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398:. However, in the past there have been plans to dam the Ewaso Ng'iro for hydroelectric power generation and for irrigation of the marshlands north of the lake, diverting water from other rivers to increase the flow. The plans would also include creating a variable freshwater lagoon with an area of about 50 square kilometres (19 sq mi).
354:. The forest, which plays an important role in regulating and filtering the inflow to the river, is under threat from logging and land clearance for farming. Destruction would increase sediment loads in the river and cause greater seasonal variance in the volume of water. The river flows south through the rift valley to the east of the
377:
volcano. This has caused the waters to spread out into the steadily expanding Engare Ng'iro swamp, where the river deposits its sediment. The sediment-free river water then seeps into the brine lake. The permanent swamp covers about 4,000 hectares (9,900 acres). South of this a seasonal floodplain of
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If implemented, the impact on the lake's ecology could be drastic. Reduced salinity and pollution with agri-chemicals could wipe out the blue-green algae that provide food for the
599:
464:
831:
710:
525:"Assessment of the environmental, social and economic impacts on the Serengeti ecosystem of the developments in the Mara river catchment in Kenya"
705:
338:. Changes to land use in the river's headwaters or in the marshes before the river enters the lake could have a serious impact on this species.
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147:
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119:
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405:. The lake is the main breeding ground for this near-threatened species. As of 2007 the dam project appeared to be on hold.
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The river once flowed directly into the lake, but in geologically recent times it has been dammed by a
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about 8,000 hectares (20,000 acres) stretches down to Lake Natron and along its eastern shore.
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The Lake Natron basin has been designated a
Wetlands of International Importance under the
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For the river that rises on Mount Kenya and flows to the Indian Ocean, see
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366:. The river, which runs all year round, is the main inflow to the lake.
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602:. African Conservation Foundation. 6 November 2007. Archived from
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426:"Information Sheet on Ramsar Wetlands (RIS), Lake Natron Basin"
206:
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E.J. Gereta, E. Wolanski and E.A.T. Chiombola (January 2003).
656:
600:"TNRF: Lake Natron: A summary of the major discussion points"
327:
216:
571:
435:. Wetlands International. 9 July 2001. Archived from
334:, the main regular breeding site for near-threatened
107:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
548:Evaporites: Sediments, Resources And Hydrocarbons
1248:
465:"Why is the Mau important for our environment?"
330:. It plays an important role in the ecology of
304:7,600 square kilometres (2,900 sq mi)
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224:(green) with Ewaso Ng'iro running south to
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45:. Please do not remove this message until
167:Learn how and when to remove this message
65:Learn how and when to remove this message
459:
457:
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350:, where it drains the south part of the
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209:to its mouth into Lake Natron (Tanzania)
41:Relevant discussion may be found on the
1189:Paleontological and archeological sites
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1249:
544:
494:"TZ031 Lake Natron and Engaruka basin"
314:The River in Kenya's Shompole reserve.
813:
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105:adding citations to reliable sources
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15:
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572:R. H. Hughes, J. S. Hughes (1992).
381:
13:
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390:Lesser flamingos over Lake Natron
322:(Brown River) is a river in the
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575:A Directory of African Wetlands
92:needs additional citations for
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358:. It crosses the border into
346:The Ewaso Ng'iro rises on the
263: • coordinates
1:
1104:Mount Kipipiri Forest Reserve
1094:Lake Bogoria National Reserve
1084:Kerio Valley National Reserve
408:
247:Physical characteristics
1124:Mount Longonot National Park
7:
1114:Lake Naivasha National Park
205:Southern Ewaso Ng’iro from
47:conditions to do so are met
10:
1273:
1109:Kigio Wildlife Conservancy
1089:Lake Baringo National Park
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1119:Hell's Gate National Park
1099:Lake Nakuru National Park
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841:Great Rift Valley, Kenya
545:Warren, John K. (2006).
362:, where it empties into
1129:Mount Suswa Conservancy
228:at the foot of the map.
116:"Southern Ewaso Ng'iro"
498:BirdLife International
391:
315:
1068:Southern Ewaso Ng'iro
914:Hills and escarpments
746:Southern Ewaso Ng'iro
578:. IUCN. p. 254.
389:
320:Southern Ewaso Ng'iro
313:
194:Southern Ewaso Ng'iro
1134:Shompole Conservancy
285:2.13691°S 36.05101°E
101:improve this article
931:Nguruman Escarpment
606:on 20 December 2014
356:Nguruman Escarpment
281: /
34:of this article is
1077:Conservation areas
936:Losiolo Escarpment
671:Athi-Galana-Sabaki
392:
316:
290:-2.13691; 36.05101
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921:Elgeyo Escarpment
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396:Ramsar Convention
324:Great Rift Valley
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382:Possible changes
336:lesser flamingos
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1257:Rivers of Kenya
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551:. Birkhäuser.
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1231:Olduvai Gorge
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1196:Afar Triangle
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951:Loriu Plateau
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118: –
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112:Find sources:
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90:This article
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676:Ewaso Ng'iro
608:. Retrieved
604:the original
594:
574:
567:
547:
540:
528:. Retrieved
518:
506:. Retrieved
502:the original
497:
469:. Retrieved
444:. Retrieved
437:the original
433:wetlands.org
432:
400:
393:
368:
345:
319:
317:
185:
181:Ewaso Ng'iro
163:
154:
144:
137:
130:
123:
111:
99:Please help
94:verification
91:
61:
52:
30:
1201:Aiyangiyang
946:Ngong Hills
905:Mount Suswa
776:Voi (Goshi)
467:. Mau – ICS
373:beside the
364:Lake Natron
332:Lake Natron
288: /
226:Lake Natron
1216:Koobi Fora
992:Elmenteita
751:Tana River
585:2880329493
558:3540260110
409:References
352:Mau Forest
301:Basin size
276:36°03′04″E
222:Mau Forest
127:newspapers
32:neutrality
1038:Ol Arabel
848:Volcanoes
721:Naro Moru
711:Mononoase
273:2°08′13″S
43:talk page
1251:Category
1226:Lothagam
1206:Amboseli
1175:Naivasha
1043:Perkerra
997:Naivasha
900:Longonot
885:Menengai
860:Namarunu
741:Perkerra
701:Mbagathi
610:10 April
530:10 April
508:10 April
471:10 April
446:10 April
375:Shompole
360:Tanzania
234:Location
157:May 2024
55:May 2024
36:disputed
1221:Laetoli
1160:Marigat
1155:Kinyang
1063:Turasha
1048:Waseges
982:Bogoria
977:Baringo
967:Turkana
895:Olkaria
766:Turkwel
716:Nairobi
706:Mogonga
239:Country
141:scholar
1180:Magadi
1170:Gilgil
1165:Nakuru
1150:Kapedo
1058:Malewa
1053:Gilgil
1023:Suguta
1016:Rivers
1007:Natron
1002:Magadi
987:Nakuru
972:Logipi
890:Eburru
880:Korosi
870:Silali
799:Kangen
731:Nyando
653:Rivers
582:
555:
342:Course
257:
143:
136:
129:
122:
114:
1211:Karsa
1028:Kerio
960:Lakes
761:Tsavo
756:Thika
736:Nzoia
726:Njoro
686:Kerio
681:Gucha
664:Kenya
657:Kenya
440:(PDF)
429:(PDF)
371:horst
328:Kenya
253:Mouth
242:Kenya
148:JSTOR
134:books
1033:Molo
875:Paka
781:Yala
771:Umba
696:Mara
691:Lumi
612:2012
580:ISBN
553:ISBN
532:2012
510:2012
473:2012
448:2012
318:The
120:news
29:The
655:of
326:in
103:by
1253::
496:.
481:^
456:^
431:.
417:^
833:e
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645:e
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614:.
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164:(
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155:(
145:·
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97:.
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62:(
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53:(
49:.
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
_to_Lake_Natron_(Tanzania).jpg)
