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Specialist Firearms Command

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1044: 31: 514: 144:, and after public calls debating whether Peel's service should be fully armed, the Commissioner applied to Peel for authorisation to supply officers in the outer districts with revolvers. The authorisation was issued on the condition that revolvers could only be issued if, in the opinion of the senior officer, the officer could be trusted to use it safely, and with discretion. From that point, officers who felt the need to be armed could be. The practice lasted until 1936, although the vast majority of the system was phased out by the end of the 19th century. 720: 312: 949: 802: 847: 765: 970: 1007: 703: 1027: 908: 871: 826: 785: 748: 1564: 888: 990: 442: 925: 1572: 336:, as used in 1976. The vehicles were put under the control of the unit drastically increasing its manpower and necessitating its move to Specialist Operations and a new designation of SO19, the Force Firearms Unit. Following their success, forces outside of the capital later formed them throughout the early to mid-1990s. 485:
the MPS. The courses range from firepower demonstrations (to highlight the dangers of firearms to new MPS recruits) and initial firearms courses, to Operational Firearms Commander (OFC) training and National Firearms Instructor courses. There were 683 courses run at MPSTC in the 2006–07 financial year.
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In January 2012 the branch underwent another name change, becoming SCO19 due to the merger of Central Operations (CO) and Specialist Crime Directorate (SCD) to form Specialist Crime & Operations. Since then SCO19 has again been re-designated as MO19, a result of the 2018–19 restructuring, putting
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The unit maintained its training role and continued to train the Met's 4,800 officers who were redesignated as Authorised Firearms Officers (AFO). The level 2 officers underwent enhanced training and those that passed joined selected Level 1 instructors to become SFO's (Specialist Firearms Officers).
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MO19 has seven CTSFO teams consisting of one sergeant and 15 constables, including females, with six CTSFO Inspectors and an Operational Senior Manager with a reported strength of 130 officers. An operational CTSFO team works a 7-week shift-pattern which includes night duty. CTSFO teams are able to
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After the unit had changed its name from D6 to D11, the Instructors possessed a limited operational role that consisted of providing CS gas at sieges. This progressed to providing tactical advice and support and in 1975 as a direct result of the Munich Olympic games massacre, D11 was formally given
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CTSFOs volunteers are recruited from serving ARV officers. A candidate has to be recommended by their supervisor, undertake a two-day assessment and pass both shooting and physical standards. If candidates pass this stage they will then be offered a place on a CTSFO course where they will begin to
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teams, which deal with MPS operations and also national firearms operations as part of the CTSFO Network. They provide firearms support to borough and specialist units. They are multi-skilled and can deliver all elements of armed policing, including operations to combat major crime, hostage taking
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The first tier is the Armed Response Vehicle, or ARV. Commonly referred to as the Trojans, ARVs are responsible for patrolling the city and to provide immediate armed support to other police units. ARVs conduct targeted patrols of high crime areas, and are trained to engage in high speed pursuits.
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Based at MPSTC, MO19 provides initial and continuation training for all MPS firearms officers. There are more than twenty courses provided by nationally accredited firearms instructors. Courses are based on the National Firearms Training Curriculum, to cover the variety of roles covered by AFOs in
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Potential AFOs are invited to attend the Training Centre after they have undergone the written tests and interviews, and successfully completed their probationary period with a further two years in a core policing role. They undergo two weeks of intensive training on the Glock 17 Pistol and the
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standardised the issue of pistols among divisions with the number of firearms issued depending on the size of the area; ten pistols with 320 rounds of ammunition were issued to divisional stations, six pistols with 192 rounds per sub-divisional station, and three pistols with 96 rounds to each
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In response to operational demands, the department underwent restructuring in 1987 becoming PT17 (Personnel & Training) and the introduction of non-instructors who formed level 2 teams. Their role was to deal with pre-planned and response operations not involving hostages or suspects with
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Revolvers and pistols could be removed from the secure safe by ARV members, if an "immediate threat to life" was posed, in the opinion of the ARV member. Authorisation to remove carbines required authorisation from the control room once they had contacted an officer of
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SFO teams replaced the old Level 1 and 2 structure becoming full-time tactical teams dealing with all pre planned armed operations (Robbery ambushes, warrant service and hostage situations etc.) within the Met and providing specialist support to the ARV's.
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roles. Throughout the 1970s, the branch increased in size, with additional firearms instructors being recruited to meet the increase in the demand for firearms training. During the 1970s, D11 officers qualified their students in the
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requested applications from officers within the service who had experience in the handling of firearms, such as ex-members of the armed forces or those who attended shooting clubs. The officers who applied were sent to the
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held in London, the largest counter-terrorism exercise conducted in the United Kingdom. The MPS released statistics that between January 2015 and December 2015 CTSFO teams were involved in 144 operations.
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ARV officers provided rapid response to spontaneous firearms incidents, such as armed robberies, being the first such organised system the capital had witnessed. Early ARV officers were issued with
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in July 2012, officers were up-skilled from SFO standard, to a new certification known as Counter Terrorist Specialist Firearms Officer (CTSFO). This included the use of live rounds during
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Heckler & Koch MP5 carbine; both weapons use 9mm rounds. This is followed by a further nine weeks of training focused on ARV tactics and searching buildings.
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be deployed by air or the river, using armoured vehicles and motorcycles if needed. On 28 July 2014, the single Armed Response Vehicle service was launched.
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52206 Henry Owen became the first officer to fire a revolver while on duty, after being unable to alert the inhabitants of a premises on fire. Following the
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to become permanent instructors for the service's newly formed firearms wing. Upon the officers' return to the service, they trained firearms officers.
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The Glory Boys : True-life Adventures of Scotland Yard's SWAT, the Last Line of Defence in the War Against International Crime
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In the 1860s, the flintlock pistols that had been purchased in 1829 were decommissioned from service, being superseded by 622
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section station. In 1936, the authorisation to carry revolvers on outer districts was revoked, and at the same time
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secured in the boot. After ARVs became established, and the practice was accepted for widespread use, the Model 10
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and X2s. All officers are also issued with the same basic equipment as other police officers, which includes ASP
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in an emergency. In recent years ARV members have carried their personal pistols on them as a matter of routine.
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an operational role in Counter Terrorist and serious armed crime operations. Its officers qualified using the
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Each ARV is crewed by 3 Armed Response Officers: driver, communications operator and observer/navigator.
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As time progressed, the obsolete flintlocks were decommissioned from service, being superseded by early
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pistols were purchased. In 1914, the Bulldogs were withdrawn from service and returned to stores.
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was issued to officers on the outer districts who felt the need to be armed. On 18 February 1887,
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As it was originally named, the Firearms Wing (designation D6) was formed as part of the
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As of April 2019, the following firearms are in use by the Specialist Firearms Command:
2399: 2389: 2219: 458: 402: 1804:. Vol. 47, no. 3. Rockville, Maryland, US: Access Intelligence. p. 54. 2155: 2136: 2117: 2098: 2079: 2060: 1975: 1805: 1082: 1014: 963: 895: 772: 727: 719: 265: 180: 881: 836: 795: 172: 1436: 1162: 977: 818: 814: 674: 573: 193: 2270: 619: 379: 280: 160: 137: 1622:"Scotland Yard creates SAS-style unit to counter threat of terrorist gun attack" 2306: 1770:. Association of Chief Police Officers Minutes. 24 January 2013. Archived from 1113: 959: 954: 918: 840: 291: 118: 81: 49: 1526: 425:
All aspects of armed policing in the UK are covered by guidance issued by the
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On 3 August 2016, the MPS held a press conference for the announcement of
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The Good Guys Wear Black: The True-Life Heroes of Britain's Armed Police
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for use in emergencies—such as those that involved the use of firearms.
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Armed Response: Inside S019: Scotland Yard's Elite Armed Response Unit
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Notable operations and incidents involving officers from the SFC:
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shotgun with some officers being trained and authorised to use the
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Early ARVs contained a secure safe between the seats containing a
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case found 15% of firearms in service to be defective; leading to
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chassis, as well as various other unmarked vehicles, including
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Lethal Force: My Life As the Met's Most Controversial Marksman
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As of 2007, the Command is responsible for training the 2,594
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The Unit is still known as SCO19 Specialist Firearms Command.
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Davis & Bishop, Margaret & Rachel (3 August 2016).
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On 19 March 2017, CTSFO teams participated in maritime
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Counter Terrorist Specialist Firearms Officers (CT-SFO)
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it under Met Ops while maintaining the title of SCO19.
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The Elite: The A–Z of Modern Special Operations Forces
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motorcycles used for deployments in central London.
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Stop! Armed Police!: Inside the Met's Firearms Unit
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Archived from 1330:. Metropolitan Police Service. Archived from 560:On 30 June 2015, CTSFO teams participated in 523:Counter Terrorist Specialist Firearms Officer 2111: 1880:"Armed officers increased to protect London" 1753: 1606: 1483: 1218:Police use of firearms in the United Kingdom 211:being re-armed with an early version of the 1619: 1304:Commander Kyle Gordon (15 November 2018). 2191: 2177: 2114:London's Armed Police: 1829 to the Present 1872: 1343: 1341: 467:Aviation Security Operational Command Unit 477:and the armed officers from MO19 itself. 247:Small Arms Wing of the School of Infantry 1820: 1691: 1328:"SC&O19 Specialist Firearms Command" 512: 440: 310: 2395:Parliamentary and Diplomatic Protection 2198: 2073: 2054: 1795: 1338: 488: 230:Civil Defence and Communications Branch 2518: 2337:Roads & Transport Policing Command 1638: 169:Bulldog 'Metropolitan Police' revolver 2266:Mayor's Office for Policing and Crime 2172: 2149: 1896: 1463: 1421: 1092: 618:Guardian armoured vehicle based on a 236:. The wing was formed in response to 192:were purchased in the prelude to the 2432:Royal Parks Operational Command Unit 2130: 2097:(Updated ed.). London: Virgin. 2092: 1405:. Special Operations. Archived from 1349:"Specialist Firearms Command (CO19)" 1299: 1297: 445:CO19 officers on a training exercise 427:Association of Chief Police Officers 409:to the Specialist Firearms Command. 376:Association of Chief Police Officers 272:(Suppressed) submachine gun and the 2116:. London: Arms & Armour Press. 1976:"Police Specialist Training Centre" 1679:. December/January 2014/15 (75): 13 1592:"SC&O19 Operational Capability" 1543: 1157:Shooting of Jean Charles de Menezes 457:(MPS). These include officers from 290:semi-automatic rifle in 5.56mm for 179:in 1911, one thousand self-loading 13: 2048: 1798:"A Career Policing London's Skies" 1639:Harris, Lord Toby (October 2016). 1571:. 11 February 2015. Archived from 1537: 1519: 14: 2547: 2493:Metropolitan Special Constabulary 2400:Royalty and Specialist Protection 2390:Protection & Security Command 1834:(Press release). 18 November 2015 1294: 2427:Homicide and Major Crime Command 1464:Admin, D. P. F. (13 June 2016). 1081:MO19 officers are equipped with 1042: 1025: 1005: 988: 968: 947: 923: 906: 886: 869: 845: 824: 800: 783: 763: 746: 718: 701: 29: 2019: 1993: 1968: 1942: 1897:Evans, Martin (3 August 2016). 1886:(Press release). 3 August 2016. 1832:National Police Chiefs' Council 1789: 1768:National Police Chief's Council 1734:. 1 August 2013. 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London: Robert Hale. 2150:Smith, Stephen (2013). 2135:. London: Ebury Press. 2074:Collins, Steve (1997). 2059:. London: Arrow Books. 2055:Collins, Steve (1999). 1181:Shooting of Mark Duggan 609:2017 Westminster attack 533:In preparation for the 41:December 1966 – present 1199:London Bridge stabbing 933:Accuracy International 632:Land Rover Discoveries 562:Operation Strong Tower 518: 446: 399:semi-automatic carbine 396:Heckler & Koch MP5 351:Heckler & Koch MP5 320: 177:Siege of Sidney Street 2536:Police tactical units 2462:Hendon Police College 2376:Specialist Operations 2093:Gray, Roger (2006) . 1108:Iranian Embassy siege 1102:Spaghetti House siege 942:Arctic Warfare Magnum 543:close quarters combat 516: 444: 334:Instant Response Cars 330:West Yorkshire Police 314: 288:Heckler & Koch 93 121:later authorised the 2437:Borough Command Unit 2322:Marine Policing Unit 1816:on 18 November 2015. 1132:Millennium Dome raid 624:Toyota Land Cruisers 614:CTSFO teams use the 489:Current organisation 190:Canadian Ross rifles 2251:Deputy Commissioner 2225:Thames River Police 2201:Metropolitan Police 2131:Long, Tony (2016). 2078:. London: Century. 2005:Metropolitan Police 1494:"Firearms Training" 1359:on 16 January 2009. 545:(CQC) training and 471:Flying Squad (SCD7) 407:Force Firearms Unit 165:Clerkenwell bombing 163:following the 1867 62:Metropolitan Police 2418:Frontline Policing 2220:Bow Street Runners 1279:on 13 January 2019 1205:Streatham stabbing 1149:Manhunt following 1093:List of operations 1015:Heckler & Koch 896:Heckler & Koch 773:Heckler & Koch 728:Heckler & Koch 570:Operation Hercules 519: 459:Protection Command 447: 321: 181:Webley & Scott 2513: 2512: 2498:New Scotland Yard 2450: 2449: 2405:Aviation Policing 1575:on 5 August 2016. 1083:bulletproof vests 1050: 1049: 964:.338 Lapua Magnum 266:Browning Hi-Power 127:flintlock pistols 115:formation in 1829 87: 86: 2543: 2419: 2377: 2317:Dog Support Unit 2309: 2303: 2302: 2298: 2255:Dame Lynne Owens 2212: 2202: 2193: 2186: 2179: 2170: 2169: 2165: 2146: 2127: 2108: 2089: 2070: 2043: 2042: 2040: 2038: 2023: 2017: 2016: 2014: 2012: 1997: 1991: 1990: 1988: 1986: 1980:Cubic Defence UK 1972: 1966: 1965: 1963: 1961: 1946: 1940: 1939: 1937: 1935: 1920: 1914: 1913: 1911: 1909: 1894: 1888: 1887: 1876: 1870: 1869: 1867: 1865: 1850: 1844: 1843: 1841: 1839: 1824: 1818: 1817: 1812:. 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1022: 1017: 1011: 1010: 1003: 998: 985: 980: 974: 973: 966: 957: 955:United Kingdom 944: 938:Arctic Warfare 935: 929: 928: 921: 916: 903: 898: 892: 891: 884: 879: 866: 857: 851: 850: 843: 834: 821: 812: 806: 805: 798: 793: 780: 775: 769: 768: 761: 756: 743: 730: 724: 723: 716: 711: 698: 677: 671: 670: 667: 664: 661: 658: 648: 645: 643: 640: 510: 507: 498: 495: 490: 487: 453:(AFOs) of the 438: 435: 422: 419: 387: 384: 368:Glock 17s 354:semi-automatic 308: 305: 292:counter-sniper 234:'D' Department 225: 222: 220: 217: 205:Special Branch 185:Lord Trenchard 159:stores at the 153:.450 cartridge 119:Home Secretary 110: 107: 85: 84: 82:Met Operations 79: 75: 74: 69: 65: 64: 59: 53: 52: 50:United Kingdom 47: 43: 42: 39: 35: 34: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2548: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2526:ATLAS Network 2524: 2523: 2521: 2506: 2505: 2501: 2499: 2496: 2494: 2491: 2489: 2486: 2484: 2481: 2480: 2478: 2474: 2468: 2465: 2463: 2460: 2459: 2457: 2453: 2443: 2440: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2430: 2428: 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Bloomsbury. 1547: 1540: 1532: 1528: 1522: 1516: 1511: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1489: 1487: 1471: 1467: 1460: 1453: 1452: 1446: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1424: 1409:on 6 May 2008 1408: 1404: 1398: 1379: 1372: 1366: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1344: 1342: 1333: 1329: 1323: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1300: 1298: 1290: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1264: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1242: 1238: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1223:Firearms unit 1221: 1219: 1216: 1215: 1206: 1203: 1200: 1197: 1194: 1191: 1188: 1185: 1182: 1179: 1176: 1173: 1170: 1167: 1164: 1161: 1158: 1155: 1152: 1148: 1145: 1142: 1139: 1138:Hackney siege 1136: 1133: 1130: 1127: 1124: 1121: 1118: 1115: 1112: 1109: 1106: 1103: 1100: 1099: 1098: 1090: 1088: 1084: 1074: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1045: 1041: 1039: 1038:40 mm grenade 1036: 1034: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1012: 1008: 1004: 1002: 999: 997: 986: 984: 981: 979: 976: 975: 971: 967: 965: 961: 958: 956: 945: 943: 939: 936: 934: 931: 930: 926: 922: 920: 917: 915: 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 893: 889: 885: 883: 880: 878: 867: 865: 861: 858: 856: 853: 852: 848: 844: 842: 838: 835: 833: 822: 820: 816: 813: 811: 808: 807: 803: 799: 797: 794: 792: 781: 779: 776: 774: 771: 770: 766: 762: 760: 757: 755: 744: 742: 738: 734: 731: 729: 726: 725: 721: 717: 715: 712: 710: 699: 697: 693: 689: 685: 681: 678: 676: 673: 672: 668: 665: 662: 659: 656: 655: 652: 639: 635: 633: 629: 625: 621: 617: 612: 610: 606: 602: 597: 595: 591: 587: 586:Remington 870 583: 579: 575: 571: 566: 563: 558: 556: 552: 548: 544: 540: 536: 531: 527: 524: 515: 506: 503: 494: 486: 482: 478: 476: 472: 468: 464: 460: 456: 452: 443: 434: 432: 428: 418: 414: 410: 408: 404: 400: 397: 393: 383: 381: 377: 371: 369: 366: 362: 358: 355: 352: 349: 345: 342: 337: 335: 331: 327: 318: 313: 304: 302: 298: 293: 289: 285: 282: 279: 275: 274:Remington 870 271: 267: 263: 260: 256: 250: 248: 243: 239: 235: 231: 216: 214: 210: 206: 202: 201:Derek Bentley 197: 195: 191: 186: 182: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 145: 143: 139: 135: 130: 128: 124: 120: 116: 106: 104: 100: 99:firearms unit 96: 92: 83: 80: 76: 73: 72:Firearms unit 70: 66: 63: 60: 58: 54: 51: 48: 44: 40: 36: 32: 27: 22: 19: 2502: 2363: 2331: 2241:Commissioner 2151: 2132: 2113: 2094: 2075: 2056: 2037:14 September 2035:. Retrieved 2030: 2021: 2009:. Retrieved 2004: 1995: 1983:. Retrieved 1979: 1970: 1958:. Retrieved 1953: 1944: 1932:. Retrieved 1928: 1918: 1906:. Retrieved 1902: 1892: 1883: 1874: 1862:. Retrieved 1857: 1848: 1836:. Retrieved 1831: 1822: 1814:the original 1801: 1791: 1779:. Retrieved 1772:the original 1767: 1755: 1743:. Retrieved 1736:the original 1731: 1719: 1707:. Retrieved 1702: 1693: 1681:. Retrieved 1676: 1663: 1651:. Retrieved 1647: 1634: 1626:The Guardian 1625: 1600:the original 1595: 1573:the original 1568: 1545: 1539: 1530: 1521: 1510: 1502:the original 1497: 1473:. Retrieved 1469: 1459: 1449: 1445: 1437:the original 1432: 1423: 1411:. Retrieved 1407:the original 1397: 1385:. Retrieved 1378:the original 1365: 1357:the original 1352: 1332:the original 1322: 1288: 1281:. 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June 2018 1413:13 February 1140:(2002–2003) 1077:Body armour 1053:Less lethal 551:helicopters 547:fast-roping 303:revolvers. 264:revolvers, 151:firing the 2520:Categories 2362:Operation 2275:Sadiq Khan 2234:Governance 1283:13 January 1234:References 1071:Speedcuffs 1059:Taser X26s 620:Ford F-450 594:BMW F800GS 584:handguns, 580:carbines, 142:metropolis 109:Precursors 1810:1066-8098 960:7.62x51mm 919:7.62x51mm 882:5.56Ă—45mm 855:SIG Sauer 841:7.62x51mm 837:5.56Ă—45mm 810:SIG Sauer 796:5.56Ă—45mm 666:Cartridge 642:Equipment 588:shotgun, 429:in their 361:revolvers 348:9 mm 307:1980-1999 224:1966-1979 138:districts 134:revolvers 97:) is the 2455:Training 1985:25 March 1960:29 March 1934:23 March 1908:23 March 1781:25 March 1745:23 March 1683:24 March 1653:24 March 1387:24 March 1212:See also 1001:12-gauge 647:Firearms 582:Glock 17 537:held in 437:Training 357:carbines 301:Model 10 299:and the 259:Model 19 2504:The Job 2364:Trident 2211:History 1475:16 June 1314:Twitter 1033:Germany 978:Benelli 914:Germany 877:Germany 860:SIG MCX 832:Germany 791:Germany 754:Germany 709:Austria 628:BMW X5s 603:on the 578:SIG MCX 281:7.62 mm 232:within 219:History 140:of the 113:At its 101:of the 46:Country 2158:  2139:  2120:  2101:  2082:  2063:  2011:6 July 1929:Mirror 1864:28 May 1838:27 May 1808:  1709:27 May 1670:"2014" 1207:(2020) 1201:(2019) 1195:(2017) 1189:(2017) 1183:(2011) 1177:(2008) 1171:(2007) 1165:(2006) 1153:(2005) 1146:(2005) 1134:(2000) 1128:(1999) 1122:(1996) 1116:(1985) 1110:(1980) 1104:(1975) 1067:CS Gas 1030:  1020:HK69A1 993:  952:  911:  874:  829:  819:SIG716 815:SIG516 788:  759:9Ă—19mm 751:  714:9Ă—19mm 706:  669:Image 663:Origin 616:Jankel 539:London 473:, the 469:, the 465:, the 317:BMW X5 240:. 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Index


United Kingdom
Agency
Metropolitan Police
Firearms unit
Met Operations
firearms unit
Metropolitan Police Service
formation in 1829
Home Secretary
Commissioner
flintlock pistols
revolvers
districts
metropolis
Beaumont–Adams revolvers
.450 cartridge
army
Tower of London
Clerkenwell bombing
Bulldog 'Metropolitan Police' revolver
PC
Siege of Sidney Street
Webley & Scott
Lord Trenchard
Canadian Ross rifles
Second World War
Derek Bentley
Special Branch
Royalty Protection Officers

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