570:, who became a colleague of Beyer in Cologne in 1953, used the expression "space music" in this sense when describing his early development as a composer: "The first revolution occurred from 1952/53 as musique concrète, electronic tape music, and space music, entailing composition with transformers, generators, modulators, magnetophones, etc., the integration of all concrete and abstract (synthetic) possibilities within sound (also all noises) and the controlled projection of sound in space." In the sense meant here, he stated in 1967, "Several have commented that my electronic music sounds 'like on a different star', or 'like in outer space.' Many have said that when hearing this music, they have sensations as if flying at an infinitely high speed, and then again, as if immobile in an immense space." A number of Stockhausen's later compositions (not all of them electronic music) take outer space as their theme:
1934:, Stockhausen said this about the electronic music experience: '... Many listeners have projected that strange new music which they experienced—especially in the realm of electronic music—into extraterrestrial space. Even though they are not familiar with it through human experience, they identify it with the fantastic dream world. Several have commented that my electronic music sounds "like on a different star," or "like in outer space". Many have said that when hearing this music, they have sensations as if flying at an infinitely high speed, and then again, as if immobile in an immense space. Thus, extreme words are employed to describe such experience, which are not "objectively" communicable in the sense of an object description, but rather which exist in the subjective fantasy and which are projected into the extraterrestrial space.
2112:"a quartet of albums, Phaedra, Rubycon, Ricochet and Stratosfear, established the Dream's modus operandi with throbbing, cosmic rubber band rhythms thrumming like galactic space basses through floating mellotron pads, ghost flutes and electronic effects whirling by at hyperspeed. This was the soundtrack for countless planetarium shows... the first electronic music to shed the synthesizers reputation as cold and unfeeling... beyond emotion, into the sensual and the transcendent. It was as if the universe were wrapping you up in a warm velvet glove and showing you the wonders of existence."
779:, due to the transcendent cosmic feelings of space evoked by the sound of the music and enhanced by the use of the emerging new instrument, the synthesizer, and also in part to the "outer space" themes that are apparent in some of their works. These space music explorations diverged from traditional pop-song formats into longer less structured compositions. Following their early influence on the development of space music, Tangerine Dream later produced increasingly rock-influenced works that are not generally described as space music.
1491:"Space And Travel Music: Celestial, Cosmic, & Terrestrial... This New Age sub-category has the effect of outward psychological expansion. Celestial or cosmic music removes listeners from their ordinary acoustical surroundings by creating stereo sound images of vast, virtually dimensionless spatial environments. In a word – spacey. Rhythmic or tonal movements animate the experience of flying, floating, cruising, gliding, or hovering within the auditory space."Stephen Hill, co-founder, Hearts of Space, in an essay titled
760:. From the liner notes: "Ingenious use of echo, artificial reverberation and electronic alterations gives the music in this category a weird, spooky futuristic, 'out of this world' quality, well-suited to super-natural happenings of any kind. Piano, drums and electronic instruments are used to achieve the strange atmosphere and spatial sounds." Vaclav Nelhybel crafts a supernatural world, describing nebulae, meteors, star clusters and craters on Mars with sounds natural and manipulated to tell the story of cosmic space.
358:) uses the phrase "contemplative music, broadly defined" as an overview to describe the music played on his station, along with the term "spacemusic". He states that the "genre spans historical, ethnic, and contemporary styles", and that it combines elements from many cultures and genres, blended with varieties of acoustic and electronic ambient music, "woven into a seamless sequence unified by sound, emotion, and spatial imagery." In his essay "New Age Music Made Simple", and in introducing the 200th broadcast of the
1660:"New Age Space music carries visions in its notes; it is transcendent inner and outer space music that opens, allows and creates space... Space music moves; the balance between the rhythm track and melody line determines a great deal of the imagery, altitude, and impact of a particular piece... At its best and most essential, this music speaks to our present moment, to the great allegory of moving out beyond our boundaries into space, and reflexively, to the unprecedented adventures of the psyche that await within."
1987:" and according to Sun Ra himself, also in 1956, quoted on p. 384: "When I say space music, I'm dealing with the void, because that is of space too... So I leave the word space open, like space is supposed to be." and on p. 247, in an interview, Sun Ra states: "sometimes when I'm playing for a band, playing space music... I'm using ordinary instruments, but actually I'm using them in a manner... transforming certain ideas over into a language which the world can understand." –
1194:"A timeless experience...as ancient as the echoes of a simple bamboo flute or as contemporary as the latest ambient electronica. Any music with a generally slow pace and space-creating sound image can be called spacemusic. Generally quiet, consonant, ethereal, often without conventional rhythmic and dynamic contrasts, spacemusic is found within many historical, ethnic, and contemporary genres."Stephen Hill, co-founder, Hearts of Space, sidebar "What is Spacemusic?" in essay
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242:, the term is used to describe music that evokes a feeling of contemplative spaciousness. Hill states that space music can range in character, the sonic texture of the music can be simple or complex, it can be instrumental or electronic, it may lack conventional melodic, harmonic, or rhythmic features, and may be less concerned with the formal compositional schemes associated with other styles of music. Hill proposes that space music can be found within a wide range of
2497:"don't get confused and start thinking that classically crafted space music is a thing of the past. We recently received several releases from Sonic Images, an independent Los Angeles label operated by synthesist Christopher Franke, who played with Tangerine Dream for 17 years during the apex of the German group's popularity. Franke, who now resides in L.A., is represented on the label by two recent albums: a compilation of soundtrack music for the sci-fi TV series
1720:" 'Space' is a vital dimension of New Age music; so much so that one of the early appellations for the genre was simply "space music," referring both to its texture and to the state that it tended to evoke in the listener. By "Space" we mean the electro-acoustic enhancement of instrumental tones, through reverb and echo; in New Age music such enhancement is not simply a "special effect", but rather an integral part of the music itself."
2096:""Dark Star," both in its title and in its structure (designed to incorporate improvisational exploration), is the perfect example of the kind of "space music" that the Dead are famous for. Oswald's titular pun "Grayfolded" adds the concept of folding to the idea of space, and rightly so when considering the way he uses sampling to fold the Dead's musical evolution in on itself." – "Islands of Order, part 2", by Randolph Jordan, in
1648:"Although there is no sound in the vacuum of space, many New Age composers have looked upward for inspiration, creating an abstract notion of the sounds of interstellar music. Space indicates not only a style of composition, but also a certain cosmic consciousness... Artists like...Space music pioneer Michael Stearns try to evoke peace and unity with their spacescapes, creating compositions that are tranquil, hypnotic and moving."
1281:"The program has defined its own niche – a mix of ambient, electronic, world, new-age, classical and experimental music...Slow-paced, space-creating music from many cultures – ancient bell meditations, classical adagios, creative space jazz, and the latest electronic and acoustic ambient music are woven into a seamless sequence unified by sound, emotion, and spatial imagery." Stephen Hill, co-founder, Hearts of Space, essay titled
524:, composed in 1798, as space music, both in the sense of the sound of the music, ("a genuine piece of 'space music' featuring softly pulsating high violins and winds above low cellos and basses, with nothing at all in the middle ... The space music gradually drifts towards a return to the movement's opening gesture ... "); and in the manner of its composition, relating that Haydn conceived
381:) wrote in her 1989 essay entitled "Space Music" that "New Age Space music carries visions in its notes; it is transcendent inner and outer space music that opens, allows and creates space... this music speaks to our present moment, to the great allegory of moving out beyond our boundaries into space, and reflexively, to the unprecedented adventures of the psyche that await within."
1690:"Currently no less than fourteen separate subgenres are being called New Age music. These include New Age East/West, Electronic/Computer, Environmental/Nature, Folk, Jazz/Fusion, Meditation, Native American/Indigenous, New Age Pop, New Age Progressive, Solo Instrumental, Sound Health, Space Music, Traditional. New Age, Vocal, and World Music." P. J. Birosik, "Preface", in
1211:"The early innovators in electronic "space music" were mostly located around Berlin. The term has come to refer to music in the style of the early and mid-1970s works of Klaus Schulze, Tangerine Dream, Ash Ra Tempel, Popol Vuh and others in that scene. The music is characterized by long compositions, looping sequencer patterns, and improvised lead melody lines." –
700:, leading to a period of new creative exploration for Davis. Biographer J. K. Chambers wrote that "The effect of Davis's study of Stockhausen could not be repressed for long. ... Davis's own 'space music' shows Stockhausen's influence compositionally." His recordings and performances during this period were described as "space music" by fans, by music critic
1147:"When you listen to space and ambient music you are connecting with a tradition of contemplative sound experience whose roots are ancient and diverse. The genre spans historical, ethnic, and contemporary styles. In fact, almost any music with a slow pace and space-creating sound images could be called spacemusic." Stephen Hill, co-founder, Hearts of Space,
1737:"I got into space music in the '70s as a teenager and I wanted to play with those clichés again—the cyclic, repetitive structures of '70s electronic music—but steer away from the formula by using some of the compositional methods of Steve Reich and Terry Riley, for example. It's a combination of world music, modern compositional methods and '70s schlock."
408:, noted recording artist and workshop leader writes that space music has been considered a synonym for new-age music: " 'Space' is a vital dimension of new-age music; so much so that one of the early appellations for the genre was simply 'space music', referring both to its texture and to the state that it tended to evoke in the listener."
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The mystique of communing with some larger, transpersonal, extraterretrial Gaia is commonly included as part of space music's packaging. Explaining compositions such as 'The
Galactic Chalice' and 'Celestial Communion', Constance Demby refers to the 'transformative journey' with 'sounds to awaken and
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music assembly technique, cross-mixing "spacey" instrumental pieces to create a sustained mood. The term began to be used more widely when the show was syndicated nationally in 1983. Other U.S.-based radio programmers adopted the term as well, among them, John
Diliberto, Steve Pross, and Gino Wong
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considers space music to be "Anything but New Age," and writes that "spacemusic also known as ambient, chill-out, mellow dub, down-tempo." In the same article, he describes
Stephen Hill's "Hearts of Space" spacemusic program as streaming ambient, electronic, world, new-age and classical music. In
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all classify space music as a subgenre of new-age music. Rhapsody's editorial staff writes in their music genre description for space music (listed as a subgenre of new-age music) that "New Age composers have looked upward for inspiration, creating an abstract notion of the sounds of interstellar
2339:"Vangelis...composes and performs mainly instrumental music and film scores. ...he has flirted with many genres and has proved to be very hard to categorize. His music has been filed as 'synthesizer music', 'new age', 'progressive rock', 'Symphonic rock', 'Space music', 'electronic music', etc."
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Space music is just as important for its ability to confound our spoon-fed sense of time and place. Its mercurial stirrings create openings between worlds: inner and outer space; ancestral rhythms and ultra-civilized electronics, the clock on the wall and the hallucinatory "psyhonaut" time that
1534:"Like most people in the independent side of the music business, we inhabited what are called the niche genres... All niche music regardless of style or content has one thing in common: it's all something that relatively small numbers of people really, truly, love." Stephen Hill,
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in 1975, one of the first albums to be issued in the innovative but commercially unsuccessful format SQ-Quadwith. Lagin used in real-time stage and studio performance of minicomputers driving real-time digital to analog converters, prior to the commercial availability of
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Hill states that space music is used by some individuals for both background enhancement and foreground listening, often with headphones, to enable states of relaxation, contemplation, inspiration, and generally peaceful expansive moods; it may promote health through
2471:" scored the IMAX film Chronos for Ron Fricke... Chronos opened in May of 1985 and on opening night the soundtrack was beamed via satellite to over 200 radio stations nationwide on Stephen Hill's program Music From the Hearts of Space." from Stearns's bio on the
2231:"The Dream's sound started getting a lot more rock 'n' roll in the 1980s, especially once the dreaded Private Music years set in. They'd record good music after that, but it never had the impact, cultural resonance or lasting import of their 1970s output."
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developed a new form of improvisational space music in their extended formless jam sessions during live concerts (which their fans referred to as "Space" though the band did not formally assign that title), and their experimental space music albums such as
2427:, ... transforms images and data from NASA's Hubble Space Telescope into a voyage that sweeps viewers across the cosmos. ... space music composer Jonn Serrie wrote the surround-sound score." Hubble IMAX Film Takes Viewers on Ride Through Space and Time
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in
California, "Moondance (The Beyond Within)" 1981– 198?, described space music as electronic, environmental and spiritual fine art fashion cosmic sounds as an aid and tool for cultural, contemplative, meditative, social and spiritual awareness.
1761:"Ambient, spacemusic, dub, downtempo, trip hop, acid jazz...artists from all these categories." "Waveform...Starstreams and beyond: Ambient Visions Talks with...Forest", listing styles of music played on Musical Starstreams, from interview in
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involved repetitive elements that were close to the minimalism of Steve Reich... 'we stumbled upon a minimal kind of thing, like Steve Reich or Philip Glass. It was a new way of drawing a romantic theme, which we still get credit for
1505:"Restorative powers are often claimed for it, and at its best it can create an effective environment to balance some of the stress, noise, and complexity of everyday life." – Stephen Hill, Founder, Music from the Hearts of Space
1298:"Hill's Hearts of Space Web site provides streaming access to an archive of hundreds of hours of spacemusic artfully blended into one-hour programs combining ambient, electronic, world, New Age and classical music." Steve Sande,
1355:"This music is experienced primarily as a continuum of spatial imagery and emotion, rather than as thematic musical relationships, compositional ideas, or performance values." Essay by Stephen Hill, co-founder, Hearts of Space,
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refers to space music as a separate genre along with
Ambient music, and others including dub, downtempo, trip hop, and acid jazz in the list of genres he calls "exotic electronica". Similarly, WXPN Radio's
2158:"At its most abstract – solo albums by Klaus Schulze and by Tangerine Dream's leader Edgar Froese – these were clouds of sounds to lose yourself in, a Rorschach mindscreen for projecting fantasies onto."
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have been aptly applied to the ethereal improvisational electronic work of
Tangerine Dream... Tangerine Dream lends itself to movie soundtracks; their music graces dozens of popular motion pictures."
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in 1996 on Franke's independent label Sonic Images. The scores for many of the
Babylon 5 TV movies and numerous Babylon 5 episodes were also released by Sonic Images. In 1994, the German TV station
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used the term to describe his music in 1956, when he stated that the music allowed him to translate his experience of the void of space into a language people could enjoy and understand.
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for the school year, creating notoriety among the students by devoting the second half-hour of each class to solo or band performances. In 1972, San
Francisco public TV station
400:, author, editor and music critic P. J. Birosik classifies space music as a subgenre of new-age music, as does Dallas Smith, writer, teacher and recording artist in his essay
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Harpole, Charles; Charles Musser; Eileen Bowser; Richard
Koszarski; Donald Crafton; Tino Balio; Thomas Schatz; Stephen Prince; David A. Cook; Paul Monaco; Peter Lev (2004).
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Hill believes that space music can evoke a "continuum of spatial imagery and emotion", which can be beneficial for introspection, and for developing, through a practice of
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space music evokes vague images of regal landscapes perhaps encountered in past lives or the tones of a harmonic convergence between earth and other celestial bodies...
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by David Dunn, in the catalog of the exhibition: Eigenwelt der
Apparatewelt: Pioneers of Electronic Art, presented as part of Ars Electronica 1992, in Linz, Austria.
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431:, who considers space music to be a combination of Electronic music influences from the 1970s with world music and "modern compositional methods". Forest, host of
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listening can produce a subtle trance-like state in certain individuals which can in turn lead to sensations of flying, floating, cruising, gliding, or hovering.
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nature. Within that overview, Hill's definition of space music includes a wide variety of styles, instrumentation and influences – both acoustic or electronic.
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1369:"Innerspace, Meditative, and Transcendental... This music promotes a psychological movement inward." Stephen Hill, co-founder, Hearts of Space, essay titled
2378:
1703:"New Age Jazz/Fusion is distinguished from other New Age subgenres, especially space music, by its rhythm and identifiable melodies." Dallas Smith,
1128:"In fact, almost any music with a slow pace and space-creating sound images could be called spacemusic." Stephen Hill, co-founder, Hearts of Space,
798:, and screenwriter Joshua Smith worked with Sun Ra to produce a 30-minute documentary film, expanded into a feature film released in 1974, entitled
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University of San Francisco, California" "Archives meaning that if you email them with the name of the person, show and date they will confirm"
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According to Author Norman Mailer in 1956, quoted on p. 154: "a friend took me to hear a jazz musician named Sun Ra who played 'space music.
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1519:"This was the soundtrack for countless planetarium shows, on massage tables, and as soundtracks to many videos and movies."- Lloyd Barde
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used new studio technologies to "create sound tapestries with innumerable strings" and in particular, "the sustained hum of Mantovani's
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440:, programming ambient music since 1976, on its website lists space music as a separate genre, along with Ambient, new-age, and others.
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2323:"...includes music in his 'classic' style, ethnically influenced e-music, deep sequences, symphonic synths, and sci-fi space music."
955:, featuring a constant flow of satellite and space images accompanied by space music programmed by European chill-out-DJ Alex Azary.
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CD Baby – Space music is listed as a subgenre of New Age music. Both Electronic music and New Age music list Ambient as a subgenre.
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2270:-FM, Berkeley, in 1973, and worked with Anna Turner as co-producer. Ten years later—January 8, 1983—the program went national."
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Listed in "A Classic Space Music Countdown to Liftoff: 10 Essential classic space music albums, counting down from 10 to 1"
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Space music typically evokes a sense of spatial imagery and emotion or sensations of floating, cruising, flying and other
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1473:"...Spacemusic ... conjures up either outer "space" or "inner space" " – Lloyd Barde, founder of Backroads Music
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1694:, edited by P. J. Birosik, p. vii (New York: Collier Books; London: Collier Macmillan Publishing Company, 1989).
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1776:"spacemusic, also known as ambient, chill-out, mellow dub, down-tempo ...Anything but New Age." Steve Sande,
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Beginning in the early 1970s, the term "space music" was applied to some of the output of such artists as
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in the marketplace, supported and enjoyed by a relatively small audience of loyal enthusiastic listeners.
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1988:
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was introduced to the music of Stockhausen by young arranger and cellist, and later Grammy award winner,
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editor Jerry Wood describes space music as one of several "genres within the genre" of new-age music.
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Warlocks and Warpdrive: Contemporary Fantasy Entertainments With Interactive and Virtual Environments
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style during the early 1950s as a precursor to modern space music. He wrote that orchestra conductor
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Many space music recording artists specialize in electronic forms, evolving out of the traditional
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specializing in "elektronische Musik" using magnetic tape recorders, sine wave generators and
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violins produced a sonic vaporizor foreshadowing the synthesizer harmonics of space music."
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20, no. 12 (1928): 861–866. See also p. 36 in Lowell Cross, "Electronic Music, 1948–1953",
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The Ambient Century: From Mahler to Trance: The Evolution of Sound in the Electronic Age
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Rhapsody online music service – definition of Space Music on New Age music subgenre page
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Hearts of Space: a mellow carriage leader after a decade on the public radio satellite
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As described by Stephen Hill, the predominant defining element of spacemusic is its
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Current, "the newspaper about public television and radio in the United States"
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The United States and Germany in the Era of the Cold War, 1945–1990: A Handbook
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Junker, Detlef; Philipp Gassert; Wilfried Mausbach; David Brian Morris (2004).
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The United States and Germany in the Era of the Cold War, 1945–1990: A Handbook
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Elevator Music: A Surreal History of Muzak, Easy-listening, and Other Moodsong
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Elevator Music: A Surreal History of Muzak, Easy-listening, and Other Moodsong
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Elevator Music: A Surreal History of Muzak, Easy-listening, and Other Moodsong
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Elevator Music: A Surreal History of Muzak, Easy-listening, and Other Moodsong
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Elevator Music: A Surreal History of Muzak, Easy-listening, and Other Moodsong
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The New Age Music Guide: Profiles and Recordings of 500 Top New Age Musicians
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The New Age Music Guide: Profiles and Recordings of 500 Top New Age Musicians
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The New Age Music Guide: Profiles and Recordings of 500 Top New Age Musicians
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28:
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3045:
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98:
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43:
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3112:
3067:
2986:
2964:
2929:
2879:
2848:
2738:
2642:
2620:
1940:
Electronic and Experimental Music: Pioneers in Technology and Composition
1025:
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951:
895:
693:
644:
481:
298:
251:
243:
157:
128:
93:
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213:
and is described as "tranquil, hypnotic and moving". It is derived from
5287:
5174:
5154:
5114:
5079:
4743:
4690:
4680:
4643:
4625:
4574:
4539:
4427:
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4331:
4321:
4249:
4159:
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3999:
3987:
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3252:
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3205:
3175:
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2787:
1994:
1020:
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721:
572:
545:
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294:
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162:
133:
4112:
5314:
5262:
5099:
4993:
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4544:
4507:
4405:
4380:
4269:
4224:
4208:
4154:
4080:
4070:
4048:
3970:
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3895:
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3811:
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3095:
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791:
737:
725:
713:
686:
674:
648:
506:
469:
384:
Gerardo "Pkx" Martinez-Casas, original host, producer and creator of
362:
radio program, Hill has referred to space music as a sub-category of
123:
49:
3693:
2409:
Tangerine Dream – Their Changing Use Of Technology Part 2: 1977–1994
1331:. Amadeus Press Unlocking the Masters Series. Hal Leonard. pp.
5267:
5139:
4867:
4812:
4797:
4579:
4475:
4432:
4415:
4390:
4301:
4234:
4229:
4186:
4181:
4127:
4105:
3917:
3912:
3781:
3762:
3710:
3602:
3563:
3531:
3521:
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3501:
3496:
3422:
3407:
3319:
3212:
2976:
2806:
2662:
2647:
2044:
1462:
Space music presents a virtual fantasy of traveling in outer space.
863:
805:
764:
324:
273:, an awareness of the spatiality of sound phenomenon. This type of
5217:
4988:
4843:
4385:
4368:
4176:
4139:
4031:
3982:
3769:
3479:
1636:
1611:
1590:, as is Ambient music. Ambient also appears as a subgenre on the
1506:
1148:
1129:
1087:
Electronic and Experimental Music: Technology, Music, and Culture
1052:
Electronic and experimental music: technology, music, and culture
670:
336:
2568:
1614:
as a subgenre of New Age. Space music is not listed on Rhapsody
1328:
Exploring Haydn: A Listener's Guide to Music's Boldest Innovator
4946:
4695:
4608:
4517:
4239:
4171:
4149:
4090:
4053:
3945:
3816:
3806:
3688:
3671:
3609:
3412:
3344:
3195:
3190:
2996:
1930:
659:
652:
1579:. Space music is listed as a subgenre of New Age music on the
1575:
Barnes & Noble website – Space music is not listed on the
1282:
1195:
827:
used the phrase in the title of their local public radio show
4665:
4588:
4095:
3965:
3329:
3105:
1942:, p. 145, Thomas B. Holmes, Routledge Music/Songbooks, 2002,
1492:
1370:
1356:
834:
590:
4782:
4564:
4549:
4306:
2267:
899:
844:, launched in 1976, Frank J. Forest (a.k.a. "Forest") with
782:
In 1971–72, Sun Ra brought his "space music" philosophy to
544:
Jean Michel Jarre, a space music artist, performing with a
532:, oboist and astronomer (discoverer of the planet Uranus).
2257:, documentary film about Sun Ra's Arkestra, filmed in 1972
1799:
Paying the Piper: Causes and Consequences of Art Patronage
669:
had been inspired by Homer Dudley's 1948 invention of the
628:(Sound, 2006–2007), extending from its thirteenth "hour",
2376:
Contemporary Musicians, Ed. Suzanne M. Bourgoin. Vol. 12.
1836:. Justus Liebig University, Giessener Electronic Library.
1441:
862:
Examples of space music in film soundtracks include the
427:, as has Bay Area musician, composer and sound designer
1678:
1554:– includes space music as subgenre of New Age music.;
1896:
1872:(Autumn–Winter 1968): 32–65, and p. 7 of David Dunn,
1556:
Allmusic Space music page – subgenre of New Age music
857:
566:), which is an entirely different sense of the term.
2287:
1610:
Space music is listed on the Rhapsody Music Service
1536:"Powered By Love: Niche Music in the New Millennium"
643:
Music historian Joseph Lanza described the emerging
673:and began in 1951 to work with a device known as a
1824:
2720:
2553:Prendergast, Mark. Eno, Brian (Foreword) (2001).
2236:by Echoes Radio producer and host, John Diliberto
2140:by Echoes Radio producer and host, John Diliberto
2117:by Echoes Radio producer and host, John Diliberto
588:(1975–77), several components of the opera-cycle
5352:
2077:"purveyors of freely improvised space music," –
1513:
535:
354:(syndicated nationally in the United States on
16:Tranquil, hypnotic subgenre of electronic music
2345:Newsfinder, A literary favour to world culture
2317:
2021:Milestones: The Music and Times of Miles Davis
1928:"In 1967, just following the world premier of
618:(Lights—Waters, 1998–99)), and the so-called "
4828:
2706:
2584:
2181:
1801:. University of Illinois Press. p. 280.
1435:
1417:. University of Michigan Press. p. 185.
1406:
1388:. University of Michigan Press. p. 184.
1377:
1166:. University of Michigan Press. p. 184.
1108:. University of Michigan Press. p. 185.
2327:(Multi-CD extended version), Jim Brenholts,
1963:. University of Michigan Press. p. 80.
1906:Contemporary Composers on Contemporary Music
1820:
1818:
1155:
1097:
937:was scored by former Tangerine Dream member
728:released experimental space music recording
423:, has stated that space music is related to
411:John Diliberto, the host of the radio show,
2465:
2417:
2357:
2333:
2211:. Cambridge University Press. p. 342.
2186:. Cambridge University Press. p. 342.
1922:
1562:– does not list space music as a subgenre;
347:Stephen Hill, co-founder of the radio show
339:, and RealNetwork's music download service
4906:Association for Research and Enlightenment
4835:
4821:
2713:
2699:
2591:
2577:
2525:
2266:"Hill began the program as a volunteer at
1952:
1566:– does not list space music as a subgenre.
1499:
1243:
528:after discussing music and astronomy with
448:contrast to this, according to author and
42:
4788:Music technology (electronic and digital)
2255:official website for "Space is the Place"
2248:
1890:
1815:
1430:activate soul memory of our true origin.'
1294:
1292:
1078:
1048:"Live Electronic Music and Ambient Music"
1039:
2491:
2388:
2172:, April 22, 2007, retrieved May 13, 2007
2018:
2012:
1874:"A History of Electronic Music Pioneers"
1790:
1487:
1485:
1317:
1315:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1271:
681:, leading to a decade of working at the
539:
2225:
2152:
2106:
1450:. McFarland & Company. p. 29.
1321:
1239:
1237:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1143:
1141:
1139:
707:In the late 1960s and early 1970s, the
520:'s choral and chamber orchestra piece,
246:. Space music may have influences from
5353:
2425:Hubble: Galaxies Across Space and Time
2175:
2129:
2007:A History of Electronic Music Pioneers
1778:The sky's the Limit with Ambient Music
1770:
1744:Plugged in to the Joy of Ambient Music
1300:The Sky's the Limit with Ambient Music
1289:
1207:
1205:
1045:
904:Hubble: Galaxies Across Space and Time
443:Steve Sande, freelance writer for the
4816:
2694:
2572:
2413:Sound on Sound Magazine, January 1995
2398:, ... the title piece, also known as
2090:
2071:
2050:Miles Davis: The Definitive Biography
1977:
1958:
1796:
1755:
1731:
1714:
1697:
1684:
1671:
1654:
1642:
1625:
1604:
1569:
1545:
1528:
1482:
1412:
1383:
1363:
1349:
1312:
1268:
1161:
1103:
918:' soundtrack for the 1985 IMAX film,
562:published a paper about "Raummusik" (
327:defines space music as a subgenre of
308:music produced almost exclusively by
4842:
2423:"the award-winning IMAX short film,
2385:Thomson Gale, 1994. eNotes.com. 2006
2325:Blade Runner soundtrack album review
2043:
2037:
1467:
1284:Contemplative Music, Broadly Defined
1234:
1197:Contemplative Music, Broadly Defined
1183:
1136:
758:Outer Space: Music by Vaclav Nelybel
335:, independent online music retailer
304:According to Hill space music is an
236:, co-founder of a radio show called
1856:, "Das Problem der 'kommenden Musik
1222:Echoes Radio on-line music glossary
1202:
1122:
928:radio, on the film's opening night
293:. Space music appears in many film
13:
2547:
2329:Windows Media Guide, from Allmusic
2053:. Thunder's Mouth Press. pp.
931:Television science-fiction series
858:In film and television soundtracks
756:, released in 1974 a record named
512:Author and classical music critic
14:
5392:
4793:Recording studio as an instrument
2598:
2341:Vangelis Papathanassiou Biography
2274:. Published February 1, 1993, in
1677:"In the archives of KUSF 90.3 FM
1401:drifts in and out of waking life.
1247:The Rough Guide to Internet Radio
683:Studio for Electronic Music (WDR)
331:. Similarly, mainstream retailer
3951:Christian electronic dance music
949:launched the television program
898:'s surround-sound score for the
289:therapies, and effectiveness of
2477:
2473:Michael Sterns official website
2434:
2260:
2200:
2000:
1840:
1724:, "Notes on New Age Music", in
1560:Allmusic Electronica music page
991:List of electronic music genres
833:. They developed an innovative
450:National Endowment for the Arts
2507:"Declarations of Independents"
2447:. Simon and Schuster. p.
2444:History of the American Cinema
2023:. Da Capo Press. p. 246.
1908:. Da Capo Press. p. 380.
1601:, along with Electronic music.
924:, broadcast on Stephen Hill's
830:Music from the Hearts of Space
794:producer John Coney, producer
379:Music from the Hearts of Space
319:
145:Early 1970s, Germany and Japan
1:
4756:Electronic musical instrument
2485:"Christopher Franke - Albums"
2429:Hubble Telescope News Release
600:(Outer Space, 1991–92/1994),
551:In 1928, the German composer
2532:Space night official website
1616:electronica/dance genre page
1032:
536:Historical usage of the term
452:researcher Judith H. Balfe,
7:
2519:September 29, 2007, at the
1825:Ulrich D. Einbrodt (2001).
1620:Ambient music subgenre page
1564:Allmusic Ambient music page
1552:Allmusic New Age music page
958:
910:'s score for the 1989 film
634:to its twenty-first "hour"
390:University of San Francisco
10:
5397:
2079:Blender Magazine, May 2003
1785:(Sunday, January 11, 2004)
1307:(Sunday, January 11, 2004)
1244:Herberlein, L. A. (2002).
716:, and later in the 1980s,
463:
459:
297:and is commonly played in
18:
5193:
5017:
4934:
4898:
4850:
4778:Electronics in rock music
4739:Digital audio workstation
4721:
4636:
4495:
4488:
4448:
4217:
3928:
3375:
3088:
2952:
2867:
2760:
2746:
2729:
2606:
2373:Tangerine Dream Biography
2103:, edited by Donato Totaro
1869:Perspectives of New Music
1797:Balfe, Judith H. (1993).
1592:Dance & DJ genre page
1524:, Hyperreal Music Archive
1494:New Age Music Made Simple
1478:, Hyperreal Music Archive
1372:New Age Music Made Simple
1358:New Age Music Made Simple
876:'s moody soundtracks for
175:
170:
154:
149:
141:
57:
41:
36:
4999:Transpersonal psychology
4952:Human Potential Movement
2019:Chambers, J. K. (1998).
1764:Ambient Visions Magazine
1612:New Age music genre page
1581:New Age music genre page
1540:Ambient Visions Magazine
1250:. Rough Guides. p.
417:, and creator of WXPN's
312:and it occupies a small
19:Not to be confused with
5366:Electronic music genres
5330:Psychological astrology
4686:Progressive electronica
3726:Intelligent dance music
2854:Sound system (Jamaican)
1783:San Francisco Chronicle
1750:San Francisco Chronicle
1692:The New Age Music Guide
1305:San Francisco Chronicle
679:magnetic tape recorders
445:San Francisco Chronicle
398:The New Age Music Guide
217:and is associated with
5238:Creative visualization
4878:Progressive electronic
3007:List of hip hop genres
2733:Electronic dance music
2673:Progressive electronic
2354:, Gus Leous, July 2003
2295:"Hearts of Space News"
2182:Jack Chambers (2004).
1959:Lanza, Joseph (2004).
1887:1992 in Linz, Austria.
1577:main music genres page
1522:Notes on Ambient Music
1476:Notes on Ambient Music
1413:Lanza, Joseph (2004).
1384:Lanza, Joseph (2004).
1162:Lanza, Joseph (2004).
1104:Lanza, Joseph (2004).
677:, in conjunction with
548:
373:(co-host and original
5130:Maharishi Mahesh Yogi
3169:Electronic body music
2817:Electroacoustic music
2164:"Kings of the cosmos"
1997:, 1998, Da Capo Press
1633:Electronic genre page
1538:, feature article in
1046:Holmes, Thom (2008).
804:, featuring Sun Ra's
568:Karlheinz Stockhausen
543:
356:National Public Radio
5273:Higher consciousness
5213:Alternative medicine
4466:Hyperpop microgenres
3130:Contemporary R&B
2400:Love On A Real Train
2299:Hearts of Space News
2234:Time Warped in Space
2138:Time Warped in Space
2115:Time Warped in Space
1679:http://www.kusf.org/
1664:, "Space Music", in
1084:Thom Holmes (2015),
1056:Taylor & Francis
996:Music of the Spheres
947:Bayerischer Rundfunk
854:, launched in 1989.
745:in the early 1980s.
743:digital synthesizers
612:(Comet, 1994/1999),
576:(Star Sound, 1971),
5325:Religious pluralism
5228:Bicameral mentality
5185:Marianne Williamson
5170:Neale Donald Walsch
5009:Western esotericism
4921:Findhorn Foundation
4858:New Age communities
4076:Mainstream hardcore
3450:Chopped and screwed
2839:Elektronische Musik
2793:List of rock genres
2724:-based music styles
2515:, January 27, 1996
1705:New Age Jazz/Fusion
1508:What is Spacemusic?
1150:What is spacemusic?
1131:What is spacemusic?
846:Musical Starstreams
788:artist-in-residence
786:where he taught as
667:Werner Meyer-Eppler
433:Musical Starstreams
402:New Age Jazz/Fusion
285:, atmospherics for
209:, is a subgenre of
5335:Sun sign astrology
4926:New World Alliance
4890:New Age travellers
4285:Kawaii future bass
4265:Deconstructed club
3418:Breakbeat hardcore
3310:Martial industrial
3300:Industrial hip hop
3181:Ethnic electronica
3164:Electro-industrial
2557:. Bloomsbury USA.
2537:2012-07-01 at the
2381:2006-11-15 at the
2350:2016-03-10 at the
2281:2007-09-30 at the
2241:2007-04-07 at the
2145:2007-04-07 at the
2122:2007-04-07 at the
2084:2007-06-08 at the
2055:284, 303, 304, 306
1990:Space is the Place
1879:2015-01-28 at the
1637:New Age genre page
1597:2007-08-09 at the
1586:2007-08-09 at the
1228:2007-06-14 at the
939:Christopher Franke
801:Space Is the Place
687:serial composition
549:
333:Barnes & Noble
310:independent labels
189:space-themed music
5348:
5347:
5320:Quantum mysticism
5300:Michael Teachings
5283:Law of attraction
4947:Hippie subculture
4810:
4809:
4806:
4805:
4734:Data sonification
4484:
4483:
4471:Plugg microgenres
4456:Breakcore revival
4421:Slowed and reverb
4101:Post-punk revival
3802:Progressive house
3721:Industrial techno
3393:Asian underground
3325:Power electronics
3101:Alternative dance
2960:Afro/cosmic music
2915:Psychedelic music
2688:
2687:
1898:Schwartz, Elliott
1442:Lancaster, Kurt;
1065:978-0-415-95781-6
769:Jean-Michel Jarre
248:western classical
196:
195:
58:Stylistic origins
5388:
5340:Yoga as exercise
5125:Shirley MacLaine
5120:Max Freedom Long
5075:Marilyn Ferguson
5055:Carlos Castaneda
4911:Esalen Institute
4844:New Age movement
4837:
4830:
4823:
4814:
4813:
4706:Video game music
4555:Acid house party
4493:
4492:
4440:Weird SoundCloud
4327:Melbourne bounce
4145:Shangaan electro
3706:Harsh noise wall
3465:Digital hardcore
3305:Industrial metal
2925:Psychedelic rock
2920:Psychedelic funk
2910:Progressive rock
2844:Live electronics
2827:Musique concrète
2822:Acousmatic music
2768:Amplified guitar
2758:
2757:
2753:decade of origin
2715:
2708:
2701:
2692:
2691:
2593:
2586:
2579:
2570:
2569:
2541:
2529:
2523:
2495:
2489:
2488:
2481:
2475:
2469:
2463:
2462:
2438:
2432:
2421:
2415:
2406:
2392:
2386:
2361:
2355:
2337:
2331:
2321:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2310:
2301:. Archived from
2291:
2285:
2264:
2258:
2252:
2246:
2229:
2223:
2222:
2204:
2198:
2197:
2179:
2173:
2156:
2150:
2133:
2127:
2110:
2104:
2099:Offscreen Journa
2094:
2088:
2075:
2069:
2068:
2041:
2035:
2034:
2016:
2010:
2004:
1998:
1986:
1981:
1975:
1974:
1956:
1950:
1937:
1926:
1920:
1919:
1894:
1888:
1859:
1855:
1844:
1838:
1837:
1835:
1831:during the 70's"
1822:
1813:
1812:
1794:
1788:
1774:
1768:
1759:
1753:
1735:
1729:
1718:
1712:
1701:
1695:
1688:
1682:
1675:
1669:
1658:
1652:
1646:
1640:
1629:
1623:
1608:
1602:
1573:
1567:
1549:
1543:
1532:
1526:
1517:
1511:
1503:
1497:
1489:
1480:
1471:
1465:
1464:
1439:
1433:
1432:
1410:
1404:
1403:
1381:
1375:
1367:
1361:
1353:
1347:
1346:
1319:
1310:
1296:
1287:
1279:
1266:
1265:
1241:
1232:
1209:
1200:
1192:
1181:
1180:
1159:
1153:
1145:
1134:
1126:
1120:
1119:
1101:
1095:
1082:
1076:
1075:
1073:
1072:
1054:(3rd ed.).
1043:
986:Electronic music
819:radio producers
810:Golden Gate Park
561:
530:William Herschel
474:meditation music
425:electronic music
179:Meditation music
142:Cultural origins
46:
34:
33:
5396:
5395:
5391:
5390:
5389:
5387:
5386:
5385:
5351:
5350:
5349:
5344:
5278:Indigo children
5253:Earth mysteries
5243:Crystal healing
5208:Age of Aquarius
5203:2012 phenomenon
5189:
5135:Claudio Naranjo
5013:
4962:Integral theory
4930:
4894:
4846:
4841:
4811:
4802:
4717:
4654:Chill-out music
4632:
4480:
4444:
4213:
3924:
3787:Nu skool breaks
3371:
3084:
3019:Industrial rock
2948:
2890:Electronic rock
2863:
2778:Hawaiian guitar
2751:
2742:
2725:
2719:
2689:
2684:
2602:
2597:
2550:
2548:Further reading
2545:
2544:
2539:Wayback Machine
2530:
2526:
2521:Wayback Machine
2496:
2492:
2483:
2482:
2478:
2470:
2466:
2459:
2439:
2435:
2431:, June 24, 2004
2422:
2418:
2404:
2393:
2389:
2383:Wayback Machine
2362:
2358:
2352:Wayback Machine
2338:
2334:
2322:
2318:
2308:
2306:
2305:on 5 March 2016
2293:
2292:
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2283:Wayback Machine
2265:
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2243:Wayback Machine
2230:
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2147:Wayback Machine
2134:
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2124:Wayback Machine
2111:
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2095:
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2086:Wayback Machine
2076:
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2065:
2042:
2038:
2031:
2017:
2013:
2005:
2001:
1984:
1982:
1978:
1971:
1957:
1953:
1935:
1927:
1923:
1916:
1895:
1891:
1885:Ars Electronica
1881:Wayback Machine
1857:
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1833:
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1816:
1809:
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1752:(May 28, 2006).
1736:
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1599:Wayback Machine
1588:Wayback Machine
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1533:
1529:
1518:
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1500:
1490:
1483:
1472:
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1444:Brooks McNamara
1440:
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1425:
1411:
1407:
1396:
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1230:Wayback Machine
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1083:
1079:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1058:. p. 403.
1044:
1040:
1035:
1030:
971:Chill-out music
961:
926:Hearts of Space
916:Michael Stearns
912:For All Mankind
874:Tangerine Dream
860:
777:Tangerine Dream
754:Václav Nelhýbel
702:Leonard Feather
698:Paul Buckmaster
555:
538:
505:(also known as
499:Kosmische musik
488:
462:
369:Hill's partner
360:Hearts of Space
351:Hearts of Space
349:Music from the
322:
239:Hearts of Space
53:
32:
21:Kosmische Musik
17:
12:
11:
5:
5394:
5384:
5383:
5378:
5373:
5368:
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5345:
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5280:
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5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5199:
5197:
5191:
5190:
5188:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5160:David Spangler
5157:
5152:
5147:
5145:James Redfield
5142:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5105:Michael Harner
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5070:Benjamin Creme
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5025:José Argüelles
5021:
5019:
5015:
5014:
5012:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4981:
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4741:
4736:
4731:
4725:
4723:
4719:
4718:
4716:
4715:
4714:
4713:
4711:Adaptive music
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4662:
4661:
4651:
4646:
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4634:
4633:
4631:
4630:
4629:
4628:
4623:
4613:
4612:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4599:Plunderphonics
4591:
4586:
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4582:
4572:
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4562:
4557:
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4443:
4442:
4437:
4436:
4435:
4425:
4424:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4403:
4401:Tropical house
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4377:
4376:
4374:Riddim (genre)
4371:
4361:
4356:
4354:Outsider house
4351:
4346:
4345:
4344:
4339:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4288:
4287:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4255:Brazilian bass
4252:
4247:
4245:Big room house
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4221:
4219:
4215:
4214:
4212:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4194:Vocaloid music
4191:
4190:
4189:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4163:
4162:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
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4131:
4130:
4125:
4115:
4110:
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4108:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4057:
4056:
4051:
4044:Hypnagogic pop
4041:
4036:
4035:
4034:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4013:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3992:
3991:
3990:
3980:
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3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3778:
3777:
3767:
3766:
3765:
3758:Minimal techno
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3734:
3733:
3731:Drill 'n' bass
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3702:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3685:
3684:
3682:Lento violento
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3647:Belgian techno
3639:
3634:
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3632:
3627:
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3482:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3436:
3435:
3433:Toytown techno
3430:
3428:Happy hardcore
3425:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3398:Baltimore club
3395:
3390:
3388:Ambient techno
3385:
3379:
3377:
3373:
3372:
3370:
3369:
3364:
3363:
3362:
3360:Detroit techno
3357:
3352:
3342:
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3327:
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3317:
3312:
3307:
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3297:
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3209:
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3203:
3198:
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3173:
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3171:
3161:
3160:
3159:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3138:
3137:
3135:New jack swing
3127:
3126:
3125:
3123:Florida breaks
3115:
3110:
3109:
3108:
3098:
3092:
3090:
3086:
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2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2835:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2814:
2812:Computer music
2809:
2804:
2803:
2802:
2797:
2796:
2795:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2773:Electric blues
2764:
2762:
2755:
2744:
2743:
2730:
2727:
2726:
2718:
2717:
2710:
2703:
2695:
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2670:
2665:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2634:
2633:
2623:
2618:
2616:Ambient techno
2613:
2607:
2604:
2603:
2596:
2595:
2588:
2581:
2573:
2567:
2566:
2549:
2546:
2543:
2542:
2524:
2490:
2476:
2464:
2457:
2433:
2416:
2396:Risky Business
2387:
2356:
2332:
2316:
2286:
2259:
2247:
2224:
2217:
2199:
2192:
2174:
2160:Simon Reynolds
2151:
2128:
2105:
2089:
2070:
2063:
2036:
2029:
2011:
1999:
1976:
1969:
1951:
1921:
1914:
1889:
1839:
1814:
1807:
1789:
1769:
1754:
1730:
1722:Steven Halpern
1713:
1696:
1683:
1670:
1653:
1641:
1624:
1603:
1568:
1544:
1527:
1512:
1498:
1481:
1466:
1456:
1434:
1423:
1405:
1394:
1376:
1362:
1348:
1341:
1323:Hurwitz, David
1311:
1288:
1267:
1260:
1233:
1213:John Diliberto
1201:
1182:
1172:
1154:
1135:
1121:
1114:
1096:
1077:
1064:
1037:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
962:
960:
957:
941:, released on
891:Risky Business
859:
856:
808:and filmed in
750:Czech-American
734:computer music
724:. Band member
718:Infrared Roses
622:" subcycle of
615:Lichter—Wasser
537:
534:
461:
458:
406:Steven Halpern
321:
318:
271:deep listening
227:elevator music
223:easy listening
201:, also called
194:
193:
192:
191:
186:
181:
173:
172:
168:
167:
166:
165:
160:
152:
151:
147:
146:
143:
139:
138:
137:
136:
131:
126:
121:
119:computer music
116:
111:
106:
101:
96:
91:
86:
84:elevator music
81:
76:
71:
69:easy listening
66:
59:
55:
54:
50:transportative
47:
39:
38:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5393:
5382:
5381:Radio formats
5379:
5377:
5376:New-age music
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5361:Ambient music
5359:
5358:
5356:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5294:
5291:
5290:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5248:Earth Changes
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5200:
5198:
5196:
5192:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5165:Eckhart Tolle
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5110:Andrew Harvey
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5095:Linda Goodman
5093:
5091:
5090:Shakti Gawain
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5060:Deepak Chopra
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5035:James Brennan
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5022:
5020:
5016:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4974:
4973:Seth Material
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4939:
4937:
4933:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4903:
4901:
4897:
4891:
4888:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4865:
4864:
4863:New-age music
4861:
4859:
4856:
4855:
4853:
4849:
4845:
4838:
4833:
4831:
4826:
4824:
4819:
4818:
4815:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4758:
4757:
4754:
4750:
4747:
4746:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4726:
4724:
4720:
4712:
4709:
4708:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4701:Sound collage
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4660:
4657:
4656:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4649:Celtic fusion
4647:
4645:
4642:
4641:
4639:
4635:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4618:
4617:
4614:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4596:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4581:
4578:
4577:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4560:Circuit party
4558:
4556:
4553:
4552:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4515:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4500:
4498:
4494:
4491:
4487:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4453:
4451:
4447:
4441:
4438:
4434:
4431:
4430:
4429:
4426:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4408:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4366:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4334:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4312:Jungle terror
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4286:
4283:
4282:
4281:
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4138:
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4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4033:
4030:
4029:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4022:Future garage
4020:
4018:
4017:Electronicore
4015:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3997:
3996:
3995:Electro house
3993:
3989:
3986:
3985:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3978:Dancehall pop
3976:
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3969:
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3908:UK hard house
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3775:Electro swing
3773:
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3652:Bouncy techno
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3583:Dungeon synth
3581:
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3509:Drum and bass
3507:
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3493:
3492:Bristol sound
3490:
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3367:Tracker music
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3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
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3249:
3246:
3244:
3243:Balearic beat
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
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3119:
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3103:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3093:
3091:
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3078:
3076:
3075:Reggae fusion
3073:
3069:
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3061:
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2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2917:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2905:New-age music
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2866:
2860:
2859:Space age pop
2857:
2855:
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2825:
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2801:
2800:Western swing
2798:
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2651:
2649:
2646:
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2641:
2639:
2636:
2632:
2631:Dungeon synth
2629:
2628:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2611:Ambient house
2609:
2608:
2605:
2601:
2600:Ambient music
2594:
2589:
2587:
2582:
2580:
2575:
2574:
2571:
2564:
2563:1-58234-134-6
2560:
2556:
2552:
2551:
2540:
2536:
2533:
2528:
2522:
2518:
2514:
2513:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2494:
2486:
2480:
2474:
2468:
2460:
2458:0-684-80493-X
2454:
2450:
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2437:
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2426:
2420:
2414:
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2397:
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2269:
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2256:
2251:
2244:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2228:
2220:
2218:0-521-83420-1
2214:
2210:
2203:
2195:
2193:0-306-80849-8
2189:
2185:
2178:
2171:
2170:
2165:
2161:
2155:
2148:
2144:
2141:
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2125:
2121:
2118:
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2109:
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2100:
2093:
2087:
2083:
2080:
2074:
2066:
2064:1-56025-241-3
2060:
2056:
2052:
2051:
2046:
2040:
2032:
2030:0-306-80849-8
2026:
2022:
2015:
2008:
2003:
1996:
1995:John F. Szwed
1992:
1991:
1980:
1972:
1970:0-472-08942-0
1966:
1962:
1955:
1949:
1948:0-415-93643-8
1945:
1941:
1933:
1932:
1925:
1917:
1915:0-306-80819-6
1911:
1907:
1903:
1902:Barney Childs
1899:
1893:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1875:
1871:
1870:
1865:
1864:
1853:
1848:
1847:Beyer, Robert
1843:
1832:
1830:
1821:
1819:
1810:
1808:0-252-06310-4
1804:
1800:
1793:
1786:
1784:
1779:
1773:
1767:
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1758:
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1510:
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1502:
1496:
1495:
1488:
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1479:
1477:
1470:
1463:
1459:
1457:0-7864-0634-8
1453:
1449:
1445:
1438:
1431:
1426:
1424:0-472-08942-0
1420:
1416:
1409:
1402:
1397:
1395:0-472-08942-0
1391:
1387:
1380:
1374:
1373:
1366:
1360:
1359:
1352:
1344:
1342:1-57467-116-2
1338:
1334:
1330:
1329:
1324:
1318:
1316:
1308:
1306:
1301:
1295:
1293:
1286:
1285:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1263:
1261:1-85828-961-0
1257:
1253:
1249:
1248:
1240:
1238:
1231:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1218:
1217:Berlin School
1214:
1208:
1206:
1199:
1198:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1179:
1175:
1173:0-472-08942-0
1169:
1165:
1158:
1152:
1151:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1133:
1132:
1125:
1117:
1115:0-472-08942-0
1111:
1107:
1100:
1094:
1090:
1088:
1081:
1067:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1042:
1038:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
1001:Program music
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
966:Ambient music
964:
963:
956:
954:
953:
948:
944:
940:
936:
935:
929:
927:
923:
922:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
892:
887:
886:
881:
880:
875:
871:
870:
865:
855:
853:
852:
847:
843:
842:
836:
832:
831:
826:
822:
818:
813:
811:
807:
803:
802:
797:
793:
789:
785:
780:
778:
774:
773:Klaus Schulze
770:
766:
761:
759:
755:
751:
746:
744:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
710:
709:Grateful Dead
705:
703:
699:
695:
690:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
663:
661:
656:
654:
650:
646:
641:
639:
638:
633:
632:
631:Cosmic Pulses
627:
626:
621:
617:
616:
611:
610:
605:
604:
599:
598:
593:
592:
587:
586:
581:
580:
575:
574:
569:
565:
564:spatial music
559:
554:
547:
542:
533:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
514:David Hurwitz
510:
508:
504:
503:Berlin School
500:
495:
493:
492:contemplative
487:
483:
479:
478:new-age music
475:
471:
467:
466:ambient music
457:
455:
451:
446:
441:
439:
434:
430:
426:
422:
421:
416:
415:
409:
407:
403:
399:
394:
391:
387:
382:
380:
376:
372:
367:
365:
361:
357:
353:
352:
345:
342:
338:
334:
330:
329:New Age music
326:
317:
315:
311:
307:
302:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
278:
276:
272:
267:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
240:
235:
232:According to
230:
228:
224:
220:
216:
215:new-age music
212:
211:ambient music
208:
207:space ambient
204:
200:
190:
187:
185:
184:program music
182:
180:
177:
176:
174:
169:
164:
161:
159:
156:
155:
153:
150:Fusion genres
148:
144:
140:
135:
132:
130:
127:
125:
122:
120:
117:
115:
114:Berlin school
112:
110:
107:
105:
102:
100:
97:
95:
92:
90:
87:
85:
82:
80:
77:
75:
72:
70:
67:
65:
62:
61:
60:
56:
51:
45:
40:
35:
30:
29:Spatial music
26:
25:Space age pop
22:
5310:Neoshamanism
5180:Stuart Wilde
5150:Jane Roberts
5065:Paulo Coelho
5045:Eileen Caddy
5040:Rhonda Byrne
5030:Richard Bach
5004:UFO religion
4984:Spirituality
4979:Spiritualism
4971:
4882:
4873:Neoclassical
4761:Drum machine
4671:Doujin music
4659:Lounge music
4616:Street dance
4570:EDM festival
4523:Sound system
4489:Other topics
4364:Post-dubstep
4317:Lofi hip hop
4292:Future house
4118:Reductionism
4086:Nintendocore
4010:Fidget house
3961:Coupé-décalé
3901:Speed garage
3716:Indietronica
3620:Ghetto house
3598:French house
3588:Electroclash
3544:Ragga jungle
3455:Dark electro
3355:Bleep techno
3335:Sophisti-pop
3273:Jersey sound
3186:Funk carioca
3142:Dark ambient
3046:Minimal wave
2936:
2737:
2731:
2677:
2668:Neoclassical
2626:Dark ambient
2554:
2527:
2510:
2502:
2498:
2493:
2479:
2467:
2443:
2436:
2424:
2419:
2408:
2399:
2395:
2390:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2359:
2340:
2335:
2324:
2319:
2307:. Retrieved
2303:the original
2298:
2289:
2271:
2262:
2250:
2233:
2227:
2208:
2202:
2183:
2177:
2169:The Guardian
2167:
2154:
2137:
2131:
2114:
2108:
2098:
2092:
2073:
2049:
2039:
2020:
2014:
2006:
2002:
1989:
1979:
1960:
1954:
1939:
1929:
1924:
1905:
1892:
1867:
1861:
1842:
1828:
1798:
1792:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1763:
1757:
1749:
1746:, by j. poet
1743:
1741:, quoted in
1733:
1725:
1716:
1708:
1704:
1699:
1691:
1686:
1673:
1665:
1656:
1644:
1627:
1618:or Rhapsody
1606:
1571:
1547:
1539:
1530:
1521:
1515:
1507:
1501:
1493:
1475:
1469:
1461:
1447:
1437:
1428:
1414:
1408:
1399:
1385:
1379:
1371:
1365:
1357:
1351:
1327:
1304:
1299:
1283:
1246:
1221:
1216:
1196:
1177:
1163:
1157:
1149:
1130:
1124:
1105:
1099:
1086:
1080:
1069:. Retrieved
1051:
1041:
950:
943:compact disc
932:
930:
925:
919:
911:
903:
902:short film,
889:
883:
877:
869:Blade Runner
867:
861:
849:
839:
828:
825:Stephen Hill
814:
799:
781:
762:
757:
747:
729:
706:
691:
689:techniques.
664:
658:Jazz artist
657:
653:reverberated
642:
635:
629:
623:
613:
607:
601:
595:
589:
583:
577:
571:
553:Robert Beyer
550:
526:The Creation
525:
522:The Creation
521:
518:Joseph Haydn
511:
496:
489:
453:
442:
418:
412:
410:
401:
397:
396:In her book
395:
388:'s 90.3 FM,
383:
378:
368:
359:
348:
346:
323:
303:
299:planetariums
279:
275:psychonautic
270:
268:
264:experimental
237:
234:Stephen Hill
231:
219:lounge music
206:
202:
198:
197:
171:Other topics
99:lounge music
5305:Neopaganism
5050:Lee Carroll
4942:Edgar Cayce
4883:Space music
4771:Synthesizer
4676:Lo-fi music
4621:House dance
4604:Rare groove
4528:Turntablism
4513:Disc jockey
4461:Drift phonk
4342:Moombahsoul
4337:Moombahcore
4297:Future soul
4280:Future bass
4275:Funktronica
4260:Bro-country
4199:Witch house
4167:Tecno brega
4061:Jersey club
4005:Dutch house
3859:Progressive
3797:Power noise
3743:Livetronica
3593:Folktronica
3569:Liquid funk
3559:Intelligent
3554:Atmospheric
3445:Changa tuki
3440:Broken beat
3383:Ambient dub
3350:Acid techno
3340:Synth-metal
3201:Tecnocumbia
3113:Ambient pop
3068:Italo disco
2987:Electropunk
2965:Space disco
2937:Space music
2930:Sampledelia
2739:Electronica
2621:Ambient pop
2369:Space Music
2309:27 February
1850: [
1739:Robert Rich
1662:Anna Turner
1026:Synthesizer
1016:Space disco
981:Drone music
952:Space Night
896:Jonn Serrie
821:Anna Turner
784:UC Berkeley
694:Miles Davis
645:light music
556: [
482:space disco
429:Robert Rich
375:co-producer
371:Anna Turner
320:Definitions
295:soundtracks
260:traditional
199:Space music
158:Space disco
129:planetarium
94:light music
89:psychedelic
74:eclecticism
52:sensations.
37:Space music
5371:Film music
5355:Categories
5288:Meditation
5233:Breathwork
5175:Ken Wilber
5155:Mark Satin
5115:David Icke
5080:Marc Gafni
5018:Proponents
4935:Influences
4916:The Family
4744:Drum break
4691:Rave music
4681:Madchester
4644:Bass music
4626:Rave dance
4575:Free party
4540:Microgenre
4411:Hardvapour
4349:Mumble rap
4332:Moombahton
4322:Mahraganat
4250:Black MIDI
4160:Sovietwave
4135:Russ music
4066:Juke house
4039:Hauntology
4000:Complextro
3988:Reggaestep
3753:Microhouse
3748:Merenhouse
3667:Frenchcore
3662:Free tekno
3630:Ghettotech
3578:Dub techno
3475:Diva house
3470:Disco polo
3460:Denpa song
3403:Bhangragga
3315:Miami bass
3206:Turbo-folk
3176:Electropop
3147:Dubtronica
3063:Dance-rock
3058:Dance-punk
3053:Post-disco
3014:Industrial
2992:Euro disco
2942:Space rock
2832:Tape music
2722:Electronic
2363:"The terms
1089:, page 453
1071:2011-06-12
1021:Space rock
1011:Soundscape
841:Star's End
796:Jim Newman
722:Grayfolded
665:Physicist
603:Michaelion
573:Sternklang
546:laser harp
516:describes
486:space rock
464:See also:
438:Star's End
420:Star's End
291:meditation
283:relaxation
203:spacemusic
163:space rock
134:soundtrack
109:soundscape
79:electronic
5315:Neotantra
5263:Feng shui
5100:Alex Grey
4994:Theosophy
4967:Occultism
4545:Nightclub
4508:Club drug
4503:Beat drop
4406:Vaporwave
4381:Rara tech
4270:Dreampunk
4225:Afroswing
4209:Wonky pop
4155:Synthwave
4123:Lowercase
4081:Nightcore
4071:Jumpstyle
4049:Chillwave
3971:Crunkcore
3956:Cloud rap
3936:Afrobeats
3896:Breakstep
3886:UK garage
3874:Uplifting
3812:Reggaeton
3792:Post-rock
3738:Kidandali
3699:Speedcore
3677:Hardstyle
3657:Breakcore
3615:Futurepop
3527:Neurofunk
3487:Downtempo
3278:Hip house
3218:Eurodance
3157:Freestyle
3118:Breakbeat
3096:Acid jazz
3080:Synth-pop
3041:Dark wave
3036:Cold wave
3026:Japanoise
2982:Dancehall
2900:Krautrock
2895:Jazz-funk
2653:Lowercase
2638:Dreampunk
2512:Billboard
2499:Babylon 5
2045:Carr, Ian
1863:Die Musik
1829:Krautrock
1707:, p. 46,
1093:Routledge
1033:Footnotes
1006:Sound map
976:Downtempo
934:Babylon 5
908:Brian Eno
866:score to
815:In 1973,
752:composer
738:Ned Lagin
730:Seastones
726:Phil Lesh
714:Aoxomoxoa
692:In 1969,
675:Melochord
649:Mantovani
507:Krautrock
470:Krautrock
454:Billboard
124:krautrock
5268:Gaianism
5140:Ram Dass
4868:Biomusic
4798:Waveform
4594:Sampling
4580:Teknival
4433:Hardwave
4416:Mallsoft
4396:EDM trap
4391:Shamstep
4302:Hyperpop
4235:Amapiano
4230:Algorave
4187:Funkstep
4182:UK funky
4128:Onkyokei
4106:New rave
3941:Bassline
3918:Hard NRG
3913:Hardbass
3849:Hands Up
3834:Balearic
3782:Nu metal
3763:Schaffel
3711:Illbient
3642:Hardcore
3625:Footwork
3603:Nu disco
3564:Jazzstep
3532:Techstep
3522:Hardstep
3517:Darkstep
3502:Trip hop
3497:Psybient
3423:Darkcore
3408:Big beat
3320:New beat
3213:Eurobeat
3031:New wave
2977:Chiptune
2807:Biomusic
2663:Biomusic
2648:Illbient
2535:Archived
2517:Archived
2503:Klemania
2379:Archived
2348:Archived
2279:Archived
2239:Archived
2143:Archived
2120:Archived
2082:Archived
2047:(1998).
1904:(1998).
1877:Archived
1595:Archived
1584:Archived
1446:(1999).
1325:(2005).
1226:Archived
959:See also
885:Sorcerer
864:Vangelis
817:Berkeley
806:Arkestra
765:Vangelis
736:pioneer
637:Paradies
606:(1997),
597:Weltraum
582:(1972),
344:music."
341:Rhapsody
325:AllMusic
306:eclectic
287:bodywork
5218:Animism
5085:Gandalf
4989:Thelema
4851:Culture
4766:Sampler
4496:Culture
4386:Seapunk
4369:Brostep
4177:UK bass
4140:Sambass
4113:Rabòday
4032:Grindie
3983:Dubstep
3770:Nu jazz
3480:Hardbag
3248:Chicago
3238:Ambient
3152:Electro
3002:Hip hop
2875:Ambient
2658:New-age
2365:New Age
921:Chronos
671:Vocoder
620:Urantia
501:of the
460:Variety
364:New Age
337:CD Baby
266:music.
104:new-age
64:Ambient
5258:Energy
5195:Themes
4899:Groups
4696:Reggae
4637:Genres
4609:Riddim
4535:Mashup
4518:DJ mix
4240:Azonto
4172:Trival
4150:Skweee
4091:Nortec
4054:Glo-fi
3946:Budots
3891:2-step
3824:Trance
3817:Dembow
3807:Psydub
3694:Mákina
3689:J-core
3672:Gabber
3637:Glitch
3610:Funkot
3550:Light
3539:Jungle
3513:Heavy
3413:Bitpop
3345:Techno
3293:Tribal
3258:Garage
3196:Kwaito
3191:Kuduro
2997:Hi-NRG
2972:Boogie
2748:Genres
2561:
2455:
2403:today.
2215:
2190:
2061:
2027:
1967:
1946:
1931:Hymnen
1912:
1805:
1766:, 2003
1542:, 2002
1454:
1421:
1392:
1339:
1258:
1170:
1112:
1062:
914:, and
879:Legend
851:Echoes
720:, and
660:Sun Ra
585:Sirius
484:, and
414:Echoes
256:Celtic
244:genres
225:, and
4722:Tools
4666:Disco
4589:Remix
4449:2020s
4359:Plugg
4218:2010s
4204:Wonky
4096:Phonk
4027:Grime
3966:Crunk
3929:2000s
3879:Vocal
3839:Dream
3376:1990s
3330:Ragga
3283:Latin
3268:Italo
3263:Funky
3228:House
3223:Grebo
3106:Baggy
3089:1980s
2953:1970s
2880:Drone
2868:1960s
2849:Noise
2761:Early
2678:Space
2643:Drone
1854:]
1834:(PDF)
1333:78–81
838:with
835:segue
732:with
625:Klang
609:Komet
591:Licht
560:]
314:niche
252:world
27:, or
5223:Aura
4957:Huna
4783:MIDI
4749:List
4729:Bass
4565:Doof
4550:Rave
4476:Rage
4428:Wave
4307:Gqom
3869:Tech
3854:Hard
3829:Acid
3288:Tech
3253:Deep
3233:Acid
2788:Rock
2783:JĂąjĂş
2559:ISBN
2501:and
2453:ISBN
2367:and
2311:2016
2268:KPFA
2213:ISBN
2188:ISBN
2059:ISBN
2025:ISBN
1965:ISBN
1944:ISBN
1910:ISBN
1803:ISBN
1452:ISBN
1419:ISBN
1390:ISBN
1337:ISBN
1256:ISBN
1168:ISBN
1110:ISBN
1060:ISBN
900:IMAX
888:and
823:and
792:KQED
775:and
748:The
579:Ylem
386:KUSF
262:and
3864:Psy
3844:Goa
2885:Dub
2449:385
1993:by
1860:",
509:).
377:of
205:or
5357::
5293:TM
2750:by
2736:·
2509:,
2505:,
2451:.
2411:,
2407:"
2343:,
2297:.
2166:,
2162:,
2057:.
1938:"
1900:;
1852:de
1817:^
1780:,
1748:,
1635:,
1558:;
1484:^
1460:.
1427:.
1398:.
1335:.
1314:^
1302:,
1291:^
1270:^
1254:.
1252:95
1236:^
1219:,
1215:,
1204:^
1185:^
1176:.
1138:^
1091:,
1050:.
906:,
894:,
882:,
872:,
812:.
771:,
767:,
640:.
558:de
480:,
476:,
472:,
468:,
404:.
366:.
301:.
258:,
254:,
250:,
229:.
221:,
23:,
4836:e
4829:t
4822:v
2714:e
2707:t
2700:v
2592:e
2585:t
2578:v
2565:.
2487:.
2461:.
2405:'
2313:.
2245:.
2221:.
2196:.
2149:.
2126:.
2101:l
2067:.
2033:.
1985:'
1973:.
1936:'
1918:.
1858:'
1811:.
1787:.
1639:.
1622:.
1345:.
1309:.
1264:.
1118:.
1074:.
594:(
31:.
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