2884:
2304:
2314:
2950:
920:
2061:
1915:
2934:
1796:
2893:
2918:
2284:
1041:
2902:
1878:
2027:
35:
2274:
2875:
395:
150:
2294:
765:
871:, who became world-renowned artists between the period of the 17th century to 19th century also in early parts of the 20th century. However, Spain's best known artist since the 20th century has been Pablo Picasso, who is known for his abstract sculptures, drawings, graphics, and ceramics in addition to his paintings. Other leading artists include
3517:
779:
Spanish literature is the name given to the literary works written in Spain throughout time, and those by
Spanish authors worldwide. Due to historic, geographic, and generational diversity, Spanish literature has a great number of influences and is very diverse. Some major movements can be identified
567:
is derived from Latin. Ancient Greek has also contributed substantially to
Spanish vocabulary, especially through Latin, where it had a great impact. Spanish vocabulary has been in contact from an early date with Arabic, having developed during the Al-Andalus era in the Iberian Peninsula with around
1135:
Today, only 10 to 20% of box office receipts in Spain are generated by domestic films, a situation that repeats itself in many nations of Europe and the
Americas. The Spanish government has therefore implemented various measures aimed at supporting local film production and movie theaters, which
525:, itself a name of Punic origin. In the areas of language and religion, the ancient Romans left a lasting cultural, legal and administrative legacy in the Spanish history. The subsequent course of Spanish history added new elements to the country's culture and traditions.
3528:
2081:
Daily meals eaten by
Spaniards in many areas of the country are still very often made traditionally by hand, from fresh ingredients bought daily from the local market. This practice is more common in the rural areas and less common in the large urban areas like
1097:
remarked: "when I left New York, the most exciting film in the city at the time was
Spanish, Pedro Almodóvar's one. I hope that Europeans will continue to lead the way in filmmaking because at the moment not much is coming from the United States."
2265:
Relative to the average in
European countries, Spain has a low share of students in public centres in both primary (69% of students in public centres) and secondary education (68%). This is largely due to the salient role of the so-called
1048:
In recent years, Spanish cinema, including within Spain and
Spanish filmmakers abroad, has achieved high marks of recognition as a result of its creative and technical excellence. In the long history of Spanish cinema, the great filmmaker
2141:
tapas are given for free with a drink and have become very well known for that reason. Almost every bar serves something edible when a drink is ordered, without charge. However many bars exist primarily to serve a purchased "tapa".
2157:
in Madrid is especially famous as a place to stop and have some chocolate with churros, often late into the night (even dawn), after being out on the town. Often traditional
Spanish singers and musicians will entertain the guests.
2248:
3072:
A comparison can be drawn with the North
African nations, who also lived under the Roman Empire before Muslim rule. However, there is scarce reminder of the Roman presence in North Africa as the predominant culture is Arabic
837:
and perhaps the entire
Spanish literary canon. As a founding work of modern Western literature, it regularly appears at or near the top of lists of the greatest works of fiction ever published.
2090:, where supermarkets are beginning to displace the open air markets. However, even in Madrid food can be bought from the local shops; bread from the "panadería" and meat from the "carnicería".
803:
in 1499. This book is considered to be one of the greatest in Spanish literature, and traditionally marks the end of medieval literature and the beginning of the literary renaissance in Spain.
2769:
identity exists in many autonomous communities. These communities—even those that least identify themselves as Spanish—have contributed greatly to many aspects of mainstream Spanish culture.
2751:) as leading tool for cultural diplomacy, with common aims such as the dissemination of the country brand, cultural exchange and cooperation, and linguistic and educational promotion.
1136:
include the assurance of funding from the main national television stations. The trend is being reversed with the recent screening of mega productions such as the €30 million film
2053:, and a modern Spanish cook could not do without potatoes, tomatoes, peppers, and beans. These are some of the primary influences that have differentiated Spanish cuisine from
1607:
is the official language of the State, while other languages may also be official in autonomous communities according to the latter's regional statutes, as it is the case with
2736:. Since the 1980s, Spain has taken part in a number of "horizontal" initiatives as member of multilateral international organizations of the Ibero-American space such as the
2163:
As is true in many countries, the cuisines of Spain differ widely from one region to another, even though they all share certain common characteristics, which include:
2253:
1006:) are the most significant. In the 19th century eclecticism and regionalism, the Neo-Mudéjar style and glass architecture bloom. In the 20th century, the Catalan
2843:
in different ways) each have their own version of nationalism, but generally with a smaller percentage of nationalists than in the Basque Country and Catalonia.
1846:
to honor their local saints in churches, cities, towns and villages. The people decorate the streets, build bonfires, set off fireworks and hold large parades,
2949:
2012:. Spain is one of only eight countries ever to have won the FIFA World Cup, doing so in South Africa in 2010, the first time the team had reached the final.
2240:
The Spanish educational system follows a highly decentralized model. In a gradual manner, most powers over education policies were transferred to the
2840:
2725:
935:
During the Prehistoric period, the megalithic Iberian and Celtic architectures developed. Through the Roman period, both urban development (ex. the
3133:
2933:
3169:
2917:
556:. However, these influences were not completely assimilated into the Spanish culture, leading to conflicts and ultimately to the Christian
1603:
Spain is a multilingual country with a relatively complex sociolinguistic situation. According to the article 3 of the 1978 Constitution,
2800:), although most Basque nationalists (like virtually all Catalan nationalists) currently seek to fulfill their aspirations peacefully.
425:
1721:
in northwestern Catalonia together with Spanish and Catalan, enjoying official recognition. Other Romance languages of Spain include,
1472:
469:
as well as contemporary customs, beliefs, institutions, and social norms. Beyond Spain, Spanish culture is the foundation of most of
1632:
3364:
1159:
Another aspect of Spanish cinema mostly unknown to the general public is the appearance of English-language Spanish films such as
4032:
454:
1678:). While most of the native speakers of Catalan are located in Spain, the language is also natively spoken in the microstate of
1639:. Its current hegemony in Spain is subtly fostered by neoliberal discourses on educational choice, flexibility and competition.
597:
and Atlantic environment have played a significant role in shaping its culture, and also in shaping other cultures, such as the
2760:
99:
3402:
2773:
2737:
347:
71:
2883:
1760:
relative to any other known living language, Basque is a non-Indoeuropean language co-official together with Spanish in the
3422:
602:
979:
2303:
78:
3319:"Repensar las fronteras lingüísticas del territorio español: Melila, entre mosaico sociológico y paradigma lingüístico"
2741:
2287:
2244:. The regional public administrations are thus responsible for education policies, funding and expenditure allocation.
2046:
1307:
3696:
3638:
3249:
3092:
3057:
3032:
2313:
118:
52:
1944:, who rank amongst the most successful and prestigious clubs in world football. Other notable Spanish clubs include
3199:
910:
902:
678:
85:
3288:"Importancia y valoración sociolingüística del Darija en el contexto de la educación secundaria pública en Ceuta"
2858:
2297:
17:
2747:
Similarly to other European countries, Spain has used the model of cultural institute (in the case of Spain the
3117:
1977:
654:
418:
56:
568:
8% of its vocabulary being Arabic in origin and minor influences but not least from other languages including
3903:
3716:
251:
67:
2796:
for their respective territories. Basque aspirations to statehood have been a cause of violence (notably by
3991:
3741:
2862:
2632:
1997:
914:
702:
3611:
860:
3913:
3287:
2154:
1761:
1445:
928:
906:
646:
609:
3025:
La gesta española : historia de España en 48 estampas, para quienes han olvidado cuál era su nación
4006:
3958:
3828:
3823:
3579:
3558:
2940:
2924:
2001:
1889:
1125:
694:
686:
670:
217:
4053:
2045:
tradition. The Moorish people were a strong influence in a part of Spain for many centuries. Several
1993:
1691:
1023:
411:
4058:
3963:
3788:
2307:
1829:
1538:
1090:
450:
379:
196:
3318:
3968:
3930:
3050:
Hispania-Spania, el nacimiento de España : conciencia hispana en el Reino Visigodo de Toledo
2317:
2277:
1771:
Regarding the Spanish autonomous cities in North Africa, the largely rural variety of vernacular
1439:
45:
3229:
1070:
3888:
3333:
2854:
2797:
2241:
1854:
1406:
1168:
919:
598:
222:
1057:
in the 1980s. Spanish cinema has also seen international success over the years with films by
92:
3858:
3818:
3798:
3778:
3681:
3631:
3524:
2159:
2054:
1730:
374:
1511:
1412:
1379:
1129:
1082:
975:
3996:
3793:
3295:
2959:
2716:
1933:
896:
728:
712:
3518:"El Instituto Cervantes y la diplomacia cultural en España: una reflexión sobre el modelo"
1062:
987:
8:
4016:
4001:
3948:
3918:
3873:
3868:
3843:
3701:
3574:
2836:
2789:
2748:
2009:
1655:
1373:
1340:
1019:
995:
991:
983:
940:
826:
807:
662:
315:
277:
3986:
3553:
3188:
2847:
2060:
1703:
1105:
3908:
3898:
3848:
3808:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3746:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3706:
3691:
3686:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3487:
3127:
2981:
2785:
2683:
2667:
2235:
2064:
2050:
1843:
1726:
1659:
1598:
1145:
852:
834:
637:
629:
529:
458:
239:
227:
178:
171:
3456:"Introduction: cultural policies in Ibero-America at the beginning of the XXI century"
2730:
2723:
relations among its main goals. It has used branding strategies such as the so-called
1945:
1914:
1577:
1346:
1054:
1011:
864:
749:, including literature composed by Spanish and Latin American writers. It may include
4011:
3953:
3893:
3883:
3863:
3853:
3838:
3833:
3813:
3783:
3751:
3736:
3711:
3647:
3491:
3455:
3398:
3299:
3265:
3245:
3113:
3088:
3053:
3028:
2804:
2691:
2602:
2544:
2153:
to dip churros in. "Churrerías," or stores that serve churros, are quite common. The
1989:
1807:
1799:
1643:
1620:
1616:
1280:
999:
800:
784:
553:
537:
256:
206:
182:
3108:
Robles, Heriberto Camacho Becerra, Juan José Comparán Rizo, Felipe Castillo (1998).
1861:. Bulls are released into the streets, while people run ahead of the animals to the
3923:
3803:
3773:
3661:
3624:
3477:
3467:
3237:
2998:
2988:
2832:
2679:
2660:
2646:
2624:
1937:
1780:
1757:
1714:
1647:
1608:
1604:
1188:
1176:
1117:
924:
811:
746:
564:
361:
246:
157:
3472:
3392:
1742:
1153:
1132:
has also recently received international attention in films by Spanish directors.
1109:
884:
872:
2808:
2793:
2687:
2620:
2616:
2038:
2021:
1973:
1953:
1772:
1746:
1710:
1695:
1627:(with the majority of its speakers now located outside of Spain, most of them in
1624:
1612:
1544:
1313:
1247:
1196:
1141:
1102:
1035:
1003:
936:
788:
577:
573:
569:
545:
466:
320:
189:
2892:
1795:
1184:
544:
legacy in Spain between the fall of the Roman Empire and the Early Middle Ages.
3423:"España, entre los países de Europa con menos escuela pública y más concertada"
3003:
2824:
2720:
2005:
1969:
1918:
1909:
1813:
1750:
1738:
1698:(where it enjoys co-officiality along Spanish) and small areas in neighbouring
1636:
1164:
868:
750:
590:
470:
462:
331:
310:
302:
292:
283:
234:
135:
3497:
3435:
2130:
2118:
1066:
1050:
1044:
Cabeza de Luis Buñuel, sculptor's work by Iñaki, in the center Buñuel Calanda.
4047:
3303:
2901:
2590:
2283:
2150:
2042:
1817:
1734:
1722:
1718:
1628:
1478:
1274:
1192:
1172:
1160:
1121:
1058:
1040:
594:
446:
369:
1964:, has featured several of the most outstanding players of all time, such as
1926:
1694:
branch closely related to Portuguese, spoken in the autonomous community of
3347:
1985:
1965:
1941:
1922:
1847:
1835:
1180:
1113:
1074:
795:
772:
541:
518:
510:
498:
399:
267:
3241:
952:
880:
806:
Besides its importance in the Spanish literature of the Golden Centuries,
3427:
2781:
2766:
2699:
2607:
2595:
2259:
1957:
1505:
1086:
1078:
846:
830:
585:
557:
549:
2846:
There is some traction in the province of León pushing to separate from
1877:
1156:), and Los Borgia (€10 million), all of them hit blockbusters in Spain.
449:
origin, its interaction with other cultures in Europe, its historically
3482:
2653:
2639:
2585:
2078:. However, butter or lard are also important, especially in the north.
2026:
1981:
1949:
1687:
1007:
964:
956:
944:
742:
2247:
As of 2020, the overarching educative legislation is regulated by the
2110:
1002:), the Spanish colonial architecture, and Neoclassical style (ex. the
971:
943:) flourished. After the pre-Romanesque period, in the architecture of
818:, meaning "rogue" or "rascal". In these novels, the adventures of the
3605:
2865:
is intended as a way to incorporate these communities into the state.
2812:
2777:
2578:
2534:
2527:
2134:
2122:
2083:
2071:
1816:
religion; 3% identify with another religious faith, and about 39% as
1675:
1667:
1651:
1137:
876:
791:. It is written in medieval Spanish, the ancestor of modern Spanish.
589:("Reconquest") period between 718 and 1492, Spain became an entirely
502:
486:
474:
164:
3616:
3598:
3365:"Holy Week in Seville - a 450-year-old tradition still strong today"
2270:", which allows for privately owned centres funded by public money.
1101:
Non-directors have obtained less international notability. Only the
34:
3085:
Nueva historia de España : de la II Guerra Púnica al siglo XXI
2993:
2816:
2561:
2273:
2168:
1862:
1858:
1842:
with large parades and other religious events. Spaniards also hold
1699:
1623:, has become the hegemonic language in Spain. It has also become a
1241:
960:
948:
856:
533:
522:
514:
506:
494:
3516:
Lamo de Espinosa, Emilio; Badillo Matos, Ángel (1 December 2017).
3397:. Madrid: Consejo Económico y Social de España. 2009. p. 20.
2803:
There are also several communities where there is a mild sense of
2057:, of which Spanish cuisine shares many techniques and food items.
1015:
3206:
3147:
2976:
2874:
2869:
Expressions of Basque, Spanish, Catalan and Galician nationalisms
2820:
2551:
2539:
2523:
2518:
2435:
Bachillerato is usually taken if people aspire to go to college.
2214:
2175:
2114:
1961:
1936:
is the most popular sport in Spain, with notable teams including
1784:
1765:
1683:
1679:
947:, important contributions were made by the Caliphate of Córdoba (
2850:, possibly together with the provinces of Zamora and Salamanca.
505:
as well as Greek colonies. Spain largely came under the rule of
149:
3503:
3453:
3441:
2828:
2186:
2182:
2146:
2126:
2098:
2087:
2075:
2030:
1839:
1671:
1663:
1662:). It is also spoken in parts of the autonomous communities of
1571:
1149:
1128:
have obtained some recognition outside of Spain. Mexican actor
1094:
3170:"Notas sobre oficialidad lingüística y cultura constitucional"
2677:
Autonomical Languages (only in the autonomies where is spoken)
2293:
2167:
The use of olive oil as a cooking ingredient in items such as
833:
is the most influential work of literature to emerge from the
3515:
2573:
2568:
2556:
2218:
2207:
2200:
2094:
2049:
were introduced to Europe through Spain during the so-called
1776:
758:
754:
617:
613:
490:
441:
1053:
was the first to achieve universal recognition, followed by
764:
3454:
Rodríguez Morató, Arturo; Martín Zamorano, Mariano (2018),
2853:
Spain has a long history of tension between centralism and
2222:
2193:
2138:
2106:
2102:
1775:
characteristic of Jbala is spoken together with Spanish in
2213:
The consumption of a piece of fruit or a dairy product as
822:
expose injustice while simultaneously amusing the reader.
560:
that would largely shape the culture of the country.
1199:). All of these films were produced by Spanish firms.
959:, Seville), and the Nasrid of the Kingdom of Granada (
3326:
ELUA. Estudios de Lingüística Universidad de Alicante
3187:
Melero, Maite; Badia, Toni; Moreno, Asunción (2012).
2070:
The essential ingredient for real Spanish cooking is
583:
After the defeat of the Muslims during the Christian
1812:
About 56% of Spaniards identify as belonging to the
2430:
2249:
Ley orgánica para la mejora de la calidad educativa
1853:
One of the best-known Spanish celebrations is the "
593:country. In addition, the nation's history and its
59:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2093:One popular custom when going out is to be served
1144:), the Academy Award-winning Spanish/Mexican film
3420:
3416:
3414:
3212:
3186:
4045:
3394:Informe 01/09 Sistema Educativo y Capital Humano
3391:"Capítulo I: el sistema educativo y formativo".
2754:
810:is credited with founding a literary genre, the
633:
548:influences played a significant role during the
521:. The name of Spain derives from the Latin term
3167:
735:• Literature subsequent to the Civil War
3411:
3087:(1st ed.). Madrid: Esfera de los Libros.
2909:
2861:(similar to a federal organization) under the
1210:
3632:
2857:. The current organisation of the state into
2225:are typically reserved for special occasions.
1857:," which is celebrated every year in July in
1709:Aranese, a standardized form of the Pyrenean
955:, in Zaragoza), the Almoravids and Almohads (
419:
3316:
3132:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2740:(OEI, which was repurposed in 1985) and the
1749:-Romance language, is spoken by a number of
1223:Percentage over the total of Spanish cinema
3504:Rodríguez Morató & Martín Zamorano 2018
3442:Rodríguez Morató & Martín Zamorano 2018
3421:Sánchez Caballero, Daniel (16 March 2017).
3292:Revista Electrónica de Estudios Filológicos
3639:
3625:
2807:(but a great sense of regional identity):
2633:Communication and Information Technologies
1838:" (Holy Week), celebrated the week before
1473:Mortadelo & Filemón: The Big Adventure
426:
412:
3481:
3471:
3189:"The Spanish language in the digital age"
1996:concerning the greatest player ever. The
1992:, the latter two often being featured in
840:
119:Learn how and when to remove this message
3460:International Journal of Cultural Policy
3223:
3221:
2715:The cultural diplomacy of Spain has set
2312:
2302:
2292:
2282:
2272:
2178:to start the preparation of many dishes.
2059:
2025:
1960:. The top division of Spanish football,
1913:
1794:
1211:Spectators of Spanish cinema (millions)
1039:
918:
763:
741:The term "Spanish literature" refers to
3386:
3384:
3382:
3047:
3022:
2323:
2074:, as Spain produces 44% of the world's
1642:Another Romance language, Catalan is a
14:
4046:
3285:
3107:
2761:Nationalisms and regionalisms of Spain
1208:Total number of spectators (millions)
608:Spain has the third highest number of
485:The ancient peoples of Spain included
3646:
3620:
3227:
3218:
2738:Organization of Ibero-American States
2710:
1646:in the autonomous communities of the
1207:
851:Spain's greatest painters during the
3379:
2145:Another traditional favorite is the
1872:
57:adding citations to reliable sources
28:
3082:
3027:(1st ed.). Barcelona: Áltera.
2923:Spanish dress, 18th century, silk.
1308:Torrente, the stupid arm of the law
980:Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela
799:is a book published anonymously by
509:and was then entirely conquered by
457:within the country. It encompasses
24:
3110:Manual de etimologías grecolatinas
2939:Spanish dress, 1802, silk, metal.
2839:(the last two feeling attached to
2742:Ibero-American General Secretariat
2288:Autonomous University of Barcelona
1800:Cathedral of Saint Mary of the See
939:) and construction projects ( the
25:
4070:
3592:
1834:An important Spanish holiday is "
1690:). Galician is a language of the
1089:, upon receiving the prestigious
998:in Granada), the Baroque period (
769:Tragicomedia de Calisto y Melibea
563:As of 2024, around 85% of modern
3599:Official Spanish Culture Website
3168:Revenga Sánchez, Miguel (2005).
3112:(3rd ed.). México: Limusa.
2948:
2932:
2916:
2900:
2891:
2882:
2873:
2431:Optional education: Bachillerato
2203:with the vast majority of meals.
1876:
1201:
970:Later, several currents appear:
911:Spanish Renaissance architecture
903:Romanesque architecture in Spain
455:national and regional identities
393:
148:
33:
3567:
3546:
3509:
3447:
3357:
3340:
3310:
3279:
3258:
3213:Melero, Badia & Moreno 2012
3052:(1st ed.). Madrid: Actas.
2973:List of cultural icons of Spain
2510:Humanities and Social Sciences
2298:Autonomous University of Madrid
1222:
1219:
1213:
890:
829:in two volumes a decade apart,
787:, the oldest preserved Spanish
44:needs additional citations for
3527:. pp. 3–4. Archived from
3180:
3161:
3140:
3101:
3076:
3066:
3041:
3016:
978:), the Romanesque period (the
552:in the areas conquered by the
13:
1:
3601:162,000 pages of information.
3473:10.1080/10286632.2018.1514036
3266:"Ethnologue report for Spain"
3023:Esparza, José Javier (2007).
3009:
2755:Nationalisms and regionalisms
2047:ingredients from the Americas
623:
3228:Weber, Jean-Jacques (2015).
2863:Spanish Constitution of 1978
2507:Natural Sciences/Technology
2471:Natural Sciences Via are in
2229:
1998:Spain national football team
1764:and in the northern part of
1592:
915:Spanish Baroque architecture
603:colonization of the Americas
451:Catholic religious tradition
7:
2967:
2910:Historical Spanish clothing
2487:Social Sciences Via are in
2210:, especially in the summer.
1823:
1790:
1762:Basque autonomous community
949:the Great Mosque of Córdoba
929:Spanish Gothic architecture
907:Spanish Gothic architecture
610:UNESCO World Heritage Sites
10:
4075:
3580:Metropolitan Museum of Art
3559:Metropolitan Museum of Art
3317:Fernández García, Alicia.
3048:Cantera, Santiago (2014).
2941:Metropolitan Museum of Art
2925:Metropolitan Museum of Art
2758:
2233:
2019:
2015:
2002:UEFA European Championship
1907:
1827:
1805:
1596:
1148:(El Laberinto del Fauno),
1033:
982:), the Gothic period (the
900:
894:
844:
627:
480:
4025:
3977:
3939:
3654:
3286:Rivera, Verónica (2006).
3236:. Brill. pp. 78–93.
3174:Revista de Llengua i Dret
2698:
2676:
2666:
2659:
2652:
2645:
2638:
2631:
2613:
2606:
2522:
2455:Modality Subjects are in
2447:Optional Subjects are in
2391:
2340:
2109:. In some areas, such as
2037:A significant portion of
1868:
1539:Torrente 3: The Protector
1440:The Other Side of the Bed
1029:
1024:contemporary architecture
861:Bartolomé Esteban Murillo
814:, so called from Spanish
3348:"Barómetro de Mayo 2022"
3230:"Language and Education"
2308:Universidad Pompeu Fabra
2097:with a drink, including
1830:Public holidays in Spain
1787:in addition to Spanish.
1773:Moroccan "Darija" Arabic
1091:Prince of Asturias Award
599:culture of Latin America
3353:(in Spanish). May 2022.
3334:Universidad de Alicante
2439:Common Subjects are in
2318:Universidad de Valencia
2278:University of Barcelona
2192:The custom of drinking
1850:, and beauty contests.
783:Highlights include the
3697:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2859:autonomous communities
2661:First Foreign Language
2479:Humanities Via are in
2463:Technology Via are in
2320:
2310:
2300:
2290:
2280:
2242:autonomous communities
2171:. It is also used raw.
2155:Chocolatería San Ginés
2067:
2034:
1930:
1855:festival of San Fermin
1803:
1658:(where it is known as
1633:six official languages
1446:Emilio Martínez Lázaro
1220:Spectators (millions)
1045:
1020:modernist architecture
932:
841:Painting and sculpture
776:
620:, with a total of 47.
3525:Real Instituto Elcano
3296:Universidad de Murcia
3242:10.1057/9781137531070
3148:"World Heritage List"
2614:2nd Foreign Language
2316:
2306:
2296:
2286:
2276:
2189:as major ingredients.
2063:
2055:Mediterranean cuisine
2029:
1917:
1798:
1745:, considered a mixed
1692:Western Ibero-Romance
1126:Fernando Fernán Gómez
1043:
922:
767:
532:established a united
445:is influenced by its
2960:John Bagnold Burgess
2790:Catalan nationalists
2717:European integration
2324:Obligatory education
2268:educación concertada
2149:with a mug of thick
1934:Association football
1682:and parts of Italy (
1644:co-official language
1071:Luis García Berlanga
994:), the Renaissance (
984:Cathedrals of Burgos
897:Spanish architecture
612:in the world, after
348:World Heritage Sites
53:improve this article
3940:States with limited
3534:on 14 November 2021
2749:Instituto Cervantes
2703:only the first year
2671:only the first year
2217:. Desserts such as
1756:Considered to be a
1717:, is spoken in the
1656:Valencian Community
1558:2006 (provisional)
1341:All About My Mother
996:Palace of Charles V
941:Aqueduct of Segovia
827:Miguel de Cervantes
808:Lazarillo de Tormes
663:Miguel de Cervantes
647:Medieval literature
638:Literature of Spain
3648:Culture of Europe
3196:White Paper Series
2982:Outline of culture
2772:Most notably, the
2765:A strong sense of
2711:Cultural diplomacy
2668:Physical Education
2341:Primary Education
2321:
2311:
2301:
2291:
2281:
2236:Education in Spain
2068:
2051:Columbian exchange
2035:
1931:
1888:. You can help by
1844:patronal festivals
1804:
1599:Languages of Spain
1512:Alejandro Amenábar
1413:Alejandro Amenábar
1380:Álex de la Iglesia
1130:Gael García Bernal
1083:Alejandro Amenábar
1046:
1012:La Sagrada Família
976:Alcázar of Seville
933:
853:Spanish Golden Age
835:Spanish Golden Age
777:
630:Spanish literature
68:"Culture of Spain"
4041:
4040:
3404:978-84-8188-304-6
3215:, pp. 47–48.
3083:Moa, Pío (2010).
2805:national identity
2708:
2707:
2704:
2694:
2672:
2627:
2603:Technical drawing
2545:Technical drawing
2428:
2427:
2392:Secondary School
2041:derives from the
1990:Cristiano Ronaldo
1906:
1905:
1808:Religion in Spain
1609:Catalan/Valencian
1590:
1589:
1281:Juanma Bajo Ulloa
1063:Segundo de Chomón
1000:Granada Cathedral
801:Fernando de Rojas
785:Cantar de Mio Cid
739:
738:
729:Generation of '27
713:Generation of '98
473:cultures and the
453:, and the varied
436:
435:
129:
128:
121:
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16:(Redirected from
4066:
4054:Culture of Spain
3978:Dependencies and
3914:Northern Ireland
3655:Sovereign states
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3268:. Ethnologue.com
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2999:History of Spain
2989:Outline of Spain
2952:
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2895:
2886:
2877:
2848:Castile and León
2833:Balearic Islands
2784:sentiment. Many
2780:have widespread
2734:
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2670:
2647:Spanish Language
2615:
2504:
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2499:
2495:Arts Via are in
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2467:
2459:
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2443:
2328:
2327:
2257:
1901:
1898:
1880:
1873:
1758:language isolate
1715:Occitan language
1704:Castile and León
1648:Balearic Islands
1621:Romance language
1202:
1177:Basic Instinct 2
1118:Antonio Banderas
1106:Néstor Almendros
925:Burgos Cathedral
855:period included
812:picaresque novel
747:Spanish language
634:
565:Spanish language
428:
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400:Spain portal
398:
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143:Culture of Spain
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3959:Northern Cyprus
3941:
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3829:North Macedonia
3650:
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3612:Spanish Culture
3606:Spanish Culture
3604:Articles about
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2206:Consumption of
2039:Spanish cuisine
2024:
2022:Spanish cuisine
2018:
2004:titles and the
2000:have won three
1974:Zinedine Zidane
1954:Athletic Bilbao
1946:Atlético Madrid
1912:
1902:
1896:
1893:
1886:needs expansion
1871:
1832:
1826:
1810:
1793:
1713:variety of the
1625:global language
1601:
1595:
1578:Pedro Almodóvar
1575:
1545:Santiago Segura
1542:
1509:
1476:
1443:
1410:
1377:
1347:Pedro Almodóvar
1344:
1314:Santiago Segura
1311:
1278:
1248:Fernando Trueba
1245:
1197:Natalie Portman
1146:Pan's Labyrinth
1142:Viggo Mortensen
1112:and the actors
1103:cinematographer
1055:Pedro Almodóvar
1038:
1036:Cinema of Spain
1032:
1004:Museo del Prado
951:), the Taifas (
937:Emerita Augusta
917:
899:
893:
865:Diego Velázquez
849:
843:
789:cantar de gesta
771:, also called "
745:written in the
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3506:, p. 569.
3496:
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2774:Basque Country
2759:Main article:
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1910:Sport in Spain
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1828:Main article:
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1751:Spanish Romani
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1686:) and France (
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3034:9788496840140
3030:
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3019:
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2995:
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2626:
2622:
2618:
2612:
2609:
2604:
2601:
2600:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2591:Ancient Greek
2589:
2587:
2584:
2583:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2566:
2563:
2560:
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2415:
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2407:
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2399:
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2329:
2319:
2315:
2309:
2305:
2299:
2295:
2289:
2285:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2269:
2263:
2261:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2243:
2237:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2209:
2205:
2202:
2198:
2196:during meals.
2195:
2191:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2177:
2173:
2170:
2166:
2165:
2164:
2161:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2151:hot chocolate
2148:
2143:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2091:
2089:
2085:
2079:
2077:
2073:
2066:
2065:Jamón ibérico
2062:
2058:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2032:
2028:
2023:
2013:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1929:, in May 2009
1928:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1911:
1900:
1897:December 2017
1891:
1887:
1884:This section
1882:
1879:
1875:
1874:
1866:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1851:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1831:
1821:
1819:
1818:non-religious
1815:
1809:
1801:
1797:
1788:
1786:
1783:is spoken in
1782:
1778:
1774:
1769:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1754:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1743:Caló language
1740:
1736:
1735:Fala language
1732:
1728:
1724:
1723:Astur-Leonese
1720:
1716:
1712:
1707:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1640:
1638:
1634:
1631:) and one of
1630:
1629:Latin America
1626:
1622:
1619:. Spanish, a
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1600:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1574:
1573:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1541:
1540:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1523:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1508:
1507:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1490:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1479:Javier Fesser
1475:
1474:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1442:
1441:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1409:
1408:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1391:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1376:
1375:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1343:
1342:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1310:
1309:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1244:
1243:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1216:
1204:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1194:
1193:Javier Bardem
1190:
1189:Goya's Ghosts
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1173:Nicole Kidman
1170:
1166:
1162:
1161:The Machinist
1157:
1155:
1154:Penélope Cruz
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1133:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1122:Javier Bardem
1119:
1115:
1111:
1110:Penélope Cruz
1107:
1104:
1099:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1042:
1037:
1027:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
968:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
930:
927:is a work of
926:
921:
916:
912:
908:
904:
898:
888:
886:
885:Antoni Tàpies
882:
878:
874:
873:Salvador Dalí
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
848:
838:
836:
832:
828:
825:Published by
823:
821:
817:
813:
809:
804:
802:
798:
797:
792:
790:
786:
781:
774:
770:
766:
762:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
734:
733:
730:
726:
725:
722:
718:
717:
714:
710:
709:
706:
705:
700:
699:
696:
692:
691:
688:
684:
683:
680:
679:Enlightenment
676:
675:
672:
668:
667:
664:
660:
659:
656:
652:
651:
648:
644:
643:
639:
636:
635:
631:
621:
619:
615:
611:
606:
604:
600:
596:
595:Mediterranean
592:
588:
587:
581:
579:
575:
571:
566:
561:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
536:and kept the
535:
531:
526:
524:
520:
516:
513:, becoming a
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
478:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
443:
429:
424:
422:
417:
415:
410:
409:
407:
406:
401:
391:
390:
389:
388:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
367:
363:
357:
356:
349:
346:
345:
337:
336:
333:
330:
329:
322:
319:
317:
314:
312:
309:
308:
304:
298:
297:
294:
291:
290:
285:
279:
273:
272:
269:
266:
265:
258:
255:
253:
250:
248:
245:
241:
238:
237:
236:
233:
229:
226:
224:
223:Protestantism
221:
219:
216:
215:
214:Christianity
213:
212:
208:
202:
201:
198:
195:
194:
191:
188:
187:
184:
180:
177:
176:
173:
170:
169:
166:
163:
162:
159:
156:
155:
151:
147:
146:
142:
141:
137:
133:
132:
123:
120:
112:
109:November 2012
101:
98:
94:
91:
87:
84:
80:
77:
73:
70: –
69:
65:
64:Find sources:
58:
54:
48:
47:
42:This article
40:
36:
31:
30:
27:
19:
3969:Transnistria
3931:Vatican City
3878:
3578:
3569:
3557:
3548:
3536:. Retrieved
3529:the original
3511:
3499:
3463:
3459:
3449:
3437:
3426:
3393:
3369:. Retrieved
3359:
3342:
3329:
3325:
3312:
3291:
3281:
3270:. Retrieved
3260:
3233:
3208:
3195:
3182:
3173:
3163:
3152:. Retrieved
3142:
3109:
3103:
3084:
3078:
3068:
3049:
3043:
3024:
3018:
2955:
2852:
2845:
2802:
2771:
2764:
2746:
2726:Marca España
2724:
2714:
2496:
2488:
2480:
2472:
2464:
2456:
2448:
2440:
2434:
2267:
2264:
2258:(LOMCE), an
2246:
2239:
2162:
2144:
2092:
2080:
2069:
2036:
1986:Lionel Messi
1966:Johan Cruyff
1932:
1894:
1890:adding to it
1885:
1852:
1836:Semana Santa
1833:
1811:
1770:
1755:
1731:Extremaduran
1708:
1641:
1602:
1570:
1537:
1504:
1471:
1438:
1405:
1374:Commonwealth
1372:
1339:
1306:
1273:
1240:
1185:Miloš Forman
1181:Sharon Stone
1158:
1134:
1114:Fernando Rey
1100:
1075:Carlos Saura
1047:
1026:germinated.
969:
934:
891:Architecture
850:
824:
819:
815:
805:
796:La Celestina
794:
793:
782:
778:
773:La Celestina
768:
740:
721:Novecentismo
720:
703:
607:
601:through the
584:
582:
562:
527:
519:Roman empire
499:Celtiberians
484:
439:
437:
375:Coat of arms
115:
106:
96:
89:
82:
75:
63:
51:Please help
46:verification
43:
26:
4007:Isle of Man
3942:recognition
3889:Switzerland
3824:Netherlands
3610:News about
3538:16 December
3483:2445/127420
3428:eldiario.es
2958:, 1878, by
2956:La Señorita
2855:nationalism
2823:(linked to
2782:nationalist
2729: [
2608:Art History
2596:Audiovisual
2260:organic law
2252: [
2181:The use of
2174:The use of
1958:Valencia CF
1938:Real Madrid
1925:, known as
1919:Real Madrid
1802:in Sevilla.
1214:Percentage
1093:in 2002 in
1087:Woody Allen
1079:Julio Medem
1067:Florián Rey
1051:Luis Buñuel
847:Spanish art
831:Don Quixote
780:within it.
687:Romanticism
655:Renaissance
586:Reconquista
558:Reconquista
550:Middle Ages
503:Phoenicians
487:Tartessians
440:culture of
218:Catholicism
4048:Categories
3859:San Marino
3819:Montenegro
3799:Luxembourg
3779:Kazakhstan
3682:Azerbaijan
3466:(5): 573,
3272:2012-11-17
3154:2017-01-24
3119:9681855426
3010:References
2654:Philosophy
2640:Psychology
2586:Technology
2387:6th Grade
2379:5th Grade
2371:4th Grade
2363:3rd Grade
2355:2nd Grade
2347:1st grade
1982:Ronaldinho
1927:El Clásico
1848:bullfights
1779:, whereas
1719:Val d'Aran
1688:Roussillon
1407:The Others
1191:(starring
1179:(starring
1171:(starring
1169:The Others
1163:(starring
1152:(starring
1140:(starring
1008:Modernisme
965:Generalife
957:La Giralda
945:Al-Andalus
901:See also:
743:literature
704:Modernismo
624:Literature
477:culture.
459:literature
316:Television
278:Literature
79:newspapers
3997:Gibraltar
3794:Lithuania
3492:149958989
3371:7 January
3304:1577-6921
3128:cite book
3073:nowadays.
2813:Andalusia
2794:statehood
2778:Catalonia
2744:(SEGIB).
2684:Valencian
2579:Sculpture
2535:Chemistry
2528:Geography
2230:Education
2135:Salamanca
2123:Andalusia
2084:Barcelona
2072:olive oil
1942:Barcelona
1923:Barcelona
1781:tamazight
1727:Aragonese
1676:El Carche
1668:La Franja
1660:Valencian
1652:Catalonia
1593:Languages
1138:Alatriste
1059:directors
953:Aljafería
881:Joan Miró
877:Juan Gris
542:Christian
341:Monuments
240:Ahmadiyya
197:Festivals
179:Mythology
172:Languages
4017:Svalbard
4002:Guernsey
3949:Abkhazia
3919:Scotland
3874:Slovenia
3869:Slovakia
3844:Portugal
3702:Bulgaria
3200:Springer
3150:. UNESCO
2994:Iberians
2968:See also
2962:, Spain.
2837:Valencia
2817:Asturias
2767:national
2700:Religion
2692:Galician
2562:Painting
2199:Serving
2169:fritters
1863:bullring
1859:Pamplona
1824:Holidays
1791:Religion
1700:Asturias
1654:and the
1617:Galician
1242:Two Much
961:Alhambra
857:El Greco
727:•
719:•
711:•
701:•
693:•
685:•
677:•
669:•
661:•
653:•
645:•
554:Umayyads
534:Hispania
530:Visgoths
523:Hispania
515:province
507:Carthage
495:Iberians
475:Filipino
257:Hinduism
228:Orthodox
207:Religion
183:folklore
136:a series
134:Part of
3909:England
3899:Ukraine
3849:Romania
3809:Moldova
3767:Ireland
3762:Iceland
3757:Hungary
3747:Germany
3742:Georgia
3732:Finland
3727:Estonia
3722:Denmark
3707:Croatia
3692:Belgium
3687:Belarus
3677:Austria
3672:Armenia
3667:Andorra
3662:Albania
3582:website
3575:"Dress"
3561:website
3554:"Dress"
2977:Culture
2821:Navarre
2809:Galicia
2792:demand
2680:Catalan
2625:Italian
2552:Biology
2540:Economy
2524:History
2519:Physics
2424:4º ESO
2416:3º ESO
2408:2º ESO
2400:1º ESO
2215:dessert
2176:sofrito
2115:Granada
2111:Almería
2016:Cuisine
1994:debates
1978:Ronaldo
1962:La Liga
1950:Sevilla
1785:Melilla
1766:Navarre
1696:Galicia
1684:Alghero
1680:Andorra
1635:of the
1605:Spanish
1183:), and
972:Mudéjar
695:Realism
671:Baroque
517:of the
481:History
467:cuisine
447:Western
362:Symbols
247:Judaism
190:Cuisine
158:History
93:scholar
4012:Jersey
3954:Kosovo
3894:Turkey
3884:Sweden
3864:Serbia
3854:Russia
3839:Poland
3834:Norway
3814:Monaco
3784:Latvia
3752:Greece
3737:France
3712:Cyprus
3490:
3401:
3336:: 105.
3302:
3294:(12).
3248:
3116:
3091:
3056:
3031:
2829:Aragon
2786:Basque
2688:Basque
2621:German
2617:French
2466:yellow
2421:15-16
2413:14-15
2405:13-14
2397:12-13
2384:11-12
2376:10-11
2187:onions
2183:garlic
2147:churro
2127:Madrid
2125:, and
2099:sherry
2088:Madrid
2076:olives
2031:Paella
1869:Sports
1840:Easter
1747:Romani
1711:Gascon
1672:Murcia
1670:) and
1664:Aragon
1613:Basque
1586:28.6%
1572:Volver
1553:16.9%
1520:20.7%
1487:22.9%
1454:14.3%
1421:23.8%
1388:11.9%
1355:13.8%
1322:21.3%
1289:14.1%
1275:Airbag
1256:20.2%
1150:Volver
1095:Oviedo
1030:Cinema
1022:, and
992:Toledo
913:, and
883:, and
867:, and
820:pícaro
816:pícaro
759:novels
757:, and
578:Gothic
574:Celtic
570:Basque
546:Muslim
321:Cinema
284:Comics
252:Bahá'í
165:People
138:on the
95:
88:
81:
74:
66:
3987:Åland
3924:Wales
3879:Spain
3804:Malta
3774:Italy
3532:(PDF)
3521:(PDF)
3488:S2CID
3351:(PDF)
3322:(PDF)
3202:: 47.
3192:(PDF)
2733:]
2574:Latin
2569:Maths
2557:Maths
2513:Arts
2498:beige
2490:brown
2482:olive
2474:green
2368:9-10
2336:Name
2256:]
2219:tarts
2208:salad
2201:bread
2095:tapas
2043:Roman
2033:mixta
1777:Ceuta
1534:16.7%
1528:126.0
1525:2005
1501:13.4%
1495:143.9
1492:2004
1468:15.8%
1462:137.5
1459:2003
1435:13.5%
1429:140.7
1426:2002
1402:17.9%
1396:146.8
1393:2001
1363:135.3
1360:2000
1330:131.3
1327:1999
1303:13.3%
1297:119.8
1294:1998
1270:14.9%
1264:107.1
1261:1997
1237:10.8%
1228:1996
1217:Film
1205:Year
1061:like
1016:Gaudí
974:(the
755:prose
618:China
614:Italy
538:Latin
491:Celts
463:music
442:Spain
332:Sport
311:Radio
303:Media
293:Music
235:Islam
100:JSTOR
86:books
3540:2020
3399:ISBN
3373:2016
3300:ISSN
3246:ISBN
3134:link
3114:ISBN
3089:ISBN
3054:ISBN
3029:ISBN
2835:and
2788:and
2776:and
2719:and
2458:blue
2450:pink
2360:8-9
2352:6-7
2344:5-6
2333:Age
2223:cake
2221:and
2194:wine
2185:and
2139:Lugo
2131:León
2119:Jaén
2107:beer
2105:and
2103:wine
2010:2010
1988:and
1956:and
1940:and
1737:and
1702:and
1674:(in
1666:(in
1615:and
1567:9.3%
1561:67.8
1531:21.0
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