2033:
2026:
2087:
2389:
1837:
2074:
1910:
2081:
824:
2067:
1757:
1736:
2350:
817:
2337:
2124:
479:
892:
717:
1750:
2344:
2641:
1814:
1650:
1425:
1275:
1597:
906:
2258:
899:
2330:
1763:
1743:
1030:
2401:
1931:
624:
2607:
1917:
440:
534:
885:
511:
2621:
1039:
2723:
810:
1924:
878:
2716:
2614:
803:
1301:
1803:
796:
39:
1446:
661:
1061:
580:
53:
1292:
1052:
2762:
403:
2748:
3105:
2427:. Ferdinand, in being restored to the throne, guaranteed the liberals that he would govern on the basis of the existing constitution, but, encouraged by conservatives backed by the Church hierarchy, he rejected the constitution within weeks (May 4) and arrested the liberal leaders (May 10), justifying his actions as rejecting a constitution made by the
2525:, a decree (8 January 1875) restored the use of the coat of arms as it stood until September 29, 1868. In practice, the Anjou escutcheon (actually called Borbón in Spanish) was displayed without the bordure, because the bordure was considered inessential, and the escutcheon an indication of lineage from the French Bourbon dynasty. With the death of
2467:, when he had been required by the radical government to sign a decree against the artillery officers. The next day, 11 February, the republic was declared by a parliamentary majority made up of radicals, republicans, and democrats. It lasted twenty-three months, between 11 February 1873, and 29 December 1874 and had five presidents:
1885:(quarterly Castile-León and Aragon-Aragon-Sicily, with Granada enté en point) and Austria (quarterly Austria, Burgundy modern, Burgundy ancient and Brabant) with an escutcheon overall per pale Flanders and Tyrol. In 1520, the quarter of Aragon and Aragon-Sicily are replaced per pale Aragon and Naples (per pale Jerusalem and Hungary).
2010:
Burgundy ancient, Burgundy modern and
Brabant, with an escutcheon (in the nombril point) per pale Flanders and Tyrol. The arms were crowned with a royal crown with three visible arches and the Order of the Golden Fleece was suspended around them. In the Netherlands, the arms were regularly supported by two golden lions guardant.
1897:
that realm were quarterly, 1. Castile-León, 2. quarterly Aragon, Aragon-Sicily, Navarra and Aragon, 3. quarterly
Austria, Burgundy modern, Burgundy ancient and Brabant, overall an escutcheon per pale Flanders and Tyrol; 4. per pale Naples (Jerusalem and Hungary); enté en point Granada, these arms borne by an imperial eagle.
2171:
After a long council meeting where the
Dauphin spoke up in favour of his son's rights, it was agreed that Philip would ascend the throne but would forever renounce his claim to the throne of France for himself and his descendants. It was not difficult to see whether Louis would have refused anyway as
1884:
In other parts of his extensive monarchy, a number of variations are to be found. Many concern the way in which the
Aragonese realms are represented and therefore probably relate to the Crown of Aragon or to one of its constituent parts. In 1516 for instance, he is found using arms quarterly of Spain
2232:
Quarterly of six (in three rows of two each): 1. per pale Aragon and Aragon-Sicily; 2. per pale
Austria and Burgundy modern; 3. Farnese 4. Medici; 5. Burgundy ancient; 6. Brabant; enté en point per pale Flanders and Tyrol. Overall an escutcheon quarterly of Castile and León enté en point of Granada,
2194:
per fess: 1. per pale, quarterly
Castile and León, enté en point Granada, and per pale, Aragon and Aragon-Sicily; 2. Quarterly, Austria, Burgundy modern, Burgundy ancient and Brabant; enté en point, per pale Flanders and Tyrol. Overall an escutcheon Anjou. The abbreviated arms were quarterly Castile
2549:
Quarterly of 6, in three rows of two each: 1. per pale Aragon-Sicily and
Jerusalem; 2. 2. per pale Austria and Burgundy modern; 3. Farnese 4. Medici; 5. Burgundy ancient; 6. Brabant; enté en point per pale Flanders and Tyrol. Overall an escutcheon quarterly of Castile, Leon, Aragon and Navarra enté
2248:
The abbreviated arms remained the same (they form the escutcheon en surtout of the state arms). They are accompanied by the
Pillars of Hercules and the motto PLUS ULTRA and crowned with the royal crown, but do not show the collars. Already at this time the Anjou escutcheon was sometimes represented
1722:
The arms used in Aragon were either Aragon, or per pale, Castile-León and Aragon, or tierced per pale, Aragon-Sicily, Aragon and tierced per pale
Hungary, Anjou-Naples and Jerusalem. In Naples, the arms were Quarterly, 1 and 4. Castile-León, 2. per pale Aragon and per pale Jerusalem-Hungary; 3. per
1645:
As a reward for his successful voyage of discovery, the
Spanish sovereigns granted Columbus the right to bear arms. According to the blazon specified in letters patent dated May 20, 1493, Columbus was to bear in the first and the second quarters the royal charges of Castile and León, the Castle and
2167:
Philip had the better claim because his grandmother and great-grandmother were older than Leopold's. However, the Austrian branch claimed that Philip's grandmother had renounced the Spanish throne for her descendants as part of her marriage contract. This was countered by the French branch's claim
1896:
on the other hand, Emperor Charles V used quarterly 1. and 4. Castile-León, 2. tierced per pale Aragon, Jerusalem and Hungary, 3. per pale Aragon and Aragon-Sicily, enté en point Granada. Overall in chief, a double-headed eagle sable crowned or bearing an escutcheon of Austria. Later, his arms in
1888:
After 1530 some versions display quarterly: 1. and 4. grand quarters Spain, which is quarterly A. and D. Castile-León, B. and C. per pale a. per fess Aragon and Navarra, b. per pale Naples (Jerusalem and Hungary); 2. and 3. grand quarters Austria, (as above); enté en point Granada. These arms are
1876:
marshalled his arms in a number of ways. In the first years of his reign, he most frequently used the same arrangement as his father. After his election as Holy Roman Emperor in 1519 he placed it on the breast of an imperial eagle. Later in his reign a simplified version appears. The arms are per
1641:
in 1873. Afterwards, the arms became an integral part of the coat of arms of Spain. The different governments since (whether republican or monarchist) have led to the arms being changed on various occasions, but always respecting the main heraldic design involving the former kingdoms and, in many
318:
for a Crest, a circlet Or, jewelled with eight breeches of bear or oyster plant leaves, five shown, with pearls on points Or inserted and above which rise arches decorated with pearls and surmounted by a monde Azure with its equator, its upper half-meridian and a latin cross Or, the crown capped
2009:
in 1580 (due to the death of the Portuguese king), the arms of the monarchy became per fess, in chief per pale, A. quarterly Castile and León, B. per pale Aragon and Aragon-Sicily, the whole enté en point Granada and with an escutcheon of Portugal on the honour point; in base quarterly Austria,
1869:
and Tyrol. Since his highest title was archduke and the Spanish titles were all royal, the Spanish quarters were given precedence over his. Hence the arrangement became, quarterly: 1. and 4. grand quarters, quarterly: A. and D. quarterly Castile-León, B. and C. per pale Aragon-Sicily, the grand
1877:
fess with the Spanish quarters in chief and the Austrian quarters in base. This version became very popular in the Netherlands. There it is often seen with the imperial eagle placed on a golden shield, ensigned with the imperial crown and supported by a lion and a griffin. The
323:
for Supporters, two columns Argent with capital and base Or, standing on five waves Azure and Argent, surmounted dexter by an imperial crown and sinister the Spanish royal crown, the columns surrounded by a ribbon Gules charged with the Motto 'Plus Ultra' written
2145:. In the year 1700, the King of Spain, Charles II, died. Charles' will named the 17-year-old Philip, the grandson of Charles' sister Maria Theresa, as his successor. Upon any possible refusal the Crown of Spain would be offered next to Philip's younger brother
2001:
the arms of the Spanish monarchy become fixed for the remainder of the House of Austria. Originally Philip II used the simplified arms as devised for his father, namely per fess with the Spanish quarters in chief and the Austrian quarters in base.
2533:
and thus bore its arms without difference. A striking example is given by the royal arms as they appear on the reverse of a 5 pesetas coin of Alfonso XII (1885). The king also used the grand as well as the abbreviated arms of
2312:
Quarterly of 6, in three rows of two each, 1. Castile; 2. Leon; 3. Aragon; 4. Navarra; 5. Granada; 6. Indies (Gules often Azure, the old and the new world or between the pillars of Hercules argent). Overall an escutcheon with
1695:
After Isabella I's death in 1504, Ferdinand used different arms, namely tierced per pale Castile-León, Aragon-Naples-Sicily, and Aragon. The annexation of Navarre (1513) brought about the final change in the arms of the
1889:
borne by an imperial double-headed eagle sable, surmounted by an imperial crown, surrounded with the collar of the Golden Fleece and accompanied by the pillars of Hercules and the motto PLUS ULTRA.
2644:
Simplified version of the coat of arms to promote bureaucratic aims. It was used on stamps, lottery tickets, identity documents, and buildings. A popular name for it was "coat of arms of the Eagle"
2697:
of Granada. The arms are crowned with an open royal crown, placed on an eagle displayed sable, surrounded with the pillars of Hercules, the yoke and the bundle of arrows of the Catholic Monarchs.
683:
Or and precious stones, with eight rosettes, five visible, and eight pearls interspersed, closed at the top by four arches also adorned with pearls and surmounted by a cross on a globe
4457:
2283:. Following his conquests, the Emperor placed members of his family on the throne of various European states, some of them being created accordingly. Joseph was the first king of
4215:
3975:
2032:
1870:
quarter enté en point for Granada; 2. and 3. grand quarters, quarterly Austria, Burgundy ancient, Burgundy modern, Brabant, with an escutcheon per pale Flanders and Tyrol.
4462:
3446:
766:
shape is midway between the modern French style, rectangular with a slightly convex bottom edge, and the Spanish style, with an almost semicircular bottom edge. The
2423:
had governed in Spanish America, a new world had been born of foreign invasion and domestic revolution. Spain was no longer an absolute monarchy under the liberal
2490:
The Provisional Government of 1868 adopted the present territorial arms: quarterly of Castile, Leon, Aragon and Navarre enté en point of Granada. The crown was a
4467:
4144:
3345:
1646:
the Lion, but with different tinctures or colours. In the third quarter would be islands in a wavy sea, and in the fourth, the customary arms of his family.
2415:
to Madrid. The Spanish people, blaming the liberal, enlightened policies of the Francophiles (afrancesados) for incurring the Napoleonic occupation and the
3317:
3245:
751:
have been respectively represented so intensely and so darkly that they do not allow for clear distinction of the charges. The colour chosen to represent
743:, because they must be easily identifiable, without error; however, the colours determined by the decree are difficult to distinguish. In particular, the
3131:
4701:
2484:
2435:
in his absence and without his consent. Thus he had come back to assert the Bourbon doctrine that the sovereign authority resided in his person only.
2013:
Even though Portugal and its possessions were lost in 1640, the Spanish kings retained the use of the Portuguese arms as arms of pretence until 1668.
3576:
2025:
2669:
senior generals had held an informal meeting in September 1936, where they elected Francisco Franco as leader of the Nationalists, with the rank of
3300:
2464:
3173:
2086:
707:
Royal Decree 2267/1982, dated 3 September, technically specifying the colours of the Arms of Spain (Official Gazette nº 221, dated 15 September)
4279:
4209:
2388:
2188:
2891:
4696:
3500:
735:
First, the coat of arms pattern is simplified, compared to the usual heraldic usages, which relevantly considers the way of representing the
4615:
2577:
left the country, and 1 April 1939, when the last of the Republican (Loyalist) forces surrendered to Francoist (Nationalist) forces in the
2073:
704:
Royal Decree 2964/1981, dated 18 December, approving the official Coat of Arms of Spain design (Official Gazette nº 303, dated 19 December)
1836:
3515:
2956:"BOE.es - BOE-A-1981-29376 Real Decreto 2964/1981, de 18 de diciembre, por el que se hace público el modelo oficial del Escudo de España"
2805:
2559:
776:
also is represented in the French tradition, with slightly convex top edges, instead of the sharp curved-top edges of Iberian heraldry.
3510:
2988:
2959:
2800:
1909:
724:
The official design of the coat of arms of Spain is like a logotype set in linear style: drawing, proportions of elements and colours (
3090:
2934:
2866:
4903:
4758:
2080:
2419:, at first welcomed Fernando. Ferdinand soon found that while Spain was fighting for independence in his name and while in his name
4898:
4200:
2139:
4733:
3405:
3390:
2666:
1865:. He had previously borne quarterly: Austria, Burgundy modern, Burgundy ancient and Brabant, with an escutcheon overall per pale
3056:
1702:(Catholic King): the second quarter was changed to per pale, 1. per fess Aragon and Navarra, 2. per fess Jerusalem and Hungary.
4484:
4008:
3634:
3520:
3469:
3360:
2898:. The Royal Household of the King of Spain. The coat of arms is the symbol that is on Spain's flag. Retrieved 14 December 2013.
2780:
2146:
823:
247:
2066:
1735:
4878:
4753:
3569:
2443:, both the state arms and the abbreviated arms. The Anjou escutcheon became increasingly frequently an escutcheon of France.
729:
541:
121:
3395:
3293:
2826:
17:
1756:
4913:
4121:
3525:
3495:
2795:
963:
3365:
2290:
When Napoleon expelled the Bourbons from Spain, he placed Joseph on the throne and gave the throne of Naples to Marshal
783:, superimposed on the main shield, is elliptical rather than the usual escutcheon shape, which is considered imprecise.
4908:
4893:
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4406:
3841:
3766:
3654:
3350:
1848:
4888:
4883:
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3929:
3679:
3464:
3208:
3030:
2916:
2775:
2349:
2184:
816:
243:
3149:
3125:
Kingdom of Naples arms in the heraldry of Ferdinand II of Aragon as King of Naples, De Francisco Olmos, José María,
478:
4247:
4086:
3851:
3562:
3340:
858:
259:
4863:
4509:
4452:
4322:
4274:
4269:
4242:
4205:
4111:
3944:
3896:
3761:
3380:
3286:
2706:
923:
891:
2336:
2123:
4873:
3309:
2815:
2476:
2150:
4524:
4342:
4116:
3901:
3726:
3619:
3259:
3124:
2836:
2161:
1873:
1841:
1829:
1825:
1749:
338:, was approved by law in 1981, in replacement of the interim coat of arms that replaced the official arms of
2942:
2874:
2546:, substituted the Aragon quarter with Jerusalem, and replaced the escutcheon with the former national arms:
905:
716:
4918:
4447:
4411:
4237:
3906:
3868:
2658:
announced the end of hostilities. The Republican forces had been defeated and Franco became the undisputed
2424:
2257:
841:
211:
2343:
780:
4514:
4038:
3826:
3375:
2640:
2356:
1813:
1424:
1274:
898:
302:
enté en point Argent a pomegranate proper seeded Gules, supported, sculpted and leafed in two leaves Vert
2542:
did away with the distinction between state and personal arms by combining the two. He took the arms of
1649:
1596:
4374:
4071:
4001:
3796:
3756:
3736:
3624:
3415:
3162:
2371:
2234:
2106:
1878:
1663:
2682:
Franco adopted in 1938 a variant of the coat of arms reinstating some elements originally used by the
701:
Act 33/1981, dated 5 October, on the Coat of Arms of Spain (Official Gazette nº 250, dated 19 October)
623:
4768:
4548:
4474:
4220:
4164:
4159:
3934:
3831:
3731:
3370:
3355:
592:
149:
2679:, but after some discussion became head of state as well with nearly unlimited and absolute powers.
439:
4743:
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4264:
4061:
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3939:
3856:
3811:
3806:
3781:
3639:
3385:
3335:
3207:(where the national coat of arms is simultaneously the personal coat of arms of the monarch) since
3127:
La Moneda napolitana de Fernando el Católico, documento porpagandístico de la Unidad de las coronas
2886:
2526:
2480:
2329:
2238:
1866:
1762:
1742:
1630:
1029:
849:
762:
Second, the style of the official design does not fit into traditional Iberian heraldic norms. The
255:
3924:
2400:
1930:
533:
4504:
4362:
4101:
3846:
3836:
3786:
3746:
3704:
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3629:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3428:
3400:
2606:
2566:
1916:
884:
510:
191:
3505:
728:). This approach has been criticised by Spanish heraldists Faustino Menéndez Pidal y Navascués,
294:
fourth quarter Gules a cross, saltire and orle of chains linked together Or, a centre point Vert
4442:
4091:
4081:
3949:
3891:
3821:
3801:
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3689:
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3649:
3330:
3017:
Menéndez Pidal y Navascués, Faustino; O'Donnell y Duque de Estrada, Hugo; Lolo, Begoña (1999).
2585:
2472:
2436:
2412:
2405:
2219:
1698:
1671:
1638:
1548:
809:
313:
4285:
3016:
2683:
877:
4738:
4635:
4595:
4570:
4379:
4327:
3994:
3861:
3741:
3423:
2574:
2539:
2420:
1861:
immediately staked his claim to her inheritance by quartering his own arms with those of the
1854:
1691:
The conquest of Granada was symbolized by the addition enté en point of a quarter for Granada
1667:
1038:
915:
763:
550:
Argent, a pomegranate proper seeded gules, supported, sculpted and leafed in two leaves vert
215:
101:
3086:
2620:
2446:
4668:
4600:
4590:
4437:
4396:
4384:
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3716:
3456:
3438:
2980:
2955:
2931:
2863:
2810:
2722:
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2535:
2522:
2440:
2242:
2226:
2203:
2135:
2050:
187:
1923:
8:
4718:
4605:
4585:
4575:
4357:
4332:
4096:
3490:
3325:
2790:
2687:
2468:
2365:
2314:
2157:
2100:
1982:
1858:
1807:
1685:
1555:
959:
773:
740:
668:
641:
631:
460:
327:
231:
223:
199:
153:
137:
89:
3970:
3485:
2785:
1300:
955:
802:
278:
Quarterly, first quarter Gules a triple-towered castle Or masoned Sable and ajoure Azure
4713:
4708:
4610:
4580:
4529:
4369:
4352:
4291:
4188:
4154:
4046:
3886:
3585:
3251:
2676:
2295:
2272:
2211:
1998:
1940:
1778:
994:
645:
518:
410:
339:
297:
117:
105:
2693:
Quarterly, 1 and 4. quarterly Castile and León, 2 and 3. per pale Aragon and Navarra,
1802:
985:
795:
756:
447:
109:
4728:
4640:
4625:
4620:
4560:
4499:
4489:
4401:
4310:
4296:
4252:
4231:
4169:
3064:
3026:
2912:
2821:
2651:
2578:
2571:
2498:
2460:
2284:
2207:
2180:
2041:
1947:
1862:
1821:
1774:
1634:
1255:
1016:
867:
736:
145:
96:
2715:
2613:
2164:, were both the husbands of Charles' older half sisters and sons of Charles' aunts.
4822:
4815:
4660:
4519:
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4347:
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4021:
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2655:
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2430:
2268:
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2176:
1229:
673:
602:
587:
527:
Gules, a cross, saltire and orle of chains linked together Or, a centre point vert
431:
427:
263:
262:
have their own variants of the coat of arms; thus the state coat of arms is not an
227:
205:
125:
84:
38:
4688:
4683:
4479:
4174:
4106:
3711:
3135:
2938:
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2870:
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2597:
2128:
1403:
1246:
1007:
833:
725:
499:
486:
289:
282:
second quarter Argent a lion rampant Purpure crowned Or, langued and armed Gules
251:
113:
1445:
755:
has been criticised for being a pinkish hue, unlike the traditional hues of the
660:
218:, and other state institutions. Its design consists of the arms of the medieval
4831:
4748:
4723:
4650:
4565:
4149:
4076:
2416:
2303:
2299:
1817:
141:
2987:(in Spanish). BOE Spanish Official Journal. 1982-09-15. pp. 24880–24881.
1060:
4857:
4789:
4645:
3109:
3025:]. Madrid: Centro de Estudios Políticos y Constitucionales. p. 255.
2671:
2291:
2006:
1959:
744:
495:
423:
335:
195:
3265:
2570:
is the name of the regime that existed in Spain between 14 April 1931, when
2172:
a Habsburg ruler in Spain would've put a possible enemy on three frontiers.
2156:
Both claimants had a legal right due to the fact that Philip's grandfather,
4836:
4794:
4678:
4534:
3246:
Web of the Spanish Presidency of the Government – The National Coat of Arms
2753:
2298:, Napoleon's sister. The long and difficult Spanish War of Independence or
720:
Coat of arms of Spain (with the corrections suggested by heraldic experts).
612:
355:
3554:
785:
4776:
4673:
4066:
3278:
2491:
2447:
Provisional government (1868–1870) and First Spanish Republic (1873–1874)
2294:, former Commander-in-Chief of the French troops in Spain and husband of
579:
2513:), the arms used by Amadeo before his accession to the throne of Spain.
967:
360:
52:
2456:
2279:
1844), king of Spain (1808–1813), was the elder brother of the Emperor
2138:. He was made the Duc d'Anjou upon his birth. He was the second son of
1291:
1051:
237:
167:
2509:. There were not many Spanish arms including the escutcheon of Aosta (
4630:
4337:
3531:
132:
2187:
of Spain. The king's new arms were designed by the French heraldist
4056:
2659:
2378:
2280:
2276:
2113:
219:
2529:
in 1883, Alfonso XII became the senior male representative of the
402:
3986:
3108:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
2841:
752:
605:
463:
310:
overall an escutcheon Azure bordure Gules, three fleurs-de-lys Or
305:
64:
334:
The contemporary Spanish coat of arms, featured in the national
3203:
Unlike in most monarchies, the coat of arms of Spain is not an
2584:
The Republic of 1931 used again the territorial arms as in the
1893:
768:
456:
270:
2700:
2168:
that it was on the basis of a dowry that had never been paid.
1715:
3. per pale, a. per pale Hungary and Aragon, b. Aragon-Sicily;
4017:
3160:
2662:
of Spain. He ruled Spain until he died on November 20, 1975.
2501:, the royal crown was reinstated and an escutcheon of Savoy (
2215:
1637:, and was used as the official arms of the Kingdom until the
748:
651:
608:
502:
470:
419:
364:
160:
69:
2818:, municipal arms based on the royal arms of the 16th century
2511:
Argent, a cross gules within a bordure compony azure and or
1768:
Lesser or abbreviated coat of arms of the Spanish monarch:
2092:
Lesser or abbreviated coat of arms of the Spanish monarch,
565:
560:
388:
383:
372:
367:
1705:
The arms as used in Navarra (until 1700) were Quarterly:
570:
393:
2309:
In 1808, Joseph Napoleon proclaimed a new coat of arms:
2233:
overall Anjou. Around the shield are the collars of the
222:
that would unite to form Spain in the 15th century, the
2588:
but depicting in the second quarter an uncrowned lion.
186:
represents Spain and the Spanish nation, including its
2553:
2911:, (2nd ed.). Rutland, Vermont: Charles E. Tuttle Co.
1718:
4. quarterly Castile and León; enté en point Granada.
2743:
273:
of the Spanish coat of arms is composed as follows:
2516:
2320:
2183:became king of Spain. He introduced changes in the
1712:
2. per pale Aragon and per pale Leon and Jerusalem;
949:
2877:Nro. 250, 19 October 1981). Coat of arms of Spain.
3224:Centro de Estudios Políticos y Constitucionales,
2945:No. 250, 19 October 1981). Coat of arms of Spain.
2127:Lesser coat of arms of Spain during the reign of
4855:
2791:Coat of arms of the Kingdom and Crown of Castile
2195:and León, enté en point Granada, overall Anjou.
1653:Coat of arms of the Catholic Monarchs after 1492
3252:Origins and history of the Spanish coat of arms
2591:
2306:, ended with the overthrow of Joseph in 1814.
970:
931:The Body of Legal Representatives of the State
4002:
3570:
3294:
3270:
3209:the monarch has his own personal coat of arms
3161:García-Mercadal y García Loygorri, Fernando.
2888:Coat of arms of His Majesty the King of Spain
2428:
2355:National coat of arms, 1875–1931 during the (
203:
3050:
3048:
3046:
3044:
3042:
2206:was the first son of the second marriage of
1881:then hangs suspended round the main shield.
711:
3584:
3054:
2981:"Royal Decree 2267/1982, dated 3 September"
2806:Coat of arms of the Second Spanish Republic
2701:Spanish transition to democracy (1977–1981)
2560:Coat of arms of the Second Spanish Republic
1900:
1681:2 and 3. per pale Aragon and Aragon-Sicily.
1678:Quarterly, 1 and 4. quarterly Castile-León,
235:
165:
4009:
3995:
3577:
3563:
3308:
3301:
3287:
2801:Coats of arms of Spanish monarchs in Italy
2654:officially ended on 1 April 1939, the day
2392:Coat of arms of the Spanish monarch (1924/
51:
3039:
2459:as King of Spain on 10 February 1873, of
2675:. He was originally supposed to be only
2639:
2399:
2387:
2256:
2122:
1835:
1812:
1801:
1648:
715:
190:and the country's form of government, a
2191:in November 1700, and were as follows:
14:
4856:
2922:
2781:Coat of arms of the Prince of Asturias
2302:, famously illustrated by the painter
1674:, whose marriage unified Spain, were:
1657:
556:
379:
358:and some additional heraldic symbols:
286:; third quarter Or, four pallets Gules
4280:Natural Sites of Community Importance
3990:
3558:
3282:
3269:
3179:from the original on 24 November 2020
2854:
2690:and the yoke and bundle, as follows:
2550:en point of Granada, overall France.
2521:When the Bourbons were restored with
2252:
1629:was the official coat of arms of the
1613:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1443:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1410:
1408:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1298:
1296:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1253:
1251:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1143:
1141:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1077:
1075:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1058:
1056:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1036:
1034:
1027:
1025:
1014:
1012:
1005:
1003:
1001:
999:
992:
990:
983:
981:
732:, and Begoña Lolo for three reasons.
697:The present version is regulated by:
3012:
3010:
3008:
3006:
2909:A Glossary of Terms Used in Heraldry
2827:Armorial of the Spanish Armed Forces
2094:1700–1868 / 1875–1931 (eventually):
1832:(Imperial crown's later appearance).
1828:. He was also Holy Roman Emperor as
1726:
1684:The arms were borne by the eagle of
972:Origin of the Coats of Arms of Spain
140:with a top of supporters: Dexter An
4759:UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage
2796:Coat of arms of the Crown of Aragon
2786:Coat of arms of the Kingdom of León
2554:Second Spanish Republic (1931–1939)
2016:
964:Coat of arms of the Crown of Aragon
24:
4016:
3260:Royal Society of Armigers of Spain
3093:from the original on April 2, 2015
1849:Coat of arms of Charles I of Spain
1688:, sable, with an open royal crown.
789:Variants employed by institutions
659:
622:
578:
532:
509:
477:
438:
401:
25:
4930:
3976:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
3239:
3003:
2776:Coat of arms of the King of Spain
2404:Coat of arms of Spain during the
1824:used as top of supporter by King
1709:1. quarterly Castile and Navarra;
942:The General Council of Solicitors
4904:Coats of arms with fleurs de lis
3163:"El escudo grande de Carlos III"
3103:
2760:
2746:
2721:
2714:
2619:
2612:
2605:
2517:House of Bourbon 2nd restoration
2348:
2342:
2335:
2328:
2321:House of Bourbon 1st restoration
2085:
2079:
2072:
2065:
2031:
2024:
1929:
1922:
1915:
1908:
1761:
1755:
1748:
1741:
1734:
1642:cases, the pillars of Hercules.
1595:
1444:
1423:
1299:
1290:
1273:
1059:
1050:
1037:
1028:
950:Historical Spanish coats of arms
904:
897:
890:
883:
876:
859:General Council of the Judiciary
822:
815:
808:
801:
794:
260:General Council of the Judiciary
234:and the Spanish national motto:
37:
4899:Coats of arms with pomegranates
4323:Autonomous communities of Spain
3154:
3140:
3115:
3079:
2991:from the original on 2023-02-21
2962:from the original on 2023-02-21
2707:Spanish transition to democracy
2218:, he was one of the so-called "
1723:pale Aragon and Aragon-Sicily.
250:and some institutions like the
4734:National and regional identity
3197:
2973:
2948:
2901:
2880:
2229:modified the arms as follows:
2198:
937:The General Council of Lawyers
469:crowned Or, langued and armed
13:
1:
3218:
3059:[Hispanic Heraldry].
3055:Gavira, Ignacio (2005–2007).
2837:A solis ortu usque ad occasum
2162:Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor
640:an ancient name given to the
617:Oval in the official version
380:
4879:Coats of arms with buildings
3491:Kingdom and Crown of Castile
3063:(in Spanish). Archived from
2411:In 1813 the Allies returned
1859:Archduke Philip the Handsome
1627:Arms of the Kingdom of Spain
924:Customs Surveillance Service
903:
896:
889:
882:
875:
821:
814:
807:
800:
793:
7:
4754:UNESCO World Heritage Sites
3496:Kingdom and Crown of Aragon
3150:Maravedis.net Spanish coins
2739:
2592:Francoist Spain (1936–1977)
2249:without its bordure gules.
2151:Archduke Charles of Austria
2047:Coat of arms of the Spanish
374:Additional heraldic symbols
345:
321:(the Spanish royal crown);
10:
4935:
4914:Coats of arms with crosses
3129:; . Madrid (2001), p.156.
2704:
2595:
2557:
2538:as personal arms. In 1924
2497:During the brief reign of
2439:reestablished the arms of
2372:Order of the Golden Fleece
1879:Order of the Golden Fleece
1846:
953:
680:Crest and top of supporter
650:means 'further beyond' in
467:(sometimes blazoned gules)
4909:Coats of arms with crowns
4894:Coats of arms with chains
4869:National symbols of Spain
4809:
4767:
4659:
4556:
4547:
4433:
4424:
4318:
4309:
4196:
4187:
4132:
4037:
4028:
3963:
3915:
3877:
3592:
3543:
3511:Spanish monarchs in Italy
3478:
3455:
3437:
3414:
3316:
3276:
3271:Links to related articles
3233:Wapens van de Nederlanden
2477:Nicolás Salmerón y Alonso
2429:
2007:unification with Portugal
1997:During the reign of King
1956:Coat of arms of Philip II
1524:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1492:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1383:
1381:
1367:
1361:
1359:
1347:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1319:
1317:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1203:
1197:
1195:
1183:
1179:
1173:
1157:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1135:
1129:
1127:
1115:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1091:
1089:
1081:
1079:
940:
935:
928:
920:
912:
864:
854:
846:
838:
830:
788:
712:Official design criticism
422:, a three towered castle
354:is composed of six other
204:
173:
159:
131:
95:
83:
75:
63:
59:
50:
45:
36:
31:
4889:Coats of arms with pales
4884:Coats of arms with lions
4412:Wars and armed conflicts
4052:Ancient History Timeline
3248:(archived 17 March 2006)
3087:"Columbus' Coat of Arms"
2958:. pp. 29729–29730.
2847:
2733:(1977–1981) Lesser arms
2527:Henri, comte de Chambord
2481:Emilio Castelar y Ripoll
2179:were added in 1700 when
1901:Phillip II to Charles II
1857:in 1504, her son-in-law
4112:Transition to democracy
4087:Reaction and revolution
3586:Coats of arms of Europe
3262:(archived 31 July 2016)
3089:. Library of Congress.
2567:Second Spanish Republic
2261:Middle coat of arms of
1792:(Portugal Inescutcheon)
192:constitutional monarchy
4864:National coats of arms
4702:International Interest
4510:Science and technology
4206:Autonomous communities
3635:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3318:Autonomous communities
3310:Coats of arms of Spain
3172:(II (1996)): 249–258.
3061:heraldicahispanica.com
2816:Coat of arms of Toledo
2647:
2586:First Spanish Republic
2453:First Spanish Republic
2437:Ferdinand VII of Spain
2413:Ferdinand VII of Spain
2408:
2406:First Spanish Republic
2397:
2265:
2160:and Charles's father,
2147:Charles, Duke of Berry
2131:
1986:without the escutcheon
1944:as Spanish monarch and
1844:
1833:
1810:
1672:Ferdinand II of Aragon
1654:
1639:First Spanish Republic
1549:Ferdinand II of Aragon
721:
664:
627:
583:
537:
514:
482:
443:
406:
314:House of Bourbon-Anjou
236:
198:and it is used by the
166:
4874:Spanish coats of arms
4739:National Day of Spain
3546:Coat of arms of Spain
3057:"Heraldica Hispánica"
2643:
2503:Gules, a cross argent
2403:
2391:
2362:Laurel wreath version
2260:
2126:
2097:Laurel wreath version
1972:after the unification
1855:Isabella I of Castile
1839:
1816:
1805:
1668:Isabella I of Castile
1652:
1633:from the time of the
916:National Police Corps
759:and heraldic custom.
719:
663:
626:
582:
536:
513:
481:
442:
405:
184:coat of arms of Spain
32:Coat of arms of Spain
4343:Constitutional Court
3470:Princess of Asturias
3447:Spanish Armed Forces
3067:on February 27, 2011
3023:The Symbols of Spain
2811:Symbols of Francoism
2531:French royal dynasty
2523:Alfonso XII of Spain
2425:Constitution of 1812
2220:enlightened monarchs
352:Spanish coat of arms
212:Constitutional Court
194:. It appears on the
188:national sovereignty
18:Spanish coat of arms
4919:Pillars of Hercules
4286:Plazas de soberanía
3878:States with limited
2684:House of Trastámara
2469:Estanislao Figueras
2366:Pillars of Hercules
2357:Bourbon Restoration
2243:Order of Carlos III
2158:Louis XIV of France
2134:Philip was born in
2101:Pillars of Hercules
1808:Philip I of Castile
1658:House of Trastámara
1556:Isabel I of Castile
960:Heraldry of Castile
669:Spanish Royal crown
642:Strait of Gibraltar
632:Pillars of Hercules
328:Pillars of Hercules
232:Pillars of Hercules
200:Government of Spain
154:Spanish Royal crown
138:Pillars of Hercules
90:Spanish Royal crown
4515:Telecommunications
4216:Biosphere Reserves
4117:Contemporary Spain
4107:Spain under Franco
4047:Prehistoric Iberia
3361:Castilla–La Mancha
3235:(Amsterdam, 1995).
3226:Símbolos de España
3134:2011-06-08 at the
3019:Símbolos de España
2937:2016-10-05 at the
2894:2013-12-15 at the
2869:2016-10-05 at the
2688:Saint John's Eagle
2677:commander-in-chief
2648:
2646:(1938–1945).
2409:
2398:
2377:Golden Fleece and
2296:Caroline Bonaparte
2266:
2253:House of Bonaparte
2237:and of the French
2132:
2112:Golden Fleece and
1970:Royal coat of arms
1845:
1834:
1826:Charles I of Spain
1811:
1655:
995:Kingdom of Castile
730:the Duke of Tetuan
722:
665:
628:
584:
542:Kingdom of Granada
538:
519:Kingdom of Navarre
515:
483:
444:
411:Kingdom of Castile
407:
340:Spain under Franco
248:heir to the throne
226:, the arms of the
4851:
4850:
4845:
4844:
4805:
4804:
4729:Myths and legends
4697:National Interest
4543:
4542:
4495:Largest companies
4420:
4419:
4407:Political parties
4375:Foreign relations
4305:
4304:
4253:Iberian Peninsula
4201:Autonomous cities
4183:
4182:
3984:
3983:
3552:
3551:
3536:
3516:Spanish Republics
3416:Autonomous cities
3231:Hubert De Vries,
2822:Armorial of Spain
2737:
2736:
2652:Spanish Civil War
2638:
2637:
2579:Spanish Civil War
2485:Francisco Serrano
2461:Amadeo I of Spain
2455:started with the
2269:Joseph Napoleon I
2212:Elizabeth Farnese
2060:
2059:
2056:
1995:
1994:
1989:
1975:
1964:
1950:
1948:Mary I of England
1863:Catholic Monarchs
1822:Holy Roman Empire
1727:House of Habsburg
1664:Catholic Monarchs
1635:Catholic Monarchs
1623:
1622:
1619:
1618:
1258:Kingdom of Sicily
1017:Kingdom of Sicily
947:
946:
933:
861:
695:
694:
691:
690:
687:
686:
554:
553:
369:Kingdoms of Spain
312:(for the regnant
180:
179:
146:Holy Roman Empire
120:; enté en point:
16:(Redirected from
4926:
4825:
4818:
4554:
4553:
4485:Financial crisis
4475:Economic history
4431:
4430:
4348:Cortes Generales
4316:
4315:
4258:Peninsular Spain
4194:
4193:
4145:Pre-Roman Iberia
4140:General overview
4035:
4034:
4011:
4004:
3997:
3988:
3987:
3916:Dependencies and
3852:Northern Ireland
3593:Sovereign states
3579:
3572:
3565:
3556:
3555:
3528:
3366:Castile and León
3341:Balearic Islands
3303:
3296:
3289:
3280:
3279:
3267:
3266:
3256:
3212:
3205:arms of dominion
3201:
3189:
3188:
3186:
3184:
3178:
3167:
3158:
3152:
3148:
3144:
3138:
3123:
3119:
3113:
3107:
3106:
3102:
3100:
3098:
3083:
3077:
3076:
3074:
3072:
3052:
3037:
3036:
3014:
3001:
3000:
2998:
2996:
2977:
2971:
2970:
2968:
2967:
2952:
2946:
2930:
2926:
2920:
2905:
2899:
2884:
2878:
2862:
2858:
2832:Spanish heraldry
2770:
2765:
2764:
2763:
2756:
2751:
2750:
2749:
2725:
2718:
2711:
2710:
2656:Francisco Franco
2623:
2616:
2609:
2602:
2601:
2463:, following the
2434:
2433:
2431:Cortes Generales
2352:
2346:
2339:
2332:
2263:Joseph Bonaparte
2142:le Grand Dauphin
2089:
2083:
2076:
2069:
2046:
2040:Coat of arms of
2035:
2028:
2021:
2020:
2017:House of Bourbon
1981:Coat of arms of
1980:
1969:
1955:
1939:Coat of arms of
1938:
1933:
1926:
1919:
1912:
1905:
1904:
1853:At the death of
1840:Coat of arms of
1806:Coat of arms of
1765:
1759:
1752:
1745:
1738:
1662:The arms of the
1631:monarch of Spain
1599:
1448:
1427:
1303:
1294:
1277:
1230:Crown of Castile
1063:
1054:
1041:
1032:
979:
978:
968:
956:Heraldry of León
929:
908:
901:
894:
887:
880:
856:
850:Council of State
826:
819:
812:
805:
798:
786:
588:House of Bourbon
558:
557:
381:
365:
361:
288:(for the former
264:arms of dominion
256:Council of State
241:
228:House of Bourbon
209:
208:
206:Cortes Generales
175:
171:
150:Austrian version
126:House of Bourbon
124:; inescutcheon:
70:Kingdom of Spain
55:
41:
29:
28:
21:
4934:
4933:
4929:
4928:
4927:
4925:
4924:
4923:
4854:
4853:
4852:
4847:
4846:
4841:
4828:
4821:
4814:
4801:
4796:Toro de Osborne
4763:
4744:Public holidays
4655:
4616:Life expectancy
4539:
4505:Property bubble
4416:
4301:
4179:
4175:Spanish miracle
4128:
4102:Second Republic
4024:
4015:
3985:
3980:
3959:
3917:
3911:
3897:Northern Cyprus
3879:
3873:
3767:North Macedonia
3588:
3583:
3553:
3548:
3539:
3526:Prince of Spain
3521:Francoist Spain
3486:Kingdom of León
3474:
3451:
3433:
3410:
3312:
3307:
3272:
3254:
3242:
3228:(Madrid, 2000).
3221:
3216:
3215:
3202:
3198:
3193:
3192:
3182:
3180:
3176:
3165:
3159:
3155:
3146:
3145:
3141:
3136:Wayback Machine
3121:
3120:
3116:
3104:
3096:
3094:
3085:
3084:
3080:
3070:
3068:
3053:
3040:
3033:
3015:
3004:
2994:
2992:
2979:
2978:
2974:
2965:
2963:
2954:
2953:
2949:
2939:Wayback Machine
2928:
2927:
2923:
2907:Parker, James.
2906:
2902:
2896:Wayback Machine
2885:
2881:
2871:Wayback Machine
2860:
2859:
2855:
2850:
2768:Heraldry portal
2766:
2761:
2759:
2752:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2709:
2703:
2645:
2600:
2598:Francoist Spain
2594:
2562:
2556:
2519:
2449:
2386:
2385:
2384:
2353:
2323:
2315:Imperial France
2255:
2201:
2121:
2120:
2119:
2093:
2090:
2055:House of Borbón
2054:
2048:
2019:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1951:
1945:
1943:
1903:
1851:
1800:
1799:
1798:
1791:
1772:
1766:
1729:
1660:
1552:
1404:Crown of Aragon
1257:
1247:Crown of Aragon
1008:Crown of Aragon
986:Kingdom of León
966:
954:Main articles:
952:
866:Variant of the
772:of the arms of
757:Kingdom of León
714:
682:
671:
639:
616:
601:
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2883:
2876:
2873:, 5 October (
2872:
2868:
2865:
2857:
2853:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
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2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2773:
2769:
2758:
2755:
2744:
2732:
2729:
2728:
2724:
2720:
2717:
2713:
2712:
2708:
2698:
2696:
2695:enté en point
2691:
2689:
2685:
2680:
2678:
2674:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2661:
2657:
2653:
2642:
2633:
2630:
2627:
2626:
2622:
2618:
2615:
2611:
2608:
2604:
2603:
2599:
2589:
2587:
2582:
2580:
2576:
2573:
2569:
2568:
2561:
2551:
2547:
2545:
2541:
2537:
2532:
2528:
2524:
2514:
2512:
2508:
2505:) was placed
2504:
2500:
2495:
2493:
2488:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2454:
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2442:
2438:
2432:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2414:
2407:
2402:
2395:
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2376:
2373:
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2364:
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2338:
2333:
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2318:
2316:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2288:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2264:
2259:
2250:
2246:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2235:Golden Fleece
2230:
2228:
2223:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2196:
2192:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2177:Bourbon-Anjou
2173:
2169:
2165:
2163:
2159:
2154:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2143:
2137:
2130:
2125:
2115:
2111:
2108:
2107:Golden Fleece
2105:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2095:
2088:
2084:
2082:
2077:
2075:
2070:
2068:
2052:
2045:
2043:
2039:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2027:
2023:
2022:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2003:
2000:
1984:
1979:
1974:with Portugal
1968:
1963:
1962:with Portugal
1954:
1949:
1942:
1937:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1925:
1921:
1918:
1914:
1911:
1907:
1906:
1898:
1895:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1880:
1875:
1871:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1850:
1843:
1838:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1809:
1804:
1794:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1776:
1770:
1769:
1764:
1760:
1758:
1753:
1751:
1746:
1744:
1739:
1737:
1724:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1708:
1707:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1700:
1690:
1687:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1676:
1675:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1616:
1598:
1577:
1575:
1558:
1557:
1551:
1550:
1529:
1526:
1516:
1514:
1503:
1490:
1470:
1468:
1459:
1457:
1447:
1426:
1415:
1413:
1406:
1405:
1372:
1369:
1365:
1363:
1358:
1345:
1337:
1335:
1308:
1306:
1302:
1293:
1276:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1249:
1248:
1232:
1231:
1220:
1217:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1201:
1199:
1194:
1181:
1177:
1175:
1171:
1169:
1155:
1147:
1145:
1140:
1137:
1133:
1131:
1126:
1113:
1105:
1103:
1074:
1072:
1062:
1053:
1040:
1031:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1010:
1009:
997:
996:
988:
987:
980:
977:
976:
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
943:
938:
932:
926:
925:
918:
917:
911:
907:
900:
893:
886:
879:
874:
871:
869:
862:
860:
852:
851:
844:
843:
836:
835:
829:
825:
818:
811:
804:
797:
792:
787:
784:
782:
777:
775:
771:
770:
769:Enté en point
765:
760:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
733:
731:
727:
718:
706:
703:
700:
699:
698:
681:
678:
675:
670:
667:
662:
658:
657:
653:
649:
648:
643:
638:
635:
633:
630:
625:
621:
620:
614:
610:
607:
604:
600:
597:
594:
589:
586:
581:
577:
576:
573:
568:
563:
559:
548:
547:enté en point
545:
543:
540:
535:
531:
530:
525:
522:
520:
517:
512:
508:
507:
504:
501:
497:
493:
490:
488:
485:
480:
476:
475:
472:
468:
465:
462:
458:
454:
451:
449:
446:
441:
437:
436:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
414:
412:
409:
404:
400:
399:
396:
391:
386:
382:
378:
375:
370:
366:
363:
362:
359:
357:
353:
343:
341:
337:
336:flag of Spain
329:
325:
320:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
276:
275:
274:
272:
267:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
240:
239:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
216:Supreme Court
213:
207:
201:
197:
196:flag of Spain
193:
189:
185:
170:
169:
164:
162:
158:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
136:
134:
130:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
100:
98:
94:
91:
88:
86:
82:
78:
74:
71:
68:
66:
62:
58:
54:
49:
44:
40:
35:
30:
27:
19:
4795:
4782:Coat of arms
4781:
4679:Bullfighting
4669:Architecture
4636:Prostitution
4596:Homelessness
4571:Demographics
4525:Trade unions
4463:unemployment
4448:Car industry
4380:Human rights
4328:Constitution
4284:
4230:
4210:ranked lists
4122:1975–present
3907:Transnistria
3869:Vatican City
3816:
3545:
3530:
3457:Royal family
3255:(in Spanish)
3232:
3225:
3199:
3183:10 September
3181:. Retrieved
3169:
3156:
3147:(in Spanish)
3142:
3126:
3122:(in Spanish)
3117:
3095:. Retrieved
3081:
3071:September 3,
3069:. Retrieved
3065:the original
3060:
3022:
3018:
2995:September 3,
2993:. Retrieved
2984:
2975:
2964:. Retrieved
2950:
2929:(in Spanish)
2924:
2908:
2903:
2887:
2882:
2861:(in Spanish)
2856:
2754:Spain portal
2730:(1977–1981)
2694:
2692:
2681:
2672:Generalísimo
2670:
2664:
2649:
2634:(1945–1977)
2631:(1938–1945)
2628:(1936–1938)
2583:
2575:Alfonso XIII
2565:
2563:
2548:
2540:Alfonso XIII
2520:
2510:
2506:
2502:
2496:
2489:
2473:Pi i Margall
2452:
2450:
2410:
2393:
2341:
2334:
2327:
2311:
2308:
2289:
2267:
2247:
2231:
2224:
2202:
2193:
2189:Clairambault
2175:The arms of
2174:
2170:
2166:
2155:
2141:
2133:
2078:
2071:
2064:
2012:
2004:
1996:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1872:
1852:
1754:
1747:
1740:
1733:
1721:
1704:
1699:Rey Católico
1697:
1694:
1661:
1644:
1626:
1624:
1554:
1547:
1402:
1254:
1245:
1228:
1015:
1006:
993:
984:
971:
941:
936:
930:
921:
913:
865:
855:
847:
839:
831:
781:inescutcheon
778:
767:
761:
734:
723:
696:
679:
646:
644:. The motto
636:
613:fleur-de-lis
599:Inescutcheon
598:
593:Anjou Branch
571:
566:
561:
546:
523:
491:
466:
452:
415:
394:
389:
384:
373:
368:
351:
349:
333:
322:
317:
309:
301:
293:
285:
281:
277:
268:
183:
181:
26:
4601:Immigration
4591:Health care
4453:Communities
4438:Agriculture
4238:Earthquakes
4097:Restoration
4067:Reconquista
3945:Isle of Man
3880:recognition
3827:Switzerland
3762:Netherlands
3376:Extremadura
2932:Act 33/1981
2864:Act 33/1981
2667:Nationalist
2544:Charles III
2536:Charles III
2492:mural crown
2441:Charles III
2275:1768, died
2241:(After the
2239:Holy Spirit
2227:Charles III
2204:Charles III
2199:Charles III
2051:Charles III
1988:of Portugal
1960:unification
1958:before the
1946:consort of
1795:c.1668–1700
1790:1580–c.1668
1787:1580–c.1668
1784:c.1504–1580
779:Third, the
524:4th quarter
492:3rd quarter
453:2nd quarter
430:and ajouré
416:1st quarter
342:(1939–75).
224:Royal Crown
4858:Categories
4719:Mass media
4714:Literature
4606:Irreligion
4586:Euthanasia
4576:Disability
4358:Government
4333:Corruption
4155:Golden Age
3797:San Marino
3757:Montenegro
3737:Luxembourg
3717:Kazakhstan
3620:Azerbaijan
3506:Philip II
3479:Historical
3219:References
2966:2016-07-06
2507:en surtout
2457:abdication
2317:'s eagle.
2281:Napoleon I
2185:royal arms
2136:Versailles
2005:After the
1999:Phillip II
1991:1668–1700
1983:Charles II
1977:1580–1668
1966:1558–1580
1952:1556–1558
1686:Saint John
764:Escutcheon
647:plus ultra
637:Supporters
426:, masoned
284:(for León)
238:Plus Ultra
172:(English:
168:Plus Ultra
133:Supporters
4709:Languages
4611:Languages
4581:Education
4530:Transport
4370:Elections
4353:Judiciary
4292:Provinces
4189:Geography
4170:Civil War
4077:Expansion
3935:Gibraltar
3732:Lithuania
3532:Francoism
3501:Charles I
3371:Catalonia
3356:Cantabria
3326:Andalusia
3170:Emblemata
3097:March 18,
2181:Phillip V
2042:Phillip V
1941:Philip II
1874:Charles I
1842:Charles I
1830:Charles V
1779:Charles I
1771:1504–1555
1256:Aragonese
868:Judiciary
741:tinctures
459:, a lion
102:Quarterly
4832:Category
4693:Fiestas
4641:Religion
4626:Pensions
4621:Naturism
4561:Abortion
4500:Taxation
4490:Forestry
4402:Monarchy
4397:Military
4390:Intersex
4311:Politics
4297:Wildlife
4232:Comarcas
4165:Military
4160:Economic
4133:By topic
4039:Timeline
4022:articles
3955:Svalbard
3940:Guernsey
3887:Abkhazia
3857:Scotland
3812:Slovenia
3807:Slovakia
3782:Portugal
3640:Bulgaria
3439:Military
3406:Valencia
3386:La Rioja
3336:Asturias
3174:Archived
3132:Archived
3091:Archived
2989:Archived
2960:Archived
2935:Archived
2892:Archived
2867:Archived
2740:See also
2686:such as
2660:caudillo
2396:version)
2368:version.
2287:(1806).
2225:In 1761
2208:Philip V
2149:, or to
1867:Flanders
842:Congress
747:and the
611:, three
346:Features
258:and the
220:kingdoms
46:Versions
4816:Outline
4769:Symbols
4689:Cuisine
4661:Culture
4549:Society
4520:Tourism
4426:Economy
4265:Islands
4248:Forests
4226:Climate
4221:Borders
4030:History
3847:England
3837:Ukraine
3787:Romania
3747:Moldova
3705:Ireland
3700:Iceland
3695:Hungary
3685:Germany
3680:Georgia
3670:Finland
3665:Estonia
3660:Denmark
3645:Croatia
3630:Belgium
3625:Belarus
3615:Austria
3610:Armenia
3605:Andorra
3600:Albania
3429:Melilla
3401:Navarre
3381:Galicia
2842:Granada
2381:version
2374:version
2277:Firenze
2140:Louis,
2116:version
2109:version
2103:version
1820:of the
774:Granada
753:Purpure
737:charges
606:bordure
572:Details
567:Meaning
500:pallets
498:, four
464:purpure
461:rampant
395:Details
390:Meaning
306:Granada
298:Navarre
244:monarch
122:Granada
118:Navarre
106:Castile
76:Adopted
65:Armiger
4837:Portal
4777:Anthem
4684:Cinema
4631:People
4480:Energy
4020:
3950:Jersey
3892:Kosovo
3832:Turkey
3822:Sweden
3802:Serbia
3792:Russia
3777:Poland
3772:Norway
3752:Monaco
3722:Latvia
3690:Greece
3675:France
3650:Cyprus
3396:Murcia
3391:Madrid
3331:Aragon
3029:
2985:boe.es
2915:
2499:Amadeo
2421:juntas
2379:Mantle
2285:Naples
2271:(born
2129:Amadeo
2114:Mantle
1894:Sicily
1775:Joanna
1553:&
962:, and
870:Badges
834:Senate
726:CIELAB
457:Argent
271:blazon
254:, the
252:Senate
246:, the
242:. The
230:, the
214:, the
210:, the
202:, the
116:, and
114:Aragon
97:Shield
4823:Index
4749:Sport
4724:Music
4651:Women
4566:Crime
4443:Banks
4072:Union
4018:Spain
3925:Åland
3862:Wales
3817:Spain
3742:Malta
3712:Italy
3424:Ceuta
3177:(PDF)
3166:(PDF)
3021:[
2848:Notes
2292:Murat
2273:Corte
2216:Parma
2210:with
749:Gules
652:Latin
609:gules
603:Azure
503:gules
471:gules
432:azure
428:sable
420:Gules
326:(the
319:Gules
304:(for
296:(for
161:Motto
85:Crest
4790:Flag
4646:Time
4535:Wine
4385:LGBT
3465:King
3185:2020
3099:2015
3073:2013
3027:ISBN
2997:2013
2913:ISBN
2665:The
2650:The
2572:King
2564:The
2483:and
2451:The
2394:1931
1777:and
1670:and
1625:The
922:The
914:The
857:The
848:The
840:The
832:The
739:and
562:Arms
385:Arms
356:arms
350:The
269:The
182:The
110:León
4674:Art
4458:GDP
2943:BOE
2875:BOE
2359:):
2245:).
2222:".
2214:of
1892:In
316:);
308:);
300:);
292:),
4860::
3168:.
3041:^
3005:^
2983:.
2581:.
2494:.
2487:.
2479:,
2475:,
2471:,
2153:.
1666:,
958:,
745:Or
654:.
615:Or
496:Or
424:Or
330:).
324:Or
266:.
148:,
112:,
108:,
104::
4212:)
4208:(
4010:e
4003:t
3996:v
3578:e
3571:t
3564:v
3535:)
3529:(
3302:e
3295:t
3288:v
3211:.
3187:.
3112:.
3101:.
3075:.
3035:.
2999:.
2969:.
2919:.
2053:,
1781:)
1773:(
676:)
672:(
595:)
591:(
176:)
144:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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