Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina

1721: 2927: 2765: 1071:, made it clear that neither the pact nor the protocol meant renunciation of Soviet rights over the "territories occupied by Romanians". On 3 July 1933, Romania and the Soviet Union were signatories the London Convention for the Definition of Aggression, Article II of which defined several forms of aggression: "There shall be recognized as an aggressor that State which shall be the first to have committed one of the following actions: First—a declaration of war on another State. Second—invasion by armed forces of the territory of another State even without a declaration of war. (...)" and "No political, military, economic or other considerations may serve as an excuse or justification for the aggression referred to in Article II." 2725: 11003: 2546: 2421: 1681: 595: 2343: 55: 2585: 2536:

Soviet's claim to Bessarabia in secret deals last year. Romania had accepted her destiny in the new Europe that Hitler plans. She will also lose Transylvania to Hungary and probably a part of the Dobruja to Bulgaria. (...) Soviet's Sphere. Soviet was preoccupied with consolidating her own position to the east of Hitler's Europe. On the heels of her occupation of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, those three countries set up left-wing Governments that looked like steppingstones to complete sovietization. (...) Germany took the occupation calmly. Germany's calm was doubtless real, since last year's deals gave Soviet Union a free hand in the Baltic as well as Bessarabia.

160: 1013:, signed on 28 October 1920. Soviet Russia and Ukraine promptly notified Romania that they did not recognize the treaty's validity and did not consider themselves bound by it. Ultimately, Japan failed to ratify the treaty and so it never came into force, leaving Romania without a valid international act to justify its possession of Bessarabia. The United States refused to discuss territorial changes in the former Russian Empire without the participation of a Russian government. Thus, it declined to recognize the incorporation of Bessarabia into Romania, and, unlike its position of recognizing the independence of the 178: 3022:. Considering the ethnic make-up of the region, he concludes that the prewar and postwar repressions were not directed at any specific ethnic or national group but could be characterised as "genocide" or "crime against humanity". The 1941 deportation targeted "anti-Soviet elements" and comprised former representatives of the Romanian interwar administration (policemen, gendarmes, prison guards, clerks), large landowners, tradesmen, former officers of the Romanian, Polish and Tsarist armies and people who had defected the Soviet Union before 1940. 1413:: " centuries-old union of Bessarabia, populated mainly by Ukrainians, with the Ukrainian Soviet Republic". The Soviet government demanded the northern part of Bukovina as a "minor reparation for the enormous loss inflicted on the Soviet Union and Bessarabia's population by 22 years of Romanian reign over Bessarabia" and because its "fate is linked mainly with Soviet Ukraine by the community of its historical fate, and by the community of language and ethnic composition". Northern Bukovina had some historical connections with 2832:, with support from opposition politicians and the army, deposed the Antonescu dictatorship, ceased military actions against the Allies and later put Romania's battered armies on their side. In the days immediately after the coup, as Romania's action was unilateral and no armistice had been agreed with the Allied Powers, the Red Army continued to treat the Romanian troops as enemy combatants, and in the confusion, the Romanian troops did not oppose them. As a consequence, the Soviets took a large number of Romanian troops as 1785: 2995:

90,000 people repressed (arrested, executed, deported or conscripted for work) in the first year of Soviet occupation. The greater part of the figure (53,356) was represented by forced conscription for labour across the Soviet Union. The classification of such labourers as victims of political repression is, however, disputed since the poverty of the locals and Soviet propaganda are also considered important factors leading to the emigration of the local workforce. The arrests continued even after 22 June 1941.

9091: 9251: 2883: 1507:, which was in neither Bessarabia nor Bukovina. The Soviets said that was "probably a military error". As well, the final border line cut off about 1.7 km2 from Maramures, as the extending westerly border line ran south of the old historical border between Maramureș, Bukovina and Galitzia, which extended to the north to the Muncel river and border marker N542 (as seen on cold war Soviet military cartography maps), a tributary of Pârcālab river, which flows into Ceremuș river. 1106: 3094: 2495: 1258: 934:. On 27 October the Romanians followed suit, proclaiming the whole region united with Romania, and calling in Romanian troops. The Romanian intervention quickly established the Romanian Assembly as the dominant force, and on 28 November, a Congress of the Romanians, Germans, and Poles voted to unite with Romania. The representatives of the Ukrainian and Jewish populations boycotted the Congress, and the struggle between ethnic factions continued for several months. 1167: 2803: 1657: 9156: 2293: 757: 145: 2335: 3195:

addressed to the Romanian government". It further stated that the events were a "pregnant manifestation of imperialist policy of annexation and diktat, a shameless aggression against the sovereignty (...) of neighboring states, members of the League of Nations. The Stalinist aggression constituted a serious breach of the legal norms of behavior of states in international relations, of the obligations assumed under the

3128:, the chain of events that led to the creation of the Moldavian SSR was described as a "liberation of the Moldovan people from a 22-year-old occupation by boyar Romania." The Soviet authors went into great length to describe scenes how the liberated Bessarabian people eagerly welcomed Soviet troops ending the "22 years of yoke under the Romanian capitalists and landowners", organized demonstrations under 2941:(82,000) and Bukovinian Germans (40,000–45,000) were repatriated to Germany at the request of Hitler's government. Some of them were forcibly settled by the Nazis in the German-occupied Poland and had to move again in 1944–1945. The people affected by the resettlement were not persecuted, but they were given no choice to stay or live and had to change their entire livelihood within weeks or even days. 784:. The figures showed a strong decrease in the proportion of Moldovans and Romanians compared to the census of 1817, which had been conducted shortly after the Russian Empire annexed Bessarabia in 1812. In that survey, Moldovans and Romanians represented 86% of the population. The decrease seen in the census of 1897 was caused by the Russian policies of settling of other nationalities and of 941:, the Soviet governments of Ukraine and Russia, prompted by the unrest in Bessarabia from the Romanian occupation, issued a joint ultimatum to Romania on 1 May 1919, for its withdrawal from Bessarabia, and the next day, Christian Rakovsky, the chairman of the Ukrainian Soviet government, issued another ultimatum for the withdrawal of Romanian troops from Bukovina as well. The 1097:. The protocol was to be signed in September 1936, but Titulescu was dismissed in August 1936, leading the Soviet side to declare the agreement null and void. Subsequently, no further attempts were made to reach a political rapprochement between Romania and the Soviet Union. Moreover, by 1937, Litvinov and the Soviet press revived the dormant claim over Bessarabia. 1713:, built during a 20-year period for the event of a Soviet attack, were relinquished without a fight, the Romanian Army being placed by its command under strict orders not to respond to provocations. In a declaration to the local population, the Soviet command stated: "The great hour of your liberation from the yoke of Romanian boyars, landowners, capitalists and 1175: 1394:. The Soviets stressed their sense of urgency: "Now that the military weakness of the USSR is a thing of the past, and the international situation that was created requires the rapid solution of the items inherited from the past, in order to fix the basis of a solid peace between countries...". The German Minister of Foreign Affairs, 2736:, declaring Jews responsible for Romania's territorial losses during the summer of 1940. Thus, after the reconquest in July 1941, in a coordinated effort with Germany, the Romanian government embarked on a campaign to "cleanse" the recaptured territories, engaging in the mass deportation and murder of the remaining Jews 2433:, that resulted in a massacre in which between 50 and 3,000 Romanians were killed. The situation was the same on the other side of the border: roughly 300 (or between 80 and 400, according to other sources) civilians, most of them Jews, waiting to leave for Soviet-controlled Bessarabia were shot by the Romanian army in 1067:, and Romania, confirming adherence to the terms of the Pact. In signing the Pact, the contracting parties agreed to condemn war as a recourse to solving conflict, to renounce it as an instrument of policy and to agree that all conflicts and disputes would only by peaceful means. At the time, the Soviet ambassador, 3072:. The latter had used those locals to find and arrest numerous priests. Other priests were arrested and interrogated by the Soviet NKVD itself, deported to the interior of the Soviet Union and killed. Research on the subject is still at an early stage. As of 2007, the Orthodox Church has recognized the 2772:

During the war, many young inhabitants of Bessarabia and northern Bukovina were recruited into the Romanian army. From February until August 1944, Romania struggled to defend itself in the face of Soviet counteroffensives, with the Antonescu regime ultimately being liquidated upon the country's total

2476:

headquarters and in the basement of the Metropolitan Palace in Chișinău. Some 80 bodies were discovered, of which 15 in a common grave, with their hands and feet tied. The bodies had been mutilated and burned, then doused with quicklime and acids; from the remains of the clothing it was inferred that

2354:

As Romania agreed to satisfy Soviet territorial demands, the second plan was immediately put into action, with the Red Army immediately moving into Bessarabia and north Bukovina on the morning of 28 June. By 30 June the Red Army reached the border along the Prut River. On 3 July the border was closed

1362:

The second plan took into consideration the possibility that Romania would agree to Soviet demands and evacuate its military forces. In such a situation, Soviet troops were given the mission to quickly reach the Prut River and oversee the evacuation of Romanian troops. The first plan was taken as the

1157:

On 29 March 1940, Molotov declared on the Sixth session of the Supreme Soviet: "We do not have a pact of non-aggression with Romania. This is due to the presence of an unsolved issue, the issue of Bessarabia, the seizure of which the Soviet Union never recognized although it never raised the issue of

863:

declared its independence from Russia, which left Bessarabia physically isolated from the Petrograd government and led to the declaration of independence of the Moldavian Republic on 24 January/5 February. Following several Soviet protests, on 20 February/5 March, the Romanian prime minister, General

3261:

In the clauses of this Senate resolution it has been stated, among other things, that "(...) The armed forces of the Soviet Union invaded the Kingdom of Romania and occupied Eastern Moldova, Northern Bukovina and Hertsa Region. (...) The annexation was prepared beforehand in a Secret Agreement to a

1326:

2. The commander of the Southern Front set the troops of the Southern district the task to: a) clear of mines, seize and hold bridges over the borderline rivers; b) firmly defend state borders in the front of the 12th army where the troops of the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army are going to act; c)

1323:

1. The soldiery and the bourgeois-capitalist clique of Romania, preparing provocationary acts against the USSR, concentrated on the borders of the USSR large armed forces, increased the border posts to 100 persons, enlarged the number of commandos sent to guard the border and is with enforced tempo

574:

in July 1933, but from an international legal standpoint, the new status of the annexed territories was eventually based on a formal agreement through which Romania consented to the retrocession of Bessarabia and cession of Northern Bukovina. As it was not mentioned in the ultimatum, the annexation

1732:

Part of the population left the regions with the Romanian administration. According to the April 1941 Romanian census, the total number of refugees from the evacuated territories amounted to 68,953, but as the ultimatum came unexpectedly, many people did not have time to evacuate, and over 70,000

3294:

declared that "in the view of recent disagreements regarding 28 June 1940 we must take action and inform the public opinion about the academic community views". The academy declared: "Archival documents and historical research of international experts shows that the annexation of Bessarabia and

2535:

This week Soviet planes began making reconnaissance flights over Bessarabia. Then border clashes were reported all along the Dnestr River. Though the Rumanian Army made a show of resistance for the record, it has no chance of stopping the Soviet without help, and Germany had already acknowledged

1482:

On the same day, the Romanian government replied by suggesting it would agree to "immediate negotiations on a wide range of questions". The Soviets considered the Romanian government's response to be "imprecise" because it did not directly accept the immediate transfer of Bessarabia and Northern

2994:

on 13 June 1941. In total, in the first year of Soviet occupation, no fewer than 86,604 people from Bessarabia, Northern Bukovina, and Hertsa Region suffered political repression. That number is close to the one calculated by Russian historians following documents in the Moscow archives, of ca.

3194:

was adopted, according to which the Pact and its Secret Protocol "constituted the apogee of collaboration between the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany, and following these agreements, Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina were occupied by the Soviet Army on 28 June 1940 as a result of ultimative notes

2460:

by the middle of year. To bolster the government's image, much of the 1941 budget was directed towards social and cultural needs, with 20% allocated to health services and 24% to education and literacy campaigns. The theological institute in Chișinău was closed, but six new higher education

1017:, it insisted that Bessarabia was a territory under Romanian military occupation and incorporated the Bessarabian emigration quota into the Russian one in 1923. In 1933, the US government tacitly included the Bessarabian emigration quota into that of Romania, an act that was considered a 3621:История Республики Молдова. С древнейших времён до наших дней = Istoria Republicii Moldova: din cele mai vechi timpuri pină în zilele noastre / Ассоциация учёных Молдовы им. Н. Милеску-Спэтару — изд. 2-е, переработанное и дополненное. — Кишинёв: Elan Poligraf, 2002. — С. 146. — 360 с. — 569:

The Soviet Union had planned to accomplish the annexation with a full-scale invasion, but the Romanian government, responding to the Soviet ultimatum delivered on 26 June, agreed to withdraw from the territories to avoid a military conflict. The use of force had been made illegal by the

1398:, was informed by the Soviets of their intentions to send an ultimatum to Romania regarding Bessarabia and Bukovina on 24 June 1940. In the ensuing diplomatic co-ordination, Ribbentrop expressed mainly concern for the fate of the ethnic Germans in both provinces, claimed the number of 1720: 1483:

Bukovina. On 27 June, a second Soviet ultimatum note put forward a specific time frame that requested the evacuation of the Romanian government from Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina within four days. It stated the Soviet military's intention to enter the Bessarabian cities of

1206:

to the Polish border and also a route for the Polish government and army to withdraw after their defeat. The Polish government also preferred a formally neutral Romania to ensure the safety from German bombardments of supplies transported through Romanian territory. (See also

926:, national movements of the Romanians and the Ukrainians began to emerge in the province, but both movements had conflicting aims, each seeking to unite the province with their national state. Thus, on 25 October 1918, a Ukrainian National Committee, gaining the upper hand in 3207:, and their consequences must be eliminated". For the latter, it called for "political solutions that would lead to the elimination of the acts of injustice and abuse committed through the use of force, diktat and annexations,... in full consensus with the principles of the 1733:

request for repatriation to Romania were later recorded. On the other hand, by early August 1940, between 112,000 and 149,974 people had left the other territories of Romania for the Soviet-ruled Bessarabia. That figure comprised Romanians of the region but also included

1425:

from the second half of the 18th century to 1918. Northern Bukovina was inhabited by a compact Ukrainian population, which outnumbered Romanians, but Bessarabia was regarded as having a Romanian majority even though most of the population adopted a "Moldavian" identity.

899:, conditional upon the fulfilment of an agrarian reform. There were 86 votes for union, 3 votes against, 36 deputies abstaining, and 13 deputies absent. The vote is regarded as controversial by several historians, including Romanian ones such as Cristina Petrescu and 9460: 3262:

Non-Aggression Treaty signed by the Governments of the Soviet Union and the German Reich on 23 August 1939. (...) Between 1940 and 1953 hundreds of thousand of Romanian from Moldova and Northern Bukovina were deported by the USSR to Central Asia and Siberia (...)."

2793:

later counted 187,367 within their POW camps. As of 22 April 1956, 54,612 of these were counted as having died in captivity, with 132,755 counted as freshly released; the front levels of the Soviet Army counted 27,800 Romanians and 14,515 Moldovans as released.

591:. This is considered to be an important factor in the Soviets' decision to issue the ultimatum. The Soviet invasion of Bukovina in 1940 violated the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, since it went beyond the Soviet sphere of influence that had been agreed with the Axis. 4093: 553:

on 26 June 1940 that threatened the use of force. Those regions, with a total area of 50,762 km (19,599 sq mi) and a population of 3,776,309 inhabitants, were incorporated into the Soviet Union. On 26 October 1940, six Romanian islands on the

1692:

On 28 June at 9:00, Communique no. 25 of the General Staff of the Romanian Army officially announced the terms of the ultimatum to the population, its acceptance by the Romanian government, and the intent to evacuate the army and administration to the

826:. Its Front Section (Frontotdel), made up of Bolsheviks was sent to Chisinau and on 1/14 January 1918 it captured strategic locations and buildings. The Bolsheviks attempted to take power for themselves by arresting elected deputies, abolishing the 1498:

On the morning of 28 June 1940, following advice by both Germany and Italy, the Romanian government, led by Gheorghe Tătărescu, under the semi-authoritarian rule of Carol II, agreed to submit to the Soviet demands. Soviet forces also occupied the

4281: 1092:

recognize the existing Soviet-Romanian border. The protocol stipulated that any common Romanian-Soviet action should be approved by France ahead of time. In negotiating with the Soviets for the agreement, Titulescu was highly criticized by the

957:. A massive rebellion in Ukraine prevented further Soviet advances. Soviet Russia would continue its policy of non-recognition of Romanian sovereignty over Bessarabia, which it considered Romanian-occupied territory, until 1940. 3039: 3290:, in front of the cabinet building, where a Lenin monument used to stand. The members of the coalitions argued that the time has not come for such a decree and that it would only help the communists win more votes. The 680:

caused the Romanian army to cease resisting the Soviet advance and to join the fight against Germany. Soviet forces advanced from Bessarabia into Romania, captured much of its standing army as prisoners-of-war and

858:

issued a guarantee that the presence of the Romanian Army was only a temporary military measure for the stabilisation of the front, without further affecting the political life of the region. In January 1918, the

9711: 295: 5066: 4983: 2428:

Serious incidents occurred in Northern Bukovina, where attempts by the locals to force the border towards Romania resulted in the Soviet border guards opening fire against unarmed civilians. In one case, at

2374:(formerly part of the Ukrainian SSR), which was disbanded on that occasion, formed the Moldavian SSR, which became one of 15 union republics of the Soviet Union. The Soviet governmental commission headed by 10521: 2744:

who hadn't fled further into the Soviet Union. In 1941 alone, between 45,000 and 60,000 Jews within these territories were killed by Romanian and German forces. The survivors were quickly rounded up into

3295:

Northern Bukovina was designed and built by Soviet Command as a military occupation of these territories. Ordinance of Interim President Michael Ghimpu reflects, in principle, the historical truth." The

5148: 2890:

At the moment of the Soviet occupation, the regions had a total population of 3,776,309 inhabitants. According to Romanian official statistics, this was distributed among the ethnic groups as follows:

1316:

Armies. The Southern Front had 32 infantry divisions, 2 motorized infantry divisions, 6 cavalry divisions, 11 tank brigades, 3 paratrooper brigades, 30 artillery regiments and smaller auxiliary units.

4788:, October 2007. The text says: "Romania entered World War II on the side of the Axis Powers in June 1941, invading the Soviet Union to recover Bessarabia and Bukovina, which had been annexed in 1940." 2599:

to form a new government. Antonescu's first act was to force the King to abdicate, for the fourth and final time, and to flee Romania. An alliance was formed by Ion Antonescu with remnants of the

9122: 1082:, Soviet-Romanian negotiations were held as a prelude to a non-aggression treaty, and on 9 June 1934, diplomatic relations were established between both countries. On 21 July 1936, Litvinov and 1479:

On 27 June, Molotov declared that if the Romanians rejected Soviet demands, the Soviet troops would cross the border. Molotov gave the Romanian government 24 hours to respond to the ultimatum.

914:

Back in August 1916, the Entente and the neutral Romania signed a secret convention that stipulated Romania would join the war against the Central Powers in exchange for several territories of

9364: 4595: 4732: 11408: 1292:

were ordered into battle-ready state in the spring of 1940. Soviet troops were concentrated along the Romanian border between 15 April and 10 June 1940. To co-ordinate the efforts of the

1153:

With regard to Southeastern Europe attention is called by the Soviet side to its interest in Bessarabia. The German side declares its complete political disinterestedness in these areas.

9226: 288: 5767: 3253:

support the future efforts of the Government of Moldova to negotiate, if it desires so, a peaceful reunification of Moldova and Northern Bukovina with Romania, as established in the

9443: 1363:

default course of action. Along the portions of the border in which the offensive was planned to take place, the Soviets prepared at least a triple superiority of men and materiel.

4967: 876:, which provided that Romanian troops be evacuated from Bessarabia within two months in exchange for the repatriation of Romanian prisoners-of-war held by the Rumcherod. After the 9408: 1042:. The Romanian government saw that as a threat and a possible staging ground for a communist invasion of Romania. Throughout the 1920s, Romania considered itself a pillar in the 3335: 11348: 9703: 281: 1086:, the Soviet and Romanian Ministers of Foreign Affairs, agreed upon a draft of a Mutual Assistance Pact. It was sometimes interpreted as a non-aggression treaty, which would 3596: 2761:

units, alongside German troops and local militias, also carried out the destruction of the Jewish community in Transnistria, murdering between 115,000 and 180,000 people.

2440:

The installation of the Soviet administration was also accompanied by major changes in the economic domain, as medium and large commercial and industrial enterprises were

984:, only to be rejected again. The Soviets would continue to press for a plebiscite during the following decade, only to be dismissed every time by the Romanian government. 4644: 9453: 7655: 4844: 3584: 2843:

From August 1944 to May 1945, about 300,000 people were conscripted into the Soviet Army from Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina and were sent to fight against Germany in

7400: 10516: 7001: 2749:, and of these between 154,449 and 170,737 were deported to Transnistria—by 16 September 1943, only 49,927 were still alive. By 1944, only 19,475 Jews in Bukovina and 2630:. The authoritarian regime of Antonescu (1940–1944) did not restore political parties and democracy but only co-opted several individual civilians in the government. 1327:

to provide the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army with guides; d) to cleanse the rear of the 12th army from possible pockets of enemy in the near-border belt of Romania.

9013: 7017: 2950: 647: 9152: 9561: 7344: 5450: 4799: 9878: 6940: 6912: 6056: 3345: 2452:

drive was also started in 1941, but the lack of agricultural machinery made the progress extremely slow, with 3.7% of the peasant households being included in a

1648:

to be sworn in as minister. Vaida, along with all of the above, signed the final Crown Council recommendation in which Carol II ordered the army to stand down.

8992: 7664: 7351: 6478: 5152: 3278:. The move was met with disapproval and calls for the decree's revocation inside the ruling coalition and for Ghimpu's resignation by the opposition parties. 7330: 6632: 6257: 2659:, with Romania's stated intent being the recovery of Bessarabia and Bukovina. The Axis forces completed the occupation of these territories by 26 July 1941. 1214:

On 2 June 1940, Germany informed the Romanian government that to receive territorial guarantees, Romania should consider negotiations with the Soviet Union.

5250: 4540: 1386:, the Romanian plenipotentiary minister to Moscow, in which the Soviet Union demanded the evacuation of the Romanian military and civil administration from 11187: 9721: 6973: 6919: 6105: 4627:"Заручники: перехід через кордон ініціювала румунська розвідка (до 80-річчя розстрілу людей 1 квітня 1941 року в урочищі "Варниця" біля села Біла Криниця)" 11083: 10619: 7437: 6926: 6542: 3179: 2553:

The territorial concessions of 1940 produced deep sorrow and resentment among Romanians and hastened the decline in popularity of the regime led by King

5757: 1627: 1615: 11343: 11269: 5952: 3175: 2146: 1571: 5276: 11202: 11139: 11092: 10980: 7323: 6763: 6639: 5579: 5505: 5332: 3250:

support the right to self-determination of the people of Moldova and Northern Bukovina, occupied by the Soviets, and to draft a decision to this end;

3187: 1575: 1530: 265:

In one year of Soviet occupation (28 June 1940 – 22 June 1941), over 300,000 people, i.e. 12% of the population, were arrested, deported and murdered

4603: 3030:

had estimated between 1940 and 1941, 200,000 to 300,000 Romanian Bessarabians were deported, of whom 18,000 to 68,000 were killed according to him.

2448:

that redistributed 229,752 hectares to 184,715 poor peasant households and limited estates to 20 hectares in the south and 10 hectares elsewhere. A

11156: 10585: 9915: 9537: 6616: 5996: 3283: 583:, had been made aware prior to the planned ultimatum but did not inform the Romanian authorities and was unwilling to provide support. On 22 June, 575:

of the Hertsa region was not consented to by Romania, and the same is true of the subsequent Soviet occupation of the Danube islands. On 24 June,

10704: 7053: 6365: 3163: 2623: 1567: 341: 17: 1603: 11002: 10782: 10449: 10141: 6872: 6174: 3322: 3318: 3183: 3167: 2732:

In the context of increasing antisemitism within the country during the late 1930s, the Antonescu government officially adopted a narrative of

2194: 1579: 1202:

with Nazi support. Romania remained formally neutral in the conflict but aided Poland by providing access to Allied military supplies from the

1035: 611: 8885: 11197: 10558: 7671: 7634: 7611: 7125: 6047: 6017: 4759: 3287: 3060:. In the first days of occupation, certain population groups welcomed the Soviet power, and some of them joined the newly established Soviet 7386: 3105: 2506: 1269: 11358: 11353: 11123: 10799: 9393: 7764: 7620: 7604: 7576: 6817: 6024: 3275: 2321: 1542: 839: 11443: 11321: 10875: 10511: 10506: 9766: 9677: 8528: 7588: 7500: 7444: 7407: 6682: 5775: 5481: 5364: 4964: 3139:. In 1940 to 1989, the Soviet authorities promoted the events of 28 June 1940 as a "liberation", and the day itself was a holiday in the 1055:, renouncing war as an instrument of national policy. On 9 February 1929, the Soviet Union signed a protocol with its western neighbors, 5406: 5380: 2689:, despite major political opposition, ordered the Romanian army to continue the war further eastward into Soviet territory, fighting at 2469:. Furthermore, the salaries of industrial workers and administrative personnel were increased two to three times the pre-Soviet levels. 1331:

Two action plans were devised. The first plan was prepared for if Romania did not agree to evacuate Bessarabia and Bukovina. The Soviet

11438: 10427: 9827: 7493: 6218: 5791: 5783: 4394: 4366: 2990:. Significant deportations happened on three separate occasions: according to Alexandru Usatiuc-Bulgăr, 29,839 people were deported to 1044: 908: 11192: 9006: 7627: 6010: 5968: 5768:

The June/July 1940 Romanian Withdrawal from Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina and its Consequences on Interethnic Relations in Romania

3200: 2239: 2121: 571: 4735:[Chronology of communist terror from the first Soviet occupation of the Romanian territories east of the Prut (1940–1941)]. 2781:, missing, or otherwise dying in hospitals or in non-battle circumstances. According to Soviet archival documents, 229,682 Romanian 11448: 11403: 11149: 10884: 10053: 8855: 6660: 6434: 6197: 6063: 5874: 2561:

was sworn in on 5 July 1940, which withdrew the country from the League of Nations on 11 July and announced its desire to join the

46: 9744: 5407:"Prim-ministrul Vlad FILAT a participat astăzi la acțiunile consacrate memoriei victimelor deportărilor și represiunilor politice" 3600: 11076: 10985: 9908: 9893: 9647: 9398: 7743: 7540: 7192: 6570: 6070: 5982: 5918: 4785: 3443: 2650: 2417:, 32,433 people received a politically motivated sentence, of which 8,360 were sentenced to death or died during interrogations. 2410: 888:) on 5/18 March, Romanian diplomacy repudiated the treaty by claiming that the Soviets were unable to fulfill their obligations. 11418: 11161: 10939: 10659: 10590: 9883: 9817: 9465: 7946: 7458: 6301: 5839: 2141: 1240:

on 22 June and the subsequent British retreat from the Continent rendered the assurances of assistance to Romania meaningless.

705: 4862: 3158:

From 26-28 June 1991, an International Conference "Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact and its consequences for Bessarabia" took place in

11428: 11413: 11368: 10187: 9448: 9216: 9144: 8549: 8454: 7974: 7720: 7595: 6674: 6648: 6505: 6211: 6128: 5691: 5668: 5649: 5622: 5599: 4991: 4901: 4245: 3688: 3239: 2836:

with little or no fighting. Some of the prisoners were Bessarabian-born. Michael acquiesced to Soviet terms, and Romania was

2646: 1476:. Stating that it would be "in the name of peace" to accede to Soviet demands, the ambassadors urged the King to stand down. 946: 4933: 3816: 2637:

was invoked as a justification by Romania for its entry into World War II on the side of the Axis against the Soviet Union.

1145:

was drawn and divided it into the German and Soviet interest zones. Bessarabia was among the regions assigned to the Soviet

11423: 11393: 11388: 10920: 10538: 10528: 9822: 8782: 8182: 8068: 7233: 6693: 6689: 6667: 6271: 3794: 3150:

stated that the term occupation is not adequate but that "it is more an annexation of a part of the territory of Romania".

2264: 2076: 1409:

The text of the ultimatum note sent to Romania on 26 June 1940, incorrectly stated that Bessarabia was populated mainly by

1198:, a strong supporter of Poland in its conflict with Germany, was assassinated on 21 September by elements of the far-right 441: 689:. The Armistice and the subsequent peace treaty of 1947 confirmed the Soviet-Romanian border as it was on 1 January 1941. 10944: 10563: 9581: 8697: 8154: 7486: 7472: 6678: 3140: 2821: 2367: 2359: 2111: 2091: 931: 669: 615: 603: 482: 373: 2926: 2764: 11251: 11069: 10910: 10777: 10609: 10496: 9975: 9625: 9502: 8906: 8775: 8653: 8224: 7939: 7890: 7648: 7203: 6448: 6287: 6135: 5989: 4807: 3355: 3340: 2574: 2269: 2249: 2189: 1961: 1457: 981: 467: 431: 5461: 2618:. Between October 1940 and June 1941, around 550,000 German troops entered Romania. In November, Antonescu signed the 2565:

camp on 13 July. A series of measures taken by Gigurtu, including official persecution of Jews inspired by the German

830:

and replacing it with a self-proclaimed Moldavian Soviet. None of its members were ethnic Moldavian, in contrast with

11398: 10957: 10915: 10719: 10338: 10284: 10279: 10227: 10222: 10212: 10177: 10172: 10162: 10152: 10130: 10125: 10102: 10097: 10072: 10048: 10043: 10028: 9888: 9022: 7897: 7869: 7686: 7268: 6980: 6947: 5808: 5569: 5543: 5182: 5044: 4781: 4715: 4690: 4583: 4237: 3986: 3665: 3626: 3580: 3543: 3506: 2161: 1916: 1141:, a non-aggression treaty that contained an additional secret protocol with maps in which a demarcation line through 972:

to be held in Bessarabia to decide its future, but the proposal was rejected by the head of the Romanian delegation,

6163: 2728:

Military ordinance forbidding use of foreign languages and wearing of "Russian caps" in Bessarabia, 15 November 1941

1518:

during the night of 27-28 June. The second (decisive) vote outcome, according to the journal of King Carol II, was:

11383: 11378: 11363: 10321: 10257: 10082: 9995: 9492: 9059: 8210: 8147: 7282: 7111: 6234: 2314: 2279: 2274: 2036: 1418: 896: 457: 6788: 4733:"Cronologia terorii comuniste din prima ocupație sovietică a teritoriilor românești de la Est de Prut (1940–1941)" 3436: 1182:

Assured by the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact of Soviet non-interference, Germany started World War II one week later by

11228: 10905: 10868: 10714: 10474: 10459: 10400: 9759: 9415: 8583: 8424: 8413: 8242: 8001: 7960: 7853: 7791: 7171: 6441: 6310: 6278: 4578:("Thinking of 'A World between Two Worlds': Heroes, Martyrs, Legendary People"), Publisher: Lyceum, Orhei (1999) 4550: 3296: 3026:

did not become main targets of repression until the postwar period. Before Soviet archives were made accessible,

2724: 2176: 1906: 1230: 846:. In the wake of the intervention, Soviet Russia broke off diplomatic relations with Romania and confiscated the 398: 11243: 10614: 6958: 6526: 3002:

has shown that Moldovans and Romanians comprised roughly 50 percent of the deportees, with the rest being Jews,

2721:, as well as sending expeditionary forces to support the German advance into the Soviet Union in several areas. 2409:

In 1940 to 1941, political persecution of certain categories of locals took the form of arrests, executions and

677: 11261: 11030: 10182: 10146: 9497: 8969: 8941: 8819: 8612: 7842: 7293: 7219: 7008: 6379: 6098: 6003: 5888: 5743: 4269: 3498: 3307: 3291: 2970:

nationalist ideas occurred in 1940 to 1941 and 1944 to 1951. The deportations touched all local ethnic groups:

2254: 2086: 1801: 1734: 954: 860: 808: 2824:. On 23 August 1944, with Soviet troops advancing and the Eastern Front falling within Romania's territory, a 2817: 462: 11023: 10597: 10348: 10077: 9903: 9898: 9853: 9381: 9029: 8962: 8913: 8844: 8669: 8168: 8119: 7883: 7876: 7479: 7240: 7024: 6077: 5754: 4626: 2595:

That led to a near-uprising in the country. On 5 September King Carol II proposed to General (later Marshal)

2244: 2203: 2081: 1297: 804: 607: 514: 383: 5284: 2430: 11290: 11171: 11166: 10992: 10970: 10674: 10644: 10639: 10580: 10469: 10464: 10432: 10373: 10294: 10252: 10135: 9652: 9438: 9221: 9103: 8999: 8374: 8328: 7247: 7075: 7060: 6987: 6966: 6784: 6462: 6248: 6241: 6225: 5936: 5895: 5867: 4457:

Ioan Scurtu, Istoria Basarabiei de la inceputuri pâna in 2003, Editura Institutului Cultural Român, pg. 333

4299:

Ioan Scurtu, Istoria Basarabiei de la inceputuri pana in 2003, Editura Institutului Cultural Roman, pg. 327

3360: 2837: 2774: 2675: 2584: 2545: 2420: 2342: 2211: 1986: 1680: 1456:. Carol communicated his wish to stand against the Soviet Union and asked for their countries to influence 751: 682: 673: 594: 54: 2866:

signed a border treaty confirming the border fixed in 1940. Several additional uninhabited islands in the

2557:. Three days after the annexation, Romania renounced the 1939 Anglo-French guarantee. A new government of 11468: 11463: 11144: 11036: 10951: 10809: 10792: 10664: 10533: 10501: 10437: 10326: 10217: 10202: 10038: 9066: 8390: 8335: 7953: 7925: 7778: 7393: 7372: 6886: 6549: 6455: 5945: 3680:

Moldova: A Romanian Province Under Russian Rule: Diplomatic History from the Archives of the Great Powers

2718: 2667: 2307: 2259: 2216: 1764: 1372: 1138: 1114: 1048:, the policy of containment of the Bolshevik threat, and avoided direct relations with the Soviet Union. 580: 447: 5527: 3817:"Sfatul Ţării, Alexandru Marghiloman și Unirea Basarabiei cu România | Prof. Univ. Dr. Ioan Scurtu" 3325:

still regard the date of 28 June 1940 as the day of the Moldovan liberation from the Romanian occupation

2414: 1296:

and Odessa military districts in the preparation of action against Romania, the Soviet Army created the

11373: 10861: 10709: 10247: 10237: 10207: 10197: 9812: 9752: 9556: 9403: 9236: 8864: 8353: 8272: 8217: 8105: 8061: 7711: 7337: 7261: 7156: 7033: 6905: 6898: 6858: 6831: 6563: 6496: 6091: 5902: 5832: 2859: 2773:

occupation by the Red Army in late 1944. Overall, the Romanian army suffered 475,070 casualties on the

2151: 2071: 1583: 885: 727: 477: 653:

In July 1941, Romanian and German troops occupied Bessarabia, Northern Bukovina and Hertsa during the

11458: 11453: 11223: 10975: 10548: 10442: 10242: 9289: 9137: 8766: 8683: 8468: 8321: 8293: 8126: 8031: 7821: 7254: 6321: 5975: 5497: 3772: 2066: 2059: 1187: 1183: 980:

propaganda in Bessarabia and Romania. A plebiscite was also requested at the Peace Conference by the

950: 368: 9376: 6519: 5109:

Table 6.A. 5,104,000 victims during the pre-World War II period: sources, calculations and estimates

4282:МИД. Министры иностранных дел. Внешняя политика России: от Ленина и Троцкого – до Путина и Медведева 2874:, not mentioned in the treaty, were transferred from communist Romania to the Soviet Union in 1948. 2136: 1288:

By directives OV/583 and OV/584 of the Soviet People Commissariat of Defense, military units of the

10689: 10395: 9970: 9774: 9549: 9371: 9342: 8505: 8482: 7727: 7528: 7521: 7178: 6838: 6810: 6803: 6190: 5614: 5129:, Editura Institutului Biblic și de Misiune al Bisericii Ortodoxe Române, București, 2007, pp.34–35 4737: 2871: 2615: 2370:. Six Bessarabian counties and small portions of the other three counties, along with parts of the 1931: 1414: 1332: 1313: 1289: 723: 693: 665: 388: 6535: 6512: 5784:"Joachim von Ribbentrop to Viaceslav Molotov, regarding of Bessarabia and Bukovina, June 25, 1940" 5611:

Cultural Politics in Greater Romania: Regionalism, Nation Building, and Ethnic Struggle, 1918-1930

4668: 10899: 10602: 10331: 9950: 9591: 8927: 8871: 8741: 8601: 8279: 7932: 7828: 7734: 7302: 7163: 7133: 7097: 7082: 6954: 6846: 6824: 6770: 6756: 6738: 6402: 6183: 5911: 5860: 5683: 5070: 4395:

13.3. Nota lui Joachim von Ribbentrop către Viaceslav Molotov privitoare la Basarabia și Bucovina

4378: 4229: 3657: 3196: 2698: 2466: 1956: 1441: 1406:

were new. He also pointed out that Germany had strong economic interests in the rest of Romania.

1344: 1309: 1305: 1052: 424: 378: 305: 11051: 10804: 10479: 10000: 9935: 9475: 9347: 9327: 9265: 8619: 8512: 8307: 8258: 8161: 8054: 8024: 7807: 7695: 7421: 7212: 6796: 6777: 6747: 6294: 6264: 4916: 4832: 3254: 2706: 2690: 2106: 1645: 1595: 1515: 1395: 1293: 1191: 1118: 1064: 1010: 961: 686: 646:) were included in the Ukrainian SSR. A period of political persecution, including executions, 417: 363: 10192: 5485: 5410: 5384: 5361: 4223: 3897:

Cristina Petrescu, "Contrasting/Conflicting Identities:Bessarabians, Romanians, Moldovans" in

3533: 3494: 2399: 11301: 11017: 10734: 10694: 10454: 10383: 9832: 9601: 9386: 9110: 8833: 8676: 8572: 8542: 8498: 8367: 8231: 8196: 8189: 8112: 8010: 7451: 7428: 7275: 6879: 6416: 6156: 6142: 5825: 4986:: Raport Final / ed.: Vladimir, Dorin Dobrincu, Cristian Vasile, București: Humanitas, 2007, 3678: 3203:". The declaration stated that "the Pact and the Secret Additional Protocol are legally null 3125: 2758: 2709:. Between late 1941 and early 1944, Romania occupied and administered the region between the 2622:, which tied Romania militarily to Germany, Italy and Japan. In January 1941, the Iron Guard 2570: 1794: 1706: 1563: 1510:

The decision to accept the Soviet ultimatum and to start a "withdrawal" (avoiding the use of

1488: 835: 584: 499: 452: 9285: 6714: 5083: 4803: 4402: 4363: 3531: 3396:

Teroarea stalinistă în RSSM, 1940–1941, 1944–1956: deportările, exilările în Gulag, foametea

973: 803:, initiated several national and social reforms, and on 2/15 December 1917, it declared the 579:, which had acknowledged the Soviet interest in Bessarabia in a secret protocol to the 1939 273: 11285: 11061: 10267: 9940: 9837: 9807: 9354: 9193: 9188: 9130: 8934: 8789: 8440: 8397: 8360: 8286: 8096: 8075: 6994: 6471: 6149: 5433:"Comuniştii moldoveni au consemnat eliberarea Moldovei de sub ocupaţia română / Partide.md" 5206: 4887: 3228: 2702: 2656: 1981: 1971: 1901: 1738: 1559: 1504: 1031: 765: 657: 435: 405: 9544: 5723:

Nazi Soviet Relations, 1939–1941: Documents From The Archives Of The German Foreign Office

5510: 5251:"Primăria a instalat în fața Guvernului o piatră în memoria victimelor regimului comunist" 1174: 351: 346: 8: 11106: 10842: 10772: 10629: 10157: 10092: 9863: 9527: 9359: 9052: 8826: 8704: 8660: 8175: 7309: 7068: 6595: 6425: 6409: 6358: 5432: 4502: 3350: 3303: 3257:, respecting the existing norms of international law and principle 1 of the Helsinki Act. 3129: 2938: 2578: 2554: 2472:

In September 1941, Romanian authorities uncovered evidence of torture perpetrated at the

2391: 2186: 2046: 1949: 1851: 1846: 1668:(Hertsa) and the land in white just to the right of Northern Bukovina between the rivers 1461: 1437: 1399: 1208: 5307:"Poziția oficială a Academiei de Științe: 28 iunie 1940 a fost zi de ocupație sovietică" 5236: 1546: 1195: 1170:

Planned and actual divisions of Eastern Europe, according to the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact

11218: 10963: 10832: 10814: 10767: 10749: 10729: 10368: 10120: 10018: 9990: 9873: 9858: 9693: 9295: 9045: 8878: 8803: 8757: 8727: 8635: 8475: 8133: 8017: 7911: 7862: 7800: 7556: 7507: 7316: 6933: 6588: 6386: 5584: 5561: 5492: 5018:

Mikhail Semiryaga, "Tainy stalinskoi diplomatii", Moscow, Vysshaya Shkola, 1992, p. 270

5006:, ""Politica națională" în Moldova sovietică", Chișinău, Ed. Cartdidact, 2000, p. 32-33 4164: 4084: 4076: 3480: 2829: 2663: 2611: 2156: 2006: 1841: 1773: 1611: 1599: 1587: 1383: 1375: 1146: 1110: 900: 873: 865: 792: 550: 504: 324: 150: 106: 4342:"Rumania Delays Official Action on Russian Ultimatum—Italy, Jugoslavia Also Consulted" 3282:, mayor of Chișinău and member of the same party as Ghimpu, ordered the erection of a 3279: 3040:

Religious persecution during the Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina

1623: 11433: 11118: 11112: 10739: 10679: 10486: 10412: 10390: 10289: 10167: 9980: 9960: 9955: 9945: 9780: 9618: 9532: 9470: 9433: 9231: 9036: 8920: 8810: 8750: 8711: 8644: 8626: 8592: 8535: 8489: 8433: 8251: 7989: 7981: 7918: 7771: 7365: 6890: 6351: 6330: 6040: 5804: 5687: 5664: 5645: 5618: 5595: 5565: 5539: 5457: 5178: 5138:

such as А. М. Лазарев "Год 1940 — продолжение социалистической революции в Бессарабии

5040: 4987: 4897: 4853: 4711: 4686: 4579: 4241: 4233: 4088: 4059:

Malbone W. Graham (October 1944). "The Legal Status of the Bukovina and Bessarabia".

3982: 3684: 3661: 3622: 3539: 3502: 2825: 2733: 2379: 2375: 2171: 2031: 1996: 1991: 1886: 1821: 1685: 1083: 938: 847: 831: 827: 823: 800: 796: 635: 509: 472: 4777: 4596:"Expozitie cutremurătoare la Bruxelles: 75 de ani de la Masacrul de la Fântâna Albă" 4308: 2614:, the son of Carol II, succeeded him as King of Romania. The country was declared a 1526: 780:, 19.6% Ukrainians, 8% Russians, 11.8% Jews, 5.3% Bulgarians, 3.1% Germans and 2.9% 692:

Bessarabia, Northern Bukovina and Hertsa remained part of the Soviet Union until it

10724: 10669: 10575: 10316: 10087: 10057: 10023: 9868: 9606: 9279: 9275: 8955: 8948: 8892: 8556: 8314: 8300: 8203: 8140: 8091: 7904: 7757: 7704: 7514: 7465: 7379: 6602: 6579: 6112: 4346: 4068: 3208: 3069: 2782: 2778: 2741: 2737: 2694: 2449: 2166: 1975: 1965: 1864: 1831: 1811: 1637: 1473: 1449: 904: 884:

agreed to the Romanian annexation of Bessarabia in a secret agreement (part of the

819: 588: 519: 410: 329: 6121: 5108: 3383:(Kindle, Chapter 3: Sharing the Spoils; loc 1961 ed.). New York: Basic Books. 562:, with an area of 23.75 km (9.17 sq mi), were also occupied by the 10744: 10491: 10343: 10311: 9985: 9965: 9716: 9687: 9613: 9269: 9198: 8978: 8690: 8605: 8563: 8461: 8404: 8265: 8047: 8038: 7567: 7142: 7118: 6372: 5798: 5761: 5553: 5368: 4971: 4940: 4891: 4764: 4444: 4370: 4168: 3171: 3136: 2671: 2619: 2527: 2441: 2234: 2096: 2001: 1936: 1806: 1784: 1465: 1434: 1422: 915: 494: 9090: 5362:

Moldovan top court says presidential decree on Day of Soviet Occupation unlawful

4320: 1229:, and when the ultimata were satisfied, it used the bases that it had gained to 799:

was formed in Bessarabia to manage the province. The assembly, known locally as

11295: 10827: 10654: 10417: 10407: 9784: 8985: 8521: 8447: 6485: 6344: 4285: 3653: 3235: 3147: 2959: 2750: 2566: 2371: 2338:

Romania in 1940 with Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina highlighted in orange-red

2297: 2101: 2016: 1896: 1534: 1237: 1142: 1068: 994: 911:, sent a note of protest against the incorporation of Bessarabia into Romania. 739: 731: 358: 9250: 4522: 4497: 4341: 3559: 3076:

to about 50 clergymen, who died in the first year of Soviet rule (1940–1941).

2816:

In early 1944, the Soviet Union gradually took over the territory through the

822:

and formed by late December, decided to take actions against the authority of

11337: 10787: 10624: 10262: 9300: 8796: 6707: 6556: 6395: 5637: 5333:"Moldovan Leader: Court Ruling Against 'Soviet Occupation Day' Was Political" 3243: 3212: 3159: 3011: 2987: 2811: 2754: 2686: 2596: 2395: 2383: 2347: 2199: 2021: 2011: 1881: 1754: 1748: 1725: 1698: 1538: 1500: 1492: 1484: 1348: 1301: 1122: 1051:

On 27 August 1928, both Romania and the Soviet Union signed and ratified the

1039: 1014: 965: 930:, declared Northern Bukovina, populated by a Ukrainian majority, part of the 881: 785: 781: 627: 555: 125: 117: 102: 60: 5111:, Freedom, Democracy, Peace; Power, Democide, and War, University of Hawaii. 10543: 10067: 10033: 9788: 9682: 9596: 9337: 9095: 8899: 7185: 7090: 6721: 6084: 5848: 5591: 5536:

Thinking of 'A World between Two Worlds': Heroes, Martyrs, Legendary People

5381:"Prim-ministrul Vlad FILAT a prezidat astăzi ședința ordinară a Guvernului" 5222: 5194: 5149:"Un analist rus recunoaşte: URSS a anexat Basarabia la 28 iunie 1940 VIDEO" 5104: 3271: 3027: 2867: 2863: 2848: 2714: 2462: 2387: 2116: 1921: 1742: 1555: 1469: 1453: 1430: 1134: 1130: 1024: 838:

and based on calls from more sources for a Romanian military intervention,

735: 623: 576: 534: 183: 165: 10304: 5306: 5003: 4861:(The Holocaust Martyrs' and Heroes' Remembrance Authority). Archived from 4350:. Brooklyn, New York: United Press International. 27 June 1940. p. 1. 3979:

Survival and Consolidation: The Foreign Policy of Soviet Russia, 1918–1921

3437:"Final Report of the International Commission on the Holocaust in Romania" 3190:, in addition to other Moldovan, Soviet and Romanian authors. An informal 3133: 2999: 2882: 2626:, which failed and placed Antonescu firmly in power, with the approval of 1714: 1105: 10649: 10378: 10299: 10232: 10062: 9672: 9310: 9305: 9160: 8734: 8720: 8382: 7044: 6865: 6850: 6204: 5558:

Hitler's Forgotten Ally: Ion Antonescu and His Regime, Romania, 1940–1944

4373:, in Ioan Scurtu, Theodora Stănescu-Stanciu, Georgiana Margareta Scurtu, 3532:

James Stuart Olson; Lee Brigance Pappas; Nicholas Charles Pappas (1994).

3274:, interim president of Moldova in 2010, has decreed 28 June 1940, as the 3231: 3019: 2967: 2955: 2604: 2562: 2558: 2445: 2026: 1619: 1607: 1591: 1445: 1027:, the US argued it had never recognized Bessarabia's union with Romania. 923: 768:

was both political and national in nature. According to the 1897 census,

654: 563: 9523:

Soviet occupation of Bessarabia, Northern Bukovina and the Hertsa region

4669:

Final Report of the International Commission on the Holocaust in Romania

3093: 2655:

On 22 June 1941, Romania, alongside the other Axis powers, commenced an

2494: 1257: 842:

in early January 1918 and, by February, had pushed the Soviets over the

11307: 11256: 11233: 11050:

indicate countries occupied while the Soviet Union was a member of the

10684: 10634: 10553: 10422: 8082: 7835: 7814: 6700: 6033: 5961: 5680:

The Lands Between: Conflict in the East European Borderlands, 1870-1992

5254: 4858: 4545: 4080: 3311: 3057: 3045: 3044:

After the installation of the Soviet administration, religious life in

3015: 3007: 2983: 2975: 2911: 2899: 2895: 2679: 2634: 2600: 2363: 2181: 1871: 1836: 1816: 1709:) had to be turned over to the Soviets. The military installations and 1702: 1410: 1387: 1356: 1355:. The objective of the plan was to surround the Romanian troops in the 1336: 1199: 1158:

returning it by military means". That was seen as a threat to Romania.

1094: 969: 927: 877: 769: 538: 94: 5504:

Tudorica, Andreea; Ciutescu, Ovidiu; Andriuta, Corina (26 June 2007).

4576:"Cu gîndul la "O lume între două lumi": eroi, martiri, oameni-legendă" 4321:"Ультимативная нота советского правительства румынскому правительству" 2802: 10853: 10272: 8345: 7750: 7547: 7358: 7149: 7104: 5482:"The Problem of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina during World War II" 5067:

Comisia Prezidențială pentru Analiza Dictaturii Comuniste din România

4984:

Comisia Prezidențială pentru Analiza Dictaturii Comuniste din România

3224: 3073: 2971: 2891: 2844: 2588: 2126: 1379: 1218: 1203: 1166: 977: 815: 777: 773: 685:. On 12 September 1944, Romania signed the Moscow Armistice with the 668:, where large numbers were killed. In August 1944, during the Soviet 546: 393: 6625: 5532:

Cu gîndul la "O lume între două lumi": eroi, martiri, oameni-legendă

5451:"40th Anniversary of Annexation of Bessarabia and Northern Bucovina" 4072: 2434: 1656: 1514:) from Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina was deliberated upon by the 10933: 10837: 10699: 6609: 6337: 5357: 5310: 5127:

Martiri pentru Hristos, din România, în perioada regimului comunist

3049: 3003: 2979: 2903: 2786: 2710: 2041: 1926: 1710: 1661: 1403: 1391: 1149:

by the Pact. Article III of its Secret Additional Protocol stated:

1088: 1019: 942: 919: 854:

for safekeeping. To calm the situation, Entente representatives in

843: 834:

where the ethnic Moldovans were about 70%. With the consent of the

717: 619: 542: 98: 5755:

International Commission on the Holocaust in Romania: Final Report

5709:

Deadly Embrace: Hitler, Stalin and the Nazi-Soviet Pact, 1939–1941

5032: 2334: 976:, who claimed such an undertaking would allow the distribution of 756: 598:

A column of Soviet armored vehicles entering Bessarabia, June 1940

9586: 9155: 3902: 2991: 2915: 2746: 2607: 2457: 2453: 1911: 1891: 1876: 1826: 1324:

constructing defense facilities on its border and the close rear.

1222: 1056: 989: 701: 697: 4570: 4568: 1352: 1340: 855: 9776: 7226: 5817: 3535:

An Ethnohistorical Dictionary of the Russian and Soviet Empires

3336:

European Day of Remembrance for Victims of Stalinism and Nazism

3053: 3023: 2852: 2768:

Jews being deported to concentration camps by the Romanian Army

2627: 2403: 2358:

One month after the military occupation, on 2 August 1940, the

1226: 1217:

From 14–17 June 1940, the Soviet Union gave ultimatum notes to

1079: 1060: 998: 869: 851: 722:

As a historical region, Bessarabia was the eastern part of the

661: 643: 639: 559: 121: 3656:, Rumania: 1866–1947 (Oxford History of Modern Europe). 1994, 2569:

in July and August 1940, failed to sway Germany from awarding

949:

was proclaimed. The ultimatum also came in the context of the

660:. A military administration was established, and the region's 7414: 5641: 4565: 2963: 1006: 1002: 631: 303: 11091: 9545:

Recovery attempt of Bessarabia, Northern Bukovina and Hertsa

4893:

Soviet Casualties and Combat Losses in the Twentieth Century

4295: 4293: 3201:

London Convention on the Definition of the Aggressor of 1933

1319:

On 25 June, the Soviet Southern Front received a directive:

11409:

Battles and operations of the Eastern Front of World War II

5749: 3065: 2907: 2790: 2473: 1694: 1433:

of Romanian troops started. In the early hours of 27 June,

1075: 708:

of 27 August 1991, declared the Soviet occupation illegal.

696:, when they became part of the newly independent states of 3560:"The Armistice Agreement with Rumania; September 12, 1944" 3381:

The Devils' Alliance: Hitler's Pact with Stalin, 1939–1941

1749:

Incorporation of annexed territories into the Soviet Union

1402:

to be 100,000, and affirmed that Soviet demands regarding

4290: 2951:

Soviet deportations from Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina

2833: 5503: 4364:"Soviet Ultimata and Replies of the Romanian Government" 3597:"Declaration of Independence of the Republic of Moldova" 3407: 3405: 2944: 2886:

Ethnic map of Interwar Romania based on the 1930 census.

1100: 650:

and arrests, occurred during the Soviet administration.

4268:

German-Soviet Non-Aggression Treaty of 23 August 1939.

3346:

Prague Declaration on European Conscience and Communism

2797: 2378:, the Communist Party chief of Ukrainian SSR, allotted 776:

of the Russian Empire, had a population that was 47.6%

6479:

Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany

5661:

Identitate și continuitate românească în Delta Dunării

1243: 11349:

Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina

11239:

Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina

10571:

Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina

4600:

RFI România: Actualitate, informaţii, ştiri în direct

4067:(4). American Society of International Law: 667–673. 3402: 2411:

deportations to the eastern parts of the Soviet Union

2132:

Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina

1417:, annexed by the Soviet Union in 1939 as part of its 745: 120:

established; Northern Bukovina, Northern Bessarabia,

9722:

2018 unification declarations in Moldova and Romania

5177:, Uniunea Scriitorilor din Moldova, Chișinău, 1991, 4854:

International Commission on the Holocaust in Romania

4204: 3949: 3947: 3886:

The Bessarabian question in communist historiography

2933:

resettling after the Soviet occupation of Bessarabia

2591:

helping refugees in Romania in a government newsreel

2540: 880:

forced the Soviets to withdraw from Odessa, and the

868:, signed a treaty with the Soviet representative in 5721:Sontag, R. J., & Beddie, J. S. (Eds.). (2003). 3856: 3854: 3852: 3755: 3753: 3751: 3457: 2877: 2647:

History of the Jews in Romania § The Holocaust

1023:recognition by Romanian diplomacy. However, during 664:population was executed on the spot or deported to 5583: 4965:Atitudinea antiromaneasca a evreilor din Basarabia 3585:Paris Peace Conference: documents Volume IV (1946) 2366:territory, and smaller portions were given to the 1038:on the left bank of the Dniester river within the 610:, encompassing most of Bessarabia and part of the 5213:, Ediția 2-a, Civitas, Chișinău, 2001, p. 126+128 4309:https://www.memo.ru/en-us/HISTORY/Polacy/g_2.htm/ 4058: 3944: 3839: 3837: 3835: 3833: 3714: 3712: 11335: 10586:Soviet re-occupation of the Baltic states (1944) 9916:List of battles involving the Russian Federation 9538:Population exchange between Bulgaria and Romania 5800:Istoria Basarabiei de la începuturi până în 2003 4189:League of Nations Treaty Series, 1928, No. 2137. 4180:League of Nations Treaty Series, 1929, No. 2028. 3849: 3748: 3583:. Foreign relations of the United States, 1946. 3146:However, in 2010, the Russian political analyst 1117:. Behind him are (left) German Foreign Minister 10705:Soviet OMON assaults on Lithuanian border posts 10620:Anti-communist resistance in Poland (1944–1953) 9222:Independence and annexation of Northern Dobruja 5634:Moldova: a Romanian province under Russian rule 5035:. In McDermott, Kevin; Stibbe, Matthew (eds.). 5026: 5024: 4934:"Viata bucovineana in Ramnicu-Valcea postbelic" 3676: 3637: 3635: 3520:The Secret File of Joseph Stalin: A Hidden Life 3477:Recollections of a Romanian Diplomat, 1918–1969 3429: 2806:Soviet Operations 19 August to 31 December 1944 1741:, who wanted to escape the officially endorsed 818:, an Odessa-based soviet council, loyal to the 11270:German–Soviet military parade in Brest-Litovsk 9712:Centenary of the Great Union Anniversary Medal 9164: 5663:. Biblioteca Județeană „Panait Cerna” Tulcea. 5526: 5211:Politica externă a Republicii Moldova. Studii. 4541:"Consecințe ale unei cedări lipsite de onoare" 4420: 3830: 3795:"Romanian military intervention in Bessarabia" 3709: 3495:East Central Europe between the two World Wars 3417: 3393: 3323:Party of Socialists of the Republic of Moldova 3319:Party of Communists of the Republic of Moldova 3052:underwent a persecution similar to the one in 1036:Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic 945:pushed the Romanians over the Dniester, and a 612:Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic 156: 11077: 10869: 10559:Soviet occupation of the Baltic states (1940) 9760: 9138: 5833: 3132:and liberated imprisoned communists from the 2315: 289: 27:1940 Soviet annexation of present-day Moldova 9394:Romanian military intervention in Bessarabia 5792:"The Ultimatum notes and Romanian responses" 5299: 5021: 3670: 3632: 2753:had avoided being deported, most of them in 572:Conventions for the Definition of Aggression 10512:Red Army intervention in Afghanistan (1930) 10507:Red Army intervention in Afghanistan (1929) 9678:Day of the Union of Bessarabia with Romania 5796: 5506:"Giurgiulești, piedică în calea lui Stalin" 4523:Report Axis to Aid Romania if Reds Overstep 4517: 4515: 4513: 4466:The actual result of the first vote was 11 3538:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 484. 3486: 3153: 2998:Based on postwar statistics, the historian 2674:, participated in the opening ceremony for 2610:party, and took power on 6 September 1940. 1676:(Prut) were also taken by the Soviet Union. 1664:after 28 June 1940. The region labelled as 11084: 11070: 10876: 10862: 9828:Military history of the Russian Federation 9767: 9753: 9145: 9131: 5840: 5826: 5484:. Radio Free Europe report. Archived from 5479: 5448: 4797: 3378: 3299:cancelled Ghimpu's decree on 12 July 2010. 2485: 2444:. The Soviet government also instituted a 2322: 2308: 1464:in the hopes of not declaring war against 1421:, in the sense that both had been part of 307:Romanian military actions in World War II 296: 282: 11344:Battles of World War II involving Romania 10078:Sino-Russian border conflicts (1652–1689) 5608: 4708:"Politica națională" în Moldova Sovietică 4683:"Politica națională" în Moldova Sovietică 4645:"Masacrul de la Galaţi din 30 iunie 1940" 4529:. Daily News (New York, New York). p. 3C. 4426: 4414: 4354: 4336: 4334: 4061:The American Journal of International Law 3965: 3953: 3938: 3926: 3469: 2958:of locals on grounds of belonging to the 2777:during World War II, with 245,388 either 1444:, and his minister for external affairs, 987:Romanian sovereignty over Bessarabia was 174: 141: 74:28 June – 3 July 1940 11093:Nazi German–Soviet relations before 1941 5631: 5552: 5277:"Meriți tot ce e mai bun! – JurnalTV.md" 5119: 5117: 4710:. Chișinău: Cartdidact. pp. 34–36. 4685:. Chișinău: Cartdidact. pp. 25–26. 4538: 4510: 4256: 4210: 4198: 4152: 4140: 4128: 4116: 4104: 4046: 4034: 4022: 4010: 3998: 3914: 3899:Nation-Building and Contested Identities 3872: 3860: 3759: 3742: 3730: 3703: 3411: 3033: 2925: 2881: 2801: 2763: 2723: 2640: 2583: 2544: 2419: 2362:was established on the main part of the 2341: 2333: 1719: 1679: 1655: 1644:The same night, Carol II also convinced 1630:(chief of the General Staff of the Army) 1173: 1165: 1161: 1104: 755: 608:constituent republic of the Soviet Union 593: 47:military occupations by the Soviet Union 10039:Russian Conquest of Siberia (1580–1747) 9909:List of wars involving the Soviet Union 9648:1 Decembrie 1918 University, Alba Iulia 5803:. Editura Institutului Cultural Român. 5750:"Romanian Army in the Second World War" 4786:Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs 4498:"Russia's Own Story of Grab in Romania" 4492: 4490: 4488: 4439: 4437: 4435: 3888:, East European Monographs, 1994, p. 67 3444:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum 2921: 2651:Moldovan resistance during World War II 2477:the victims were priests and students. 2461:institutions were created, including a 1626:, Gheorghe Tătărescu (prime-minister), 1440:had a meeting with his prime minister, 953:, with the Soviets hoping to prevent a 14: 11336: 11203:Border and Commercial Agreement (1941) 10883: 10660:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia 10591:Soviet re-occupation of Latvia in 1944 10450:Georgian–Ossetian conflict (1918–1920) 10428:Soviet westward offensive of 1918–1919 10142:Austro-Russian–Turkish War (1735–1739) 9818:Military history of the Russian Empire 7694: 7672:Romanian prisoners in the Soviet Union 5677: 5480:Ciorănescu, George (2 December 1981). 4731:Țăranu, Mariana S. (7 December 2013). 4730: 4624: 4618: 4399:Istoria Românilor Între Anii 1918–1940 4375:Istoria Românilor între anii 1918–1940 4331: 3843: 3718: 3084: 2142:Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists 1651: 1248: 1186:on 1 September 1939. The Soviet Union 809:Russian Federative Democratic Republic 706:Declaration of Independence of Moldova 124:and Hertsa region integrated into the 11065: 11037:Northern half of the Korean Peninsula 10857: 10810:Deployment in Nagorno-Karabakh (2020) 10188:Russian colonization of North America 9748: 9449:Great National Assembly of Alba Iulia 9217:Unification of Moldavia and Wallachia 9126: 8550:Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign 7975:Japanese invasion of French Indochina 7621:Italian prisoners in the Soviet Union 7577:Finnish prisoners in the Soviet Union 6675:Rape during the occupation of Germany 5821: 5658: 5234:Resolution project published also in 5114: 5033:"Stalinist Terror in Soviet Moldavia" 3463: 3240:Senate Committee on Foreign Relations 2945:Deportations and political repression 2635:desire to regain the lost territories 1448:, and he summoned the ambassadors of 1101:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact and aftermath 947:Bessarabian Soviet Socialist Republic 533:Between 28 June and 3 July 1940, the 277: 9823:Military history of the Soviet Union 9365:Central Powers occupation of Romania 7665:Polish prisoners in the Soviet Union 6690:Rape during the liberation of France 5578: 5538:] (in Romanian). Orhei: Lyceum. 5030: 4705: 4680: 4539:Dobrincu, Dorin (21 February 2013). 4485: 4432: 3641: 3423: 3088: 2937:During the Soviet takeover in 1940, 2798:Restoration of Soviet administration 2489: 1737:, both from Bessarabia and from the 1252: 1194:had fallen. Romanian Prime Minister 11359:Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic 11354:Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic 11124:German occupation of Czechoslovakia 10564:Soviet occupation of Latvia in 1940 5707:Read, A., & Fisher, D. (1988). 5449:Ciorănescu, George (23 July 1980). 3683:. Algora Publishing. pp. 20–. 3141:Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic 2368:Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic 2360:Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic 1366: 1244:Political and military developments 1190:on 17 September, and by 6 October, 960:During the negotiations before the 616:Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic 604:Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic 587:, a guarantor of Romanian borders, 24: 11252:Soviet offensive plans controversy 10610:Guerrilla war in the Baltic states 9976:1993 Russian constitutional crisis 7891:German invasion of the Netherlands 6164:Weather events during World War II 5725:. University Press of the Pacific. 5701: 5037:Stalinist Terror in Eastern Europe 4521:St. John, Robert (30 June 1940). " 3356:Comparison of Nazism and Stalinism 3341:Declaration on Crimes of Communism 1347:was to strike westwards, south of 1335:was to strike southward along the 1034:, the Soviet government created a 1030:In 1924, after the failure of the 840:Romanian troops entered Bessarabia 807:an autonomous republic within the 746:Interwar Soviet-Romanian relations 726:. In 1812, under the terms of the 432:Western Allied Campaign in Romania 25: 11480: 11439:World War II occupied territories 10475:Red Army intervention in Mongolia 8529:Northern Burma and Western Yunnan 5776:"Text of Litvinov-Titulescu pact" 5736: 5173:Mihai Adauge, Alexandru Furtună, 4896:(1st ed.). Greenhill Books. 4782:United States Department of State 3581:United States Department of State 3314:opened the museum on 6 July 2010. 3265: 2541:Political developments in Romania 2437:railway station on 30 June 1940. 2406:) counties to the Ukrainian SSR. 2355:completely from the Soviet side. 2162:Post-Soviet transition in Ukraine 1178:Animation of the European Theatre 489:As part of the Allies (1944–1945) 11001: 10928:Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina 10529:Soviet–Japanese border conflicts 10322:Russian conquest of Central Asia 10258:Russian conquest of the Caucasus 10054:Polish–Muscovite War (1605–1618) 9996:Insurgency in the North Caucasus 9249: 9154: 9089: 5847: 5425: 5399: 5373: 5351: 5325: 5269: 5243: 5228: 5216: 5200: 5188: 3394:Olaru-Cemârtan, Viorica (2020). 3227:voted a resolution sponsored by 3218: 3092: 2878:Social and cultural consequences 2822:Second Jassy–Kishinev offensives 2493: 2291: 2092:West Ukrainian People's Republic 2037:Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria 1783: 1256: 955:Romanian intervention in Hungary 932:West Ukrainian People's Republic 897:Union of Bessarabia with Romania 614:, an autonomous republic of the 320:Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina 176: 158: 143: 53: 39:Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina 11449:Wars involving the Soviet Union 11404:1940 in international relations 11229:Occupation of the Baltic states 10815:Deployment in Kazakhstan (2022) 10460:Red Army invasion of Azerbaijan 10401:1919 Soviet invasion of Ukraine 9466:Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye 9444:Great Romanian National Council 9416:Romanian occupation of Pokuttia 9227:Romanian annexation of Silistra 5167: 5141: 5132: 5098: 5089: 5076: 5060: 5039:. Manchester University Press. 5009: 4997: 4977: 4958: 4926: 4910: 4880: 4837: 4822: 4791: 4771: 4753: 4724: 4699: 4674: 4662: 4637: 4625:Hakman, Serhiy (5 March 2021). 4588: 4532: 4460: 4451: 4408: 4401:. June 25, 1940. Archived from 4384: 4313: 4302: 4275: 4262: 4250: 4216: 4192: 4183: 4174: 4158: 4146: 4134: 4122: 4110: 4098: 4052: 4040: 4028: 4016: 4004: 3992: 3971: 3959: 3932: 3920: 3908: 3891: 3878: 3866: 3809: 3787: 3765: 3736: 3724: 3697: 3647: 3615: 3589: 3574: 3552: 3525: 2603:(partly destroyed in 1938), an 670:Second Jassy–Kishinev Offensive 336:As part of the Axis (1941–1944) 18:Soviet occupation of Bessarabia 11444:Romania–Soviet Union relations 11157:Boundary and Friendship Treaty 10497:Urtatagai conflict (1925–1926) 10147:War of the Austrian Succession 9409:Romanian occupation of Hungary 8776:Vietnamese famine of 1944–1945 6472:Territorial changes of Germany 6380:Indonesian National Revolution 5732:. Center for Romanian Studies. 4886: 4800:"Turnul Dezrobirii Basarabiei" 4602:. 6 April 2016. Archived from 4476:For negotiations with the USSR 3981:, McGill-Queen's Press, 1992, 3512: 3499:University of Washington Press 3398:. Chișinău: Editura LEXON SRL. 3387: 3372: 3308:Museum of Victims of Communism 3292:Academy of Sciences of Moldova 1962:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 1917:Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus' 1697:. By 14:00, three key cities ( 891:On 27 March/9 April 1918, the 730:, the region was ceded by the 13: 1: 10720:South Ossetia war (1991–1992) 10598:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran 10349:Russian invasion of Manchuria 10339:Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878) 10285:Russo-Turkish War (1828–1829) 10280:Russo-Persian War (1826–1828) 10223:Russo-Turkish War (1806–1812) 10213:Russo-Persian War (1804–1813) 10178:Russo-Swedish War (1788–1790) 10173:Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792) 10163:Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) 10153:Russo-Swedish War (1741–1743) 10131:Russo-Persian War (1722–1723) 10126:Russo-Turkish War (1710–1711) 10103:Russo-Turkish War (1686–1700) 10098:Russo-Turkish War (1676–1681) 10073:Russo-Persian War (1651–1653) 10049:Russo-Swedish War (1590–1595) 10044:Russo-Turkish War (1568–1570) 10029:Russo-Swedish War (1554–1557) 9904:List of wars involving Russia 9899:Sino-Russian border conflicts 8169:Japanese invasion of Thailand 8120:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran 7884:German invasion of Luxembourg 6258:Mediterranean and Middle East 5678:Prusin, Alexander V. (2010). 5442: 4921:Australian Treaty Series 1948 4917:Treaty of Peace with Roumania 4549:(in Romanian). Archived from 3162:, gathering scholars such as 2424:Refugees after the occupation 2082:Ukrainian War of Independence 1429:On the morning of 27 June, a 1188:attacked Poland from the east 1184:invading Poland from the west 968:' representative asked for a 909:Commissar for Foreign Affairs 805:Moldavian Democratic Republic 711: 672:, the Axis war effort on the 630:and the regions inhabited by 11429:Soviet occupation of Romania 11369:History of Chernivtsi Oblast 10675:Eritrean War of Independence 10645:Hungarian Revolution of 1956 10640:East German uprising of 1953 10581:Eastern Front (World War II) 10470:Red Army invasion of Georgia 10465:Red Army invasion of Armenia 10433:Estonian War of Independence 10374:Russian occupation of Tabriz 10295:Hungarian Revolution of 1848 10253:War of the Seventh Coalition 10136:War of the Polish Succession 10083:Russo-Polish War (1654–1667) 9653:National Museum of the Union 9439:General Congress of Bukovina 9232:Conquest of Southern Dobruja 8076:Invasion of the Soviet Union 7765:Occupation of Czechoslovakia 7076:Independent State of Croatia 5337:RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty 3361:Soviet occupation of Romania 2657:invasion of the Soviet Union 2480: 2077:Ukraine after the Revolution 1304:, which was composed of the 760:Interwar Romania (1920–1940) 658:invasion of the Soviet Union 648:deportations to labour camps 7: 11424:Soviet military occupations 11394:July 1940 events in Romania 11389:June 1940 events in Romania 11198:Commercial Agreement (1940) 11193:Commercial Agreement (1939) 10715:War in Abkhazia (1992–1993) 10665:Sino-Soviet border conflict 10534:Soviet invasion of Xinjiang 10502:Sino-Soviet conflict (1929) 10438:Latvian War of Independence 10327:Russian conquest of Bukhara 10218:War of the Fourth Coalition 10203:War of the Second Coalition 9237:Treaty of Bucharest of 1916 9067:End of World War II in Asia 8907:Western invasion of Germany 8414:Chinese famine of 1942–1943 8391:Second Battle of El Alamein 7954:Hundred Regiments Offensive 7926:Battle of the Mediterranean 7779:Italian invasion of Albania 5946:Air warfare of World War II 4506:. 29 June 1940. p. 10. 3329: 2838:occupied by the Soviet Army 2217:Russian invasion of Ukraine 2177:Russia–Ukraine gas disputes 2087:Ukrainian People's Republic 1802:Trypillian–Cucuteni culture 1491:and the Bukovinian city of 1371:On 26 June 1940, at 22:00, 861:Ukrainian People's Republic 10: 11485: 10710:First Nagorno-Karabakh War 10248:War of the Sixth Coalition 10238:War of the Fifth Coalition 10208:War of the Third Coalition 9813:Military history of Russia 9775:Armed conflicts involving 9557:Paris Peace Treaties, 1947 8993:Naval bombardment of Japan 8354:First Battle of El Alamein 8273:Battle of Christmas Island 8218:Japanese invasion of Burma 7982:Italian invasion of Greece 7898:German invasion of Belgium 7870:German invasion of Denmark 7843:1939–1940 Winter Offensive 7712:Second Italo-Ethiopian War 5969:Comparative military ranks 4845:"The Holocaust in Romania" 4778:"Background Note: Romania" 4445:"Прутский поход 1940 года" 3379:Moorehouse, Roger (2014). 3238:(R-SD), members of the US 3197:Briand-Kellog Pact of 1928 3037: 2948: 2809: 2644: 2346:Soviet military parade in 2152:Reichskommissariat Ukraine 2122:Communist Party of Ukraine 2072:Ukraine during World War I 1752: 749: 734:, to which Moldavia was a 715: 678:The coup of 23 August 1944 11419:Moldova–Ukraine relations 11316: 11278: 11224:Soviet invasion of Poland 11211: 11180: 11132: 11099: 11045: 11010: 10999: 10891: 10823: 10758: 10549:Soviet invasion of Poland 10359: 10243:French invasion of Russia 10111: 10009: 9928: 9854:Muscovite–Lithuanian Wars 9846: 9803: 9796: 9702: 9665: 9661: 9643: 9636: 9577: 9570: 9515: 9485: 9454:Declaration of Alba Iulia 9424: 9326: 9319: 9258: 9247: 9209: 9181: 9174: 9082: 8914:Bratislava–Brno offensive 8854: 8845:Dutch famine of 1944–1945 8582: 8469:Allied invasion of Sicily 8423: 8322:Aleutian Islands campaign 8294:Zhejiang-Jiangxi campaign 8241: 8232:Greek famine of 1941–1944 8127:Second Battle of Changsha 8032:German invasion of Greece 8000: 7877:Battle of Zaoyang–Yichang 7852: 7790: 7685: 7566: 7292: 7202: 7043: 6746: 6737: 6495: 6320: 6212:North and Central Pacific 6173: 5935: 5928: 5855: 5632:Mitrasca, Marcel (2002). 5609:Livezeanu, Irina (2000). 5528:Usatiuc-Bulgăr, Alexandru 4574:Alexandru Usatiuc-Bulgăr 4272:online at wikisource.org. 3475:Bossy, G.H., Bossy, M-A. 3079: 2918:(3.31%), others (5.12%). 2531:from Monday 1 July 1940, 2067:Modern history of Ukraine 1390:and the northern part of 1373:Soviet People's Commissar 1078:and in September 1932 in 951:Hungarian Soviet Republic 315: 261: 233: 190: 135: 66: 52: 44: 36: 11414:Moldova–Russia relations 11399:1940 in the Soviet Union 11172:Gestapo–NKVD conferences 10690:South African Border War 10615:Guerrilla war in Ukraine 10517:Chechen uprising of 1932 10198:Russo-Persian War (1796) 9626:Unification with Romania 9550:Transnistria Governorate 9399:Second Romanian campaign 8506:Allied invasion of Italy 8483:Solomon Islands campaign 8225:Third Battle of Changsha 7822:First Battle of Changsha 7728:Second Sino-Japanese War 6661:German military brothels 6527:United States war crimes 5730:Romania and World War II 5718:. Yale University Press. 5659:Motoc, Corneliu (2018). 5615:Cornell University Press 5175:Basarabia și Basarabenii 4970:11 November 2016 at the 3677:Marcel Mitrasca (2007). 3366: 3304:First Vlad Filat Cabinet 3288:National Assembly Square 3242:, which recommended the 3154:Pre-independence Moldova 2858:In 1947, as part of the 2616:National Legionary State 2415:Alexandru Usatiuc-Bulgăr 1932:Grand Duchy of Lithuania 1927:Principality of Moldavia 1290:Odessa Military District 1231:occupy those territories 1109:Soviet Foreign Minister 752:Polish–Romanian alliance 724:Principality of Moldavia 618:on the left bank of the 199:55–60 infantry divisions 11384:Ukraine in World War II 11379:Moldova in World War II 11364:Romania in World War II 11265:Northern Sea Route Raid 11145:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact 10332:Khivan campaign of 1873 10183:Russo-Polish War (1792) 9690:(Romanian national day) 9562:Moscow Protocol of 1948 9503:Union with Transylvania 9338:First Romanian war plan 8928:Second Guangxi campaign 8783:Philippines (1944–1945) 8280:Battle of the Coral Sea 8183:Fall of the Philippines 7829:Battle of South Guangxi 7735:Battles of Khalkhin Gol 7134:Italian Social Republic 5744:Molotov–Ribbentrop pact 5728:Treptow, K. W. (2022). 5684:Oxford University Press 4649:radioromaniacultural.ro 4379:University of Bucharest 4230:Oxford University Press 3192:Declaration of Chișinău 2666:, alongside his mother 2486:International reactions 2137:Ukraine in World War II 1724:Soviet troops entering 1606:(minister of defence), 1139:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact 1129:On 23 August 1939, the 1115:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact 581:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact 11052:Allies of World War II 10805:Western Libya campaign 10480:East Karelian uprising 10001:Wagner Group rebellion 9936:Uprising of Bolotnikov 9404:Hungarian–Romanian War 9372:1917 Romanian Campaign 9348:Battle of Transylvania 9343:1916 Romanian Campaign 9266:Ferdinand I of Romania 9165: 8513:Armistice of Cassibile 8308:Battle of Dutch Harbor 8259:Battle of the Java Sea 8162:Attack on Pearl Harbor 8062:Syria–Lebanon campaign 8055:Battle of South Shanxi 8025:Invasion of Yugoslavia 7808:Battle of the Atlantic 7422:Korean Liberation Army 7128:(until September 1943) 7085:(until September 1944) 7063:(until September 1944) 5760:13 August 2021 at the 5714:Rieber, A. J. (2022). 5711:. W W Norton & Co. 5498:Stalin's Missed Chance 5460:report. Archived from 3805:– via Knowledge. 3783:– via Knowledge. 3306:decided to create the 3255:Treaty of Paris (1920) 2966:classes, or of having 2934: 2887: 2807: 2769: 2729: 2592: 2550: 2538: 2425: 2351: 2339: 2107:Directorate of Ukraine 1729: 1689: 1677: 1646:Alexandru Vaida-Voevod 1596:Constantin C. Giurescu 1516:Romanian Crown Council 1396:Joachim von Ribbentrop 1329: 1179: 1171: 1155: 1126: 1119:Joachim von Ribbentrop 850:, which was stored in 761: 602:On 2 August 1940, the 599: 226:34 artillery regiments 214:2 mechanized divisions 11302:Falsifiers of History 11140:Relations before 1941 10800:Intervention in Syria 10735:Tajikistani Civil War 10443:Lithuanian–Soviet War 10384:Battle of Robat Karim 9833:Post-Soviet conflicts 9602:Transnistria conflict 9493:Union with Bessarabia 9387:Third Battle of Oituz 8677:Second Battle of Guam 8573:Bengal famine of 1943 8543:Second Battle of Kiev 8499:Battle of the Dnieper 8368:Kokoda Track campaign 8197:Battle of Wake Island 8069:East African campaign 8011:Battle of South Henan 7656:atrocities by Germans 7429:Korean Volunteer Army 6403:Occupation of Germany 6157:Music in World War II 4888:Krivosheyev, Grigoriy 4833:Maresal Ion Antonescu 4631:Українська газета Час 3276:Soviet Occupation Day 3223:On 28 June 1991, the 3209:Final Act of Helsinki 3126:Soviet historiography 3034:Religious persecution 2929: 2885: 2805: 2767: 2727: 2641:Romanian reoccupation 2587: 2571:Northern Transylvania 2549:A train with refugees 2548: 2533: 2423: 2345: 2337: 1723: 1683: 1659: 1584:Mitiță Constantinescu 1564:Constantin Argetoianu 1400:Germans in Bessarabia 1321: 1177: 1169: 1162:International context 1151: 1108: 759: 597: 589:fell to Nazi advances 234:Casualties and losses 211:32 infantry divisions 37:Soviet occupation of 11286:Operation Barbarossa 11162:Population transfers 10783:Annexation of Crimea 10487:Central Asian Revolt 10396:Ukrainian–Soviet War 10268:Russo-Circassian War 9951:Pugachev's Rebellion 9894:Russo-Ukrainian Wars 9838:Russian Armed Forces 9808:Early modern warfare 9355:The Romanian Debacle 9194:Romanian irredentism 9189:Romanian nationalism 8963:Surrender of Germany 8441:Battle of West Hubei 8398:Guadalcanal campaign 8361:Battle of Stalingrad 8287:Battle of Madagascar 7054:Albania protectorate 6841:(formerly Swaziland) 6550:Wehrmacht war crimes 6366:Expulsion of Germans 6150:Art and World War II 6048:British contribution 5997:Governments in exile 5797:Ioan Scurtu (2003). 5207:Gheorghe E. Cojocaru 4852:Final Report of the 4768:, Monday 1 July 1940 3562:. The Avalon Project 3297:Constitutional Court 2922:Population movements 2860:Paris Peace Treaties 2855:and Czechoslovakia. 2759:Romanian gendarmerie 2682:on 1 November 1942. 2386:and larger parts of 1982:Khmelnytsky Uprising 1950:Early modern history 1902:Principality of Kiev 1560:Constantin Angelescu 1552:Accept the ultimatum 1523:Reject the ultimatum 1505:Romanian Old Kingdom 1032:Tatarbunary Uprising 922:. During the end of 766:Bessarabian question 683:occupied the country 606:was proclaimed as a 11107:Anti-Comintern Pact 10843:Sphere of influence 10773:Russo-Ukrainian War 10630:First Indochina War 10603:Soviet–Japanese War 10539:Xinjiang War (1937) 10408:Kazakhstan Campaign 10193:Kościuszko Uprising 10093:Second Northern War 9971:Coup attempt (1991) 9864:Soviet-Finnish wars 9587:Republic of Moldova 9528:Second Vienna Award 9498:Union with Bukovina 9382:Battle of Mărășești 9360:Battle of Bucharest 9053:Potsdam Declaration 8942:Italy (Spring 1945) 8705:Liberation of Paris 8155:Siege of Sevastopol 7166:(until August 1944) 7069:Wang Jingwei regime 6891:from September 1943 6851:from September 1944 6789:from September 1944 6649:Romanian war crimes 6640:Persecution of Jews 6626:Croatian war crimes 6596:Japanese war crimes 6410:Occupation of Japan 6359:First Indochina War 6071:Military production 5983:Declarations of war 5086:", 12 December 1991 5031:Caşu, Igor (2010). 4738:Timpul de dimineață 4706:Cașu, Igor (2000). 4681:Cașu, Igor (2000). 4553:on 24 February 2018 4503:New York Daily News 4369:27 May 2010 at the 4165:Kellogg–Briand Pact 4143:, pp. 345, 386 3492:Joseph Rothschild, 3351:Vilnius Declaration 3215:for a new Europe". 3085:In the Soviet Union 2939:Bessarabian Germans 2581:on 30 August 1940. 2579:Second Vienna Award 2555:Carol II of Romania 2392:Northern Bessarabia 2187:Russo-Ukrainian War 2047:Carpathian Ruthenia 1847:Chernyakhov culture 1652:Romanian withdrawal 1249:Soviet preparations 1209:Romanian Bridgehead 1121:and Soviet Premier 1074:In January 1932 in 1053:Kellogg–Briand Pact 886:Buftea Peace Treaty 728:Treaty of Bucharest 644:Southern Bessarabia 622:(now the breakaway 223:3 airborne brigades 220:11 armored brigades 217:6 cavalry divisions 11469:Attacks in Ukraine 11464:Attacks in Moldova 11219:Invasion of Poland 11188:Economic relations 10986:Western Belorussia 10885:Soviet occupations 10833:Russian Revolution 10768:Russo-Georgian War 10750:Second Chechen War 10730:Georgian Civil War 10369:Russo-Japanese War 10121:Great Northern War 10019:Russo-Crimean Wars 9991:Second Chechen War 9889:Russo-Turkish wars 9884:Russo-Swedish wars 9874:Russo-Persian Wars 9859:Russo-Crimean Wars 9694:Trianon Treaty Day 9296:Alexandru Averescu 9286:Ion I. C. Brătianu 9046:Surrender of Japan 8879:Battle of Iwo Jima 8728:Belgrade offensive 8134:Siege of Leningrad 8018:Battle of Shanggao 7947:British Somaliland 7912:Dunkirk evacuation 7863:Norwegian campaign 7801:Invasion of Poland 7628:Japanese prisoners 6589:Italian war crimes 6520:British war crimes 6435:Soviet occupations 6219:South-West Pacific 6106:Allied cooperation 6064:Military equipment 5746:", from Wikisource 5562:Palgrave Macmillan 5493:Mikhail Meltyukhov 5413:on 23 October 2013 5387:on 23 October 2013 5367:2011-07-22 at the 5313:. 21 February 2011 5095:Report, p. 747-748 5084:Literatura și Arta 4868:on 17 January 2016 4831:www.worldwar2.ro: 4804:Literatura și Arta 4470:the ultimatum, 10 4225:Rumania, 1866–1947 4131:, pp. 368–369 4037:, pp. 111–112 3884:Wim P. van Meurs, 3104:. You can help by 2935: 2888: 2862:, Romania and the 2808: 2785:were taken by the 2770: 2730: 2593: 2551: 2505:. You can help by 2426: 2352: 2340: 2298:Ukraine portal 2240:Historical regions 1842:Zarubintsy culture 1730: 1690: 1678: 1612:Gheorghe Mironescu 1600:Nicolae Hortolomei 1588:Mihail Ghelmegeanu 1442:Gheorghe Tătărescu 1419:invasion of Poland 1384:Gheorghe Davidescu 1376:Vyacheslav Molotov 1268:. You can help by 1180: 1172: 1147:sphere of interest 1127: 1111:Vyacheslav Molotov 1095:Romanian far right 1011:Bessarabian Treaty 993:recognized by the 974:Ion I. C. Brătianu 901:Sorin Alexandrescu 874:Christian Rakovsky 866:Alexandru Averescu 793:Russian Revolution 762: 600: 483:2nd Jassy–Kishinev 468:1st Jassy–Kishinev 458:Dnieper–Carpathian 107:Kingdom of Romania 11374:History of Budjak 11331: 11330: 11119:Spanish Civil War 11113:Jewish Bolshevism 11059: 11058: 10851: 10850: 10740:First Chechen War 10695:Soviet–Afghan War 10680:Angolan Civil War 10455:Polish–Soviet War 10413:Finnish Civil War 10391:Russian Civil War 10290:November Uprising 10228:Anglo-Russian War 10168:Bar Confederation 9981:First Chechen War 9961:Russian Civil War 9956:Decembrist revolt 9946:Bulavin Rebellion 9941:Razin's Rebellion 9924: 9923: 9879:Russo-Polish Wars 9847:Lists by opponent 9742: 9741: 9738: 9737: 9734: 9733: 9730: 9729: 9619:Gagauzia conflict 9533:Treaty of Craiova 9511: 9510: 9471:Treaty of Trianon 9461:Directing Council 9377:Battle of Mărăști 9245: 9244: 9120: 9119: 9078: 9077: 8921:Battle of Okinawa 8820:Burma (1944–1945) 8654:Mariana and Palau 8434:Tunisian campaign 8252:Fall of Singapore 8176:Fall of Hong Kong 7919:Battle of Britain 7772:Operation Himmler 7681: 7680: 7345:Dutch East Indies 6981:Southern Rhodesia 6733: 6732: 6633:Genocide of Serbs 6536:German war crimes 6513:Soviet war crimes 6506:Allied war crimes 6352:Division of Korea 6331:Chinese Civil War 6129:Strategic bombing 6041:Manhattan Project 5716:Stalin as Warlord 5693:978-0-19-929753-5 5670:978-973-0-25973-5 5651:978-1-892941-86-2 5624:978-0-8014-8688-3 5601:978-0-8179-9792-2 5511:Jurnalul Național 5458:Radio Free Europe 4992:978-973-50-1836-8 4903:978-1-85367-280-4 4760:"Hitler's Europe" 4474:the ultimatum, 5 4246:978-0-19-822126-5 3977:Richard K. Debo, 3690:978-0-87586-184-5 3603:on 30 August 2013 3501:, Seattle, 1977; 3321:, as well as the 3302:On 30 June 2010, 3122: 3121: 2734:Jewish Bolshevism 2717:rivers, known as 2685:On 27 July 1941, 2523: 2522: 2380:Northern Bukovina 2376:Nikita Khrushchev 2332: 2331: 2229:Topics by history 2212:COVID-19 pandemic 2172:Orange Revolution 2147:Volhynia genocide 2032:Habsburg monarchy 1992:Cossack Hetmanate 1686:Semyon Timoshenko 1343:while the Soviet 1286: 1285: 1084:Nicolae Titulescu 939:Russian Civil War 848:Romanian Treasure 797:national assembly 694:collapsed in 1991 636:Northern Bukovina 528: 527: 272: 271: 131: 130: 59:Soviet parade in 16:(Redirected from 11476: 11459:July 1940 events 11454:June 1940 events 11100:Prior antagonism 11086: 11079: 11072: 11063: 11062: 11005: 10878: 10871: 10864: 10855: 10854: 10725:Transnistria War 10670:War of Attrition 10576:Continuation War 10525: 10317:January Uprising 10158:Seven Years' War 10058:Time of Troubles 10024:Russo-Kazan Wars 9869:Russo-Kazan Wars 9801: 9800: 9769: 9762: 9755: 9746: 9745: 9663: 9662: 9641: 9640: 9607:Transnistria War 9575: 9574: 9516:Disestablishment 9425:Institutions and 9324: 9323: 9276:Marie of Romania 9253: 9179: 9178: 9168: 9159: 9158: 9147: 9140: 9133: 9124: 9123: 9113: 9106: 9099: 9096:World portal 9094: 9093: 9069: 9062: 9055: 9048: 9039: 9032: 9025: 9016: 9009: 9002: 8995: 8988: 8981: 8972: 8965: 8958: 8956:Prague offensive 8951: 8949:Battle of Berlin 8944: 8937: 8930: 8923: 8916: 8909: 8902: 8895: 8893:Vienna offensive 8888: 8881: 8874: 8872:Battle of Manila 8867: 8847: 8838: 8829: 8822: 8813: 8806: 8799: 8792: 8785: 8778: 8771: 8762: 8753: 8746: 8737: 8730: 8723: 8716: 8707: 8700: 8693: 8686: 8679: 8672: 8665: 8656: 8649: 8640: 8631: 8622: 8615: 8613:Korsun–Cherkassy 8608: 8597: 8575: 8566: 8559: 8552: 8545: 8538: 8531: 8524: 8515: 8508: 8501: 8494: 8485: 8478: 8471: 8464: 8457: 8455:Bombing of Gorky 8450: 8443: 8436: 8416: 8409: 8400: 8393: 8386: 8377: 8370: 8363: 8356: 8349: 8338: 8331: 8324: 8317: 8315:Battle of Midway 8310: 8303: 8301:Battle of Gazala 8296: 8289: 8282: 8275: 8268: 8261: 8254: 8234: 8227: 8220: 8213: 8211:Battle of Borneo 8206: 8204:Malayan campaign 8199: 8192: 8185: 8178: 8171: 8164: 8157: 8150: 8148:Bombing of Gorky 8143: 8141:Battle of Moscow 8136: 8129: 8122: 8115: 8108: 8101: 8085: 8078: 8071: 8064: 8057: 8050: 8041: 8034: 8027: 8020: 8013: 7993: 7984: 7977: 7970: 7963: 7956: 7949: 7942: 7935: 7928: 7921: 7914: 7907: 7905:Battle of France 7900: 7893: 7886: 7879: 7872: 7865: 7845: 7838: 7831: 7824: 7817: 7810: 7803: 7781: 7774: 7767: 7760: 7758:Munich Agreement 7753: 7746: 7737: 7730: 7723: 7714: 7707: 7692: 7691: 7674: 7667: 7658: 7651: 7644: 7643:Soviet prisoners 7637: 7630: 7623: 7614: 7607: 7598: 7591: 7584: 7583:German prisoners 7579: 7559: 7550: 7543: 7536: 7531: 7524: 7517: 7510: 7503: 7496: 7489: 7482: 7475: 7468: 7461: 7454: 7447: 7440: 7431: 7424: 7417: 7410: 7403: 7396: 7389: 7382: 7375: 7368: 7361: 7354: 7347: 7340: 7333: 7326: 7319: 7312: 7305: 7285: 7278: 7271: 7264: 7257: 7250: 7243: 7236: 7229: 7222: 7215: 7195: 7188: 7181: 7174: 7167: 7159: 7152: 7145: 7136: 7129: 7121: 7114: 7112:French Indochina 7107: 7100: 7093: 7086: 7078: 7071: 7064: 7056: 7036: 7027: 7020: 7011: 7004: 6997: 6990: 6983: 6976: 6969: 6962: 6959:from August 1944 6950: 6943: 6936: 6929: 6922: 6915: 6908: 6901: 6894: 6882: 6875: 6868: 6861: 6854: 6842: 6834: 6827: 6820: 6813: 6806: 6799: 6792: 6780: 6773: 6766: 6759: 6744: 6743: 6724: 6717: 6710: 6703: 6696: 6685: 6670: 6663: 6656: 6651: 6642: 6635: 6628: 6619: 6612: 6605: 6603:Nanjing Massacre 6598: 6591: 6582: 6580:Nuremberg trials 6573: 6566: 6559: 6552: 6545: 6538: 6529: 6522: 6515: 6508: 6488: 6481: 6474: 6465: 6458: 6451: 6444: 6437: 6430: 6421: 6412: 6405: 6398: 6391: 6382: 6375: 6368: 6361: 6354: 6347: 6340: 6333: 6313: 6304: 6297: 6290: 6281: 6274: 6267: 6260: 6251: 6244: 6237: 6228: 6221: 6214: 6207: 6200: 6193: 6186: 6184:Asia and Pacific 6166: 6159: 6152: 6145: 6138: 6131: 6124: 6115: 6113:Mulberry harbour 6108: 6101: 6094: 6087: 6080: 6073: 6066: 6059: 6050: 6043: 6036: 6027: 6020: 6013: 6006: 5999: 5992: 5985: 5978: 5971: 5964: 5955: 5948: 5933: 5932: 5921: 5914: 5905: 5898: 5891: 5884: 5877: 5870: 5863: 5842: 5835: 5828: 5819: 5818: 5814: 5790: 5782: 5774: 5697: 5674: 5655: 5628: 5605: 5589: 5575: 5554:Deletant, Dennis 5549: 5523: 5521: 5519: 5489: 5488:on 19 July 2009. 5476: 5474: 5472: 5466: 5455: 5437: 5436: 5429: 5423: 5422: 5420: 5418: 5409:. Archived from 5403: 5397: 5396: 5394: 5392: 5383:. Archived from 5377: 5371: 5355: 5349: 5348: 5346: 5344: 5329: 5323: 5322: 5320: 5318: 5303: 5297: 5296: 5294: 5292: 5283:. Archived from 5273: 5267: 5266: 5264: 5262: 5247: 5241: 5237:Moldova Suverană 5232: 5226: 5220: 5214: 5204: 5198: 5192: 5186: 5171: 5165: 5164: 5162: 5160: 5151:. Archived from 5145: 5139: 5136: 5130: 5125: 5121: 5112: 5102: 5096: 5093: 5087: 5080: 5074: 5064: 5058: 5057: 5055: 5053: 5028: 5019: 5017: 5013: 5007: 5001: 4995: 4981: 4975: 4962: 4956: 4955: 4953: 4951: 4946:on 19 April 2014 4945: 4939:. Archived from 4938: 4930: 4924: 4914: 4908: 4907: 4884: 4878: 4877: 4875: 4873: 4867: 4849: 4841: 4835: 4830: 4826: 4820: 4819: 4817: 4815: 4806:. Archived from 4798:Vasile Șoimaru. 4795: 4789: 4775: 4769: 4757: 4751: 4750: 4748: 4746: 4728: 4722: 4721: 4703: 4697: 4696: 4678: 4672: 4666: 4660: 4659: 4657: 4655: 4641: 4635: 4634: 4622: 4616: 4615: 4613: 4611: 4606:on 28 March 2023 4592: 4586: 4572: 4563: 4562: 4560: 4558: 4536: 4530: 4527:Associated Press 4519: 4508: 4507: 4494: 4483: 4464: 4458: 4455: 4449: 4448: 4441: 4430: 4424: 4418: 4412: 4406: 4405:on 3 March 2016. 4392: 4388: 4382: 4362: 4358: 4352: 4351: 4347:Brooklyn Citizen 4338: 4329: 4328: 4317: 4311: 4306: 4300: 4297: 4288: 4279: 4273: 4266: 4260: 4254: 4248: 4222:Keith Hitchins, 4220: 4214: 4208: 4202: 4196: 4190: 4187: 4181: 4178: 4172: 4162: 4156: 4150: 4144: 4138: 4132: 4126: 4120: 4114: 4108: 4102: 4096: 4092: 4056: 4050: 4044: 4038: 4032: 4026: 4020: 4014: 4008: 4002: 3996: 3990: 3975: 3969: 3963: 3957: 3951: 3942: 3941:, pp. 56–57 3936: 3930: 3924: 3918: 3912: 3906: 3895: 3889: 3882: 3876: 3875:, pp. 36–37 3870: 3864: 3858: 3847: 3841: 3828: 3827: 3825: 3823: 3813: 3807: 3806: 3804: 3802: 3791: 3785: 3784: 3782: 3780: 3769: 3763: 3757: 3746: 3745:, pp. 35–36 3740: 3734: 3728: 3722: 3716: 3707: 3706:, pp. 32–33 3701: 3695: 3694: 3674: 3668: 3651: 3645: 3639: 3630: 3619: 3613: 3612: 3610: 3608: 3599:. Archived from 3593: 3587: 3578: 3572: 3571: 3569: 3567: 3556: 3550: 3549: 3529: 3523: 3518:Brackman, Roman 3516: 3510: 3490: 3484: 3473: 3467: 3461: 3455: 3454: 3452: 3450: 3441: 3433: 3427: 3426:, pp. 91–95 3421: 3415: 3409: 3400: 3399: 3391: 3385: 3384: 3376: 3199:, and under the 3176:Michael Mikelson 3137:torture chambers 3117: 3114: 3096: 3089: 3070:political police 3064:, including the 2834:prisoners of war 2783:prisoners of war 2779:killed in action 2676:Liberation Tower 2624:attempted a coup 2518: 2515: 2497: 2490: 2450:collectivisation 2324: 2317: 2310: 2296: 2295: 2294: 2260:Economic history 2167:Cassette Scandal 1972:Zaporozhian Host 1966:Kiev Voivodeship 1872:Early East Slavs 1832:Bosporan Kingdom 1812:Catacomb culture 1787: 1777: 1759: 1758: 1660:The division of 1638:Victor Antonescu 1572:Aurelian Bentoiu 1547:Ernest Urdăreanu 1474:Southern Dobruja 1367:Soviet ultimatum 1281: 1278: 1260: 1253: 1196:Armand Călinescu 1045:cordon sanitaire 905:Georgy Chicherin 820:Petrograd Soviet 791:During the 1917 310: 308: 298: 291: 284: 275: 274: 202:1 tank battalion 186: 182: 180: 179: 168: 164: 162: 161: 153: 149: 147: 146: 85: 83: 79: 68: 67: 57: 40: 34: 33: 21: 11484: 11483: 11479: 11478: 11477: 11475: 11474: 11473: 11334: 11333: 11332: 11327: 11312: 11274: 11207: 11176: 11128: 11095: 11090: 11060: 11055: 11041: 11006: 10997: 10981:Western Ukraine 10887: 10882: 10852: 10847: 10819: 10760: 10754: 10745:War of Dagestan 10519: 10492:August Uprising 10361: 10355: 10344:Boxer Rebellion 10312:Amur Annexation 10113: 10107: 10011: 10005: 9986:War of Dagestan 9966:August Uprising 9920: 9842: 9792: 9773: 9743: 9726: 9717:Centenary March 9698: 9688:Great Union Day 9657: 9632: 9614:Gagauz Republic 9566: 9507: 9481: 9476:Treaty of Paris 9426: 9420: 9329: 9315: 9254: 9241: 9205: 9199:Greater Romania 9170: 9153: 9151: 9121: 9116: 9109: 9102: 9088: 9086: 9074: 9065: 9058: 9051: 9044: 9035: 9028: 9021: 9012: 9007:Atomic bombings 9005: 8998: 8991: 8984: 8977: 8968: 8961: 8954: 8947: 8940: 8933: 8926: 8919: 8912: 8905: 8898: 8891: 8884: 8877: 8870: 8863: 8850: 8843: 8832: 8825: 8818: 8809: 8802: 8795: 8788: 8781: 8774: 8765: 8756: 8749: 8740: 8733: 8726: 8719: 8710: 8703: 8698:Eastern Romania 8696: 8691:Warsaw Uprising 8689: 8684:Tannenberg Line 8682: 8675: 8670:Western Ukraine 8668: 8659: 8652: 8643: 8634: 8625: 8618: 8611: 8600: 8591: 8578: 8571: 8562: 8555: 8548: 8541: 8534: 8527: 8520: 8511: 8504: 8497: 8488: 8481: 8474: 8467: 8462:Battle of Kursk 8460: 8453: 8446: 8439: 8432: 8419: 8412: 8403: 8396: 8389: 8380: 8373: 8366: 8359: 8352: 8343: 8334: 8327: 8320: 8313: 8306: 8299: 8292: 8285: 8278: 8271: 8266:St Nazaire Raid 8264: 8257: 8250: 8237: 8230: 8223: 8216: 8209: 8202: 8195: 8188: 8181: 8174: 8167: 8160: 8153: 8146: 8139: 8132: 8125: 8118: 8111: 8104: 8090: 8081: 8074: 8067: 8060: 8053: 8048:Anglo-Iraqi War 8046: 8039:Battle of Crete 8037: 8030: 8023: 8016: 8009: 7996: 7987: 7980: 7973: 7968:Eastern Romania 7966: 7959: 7952: 7945: 7938: 7931: 7924: 7917: 7910: 7903: 7896: 7889: 7882: 7875: 7868: 7861: 7848: 7841: 7834: 7827: 7820: 7813: 7806: 7799: 7786: 7777: 7770: 7763: 7756: 7749: 7742: 7733: 7726: 7719: 7710: 7703: 7677: 7670: 7663: 7654: 7647: 7642: 7633: 7626: 7619: 7610: 7603: 7594: 7587: 7582: 7575: 7562: 7555: 7546: 7539: 7534: 7529:Western Ukraine 7527: 7520: 7513: 7506: 7499: 7492: 7485: 7478: 7473:Northeast China 7471: 7464: 7457: 7450: 7443: 7436: 7427: 7420: 7413: 7406: 7399: 7392: 7385: 7378: 7371: 7364: 7357: 7350: 7343: 7336: 7329: 7322: 7315: 7308: 7301: 7288: 7281: 7274: 7267: 7260: 7253: 7246: 7239: 7232: 7225: 7218: 7211: 7198: 7191: 7184: 7177: 7172:Slovak Republic 7170: 7162: 7155: 7148: 7143:Empire of Japan 7141: 7132: 7124: 7117: 7110: 7103: 7096: 7089: 7081: 7074: 7067: 7059: 7052: 7039: 7032: 7023: 7016: 7007: 7000: 6993: 6986: 6979: 6972: 6965: 6953: 6946: 6939: 6932: 6925: 6918: 6911: 6904: 6897: 6885: 6878: 6871: 6864: 6857: 6845: 6837: 6830: 6823: 6816: 6809: 6802: 6795: 6783: 6776: 6769: 6762: 6755: 6729: 6720: 6713: 6706: 6699: 6688: 6673: 6666: 6659: 6655:Sexual violence 6654: 6647: 6638: 6631: 6624: 6615: 6608: 6601: 6594: 6587: 6578: 6569: 6562: 6555: 6548: 6541: 6534: 6525: 6518: 6511: 6504: 6491: 6484: 6477: 6470: 6461: 6454: 6447: 6440: 6433: 6424: 6415: 6408: 6401: 6394: 6385: 6378: 6373:Greek Civil War 6371: 6364: 6357: 6350: 6343: 6336: 6329: 6316: 6309: 6300: 6293: 6286: 6277: 6270: 6263: 6256: 6247: 6240: 6233: 6224: 6217: 6210: 6203: 6198:South-East Asia 6196: 6189: 6182: 6169: 6162: 6155: 6148: 6141: 6134: 6127: 6120: 6111: 6104: 6097: 6090: 6083: 6076: 6069: 6062: 6057:Military awards 6055: 6046: 6039: 6032: 6023: 6016: 6009: 6002: 5995: 5988: 5981: 5974: 5967: 5960: 5951: 5944: 5924: 5917: 5910: 5901: 5894: 5887: 5882: 5873: 5866: 5859: 5851: 5846: 5811: 5788: 5780: 5772: 5762:Wayback Machine 5739: 5704: 5702:Further reading 5694: 5671: 5652: 5625: 5602: 5572: 5546: 5517: 5515: 5470: 5468: 5467:on 8 April 2023 5464: 5453: 5445: 5440: 5431: 5430: 5426: 5416: 5414: 5405: 5404: 5400: 5390: 5388: 5379: 5378: 5374: 5369:Wayback Machine 5356: 5352: 5342: 5340: 5331: 5330: 5326: 5316: 5314: 5309:(in Romanian). 5305: 5304: 5300: 5290: 5288: 5287:on 25 July 2011 5281:www.jurnaltv.md 5275: 5274: 5270: 5260: 5258: 5253:(in Romanian). 5249: 5248: 5244: 5240:, 20 iunie 1991 5233: 5229: 5221: 5217: 5205: 5201: 5193: 5189: 5172: 5168: 5158: 5156: 5155:on 4 March 2016 5147: 5146: 5142: 5137: 5133: 5123: 5122: 5115: 5103: 5099: 5094: 5090: 5081: 5077: 5065: 5061: 5051: 5049: 5047: 5029: 5022: 5015: 5014: 5010: 5002: 4998: 4982: 4978: 4972:Wayback Machine 4963: 4959: 4949: 4947: 4943: 4936: 4932: 4931: 4927: 4915: 4911: 4904: 4885: 4881: 4871: 4869: 4865: 4847: 4843: 4842: 4838: 4828: 4827: 4823: 4813: 4811: 4810:on 9 March 2013 4802:(in Romanian). 4796: 4792: 4776: 4772: 4758: 4754: 4744: 4742: 4729: 4725: 4718: 4704: 4700: 4693: 4679: 4675: 4667: 4663: 4653: 4651: 4643: 4642: 4638: 4633:(in Ukrainian). 4623: 4619: 4609: 4607: 4594: 4593: 4589: 4573: 4566: 4556: 4554: 4537: 4533: 4520: 4511: 4496: 4495: 4486: 4465: 4461: 4456: 4452: 4443: 4442: 4433: 4425: 4421: 4413: 4409: 4390: 4389: 4385: 4371:Wayback Machine 4360: 4359: 4355: 4340: 4339: 4332: 4325:ru.convdocs.org 4319: 4318: 4314: 4307: 4303: 4298: 4291: 4280: 4276: 4267: 4263: 4255: 4251: 4221: 4217: 4209: 4205: 4197: 4193: 4188: 4184: 4179: 4175: 4169:Yale University 4163: 4159: 4151: 4147: 4139: 4135: 4127: 4123: 4115: 4111: 4103: 4099: 4073:10.2307/2192802 4057: 4053: 4045: 4041: 4033: 4029: 4021: 4017: 4009: 4005: 3997: 3993: 3976: 3972: 3964: 3960: 3952: 3945: 3937: 3933: 3925: 3921: 3913: 3909: 3896: 3892: 3883: 3879: 3871: 3867: 3859: 3850: 3842: 3831: 3821: 3819: 3815: 3814: 3810: 3800: 3798: 3793: 3792: 3788: 3778: 3776: 3775:. 21 March 2023 3771: 3770: 3766: 3758: 3749: 3741: 3737: 3729: 3725: 3717: 3710: 3702: 3698: 3691: 3675: 3671: 3658:Clarendon Press 3652: 3648: 3640: 3633: 3620: 3616: 3606: 3604: 3595: 3594: 3590: 3579: 3575: 3565: 3563: 3558: 3557: 3553: 3546: 3530: 3526: 3517: 3513: 3491: 3487: 3474: 3470: 3462: 3458: 3448: 3446: 3439: 3435: 3434: 3430: 3422: 3418: 3410: 3403: 3392: 3388: 3377: 3373: 3369: 3332: 3280:Dorin Chirtoacă 3268: 3221: 3188:Michael Bruchis 3172:Dennis Deletant 3156: 3118: 3112: 3109: 3102:needs expansion 3087: 3082: 3042: 3036: 2953: 2947: 2924: 2880: 2870:as well as the 2814: 2800: 2672:Mihai Antonescu 2653: 2643: 2620:Tripartite Pact 2543: 2519: 2513: 2510: 2503:needs expansion 2488: 2483: 2413:. According to 2350:on July 4, 1940 2328: 2292: 2290: 2285: 2284: 2235:Name of Ukraine 2230: 2222: 2221: 2097:Ukrainian State 2062: 2052: 2051: 2002:Sloboda Ukraine 1952: 1942: 1941: 1937:Crimean Khanate 1907:Kingdom of Rus' 1867: 1857: 1856: 1807:Yamnaya culture 1797: 1775: 1768: 1757: 1751: 1684:Soviet Marshal 1672:(Dniester) and 1654: 1624:Victor Slăvescu 1576:Mircea Cancicov 1531:Silviu Dragomir 1468:and to reclaim 1423:Austria-Hungary 1369: 1325: 1282: 1276: 1273: 1266:needs expansion 1251: 1246: 1164: 1103: 962:Treaty of Paris 916:Austria-Hungary 788:in Bessarabia. 754: 748: 720: 714: 545:, following an 531: 530: 529: 524: 515:Bratislava–Brno 311: 306: 304: 302: 268: 257: 245: 242:40,000 captured 229: 205: 177: 175: 173: 169: 159: 157: 144: 142: 109: 81: 77: 75: 58: 38: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 11482: 11472: 11471: 11466: 11461: 11456: 11451: 11446: 11441: 11436: 11431: 11426: 11421: 11416: 11411: 11406: 11401: 11396: 11391: 11386: 11381: 11376: 11371: 11366: 11361: 11356: 11351: 11346: 11329: 11328: 11326: 11325: 11317: 11314: 11313: 11311: 11310: 11305: 11298: 11296:Katyń massacre 11293: 11288: 11282: 11280: 11276: 11275: 11273: 11272: 11267: 11259: 11254: 11249: 11244:Naval cruiser 11241: 11236: 11231: 11226: 11221: 11215: 11213: 11209: 11208: 11206: 11205: 11200: 11195: 11190: 11184: 11182: 11178: 11177: 11175: 11174: 11169: 11164: 11159: 11154: 11153: 11152: 11142: 11136: 11134: 11130: 11129: 11127: 11126: 11121: 11116: 11109: 11103: 11101: 11097: 11096: 11089: 11088: 11081: 11074: 11066: 11057: 11056: 11046: 11043: 11042: 11040: 11039: 11034: 11027: 11020: 11014: 11012: 11008: 11007: 11000: 10998: 10996: 10995: 10990: 10989: 10988: 10983: 10973: 10968: 10967: 10966: 10954: 10949: 10948: 10947: 10945:Transcarpathia 10940:Czechoslovakia 10937: 10930: 10925: 10924: 10923: 10918: 10913: 10903: 10895: 10893: 10889: 10888: 10881: 10880: 10873: 10866: 10858: 10849: 10848: 10846: 10845: 10840: 10835: 10830: 10828:Russian Winter 10824: 10821: 10820: 10818: 10817: 10812: 10807: 10802: 10797: 10796: 10795: 10790: 10785: 10780: 10770: 10764: 10762: 10756: 10755: 10753: 10752: 10747: 10742: 10737: 10732: 10727: 10722: 10717: 10712: 10707: 10702: 10697: 10692: 10687: 10682: 10677: 10672: 10667: 10662: 10657: 10655:Vlora incident 10652: 10647: 10642: 10637: 10632: 10627: 10622: 10617: 10612: 10607: 10606: 10605: 10600: 10595: 10594: 10593: 10583: 10578: 10573: 10568: 10567: 10566: 10556: 10551: 10541: 10536: 10531: 10526: 10514: 10509: 10504: 10499: 10494: 10489: 10484: 10483: 10482: 10477: 10472: 10467: 10462: 10457: 10452: 10447: 10446: 10445: 10440: 10435: 10425: 10420: 10418:Sochi conflict 10415: 10410: 10405: 10404: 10403: 10388: 10387: 10386: 10376: 10371: 10365: 10363: 10357: 10356: 10354: 10353: 10352: 10351: 10341: 10336: 10335: 10334: 10329: 10319: 10314: 10309: 10308: 10307: 10297: 10292: 10287: 10282: 10277: 10276: 10275: 10270: 10260: 10255: 10250: 10245: 10240: 10235: 10230: 10225: 10220: 10215: 10210: 10205: 10200: 10195: 10190: 10185: 10180: 10175: 10170: 10165: 10160: 10155: 10150: 10144: 10139: 10133: 10128: 10123: 10117: 10115: 10109: 10108: 10106: 10105: 10100: 10095: 10090: 10085: 10080: 10075: 10070: 10065: 10060: 10051: 10046: 10041: 10036: 10031: 10026: 10021: 10015: 10013: 10007: 10006: 10004: 10003: 9998: 9993: 9988: 9983: 9978: 9973: 9968: 9963: 9958: 9953: 9948: 9943: 9938: 9932: 9930: 9926: 9925: 9922: 9921: 9919: 9918: 9913: 9912: 9911: 9901: 9896: 9891: 9886: 9881: 9876: 9871: 9866: 9861: 9856: 9850: 9848: 9844: 9843: 9841: 9840: 9835: 9830: 9825: 9820: 9815: 9810: 9804: 9798: 9794: 9793: 9772: 9771: 9764: 9757: 9749: 9740: 9739: 9736: 9735: 9732: 9731: 9728: 9727: 9725: 9724: 9719: 9714: 9708: 9706: 9700: 9699: 9697: 9696: 9691: 9685: 9680: 9675: 9669: 9667: 9659: 9658: 9656: 9655: 9650: 9644: 9638: 9634: 9633: 9631: 9630: 9629: 9628: 9623: 9622: 9621: 9611: 9610: 9609: 9604: 9594: 9584: 9578: 9572: 9568: 9567: 9565: 9564: 9559: 9554: 9553: 9552: 9542: 9541: 9540: 9530: 9525: 9519: 9517: 9513: 9512: 9509: 9508: 9506: 9505: 9500: 9495: 9489: 9487: 9483: 9482: 9480: 9479: 9473: 9468: 9463: 9458: 9457: 9456: 9451: 9441: 9436: 9430: 9428: 9422: 9421: 9419: 9418: 9413: 9412: 9411: 9401: 9396: 9391: 9390: 9389: 9384: 9379: 9369: 9368: 9367: 9362: 9352: 9351: 9350: 9340: 9334: 9332: 9321: 9320:Accomplishment 9317: 9316: 9314: 9313: 9308: 9303: 9298: 9293: 9290:Prime Minister 9283: 9273: 9262: 9260: 9256: 9255: 9248: 9246: 9243: 9242: 9240: 9239: 9234: 9229: 9224: 9219: 9213: 9211: 9207: 9206: 9204: 9203: 9202: 9201: 9191: 9185: 9183: 9176: 9172: 9171: 9150: 9149: 9142: 9135: 9127: 9118: 9117: 9115: 9114: 9107: 9100: 9083: 9080: 9079: 9076: 9075: 9073: 9072: 9071: 9070: 9063: 9056: 9042: 9041: 9040: 9026: 9023:South Sakhalin 9019: 9018: 9017: 9003: 8996: 8989: 8982: 8975: 8974: 8973: 8959: 8952: 8945: 8938: 8931: 8924: 8917: 8910: 8903: 8896: 8889: 8882: 8875: 8868: 8860: 8858: 8852: 8851: 8849: 8848: 8841: 8840: 8839: 8823: 8816: 8815: 8814: 8800: 8793: 8786: 8779: 8772: 8763: 8754: 8747: 8738: 8731: 8724: 8717: 8708: 8701: 8694: 8687: 8680: 8673: 8666: 8657: 8650: 8641: 8632: 8623: 8616: 8609: 8598: 8588: 8586: 8580: 8579: 8577: 8576: 8569: 8568: 8567: 8560: 8546: 8539: 8532: 8525: 8518: 8517: 8516: 8502: 8495: 8486: 8479: 8472: 8465: 8458: 8451: 8448:Battle of Attu 8444: 8437: 8429: 8427: 8421: 8420: 8418: 8417: 8410: 8401: 8394: 8387: 8378: 8371: 8364: 8357: 8350: 8341: 8340: 8339: 8332: 8318: 8311: 8304: 8297: 8290: 8283: 8276: 8269: 8262: 8255: 8247: 8245: 8239: 8238: 8236: 8235: 8228: 8221: 8214: 8207: 8200: 8193: 8190:Battle of Guam 8186: 8179: 8172: 8165: 8158: 8151: 8144: 8137: 8130: 8123: 8116: 8113:Battle of Kiev 8109: 8102: 8088: 8087: 8086: 8072: 8065: 8058: 8051: 8044: 8043: 8042: 8028: 8021: 8014: 8006: 8004: 7998: 7997: 7995: 7994: 7985: 7978: 7971: 7964: 7957: 7950: 7943: 7936: 7929: 7922: 7915: 7908: 7901: 7894: 7887: 7880: 7873: 7866: 7858: 7856: 7850: 7849: 7847: 7846: 7839: 7832: 7825: 7818: 7811: 7804: 7796: 7794: 7788: 7787: 7785: 7784: 7783: 7782: 7775: 7768: 7761: 7754: 7740: 7739: 7738: 7731: 7717: 7716: 7715: 7700: 7698: 7689: 7683: 7682: 7679: 7678: 7676: 7675: 7668: 7661: 7660: 7659: 7652: 7640: 7639: 7638: 7624: 7617: 7616: 7615: 7612:United Kingdom 7608: 7601: 7600: 7599: 7580: 7572: 7570: 7564: 7563: 7561: 7560: 7553: 7552: 7551: 7544: 7532: 7525: 7518: 7511: 7504: 7497: 7490: 7483: 7476: 7469: 7462: 7455: 7448: 7441: 7434: 7433: 7432: 7425: 7411: 7404: 7397: 7390: 7383: 7376: 7369: 7362: 7355: 7348: 7341: 7334: 7327: 7320: 7313: 7306: 7298: 7296: 7290: 7289: 7287: 7286: 7279: 7272: 7265: 7258: 7251: 7244: 7237: 7230: 7223: 7216: 7208: 7206: 7200: 7199: 7197: 7196: 7189: 7182: 7175: 7168: 7160: 7153: 7146: 7139: 7138: 7137: 7122: 7115: 7108: 7101: 7094: 7087: 7079: 7072: 7065: 7057: 7049: 7047: 7041: 7040: 7038: 7037: 7030: 7029: 7028: 7014: 7013: 7012: 7009:British Empire 7002:United Kingdom 6998: 6991: 6984: 6977: 6970: 6963: 6951: 6944: 6937: 6930: 6923: 6916: 6909: 6902: 6895: 6883: 6876: 6869: 6862: 6855: 6843: 6835: 6828: 6821: 6818:Czechoslovakia 6814: 6807: 6800: 6793: 6781: 6774: 6767: 6760: 6752: 6750: 6741: 6735: 6734: 6731: 6730: 6728: 6727: 6726: 6725: 6718: 6715:Rape of Manila 6711: 6704: 6697: 6686: 6671: 6664: 6652: 6645: 6644: 6643: 6636: 6622: 6621: 6620: 6613: 6606: 6592: 6585: 6584: 6583: 6576: 6575: 6574: 6567: 6553: 6546: 6532: 6531: 6530: 6523: 6516: 6501: 6499: 6493: 6492: 6490: 6489: 6486:United Nations 6482: 6475: 6468: 6467: 6466: 6459: 6452: 6445: 6431: 6422: 6413: 6406: 6399: 6392: 6383: 6376: 6369: 6362: 6355: 6348: 6345:Decolonization 6341: 6334: 6326: 6324: 6318: 6317: 6315: 6314: 6307: 6306: 6305: 6291: 6284: 6283: 6282: 6275: 6268: 6254: 6253: 6252: 6245: 6231: 6230: 6229: 6222: 6215: 6208: 6201: 6194: 6179: 6177: 6171: 6170: 6168: 6167: 6160: 6153: 6146: 6139: 6132: 6125: 6118: 6117: 6116: 6109: 6095: 6088: 6081: 6074: 6067: 6060: 6053: 6052: 6051: 6037: 6030: 6029: 6028: 6021: 6018:United Kingdom 6014: 6000: 5993: 5986: 5979: 5972: 5965: 5958: 5957: 5956: 5941: 5939: 5930: 5926: 5925: 5923: 5922: 5915: 5908: 5907: 5906: 5899: 5892: 5880: 5879: 5878: 5864: 5856: 5853: 5852: 5845: 5844: 5837: 5830: 5822: 5816: 5815: 5809: 5794: 5786: 5778: 5770: 5765: 5752: 5747: 5738: 5737:External links 5735: 5734: 5733: 5726: 5719: 5712: 5703: 5700: 5699: 5698: 5692: 5675: 5669: 5656: 5650: 5629: 5623: 5606: 5600: 5576: 5570: 5550: 5544: 5524: 5501: 5490: 5477: 5444: 5441: 5439: 5438: 5424: 5398: 5372: 5350: 5339:. 12 July 2010 5324: 5298: 5268: 5257:. 26 June 2010 5242: 5227: 5215: 5199: 5187: 5166: 5140: 5131: 5113: 5097: 5088: 5075: 5059: 5045: 5020: 5008: 4996: 4976: 4974:at historia.ro 4957: 4925: 4909: 4902: 4879: 4836: 4821: 4790: 4770: 4752: 4723: 4716: 4698: 4691: 4673: 4661: 4636: 4617: 4587: 4564: 4531: 4509: 4484: 4459: 4450: 4431: 4427:Livezeanu 2000 4419: 4415:Livezeanu 2000 4407: 4383: 4353: 4330: 4312: 4301: 4289: 4286:Leonid Mlechin 4274: 4261: 4249: 4228:, pp.436–437, 4215: 4203: 4191: 4182: 4173: 4157: 4145: 4133: 4121: 4109: 4097: 4094:Scholar search 4051: 4039: 4027: 4015: 4003: 3991: 3989:, pp. 113–114. 3970: 3966:Livezeanu 2000 3958: 3954:Livezeanu 2000 3943: 3939:Livezeanu 2000 3931: 3927:Livezeanu 2000 3919: 3907: 3905:, 2001, p. 156 3890: 3877: 3865: 3848: 3829: 3808: 3797:. 5 April 2023 3786: 3773:"Sfatul Țării" 3764: 3747: 3735: 3723: 3708: 3696: 3689: 3669: 3654:Keith Hitchins 3646: 3631: 3614: 3588: 3573: 3551: 3544: 3524: 3511: 3485: 3468: 3466:, p. 216. 3456: 3428: 3416: 3401: 3386: 3370: 3368: 3365: 3364: 3363: 3358: 3353: 3348: 3343: 3338: 3331: 3328: 3327: 3326: 3315: 3300: 3284:memorial stone 3267: 3266:Modern Moldova 3264: 3259: 3258: 3251: 3236:Larry Pressler 3220: 3217: 3180:Stephen Bowers 3155: 3152: 3148:Leonid Mlechin 3120: 3119: 3099: 3097: 3086: 3083: 3081: 3078: 3038:Main article: 3035: 3032: 2960:intelligentsia 2949:Main article: 2946: 2943: 2923: 2920: 2879: 2876: 2810:Main article: 2799: 2796: 2751:Dorohoi County 2642: 2639: 2567:Nuremberg Laws 2542: 2539: 2521: 2520: 2500: 2498: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2372:Moldavian ASSR 2330: 2329: 2327: 2326: 2319: 2312: 2304: 2301: 2300: 2287: 2286: 2283: 2282: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2265:Rail transport 2262: 2257: 2252: 2247: 2242: 2237: 2231: 2228: 2227: 2224: 2223: 2220: 2219: 2214: 2209: 2208: 2207: 2197: 2195:Crimean crisis 2184: 2179: 2174: 2169: 2164: 2159: 2154: 2149: 2144: 2139: 2134: 2129: 2124: 2119: 2114: 2109: 2104: 2102:Makhnovshchina 2099: 2094: 2089: 2084: 2079: 2074: 2069: 2063: 2060:Modern history 2058: 2057: 2054: 2053: 2050: 2049: 2044: 2039: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2019: 2017:Russian Empire 2014: 2009: 2004: 1999: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1969: 1959: 1953: 1948: 1947: 1944: 1943: 1940: 1939: 1934: 1929: 1924: 1919: 1914: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1887:Rus' Khaganate 1884: 1879: 1874: 1868: 1863: 1862: 1859: 1858: 1855: 1854: 1849: 1844: 1839: 1834: 1829: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1798: 1793: 1792: 1789: 1788: 1780: 1779: 1770: 1769: 1762: 1753:Main article: 1750: 1747: 1717:has arrived". 1653: 1650: 1642: 1641: 1631: 1628:Florea Țenescu 1616:Radu Portocală 1549: 1535:Victor Iamandi 1527:Ștefan Ciobanu 1503:, part of the 1368: 1365: 1300:under General 1298:Southern Front 1284: 1283: 1263: 1261: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1238:Fall of France 1163: 1160: 1143:Eastern Europe 1102: 1099: 1069:Maxim Litvinov 995:United Kingdom 982:White Russians 903:. On 18 April 895:voted for the 747: 744: 740:Russian Empire 732:Ottoman Empire 713: 710: 526: 525: 523: 522: 517: 512: 507: 502: 497: 491: 490: 486: 485: 480: 475: 470: 465: 460: 455: 450: 445: 429: 422: 415: 408: 403: 396: 391: 386: 381: 376: 371: 366: 361: 356: 349: 344: 338: 337: 333: 332: 327: 322: 316: 313: 312: 301: 300: 293: 286: 278: 270: 269: 267: 266: 262: 259: 258: 256: 255: 252: 248: 246: 244: 243: 239: 236: 235: 231: 230: 228: 227: 224: 221: 218: 215: 212: 208: 206: 204: 203: 200: 196: 193: 192: 188: 187: 154: 138: 137: 133: 132: 129: 128: 115: 111: 110: 93: 91: 87: 86: 72: 64: 63: 50: 49: 42: 41: 32: 31: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11481: 11470: 11467: 11465: 11462: 11460: 11457: 11455: 11452: 11450: 11447: 11445: 11442: 11440: 11437: 11435: 11432: 11430: 11427: 11425: 11422: 11420: 11417: 11415: 11412: 11410: 11407: 11405: 11402: 11400: 11397: 11395: 11392: 11390: 11387: 11385: 11382: 11380: 11377: 11375: 11372: 11370: 11367: 11365: 11362: 11360: 11357: 11355: 11352: 11350: 11347: 11345: 11342: 11341: 11339: 11324: 11323: 11319: 11318: 11315: 11309: 11306: 11304: 11303: 11299: 11297: 11294: 11292: 11291:Eastern Front 11289: 11287: 11284: 11283: 11281: 11277: 11271: 11268: 11266: 11264: 11260: 11258: 11255: 11253: 11250: 11248: 11247: 11242: 11240: 11237: 11235: 11232: 11230: 11227: 11225: 11222: 11220: 11217: 11216: 11214: 11210: 11204: 11201: 11199: 11196: 11194: 11191: 11189: 11186: 11185: 11183: 11179: 11173: 11170: 11168: 11165: 11163: 11160: 11158: 11155: 11151: 11148: 11147: 11146: 11143: 11141: 11138: 11137: 11135: 11131: 11125: 11122: 11120: 11117: 11114: 11110: 11108: 11105: 11104: 11102: 11098: 11094: 11087: 11082: 11080: 11075: 11073: 11068: 11067: 11064: 11053: 11049: 11044: 11038: 11035: 11033: 11032: 11028: 11026: 11025: 11024:Northern Iran 11021: 11019: 11016: 11015: 11013: 11009: 11004: 10994: 10991: 10987: 10984: 10982: 10979: 10978: 10977: 10974: 10972: 10969: 10965: 10962: 10961: 10960: 10959: 10955: 10953: 10950: 10946: 10943: 10942: 10941: 10938: 10936: 10935: 10931: 10929: 10926: 10922: 10919: 10917: 10914: 10912: 10909: 10908: 10907: 10906:Baltic states 10904: 10902: 10901: 10897: 10896: 10894: 10890: 10886: 10879: 10874: 10872: 10867: 10865: 10860: 10859: 10856: 10844: 10841: 10839: 10836: 10834: 10831: 10829: 10826: 10825: 10822: 10816: 10813: 10811: 10808: 10806: 10803: 10801: 10798: 10794: 10793:2022 invasion 10791: 10789: 10788:War in Donbas 10786: 10784: 10781: 10779: 10776: 10775: 10774: 10771: 10769: 10766: 10765: 10763: 10757: 10751: 10748: 10746: 10743: 10741: 10738: 10736: 10733: 10731: 10728: 10726: 10723: 10721: 10718: 10716: 10713: 10711: 10708: 10706: 10703: 10701: 10698: 10696: 10693: 10691: 10688: 10686: 10683: 10681: 10678: 10676: 10673: 10671: 10668: 10666: 10663: 10661: 10658: 10656: 10653: 10651: 10648: 10646: 10643: 10641: 10638: 10636: 10633: 10631: 10628: 10626: 10625:Ili Rebellion 10623: 10621: 10618: 10616: 10613: 10611: 10608: 10604: 10601: 10599: 10596: 10592: 10589: 10588: 10587: 10584: 10582: 10579: 10577: 10574: 10572: 10569: 10565: 10562: 10561: 10560: 10557: 10555: 10552: 10550: 10547: 10546: 10545: 10542: 10540: 10537: 10535: 10532: 10530: 10527: 10523: 10518: 10515: 10513: 10510: 10508: 10505: 10503: 10500: 10498: 10495: 10493: 10490: 10488: 10485: 10481: 10478: 10476: 10473: 10471: 10468: 10466: 10463: 10461: 10458: 10456: 10453: 10451: 10448: 10444: 10441: 10439: 10436: 10434: 10431: 10430: 10429: 10426: 10424: 10421: 10419: 10416: 10414: 10411: 10409: 10406: 10402: 10399: 10398: 10397: 10394: 10393: 10392: 10389: 10385: 10382: 10381: 10380: 10377: 10375: 10372: 10370: 10367: 10366: 10364: 10358: 10350: 10347: 10346: 10345: 10342: 10340: 10337: 10333: 10330: 10328: 10325: 10324: 10323: 10320: 10318: 10315: 10313: 10310: 10306: 10303: 10302: 10301: 10298: 10296: 10293: 10291: 10288: 10286: 10283: 10281: 10278: 10274: 10271: 10269: 10266: 10265: 10264: 10263:Caucasian War 10261: 10259: 10256: 10254: 10251: 10249: 10246: 10244: 10241: 10239: 10236: 10234: 10231: 10229: 10226: 10224: 10221: 10219: 10216: 10214: 10211: 10209: 10206: 10204: 10201: 10199: 10196: 10194: 10191: 10189: 10186: 10184: 10181: 10179: 10176: 10174: 10171: 10169: 10166: 10164: 10161: 10159: 10156: 10154: 10151: 10148: 10145: 10143: 10140: 10137: 10134: 10132: 10129: 10127: 10124: 10122: 10119: 10118: 10116: 10110: 10104: 10101: 10099: 10096: 10094: 10091: 10089: 10086: 10084: 10081: 10079: 10076: 10074: 10071: 10069: 10066: 10064: 10061: 10059: 10055: 10052: 10050: 10047: 10045: 10042: 10040: 10037: 10035: 10032: 10030: 10027: 10025: 10022: 10020: 10017: 10016: 10014: 10008: 10002: 9999: 9997: 9994: 9992: 9989: 9987: 9984: 9982: 9979: 9977: 9974: 9972: 9969: 9967: 9964: 9962: 9959: 9957: 9954: 9952: 9949: 9947: 9944: 9942: 9939: 9937: 9934: 9933: 9931: 9927: 9917: 9914: 9910: 9907: 9906: 9905: 9902: 9900: 9897: 9895: 9892: 9890: 9887: 9885: 9882: 9880: 9877: 9875: 9872: 9870: 9867: 9865: 9862: 9860: 9857: 9855: 9852: 9851: 9849: 9845: 9839: 9836: 9834: 9831: 9829: 9826: 9824: 9821: 9819: 9816: 9814: 9811: 9809: 9806: 9805: 9802: 9799: 9795: 9790: 9786: 9782: 9778: 9770: 9765: 9763: 9758: 9756: 9751: 9750: 9747: 9723: 9720: 9718: 9715: 9713: 9710: 9709: 9707: 9705: 9701: 9695: 9692: 9689: 9686: 9684: 9681: 9679: 9676: 9674: 9671: 9670: 9668: 9664: 9660: 9654: 9651: 9649: 9646: 9645: 9642: 9639: 9637:Commemoration 9635: 9627: 9624: 9620: 9617: 9616: 9615: 9612: 9608: 9605: 9603: 9600: 9599: 9598: 9595: 9593: 9590: 9589: 9588: 9585: 9583: 9582:Moldavian SSR 9580: 9579: 9576: 9573: 9569: 9563: 9560: 9558: 9555: 9551: 9548: 9547: 9546: 9543: 9539: 9536: 9535: 9534: 9531: 9529: 9526: 9524: 9521: 9520: 9518: 9514: 9504: 9501: 9499: 9496: 9494: 9491: 9490: 9488: 9484: 9477: 9474: 9472: 9469: 9467: 9464: 9462: 9459: 9455: 9452: 9450: 9447: 9446: 9445: 9442: 9440: 9437: 9435: 9432: 9431: 9429: 9423: 9417: 9414: 9410: 9407: 9406: 9405: 9402: 9400: 9397: 9395: 9392: 9388: 9385: 9383: 9380: 9378: 9375: 9374: 9373: 9370: 9366: 9363: 9361: 9358: 9357: 9356: 9353: 9349: 9346: 9345: 9344: 9341: 9339: 9336: 9335: 9333: 9331: 9325: 9322: 9318: 9312: 9309: 9307: 9304: 9302: 9301:Iancu Flondor 9299: 9297: 9294: 9291: 9287: 9284: 9281: 9277: 9274: 9271: 9267: 9264: 9263: 9261: 9257: 9252: 9238: 9235: 9233: 9230: 9228: 9225: 9223: 9220: 9218: 9215: 9214: 9212: 9208: 9200: 9197: 9196: 9195: 9192: 9190: 9187: 9186: 9184: 9180: 9177: 9173: 9167: 9162: 9157: 9148: 9143: 9141: 9136: 9134: 9129: 9128: 9125: 9112: 9108: 9105: 9101: 9098: 9097: 9092: 9085: 9084: 9081: 9068: 9064: 9061: 9057: 9054: 9050: 9049: 9047: 9043: 9038: 9034: 9033: 9031: 9030:Kuril Islands 9027: 9024: 9020: 9015: 9011: 9010: 9008: 9004: 9001: 8997: 8994: 8990: 8987: 8983: 8980: 8976: 8971: 8967: 8966: 8964: 8960: 8957: 8953: 8950: 8946: 8943: 8939: 8936: 8932: 8929: 8925: 8922: 8918: 8915: 8911: 8908: 8904: 8901: 8897: 8894: 8890: 8887: 8883: 8880: 8876: 8873: 8869: 8866: 8862: 8861: 8859: 8857: 8853: 8846: 8842: 8837: 8836: 8831: 8830: 8828: 8824: 8821: 8817: 8812: 8808: 8807: 8805: 8801: 8798: 8797:Syrmian Front 8794: 8791: 8787: 8784: 8780: 8777: 8773: 8770: 8769: 8764: 8761: 8760: 8755: 8752: 8748: 8745: 8744: 8743:Market Garden 8739: 8736: 8732: 8729: 8725: 8722: 8718: 8715: 8714: 8709: 8706: 8702: 8699: 8695: 8692: 8688: 8685: 8681: 8678: 8674: 8671: 8667: 8664: 8663: 8658: 8655: 8651: 8648: 8647: 8642: 8639: 8638: 8633: 8630: 8629: 8624: 8621: 8617: 8614: 8610: 8607: 8603: 8602:Monte Cassino 8599: 8596: 8595: 8590: 8589: 8587: 8585: 8581: 8574: 8570: 8565: 8561: 8558: 8554: 8553: 8551: 8547: 8544: 8540: 8537: 8533: 8530: 8526: 8523: 8519: 8514: 8510: 8509: 8507: 8503: 8500: 8496: 8493: 8492: 8487: 8484: 8480: 8477: 8473: 8470: 8466: 8463: 8459: 8456: 8452: 8449: 8445: 8442: 8438: 8435: 8431: 8430: 8428: 8426: 8422: 8415: 8411: 8408: 8407: 8402: 8399: 8395: 8392: 8388: 8385: 8384: 8379: 8376: 8372: 8369: 8365: 8362: 8358: 8355: 8351: 8348: 8347: 8342: 8337: 8333: 8330: 8326: 8325: 8323: 8319: 8316: 8312: 8309: 8305: 8302: 8298: 8295: 8291: 8288: 8284: 8281: 8277: 8274: 8270: 8267: 8263: 8260: 8256: 8253: 8249: 8248: 8246: 8244: 8240: 8233: 8229: 8226: 8222: 8219: 8215: 8212: 8208: 8205: 8201: 8198: 8194: 8191: 8187: 8184: 8180: 8177: 8173: 8170: 8166: 8163: 8159: 8156: 8152: 8149: 8145: 8142: 8138: 8135: 8131: 8128: 8124: 8121: 8117: 8114: 8110: 8107: 8103: 8099: 8098: 8093: 8089: 8084: 8080: 8079: 8077: 8073: 8070: 8066: 8063: 8059: 8056: 8052: 8049: 8045: 8040: 8036: 8035: 8033: 8029: 8026: 8022: 8019: 8015: 8012: 8008: 8007: 8005: 8003: 7999: 7992: 7991: 7986: 7983: 7979: 7976: 7972: 7969: 7965: 7962: 7961:Baltic states 7958: 7955: 7951: 7948: 7944: 7941: 7937: 7934: 7930: 7927: 7923: 7920: 7916: 7913: 7909: 7906: 7902: 7899: 7895: 7892: 7888: 7885: 7881: 7878: 7874: 7871: 7867: 7864: 7860: 7859: 7857: 7855: 7851: 7844: 7840: 7837: 7833: 7830: 7826: 7823: 7819: 7816: 7812: 7809: 7805: 7802: 7798: 7797: 7795: 7793: 7789: 7780: 7776: 7773: 7769: 7766: 7762: 7759: 7755: 7752: 7748: 7747: 7745: 7741: 7736: 7732: 7729: 7725: 7724: 7722: 7718: 7713: 7709: 7708: 7706: 7702: 7701: 7699: 7697: 7693: 7690: 7688: 7684: 7673: 7669: 7666: 7662: 7657: 7653: 7650: 7646: 7645: 7641: 7636: 7632: 7631: 7629: 7625: 7622: 7618: 7613: 7609: 7606: 7605:United States 7602: 7597: 7593: 7592: 7590: 7586: 7585: 7581: 7578: 7574: 7573: 7571: 7569: 7565: 7558: 7554: 7549: 7545: 7542: 7541:Quốc dân Đảng 7538: 7537: 7533: 7530: 7526: 7523: 7519: 7516: 7512: 7509: 7505: 7502: 7498: 7495: 7491: 7488: 7484: 7481: 7477: 7474: 7470: 7467: 7463: 7460: 7456: 7453: 7449: 7446: 7442: 7439: 7435: 7430: 7426: 7423: 7419: 7418: 7416: 7412: 7409: 7405: 7402: 7398: 7395: 7391: 7388: 7384: 7381: 7377: 7374: 7370: 7367: 7363: 7360: 7356: 7353: 7349: 7346: 7342: 7339: 7335: 7332: 7328: 7325: 7321: 7318: 7314: 7311: 7307: 7304: 7300: 7299: 7297: 7295: 7291: 7284: 7280: 7277: 7273: 7270: 7266: 7263: 7259: 7256: 7252: 7249: 7245: 7242: 7241:Liechtenstein 7238: 7235: 7231: 7228: 7224: 7221: 7217: 7214: 7210: 7209: 7207: 7205: 7201: 7194: 7193:Collaboration 7190: 7187: 7183: 7180: 7176: 7173: 7169: 7165: 7161: 7158: 7154: 7151: 7147: 7144: 7140: 7135: 7131: 7130: 7127: 7123: 7120: 7116: 7113: 7109: 7106: 7102: 7099: 7095: 7092: 7088: 7084: 7080: 7077: 7073: 7070: 7066: 7062: 7058: 7055: 7051: 7050: 7048: 7046: 7042: 7035: 7031: 7026: 7022: 7021: 7019: 7018:United States 7015: 7010: 7006: 7005: 7003: 6999: 6996: 6992: 6989: 6985: 6982: 6978: 6975: 6971: 6968: 6964: 6960: 6956: 6952: 6949: 6945: 6942: 6938: 6935: 6931: 6928: 6924: 6921: 6917: 6914: 6910: 6907: 6903: 6900: 6896: 6892: 6888: 6884: 6881: 6877: 6874: 6870: 6867: 6863: 6860: 6856: 6852: 6848: 6844: 6840: 6836: 6833: 6829: 6826: 6822: 6819: 6815: 6812: 6808: 6805: 6801: 6798: 6794: 6790: 6786: 6782: 6779: 6775: 6772: 6768: 6765: 6761: 6758: 6754: 6753: 6751: 6749: 6745: 6742: 6740: 6736: 6723: 6719: 6716: 6712: 6709: 6708:Comfort women 6705: 6702: 6698: 6695: 6692: / 6691: 6687: 6684: 6681: / 6680: 6677: / 6676: 6672: 6669: 6668:Camp brothels 6665: 6662: 6658: 6657: 6653: 6650: 6646: 6641: 6637: 6634: 6630: 6629: 6627: 6623: 6618: 6614: 6611: 6607: 6604: 6600: 6599: 6597: 6593: 6590: 6586: 6581: 6577: 6572: 6568: 6565: 6561: 6560: 6558: 6557:The Holocaust 6554: 6551: 6547: 6544: 6543:forced labour 6540: 6539: 6537: 6533: 6528: 6524: 6521: 6517: 6514: 6510: 6509: 6507: 6503: 6502: 6500: 6498: 6494: 6487: 6483: 6480: 6476: 6473: 6469: 6464: 6460: 6457: 6453: 6450: 6446: 6443: 6439: 6438: 6436: 6432: 6429: 6428: 6423: 6420: 6419: 6414: 6411: 6407: 6404: 6400: 6397: 6396:Marshall Plan 6393: 6390: 6389: 6384: 6381: 6377: 6374: 6370: 6367: 6363: 6360: 6356: 6353: 6349: 6346: 6342: 6339: 6335: 6332: 6328: 6327: 6325: 6323: 6319: 6312: 6308: 6303: 6299: 6298: 6296: 6292: 6289: 6285: 6280: 6276: 6273: 6269: 6266: 6262: 6261: 6259: 6255: 6250: 6249:Eastern Front 6246: 6243: 6242:Western Front 6239: 6238: 6236: 6232: 6227: 6223: 6220: 6216: 6213: 6209: 6206: 6202: 6199: 6195: 6192: 6188: 6187: 6185: 6181: 6180: 6178: 6176: 6172: 6165: 6161: 6158: 6154: 6151: 6147: 6144: 6140: 6137: 6136:Puppet states 6133: 6130: 6126: 6123: 6119: 6114: 6110: 6107: 6103: 6102: 6100: 6096: 6093: 6089: 6086: 6082: 6079: 6078:Naval history 6075: 6072: 6068: 6065: 6061: 6058: 6054: 6049: 6045: 6044: 6042: 6038: 6035: 6031: 6026: 6025:United States 6022: 6019: 6015: 6012: 6008: 6007: 6005: 6001: 5998: 5994: 5991: 5987: 5984: 5980: 5977: 5973: 5970: 5966: 5963: 5959: 5954: 5950: 5949: 5947: 5943: 5942: 5940: 5938: 5934: 5931: 5927: 5920: 5916: 5913: 5909: 5904: 5900: 5897: 5893: 5890: 5886: 5885: 5881: 5876: 5872: 5871: 5869: 5865: 5862: 5858: 5857: 5854: 5850: 5843: 5838: 5836: 5831: 5829: 5824: 5823: 5820: 5812: 5810:9789735773779 5806: 5802: 5801: 5795: 5793: 5789:(in Romanian) 5787: 5785: 5781:(in Romanian) 5779: 5777: 5773:(in Romanian) 5771: 5769: 5766: 5763: 5759: 5756: 5753: 5751: 5748: 5745: 5741: 5740: 5731: 5727: 5724: 5720: 5717: 5713: 5710: 5706: 5705: 5695: 5689: 5685: 5681: 5676: 5672: 5666: 5662: 5657: 5653: 5647: 5643: 5639: 5635: 5630: 5626: 5620: 5616: 5612: 5607: 5603: 5597: 5593: 5588: 5587: 5586:The Moldovans 5581: 5580:King, Charles 5577: 5573: 5571:1-4039-9341-6 5567: 5563: 5559: 5555: 5551: 5547: 5545:9975-939-36-8 5541: 5537: 5533: 5529: 5525: 5514:(in Romanian) 5513: 5512: 5507: 5502: 5500: 5499: 5494: 5491: 5487: 5483: 5478: 5463: 5459: 5452: 5447: 5446: 5434: 5428: 5412: 5408: 5402: 5386: 5382: 5376: 5370: 5366: 5363: 5359: 5354: 5338: 5334: 5328: 5312: 5308: 5302: 5286: 5282: 5278: 5272: 5256: 5252: 5246: 5239: 5238: 5231: 5224: 5219: 5212: 5208: 5203: 5196: 5191: 5185:, pp. 342–347 5184: 5183:5-88568-022-1 5180: 5176: 5170: 5154: 5150: 5144: 5135: 5128: 5124:(in Romanian) 5120: 5118: 5110: 5106: 5101: 5092: 5085: 5079: 5072: 5068: 5063: 5048: 5046:9780719077760 5042: 5038: 5034: 5027: 5025: 5012: 5005: 5000: 4993: 4989: 4985: 4980: 4973: 4969: 4966: 4961: 4942: 4935: 4929: 4922: 4918: 4913: 4905: 4899: 4895: 4894: 4889: 4883: 4864: 4860: 4856: 4855: 4846: 4840: 4834: 4829:(in Romanian) 4825: 4809: 4805: 4801: 4794: 4787: 4783: 4779: 4774: 4767: 4766: 4761: 4756: 4741:(in Romanian) 4740: 4739: 4734: 4727: 4719: 4717:9789975940290 4713: 4709: 4702: 4694: 4692:9789975940290 4688: 4684: 4677: 4670: 4665: 4650: 4646: 4640: 4632: 4628: 4621: 4605: 4601: 4597: 4591: 4585: 4584:9975-939-36-8 4581: 4577: 4571: 4569: 4552: 4548: 4547: 4542: 4535: 4528: 4524: 4518: 4516: 4514: 4505: 4504: 4499: 4493: 4491: 4489: 4481: 4477: 4473: 4469: 4463: 4454: 4446: 4440: 4438: 4436: 4428: 4423: 4416: 4411: 4404: 4400: 4396: 4391:(in Romanian) 4387: 4380: 4376: 4372: 4368: 4365: 4361:(in Romanian) 4357: 4349: 4348: 4343: 4337: 4335: 4326: 4322: 4316: 4310: 4305: 4296: 4294: 4287: 4283: 4278: 4271: 4270:Complete text 4265: 4259:, p. 137 4258: 4257:Mitrasca 2002 4253: 4247: 4243: 4239: 4238:0-19-822126-6 4235: 4231: 4227: 4226: 4219: 4212: 4211:Mitrasca 2002 4207: 4201:, p. 124 4200: 4199:Mitrasca 2002 4195: 4186: 4177: 4170: 4166: 4161: 4155:, p. 391 4154: 4153:Mitrasca 2002 4149: 4142: 4141:Mitrasca 2002 4137: 4130: 4129:Mitrasca 2002 4125: 4119:, p. 345 4118: 4117:Mitrasca 2002 4113: 4107:, p. 411 4106: 4105:Mitrasca 2002 4101: 4095: 4090: 4086: 4082: 4078: 4074: 4070: 4066: 4062: 4055: 4049:, p. 111 4048: 4047:Mitrasca 2002 4043: 4036: 4035:Mitrasca 2002 4031: 4024: 4023:Mitrasca 2002 4019: 4012: 4011:Mitrasca 2002 4007: 4001:, p. 110 4000: 3999:Mitrasca 2002 3995: 3988: 3987:0-7735-0828-7 3984: 3980: 3974: 3967: 3962: 3955: 3950: 3948: 3940: 3935: 3928: 3923: 3917:, p. 109 3916: 3915:Mitrasca 2002 3911: 3904: 3900: 3894: 3887: 3881: 3874: 3873:Mitrasca 2002 3869: 3862: 3861:Mitrasca 2002 3857: 3855: 3853: 3845: 3840: 3838: 3836: 3834: 3818: 3812: 3796: 3790: 3774: 3768: 3761: 3760:Mitrasca 2002 3756: 3754: 3752: 3744: 3743:Mitrasca 2002 3739: 3732: 3731:Mitrasca 2002 3727: 3720: 3715: 3713: 3705: 3704:Mitrasca 2002 3700: 3692: 3686: 3682: 3681: 3673: 3667: 3666:0-19-822126-6 3663: 3659: 3655: 3650: 3643: 3638: 3636: 3628: 3627:9975-9719-5-4 3624: 3618: 3602: 3598: 3592: 3586: 3582: 3577: 3561: 3555: 3547: 3545:9780313274978 3541: 3537: 3536: 3528: 3522:(2001) p. 341 3521: 3515: 3508: 3507:0-295953-57-8 3504: 3500: 3497: 3496: 3489: 3482: 3478: 3472: 3465: 3460: 3445: 3438: 3432: 3425: 3420: 3414:, p. 20. 3413: 3412:Deletant 2006 3408: 3406: 3397: 3390: 3382: 3375: 3371: 3362: 3359: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3333: 3324: 3320: 3316: 3313: 3309: 3305: 3301: 3298: 3293: 3289: 3285: 3281: 3277: 3273: 3270: 3269: 3263: 3256: 3252: 3249: 3248: 3247: 3245: 3244:US government 3241: 3237: 3233: 3230: 3226: 3219:United States 3216: 3214: 3213:Paris Charter 3210: 3206: 3202: 3198: 3193: 3189: 3185: 3181: 3177: 3173: 3169: 3165: 3164:Nicholas Dima 3161: 3151: 3149: 3144: 3142: 3138: 3135: 3131: 3127: 3116: 3107: 3103: 3100:This section 3098: 3095: 3091: 3090: 3077: 3075: 3071: 3068:, the Soviet 3067: 3063: 3059: 3055: 3051: 3048:and Northern 3047: 3041: 3031: 3029: 3025: 3021: 3017: 3013: 3009: 3005: 3001: 2996: 2993: 2989: 2985: 2981: 2977: 2973: 2969: 2965: 2961: 2957: 2952: 2942: 2940: 2932: 2931:Volksdeutsche 2928: 2919: 2917: 2913: 2909: 2905: 2901: 2897: 2893: 2884: 2875: 2873: 2869: 2865: 2861: 2856: 2854: 2850: 2846: 2841: 2839: 2835: 2831: 2827: 2823: 2819: 2818:Uman–Botoșani 2813: 2812:Moldavian SSR 2804: 2795: 2792: 2788: 2784: 2780: 2776: 2775:Eastern Front 2766: 2762: 2760: 2756: 2752: 2748: 2743: 2739: 2735: 2726: 2722: 2720: 2716: 2712: 2708: 2704: 2700: 2696: 2692: 2688: 2687:Ion Antonescu 2683: 2681: 2677: 2673: 2669: 2665: 2660: 2658: 2652: 2648: 2638: 2636: 2633:Overall, the 2631: 2629: 2625: 2621: 2617: 2613: 2609: 2606: 2602: 2598: 2597:Ion Antonescu 2590: 2586: 2582: 2580: 2576: 2572: 2568: 2564: 2560: 2556: 2547: 2537: 2532: 2530: 2529: 2525:According to 2517: 2508: 2504: 2501:This section 2499: 2496: 2492: 2491: 2478: 2475: 2470: 2468: 2464: 2459: 2455: 2451: 2447: 2443: 2438: 2436: 2432: 2422: 2418: 2416: 2412: 2407: 2405: 2401: 2397: 2393: 2389: 2385: 2384:Hertsa region 2381: 2377: 2373: 2369: 2365: 2361: 2356: 2349: 2344: 2336: 2325: 2320: 2318: 2313: 2311: 2306: 2305: 2303: 2302: 2299: 2289: 2288: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2261: 2258: 2256: 2253: 2251: 2248: 2246: 2243: 2241: 2238: 2236: 2233: 2232: 2226: 2225: 2218: 2215: 2213: 2210: 2205: 2201: 2200:War in Donbas 2198: 2196: 2193: 2192: 2191: 2188: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2175: 2173: 2170: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2158: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2145: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2135: 2133: 2130: 2128: 2125: 2123: 2120: 2118: 2115: 2113: 2112:Ukrainian SSR 2110: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2100: 2098: 2095: 2093: 2090: 2088: 2085: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2075: 2073: 2070: 2068: 2065: 2064: 2061: 2056: 2055: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2022:Little Russia 2020: 2018: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2008: 2005: 2003: 2000: 1998: 1995: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1985: 1983: 1980: 1977: 1973: 1970: 1967: 1963: 1960: 1958: 1955: 1954: 1951: 1946: 1945: 1938: 1935: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1925: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1888: 1885: 1883: 1882:White Croatia 1880: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1869: 1866: 1865:Early history 1861: 1860: 1853: 1852:Hunnic Empire 1850: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1828: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1799: 1796: 1791: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1781: 1778: 1772: 1771: 1766: 1761: 1760: 1756: 1755:Moldavian SSR 1746: 1744: 1740: 1736: 1727: 1722: 1718: 1716: 1712: 1708: 1704: 1700: 1696: 1688:in Bessarabia 1687: 1682: 1675: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1658: 1649: 1647: 1639: 1635: 1632: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1568:Ernest Ballif 1565: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1539:Nicolae Iorga 1536: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1521: 1520: 1519: 1517: 1513: 1508: 1506: 1502: 1501:Hertsa region 1496: 1494: 1490: 1486: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1436: 1432: 1427: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1407: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1378:presented an 1377: 1374: 1364: 1360: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1328: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1302:Georgy Zhukov 1299: 1295: 1291: 1280: 1271: 1267: 1264:This section 1262: 1259: 1255: 1254: 1241: 1239: 1234: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1176: 1168: 1159: 1154: 1150: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1124: 1123:Joseph Stalin 1120: 1116: 1112: 1107: 1098: 1096: 1091: 1090: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1072: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1049: 1047: 1046: 1041: 1040:Ukrainian SSR 1037: 1033: 1028: 1026: 1022: 1021: 1016: 1015:Baltic States 1012: 1008: 1004: 1000: 996: 992: 991: 985: 983: 979: 975: 971: 967: 966:United States 963: 958: 956: 952: 948: 944: 940: 935: 933: 929: 925: 921: 917: 912: 910: 907:, the Soviet 906: 902: 898: 894: 889: 887: 883: 882:German Empire 879: 875: 871: 867: 862: 857: 853: 849: 845: 841: 837: 833: 829: 825: 821: 817: 812: 810: 806: 802: 798: 794: 789: 787: 786:Russification 783: 779: 775: 771: 767: 758: 753: 743: 741: 737: 733: 729: 725: 719: 709: 707: 703: 699: 695: 690: 688: 684: 679: 675: 674:Eastern Front 671: 667: 663: 659: 656: 651: 649: 645: 641: 637: 633: 629: 628:Hertsa region 625: 621: 617: 613: 609: 605: 596: 592: 590: 586: 582: 578: 573: 567: 565: 561: 557: 556:Chilia branch 552: 548: 544: 541:and Northern 540: 536: 521: 518: 516: 513: 511: 508: 506: 503: 501: 498: 496: 493: 492: 488: 487: 484: 481: 479: 476: 474: 471: 469: 466: 464: 463:Uman–Botoșani 461: 459: 456: 454: 451: 449: 448:Kerch-Eltigen 446: 443: 439: 438: 433: 430: 428: 427: 426:Little Saturn 423: 421: 420: 416: 414: 413: 409: 407: 404: 402: 401: 397: 395: 392: 390: 387: 385: 382: 380: 377: 375: 372: 370: 367: 365: 362: 360: 357: 355: 354: 350: 348: 345: 343: 340: 339: 335: 334: 331: 328: 326: 323: 321: 318: 317: 314: 309: 299: 294: 292: 287: 285: 280: 279: 276: 264: 263: 260: 253: 250: 249: 247: 241: 240: 238: 237: 232: 225: 222: 219: 216: 213: 210: 209: 207: 201: 198: 197: 195: 194: 189: 185: 172: 171:Supported by: 167: 155: 152: 140: 139: 134: 127: 126:Ukrainian SSR 123: 119: 118:Moldavian SSR 116: 113: 112: 108: 104: 103:Hertsa region 100: 96: 92: 89: 88: 73: 70: 69: 65: 62: 56: 51: 48: 43: 35: 30: 19: 11320: 11300: 11262: 11245: 11238: 11150:negotiations 11047: 11029: 11022: 10964:East Prussia 10956: 10932: 10927: 10898: 10570: 10544:World War II 10068:Smolensk War 10034:Livonian War 9683:Bukovina Day 9597:Transnistria 9592:Independence 9522: 9486:Unifications 9478:(unenforced) 9434:Sfatul Țării 9104:Bibliography 9087: 8900:Project Hula 8865:Vistula–Oder 8834: 8767: 8758: 8742: 8712: 8661: 8645: 8636: 8627: 8593: 8490: 8405: 8381: 8344: 8095: 7988: 7967: 7933:North Africa 7635:Soviet Union 7589:Soviet Union 7515:Soviet Union 7283:Vatican City 7186:Vichy France 7091:German Reich 6988:Soviet Union 6974:South Africa 6967:Sierra Leone 6920:Newfoundland 6739:Participants 6722:Marocchinate 6426: 6417: 6387: 6265:North Africa 6226:Indian Ocean 6085:Nazi plunder 5976:Cryptography 5849:World War II 5799: 5729: 5722: 5715: 5708: 5679: 5660: 5633: 5610: 5592:Hoover Press 5585: 5557: 5535: 5531: 5516:. 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Retrieved 4551:the original 4544: 4534: 4526: 4501: 4479: 4475: 4471: 4467: 4462: 4453: 4429:, p. 92 4422: 4417:, p. 50 4410: 4403:the original 4398: 4386: 4374: 4356: 4345: 4324: 4315: 4304: 4277: 4264: 4252: 4224: 4218: 4206: 4194: 4185: 4176: 4160: 4148: 4136: 4124: 4112: 4100: 4064: 4060: 4054: 4042: 4030: 4025:, p. 86 4018: 4013:, p. 72 4006: 3994: 3978: 3973: 3968:, p. 57 3961: 3956:, p. 58 3934: 3929:, p. 56 3922: 3910: 3898: 3893: 3885: 3880: 3868: 3863:, p. 36 3846:, p. 86 3820:. Retrieved 3811: 3799:. Retrieved 3789: 3777:. Retrieved 3767: 3762:, p. 35 3738: 3733:, p. 34 3726: 3721:, p. 84 3699: 3679: 3672: 3649: 3644:, p. 24 3617: 3605:. Retrieved 3601:the original 3591: 3576: 3564:. Retrieved 3554: 3534: 3527: 3519: 3514: 3493: 3488: 3481:Hoover Press 3479:, Volume 2, 3476: 3471: 3459: 3447:. Retrieved 3431: 3419: 3395: 3389: 3380: 3374: 3272:Mihai Ghimpu 3260: 3222: 3204: 3191: 3184:Lowry Wymann 3168:Kurt Treptow 3157: 3145: 3123: 3110: 3106:adding to it 3101: 3062:nomenklatura 3061: 3056:between the 3043: 3028:R. J. Rummel 2997: 2956:Deportations 2954: 2936: 2930: 2889: 2872:Snake Island 2868:Danube Delta 2864:Soviet Union 2857: 2849:East Prussia 2842: 2830:King Michael 2815: 2771: 2731: 2719:Transnistria 2715:Southern Bug 2684: 2661: 2654: 2632: 2594: 2552: 2534: 2526: 2524: 2511: 2507:adding to it 2502: 2471: 2463:conservatory 2442:nationalized 2439: 2431:Fântâna Albă 2427: 2408: 2400:Cetatea Albă 2357: 2353: 2270:Shipbuilding 2250:Christianity 2131: 2117:Soviet Union 1922:Golden Horde 1745:in Romania. 1743:antisemitism 1731: 1707:Cetatea Albă 1691: 1673: 1669: 1665: 1643: 1633: 1580:Ioan Christu 1556:Petre Andrei 1551: 1522: 1511: 1509: 1497: 1489:Cetatea Albă 1481: 1478: 1470:Transylvania 1431:mobilization 1428: 1408: 1370: 1361: 1359:–Iași area. 1330: 1322: 1318: 1287: 1274: 1270:adding to it 1265: 1235: 1216: 1213: 1181: 1156: 1152: 1135:Nazi Germany 1131:Soviet Union 1128: 1087: 1073: 1050: 1043: 1029: 1025:World War II 1018: 988: 986: 959: 936: 913: 893:Sfatul Țării 892: 890: 832:Sfatul Țării 828:Sfatul Țării 824:Sfatul Țării 813: 801:Sfatul Țării 790: 763: 736:vassal state 721: 691: 666:Transnistria 652: 634:majorities ( 624:Transnistria 601: 577:Nazi Germany 568: 535:Soviet Union 532: 478:Lublin–Brest 436: 425: 419:Winter Storm 418: 411: 399: 352: 319: 170: 166:Soviet Union 136:Belligerents 45:Part of the 29: 11018:Afghanistan 10650:Vietnam War 10520: [ 10379:World War I 10300:Crimean War 10233:Finnish War 10149:(1740–1748) 10138:(1733–1738) 10063:Ingrian War 9779:(including 9673:Dobruja Day 9330:World War I 9311:Iuliu Maniu 9306:Pan Halippa 9166:Marea Unire 9161:Great Union 8835:Bodenplatte 8721:Gothic Line 7940:West Africa 7487:Philippines 7466:Netherlands 7331:Czech lands 7269:Switzerland 7213:Afghanistan 7157:Philippines 7025:Puerto Rico 6941:Philippines 6927:New Zealand 6913:Netherlands 6866:Free France 6617:Prosecution 6418:Osoaviakhim 6288:West Africa 6272:East Africa 5919:Conferences 5343:25 February 4814:17 February 4671:, pp. 85–86 4610:26 November 3844:Prusin 2010 3719:Prusin 2010 3234:(R-NC) and 3232:Jesse Helms 3020:Roma people 2968:anti-Soviet 2738:in Bukovina 2605:antisemitic 2559:Ion Gigurtu 2467:polytechnic 2446:land reform 1897:Kievan Rus' 1774:History of 1739:Old Kingdom 1620:Mihai Ralea 1608:Ion Macovei 1592:Ion Gigurtu 1446:Ion Gigurtu 1137:signed the 937:During the 924:World War I 676:collapsed. 564:Soviet Army 97:, Northern 11338:Categories 11308:Baltic Way 11257:Basis Nord 11234:Winter War 11167:Axis talks 10685:Ogaden War 10635:Korean War 10554:Winter War 10423:Heimosodat 10010:Tsardom of 9328:Romania in 9175:Background 8935:West Hunan 8768:Pointblank 8097:Silver Fox 8083:Summer War 7836:Winter War 7815:Phoney War 7596:Azerbaijan 7557:Yugoslavia 7452:Luxembourg 7294:Resistance 7034:Yugoslavia 6899:Luxembourg 6701:Sook Ching 6497:War crimes 6099:Technology 6092:Opposition 6034:Lend-Lease 6011:Australian 6004:Home front 5962:Blitzkrieg 5912:Casualties 5903:Commanders 5875:Operations 5518:23 January 5443:References 5317:23 January 5261:23 January 5255:Publika TV 5225:, p. 11-13 5052:17 January 4872:17 January 4859:Yad Vashem 4557:17 January 4546:Revista 22 3464:Motoc 2018 3312:Vlad Filat 3211:, and the 3058:World Wars 3046:Bessarabia 3016:Bulgarians 3008:Ukrainians 2984:Bulgarians 2976:Ukrainians 2912:Bulgarians 2906:(10.34%), 2900:Ruthenians 2896:Ukrainians 2894:(53.49%), 2742:Bessarabia 2705:, and the 2703:Stalingrad 2680:Ghidighici 2645:See also: 2601:Iron Guard 2280:Television 2275:Technology 2182:Euromaidan 2027:New Russia 2007:Right bank 1795:Prehistory 1695:Prut River 1604:Ioan Ilcuș 1543:Traian Pop 1411:Ukrainians 1388:Bessarabia 1337:Prut River 1200:Iron Guard 1113:signs the 970:plebiscite 928:Czernowitz 918:, such as 878:White Army 770:Bessarabia 750:See also: 716:See also: 712:Background 539:Bessarabia 437:Tidal Wave 406:Stalingrad 374:Sevastopol 254:69 wounded 95:Bessarabia 82:1940-07-03 78:1940-06-28 11279:Aftermath 11133:Political 11031:Manchuria 10921:Lithuania 10305:Åland War 10273:Murid War 10112:18th–19th 9704:Centenary 9571:Aftermath 9427:documents 9000:Manchuria 8886:Indochina 8662:Bagration 8106:Lithuania 7751:Anschluss 7548:Viet Minh 7445:Lithuania 7387:Hong Kong 7150:Manchukuo 7105:Azad Hind 6764:Australia 6564:Aftermath 6427:Paperclip 6322:Aftermath 6122:Total war 5990:Diplomacy 5953:In Europe 5004:Igor Cașu 4480:Abstained 4089:146890589 3642:King 2000 3424:King 2000 3225:US Senate 3205:ab initio 3134:Siguranța 3130:red flags 3124:In early 3113:June 2009 3074:martyrdom 3000:Igor Cașu 2972:Romanians 2914:(4.91%), 2910:(7.27%), 2902:(15.3%), 2892:Romanians 2845:Lithuania 2664:Michael I 2589:Red Cross 2514:June 2008 2481:Aftermath 2190:(outline) 2157:Chernobyl 2127:Holodomor 1997:Left bank 1877:Onoghuria 1715:Siguranța 1711:casemates 1634:Abstained 1380:ultimatum 1333:12th Army 1277:June 2008 1219:Lithuania 1204:Black Sea 978:Bolshevik 816:Rumcherod 778:Romanians 774:guberniya 772:, then a 738:, to the 547:ultimatum 537:occupied 442:Bucharest 400:Edelweiss 347:Constanța 342:Bucharest 251:29 killed 11434:Ultimata 11322:Category 11212:Military 11181:Economic 10934:Bornholm 10838:Cold War 10700:Gulf War 10056:and the 9929:Internal 9785:Imperial 9666:Holidays 9182:Ideology 9111:Category 9060:document 8970:document 8827:Ardennes 8811:Budapest 8759:Crossbow 8637:Overlord 8476:Smolensk 7687:Timeline 7522:Slovakia 7508:Thailand 7359:Ethiopia 7324:Bulgaria 7248:Portugal 7179:Thailand 7061:Bulgaria 6839:Eswatini 6832:Ethiopia 6785:Bulgaria 6610:Unit 731 6571:Response 6388:Keelhaul 6338:Cold War 6311:Americas 6302:timeline 6295:Atlantic 6175:Theaters 5758:Archived 5638:New York 5582:(2000). 5556:(2006). 5530:(1999). 5471:28 April 5417:17 March 5391:17 March 5365:Archived 5358:Moldpres 5311:Unimedia 5291:17 March 5159:17 March 5073:, p. 595 4994:, p. 747 4968:Archived 4950:17 April 4890:(1997). 4478:, and 1 4367:Archived 4232:, 1994. 3607:17 March 3566:17 March 3449:17 March 3330:See also 3229:Senators 3160:Chișinău 3050:Bukovina 3012:Gagauzes 3004:Russians 2982:, Jews, 2980:Russians 2904:Russians 2787:Red Army 2755:Cernăuți 2711:Dniester 2707:Caucasus 2348:Chișinău 2204:timeline 2042:Bukovina 1987:The Ruin 1957:Cossacks 1837:Sarmatia 1817:Cimmeria 1765:a series 1763:Part of 1726:Cernăuți 1703:Cernăuți 1699:Chișinău 1662:Bukovina 1493:Cernăuți 1485:Chișinău 1462:Bulgaria 1438:Carol II 1404:Bukovina 1392:Bukovina 1382:note to 1351:towards 1349:Chișinău 1345:9th Army 1339:towards 1089:de facto 1020:de facto 943:Red Army 920:Bukovina 844:Dniester 718:Moldavia 640:Northern 620:Dniester 549:made to 543:Bukovina 510:Budapest 505:Debrecen 191:Strength 99:Bukovina 90:Location 80: – 61:Chișinău 11048:Italics 10993:Romania 10971:Hungary 10958:Germany 10952:Finland 10911:Estonia 10900:Austria 10778:Outline 10761:century 10362:century 10114:century 9797:Related 9781:Tsarist 9259:Figures 9037:Shumshu 8804:Hungary 8751:Estonia 8735:Lapland 8713:Dragoon 8646:Neptune 8628:Ichi-Go 8594:Tempest 8536:Changde 8491:Cottage 8383:Jubilee 8092:Finland 7990:Compass 7696:Prelude 7649:Finland 7535:Vietnam 7501:Romania 7373:Germany 7352:Estonia 7338:Denmark 7317:Belgium 7310:Austria 7303:Albania 7234:Ireland 7220:Andorra 7204:Neutral 7164:Romania 7098:Hungary 7083:Finland 6955:Romania 6847:Finland 6825:Denmark 6771:Belgium 6757:Algeria 6463:Romania 6449:Hungary 6205:Pacific 5929:General 5883:Leaders 5868:Battles 5861:Outline 4923:, No. 2 4745:8 April 4654:7 April 4081:2192802 3903:Polirom 3822:7 April 3801:7 April 3779:7 April 3509:, p.314 3483:, 2003. 3286:in the 2992:Siberia 2916:Germans 2828:led by 2747:ghettos 2699:Kharkov 2608:fascist 2577:in the 2575:Hungary 2458:sovkhoz 2454:kolkhoz 2364:annexed 2255:Judaism 2245:Banking 1912:Cumania 1892:Khazars 1827:Scythia 1822:Taurica 1776:Ukraine 1728:in 1940 1466:Romania 1458:Hungary 1454:Germany 1415:Galicia 1223:Estonia 1057:Estonia 1009:in the 990:de jure 702:Ukraine 698:Moldova 626:). The 558:of the 551:Romania 453:Dnieper 389:Kharkov 353:München 330:Treznea 184:Germany 151:Romania 76: ( 11246:Lützow 10976:Poland 10916:Latvia 10892:Europe 10088:Deluge 10012:Russia 9791:times) 9789:Soviet 9777:Russia 9210:Events 9014:Debate 8986:Taipei 8979:Borneo 8557:Tarawa 7744:Europe 7705:Africa 7494:Poland 7480:Norway 7459:Malaya 7438:Latvia 7380:Greece 7366:France 7262:Sweden 7227:Bhutan 6948:Poland 6934:Norway 6906:Mexico 6873:Greece 6859:France 6797:Canada 6778:Brazil 6748:Allies 6694:Serbia 6683:Poland 6456:Poland 6442:Baltic 6235:Europe 5937:Topics 5889:Allied 5807: 5764:(2004) 5690: 5667: 5648: 5621: 5598: 5568: 5542: 5197:, p.11 5181: 5043: 4990: 4900: 4714: 4689: 4582: 4472:Accept 4468:Reject 4381:, 2002 4244: 4236: 4087: 4079: 3985: 3687: 3664: 3625: 3542: 3505: 3080:Legacy 3054:Russia 3024:Kulaks 2988:Gagauz 2853:Poland 2789:; the 2695:Crimea 2691:Odessa 2649:, and 2628:Hitler 2465:and a 2435:Galați 2404:Budjak 2398:, and 2396:Ismail 2012:Danube 1767:on the 1705:, and 1670:Nistru 1512:ceding 1227:Latvia 1192:Poland 1080:Geneva 1065:Poland 1061:Latvia 1005:, and 999:France 964:, the 870:Odessa 852:Moscow 836:Allies 782:Gagauz 704:. 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