1321:. The popularization of Korean pop music has come from many sources including, YouTube and other video streaming sources. With the growth of social media, it has helped with the expansion of K-pop outside of Asia. The dominant explanation of the global K-pop phenomenon is the "hybrid" view that advances an argument about the combined along with Korean, the Austronesian, Chinese, Japanese, and Indian cultures as a grand Asian Culture (AC) that increasingly countervails the previously dominant Western Culture (WC) as a whole (Chua, 2004). K-pop became one of Korea's top exporting industries with its rapid and widespread popularity around the world, particularly in the East. Korean popular culture has a timely commercial combination of (1) the global liberalization of music markets in Asia and more recently the rest of the world; and (2) the rapid advancement of digital technologies like YouTube which prefers to select and feature perfectly photogenic performers from all over the world, including Korean girl and boy bands (Oh, 391).
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1226:(Korean rice cake dish) is also another very popular dish (street food) in South Korea. Historically, tteokbokki was considered a refined food that was eaten by nobles and members of the royal court. But in the wake of the Korean War in the 1950s, it transformed into a different kind of dish, made by boiling wheat flour cakes with fish cakes and vegetables in a red pepper sauce mixture. By the 1970s, it had become the people’s snack, enjoyed by people from all walks of life.
45:
569:, which are Chinese characters; only those from wealthy families who could afford an education were able to learn it. Furthermore, like any other language, Hanja was not able to capture the entire meaning of words that were spoken in Korean, so it was hard to decipher what citizens were attempting to say. Hangul, however, only reached a dominant position in Korean literature in the second half of the 19th century, resulting in a major growth in Korean literature.
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In the drinking culture of South Korea often with a group of individuals, drinking games are played. These games begin during university orientation and continue to be played throughout life. A variety of games can be played within the group and can change with every coming round. The type of alcohol
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has been a concerning issue with in the South Korean government. Considerable amounts of funds have been invested into programs and campaigns to reduce this issue. One action that the government imposed was the “Shutdown Law”. This law prevents anyone aged under 16 from playing online from times 10pm
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necessary to play popular games. These high upfront costs have led to the growth of the "PC bang" industry. Translated as "PC room", PC bangs are public cafés that let customers play popular PC games on powerful, high-end computers at a low cost per hour. There are currently around 25,000 PC bangs in
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The holiday is held on the 15th day of the 8th month of the Lunar calendar. It is a celebration of the Korean peoples' ancestors and is used as a time to give thanks for a good farming season. Chuseok lasts for 3 days, and it is a time spent with family to eat tradition food and play tradition games.
1962:
Webtoons are digital comics invented in
February 2003 by the website Daum in South Korea. “Love Story” by Kang Full was the first successful webtoon that popularized the industry. Naver founded Line Webtoon in June 2004, and launched their website worldwide on July 2, 2004. Other countries including
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There are approximately 70,000 Korean students in
American colleges every year. Furthermore, increased immigration has reached to booming heights of over a million in 2010 alone. With these migrations have come the spread and expansion of Korean Popular culture. For example, the popular South Korean
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Seollal is a time for family members to honor their ancestors and spend quality time together. Korean ancestors are honored during this time through special rituals, and families get the opportunity to enjoy games and food together. It is very common for Korean people to celebrate
Seollal by playing
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in 1992 marked a turning point for Korean popular music by incorporating elements of
American popular musical genres of the 1990s. To illustrate, their popularity was based on innovative hybridization of music as they creatively mixed the genres like rap, soul, rock and roll, techno, punk, hardcore
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transmitted, there have been many stories lost throughout history. Each story contains a theme, whether it be about filial piety, love, or the sorrows of individuals releasing their "han". "Han" is an emotion within a person that is negative and usually is tied with grieving, regret, or resentment.
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elsewhere have become extremely popular outside of Korea. Dramas were foremost among cultural exports trend in Asia and elsewhere. The trend has driven Korean stars to fame and has greatly boosted the image and prestige of Korean popular culture. One example that the Korean Wave of drama have come
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Chuseok, also known as
Hangawi, comes from the agrarian era of Korean society, and is considered one of the biggest holidays for the Korean people. Historians believe Chuseok originated 2000 years ago, and was originally a festival that held a weaving competition. Chuseok is recognized as a public
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South Korea has for almost a millennium been significantly influenced by China as well as by various neighboring Asian countries to a lesser extent. In recent years, there has been some influence by the
Western world, mostly in food. This has changed peoples' eating habits as well; many people now
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became the first Korean pop star to break through in Japan following the fall of barriers that had restricted the import and export of entertainment between the countries since the end of World War II. For that reason, she was awarded the title of
Goodwill Ambassador, and has since contributed to
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is Korea's popular stew, originating during the Korean War. The base is similar to many traditional spicy Korean stews like soondubu or kimchi jjigae, which are usually made of anchovies, seaweed, and gochujang (Korean red pepper paste) steeped together. But its other ingredients set budae jjigae
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products and a section in a theme park. Pororo is so powerful that
Koreans call him Potongryong ("President Pororo"). According to the Seoul Business Agency, Pororo will generate global sales of 38 billion won (approximately US$ 36 million) this year, and the brand is worth 389.3 billion won for
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One of the reasons for the success of the Korean Wave comes from the influence that the Korean government has in the production and distribution of popular culture. Recent years have led to changes in access to both enjoying and creating new songs, movies, and other types of popular culture. One
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Video games in South Korea have been growing in popularity since the mid-1980s, however it was not until the early 2000s that their popularity skyrocketed. Their sudden growth was due to immensely popular games, such as “Starcraft 2”, “League Of
Legends”, and “Lineage II”. Since then, the Gaming
855:
Pansori is a form of traditional musical art within Korea that dates back to the Joseon
Dynasty (1392–1897), "pan" meaning an open space where individuals come to gather and "sori" meaning sound. Pansori performances consist of a singer and a drummer, the singer sings out the story using special
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is one of South Korea's staple food, normally eaten as a side dish. Steamed rice with one to three side dishes (such as kimchi, more specifically baechan (cabbage)). Kimchi has its own fermented taste not just because of its health functionalities due to its ingredients but also by fermentation
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The introduction of those games in the early 2000s, as well as the introduction of several new international tournaments, like The World Cyber Games, Electronic Sports World Cup, and Major League Gaming, have allowed the video game industry to grow at a much faster rate. In these tournaments,
859:
The purpose of Pansori was to tell tales and stories to individuals who would take the time to listen since most stories range from three hours to eight or nine hours from start to finish. There are five traditional stories that are performed for audiences, but since pansori is mostly orally
561:(훈민정음).The publication of the Korean alphabet in 1443 was a surprise to many as there are no records of King Sejong working on it, concluding that the king was doing it in secret. This move was initially made to help spread literacy from the dominant scholarly-official class, the
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South Korea alone, with hourly rates that ranged from $ 0.44 to $ 1.30 per hour in 2007. The success of this low-cost model has led to the rise of PC bangs as a popular hangout spot among students, and they generally serve as a place to meet people with similar gaming interests.
901:, is a holiday that marks the start of a new year on the Lunar calendar. The Korean New Year typically falls sometime in January or February. It is believed that Seollal originates from the 3rd century. Evidence of the first Korean New Year can be found in a document titled
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competitive games would be played for large prizes, some being as much as US$ 1 million. The tournaments are very popular in South Korea, and attract a large viewership. Researchers have estimated that the eSports industry will reach US$ 1 billion in revenue by 2019.
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and even ppongjjak, and invented a unique musical form which 'employs rap only during the verses, singing choruses in a pop style' with dynamic dance movements. They showed how Korean rap would sound. Consequently, Seo Taiji and Boys expanded the scope of K-pop.
1110:. These tournaments are usually broadcast live and have sizable crowds while they are recorded at shopping malls like COEX, in southeast Seoul. Professional StarCraft players can command considerable salaries in Korea, and are usually noted celebrities, such as
905:. During the Japanese colonization of Korea, Seollal was prohibited from being celebrated, but then became an official holiday sometime between 1945-1950. Seollal is now recognized as a public holiday, and work is suspended until the holiday has ended.
1629:
created a new sub division genre of zombie-like film in South Korea. Unlike many more western-made zombie films, Yeon uses an entirely Korean cast to establish and display a Korean-only film. Becoming a Korean zombie blockbuster film, modeled after
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turned out to be a big hit. Responding to popular demand, CCTV re-aired the program in 1998 and recorded the second-highest ratings ever in the history of Chinese television. In 1999, in Taiwan and China, another Korean television drama serial
1651:
in the country, won four awards at the 92nd Academy Awards: Best Picture, Best Director, Best Original Screenplay, and Best International Feature Film, becoming the first non-English language film to win the Academy Award for Best Picture.
1684:, became a big hit. Since then, Korean television dramas have rapidly taken up airtime on television channels in countries such as Hong Kong, Taiwan, Singapore, Vietnam and Indonesia, which saw media liberalization beginning in the 1990s.
975:
An estimated 98% of South Koreans own mobile phones and use them not only for calling and messaging but also for watching live TV, viewing websites and keeping track of their online gaming statuses. South Korean corporations include
941:
Korean architecture is characterized by naturalistic tendencies, simplicity, and economic feasibility of forms. Sharp angles, strong lines, steep planes, and brilliant colors are all avoided. It typically creates a quiet atmosphere.
1474:(specifically, around $ 333,000), would end up earning more than 300 percent in returns (Shim, 33), helping to spark the Korean government's interest in the possible profits that can be awarded through the entertainment industry.
856:
techniques that require years of training, and the drummer producing beats to help the story flow and also to support the singer. Members of the audience are also encouraged to take part in the performance and support the singer.
1216:(red chili paste), making its texture very different from what it was in the beginning. Although bibimbap is usually served with meat, many Korean's eat bibimbap with only eggs as the source of protein in the simple rice dish.
1445:
spy preparing a coup in Seoul, was the first in Korean history to sell more than two million tickets in Seoul alone. It also earned $ 14 million at the Japanese box office alone, helping it to surpass box office hits such as
1166:), diverse recipes, a balanced mix of animal and plant products, and fermented foods.. The Korean people have also believed that food and medicine share the same origin, following the adage that “food is the best medicine.”
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in 1999. South Korea is one of the few countries where Hollywood productions do not enjoy a dominant share of the domestic market, partly due to screen quotas requiring cinemas to show Korean films at least 73 days a year.
807:
was banned for decades in South Korea (though not effectively) reaching Korea by way of satellite television channels and youth culture films and magazines. Back in the year 2000, South Korean youth were reading
1037:
Korea has many e-sports athletes. As perceptions of games have changed, the Korean game market has grown in size and popularized. Korean companies are expected to spur the mobile e-sports industry, or m-sports.
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example comes from recent collaboration with the Korean Government and others to help achieve glocalization, making hallyu approachable and enjoyable for people from many different cultures and backgrounds.
722:
in 2000 in the view that ordinary people could report in by phone or email and have their many views on stories edited by volunteer and professional editors. OhmyNews did the first interview of then-
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in Japan, whereas singing before an audience of a karaoke bar is called Karaoke (가라오케) in Korea. Recently, a coin karaoke, which is a form of payment different from the existing karaoke, appeared.
987:
Many South Korean phones feature TV broadcasting through Digital Multimedia Broadcasting (DMB), which now carries seven TV channels. Over one million DMB phones have been sold, and providers like
1948:'impromptu sketches'), simply means 'comics' but outside the two Korean states, it generally refers to the comics of South Korea, although some comics come from North Korea as well.
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earned a worldwide grossing of US$ 93.1 million. The film reflects social and economic challenges in a developing South Korean society, creating a realistic perspective of the future.
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can be described as a spicy Korean tofu stew. Unlike typical stews, it is not thick and heavy. It has a deep umami flavor, seasoned with fish sauce, garlic, scallions and mushrooms.
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which was prevalent in the early Korean nomadic tribes. By maintaining thousands of years of ancient Korean culture, with influence from ancient Chinese culture,
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is one of the favorite foreign foods among South Koreans, though it tends to differ from the pizza served in the west with an Asian tinge, often featuring
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Although the main newspapers offer online content in Korean and/or English, there are several online-only publications. Several online publications are
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1529:, another well-respected filmmaker who is noted for using minimal dialogue to create an emotional response from the audience, is known especially for
1114:. In recent years, professional video gaming in South Korea has branched out away from just Starcraft into a variety of different titles, including
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was also extensively used by Koreans for over one thousand years in Korean literature. Modern literature is often linked with the development of
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became one of the most popular cultural exports of South Korea, being exported to 120 countries worldwide. This little blue penguin has 1,500
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and lifestyles have led to urbanization—a concentration of population in major cities (and depopulation of the rural countryside), with multi-
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1541:. As of 2004, new films continue to break records, with many Korean productions achieving greater popularity than Hollywood films. Both
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Korean food, or hansik, is characterized by a clear distinction between the main dish (rice, noodles, etc.) and the side dish (called
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917:, or rice cake soup, is typically eaten during Seollal, and it is believed that one will turn a year older after eating the soup.
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Cheon, Sang Yee (2015). "The Global Impact of South Korean Popular Culture: Hallyu Unbound ed. by Valentina Marinescu (review)".
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apart from its counterparts. The stew includes spam, baked beans, hotdogs, and ramen noodles with green onions garnished on top.
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As video gaming is becoming much more popular in South Korea, it also bring up worries of the welfare of the nation's youth.
3173:"Korean Movie Reviews for 2003: Save the Green Planet, Memories of Murder, A Tale of Two Sisters, Oldboy, Silmido, and more"
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Ju, Hyejung (2014). "Transformations of the Korean Media Industry by the Korean Wave: The Perspective of Glocalization".
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industry in South Korea has been steadily growing every year. Its projected market revenue for 2018 is US$ 10.5 billion.
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Fermented foods are the core of Korean cooking. These foods are mostly referred to as "chang". This includes soy sauce (
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attracted 5.8 million theatre-goers; these numbers outscored the local theater attendance for the Hollywood-made film,
1371:, a Japanese loan word, is most commonly called "Noraebang" (노래방, literally, "song room") in Korea instead but various
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products that contribute taste, texture, quality, and health functionality, owing to its special fermentation process.
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1855:, and coloring done in South Korea; there has also been some South Korean collaborations and minor contributions on
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714:, Korean Government Homepage, and Donga.com which is an online service providing Korean news in several languages.
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and PRKorea Times are English language newspapers for foreigners, providing live stories from all over the world.
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Korean television and especially the short form dramatic mini-series colloquially called "dramas" by Koreans and
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Molen, Sherri L. Ter (2014). "A Cultural Imperialistic Homecoming: The Korean Wave Reaches the United States".
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Dramas showcase a wide range of stories, but the most prominent among the export dramas have been romance (
565:(양반), to the common people— including women. Before the creation of Hangul, the common text being read was
134:
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is the best known back-room product of South Korea, many other popular English-language animation series (
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is quite popular in contemporary South Korea, both in terms of number of works published and lay writing.
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is a very colorful dish with various colorful vegetables and eggs, which are mixed with the addition of
519:, have spread across the globe and have become some of the most prominent cultural forces in the world.
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3334:"Sociological Analysis of the Korean Film Train to Busan: A Scenario for the Future of Modern Society"
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game, was the most popular televised game in Korea. Games are often broadcast on TV stations such as
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3408:"Korean animation : Of penguins and politics Pororo the penguin could be the next Teletubbies"
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chains are also very popular in South Korea. While tea remains a highly popular traditional drink,
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South Korea also has several newspaper and magazines publications. One of the more popular ones is
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is even conducted in transport vehicles such as tourist buses. Noraebang is the equivalent to the
1309:. K-pop often features young performers. In the 1970s and 1980s, many musicians appeared, such as
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film titled "Shiri (쉬리)" sold more than 5.78 million movie tickets in the United States alone.
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bought the rights to an English-language remake of the successful Korean action comedy movie,
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South Korea has 10 main newspapers and 4 main broadcasters. Top three daily newspapers are
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and modern poetry methods particularly in translations of early American moderns such as
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Yong Jin, Dal (Fall 2012). "Hallyu 2.0: The New Korean Wave in the Creative Industry".
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mainland China, India, Taiwan and Singapore have created their own Webtoon Industries.
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1579:(2006) broke Korean box office records and grossed $ 1.8 million in the United States.
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Representation of the National Trauma in Train to Busan: Based on a Semiotic Approach
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Chung, Hae-Kyung; Yang, Hye Jeong; Shin, Dayeon; Chung, Kyung Rhan (September 2016).
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from Japan. This work is professional, but not necessarily Korean in tone or manner.
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is traditionally eaten during this time, and is a rice cake that contains a filling.
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2995:"[Korea travels] Tteokbokki: The Korean soul food 500 years in the making"
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2131:"Surfing the Korean Wave: How K-pop is taking over the world | The McGill Tribune"
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living arrangements. Today, many cultural elements from South Korea, especially
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3382:"The Secret of Pororo reaching 389 Billion Success (3890억원 갑부 뽀로로, 성공 비결 알려준다)"
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holiday, which allows for work to be suspended until the celebration is over.
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3309:'Train to Busan' movie : a reflection of social problems in South Korea
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Park, Kun-Young; Kwon, Dae Young; Lee, Ki Won; Park, Sunmin, eds. (2018).
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Korean Wave as Cultural Imperialism: A study of K-pop Reception in Vietnam
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Ihlwan, M. (27 March 2007). "South Korea: Video Games' Crazed Capital".
1344:. Appealing to older Koreans, there are many popular singers, including
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are very popular in South Korea, but not everyone is able to afford the
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2969:"Everything you need to know about bibimbap, Korea's famous rice dish"
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784:
772:
553:(한글), which was created by the fourth emperor of the Joseon Dynasty,
323:
967:
795:
increased to up to 2,000 locations in 2010, and the term "coffice" (
620:
3653:
3596:
1829:
1207:
1174:
914:
833:
829:
715:
4725:
3249:"National Cinema, Trauma, and Melodrama in the Korean Zombie Film
2841:
Cuisine, Colonialism and Cold War: Food in Twentieth-Century Korea
2613:"Korean New Year 2023: Check history, significance and dates here"
2413:
4529:
4398:
4331:
3693:
1957:
1595:
1368:
1170:
1163:
1103:
977:
892:
869:
850:
768:
577:
562:
500:
401:
385:
373:
354:
329:
270:
195:
86:
1462:
motivated other Korean films with larger budgets. Upon release,
4445:
3713:
3708:
3681:
3657:
3637:
2766:
Schaeffer, J. (1 November 2007). "Hanging Out at the PC Bang".
1933:
1913:
1896:
1885:
1607:
Many Korean films also reflect the unique circumstances of the
1531:
1360:, a young semi-trot star, who had a breakout hit with "Omona."
1186:
1116:
780:
599:
550:
541:
Prior to the 20th century, Korean literature was influenced by
298:
265:
190:
1428:
The popularity of Korean films has risen since the success of
995:
have provided coverage throughout many parts of major cities.
836:. The ban on Japanese pop culture imports was lifted in 2000.
4691:
4639:
4450:
4051:
3814:
3701:
3661:
3629:
3625:
3437:
1856:
1731:
1561:
is based on a true story about a secret special force, while
1296:
809:
792:
756:
752:
566:
496:
237:
70:
2588:(5 ed.). Omnigraphics, Incorporated. pp. 180–182.
1340:
In addition, there is also traditional Korean pop music, or
1337:
restoring the good relations between Japan and South Korea.
1801:). Korea has also aired their first blockbuster spy drama,
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
3045:. California: University of California Press. p. 108.
2929:"Aesthetics of Korean foods: The symbol of Korean culture"
2338:"S. Korea Doesn't Find It Easy To Block Japanese Culture"
1333:
1317:. Among his influence, he is well known for popularizing
910:
657:
2782:"South Korea's Infatuation With Computer Gaming Culture"
475:
split on its own path of cultural development away from
4022:
Politics of North Korea#Political parties and elections
2357:"South Korea Opens the Gates to Pop Culture From Japan"
1483:
achieved huge success, surpassing the benchmark set by
1396:
981:
801:커피스) was coined to describe using a cafe as an office.
1301:
Many Korean pop stars and groups are known throughout
3018:"Budae Jjigae: The Korean Soup Born Out of Necessity"
1147:
576:
In modern poetry, there were attempts at introducing
2259:
796:
3522:
2926:
2736:Harmon, A. (1 January 2015). "Electronic sports".
3255:. In Pascuzzi, Francesco; Waters, Sandra (eds.).
2267:"In Korea, coffee shops just keep on multiplying"
2048:"'Korean Wave' of pop culture sweeps across Asia"
5134:
2688:"Rule of Thumbs: Koreans Reign in Texting World"
2530:"Chuseok - A Korean Thanksgiving - Chuseok 2024"
4429:International adoption of South Korean children
3741:United States Army Military Government in Korea
3729:Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea
2866:
2188:The Korean Alphabet: Its History and Structure
1873:Iconix (the firm that created it) and others.
1647:, directed by Bong Joon-ho, which depicts the
1491:manage the same. In 2001, the romantic comedy
573:, for instance, are novels written in hangul.
4741:
3508:
1671:into existence is in 1997, when the national
441:
3355:Lechner, Frank J.; Boli, John, eds. (2012).
3331:
3056:Lechner, Frank J.; Boli, John, eds. (2012).
1907:
1901:
4160:South Korea and weapons of mass destruction
4070:North Korea and weapons of mass destruction
3926:List of World Heritage Sites in South Korea
3354:
3055:
2770:. Vol. 24, no. 3. pp. 20–22.
2708:"South Korea: gaming market size 2006-2023"
2191:. University of Hawai'i Press. p. 15.
1943:
29:For the culture of pre-division Korea, see
4748:
4734:
3515:
3501:
2311:
2184:
1876:
1538:Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter... and Spring
448:
434:
3316:
3231:
2944:
2902:"The D-Constructed Cook: Soondubu Jjigae"
2765:
2408:
2406:
2169:
2030:
4153:List of political parties in South Korea
2838:
2685:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2242:"South Korean Newspapers and News Sites"
2016:
1582:This success attracted the attention of
1413:
1013:
966:
619:
592:, patriotic works were very successful.
588:in the early 20th century. In the early
4058:State Affairs Commission of North Korea
3906:Administrative divisions of South Korea
3873:Administrative divisions of North Korea
3306:
2992:
2679:
1673:China Central Television Station (CCTV)
1260:and beer and call it "So-Maek," so for
1050:
499:, have brought many changes to the way
14:
5135:
3790:
3012:
3010:
2862:
2860:
2808:
2806:
2750:
2735:
2403:
1573:. The social satire and monster movie
1409:
839:
4729:
4474:
4387:
4352:Science and technology in South Korea
4202:
4143:Presidential elections in South Korea
3946:
3921:List of special cities of South Korea
3789:
3550:
3496:
3080:
2607:
2605:
2583:
2579:
2577:
2552:
2550:
2548:
2546:
2524:
2522:
2497:
2495:
2436:
2434:
2369:
2335:
2277:from the original on January 22, 2011
2213:"zKorean - History of Hangul Part II"
2159:
2141:from the original on 23 November 2018
2071:
733:
4475:
4148:Legislative elections in South Korea
3551:
2354:
1397:Korean popular culture outside Korea
771:and various other ingredients. Many
33:. For the culture of the North, see
4755:
3379:
3279:
3246:
3221:
3040:
3007:
2899:
2857:
2803:
2128:
1810:
718:is a Korean website established by
24:
4299:Economic inequality in South Korea
4294:Automotive industry in South Korea
4223:Automotive industry in North Korea
3259:. Vernon Press. pp. 165–178.
3113:
2686:Sang-Hun, Choe (28 January 2010).
2602:
2574:
2543:
2519:
2503:"Chuseok: Korean Thanksgiving Day"
2492:
2431:
2336:Baker, Michael (29 October 1996).
2160:Duong, Nguyen Hoai Phuong (2016).
2045:
1279:
1148:South Korean food and food culture
962:
598:dominated from the 1970s onwards.
25:
5154:
4337:Financial services in South Korea
4309:Telecommunications in South Korea
4233:Telecommunications in North Korea
3477:from the original on 7 March 2021
3467:"Korean Culture Past and Present"
3388:from the original on 5 April 2012
3222:Yun, Junshik (17 November 2020).
1777:) and historical fantasy dramas (
1675:aired a Korean television drama,
1383:(노래연습실) are also sometimes used.
1240:
5116:
5107:
5106:
4419:Gender inequality in South Korea
4388:
4096:Foreign relations of South Korea
3970:Foreign relations of North Korea
3418:from the original on 8 June 2012
3286:. University of Michigan Press.
2645:"Seollal, Korean Lunar New Year"
2303:. 1 January 2009. Archived from
1851:) have had the basic animation,
1088:
43:
4342:Fishing industry in South Korea
4165:National Assembly (South Korea)
3523:Index of Korea-related articles
3459:
3448:from the original on 2022-12-28
3430:
3400:
3373:
3348:
3325:
3300:
3273:
3257:The Spaces and Places of Horror
3240:
3215:
3204:from the original on 2020-07-29
3190:
3179:from the original on 2010-07-28
3165:
3154:from the original on 2012-07-04
3148:"Korean Movie Reviews for 2009"
3140:
3107:
3074:
3049:
3034:
2986:
2961:
2920:
2893:
2839:Cwiertka, Katarzyna J. (2013).
2832:
2792:from the original on 2023-02-12
2774:
2759:
2744:
2729:
2718:from the original on 2022-12-28
2700:
2661:
2637:
2562:Korean Cultural Center New York
2481:from the original on 2019-11-04
2463:
2452:from the original on 2019-11-04
2420:from the original on 2017-05-15
2392:from the original on 2019-11-04
2365:. International Herald Tribune.
2348:
2329:
2289:
2248:from the original on 2015-05-17
2223:from the original on 2019-10-28
2054:from the original on 2014-01-06
2019:International Institute Journal
1252:can vary, but more than likely
1032:
1002:, a texting competition run by
920:
467:developed from the traditional
5074:British Indian Ocean Territory
4128:Republic of Korea Armed Forces
3384:. Hankyoung Economics (한국경제).
2234:
2205:
2185:Kim-Renaud, Young-Key (1997).
2178:
2153:
2129:Kim, Harry (2 February 2016).
2122:
2065:
2039:
2010:
1938:
1929:
1921:
1908:
1902:
1290:
1009:
660:are the main TV channels, and
13:
1:
4424:Low birth rate in South Korea
4180:Constitutional Court of Korea
4116:Prime Minister of South Korea
3990:Heads of state of North Korea
3985:Supreme Leader of North Korea
3916:List of cities in South Korea
3883:Special cities of North Korea
3878:List of cities in North Korea
3621:Proto–Three Kingdoms of Korea
3332:Tangalycheva, Rumiya (2019).
2993:Yun-hee, Her (6 March 2022).
2753:Bloomberg BusinessWeek Online
2414:"UNESCO - Pansori epic chant"
2003:
1649:economic inequality situation
1177:), red chilli soybean paste (
945:
644:is a left-leaning newspaper.
605:
522:
422:100 Cultural Symbols of Korea
4596:Korean pottery and porcelain
4505:Globalization in South Korea
3947:
3198:"The Host - Box Office Mojo"
2900:Mon, Justin (5 April 2021).
1509:which ran at the same time.
1363:
1075:
931:Architercture in South Korea
18:South Korean popular culture
7:
4409:Demographics of South Korea
4404:Demographics of North Korea
4367:1997 Asian financial crisis
4362:Trade unions in South Korea
4276:Rason Special Economic Zone
4203:
4123:Human rights in South Korea
4091:Constitution of South Korea
4002:Human rights in North Korea
3965:Constitution of North Korea
3745:Soviet Civil Administration
3318:10.58837/CHULA.THE.2019.327
3307:Sungnoi, Souwaluck (2019).
3283:Rediscovering Korean Cinema
2586:Holiday Symbols and Customs
1983:Architecture of South Korea
1966:
1951:
1655:
1590:are now distributed in the
1565:is a blockbuster about the
1324:The emergence of the group
1059:
1028:Video gaming in South Korea
897:Seollal, also known as the
797:
747:in addition to traditional
511:households separating into
495:of South Korea, especially
10:
5159:
4586:Traditional music of Korea
4256:Agriculture in North Korea
4101:Relations with North Korea
4063:President of State Affairs
3975:Relations with South Korea
3911:Environment of South Korea
3830:List of mountains in Korea
3765:COVID-19 pandemic in North
3581:Timeline of Korean history
3380:Kim, Hana (4 March 2012).
2558:"Korea Information - Life"
2032:2027/spo.11645653.0002.102
1955:
1883:
1842:Avatar: The Last Airbender
1814:
1659:
1421:
1294:
1283:
1247:Korean alcoholic beverages
1244:
1151:
1041:
1025:
955:
949:
934:
924:
890:
886:
867:
863:
848:
844:
609:
526:
28:
5102:
5061:
5021:
4763:
4654:
4646:Propaganda in North Korea
4604:
4556:
4487:
4483:
4470:
4394:
4383:
4284:
4213:
4209:
4198:
4106:Government of South Korea
4083:
4075:Supreme People's Assembly
3980:Government of North Korea
3957:
3953:
3942:
3896:
3863:
3802:
3798:
3785:
3724:Korea under Japanese rule
3673:North–South States Period
3589:
3576:List of monarchs of Korea
3571:Military history of Korea
3563:
3559:
3546:
3528:
2946:10.1016/j.jef.2016.09.001
2442:"P'ansori | Korean music"
2355:Kirk, Don (3 July 2000).
2342:Christian Science Monitor
1865:Pororo the Little Penguin
952:Technology in South Korea
824:shared similarities with
612:Mass media in South Korea
4823:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
4707:Sexuality in South Korea
4664:Education in South Korea
4614:Education in North Korea
4548:Tattooing in South Korea
4357:Squatting in South Korea
4347:Miracle on the Han River
4319:Transport in South Korea
4243:Transport in North Korea
4170:Judiciary of South Korea
4138:Elections in South Korea
4111:President of South Korea
4017:Elections in North Korea
3898:Geography of South Korea
3865:Geography of North Korea
3820:List of islands of Korea
3642:Four Commanderies of Han
3357:The Globalization Reader
3058:The Globalization Reader
2738:Salem Press Encyclopedia
2244:. World-newspapers.com.
1998:Tattooing in South Korea
1862:Recently, the animation
1677:What is Love All About?,
1272:is called "Maek-joo" in
664:is used for student and
5084:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
4697:Marriage in South Korea
4669:Religion in South Korea
4619:Religion in North Korea
4133:Politics of South Korea
4029:Workers' Party of Korea
4012:Politics of North Korea
3835:List of rivers of Korea
3649:Three Kingdoms of Korea
3438:"카카오웹툰 - KAKAO WEBTOON"
3338:Социологически проблеми
3124:10.1057/9781137350282_3
3091:10.1057/9781137350282_9
2933:Journal of Ethnic Foods
2869:Korean Functional Foods
2446:Encyclopædia Britannica
2273:/IHT. August 30, 2010.
1726:My Name is Kim Sam Soon
826:Japanese street fashion
537:South Korean literature
533:North Korean literature
5143:Culture of South Korea
4674:Smoking in South Korea
4656:Culture of South Korea
4624:Smoking in North Korea
4606:Culture of North Korea
4314:Tourism in South Korea
4286:Economy of South Korea
4238:Tourism in North Korea
4215:Economy of North Korea
4175:Supreme Court of Korea
3995:Premier of North Korea
3888:Geology of North Korea
3850:Geology of South Korea
3825:List of lakes of Korea
3760:History of North Korea
3756:History of South Korea
3359:. Wiley. p. 359.
3280:Lee, Sangjoon (2019).
3060:. Wiley. p. 362.
1817:South Korean animation
1419:
1023:
972:
937:Housing in South Korea
697:OhmyNews International
625:
465:culture of South Korea
35:Culture of North Korea
4304:Energy in South Korea
4271:Mining in North Korea
4228:Energy in North Korea
3344:(Special 2): 425–441.
2877:10.1201/9781315156453
2669:"Korean architecture"
2584:Jones, Keith (2015).
2475:Hyun Jin Preston Moon
1601:My Wife is a Gangster
1569:from the director of
1500:The Lord of the Rings
1424:Cinema of South Korea
1418:Sinchon movie theatre
1417:
1017:
970:
958:South Korean robotics
791:operated by 12 major
623:
555:King Sejong the Great
412:Emblem of South Korea
407:Emblem of North Korea
4998:United Arab Emirates
4702:Media of South Korea
4679:Sport in South Korea
4629:Sport in North Korea
4414:Aging of South Korea
4007:Korean People's Army
3689:Later Three Kingdoms
3085:. pp. 149–187.
2325:. 10 September 2010.
2271:Korea Joongang Daily
2086:10.1353/ks.2015.0005
1978:Music of South Korea
1798:Sungkyunkwan Scandal
1487:. The following saw
1158:South Korean cuisine
1082:Video game addiction
1051:Growth in popularity
998:South Korea won the
805:Japanese pop culture
477:North Korean culture
417:World Heritage Sites
5025:limited recognition
4566:Korean architecture
4543:Korean tea ceremony
4510:Korean martial arts
4261:North Korean famine
3247:Koo, Luisa (2020).
2323:Schott's Vocab Blog
2301:Elle Magazine Korea
1926:traditional Chinese
1750:Shining Inheritance
1516:Joint Security Area
1480:Joint Security Area
1410:Film and television
1112:Lim "BoxeR" Yo-Hwan
1000:LG Mobile World Cup
927:Korean architecture
840:Traditional culture
616:News in South Korea
547:Chinese calligraphy
117:Arts and literature
4571:Korean calligraphy
3840:Provinces of Korea
3792:Geography of Korea
3614:Jin (Korean state)
3473:. 20 August 2020.
3118:. pp. 33–51.
3041:Lie, John (2014).
2843:. Reaktion Books.
2693:The New York Times
2617:The Economic Times
2382:"What is Pansori?"
2362:The New York Times
2135:The McGill Tribune
1918:simplified Chinese
1786:Emperor of the Sea
1714:Stairway to Heaven
1513:, the director of
1420:
1381:Norae yeonseupshil
1377:Norae yeonseupjang
1375:alternatives like
1326:Seo Taiji and Boys
1173:). soybean paste (
1100:real-time strategy
1024:
973:
971:Samsung Galaxy Tab
734:Foreign influences
708:Digital Chosunilbo
693:Yonhap News Agency
626:
5130:
5129:
5067:other territories
4723:
4722:
4719:
4718:
4715:
4714:
4581:Korean literature
4525:Religion in Korea
4520:Korean philosophy
4466:
4465:
4379:
4378:
4375:
4374:
4194:
4193:
4190:
4189:
4034:General Secretary
3938:
3937:
3934:
3933:
3781:
3780:
3777:
3776:
3736:Division of Korea
3366:978-0-470-65563-4
3293:978-0-472-05429-9
3266:978-1-62273-863-2
3133:978-1-349-46832-4
3100:978-1-349-46832-4
3067:978-0-470-65563-4
2886:978-1-315-15645-3
2850:978-1-78023-073-3
2198:978-0-8248-1989-7
2105:Project MUSE
1946:
1877:Korean comics or
1744:Boys Over Flowers
1696:Autumn Fairy Tale
1682:Stars in My Heart
1458:. The success of
1441:, a film about a
1123:League of Legends
624:Korean newspapers
543:Classical Chinese
531:until 1948, then
529:Korean literature
485:industrialization
481:division of Korea
458:
457:
16:(Redirected from
5150:
5120:
5110:
5109:
5079:Christmas Island
4765:Sovereign states
4757:Culture of Asia
4750:
4743:
4736:
4727:
4726:
4634:Arirang Festival
4534:
4515:Korean mythology
4485:
4484:
4477:Culture of Korea
4472:
4471:
4385:
4384:
4328:
4324:South Korean won
4252:
4248:North Korean won
4211:
4210:
4200:
4199:
3955:
3954:
3944:
3943:
3845:Regions of Korea
3815:Korean Peninsula
3800:
3799:
3787:
3786:
3666:Gaya confederacy
3561:
3560:
3553:History of Korea
3548:
3547:
3517:
3510:
3503:
3494:
3493:
3487:
3486:
3484:
3482:
3463:
3457:
3456:
3454:
3453:
3434:
3428:
3427:
3425:
3423:
3404:
3398:
3397:
3395:
3393:
3377:
3371:
3370:
3352:
3346:
3345:
3329:
3323:
3322:
3320:
3304:
3298:
3297:
3277:
3271:
3270:
3244:
3238:
3237:
3235:
3219:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3209:
3194:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3184:
3169:
3163:
3162:
3160:
3159:
3144:
3138:
3137:
3111:
3105:
3104:
3078:
3072:
3071:
3053:
3047:
3046:
3038:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3028:
3014:
3005:
3004:
2990:
2984:
2983:
2981:
2980:
2965:
2959:
2958:
2948:
2924:
2918:
2917:
2897:
2891:
2890:
2864:
2855:
2854:
2836:
2830:
2829:
2827:
2826:
2810:
2801:
2800:
2798:
2797:
2778:
2772:
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2763:
2757:
2756:
2748:
2742:
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2733:
2727:
2726:
2724:
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2704:
2698:
2697:
2683:
2677:
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2665:
2659:
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2656:
2655:
2641:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2631:
2609:
2600:
2599:
2581:
2572:
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2569:
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2554:
2541:
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2517:
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2458:
2457:
2438:
2429:
2428:
2426:
2425:
2410:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2397:
2386:Pansori: A Study
2378:
2367:
2366:
2352:
2346:
2345:
2333:
2327:
2326:
2315:
2309:
2308:
2293:
2287:
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2284:
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2263:
2257:
2256:
2254:
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2238:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2228:
2209:
2203:
2202:
2182:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2157:
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2148:
2146:
2126:
2120:
2119:
2069:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2059:
2043:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2014:
1947:
1944:
1940:
1931:
1923:
1912:), derived from
1911:
1910:
1905:
1904:
1836:King of the Hill
1811:Korean animation
1756:You're Beautiful
1586:. Films such as
822:fashion in Korea
800:
677:K Scene Magazine
469:culture of Korea
450:
443:
436:
73:
65:
63:Culture of Korea
47:
40:
39:
31:Culture of Korea
21:
5158:
5157:
5153:
5152:
5151:
5149:
5148:
5147:
5133:
5132:
5131:
5126:
5098:
5066:
5057:
5038:Northern Cyprus
5024:
5017:
4759:
4754:
4724:
4711:
4650:
4600:
4591:Korean painting
4552:
4532:
4495:Cinema of Korea
4479:
4462:
4441:Korean language
4390:
4371:
4326:
4280:
4250:
4205:
4186:
4079:
3949:
3930:
3892:
3859:
3855:Floods in Korea
3794:
3773:
3585:
3555:
3542:
3524:
3521:
3491:
3490:
3480:
3478:
3465:
3464:
3460:
3451:
3449:
3436:
3435:
3431:
3421:
3419:
3414:. Jul 7, 2011.
3406:
3405:
3401:
3391:
3389:
3378:
3374:
3367:
3353:
3349:
3330:
3326:
3305:
3301:
3294:
3278:
3274:
3267:
3245:
3241:
3220:
3216:
3207:
3205:
3196:
3195:
3191:
3182:
3180:
3171:
3170:
3166:
3157:
3155:
3146:
3145:
3141:
3134:
3116:The Korean Wave
3112:
3108:
3101:
3083:The Korean Wave
3079:
3075:
3068:
3054:
3050:
3039:
3035:
3026:
3024:
3016:
3015:
3008:
2991:
2987:
2978:
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2898:
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2795:
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2749:
2745:
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2721:
2719:
2706:
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2684:
2680:
2667:
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2653:
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2643:
2642:
2638:
2629:
2627:
2611:
2610:
2603:
2596:
2582:
2575:
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2564:
2556:
2555:
2544:
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2533:
2528:
2527:
2520:
2511:
2509:
2501:
2500:
2493:
2484:
2482:
2469:
2468:
2464:
2455:
2453:
2440:
2439:
2432:
2423:
2421:
2412:
2411:
2404:
2395:
2393:
2380:
2379:
2370:
2353:
2349:
2334:
2330:
2317:
2316:
2312:
2297:"Coaching Deco"
2295:
2294:
2290:
2280:
2278:
2265:
2264:
2260:
2251:
2249:
2240:
2239:
2235:
2226:
2224:
2211:
2210:
2206:
2199:
2183:
2179:
2158:
2154:
2144:
2142:
2127:
2123:
2070:
2066:
2057:
2055:
2044:
2040:
2015:
2011:
2006:
1969:
1960:
1954:
1888:
1882:
1819:
1813:
1664:
1658:
1555:The Brotherhood
1426:
1412:
1399:
1366:
1358:Jang Yoon Jeong
1299:
1293:
1288:
1282:
1280:Popular culture
1264:, and Maek for
1249:
1243:
1160:
1152:Main articles:
1150:
1091:
1078:
1062:
1053:
1044:
1035:
1030:
1012:
965:
963:Cellular phones
960:
954:
948:
939:
933:
925:Main articles:
923:
899:Korean New Year
895:
889:
872:
866:
853:
847:
842:
812:, listening to
736:
724:president-elect
673:The Chosun Ilbo
666:adult education
618:
610:Main articles:
608:
590:Republic period
557:(세종대왕), in the
539:
525:
517:popular culture
503:live. Changing
454:
368:Paektu Mountain
71:
61:
38:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5156:
5146:
5145:
5128:
5127:
5125:
5124:
5114:
5103:
5100:
5099:
5097:
5096:
5091:
5086:
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5068:
5059:
5058:
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5050:
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5040:
5035:
5029:
5027:
5019:
5018:
5016:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
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4930:
4925:
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4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
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4775:
4769:
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4761:
4760:
4753:
4752:
4745:
4738:
4730:
4721:
4720:
4717:
4716:
4713:
4712:
4710:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4683:Cultural icons
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4660:
4658:
4652:
4651:
4649:
4648:
4643:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4610:
4608:
4602:
4601:
4599:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4562:
4560:
4554:
4553:
4551:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4500:Korean cuisine
4497:
4491:
4489:
4481:
4480:
4468:
4467:
4464:
4463:
4461:
4460:
4455:
4454:
4453:
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4438:
4433:
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4421:
4416:
4406:
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4395:
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4381:
4380:
4377:
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4373:
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4370:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
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4329:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4290:
4288:
4282:
4281:
4279:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4219:
4217:
4207:
4206:
4196:
4195:
4192:
4191:
4188:
4187:
4185:
4184:
4183:
4182:
4177:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4156:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4119:
4118:
4113:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4087:
4085:
4081:
4080:
4078:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4066:
4065:
4055:
4048:
4047:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4026:
4025:
4024:
4019:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3998:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3961:
3959:
3951:
3950:
3940:
3939:
3936:
3935:
3932:
3931:
3929:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3902:
3900:
3894:
3893:
3891:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3869:
3867:
3861:
3860:
3858:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3806:
3804:
3796:
3795:
3783:
3782:
3779:
3778:
3775:
3774:
3772:
3771:
3762:
3753:
3752:
3751:
3733:
3732:
3731:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3705:
3704:
3686:
3685:
3684:
3670:
3669:
3668:
3646:
3645:
3644:
3618:
3617:
3616:
3593:
3591:
3587:
3586:
3584:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3567:
3565:
3557:
3556:
3544:
3543:
3541:
3540:
3535:
3529:
3526:
3525:
3520:
3519:
3512:
3505:
3497:
3489:
3488:
3458:
3429:
3399:
3372:
3365:
3347:
3324:
3299:
3292:
3272:
3265:
3251:Train to Busan
3239:
3214:
3189:
3164:
3139:
3132:
3106:
3099:
3073:
3066:
3048:
3033:
3006:
2985:
2960:
2939:(3): 178–188.
2919:
2892:
2885:
2856:
2849:
2831:
2802:
2773:
2758:
2743:
2728:
2699:
2678:
2660:
2636:
2619:. 2023-01-22.
2601:
2594:
2573:
2542:
2518:
2491:
2477:. 2018-06-21.
2471:"What is Han?"
2462:
2430:
2402:
2388:. 2017-05-16.
2368:
2347:
2328:
2310:
2307:on 2011-07-07.
2288:
2258:
2233:
2204:
2197:
2177:
2152:
2121:
2080:(1): 113–114.
2074:Korean Studies
2064:
2046:Farrar, Lara.
2038:
2008:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2001:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1988:LG Arts Center
1985:
1980:
1975:
1968:
1965:
1953:
1950:
1884:Main article:
1881:
1875:
1815:Main article:
1812:
1809:
1660:Main article:
1657:
1654:
1636:Train to Busan
1621:Train to Busan
1511:Park Chan-wook
1422:Main article:
1411:
1408:
1398:
1395:
1365:
1362:
1307:Southeast Asia
1295:Main article:
1292:
1289:
1281:
1278:
1242:
1241:Drinking games
1239:
1198:Sundubu-jjigae
1154:Korean cuisine
1149:
1146:
1090:
1087:
1077:
1074:
1061:
1058:
1052:
1049:
1043:
1040:
1034:
1031:
1026:Main article:
1011:
1008:
1004:LG Electronics
964:
961:
950:Main article:
947:
944:
922:
919:
891:Main article:
888:
885:
868:Main article:
865:
862:
849:Main article:
846:
843:
841:
838:
735:
732:
681:JoongAng Daily
607:
604:
559:Hunminjeongeum
524:
521:
513:nuclear family
493:westernization
456:
455:
453:
452:
445:
438:
430:
427:
426:
425:
424:
419:
414:
409:
404:
399:
394:
393:
392:
382:
381:
380:
370:
365:
358:
348:
347:
343:
342:
341:
340:
335:
334:
333:
326:
321:
311:
310:
309:
302:
290:
285:
280:
275:
274:
273:
268:
255:
254:
250:
249:
248:
247:
242:
241:
240:
235:
230:
225:
217:
216:
215:
210:
200:
199:
198:
188:
187:
186:
181:
176:
166:
165:
164:
159:
149:
144:
143:
142:
137:
127:
119:
118:
114:
113:
112:
111:
106:
104:Names of Korea
101:
96:
95:
94:
84:
76:
75:
67:
66:
58:
57:
49:
48:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5155:
5144:
5141:
5140:
5138:
5123:
5119:
5115:
5113:
5105:
5104:
5101:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5071:
5069:
5064:
5060:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5048:South Ossetia
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5030:
5028:
5026:
5020:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4770:
4768:
4766:
4762:
4758:
4751:
4746:
4744:
4739:
4737:
4732:
4731:
4728:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4661:
4659:
4657:
4653:
4647:
4644:
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4641:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
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4615:
4612:
4611:
4609:
4607:
4603:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4563:
4561:
4559:
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4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
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4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
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4498:
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4469:
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4434:
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4411:
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4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4396:
4393:
4386:
4382:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
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4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4291:
4289:
4287:
4283:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4220:
4218:
4216:
4212:
4208:
4201:
4197:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4172:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4135:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4108:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4088:
4086:
4082:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4064:
4061:
4060:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4053:
4049:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4031:
4030:
4027:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4014:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3982:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3962:
3960:
3956:
3952:
3945:
3941:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3903:
3901:
3899:
3895:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3870:
3868:
3866:
3862:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3807:
3805:
3801:
3797:
3793:
3788:
3784:
3770:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3757:
3754:
3750:
3746:
3742:
3739:
3738:
3737:
3734:
3730:
3727:
3726:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3719:Korean Empire
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3703:
3699:
3695:
3692:
3691:
3690:
3687:
3683:
3679:
3676:
3675:
3674:
3671:
3667:
3663:
3659:
3655:
3652:
3651:
3650:
3647:
3643:
3639:
3635:
3631:
3627:
3624:
3623:
3622:
3619:
3615:
3611:
3607:
3603:
3602:Dangun Joseon
3600:
3599:
3598:
3595:
3594:
3592:
3588:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3568:
3566:
3562:
3558:
3554:
3549:
3545:
3539:
3536:
3534:
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3530:
3527:
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3513:
3511:
3506:
3504:
3499:
3498:
3495:
3476:
3472:
3468:
3462:
3447:
3443:
3439:
3433:
3417:
3413:
3412:The Economist
3409:
3403:
3387:
3383:
3376:
3368:
3362:
3358:
3351:
3343:
3339:
3335:
3328:
3319:
3314:
3310:
3303:
3295:
3289:
3285:
3284:
3276:
3268:
3262:
3258:
3254:
3252:
3243:
3234:
3233:1877/etd11925
3229:
3225:
3218:
3203:
3199:
3193:
3178:
3174:
3168:
3153:
3149:
3143:
3135:
3129:
3125:
3121:
3117:
3110:
3102:
3096:
3092:
3088:
3084:
3077:
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3023:
3022:www.going.com
3019:
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3011:
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3000:The Hankyoreh
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2906:The Dartmouth
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2755:. p. 21.
2754:
2747:
2740:. p. 2p.
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1999:
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1989:
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1981:
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1867:
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1858:
1854:
1853:in-betweening
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1808:
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1780:Dae Jang Geum
1776:
1775:
1770:
1769:
1768:Secret Garden
1764:
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1758:
1757:
1752:
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1733:
1728:
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1722:
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1716:
1715:
1710:
1709:
1704:
1703:
1702:Winter Sonata
1698:
1697:
1692:
1691:
1690:All About Eve
1685:
1683:
1678:
1674:
1669:
1663:
1653:
1650:
1646:
1645:
1639:
1637:
1633:
1628:
1624:
1622:
1616:
1614:
1613:reunification
1610:
1605:
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1597:
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1592:United States
1589:
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1524:
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1496:
1495:
1494:My Sassy Girl
1490:
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1354:Song Dae Kwan
1351:
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1136:
1135:Battle Ground
1131:
1130:
1125:
1124:
1119:
1118:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1096:
1089:Popular media
1086:
1083:
1073:
1070:
1066:
1057:
1048:
1039:
1029:
1021:
1020:Internet cafe
1016:
1007:
1005:
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985:
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837:
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823:
819:
815:
814:Japanese rock
811:
806:
802:
799:
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790:
786:
782:
778:
777:fried chicken
774:
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651:
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643:
642:The Hankyoreh
639:
635:
634:Joongang Ilbo
631:
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583:
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506:
502:
501:Korean people
498:
494:
490:
486:
483:in 1945. The
482:
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51:
50:
46:
42:
41:
36:
32:
27:
19:
5063:Dependencies
4993:Turkmenistan
4958:Saudi Arabia
4882:
4655:
4638:
4576:Korean drama
4538:Korean sword
4389:Demographics
4050:
3758: /
3747: /
3743: /
3700: /
3698:Later Baekje
3696: /
3680: /
3664: /
3660: /
3656: /
3640: /
3636: /
3632: /
3628: /
3612: /
3610:Wiman Joseon
3608: /
3604: /
3479:. Retrieved
3470:
3461:
3450:. Retrieved
3441:
3432:
3420:. Retrieved
3411:
3402:
3390:. Retrieved
3375:
3356:
3350:
3341:
3337:
3327:
3308:
3302:
3282:
3275:
3256:
3250:
3242:
3223:
3217:
3206:. Retrieved
3192:
3181:. Retrieved
3167:
3156:. Retrieved
3142:
3115:
3109:
3082:
3076:
3057:
3051:
3042:
3036:
3025:. Retrieved
3021:
2998:
2988:
2977:. Retrieved
2975:. 2023-07-21
2972:
2963:
2936:
2932:
2922:
2905:
2895:
2868:
2840:
2834:
2823:. Retrieved
2817:
2794:. Retrieved
2785:
2776:
2767:
2761:
2752:
2746:
2737:
2731:
2720:. Retrieved
2711:
2702:
2691:
2681:
2672:
2663:
2652:. Retrieved
2649:Asia Society
2648:
2639:
2628:. Retrieved
2616:
2585:
2565:. Retrieved
2561:
2534:. Retrieved
2532:. 2021-04-01
2510:. Retrieved
2507:Asia Society
2506:
2483:. Retrieved
2474:
2465:
2454:. Retrieved
2445:
2422:. Retrieved
2394:. Retrieved
2385:
2360:
2350:
2341:
2331:
2322:
2313:
2305:the original
2300:
2291:
2281:December 19,
2279:. Retrieved
2261:
2250:. Retrieved
2236:
2225:. Retrieved
2216:
2207:
2187:
2180:
2161:
2155:
2143:. Retrieved
2134:
2124:
2077:
2073:
2067:
2056:. Retrieved
2041:
2022:
2018:
2012:
1961:
1937:
1895:
1889:
1878:
1863:
1861:
1846:
1840:
1834:
1828:
1824:The Simpsons
1822:
1820:
1802:
1796:
1790:
1784:
1778:
1772:
1766:
1762:Heartstrings
1760:
1754:
1748:
1742:
1736:
1730:
1724:
1718:
1712:
1708:My Fair Lady
1706:
1700:
1694:
1688:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1667:
1665:
1662:Korean drama
1642:
1640:
1635:
1631:
1627:Yeon Sang-ho
1625:directed by
1619:
1617:
1606:
1599:
1587:
1581:
1574:
1570:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1548:
1542:
1536:
1530:
1520:
1514:
1506:Harry Potter
1504:
1498:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1478:
1476:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1453:
1447:
1443:North Korean
1438:
1437:
1429:
1427:
1404:
1400:
1390:
1384:
1380:
1379:(노래연습장), or
1376:
1367:
1339:
1331:
1323:
1311:Cho Yong Pil
1300:
1250:
1232:Budae-jjigae
1230:
1229:
1228:
1220:
1219:
1218:
1213:
1206:
1205:
1204:
1196:
1195:
1194:
1185:
1184:
1183:
1168:
1161:
1139:
1133:
1127:
1121:
1115:
1093:
1092:
1079:
1063:
1054:
1045:
1036:
1033:Online games
997:
986:
974:
940:
921:Architecture
907:
896:
877:
873:
858:
854:
828:trends from
803:
789:Coffeehouses
761:sweet potato
737:
728:Roh Moo-hyun
705:
701:Korea Herald
670:
627:
596:Lyric poetry
594:
575:
570:
545:literature.
540:
509:generational
489:urbanization
464:
462:contemporary
459:
360:
328:
319:Martial arts
304:
297:
125:Architecture
26:
5122:Asia portal
5023:States with
4943:Philippines
4883:South Korea
4878:North Korea
4773:Afghanistan
4687:Korean Wave
4533:(wrestling)
4458:Korean name
4084:South Korea
4044:Secretariat
3958:North Korea
3769:South Korea
3678:Later Silla
3606:Gija Joseon
3538:South Korea
3533:North Korea
1973:Korean Wave
1894:, the term
1632:Shiri(1999)
1594:. In 2001,
1391:Karaoke-Box
1315:synthesizer
1291:K-pop music
1286:Korean wave
1129:Starcraft 2
1085:until 6am.
1065:Video games
1010:Video games
903:Samguk Yusa
749:Korean food
745:Asian foods
712:Seoul Times
689:Korea Times
630:Chosun Ilbo
586:T. S. Eliot
473:South Korea
391:South Korea
379:North Korea
338:Video games
223:Traditional
5003:Uzbekistan
4978:Tajikistan
4893:Kyrgyzstan
4873:Kazakhstan
4793:Bangladesh
4783:Azerbaijan
4558:Korean art
4327:(currency)
4266:Jangmadang
4251:(currency)
3749:Korean War
3590:Chronology
3452:2022-12-28
3311:(Thesis).
3226:(Thesis).
3208:2019-11-16
3183:2019-11-16
3158:2019-11-16
3027:2023-11-15
2979:2023-11-15
2914:2508513147
2825:2023-11-15
2796:2022-12-28
2722:2022-12-28
2673:britannica
2654:2023-11-29
2630:2023-11-29
2567:2023-11-21
2536:2023-11-21
2512:2023-11-21
2485:2019-11-04
2456:2019-11-04
2424:2019-11-04
2416:. UNESCO.
2396:2019-11-04
2252:2015-05-20
2227:2019-11-03
2171:1887/37300
2164:(Thesis).
2145:5 February
2116:1760327776
2102:A441492154
2058:2018-02-05
2004:References
1993:Hallyuwood
1956:See also:
1848:Family Guy
1774:Dream High
1720:Full House
1615:of Korea.
1567:Korean War
1527:Kim Ki-Duk
1449:The Matrix
1346:Tae Jin Ah
1319:rock music
1284:See also:
1245:See also:
1222:Tteokbokki
1069:gaming PCs
993:SK Telecom
956:See also:
946:Technology
935:See also:
909:a game of
765:mayonnaise
743:and other
720:Oh Yeon Ho
685:Korea Post
638:Donga Ilbo
606:Journalism
582:Ezra Pound
527:See also:
523:Literature
479:since the
208:Television
169:Literature
5089:Hong Kong
5043:Palestine
4968:Sri Lanka
4963:Singapore
4843:Indonesia
4436:Koreatown
4039:Politburo
3471:Linguasia
2955:151553411
2819:Korea.net
2786:ThoughtCo
2625:0013-0389
2319:"Coffice"
2094:162503679
1641:In 2020,
1618:In 2016,
1584:Hollywood
1455:Star Wars
1386:Noraebang
1364:Noraebang
1350:Na Hoon-a
1332:In 2002,
1214:gochujang
1179:gochujang
1141:Overwatch
1108:Ongamenet
1098:, the PC
1095:StarCraft
1076:Addiction
881:Songpyeon
785:ice cream
773:hamburger
739:also eat
571:Sinsoseol
505:economics
362:Mugunghwa
324:Taekwondo
278:Mythology
5137:Category
5112:Category
5033:Abkhazia
4983:Thailand
4938:Pakistan
4918:Mongolia
4913:Maldives
4908:Malaysia
4808:Cambodia
3948:Politics
3654:Goguryeo
3597:Gojoseon
3475:Archived
3446:Archived
3416:Archived
3386:Archived
3202:Archived
3177:Archived
3152:Archived
2910:ProQuest
2790:Archived
2716:Archived
2712:Statista
2479:Archived
2450:Archived
2418:Archived
2390:Archived
2275:Archived
2246:Archived
2221:Archived
2139:Archived
2112:ProQuest
2052:Archived
1967:See also
1952:Webtoons
1870:spin-off
1830:Futurama
1668:K-dramas
1656:K-dramas
1644:Parasite
1609:division
1576:The Host
1563:Taegukgi
1550:Taegukgi
1497:outsold
1477:In 2000
1268:, since
1208:Bibimbap
1175:doenjang
1060:PC bangs
1022:in Seoul
915:Tteokguk
834:Roppongi
830:Harajuku
798:keopiseu
716:OhmyNews
293:Clothing
288:Holidays
283:Folklore
140:Painting
109:Religion
99:Language
92:Diaspora
54:a series
52:Part of
5008:Vietnam
4923:Myanmar
4903:Lebanon
4833:Georgia
4788:Bahrain
4778:Armenia
4530:Ssireum
4488:General
4399:Koreans
4332:Chaebol
4204:Economy
3810:Borders
3803:General
3694:Taebong
3564:General
3481:9 March
3253:(2016)"
2217:zKorean
1958:Webtoon
1738:My Girl
1596:Miramax
1559:Silmido
1544:Silmido
1468:Titanic
1369:Karaoke
1171:ganjang
1164:banchan
1104:MBCGame
1042:History
978:Samsung
893:Seollal
887:Seollal
870:Chuseok
864:Chuseok
851:Pansori
845:Pansori
769:bulgogi
741:Western
578:imagist
563:Yangban
402:Taegeuk
386:Aegukga
374:Aegukka
355:Arirang
346:Symbols
330:Ssireum
271:Banchan
261:Cuisine
245:Theater
213:K-drama
196:Webtoon
135:Pottery
82:History
72:Society
5053:Taiwan
4988:Turkey
4953:Russia
4888:Kuwait
4868:Jordan
4858:Israel
4818:Cyprus
4803:Brunei
4798:Bhutan
4446:Hangul
3714:Joseon
3709:Goryeo
3682:Balhae
3658:Baekje
3638:Samhan
3634:Dongye
3422:1 June
3392:1 June
3363:
3290:
3263:
3130:
3097:
3064:
2973:Travel
2953:
2912:
2883:
2847:
2814:"Food"
2623:
2592:
2195:
2114:
2109:609019
2107:
2100:
2092:
1939:mànhuà
1936::
1934:pinyin
1928::
1920::
1914:manhua
1906:;
1897:manhwa
1892:Korean
1886:manhwa
1879:manhwa
1821:While
1792:Jumong
1532:3-Iron
1522:Oldboy
1489:Friend
1373:Korean
1274:Korean
1187:Kimchi
1138:, and
1117:Dota 2
913:Nori.
820:, and
793:brands
783:, and
781:coffee
699:. The
656:, and
636:, and
600:Poetry
551:Hangul
314:Sports
299:Hanbok
266:Kimchi
219:Music
191:Manhwa
184:Poetry
87:People
56:on the
5094:Macau
5013:Yemen
4973:Syria
4948:Qatar
4928:Nepal
4863:Japan
4838:India
4828:Egypt
4813:China
4692:K-pop
4640:Juche
4451:Hanja
4052:Juche
3702:Silla
3662:Silla
3630:Okjeo
3626:Buyeo
3442:카카오웹툰
3043:K-Pop
2951:S2CID
2768:Faces
2090:S2CID
2025:(1).
1857:anime
1732:Goong
1588:Shiri
1571:Shiri
1485:Shiri
1472:Shiri
1464:Shiri
1460:Shiri
1439:Shiri
1431:Shiri
1297:K-pop
810:manga
753:Pizza
567:Hanja
497:Seoul
397:Flags
253:Other
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