair if I were to hold the least bit of dislike toward him, for it is not he who has deposed my son!" At the meeting, her face was said to have turned white, but at the end, she is said to have been delighted by his charm. In 1811, she was one of the few in the Swedish Court who were nice to 3078: 1126: 425: 764:, but otherwise rarely participated in any social life outside of what was absolutely necessary to perform her representational duties. She frequently visited the theater, and she also had a great interest for fashion. As a result of this, she was somewhat criticized for being too vain: even when she had no representational duties to dress up for and spend her days alone in her rooms, she is said to have changed costumes several times daily, and according her chamberlain 1298: 815: 597:

Queen Louisa Ulrika, who once stated that she could comprehend nothing more humiliating than the position of a Queen Dowager, harassed her in many ways: a typical example was when she invited Gustav to her birthday celebrations, but asked him to make Sophia Magdalena excuse herself by pretending to be too ill to attend. Louisa Ulrika encouraged a distance between the couple in various ways, and Gustav largely ignored her so as not to make his mother jealous.

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blamed for enjoying the compliments of Count Ribbing, which were not grounds for suspicions of adultery. During this period, it had been noted that Count Ribbing was often seen in the company of the Queen and had paid her compliments and made her laugh, among other things by caricaturing her Mistress of the Robes Countess Anna Maria Hjärne. Countess Hjärne had informed the King that the Queen was pregnant, "And the riksråd Ribbing is her favorite."

636: 1110:, who desired the throne, also encouraged these rumors. Their mother was quoted as saying, during the pregnancy of Sophia Magdalena, that there were rumors among the public that the future child was illegitimate, and that she herself believed that the King had hired Munck to impregnate the Queen, and that she would never accept that the throne would come into the hands of "a common nobleman's illegitimate offspring". 474:, not by the Swedish royal family. The marriage was arranged as a way of creating peace between Sweden and Denmark, which had a long history of war and which had strained relations following the election of an heir to the Swedish throne in 1743, where the Danish candidate had lost. The engagement was met with some worry from Queen Louise, who feared that her daughter would be mistreated by the Queen of Sweden, 467:, and Princess Sophie Magdalene's father ascended the throne as King Frederick V. She was the heir presumptive to the throne of Denmark from the death of her elder brother in 1747 until the birth of her second brother in 1749, and retained her status as next in line to the Danish throne after her brother until her marriage. She was therefore often referred to as Crown Princess of Denmark. 1152:, to whom Sophia Magdalena showed great dislike. The King was terrified when he heard that the Queen had made that deposit, and he tried to prevent the transaction from becoming public knowledge, which, however, did not succeed. Munck was, however, continued to be used as a go-between and a messenger between the King and the Queen, especially during conflicts. 580:, who had crossed the sea shortly before her, the Danish envoy in Stockholm, Baron Schack, as well as Crown Prince Gustav himself. As she was about to set foot on ground, Gustav was afraid that she would fall, and he therefore reached her his hand with the words: "Watch out, Madame!", a reply which quickly became a topic of gossip at the Swedish court. 1065:, who was assigned to inform the queen of the king's wish, because she was married and the confidant of the queen. Munck and Ramström were to be present in a room close to the bedchamber, ready to be of assistance when needed, and he was, at some points, called into the bedchamber. Munck himself writes in his written account, which is preserved at the 393:. Already at the age of five, she was betrothed to Gustav, the heir apparent to the throne of Sweden, as part of an attempt to improve the traditionally tense relationship between the two Scandinavian realms. She was subsequently brought up to be the Queen of Sweden, and they married in 1766. In 1771, Sophia's husband ascended to the throne and became 955:, where the King had spent more time since he came in conflict with the nobility after the 1789 parliament; and where he was reputed to indulge in orgies. She found the King in bed, and he asked one of his favorites, Count Fabian Wrede, to show her around. In the King's private chamber, however, the Queen found the actor and page of the King, 768:, she never passed a mirror without studying herself in it. She was also interested in literature, and educated herself in various subjects: her library contained works about geography, genealogy and history. She educated herself in Swedish, English, German and Italian, and regularly read French magazines. According to 989:, that she was afraid that she would now be divorced by Gustav, because she knew she was not liked by him, because she had not given birth, and because she knew she was being slandered before him. Gustav III was told of this and her words led to a conflict. At a following ball at Ekolsund, the King told Count 680:

and impressive. For instance, on 17 September 1784, she cut the cord to let off the first air balloons from the Stockholm observatory. During the King's Italian journey in 1783–84, she hosted a grand formal public dinner every two weeks. During that time, she appeared at the Royal Swedish Opera and at the

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was presented to her, and gave her the impression of her: "Her Majesty analyzed my books as an educated woman, whose judgement showed as much thoroughness as well as delicate feeling. Never has any one impressed me such as your Queen! I almost dared not reply to her, so taken was I by the royal glory

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Count Fredrik Sparre and Marcus Gerhard Rosencrone of the Danish legation in Stockholm. Von Fersen, however, convinced him not to by saying that she should not be regarded to participate in pro-Danish plots just for her love of her Danish chamber-maids, and that as a neglected wife, she should not be

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Sophia Magdalena was informed about politics nonetheless: she expressed herself pleased with the 1772 parliament because Count Fredrik Ribbing, for whom she had taken an interest, had regained his seat. The conflict between her and her mother-in-law was publicly known and disliked, and the sympathies

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and his consort was nurtured by the Queen Dowager, Louisa Ulrika, who did not want competition in her influence over her son. There were rumors that the King was a homosexual or sexually underdeveloped. His sexuality, which had much effect on Sophia Magdalena's life, as a royal marriage was designed

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to have persuaded the Queen to participate in the boycott. This is however is not considered to have been true: though the Queen did oppose to the act of 1789, she is reported never to have allowed any one to speak of politics in her presence. The reason to why she wished to leave was reportedly due

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noted that the impression about her was: "By God, how beautiful she is!", but that her appearance was affected by the fact that she had a: "terrible fear of the Queen". On 4 November 1766, she was officially welcomed to the capital of Stockholm, where she was married to Gustav in person in the Royal

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After the death of her mother early in her life, Sophia Magdalena was given a very strict and religious upbringing by her grandmother and her stepmother, who considered her father and brother to be morally degenerate. She is noted to have had good relationships with her siblings, her grandmother and

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during the summer. She lived in a circle of her own court, and seldom entertained any guests other than her lifelong friends Maria Aurora Uggla and Virginia Manderström. It is noted that, although she had hated the male favorites of her spouse during his lifetime, she gave several of them positions

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In 1782, Sophia Magdalena had a second son. After the death of her younger son in 1783, her marriage deteriorated. In May 1784, Sophia Magdalena is believed to have had a miscarriage, and after this, there are no further notes of any pregnancies. A brief reconciliation in 1787 was deemed by Duchess

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The King, claiming to be sexually inexperienced, called upon Munck to help him with a reconciliation with his spouse, instruct the couple in the ways of sexual intercourse, and physically show them how to consummate their marriage. Munck, a Finnish nobleman and, at the time, a stable master was, at

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well in to the autumn because of the social boycott. Finally, the Queen returned to the capital without his consent. He accused her of having been manipulated by the female courtiers into participating in the political demonstration, and refusing him the company of her ladies-in-waiting by leaving.

780:, from which he excluded her company. When he gave some of her rooms at the Royal Palace to Armfelt, Sophia Magdalena refused to participate in any representation until the rooms were given back to her, and she also banned her ladies-in-waiting from accepting his invitations without her permission. 679:

As queen, she was expected to do a great deal of representation – more than what had been expected from previous queens due to her husband's adoration of representation. On formal occasions, she was at her best: she performed beautifully according to royal court etiquette, and was seen as dignified

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and ended the parliamentary rule of the Estates in the revolution of 1772. At the time she was deemed as suspicious and politically untrustworthy in the eyes of the King, primarily by her mother-in-law, who painted her as pro-Danish. Denmark was presumed to oppose the coup; there were also plans to

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Sophia Magdalena lived more isolated towards the end of her life and was affected by worsened health. From 1812, she devoted much of her time to her friendship with the young amateur botanic Baron Anton Fredrik Wrangel. She never fully recovered after having suffered a stroke in May 1813. She died

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As Queen Dowager, it was a relief to Sophia Magdalena to withdraw from public life. Her brother-in-law, Duke Charles, became regent, and she eschewed a political role. As a widow, Sophia Magdalena lived a withdrawn life. She did not wish to take part in any representational duties, and she gave up

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On 16 March 1792 Gustav III was attacked and mortally wounded. Sophia Magdalena was reportedly shocked and horrified by the attack. The conspirators intended to make her the regent of her son during his minority. As a Guardian government had been necessary by putting a minor monarch on the throne,

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in private letters discovered later – his drawing was published in 1987 —, where he passed on a number of rumors and jokes about Gustav III, Sophia Magdalena and Munck without inferring that he believed they were true. There was also a rumour that the King and Queen had divorced in secret and that

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the task to investigate this, and she was told by the chamber madame of Sophia Magdalena, Charlotta Hellman, that: "information, which were dubious, especially since the clearest evidence could be gathered from the linen of the Queen". Her contact with Rosencrone is said to have been restricted to

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of her marriage and the questioned legitimacy of her son. Her marriage was a then normal arranged royal match for political convenience, in which Sophia Magdalena at first was described by her spouse as "cold as ice". Sophia Magdalena's religious upbringing and introverted character made her avoid

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At the parliament of 1789 Gustav III united the other estates against the nobility and to gain support for the war and for his constitutional reform. Coming into conflict with the nobility, he had many of its representatives imprisoned. This act led to a social boycott of the monarch by the female

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In 1784, after the King had returned from his trip to Italy and France, the relationship between the King and Queen soured. At this time, Gustav III spent more and more time with male favorites. In 1786, this came to an open conflict. The King had taken to spend more time at intimate evenings with

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Sophia Magdalena initially made a good impression upon the Swedish nobility with her beauty, elegance and skillful dance; but her shy, silent, and reserved nature soon made her a disappointment in the society life. Being of a reserved nature, she was considered cold and arrogant. Her mother-in-law

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has suggested that the anatomical problems mentioned in Munck's account, known only to a few initiated persons, were the primary factor in their delay in producing an heir. At the time, the rumors became more persistent, however, when the royal couple presented Munck with gifts: the King promoted

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and Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte. The Queen did not participate in this political demonstration and refused to allow any talk of politics in her presence. She was nevertheless involved in the conflict. When the King informed his son about the event, he discovered the child to be already informed in

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In 1787, she threatened him with asking for the support of the parliament against him if he took their son with him to Finland, which she opposed, and the year after, she successfully prevented him from doing so. She also reprimanded him from allowing his male favorites to slander her before him.

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The couple then traveled by land toward Stockholm, being celebrated on the way. She met her father-in-law the King and her brothers-in-law at Stäket Manor on 27 October, and she continued to be well-treated and liked by them all during her life in Sweden. Thereafter, she met her mother-in-law the

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The King arranged for his mother to make a public apology for her accusation in the presence of the rest of the Royal Family the 12 May 1778. The scene gained a lot of attention and broke the bonds between Gustav III and his mother. The scandal disturbed celebrations, as did an accident with the

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These became the subject of accusations from the political opposition, as late as in 1786 and 1789, where it was claimed that the whole nation was aware of the rumour that the King had asked Munck to make the Queen pregnant. Pamphlets to that end were posted on street corners all over Stockholm.

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was unsuccessful. The desired political consequences for the mutual relations between the two countries did not materialize, and on a personal level the union also proved to be unhappy. Sophia Magdalena was of a quiet and serious nature, and found it difficult to adjust to her husband's pleasure

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participated in a battle between Italian and Spanish sailors. Usually it was rather her role to act as the passive lady of games and tournaments, and to decorate the winner with the award. She did her ceremonial duties, but disliked the vivid lifestyle of the court around her outgoing spouse.

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Queen Sophia Magdalena was of a shy and reserved character, and was never a member of the King's inner circle. At the famous amateur court theater of Gustav III, Sophia Magdalena is occasionally named as participator in the documents. In 1777, for example, she dressed as an Italian sailor and

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Sophia Magdalena called upon the Danish ambassador, held a speech to him followed by a long conversation and then handed him a letter written as a "warm appeal" to her brother. A copy was sent to Gustav III, and her letter was read in the royal Danish council, where it reportedly made a good

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Sven Anders Hedin, a medical doctor at the royal court, and married to one of the Queen's chambermaids, Charlotta Hellman, contributed two statements which have been quoted in connection with the scandal. In the summer of 1780, during the King's absence abroad, he passed through the private

791:, the King gave her the task to enter in negotiations with Denmark to prevent a declaration of war from Denmark during the ongoing war against Russia. He asked her to call upon the Danish ambassador Reventlow and give him a letter to be read in the Danish royal council before her brother, 478:. The match was known to be disliked by the Queen of Sweden, who was in constant conflict with the Parliament; and who was known in Denmark for her pride, dominant personality and hatred of anything Danish, which she demonstrated in her treatment of the Danish ambassadors in Stockholm. 1230:

around her – it gave me such respect, that I shivered!" When the Crown Prince banned any contact between Swedes and the former royal family, Germaine de Staël asked that an exception was to be made for Sophia Magdalena, and it was: her letters were however read by foreign minister

753:, Sophia Magdalena is described as beautiful, cold, silent and haughty, very polite and formal, reserved and unsociable. When she performed her duties as Queen, her sister-in-law, Hedwig Elizabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp, described her as "Forced to meet people". 943:"It is said that the King recently attacked a young man in the park at night and offered him the post of chamberlain to the Queen if he agreed to his lusts, but the young man preferred to leave. Agree that this is to take things too far. It is said that the trips to 1017:, to solve, for the time being, the immediate question of an heir to the throne. The Duchess had false pregnancies and miscarriages only, which may have hastened the King to expedite the consummation of his own marriage and produce a son of his own. 1113:

The Queen Mother ordered Duke Charles to interrogate Munck, and word spread to the King, who was shocked. Sophia Magdalena was equally shocked by the accusations. She swore she would never speak to the Queen Dowager again, and indeed she never did.

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When a portrait of Sophia Magdalena was displayed in Stockholm, Louisa Ulrika commented: "why Gustav, you seem to be already in love with her! She looks stupid", after which she turned to Prince Charles and added: "She would suit you better!"

1214:. During his visit, he stopped before the portrait of her grandson Gustav, and informed her that he wished to adopt him for his successor. Later that year (2 November 1810), she was presented to the next elected heir to the throne, 527:

to create some political benefit for Denmark in exchange for a broken engagement. However, the Swedish public was very favorable to the match due to expectations Sophia Magdalena would be like the last Danish-born Queen of Sweden,

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public banquet. The public was invited to a great feast to celebrate the birth of the heir, but too many people were let in, and the crowd panicked. Between sixty and one hundred people were trampled to death in the crowd.

959:, sleeping, naked. The Queen reacted by interrupting the tour by saying to Wrede that he apparently did not know his way around Haga, as he had obviously showed her the chamber of the staff rather than the King by mistake. 1028:, who only lived for one year. It was suggested in some circles that King Gustav's first son was sired by someone else. When the heir was born, the father was believed, by the Queen Dowager among others, to be Count 725:

Sophia Magdalena was a popular Queen: on 22 July 1788, for example, during the absence of her spouse in Finland, several members of the Royal Dramatic Theater and the musical society Augustibröder, among them

931:, claims that the King did participate in homosexual activity after his trip to Italy in 1784 and that there were several rumors about this: she claims that she herself had witnessed that the park at 668:("The She Fox and the Turtle Dove"). The fable was about the innocent turtle dove (Sophia Magdalena) who was slandered by the wicked she fox (Louisa Ulrika), who was supported by the second she fox ( 409:

seeking court. She dutifully performed her ceremonial duties but did not care for social life and was most comfortable in quiet surroundings with a few friends. However, she was liked by many in the

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In the spring of 1751, at the age of five, she was betrothed to Gustav, the heir apparent to the throne of Sweden, and she was brought up to be the Queen of Sweden. The marriage was arranged by the

795:. He gave her the freedom to write as she wished, but to use the argument that she spoke as a sister and mother to a son with the right to the Danish throne and upon her own initiative. 1173:

in her court as a widow. Sophia Magdalena had a close relationship with her son, King Gustav IV Adolf, who visited her regularly and with whom she shared an interest in religion.

413:, believing she was a symbol of virtue and religion. The relationship between the spouses improved somewhat in the years from 1775 to 1783, but subsequently deteriorated again. 695:, however, her country side visitations were stopped because it was deemed 'unsuitable'. Several of her ladies-in-waiting were well known Swedish women of the era, among them 1006:

the fact that he handled her correspondence with Denmark. After the reconciliation of Sophia Magdalena and Gustav III, he apologized to her for having believed these rumors.

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In 1760, the betrothal was again brought up by Denmark, which regarded it as a matter of prestige. The negotiations were made between Denmark and the Swedish Queen, as King

1207:, but she remained in Sweden until her death. She did, however, say goodbye to her daughter-in-law and her grandchildren when they left Stockholm to join Gustav Adolf. 1072:

When it became known that Munck participated in the reconciliation between the royal couple, there were rumours that he was the father of Sophia Magdalena's firstborn.

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her stepmother; her father, however, often frightened her when he came before her drunk, and was reportedly known to set his dogs upon her, causing in her a lifelong

684:, but otherwise preferred her solitude. This attracted attention as during the absence of the King she had been expected to represent the royal couple all the more. 1036:. This rumor was believed by elements of the public and the royal court, and her acquiescence to it led to a year-long break between the Queen Dowager and her son. 3500: 3340: 3768: 1544: 3417: 3539: 985:. After having been told of the successful coup where her consort had reinstated absolute monarchy, she confided to her Mistress of the Robes, Countess 799:

impression. However, her mission was still unsuccessful, as the Russo-Danish alliance made it unavoidable for Denmark to declare war shortly afterward.

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as temporary, with no hope of being complete and lasting, as the King was not "receptive to female charm": another insinuation that he was homosexual.

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After her husband was assassinated in 1792, Sophia Magdalena withdrew from public life, and led a quiet life as dowager queen until her death in 1813.

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Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans

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Gunilla Roempke (1994). Gunilla Roempke. ed. Vristens makt – dansös i mätressernas tidevarv Stockholm: Stockholm Fischer & company.

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has concluded that there is no factual proof for the rumors that Gustav III was inclined toward homosexuality or bisexuality, nor that

920:, but this is not believed to have been sexually consummated either. Various documents written during his lifetime alleged that he was 275: 2064:

My Hellsing (2013). Hovpolitik. Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte som politisk aktör vid det gustavianska hovet. Örebro: Örebro universitet.

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in an account for Munck, which was generally rumoured to be a "farewell gift". At this point, Munck had started an affair with the

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her quarters at Drottningholm Palace to be relieved of them. She lived in the Royal Palace in Stockholm during the winter, and at

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was never considered to be of any more than purely formal importance. Louisa Ulrika favored a match between Gustav and her niece

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are made to be provide privacy, it is unbelievable, but it is what it is said. I could tell you a million things about this."

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Carlsson, Sten; Rosén, Jerker (1979). "Gustav III: en upplyst envåldshärskare" [Gustav III: an enlightened despot].

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Some sources explain that both the Queen and the King had serious anatomical problems resulting in erotic complications.

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the lively and spontaneous Gustavian court life, which made her even less attractive in the eyes of her outgoing spouse.

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Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living

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Queen and her sister-in-law at Säby Manor, and on the 28th, she was formally presented for the Swedish royal court at

3092: 2920: 2724: 2713:"Gode Dronning" – Om den svenske konge Gustaf III's dronning Sophie Magdalene (1746–1813) og hendes ulykkelige skæbne 2665: 2542: 2459: 2330: 2153: 2107: 2053: 2039:

Gerd Ribbing (1959). Ensam drottning. Sofia Magdalena 1783–1813. Stockholm: Alb. Bonniers Boktryckeri. page 133. ISBN

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Gerd Ribbing (1959). Ensam drottning. Sofia Magdalena 1783–1813. Stockholm: Alb. Bonniers Boktryckeri. page 102. ISBN

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to produce offspring, has been much debated. His sexual inexperience has been blamed on immaturity or him also being

800: 788: 772:, Sophia Magdalena was quite educated, but she was not perceived as such because she rarely engaged in conversation. 512: 761: 4299: 3560: 3305: 327: 1482: 787:

Queen Sophia Magdalena was never involved in politics, except for one on one occasion. In August 1788, during the

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Gerd Ribbing (1959). Ensam drottning. Sofia Magdalena 1783–1813. Stockholm: Alb. Bonniers Boktryckeri. ISBN page

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Sophia Magdalena preferred to spend her days in solitude whenever she could. She had two very intimate friends,

4539: 4504: 3877: 3861: 3758: 2698: 1602: 577: 398: 367: 2717:"Good Queen" – About the Swedish king Gustaf III's queen Sophie Magdalene (1746–1813) and her unfortunate fate 1096: 4514: 4315: 4307: 3544: 3438: 3381: 3371: 3176: 3027: 913: 303: 643:

The coronation of Gustav III and Sophia Magdalena took place on 29 May 1772. She was not informed about the

4549: 3741: 3433: 3269: 3244: 3192: 2569:] (in Swedish). Vol. III 1789–1792. Stockholm: PA Norstedt & Söners förlag. Unknown ID 383107. 1155:

A child of Giovanna Bassi's, rumored to be the child of Munck, bore a strong likeness to the Crown Prince.

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Gerd Ribbing (1958). Gustav III:s hustru. Sofia Magdalena. Stockholm: Alb. Bonniers Boktryckeri. page 213

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in Sweden; when she was halfway, the Danish cannon salute ended, and the Swedish started to fire. In

508: 293: 171: 3917: 1366: 1080: 672:) and the other foxes (the nobility). The fable was believed to have been sent from the Caps party. 4355: 4193: 3630: 3037: 2966: 1724: 1381: 1252: 1215: 952: 792: 475: 394: 270: 4499: 4234: 4176: 4147: 3909: 3386: 1750: 1450: 1424: 464: 449: 390: 207: 52: 41: 3992: 3975: 3391: 2446:

Andersson, Ingvar; Beijer, Agne; Kjellberg, Bertil; Lindorm, Bo (1979). Oscar Wieselgren (ed.).

1033: 4440: 4049: 2515:] (in Swedish). Vol. II 1783–1788. PA Norstedt & Söners förlag. Unknown ID 412070. 1508: 1204: 1129:

Prince Carl Gustav (1782–1783), Duke of Småland, second son of Sophia Magdalena and Gustav III.

1107: 1010: 916:, though this affection was never physical. In 1768, he had another infatuation with the noble 777: 734:, where she was, and performed a poem by Bellman to her honor at the occasion of her name day. 471: 445: 386: 243: 235: 197: 2488:] (in Swedish). Vol. I 1775–1782. PA Norstedt & Söners förlag. Unknown ID 412070. 2429:] (in Swedish). Vol. I 1775–1782. PA Norstedt & Söners förlag. Unknown ID 412070. 1095:

A few socialites took the Queen Mother's side in supporting and spreading the rumors, such as

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had become a place where male courtiers searched for homosexual partners, and in a letter to

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The affair of the consummation of her marriage and the succession scandal was portrayed in

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In 1791, Sophia Magdalena herself paid a surprise visit to the King during his stay at the

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became King of Sweden. The following year, on 29 May, Sophia Magdalena was crowned Queen.

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In 1797, she insisted on skipping the protocol at the reception of her daughter-in-law,

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instead, and claimed that she regarded the engagement to be void and forced upon her by

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The wonderous destinys of the Swedish people. The age of Gustav III and Gustav IV Adolf

1309: 1219: 1189: 993:, that he did plan to divorce her on the grounds of pro-Danish plots and adultery with 917: 884:

Sophia Magdalena is mostly known in Swedish history for the scandal created around the

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aged 67 on 21 August 1813 at Ulriksdal Palace and was interred next to her husband in

944: 865: 707: 4424: 4097: 4081: 3735: 2901:] (in Swedish). Vol. IX. PA Norstedt & Söners förlag. Unknown ID 412070. 2857: 2720: 2694: 2690: 2661: 2538: 2455: 2401: 2352: 2326: 2299: 2267: 2149: 2103: 2065: 2049: 1142: 1092:

him, and the Queen gave Munck a pension, a diamond ring, and a watch with her image.

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Svenska Folkets underbara öden VII. Gustav III:s och Gustav IV Adolfs tid 1756–1792

1181: 1169: 819: 731: 609: 494: 359: 110: 2095: 1088: 963: 532:, who was very loved for her kindness and charity. This view was supported by the 4041: 4025: 3478: 2735: 2479: 1286: 1049: 982: 967: 956: 892:

Their marriage was not consummated until 1775, nine years after the wedding. The

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Komediant och riksförrädare. Handskriftcirkulerande smädeskrifter mot Gustav III

2182:] (in Swedish). Vol. 10. Stockholm: Albert Bonniers Förlag. p. 91. 803:, there was a note that she met two Russian prisoners of war in the park of the 4291: 1149: 861: 687:

Sophia appeared to have enjoyed nature trips in the country side with only one

604:, who were supported by Denmark, while Louisa Ulrika and Gustav sided with the 589: 437: 382: 2843: 2630: 1908: 569: 4478: 4218: 4201: 2356: 2351:] (in Swedish). Vol. II 1783–1788. PA Norstedt & Söners förlag. 1125: 848:

and Augusta von Fersen, who did not participate in the boycott: he suspected

808: 2821: 2614:] (in French). Bourdeaux: Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel. 1768. p. 6. 432:

Princess Sophie Magdalene was born on 3 July 1746 at her parents' residence

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Generations are numbered from the implementation of hereditary monarchy by

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Dansk biografisk Lexikon, tillige omfattende Norge for tidsrummet 1537-1814

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In the autumn of 1790, the King chose to remain in the summer residence of

605: 601: 533: 410: 2806: 1297: 3846: 1374: 1061:, the Queen's chamber maid. Through Anna Sofia Ramström, Munck contacted 981:

During the Coup of Gustav III on 19 August 1772, Sophia Magdalena was at

804: 573: 2757: 2203:] (in Swedish). Albert Bonniers Förlag, Stockholm. 1968. p. 95. 2162: 1024:, successor to the throne, and in 1782, she gave birth to a second son, 1009:

In 1774, the King arranged the marriage between his brother, the future

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is portrayed as a half sibling of Gustav IV Adolf through Count Munck.

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Princess Louise, Duchess of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg

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Personakt för Gustav III av >> Holstein-Gottorp, Född 1746-01-24

1210:

In January 1810, she was presented to the elected heir to the throne,

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On 1 October 1766, Sophia Magdalena was married to Gustav by proxy at

2771: 1146: 2996: 2191: 2189: 921: 561: 556:, as representative of her groom. She traveled in the royal golden 2236:(1960) . ""Forsoningen" med drottningen". In Beth Hennings (ed.). 1373:) in 2001, where Sophia Magdalena was portrayed by Danish actress 635: 2561:

Charlottas, Hedvig Elisabeth (1907). Carlsson Bonde, Carl (ed.).

2529:Österberg, Carin; Lewenhaupt, Inga; Wahlberg, Anna Greta (1990). 2454:] (in Swedish). Norwich: Fletcher & Son. pp. 156–7. 2421:

Charlottas, Hedvig Elisabeth (1908). af Klercker, Cecilia (ed.).

2343:

Charlottas, Hedvig Elisabeth (1903). af Klercker, Cecilia (ed.).

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There is no proof that Munck was the father of the crown prince.

1069:, that to succeed, he was obliged to touch them both physically. 692: 182: 2507:

Charlottas, Hedvig Elisabeth (1903). Carlson Bonde, Carl (ed.).

2478:

Charlottas, Hedvig Elisabeth (1908). Carlson Bonde, Carl (ed.).

3198:

Vilhelmine, Duchess of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg

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The circle around the King's brother, Duke Charles, the future

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Stockholm: Alb. Bonniers Boktryckeri. page 130. ISBN (Swedish)

3467:

Not Danish princess by birth, but created princess of Denmark

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Portrait of Sophia Magdalena of Denmark, 1775 by Jakob Björck

557: 2280: 3214:

Alexandra, Queen of the United Kingdom and Empress of India

2528: 2298:] (in Swedish). Lund: Bokförlaget Signum. p. 432. 2264:

Comedian and traitor. Handwritten libels against Gustav III

2128: 3224:

Thyra, Crown Princess of Hanover and Duchess of Cumberland

2116: 2800:] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Alb. Bonniers Boktryckeri. 2787:] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Alb. Bonniers Boktryckeri. 2011:] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Alb. Bonniers Boktryckeri. 827:

members of the aristocracy, who followed the example of

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tried to reconcile the couple at their summer residence

3652:

Princess Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp

3346:

Cecilie, Hereditary Grand Duchess of Hesse and by Rhine

2820:

Starbäck, Carl Georg; Bäckström, Per Olof (1885–1986),

2770:(in Danish). Vol. XVI (1st ed.). Copenhagen: 2400:] (in Swedish). Nordic Academic Press. p. 90. 3518:

Generations are numbered from the daughters-in-law of

2819: 2381:] (in Swedish). Norstedt & Söner. p. 624. 730:, took a spontaneous trip by boat from the capital to 3470:

Princesses that lost their title are shown in italics

2856:(in Swedish), NU: Historiska Personer, archived from 3219:(Dagmar) Empress Maria Feodorovna of All the Russias 3172:

Juliana, Landgravine of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld

2595:

Stockholm: Alb. Bonniers Boktryckeri. ISBN (Swedish)

2587: 2585: 2583: 2581: 2579: 2222:] (in Swedish). Stockholm: PG Berg. p. 313. 1998: 1996: 1994: 1992: 1990: 1988: 1986: 1984: 1982: 1980: 1978: 1976: 1974: 1972: 1970: 1968: 1966: 1964: 1962: 1960: 1958: 1956: 1954: 1952: 1545:

Christian Heinrich, Margrave of Brandenburg-Kulmbach

1141:

In 1787, Sophia Magdalena deposited a sum of 50.000

3326:

Princess Elizabeth, Countess of Toerring-Jettenbach

2296:

Signum's Swedish Culture history. The Gustavian Age

2197:

Den svenska historien. Gustavianska tiden 1772–1809

1950: 1948: 1946: 1944: 1942: 1940: 1938: 1936: 1934: 1932: 3508: 3372:Benedikte, Princess of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg 3296:Princess Alexandrine, Countess of Castell-Castell 2292:Signums svenska kulturhistoria. Gustavianska tiden 1357:Royal Monogram of Queen Sophia Magdalena of Sweden 600:Sophia Magdalena was known to be popular with the 2576: 444:. She was the second child and first daughter of 4476: 3291:Hereditary Princess Caroline-Mathilde of Denmark 2794:Ensam drottning : Sofia Magdalena 1783-1813 2556: 2554: 1929: 831:as well as the King's sister and sister-in-law, 463:Just one month after her birth, her grandfather 3647:Princess Sophia Magdalena of Denmark and Norway 2502: 2500: 2498: 1787:John Frederick, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach 977:Sophia Magdalene in her crown on a special coin 4380:Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp 2537:] (in Swedish). Lund: Signum. p. 31. 2473: 2471: 2201:History of Sweden. The Gustavian Age 1772–1809 2148:] (in Swedish). AB Sporrong. p. 227. 1251:in Stockholm, the traditional burial site for 1015:Hedwig Elizabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp 3862: 3494: 3058:Frederica Amalia, Duchess of Holstein-Gottorp 3012: 2798:Lonely Queen : Sofia Magdalena 1783-1813 2551: 2289: 2173: 1195:In 1809 she witnessed the coup and following 428:Portrait of Sophia Magdalena as a child, 1750 385:, Sophia Magdalena was the first daughter of 328: 3260:Grand Duchess Alexandra Georgievna of Russia 2822:"Nionde bandet. Gustaf III. Gustaf IV Adolf" 2495: 2213: 660:were on her side. In the contemporary paper 493:Sophia Magdalena, depicted in a portrait by 3336:Margarita, Princess of Hohenlohe-Langenburg 3245:Princess Ingeborg, Duchess of Västergötland 2892: 2622: 2593:Ensam drottning. Sofia Magdalena 1783–1813. 2468: 2083:Ensam drottning. Sofia Magdalena 1783–1813. 1384:, famous in Sweden, where the character of 616:, but the marriage remained unconsummated. 3876: 3869: 3855: 3501: 3487: 3019: 3005: 2842:(in Swedish), SE: Passagen, archived from 2747:(in Danish). Vol. 22 (2nd ed.). 2685:(in Danish). Vol. 13 (3rd ed.). 2560: 2506: 2477: 2420: 2342: 2253: 2251: 2249: 2247: 2139: 749:In the famous diary of her sister-in-law, 335: 321: 40: 3785:Princess Sibylla of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 3316:Princess Eugénie, Duchess of Castel Duino 2899:The diaries of Hedvig Elizabeth Charlotte 2733: 2719:] (in Danish). København: Gyldendal. 2651: 2567:The diaries of Hedvig Elizabeth Charlotte 2513:The diaries of Hedvig Elizabeth Charlotte 2486:The diaries of Hedvig Elizabeth Charlotte 2427:The diaries of Hedvig Elizabeth Charlotte 2394:Kvinnor vid maktens sida : 1632–1772 2349:The diaries of Hedvig Elizabeth Charlotte 576:, she was welcomed by her brother-in-law 3265:Grand Duchess Maria Georgievna of Russia 3063:Wilhelmine Ernestine, Electress Palatine 2804: 2751:: J.H. Schultz Forlag. pp. 314–315. 2707: 2660:] (in Swedish). Fletcher & Son. 2628: 2372: 2146:Sweden and its regents during 1000 years 2094: 1906: 1400:Ancestors of Sophia Magdalena of Denmark 1352: 1175: 1124: 1043: 1020:In 1778, Sophia Magdalena gave birth to 972: 860: 813: 736: 634: 630: 488: 423: 3690:Princess Josephine, Duchess of Galliera 3193:Hereditary Princess Caroline of Denmark 3146:Wilhelmina Caroline, Electress of Hesse 2791: 2785:The wife of Gustav III. Sofia Magdalena 2778: 2755: 2531:Svenska kvinnor: föregångare, nyskapare 2391: 2266:] (in Swedish). Edita Västra Aros. 2257: 2244: 2214:Stålberg, Wilhelmina; Berg, PG (1864). 2142:Sverige och dess regenter under 1000 år 2009:The wife of Gustav III. Sofia Magdalena 2002: 1237: 554:Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Denmark 401:. Their coronation was on 29 May 1772. 266:Wilhelmina Caroline, Electress of Hesse 150: 1766; died 1792) 14: 4477: 3769:Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna of Russia 3545:Princess Christina of Holstein-Gottorp 3125:Louise, Duchess of Saxe-Hildburghausen 1766: 1646: 1642: 1632: 1524: 1414: 1410: 1380:It was also used to inspire the novel 1312:in 1797. Divorced in 1812. Had issue. 1212:Charles August, Crown Prince of Sweden 593:Chapel at Stockholm Royal Palace.> 387:King Frederick V of Denmark and Norway 370:from 1771 to 1792 as the wife of King 3850: 3482: 3026: 3000: 2535:Swedish women: Predecessors, pioneers 2398:Women by the side of power: 1632–1772 2232: 2226: 1842: 1832: 1828: 1816: 1810: 1800: 1784: 1774: 1770: 1754: 1748: 1738: 1722: 1712: 1708: 1696: 1690: 1680: 1664: 1654: 1650: 1626: 1616: 1600: 1590: 1586: 1574: 1568: 1558: 1542: 1532: 1528: 1512: 1506: 1496: 1480: 1470: 1466: 1454: 1448: 1438: 1422: 1418: 1348: 1039: 908:As a teenager, Gustav had a crush on 452:, and was named for her grandmother, 3833:*also princess of Norway by marriage 3286:Princess Feodora of Schaumburg-Lippe 3177:Louise, Landgravine of Hesse-Kassel 2879:Swedish biographical hand-dictionary 2781:Gustav III's hustru. Sofia Magdalena 2674: 2005:Gustav III's hustru. Sofia Magdalena 1893: 856: 366:; 3 July 1746 – 21 August 1813) was 4324:Hedwig Eleonora of Holstein-Gottorp 3240:Princess Louise of Schaumburg-Lippe 3151:Louise, Landgravine of Hesse-Kassel 751:Princess Hedwig Elizabeth Charlotte 176:Prince Carl Gustav, Duke of Småland 24: 4530:Children of Frederick V of Denmark 3719:Princess Therese of Saxe-Altenburg 3707:Princess Louise of the Netherlands 3540:Countess Palatine Maria of Simmern 3270:Princess Margaret of Bourbon-Parma 3255:Princess Dagmar, Mrs. Castenskiold 2909: 2895:Hedvig Elisabeth Charlottas Dagbok 2893:af Klercker, Cecilia, ed. (1942). 2886: 2881:] (in Swedish), Runeberg, 1906 2509:Hedvig Elisabeth Charlottas Dagbok 2481:Hedvig Elisabeth Charlottas Dagbok 2423:Hedvig Elisabeth Charlottas Dagbok 2345:Hedvig Elisabeth Charlottas Dagbok 1845:Eleonore Erdmuthe of Saxe-Eisenach 741:Bust of Sophia Magdalena, 1783 by 588:. At this occasion, Countess Ebba 448:and his first consort, the former 25: 4561: 3631:Princess Louisa Ulrika of Prussia 3377:Anne-Marie, Queen of the Hellenes 3141:Sophia Magdalena, Queen of Sweden 2921:Svenskt kvinnobiografiskt lexikon 543: 513:Philippine of Brandenburg-Schwedt 446:Crown Prince Frederick of Denmark 261:Sophia Magdalena, Queen of Sweden 27:Queen of Sweden from 1771 to 1792 3838:also princess of Sweden by birth 3331:Princess Marina, Duchess of Kent 3306:Princess Irene, Duchess of Aosta 3076: 3068:Ulrika Eleonora, Queen of Sweden 3053:Anna Sophie, Electress of Saxony 2830:Tales from the history of Sweden 2826:Berättelser ur svenska historien 1328: 1296: 1158: 450:Princess Louise of Great Britain 391:Princess Louise of Great Britain 234: 62:12 February 1771 – 29 March 1792 3685:Princess Louise Amelie of Baden 2874:Svenskt biografiskt handlexikon 2808:Anteckningar om svenska qvinnor 2598: 2522: 2414: 2385: 2366: 2336: 2312: 2216:Anteckningar om svenska qvinnor 2207: 1365:'s period drama production of " 552:in Copenhagen with her brother 436:, located at the large square, 147: 4520:Burials at Riddarholmen Church 3759:Princess Margaret of Connaught 3510:Swedish princesses by marriage 3387:Alexándra, Queen of Yugoslavia 3301:Helen, Queen Mother of Romania 2772:Gyldendalske Boghandels Forlag 2088: 2075: 2058: 2042: 2033: 2024: 2015: 1900: 1603:Sophie Christiane of Wolfstein 1134:Hedwig Elizabeth Charlotte in 1030:Adolf Fredrik Munck af Fulkila 762:Virginia Charlotta Manderström 664:, a fable was presented about 13: 1: 4316:Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg 4308:Christina of Holstein-Gottorp 3413:Princess Alexía, Mrs. Morales 3341:Theodora, Margravine of Baden 2805:Stålberg, Wilhelmina (1864), 2758:"Sophie Magdalene af Danmark" 2290:Christiensson, Jakob (2007). 1483:Louise of Mecklenburg-Güstrow 1180:Sophia Magdalena in 1792, by 1084:the Queen had married Munck. 1079:This was also caricatured by 914:Hedvig Catharina De la Gardie 872:, Queen Sophie Magdalene and 789:Russo-Swedish War (1788–1790) 498: 419: 406:politically arranged marriage 164: 3742:Princess Ingeborg of Denmark 2931:Sophia Magdalena of Denmark 2815:] (in Swedish), Runeberg 1571:Sophie Magdalene of Kulmbach 1264:Children of Sophia Magdalena 1001:The King had given Countess 7: 4364:Sophia Magdalena of Denmark 4252:Catherine of Saxe-Lauenburg 4066:Helena Pedersdatter Strange 3561:Archduchess Anna of Austria 3321:Princess Olga of Yugoslavia 2916:Sophia Magdalena of Denmark 2636:Svenskt biografiskt lexikon 2140:Lagerquist, Lars O (1976). 1914:Svenskt biografiskt lexikon 1629:Sophia Magdalena of Denmark 1391: 1273: 1258: 1097:Anna Charlotta Schröderheim 1067:National Archives of Sweden 844:This applied especially to 348:Sophia Magdalena of Denmark 309:Hereditary Prince Ferdinand 281:Hereditary Prince Frederick 18:Sophie Magdalena of Denmark 10: 4566: 4510:Danish emigrants to Sweden 4495:Crown princesses of Sweden 4332:Ulrika Eleonora of Denmark 3736:Princess Victoria of Baden 3351:Princess Sophie of Hanover 3074: 2734:Jørgensen, Harald (1942). 2652:Andersson, Ingvar (1979). 2639:(in Swedish). Vol. 32 1917:(in Swedish). Vol. 32 1760: 1693:George II of Great Britain 1644: 1518: 1412: 1371:The Marriage of Gustav III 1003:Ulrica Catharina Stromberg 850:Hedvig Eleonora von Fersen 846:Hedvig Ulrika De la Gardie 833:Sophie Albertine of Sweden 722:, who were known artists. 530:Ulrika Eleonora of Denmark 4452: 4407:Louise of the Netherlands 4398:Josephine of Leuchtenberg 4340:Frederick of Hesse-Kassel 4122:Margareta Valdemarsdotter 3902:Aud Haakonsdottir of Lade 3884: 3830: 3814: 3798: 3777: 3751: 3728: 3699: 3677: 3660: 3639: 3623: 3607: 3591: 3575: 3553: 3527: 3516: 3459: 3426: 3405: 3359: 3278: 3232: 3206: 3185: 3159: 3133: 3117: 3109:Princess Charlotte Amalie 3101: 3085: 3045: 3034: 2980: 2971: 2963: 2956: 2929: 2744:Dansk Biografisk Leksikon 2682:Dansk Biografisk Leksikon 2629:Alm, Mikael (2003–2006). 2323:Wahlström & Widstrand 2238:Ögonvittnen om Gustav III 1907:Alm, Mikael (2003–2006). 1830: 1822: 1794: 1772: 1768: 1732: 1710: 1702: 1674: 1667:George I of Great Britain 1652: 1648: 1610: 1588: 1580: 1552: 1530: 1526: 1490: 1468: 1460: 1432: 1416: 1270: 1201:Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden 1057:that point, the lover of 991:Axel von Fersen the Elder 874:Crown Prince Gustav Adolf 829:Jeanna von Lantingshausen 621:Adolf Frederick of Sweden 509:Adolf Frederick of Sweden 304:Princess Louise Charlotte 203: 193: 181: 172:Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden 157: 129: 117: 100: 80: 76: 66: 58: 51: 39: 34: 4356:Louisa Ulrika of Prussia 4194:Christina Abrahamsdotter 3713:Princess Sofia of Nassau 3566:Princess Maria Elizabeth 3465:Also princess of Iceland 2967:Louisa Ulrika of Prussia 2623:Bibliographic references 2448:Gustavianskt, En Bokfilm 2392:Norrhem, Svante (2007). 2102:. Norstedt. p. 61. 1725:Sophia Dorothea of Celle 1382:Drottningens juvelsmycke 1216:Jean Baptiste Bernadotte 666:Rävinnan och Turturduvan 476:Louisa Ulrika of Prussia 4235:Christina Gyllenstierna 4177:Dorothea of Brandenburg 4148:Dorothea of Brandenburg 3968:Ragnhild Halstensdotter 3910:Estrid of the Obotrites 3764:Lady Louise Mountbatten 3463:Also princess of Greece 3461:Also princess of Norway 3311:Lady Katherine Brandram 2974:Queen consort of Sweden 2756:Laursen, Laurs (1902). 2373:Grimberg, Carl (1961). 2258:Mattson, Annie (2010). 1751:Louise of Great Britain 1451:Christian VI of Denmark 1425:Frederick IV of Denmark 578:Prince Charles of Hesse 456:. She received her own 389:and his first consort, 299:Princess Juliana Sophie 208:Louise of Great Britain 53:Queen consort of Sweden 4050:Ingegerd Birgersdotter 4010:Christina Björnsdatter 3918:Gunnhildr Sveinsdóttir 3878:Swedish royal consorts 2813:Notes on Swedish women 2792:Ribbing, Gerd (1959). 2779:Ribbing, Gerd (1958). 2452:Gustavian. A Book film 2320:Gustaf III en biografi 2220:Notes on Swedish women 2003:Ribbing, Gerd (1958). 1509:Frederick V of Denmark 1367:Gustav III:s äktenskap 1358: 1185: 1130: 1108:Charles XIII of Sweden 1081:Carl August Ehrensvärd 1053: 1011:Charles XIII of Sweden 978: 949: 939:, she writes in code: 881: 823: 778:Gustaf Mauritz Armfelt 746: 640: 519:. She negotiated with 504: 472:Riksdag of the Estates 465:King Christian VI died 454:Queen Sophie Magdalene 429: 381:, the royal family of 363: 355: 290:Princess Juliana Marie 198:Frederick V of Denmark 4540:Swedish queen mothers 4505:Princesses of Denmark 4464:also Queen of Denmark 4260:Margaret Leijonhufvud 4169:Catherine Karlsdotter 4131:Richardis of Schwerin 4074:Catherine Sunesdotter 4042:Benedicta Ebbesdotter 4026:Christina Stigsdatter 4018:Brigida Haraldsdotter 3392:Sofía, Queen of Spain 2762:Bricka, Carl Frederik 2591:Gerd Ribbing (1959). 2180:The history of Sweden 2176:Den svenska historien 2081:Gerd Ribbing (1959). 1356: 1179: 1128: 1047: 976: 953:Gustav III's Pavilion 941: 864: 817: 766:Adolf Ludvig Hamilton 740: 720:Charlotta Cedercreutz 638: 631:Early tenure as Queen 550:Christiansborg Palace 492: 434:Charlottenborg Palace 427: 96:, Copenhagen, Denmark 94:Charlottenborg Palace 4515:Norwegian princesses 4458:also Queen of Norway 4162:Merete Lydekedatter 4034:Cecilia Johansdotter 3993:Ulvhild Håkansdotter 3976:Ulvhild Håkansdotter 2675:Bech, Claus (1983). 2359:. Unknown ID 412070. 1238:Later life and death 1048:Munck as painted by 933:Drottningholm Palace 841:Drottningholm Palace 807:, and gave them 100 586:Drottningholm Palace 534:Caps political party 136:Gustav III of Sweden 4550:Daughters of counts 4284:Catherine Jagiellon 4243:Isabella of Austria 4210:Christina of Saxony 4139:Philippa of England 3897:(late 10th century) 3535:Catherine Jagiellon 2774:. pp. 179–180. 1813:Caroline of Ansbach 1245:Riddarholmen Church 1225:In September 1812, 1063:Ingrid Maria Wenner 1059:Anna Sofia Ramström 927:His sister-in-law, 743:Johan Tobias Sergel 716:Marianne Ehrenström 647:, which reinstated 525:Frederick the Great 521:Catherine the Great 123:Riddarholmen Church 4545:Daughters of dukes 4535:Daughters of kings 4433:Louise Mountbatten 4372:Frederica of Baden 4268:Catherine Stenbock 4186:Elin Gustavsdotter 4156:Karin Karlsdotter 4114:Beatrix of Bavaria 4090:Helvig of Holstein 4082:Sophia Eriksdotter 4058:Rikissa of Denmark 3959:Ingegerd of Norway 3927:Astrid Njalsdotter 3889:Sigrid the Haughty 3790:Lillian May Davies 3520:Gustav I of Sweden 3439:Princess Josephine 3382:Princess Elisabeth 3367:Queen Margrethe II 2989:Frederica of Baden 2985:Title next held by 2936:House of Oldenburg 2860:on 9 November 2007 2832:] (in Swedish) 2736:"Sophie Magdalene" 2677:"Sophie Magdalene" 2631:"Sophia Magdalena" 1909:"Sophia Magdalena" 1359: 1349:In popular culture 1310:Frederica of Baden 1232:Lars von Engeström 1190:Frederica of Baden 1186: 1131: 1054: 1040:Succession scandal 979: 970:was illegitimate. 929:Princess Charlotte 918:Charlotte Du Rietz 882: 824: 770:Augusta von Fersen 758:Maria Aurora Uggla 747: 704:Augusta von Fersen 645:coup of Gustav III 641: 517:Carl Gustaf Tessin 505: 430: 379:House of Oldenburg 226:House of Oldenburg 4472: 4471: 4441:Silvia Sommerlath 4425:Victoria of Baden 4098:Märta Eriksdotter 4002:Richeza of Poland 3985:Richeza of Poland 3844: 3843: 3476: 3475: 3434:Princess Isabella 3418:Princess Theodora 3028:Danish princesses 2995: 2994: 2846:on 9 January 2001 2709:Hartmann, Godfred 2691:Gyldendals Forlag 2658:The Gustavian age 2407:978-91-89116-91-7 2305:978-91-87896-84-2 2273:978-91-554-7780-6 2070:978-91-7668-964-6 1894:Inline references 1890: 1889: 1886: 1885: 1344: 1343: 1340:Died in infancy. 1303:1 November 1778 – 1227:Germaine de Staël 1199:of her son, King 987:Anna Maria Hjärne 937:Sophie von Fersen 857:Succession issues 712:Lovisa Meijerfelt 670:Anna Maria Hjärne 662:Dagligt Allehanda 649:absolute monarchy 345: 344: 213: 212: 46:Official portrait 16:(Redirected from 4557: 4416:Sophia of Nassau 4343:(1718/1719–1720) 4311:(1599/1604–1611) 4276:Karin Månsdotter 4106:Blanche of Namur 4077:(1243/1244–1250) 4045:(1196–1199/1200) 4029:(1163/1164–1167) 3871: 3864: 3857: 3848: 3847: 3503: 3496: 3489: 3480: 3479: 3451:Princess Olympía 3080: 3021: 3014: 3007: 2998: 2997: 2964:Preceded by 2952: 2945: 2927: 2926: 2902: 2882: 2868: 2867: 2865: 2847: 2833: 2816: 2801: 2788: 2775: 2752: 2740: 2730: 2704: 2671: 2648: 2646: 2644: 2616: 2615: 2602: 2596: 2589: 2574: 2570: 2558: 2549: 2548: 2526: 2520: 2516: 2504: 2493: 2489: 2475: 2466: 2465: 2443: 2434: 2430: 2418: 2412: 2411: 2389: 2383: 2382: 2370: 2364: 2360: 2340: 2334: 2316: 2310: 2309: 2287: 2278: 2277: 2255: 2242: 2241: 2230: 2224: 2223: 2211: 2205: 2204: 2193: 2184: 2183: 2171: 2160: 2159: 2137: 2126: 2123: 2114: 2113: 2100:Den stora rollen 2092: 2086: 2079: 2073: 2062: 2056: 2046: 2040: 2037: 2031: 2028: 2022: 2019: 2013: 2012: 2000: 1927: 1926: 1924: 1922: 1904: 1406: 1405: 1397: 1396: 1332: 1305:7 February 1837 1300: 1268: 1267: 1253:Swedish monarchs 1247:on the islet of 1182:Niclas Lafrensen 1170:Ulriksdal Palace 1101:Eva Helena Löwen 1034:Riksstallmästare 820:Alexander Roslin 732:Ulriksdal Palace 610:Charlotta Sparre 564:in Denmark over 523:and her brother 503: 500: 495:Carl Gustaf Pilo 397:, making Sophia 356:Sophie Magdalene 337: 330: 323: 257:Prince Christian 238: 215: 214: 168: 151: 149: 111:Ulriksdal Palace 107: 90: 88: 44: 35:Sophia Magdalena 32: 31: 21: 4565: 4564: 4560: 4559: 4558: 4556: 4555: 4554: 4475: 4474: 4473: 4468: 4448: 4348:Ulrika Eleonora 4300:Anne of Austria 3880: 3875: 3845: 3840: 3835: 3826: 3822:Sofia Hellqvist 3815:15th generation 3810: 3799:14th generation 3794: 3778:13th generation 3773: 3752:12th generation 3747: 3729:11th generation 3724: 3700:10th generation 3695: 3673: 3656: 3635: 3619: 3603: 3587: 3571: 3549: 3523: 3512: 3507: 3477: 3472: 3468: 3466: 3464: 3462: 3455: 3445:Princess Athena 3427:13th generation 3422: 3406:12th generation 3401: 3360:11th generation 3355: 3279:10th generation 3274: 3228: 3202: 3181: 3155: 3129: 3113: 3097: 3093:Princess Sophia 3081: 3072: 3041: 3030: 3025: 2986: 2977: 2969: 2958:Swedish royalty 2946: 2940: 2939: 2932: 2912: 2910:Further reading 2889: 2887:Primary sources 2871: 2863: 2861: 2850: 2836: 2738: 2727: 2701: 2668: 2642: 2640: 2625: 2620: 2619: 2604: 2603: 2599: 2590: 2577: 2559: 2552: 2545: 2527: 2523: 2505: 2496: 2476: 2469: 2462: 2444: 2437: 2419: 2415: 2408: 2390: 2386: 2371: 2367: 2341: 2337: 2317: 2313: 2306: 2288: 2281: 2274: 2256: 2245: 2231: 2227: 2212: 2208: 2195: 2194: 2187: 2172: 2163: 2156: 2138: 2129: 2124: 2117: 2110: 2093: 2089: 2080: 2076: 2063: 2059: 2047: 2043: 2038: 2034: 2029: 2025: 2020: 2016: 2001: 1930: 1920: 1918: 1905: 1901: 1896: 1891: 1394: 1351: 1346: 1345: 1336: 1335:25 August 1782– 1324:Duke of Småland 1322: 1304: 1290: 1265: 1261: 1240: 1161: 1050:Jonas Forsslund 1042: 983:Ekolsund Castle 957:Lars Hjortsberg 945:Svartsjö Palace 924:or homosexual. 910:Axel von Fersen 866:Cornelius Høyer 859: 793:the Danish King 708:Ulla von Höpken 689:lady-in-waiting 633: 614:Ekolsund Castle 546: 501: 458:royal household 422: 399:Queen of Sweden 368:Queen of Sweden 364:Sofia Magdalena 341: 276:Princess Louise 227: 174: 162: 161: 153: 145: 141: 138: 125: 109: 105: 92: 86: 84: 47: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4563: 4553: 4552: 4547: 4542: 4537: 4532: 4527: 4522: 4517: 4512: 4507: 4502: 4500:Swedish queens 4497: 4492: 4487: 4470: 4469: 4467: 4466: 4460: 4453: 4450: 4449: 4447: 4446: 4444:(1976–present) 4438: 4430: 4422: 4413: 4404: 4395: 4386: 4377: 4369: 4361: 4353: 4345: 4337: 4329: 4321: 4313: 4305: 4297: 4292:Gunilla Bielke 4289: 4281: 4273: 4265: 4257: 4249: 4240: 4232: 4224: 4216: 4207: 4199: 4191: 4183: 4174: 4166: 4160: 4154: 4145: 4136: 4128: 4119: 4111: 4103: 4095: 4087: 4079: 4071: 4063: 4055: 4047: 4039: 4031: 4023: 4015: 4007: 3999: 3990: 3982: 3973: 3965: 3956: 3948: 3940: 3932: 3924: 3915: 3907: 3899: 3885: 3882: 3881: 3874: 3873: 3866: 3859: 3851: 3842: 3841: 3831: 3828: 3827: 3825: 3824: 3818: 3816: 3812: 3811: 3809: 3808: 3802: 3800: 3796: 3795: 3793: 3792: 3787: 3781: 3779: 3775: 3774: 3772: 3771: 3766: 3761: 3755: 3753: 3749: 3748: 3746: 3745: 3739: 3732: 3730: 3726: 3725: 3723: 3722: 3716: 3710: 3703: 3701: 3697: 3696: 3694: 3693: 3687: 3681: 3679: 3678:9th generation 3675: 3674: 3672: 3671: 3664: 3662: 3661:8th generation 3658: 3657: 3655: 3654: 3649: 3643: 3641: 3640:7th generation 3637: 3636: 3634: 3633: 3627: 3625: 3624:6th generation 3621: 3620: 3618: 3617: 3611: 3609: 3608:5th generation 3605: 3604: 3602: 3601: 3595: 3593: 3592:4th generation 3589: 3588: 3586: 3585: 3579: 3577: 3576:3rd generation 3573: 3572: 3570: 3569: 3563: 3557: 3555: 3554:2nd generation 3551: 3550: 3548: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3531: 3529: 3528:1st generation 3525: 3524: 3517: 3514: 3513: 3506: 3505: 3498: 3491: 3483: 3474: 3473: 3460: 3457: 3456: 3454: 3453: 3448: 3441: 3436: 3430: 3428: 3424: 3423: 3421: 3420: 3415: 3409: 3407: 3403: 3402: 3400: 3399: 3397:Princess Irene 3394: 3389: 3384: 3379: 3374: 3369: 3363: 3361: 3357: 3356: 3354: 3353: 3348: 3343: 3338: 3333: 3328: 3323: 3318: 3313: 3308: 3303: 3298: 3293: 3288: 3282: 3280: 3276: 3275: 3273: 3272: 3267: 3262: 3257: 3252: 3250:Princess Thyra 3247: 3242: 3236: 3234: 3233:9th generation 3230: 3229: 3227: 3226: 3221: 3216: 3210: 3208: 3207:8th generation 3204: 3203: 3201: 3200: 3195: 3189: 3187: 3186:7th generation 3183: 3182: 3180: 3179: 3174: 3169: 3163: 3161: 3160:6th generation 3157: 3156: 3154: 3153: 3148: 3143: 3137: 3135: 3134:5th generation 3131: 3130: 3128: 3127: 3121: 3119: 3118:4th generation 3115: 3114: 3112: 3111: 3105: 3103: 3102:3rd generation 3099: 3098: 3096: 3095: 3089: 3087: 3086:2nd generation 3083: 3082: 3075: 3073: 3071: 3070: 3065: 3060: 3055: 3049: 3047: 3046:1st generation 3043: 3042: 3035: 3032: 3031: 3024: 3023: 3016: 3009: 3001: 2993: 2992: 2984: 2979: 2970: 2965: 2961: 2960: 2954: 2953: 2951:21 August 1813 2933: 2930: 2925: 2924: 2911: 2908: 2907: 2906: 2888: 2885: 2884: 2883: 2869: 2848: 2834: 2817: 2802: 2789: 2776: 2753: 2731: 2725: 2705: 2699: 2672: 2666: 2649: 2624: 2621: 2618: 2617: 2597: 2575: 2550: 2543: 2521: 2494: 2467: 2460: 2435: 2413: 2406: 2384: 2365: 2335: 2311: 2304: 2279: 2272: 2243: 2225: 2206: 2185: 2161: 2154: 2127: 2115: 2108: 2096:Lönnroth, Erik 2087: 2074: 2057: 2041: 2032: 2023: 2014: 1928: 1898: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1888: 1887: 1884: 1883: 1881: 1879: 1877: 1875: 1873: 1871: 1869: 1867: 1865: 1863: 1861: 1859: 1857: 1854: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1847: 1841: 1838: 1837: 1834: 1833: 1831: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1817: 1815: 1809: 1806: 1805: 1802: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1789: 1783: 1780: 1779: 1776: 1775: 1773: 1771: 1769: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1761: 1759: 1756: 1755: 1753: 1747: 1744: 1743: 1740: 1739: 1737: 1734: 1733: 1731: 1728: 1727: 1721: 1718: 1717: 1714: 1713: 1711: 1709: 1707: 1704: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1697: 1695: 1689: 1686: 1685: 1682: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1669: 1663: 1660: 1659: 1656: 1655: 1653: 1651: 1649: 1647: 1645: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1637: 1634: 1633: 1631: 1625: 1622: 1621: 1618: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1605: 1599: 1596: 1595: 1592: 1591: 1589: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1575: 1573: 1567: 1564: 1563: 1560: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1547: 1541: 1538: 1537: 1534: 1533: 1531: 1529: 1527: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1513: 1511: 1505: 1502: 1501: 1498: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1485: 1479: 1476: 1475: 1472: 1471: 1469: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1455: 1453: 1447: 1444: 1443: 1440: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1427: 1421: 1419: 1417: 1415: 1413: 1411: 1409: 1402: 1401: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1350: 1347: 1342: 1341: 1338: 1337:23 March 1783 1333: 1326: 1314: 1313: 1306: 1301: 1294: 1292:King of Sweden 1282: 1281: 1278: 1275: 1272: 1266: 1263: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1239: 1236: 1160: 1157: 1150:Giovanna Bassi 1041: 1038: 1026:Charles Gustav 858: 855: 682:French Theater 656:from Denmark. 632: 629: 623:died in 1771, 545: 544:Crown Princess 542: 438:Kongens Nytorv 421: 418: 395:King of Sweden 383:Denmark-Norway 377:Born into the 343: 342: 340: 339: 332: 325: 317: 314: 313: 312: 311: 306: 301: 296: 294:Christian VIII 291: 288: 283: 278: 273: 268: 263: 258: 255: 247: 246: 240: 239: 231: 230: 222: 221: 219:Danish Royalty 211: 210: 205: 201: 200: 195: 191: 190: 185: 179: 178: 169: 155: 154: 143: 139: 134: 133: 131: 127: 126: 121: 119: 115: 114: 108:(aged 67) 104:21 August 1813 102: 98: 97: 82: 78: 77: 74: 73: 70: 64: 63: 60: 56: 55: 49: 48: 45: 37: 36: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4562: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4538: 4536: 4533: 4531: 4528: 4526: 4523: 4521: 4518: 4516: 4513: 4511: 4508: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4498: 4496: 4493: 4491: 4488: 4486: 4483: 4482: 4480: 4465: 4461: 4459: 4455: 4454: 4451: 4445: 4442: 4439: 4437: 4434: 4431: 4429: 4426: 4423: 4421: 4417: 4414: 4412: 4408: 4405: 4403: 4399: 4396: 4394: 4390: 4389:Désirée Clary 4387: 4385: 4381: 4378: 4376: 4373: 4370: 4368: 4365: 4362: 4360: 4357: 4354: 4352: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4341: 4338: 4336: 4333: 4330: 4328: 4325: 4322: 4320: 4317: 4314: 4312: 4309: 4306: 4304: 4301: 4298: 4296: 4293: 4290: 4288: 4285: 4282: 4280: 4277: 4274: 4272: 4269: 4266: 4264: 4261: 4258: 4256: 4253: 4250: 4248: 4244: 4241: 4239: 4236: 4233: 4231: 4228: 4225: 4223: 4220: 4219:Ingeborg Tott 4217: 4215: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4203: 4202:Ingeborg Tott 4200: 4198: 4195: 4192: 4190: 4187: 4184: 4182: 4178: 4175: 4173: 4170: 4167: 4165: 4161: 4159: 4155: 4153: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4140: 4137: 4135: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4123: 4120: 4118: 4115: 4112: 4110: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4096: 4094: 4091: 4088: 4086: 4083: 4080: 4078: 4075: 4072: 4070: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4040: 4038: 4035: 4032: 4030: 4027: 4024: 4022: 4019: 4016: 4014: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4003: 4000: 3998: 3994: 3991: 3989: 3986: 3983: 3981: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3969: 3966: 3964: 3960: 3957: 3955: 3952: 3949: 3947: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3900: 3898: 3894: 3890: 3887: 3886: 3883: 3879: 3872: 3867: 3865: 3860: 3858: 3853: 3852: 3849: 3839: 3834: 3829: 3823: 3820: 3819: 3817: 3813: 3807: 3804: 3803: 3801: 3797: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3783: 3782: 3780: 3776: 3770: 3767: 3765: 3762: 3760: 3757: 3756: 3754: 3750: 3743: 3740: 3737: 3734: 3733: 3731: 3727: 3720: 3717: 3714: 3711: 3708: 3705: 3704: 3702: 3698: 3691: 3688: 3686: 3683: 3682: 3680: 3676: 3669: 3668:Désirée Clary 3666: 3665: 3663: 3659: 3653: 3650: 3648: 3645: 3644: 3642: 3638: 3632: 3629: 3628: 3626: 3622: 3616: 3613: 3612: 3610: 3606: 3600: 3597: 3596: 3594: 3590: 3584: 3581: 3580: 3578: 3574: 3567: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3558: 3556: 3552: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3532: 3530: 3526: 3521: 3515: 3511: 3504: 3499: 3497: 3492: 3490: 3485: 3484: 3481: 3471: 3458: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3446: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3432: 3431: 3429: 3425: 3419: 3416: 3414: 3411: 3410: 3408: 3404: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3380: 3378: 3375: 3373: 3370: 3368: 3365: 3364: 3362: 3358: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3314: 3312: 3309: 3307: 3304: 3302: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3284: 3283: 3281: 3277: 3271: 3268: 3266: 3263: 3261: 3258: 3256: 3253: 3251: 3248: 3246: 3243: 3241: 3238: 3237: 3235: 3231: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3215: 3212: 3211: 3209: 3205: 3199: 3196: 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Sophia Magdalena of Denmark

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