2404:
199:
187:
153:
2354:
35:
248:
236:
217:
165:
2541:
as his northern base on 23 February. When the
Portuguese saw the formidable Spanish fleet disembark its troops, the garrison fled to the mainland without firing a shot. On 20 March, Cevallos sailed towards his second target, Rio Grande de São Pedro, but the fleet was dispersed by a storm and had to
2411:
The
Portuguese started assembling troops and harassing the Spanish in 1767. Over the years, the Portuguese built up an army of 6,000 men, considerably more than the 1,450 Spanish troops in the area. The matter escalated in February 1776 when two
2575:
After taking
Sacramento, Cevallos marched towards Rio Grande de São Pedro and joined forces with the troops of Juan José Vertiz in Santa Teresa but was ordered to turn back as peace negotiations had started.
2527:, a number of smaller ships and a hundred transport ships at his disposal. The commander of the fleet was Francisco Javier Everardo Tilly y García de Paredes, marqués de Casa Tilly. The fleet left
2486:(1762–1763), when he had conquered Colonia del Sacramento and had marched deep into Portuguese territory before the peace settlement returned most of the territory that he had conquered.
1139:
300:
2593:
2437:
371:
221:
17:
1132:
2552:
The rest of the fleet was sent to check the fleet of MacDouall, which was still a menace to be counted with. In fact, the fleet surprised and captured the lone
2549:
There, he split up his forces and sailed with all the artillery to
Colonia de Sacramento and besieged the Portuguese on May 23. The town capitulated on June 3.
2440:
drove off the
Portuguese fleet after a three-hour battle in which the Spanish fleet suffered 6 men killed and 24 wounded, and the Portuguese lost two ships.
2603:
Spain returned the island of Santa
Catarina to Portugal and recognised Rio Grande de São Pedro as Portuguese territory but kept the strategically-important
566:
451:
293:
2814:
2421:
2417:
1125:
396:
252:
240:
1837:
1775:
1740:
1630:
1490:
992:
286:
1650:
571:
2854:
1877:
2666:
by treaty but disappointed by the lack of
British support against Spain, Portugal did not itself enter the war. Instead Portugal joined the
100:
2139:
2134:
828:
2482:
and gave him the leadership of the expedition. Cevallos had already proven his ability to organise and command military forces in the
2208:
1832:
2260:
1340:
885:
776:
2623:. In return, Spain acknowledged that the Portuguese territories in Brazil extended far west of the line that had been set in the
2342:
461:
860:
2879:
1927:
1183:
932:
895:
771:
2479:
2834:
2338:
2290:
2198:
1019:
1002:
927:
486:
416:
2275:
2037:
843:
781:
471:
561:
2444:
1440:
1360:
1009:
203:
1817:
361:
2849:
2560:. The new captain, who also played an important role in capturing the ship, was an Englishman in Portuguese service,
2310:
987:
915:
712:
581:
78:
56:
1240:
366:
344:
49:
2844:
2719:
2667:
2102:
1977:
1760:
1188:
717:
586:
426:
391:
2694:
2119:
1852:
1695:
1660:
1620:
1600:
1255:
823:
546:
521:
506:
441:
376:
2378:
334:
2874:
2869:
2829:
2534:
There they encountered the
Portuguese fleet of Robert MacDouall, which was much smaller and managed to escape.
2531:
on 20 November, arrived in South
America on 18 February 1777 and captured several Portuguese ships on the way.
2315:
2203:
1967:
1842:
1680:
1615:
1540:
1370:
1203:
997:
977:
496:
329:
2403:
890:
668:
456:
2884:
2839:
2597:
2382:
2213:
1847:
1290:
942:
905:
900:
751:
741:
727:
722:
683:
536:
436:
381:
134:
2689:
2684:
2655:
2366:
2181:
1675:
1625:
1168:
972:
962:
937:
732:
466:
446:
673:
2515:
2374:
2305:
2027:
1972:
1640:
982:
957:
641:
431:
386:
1715:
2864:
2859:
2709:
2468:
2097:
2022:
1770:
1605:
1400:
1390:
1305:
967:
910:
875:
808:
688:
226:
2062:
2679:
2631:
2483:
2475:
2386:
2265:
2223:
2169:
2072:
1882:
1690:
1585:
1475:
1310:
1275:
1235:
1054:
1024:
848:
658:
636:
621:
616:
611:
606:
576:
501:
421:
401:
191:
2218:
2663:
2464:
2443:
However, the
Portuguese land forces advanced on the fortified position, and the Spanish commander,
2400:, but Santa Tecla, San Miguel, Santa Teresa and Rio Grande de São Pedro remained in Spanish hands.
2154:
2124:
2032:
1962:
1907:
1765:
1730:
1515:
1465:
1460:
1430:
1420:
1330:
1285:
1260:
1250:
1218:
1178:
1081:
947:
870:
818:
707:
596:
591:
526:
491:
476:
43:
2714:
2699:
2538:
2300:
2176:
2087:
2077:
2052:
2042:
1987:
1952:
1892:
1827:
1802:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1685:
1665:
1645:
1595:
1500:
1495:
1435:
1415:
1385:
1375:
1335:
1223:
1049:
865:
791:
531:
2608:
2407:
The Portuguese squadron in 1777, commanded by Robert MacDouall, by José Custódio de Sá e Faria.
2397:
2370:
2114:
1947:
1912:
1897:
1807:
1797:
1750:
1745:
1580:
1575:
1555:
1520:
1450:
1325:
1193:
833:
746:
697:
653:
406:
60:
1822:
2734:
2624:
2002:
1982:
1902:
1867:
1755:
1725:
1670:
1590:
1510:
1425:
1365:
1173:
1059:
813:
2228:
2704:
2585:
2460:
2233:
2047:
2012:
1957:
1735:
1655:
1550:
1395:
1064:
1014:
541:
1997:
1530:
8:
2620:
2589:
2393:
2353:
2057:
1992:
1565:
1445:
1350:
1265:
1245:
1029:
803:
766:
761:
756:
626:
411:
349:
2129:
1922:
1887:
1780:
1470:
1455:
1315:
1213:
1198:
1101:
702:
678:
663:
2659:
2639:
2448:
2295:
2238:
2082:
2007:
1937:
1570:
1560:
1525:
1320:
1280:
1149:
1044:
1039:
952:
511:
169:
556:
2357:
Map of Portuguese and Spanish territories in the region of Rio Grande do Sul, 1775.
2255:
2149:
2092:
2067:
1942:
1932:
1872:
1862:
1812:
1792:
1505:
1480:
1405:
1380:
1270:
1208:
551:
339:
2809:
2604:
2498:
2425:
2413:
2285:
2250:
2144:
2017:
1917:
1857:
1720:
1545:
1535:
1410:
1345:
1295:
1069:
855:
631:
2654:
One of the results of the war was that the Portuguese remained neutral when the
1117:
2635:
2612:
2561:
2280:
2270:
1610:
1355:
1034:
310:
157:
2159:
2823:
2729:
2362:
2164:
1635:
1300:
1086:
838:
786:
601:
278:
123:
2724:
2643:
2565:
2433:
1106:
2543:
1485:
516:
481:
2432:
of Rio Grande de São Pedro, and started shelling the Spanish fort. A
2489:
Cevallos was in Spain and personally organised the expedition from
2429:
1096:
247:
235:
216:
164:
2528:
2490:
2670:
in 1781, to resist British seizures of cargo from neutral ships.
2616:
2611:, which the Portuguese had founded in 1680, with the rest of the
2524:
1091:
2810:
Guerras entre España y Portugal en la cuenca del Río de la Plata
2569:
2463:
was swift. There was little fear that Portugal's old ally, the
198:
186:
152:
2467:, would come to its aid, as they were fully occupied by the
2770:(1948), Revised Edition, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, p. 502.
2757:(1948), Revised Edition, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, p. 501.
2337:, was fought between 1776 and 1777 over the border between
2796:, Bognor Regis, West Sussex: Boydell & Brewer, p. 10.
2662:
and the Spanish in 1779. The Portuguese were bound to the
2815:
EXPEDICIÓN A LA COLONIA DEL SACRAMENTO (1776 - 1777)
2646:
from 1778 to 1810 and was held by Spain until 1968.
2658:became a global war in 1778 with the entry of the
2493:. He had 9,000 men, and a fleet of six warships (
1147:
2821:
2447:, was forced to withdraw and give up the entire
2170:Banda Oriental and Rio Grande do Sul (1762–63)
849:Banda Oriental and Rio Grande do Sul (1762–63)
308:
2794:The Battle of Yorktown, 1781: A Reassessment
1133:
839:Iberian Peninsula and South America (1762–63)
294:
2766:Robert S. Chamberlain, "Latin America", in
2753:Robert S. Chamberlain, "Latin America", in
1140:
1126:
301:
287:
79:Learn how and when to remove this message
2634:, signed on 11 March 1778, Spain gained
2402:
2352:
42:This article includes a list of general
2537:Cevallos decided to take the island of
2392:Colonia del Sacramento was returned to
14:
2822:
2781:The Columbia-Viking Desk Encyclopedia
2588:died, and his daughter and successor
1121:
834:Caribbean and North America (1739–48)
282:
2642:), which would be administered from
2348:
28:
2474:King Charles III promoted Governor
2454:
335:Santa Cruz de la Mar Pequeña (1478)
24:
94:Spanish–Portuguese War (1776–1777)
48:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
2896:
2855:Portugal–Spain military relations
2459:The response of the Spanish King
114:February 1776 to 24 February 1777
2720:Spanish Military Hospital Museum
2668:First League of Armed Neutrality
2363:Spanish-Portuguese War 1762–1763
246:
234:
215:
197:
185:
163:
151:
33:
18:Spanish–Portuguese War (1776–77)
2695:List of wars involving Portugal
2596:and concluded on 1 October the
557:Argentine Northwest (1560–1667)
2786:
2773:
2760:
2747:
2480:Viceroy of the Río de la Plata
13:
1:
2880:18th century in South America
2740:
2598:First Treaty of San Ildefonso
2445:Juan José de Vértiz y Salcedo
1151:Portuguese colonial campaigns
135:First Treaty of San Ildefonso
2690:List of wars involving Spain
2685:Military history of Portugal
2656:American War of Independence
2649:
1025:Dominican Republic (1863–65)
7:
2835:Military history of Uruguay
2673:
10:
2901:
2803:
2768:An Encyclopedia of History
2755:An Encyclopedia of History
2710:Spanish special operations
2584:On 24 February 1777, King
2469:American Revolutionary War
2335:Second Cevallos expedition
881:Banda Oriental (1776–1777)
312:Spanish colonial campaigns
2783:(1953), New York: Viking.
2680:Military history of Spain
2484:First Cevallos expedition
2476:Pedro Antonio de Cevallos
2387:First Cevallos expedition
1159:
933:Spanish America (1808–33)
928:Río de la Plata (1806–07)
320:
270:9,000 expeditionary corps
261:
175:
144:
106:
98:
93:
2850:18th century in Portugal
2579:
2438:Francisco Javier Morales
2343:Portuguese South America
2209:Banda Oriental (1816–20)
2187:Banda Oriental (1776–77)
2140:Banda Oriental (1735–37)
1908:Cape of Good Hope (1630)
1102:Western Sahara (1973–76)
1030:Peru and Chile (1864–66)
829:Banda Oriental (1735–37)
330:Canary Islands (1402–96)
2845:Wars involving Portugal
2715:Spanish military orders
2700:Portuguese Armed Forces
2383:Rio Grande de São Pedro
2311:Guinea-Bissau (1963–74)
1838:Coromandel Coast (1619)
886:North America (1779–83)
804:North America (1702–13)
642:Philippines (1599-1600)
577:Philippines (1565–1898)
101:Spanish–Portuguese wars
63:more precise citations.
2609:Colonia del Sacramento
2408:
2371:Colonia del Sacramento
2358:
2331:Spanish-Portuguese War
2224:Mozambique (1847–1910)
1843:Persian Gulf (1621–22)
1741:Indian Ocean (1586–89)
1491:Indian Ocean (1538–60)
1291:Persian Gulf (1507–15)
1256:Indian Ocean (1505–17)
176:Commanders and leaders
2875:1777 in South America
2870:1776 in South America
2830:18th century in Spain
2779:"Spanish Guinea", in
2735:List of battle rifles
2625:Treaty of Tordesillas
2619:), and also kept the
2556:and renamed the ship
2406:
2356:
2103:East Africa (1696–98)
1361:Sri Lanka (1520–1658)
1107:Western Sahara (1975)
1060:Philippines (1896–98)
1015:Cochinchina (1858–62)
916:Caribbean (1796–1802)
777:Lake Maracaibo (1669)
713:Philippines (1638-46)
587:Philippines (1567–72)
442:El Salvador (1524–39)
437:Guatemala (1524–1697)
397:Puerto Rico (1511–29)
2885:Charles III of Spain
2840:Wars involving Spain
2705:Spanish Armed Forces
2564:, who later founded
2333:, also known as the
2316:Mozambique (1964–74)
2281:Mozambique (1917-18)
2276:Mozambique (1917–18)
2261:East Timor (1911–12)
2199:French Guiana (1809)
2048:2nd Sri Lanka (1654)
2043:1st Sri Lanka (1654)
1441:Moluccas (1530–1607)
787:New Mexico (1680–92)
2621:Misiones Orientales
2503:Santiago la América
1883:Persian Gulf (1625)
1853:Persian Gulf (1622)
1823:Persian Gulf (1614)
1761:Sri Lanka (1587–88)
1746:Persian Gulf (1586)
1616:Sri Lanka (1557–58)
1606:Gulf of Oman (1554)
1591:Persian Gulf (1551)
1456:Persian Gulf (1534)
1436:Persian Gulf (1529)
1020:Morocco (1859–1860)
1010:Balanguingui (1848)
978:Venezuela (1811–23)
943:Argentina (1810–18)
457:Yucatán (1527–1697)
432:Chiapas (1523–1695)
192:Antonio de Cevallos
2792:John D. Grainger,
2632:Treaty of El Pardo
2409:
2359:
2271:Angola (1914–1917)
2182:Angola (1774–1778)
1988:Malaysia (1640–41)
1928:East Africa (1632)
1848:Trincomalee (1622)
1818:Brazil (1612–1615)
1526:East Africa (1542)
1486:Brazil (1534–1536)
1431:East Africa (1528)
1346:East Africa (1517)
1271:East Africa (1507)
1251:East Africa (1505)
1065:Puerto Rico (1898)
1035:Puerto Rico (1868)
993:Colombia (1819–20)
988:Colombia (1815–16)
968:El Salvador (1811)
953:Paraguay (1810–11)
896:New Granada (1781)
866:Philippines (1762)
772:Porto Bello (1668)
742:Philippines (1646)
698:Philippines (1630)
654:Philippines (1602)
637:Puerto Rico (1598)
627:Philippines (1596)
622:Puerto Rico (1595)
617:Cambodia (1593–97)
497:Colombia (1537–40)
447:Honduras (1524–39)
412:Mexico (1519–1821)
222:João Henrique Böhn
2865:Conflicts in 1777
2860:Conflicts in 1776
2640:Equatorial Guinea
2414:Portuguese fleets
2349:Portuguese attack
2326:
2325:
2239:Mozambique (1895)
2234:Mozambique (1895)
2058:Malabar (1658–63)
1953:Gold Coast (1637)
1893:Gold Coast (1625)
1781:India (1599–1600)
1681:Chaul (1570–1571)
1641:Gold Coast (1562)
1561:Insulindia (1545)
1411:Insulindia (1526)
1406:Insulindia (1525)
1401:Sumatra (1523–24)
1376:Insulindia (1521)
1236:India (1500–1513)
1189:Morocco (1463–64)
1115:
1114:
1097:Morocco (1957–58)
1092:Morocco (1920–26)
1087:Morocco (1911–12)
1050:Morocco (1893–94)
998:Ecuador (1820–22)
938:Bolivia (1809–25)
871:Chile (1766–1767)
819:Chile (1723–1726)
752:Hispaniola (1655)
659:Insulindia (1603)
612:Insulindia (1585)
607:Insulindia (1582)
517:Chile (1546–1662)
407:Algeria (1517–18)
277:
276:
170:Portuguese Empire
140:
139:
89:
88:
81:
16:(Redirected from
2892:
2797:
2790:
2784:
2777:
2771:
2764:
2758:
2751:
2455:Spanish response
2422:Jorge Hardcastle
2418:Robert MacDouall
2361:In the previous
2306:Angola (1961–74)
2301:Africa (1961–74)
2266:Angola (1914–15)
2251:Angola (1902–04)
2214:Brazil (1821–25)
2165:Brazil (1762–63)
2038:Brazil (1652–54)
1993:Angola (1641–48)
1943:Arabia (1633–43)
1691:Mangalore (1571)
1601:Arabia (1552–54)
1154:
1152:
1142:
1135:
1128:
1119:
1118:
1003:Mexico (1821–29)
958:Mexico (1810–21)
861:Nicaragua (1762)
512:Halmahera (1545)
482:Brazil (1534-36)
417:Mexico (1519–21)
315:
313:
303:
296:
289:
280:
279:
268:1,450 initially
253:Jorge Hardcastle
251:
250:
241:Robert MacDouall
239:
238:
230:
220:
219:
204:Vértiz y Salcedo
202:
201:
190:
189:
168:
167:
156:
155:
108:
107:
91:
90:
84:
77:
73:
70:
64:
59:this article by
50:inline citations
37:
36:
29:
21:
2900:
2899:
2895:
2894:
2893:
2891:
2890:
2889:
2820:
2819:
2806:
2801:
2800:
2791:
2787:
2778:
2774:
2765:
2761:
2752:
2748:
2743:
2676:
2652:
2582:
2558:Santo Agostinho
2457:
2398:Treaty of Paris
2373:, Santa Tecla,
2351:
2327:
2322:
2286:Timor (1942–43)
2204:China (1809–10)
2135:India (1729–32)
2003:India (1644–45)
1968:India (1638–39)
1898:Malaysia (1628)
1828:Malaysia (1615)
1808:Malaysia (1606)
1803:Malaysia (1606)
1756:Malaysia (1587)
1751:Malaysia (1586)
1711:Malaysia (1575)
1706:Malaysia (1574)
1701:Malaysia (1573)
1696:India (1570–75)
1676:Goa (1570–1571)
1611:Pakistan (1557)
1596:Malaysia (1551)
1576:Malaysia (1547)
1556:Malaysia (1543)
1551:Ethiopia (1543)
1546:Ethiopia (1542)
1541:Ethiopia (1542)
1536:Ethiopia (1542)
1531:Ethiopia (1542)
1521:Ethiopia (1542)
1516:Ethiopia (1541)
1481:Moluccas (1536)
1476:Malaysia (1536)
1471:Malaysia (1535)
1461:Malaysia (1534)
1396:Malaysia (1523)
1356:Malaysia (1520)
1311:Malaysia (1511)
1155:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1116:
1111:
983:Chile (1812–27)
844:Portugal (1762)
737:Valdivia (1643)
674:Petén (1618–97)
316:
311:
309:
307:
257:
245:
233:
224:
214:
208:
196:
184:
162:
150:
126:
85:
74:
68:
65:
55:Please help to
54:
38:
34:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2898:
2888:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2818:
2817:
2812:
2805:
2802:
2799:
2798:
2785:
2772:
2759:
2745:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2738:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2675:
2672:
2651:
2648:
2636:Spanish Guinea
2613:Banda Oriental
2581:
2578:
2562:Arthur Phillip
2539:Santa Catarina
2456:
2453:
2369:had conquered
2367:Spanish forces
2350:
2347:
2324:
2323:
2321:
2320:
2319:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2247:
2246:
2242:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2195:
2194:
2190:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2177:Morocco (1769)
2174:
2173:
2172:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2111:
2110:
2106:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1983:Morocco (1640)
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1903:Malacca (1629)
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1798:Sumatra (1606)
1795:
1789:
1788:
1784:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1771:Senegal (1589)
1768:
1766:Mombasa (1589)
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1716:Morocco (1578)
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1686:Honavar (1571)
1683:
1678:
1673:
1671:Sumatra (1569)
1668:
1666:Malacca (1568)
1663:
1658:
1653:
1651:Morocco (1564)
1648:
1646:Morocco (1562)
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1511:Red Sea (1541)
1508:
1506:Red Sea (1541)
1503:
1501:Red Sea (1541)
1498:
1496:Red Sea (1541)
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1451:Morocco (1533)
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1426:Sumatra (1528)
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1386:Sumatra (1522)
1383:
1378:
1373:
1371:Bahrain (1521)
1368:
1366:Sumatra (1521)
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1341:Morocco (1516)
1338:
1336:Morocco (1515)
1333:
1331:Morocco (1515)
1328:
1326:Morocco (1514)
1323:
1321:Morocco (1514)
1318:
1316:Morocco (1513)
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1281:Socotra (1507)
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1241:Algeria (1501)
1238:
1232:
1231:
1227:
1226:
1224:Morocco (1490)
1221:
1219:Morocco (1489)
1216:
1214:Morocco (1487)
1211:
1206:
1204:Morocco (1471)
1201:
1199:Morocco (1471)
1196:
1194:Morocco (1468)
1191:
1186:
1184:Morocco (1458)
1181:
1179:Morocco (1437)
1176:
1174:Morocco (1419)
1171:
1169:Morocco (1415)
1165:
1164:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1145:
1144:
1137:
1130:
1122:
1113:
1112:
1110:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1082:Morocco (1909)
1078:
1077:
1073:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1055:Cuba (1895–98)
1052:
1047:
1045:Cuba (1879–80)
1042:
1040:Cuba (1868–78)
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1006:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
973:Uruguay (1811)
970:
965:
963:Peru (1811–24)
960:
955:
950:
948:Florida (1810)
945:
940:
930:
924:
923:
919:
918:
913:
908:
906:Algiers (1784)
903:
901:Algiers (1783)
898:
893:
891:Peru (1780–82)
888:
883:
878:
876:Algiers (1775)
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
852:
851:
846:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
814:Bahamas (1720)
811:
806:
800:
799:
795:
794:
792:Morocco (1689)
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
767:Jamaica (1658)
764:
762:Jamaica (1657)
759:
757:Jamaica (1655)
754:
749:
747:Tortuga (1654)
744:
739:
730:
725:
720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
695:
686:
681:
676:
671:
669:Morocco (1614)
666:
664:Tunisia (1605)
661:
656:
650:
649:
645:
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
597:Tunisia (1574)
594:
592:Tunisia (1573)
589:
584:
582:Florida (1565)
579:
574:
572:Morocco (1564)
569:
567:Morocco (1563)
564:
562:Algeria (1563)
559:
554:
552:Tunisia (1560)
549:
547:Algeria (1558)
544:
542:Algeria (1556)
539:
537:Algeria (1555)
534:
529:
527:Tunisia (1550)
524:
522:Algeria (1547)
519:
514:
509:
507:Algeria (1543)
504:
502:Algeria (1541)
499:
494:
492:Tunisia (1535)
489:
487:Algeria (1535)
484:
479:
477:Tunisia (1534)
474:
472:Peru (1532–72)
469:
467:Algeria (1531)
464:
462:Algeria (1529)
459:
454:
452:Morocco (1525)
449:
444:
439:
434:
429:
427:Tunisia (1520)
424:
422:Algeria (1519)
419:
414:
409:
404:
402:Algeria (1516)
399:
394:
392:Tunisia (1510)
389:
387:Tripoli (1510)
384:
382:Algeria (1510)
379:
377:Algeria (1509)
374:
372:Morocco (1508)
369:
367:Algeria (1507)
364:
362:Algeria (1505)
358:
357:
353:
352:
350:Melilla (1497)
347:
345:Algeria (1497)
342:
337:
332:
326:
325:
321:
318:
317:
306:
305:
298:
291:
283:
275:
274:
271:
264:
263:
259:
258:
256:
255:
243:
231:
211:
209:
207:
206:
194:
181:
178:
177:
173:
172:
160:
158:Spanish Empire
147:
146:
142:
141:
138:
137:
132:
128:
127:
122:
120:
116:
115:
112:
104:
103:
96:
95:
87:
86:
69:September 2014
41:
39:
32:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2897:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2827:
2825:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2807:
2795:
2789:
2782:
2776:
2769:
2763:
2756:
2750:
2746:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2730:Service rifle
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2677:
2671:
2669:
2665:
2661:
2657:
2647:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2633:
2628:
2626:
2622:
2618:
2614:
2610:
2607:port town of
2606:
2601:
2599:
2595:
2591:
2587:
2577:
2573:
2571:
2567:
2563:
2559:
2555:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2526:
2522:
2518:
2517:
2512:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2487:
2485:
2481:
2477:
2472:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2452:
2450:
2446:
2441:
2439:
2435:
2434:Spanish fleet
2431:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2405:
2401:
2399:
2395:
2390:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2355:
2346:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2303:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2256:Angola (1907)
2254:
2252:
2249:
2248:
2244:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2192:
2191:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2160:Brazil (1756)
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2130:Angola (1723)
2128:
2126:
2125:Brazil (1711)
2123:
2121:
2120:Brazil (1710)
2118:
2116:
2113:
2112:
2108:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2093:Angola (1681)
2091:
2089:
2088:Angola (1671)
2086:
2084:
2083:Angola (1670)
2081:
2079:
2078:Angola (1670)
2076:
2074:
2073:Brazil (1666)
2071:
2069:
2068:Angola (1665)
2066:
2064:
2063:Margão (1659)
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2053:Mannar (1658)
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2033:Arabia (1650)
2031:
2029:
2028:Brazil (1649)
2026:
2024:
2023:Brazil (1648)
2021:
2019:
2018:Angola (1647)
2016:
2014:
2013:Brazil (1645)
2011:
2009:
2008:Brazil (1645)
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1998:Brazil (1641)
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1978:Brazil (1640)
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1963:Brazil (1638)
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1948:Brazil (1636)
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1938:Arabia (1633)
1936:
1934:
1933:Bengal (1632)
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1923:Brazil (1631)
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1913:Brazil (1630)
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1888:Brazil (1625)
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1878:Angola (1624)
1876:
1874:
1873:Brazil (1624)
1871:
1869:
1868:Angola (1623)
1866:
1864:
1863:Angola (1622)
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1833:Jaffna (1619)
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1790:
1786:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1776:Jaffna (1591)
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1736:Angola (1583)
1734:
1732:
1731:Arabia (1581)
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1721:Angola (1580)
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1661:Brazil (1567)
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1631:Jaffna (1560)
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1621:Brazil (1558)
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1586:Arabia (1548)
1584:
1582:
1581:Arabia (1548)
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1391:Arabia (1523)
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1286:Arabia (1507)
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1229:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1209:Guinea (1478)
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1162:
1161:
1158:
1153:
1143:
1138:
1136:
1131:
1129:
1124:
1123:
1120:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1075:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
935:
934:
931:
929:
926:
925:
921:
920:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
850:
847:
845:
842:
841:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
809:Chiloé (1712)
807:
805:
802:
801:
797:
796:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
782:Panama (1671)
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
736:
731:
729:
728:Taiwan (1642)
726:
724:
723:Taiwan (1641)
721:
719:
718:Brazil (1640)
716:
714:
711:
709:
708:Brazil (1638)
706:
704:
703:Brazil (1631)
701:
699:
696:
694:
692:
687:
685:
684:Taiwan (1626)
682:
680:
679:Brazil (1625)
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
651:
647:
646:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
602:Brunei (1578)
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
478:
475:
473:
470:
468:
465:
463:
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
438:
435:
433:
430:
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
410:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
359:
355:
354:
351:
348:
346:
343:
341:
340:Guinea (1478)
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
327:
323:
322:
319:
314:
304:
299:
297:
292:
290:
285:
284:
281:
272:
269:
266:
265:
260:
254:
249:
244:
242:
237:
232:
228:
223:
218:
213:
212:
210:
205:
200:
195:
193:
188:
183:
182:
180:
179:
174:
171:
166:
161:
159:
154:
149:
148:
143:
136:
133:
130:
129:
125:
124:South America
121:
118:
117:
113:
110:
109:
105:
102:
97:
92:
83:
80:
72:
62:
58:
52:
51:
45:
40:
31:
30:
27:
19:
2793:
2788:
2780:
2775:
2767:
2762:
2754:
2749:
2725:M1752 Musket
2653:
2644:Buenos Aires
2629:
2602:
2600:with Spain.
2583:
2574:
2566:Port Jackson
2557:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2536:
2533:
2520:
2514:
2510:
2506:
2502:
2494:
2488:
2473:
2458:
2442:
2410:
2391:
2379:Santa Teresa
2360:
2334:
2330:
2328:
2296:India (1961)
2291:India (1954)
2245:20th century
2229:China (1849)
2219:China (1846)
2193:19th century
2186:
2155:India (1752)
2150:India (1746)
2145:India (1746)
2115:India (1704)
2109:18th century
2098:India (1693)
1973:India (1639)
1958:India (1638)
1918:Jambi (1630)
1858:China (1622)
1813:India (1612)
1787:17th century
1726:India (1581)
1656:Japan (1565)
1636:Japan (1561)
1626:India (1559)
1571:India (1547)
1566:India (1546)
1466:Tunis (1535)
1446:India (1531)
1416:India (1526)
1381:China (1521)
1306:India (1510)
1301:India (1509)
1296:India (1508)
1276:India (1507)
1266:India (1506)
1261:India (1506)
1246:India (1504)
1230:16th century
1163:15th century
1076:20th century
922:19th century
911:Chile (1792)
880:
798:18th century
734:
693:Nevis (1629)
690:
648:17th century
532:Libya (1551)
356:16th century
324:15th century
267:
145:Belligerents
99:Part of the
75:
66:
47:
26:
2605:River Plate
2554:San Agustín
2523:, 70), six
2519:, 68, and
2511:Septentrión
2461:Charles III
1793:Java (1601)
1421:Java (1527)
1070:Guam (1898)
856:Cuba (1762)
824:Oran (1732)
632:Cuba (1596)
225: [
61:introducing
2824:Categories
2741:References
2592:dismissed
2544:Montevideo
2542:return to
2507:San Dámaso
2449:Rio Grande
2375:San Miguel
1351:Goa (1517)
689:St. Kitts
44:references
2650:Aftermath
2428:near the
2674:See also
2586:Joseph I
2525:frigates
2521:San José
2495:Poderoso
2430:fortress
2394:Portugal
262:Strength
119:Location
2804:Sources
2664:British
2630:In the
2617:Uruguay
2590:Maria I
2516:Monarca
2509:, 70,
2465:British
2424:landed
2396:in the
2385:in the
2339:Spanish
733:Chiloé
57:improve
2660:French
2594:Pombal
2570:Sydney
2513:, 64,
2505:, 64,
2451:area.
2436:under
2426:troops
2416:under
131:Result
46:, but
2580:Peace
2529:Cádiz
2497:, 70
2491:Cádiz
273:6,000
229:]
2499:guns
2420:and
2381:and
2341:and
2329:The
111:Date
2572:).
2478:to
2826::
2627:.
2546:.
2501:,
2471:.
2389:.
2377:,
2365:,
2345:.
227:pt
2638:(
2615:(
2568:(
1141:e
1134:t
1127:v
735:·
691:·
302:e
295:t
288:v
82:)
76:(
71:)
67:(
53:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
