1305:
2549:
the extra load. Hatchback: The hatchback is generally based on a sedan body but with the trunk area blended into the center section of the body. The hatchback is therefore halfway between a sedan and an estate car. This type of body is very popular due to its versatility and style. Although some hatchbacks are in fact sedan bodies with the trunk effectively removed (usually the smaller cars), many hatchbacks retain the full length of the sedan but the roofline extends down to the rear of the vehicle. As with the sedan bodies, a hatchback can have two or four passenger doors, however, there is a tendency to refer to hatchbacks as three or five doors because the rear compartment lid (or tailgate) is also referred to as a door on the hatchback bodies. As with the estate, the rear seats fold down to give a flat floor for the transportation of luggage or other objects. When the tailgate is closed, the luggage compartment is usually covered with a parcel shelf.
574:
operated types included a lower tailgate counterbalanced by a torque rod similar to the torque rods used in holding a trunk lid open. It required a 35-pound (16 kg) push to lower the gate. Raising it required a 35-pound (16 kg) pull on a handhold integral to the top edge of the retractable gate. Power-assisted operation of both the upper glass and lower tailgate became standard equipment in later model years. Station wagons with this design were available with an optional third row of forward-facing seats accessed by the rear side doors and a folding second-row seat. They could accommodate 4-by-8-foot (1.2 m Ă— 2.4 m) sheets of plywood or other panels with the rear seats folded. The clamshell design required no increased footprint or operational area to open the cargo area. This enabled access even if the station wagon's rear was parked against a wall.
56:
795:(rather than consumer automobiles) and the framing of the early station wagons was left unfinished, due to the commercial nature of the vehicles. Early station wagons were fixed-roof vehicles, but lacked the sides and glass that would generally enclose the passenger compartment, and included rudimentary benches for seating passengers. Instead of framed glass, side curtains of canvas could be unrolled. More rigid curtains could be snapped to protect passengers from outside elements. The roofs of "woodie" wagons were usually made of stretched canvas treated with a waterproofing dressing. The framing of the wooden bodies was sheathed in steel and coated with tinted lacquer for protection. These wooden bodies required constant maintenance: varnishes required re-coating, and expansion/contraction of the wood meant that bolts and screws needed periodic re-tightening.
1981:
1852:
2426:
1515:
1828:
1794:
532:
1764:
1953:
1263:
2287:
870:
1247:
1840:
414:
1893:
38:
74:
1641:
402:
1014:
994:
1965:
1881:
856:
2033:
982:
257:
603:
2051:
1941:
2142:
1752:
970:
1066:
1288:
520:
2158:
886:
1536:
506:(AMC). Some full-size GM wagons added a notch in the rear bumper that acted as a step plate; a small portion of the bumper was attached to the tailgate to fill the gap. When opened as a swinging door, this part of the bumper moved away, allowing the depression in the bumper to provide a "step" to ease entry; when the gate was opened by being lowered or raised to a closed position, the chrome section remained in place making the bumper "whole".
1483:
2276:
1499:
466:
454:
5344:
2964:
or fifth door is the rear hatch. Station Wagon: A station wagon is characterized by its roof which extends straight back, allowing a spacious interior luggage compartment in the rear. The rear door, which can be opened numerous ways depending on the model, provides access to the luggage compartment. Station wagons come in two and four-door models and have space for up to nine passengers.
1562:) designed for "operators requiring reliable light transport units" and the chassis for the Supervan "multipurpose utility vehicle, primarily designed for estate transport ... seating accommodation for five persons and the driver ... being quickly convertible to carry anything from hunting equipment to farm produce." Others included the 1952
342:. Hatchbacks may be called Liftbacks when the opening area is very sloped, and the door is lifted to open. A design director from General Motors has described the difference as "Where you break the roofline, at what angle, defines the spirit of the vehicle", he said. "You could have a 90-degree break in the back and have a station wagon."
3770:
2004:(also known as the Volkswagen 1500—later the Volkswagen 1600). The Type 3's rear-engine layout was retained for the station wagon models, but the engine profile was flattened, resulting in a small car offering interior room and trunk space in the front. The model was offered through the 1973 model year.
2090:
and two folding inward-facing seats in the cargo area. The 'Familiale' version had a front bench seat, a forward-facing three-space bench seat in the middle, and a folding forward-facing three-seat bench in the rear, providing a versatile nine-seat car. The Citroën ID also had a two-part tailgate and a
2548:
The estate body, also known as station wagons in some countries, has the roofline extended to the rear of the body to enlarge its internal capacity. Folding the rear seats down gives a large floor area for the carriage of luggage or goods. Stronger suspension springs are fitted at the rear to support
1445:
line in 1958. It was "recycling" with only a few modifications from the original version and targeted buyers looking for "no-frills" economy. American Motors' strategy of reintroducing an old design made for two distinct model runs, one of few examples where such a strategy has been successful for an
2336:
Models marketed as passenger station wagons in export markets were often sold as utilitarian "van" models in the home market. Some were not updated in a model's life in Japan for consecutive generations. For example, a sedan might have a model life of four years, but the wagon was not updated for up
2089:
Break (known as the Safari in
English-speaking countries) was introduced, being larger than other French station wagon models and of similar size to the contemporary full-size station wagons from the United States. It had a seating capacity of eight people, consisting of two front-facing bench seats
1992:
Germany is the largest market for station wagons in the world, with around 600,000 to 700,000 vehicles sold each year—amounting to 20% of all car sales. German-designed station wagons have been produced by Audi, BMW, Mercedes-Benz, Opel, and
Volkswagen. Some larger station wagon models are available
1351:
The trend since the 1980s for smaller station wagon bodies has limited the seating to two rows, resulting in a total capacity of five people, or six people, if a bench front seat is used. Since the 1990s, full-size station wagons have been largely replaced by SUVs with three-row seating, such as the
1347:
The Ford and
Mercury full-size wagons built after 1964 were available with four rows of seats, with the rear two rows in the cargo area facing each other. The third and fourth rows were designed for two people each (although these seats were relatively narrow in later models), giving a total seating
962:
was an all-new design, and the 4-door "Cross
Country" featured the industry's first station wagon hardtop. However, the pillarless models could be expensive to produce, added wind noise, and created structural issues with body torque. GM eliminated the pillarless wagon from its lineup in 1959, while
932:, which used a two-door body style. Several manufacturers produced steel and wooden-bodied station wagons concurrently for several years. For example, Plymouth continued the production of wooden-bodied station wagons until 1950. The final wooden-bodied station built in the United States was the 1953
577:
The GM design, as used in a
Pontiac Grand Safari, with a forward-facing third-row seat and the clamshell tailgate, was less popular with consumers and was described as the "least convenient of all wagon arrangements" with difficult passenger egress and problematic tailgate operation in comparison to
2963:
Liftback or
Hatchback: The distinguishing feature of this vehicle is its luggage compartment, which is an extension of the passenger compartment. Access to the luggage compartment is gained through an upward-opening hatch-type door. A car of this design can be a three- or five-door model; the third
2926:
Hatchback: Hatchback cars are identified by a rear door including the back window, that opens to access a storage area that is not separated from the rest of the passenger compartment. A hatchback may have two or four doors and two or four seats. They are also called three-door or five-door cars. A
618:
Sportabout was introduced for the 1972 model year and featured a "liftgate-style hatchback instead of swing-out or fold-down tailgate ... would set a precedent for liftgates in modern SUVs." The 1978-1996 GM's mid-size station wagons also returned to the upward-lifting rear window/gate as had been
1182:
As the wooden bodies were replaced by steel from 1945 until 1953, manufacturers applied wooden decorative trim to the steel-bodied wagons as a visual link to the previous wooden style. By the late 1950s, the wooden trim was replaced by "simulated wood" in the form of stick-on vinyl coverings. The
1119:
Imported station wagons, despite remaining popular in other countries, struggled in the United States. European car manufacturers such as Audi, Volvo, BMW, and
Mercedes-Benz continued to offer station wagons in their North American product ranges (marketed using the labels "Avant", "Touring", and
310:
Cargo volume: Station wagons prioritize passenger and cargo volume—with windows beside the cargo volume. Of the two body styles, a station wagon roof (viewed in profile) more likely extends to the very rearmost of the vehicle, enclosing a full-height cargo volume—a hatchback design (especially a
1612:
Rover and Austin produced 4Ă—4 canvas-topped utility vehicles in the 1950s that were available in estate body styles sold as "Station Wagons". They incorporated better seating and trim than standard editions with options such as heaters. Early advertising for the Land Rover version took the name
573:
tailgate, also called a "disappearing" tailgate because when open, the tailgate was entirely out of view. On the clamshell design, the rear power-operated glass slid up into the roof and the lower tailgate (with either manual or optional power operation), lowered below the load floor. Manually
486:
In the United States, Ford's full-size station wagons for 1966 introduced a system marketed as "Magic
Doorgate"—a conventional tailgate with retracting rear glass, where the tailgate could either fold down or pivot open on a side hinge—with the rear window retracted in either case. Competitors
1056:
provided an advantage to minivans (and later SUVs) over station wagons because the minivans and SUVs were classified as trucks in the United States and, therefore subject to less stringent fuel economy and emissions regulations. Station wagons remained popular in Europe and in locations where
384:
In the early 1950s, tailgates with hand-cranked roll-down rear windows began to appear. Later in the decade, electric power was applied to the tailgate window so it could be operated from the driver's seat and by a key-activated switch in the tailgate. By the early 1970s, this arrangement was
818:) became the first car company to offer a station wagon assembled on its production line (using a wooden wagon body shipped in from an outside supplier). One of the first builders of wagon bodies was the Stoughton Wagon Company from Wisconsin, which began putting custom wagon bodies on the
431:
A station wagon design featuring a retractable rear roof section and a conventional rear tailgate with a window that rolled down and the gate opened down. The sliding roof section allowed the carrying of tall objects in the rear cargo area. This configuration appeared on the 1963–1966
1870:, is an estate car made unique by having a split side-opening tailgate across both generations and a shooting brake body style in its first, with a small rearward-opening door on its right-hand side for rear seat access. The second generation was available in the high-performance
845:. As part of the overall trend in the automotive industry, wooden bodies were superseded by all-steel bodies due to their strength, cost, and durability. The commercial vehicle status was also reflected on those vehicles' registrations For example, there were special "Suburban"
1143:
gave rise to a station wagon counterpart, the 2010 CTS Sportwagon, which defied the trend by offering almost as many trim levels as its sedan counterpart. The CTS wagon, particularly in the performance CTS-V trim, received positive reviews until it was discontinued in 2014.
242:
Manufacturers may designate station wagons across various model lines with a proprietary nameplate for marketing and advertising differentiation. Examples include "Avant", "Break", "Caravan", "Kombi", "Sports Tourer", "Sports Wagon", "Tourer", "Touring", and "Variant".
1744:
in the mid-2000s as an executive take on a Vectra estate, and it was only available in such a body style; the
Insignia VXR, a high-performance variant of the Insignia available in its first generation could also be had as an estate, with a V6 engine producing 321 bhp.
1922:. This large family car also had the faster ZT-T version, a modified version of which, with over 800 bhp, gained the World's Fastest (non-production) Estate Car title in September 2003, with a top speed of 225.609 mph (363 km/h). Before its discontinuation,
912:
When automobile production resumed after World War II, technological advances made all-steel station wagon bodies more practical, eliminating the cost, noise, and maintenance associated with wood bodies. The first mass-produced steel-bodied station wagon was the 1946
1193:
station wagons that went up the roof's drip rail and around on the spit liftgate. The larger-sized Cross
Country station wagon was available with bodyside wood trim that went unbroken up the C and D pillars to a thin strip on the roof above the side windows.
2123:
becoming the largest station wagon model in the range from 1995. In a similar situation to the United States, the decline of traditional Break and Familiale models in France was in no small part due to the introduction of the minivan in the form of the
1088:, the last American full-size wagons, were discontinued in 1996. Smaller station wagons were marketed as lower-priced alternatives to SUVs and minivans. Domestic wagons also remained in the Ford, Mercury, and Saturn lines. However, after 2004, these
1464:
from 1977 through 1980. The wagon embodied all the features and handling of the coupe, including the wheelbase, while only 2.5 in (64 mm) longer and increasing cargo capacity to 48.3 cu ft (1,368 L) with the rear seat down.
350:
shared with other body styles, resulting in many shared components (such as chassis, engine, transmission, bodywork forward of the A-pillar, interior features, and optional features) being used for the wagon, sedan, and hatchback variants of the
1546:
Early estate cars were after-market conversions, with the new bodywork using a wooden frame and either steel or wooden panels. These wooden-bodied cars, produced until the 1960s, were among the most expensive vehicles. Since the 1930s, the term
1339:
featured raised roof lines beginning above the second-row seat and continuing to the rear tailgate, resulting in the third row of seats being forward-facing. General Motors also used forward-facing seats for the third row from 1971 through 1976
151:
defines a station wagon as "an automobile with one or more rows of folding or removable seats behind the driver and no luggage compartment but an area behind the seats into which suitcases, parcels, etc., can be loaded through a tailgate."
2349:
have taken over a large portion of this market since the 2000s, with manufacturers replacing their station wagons with equivalent hatchbacks or crossover SUVs (i.e., Subaru replaced the wagon with the hatchback for their third-generation
3804:
177:
said, "Station wagon-style ... follows that of the production sedan of which it is the counterpart. Most are on the same wheelbase, offer the same transmission and engine options, and the same comfort and convenience options."
4733:
2118:
was available in both five-seat and seven-seat 'Familiale' versions. As with the Citroëns, changing demands in the French car market led to the end of the large Peugeot station wagon models in the mid-1990s, with the smaller
2931:
when the opening area is very sloped and is lifted up to open. Station Wagon: A station wagon or wagon is a car with a full-height body all the way to the rear; the load-carrying space created is accessed via a rear door or
375:
The split gate features an upward-swinging window and a downward-swinging tailgate, both manually operated. This configuration was typical in the 1920s through the 1940s, and remained common on many models into the 1960s.
315:
version) is likely to have steeply sloping roofline behind the B- or C-Pillar, prioritizing style over interior volume or cargo capacity, sometimes having a shorter rear overhang and smaller side windows (or no windows at
327:
Seating: Some station wagons have three rows of seats, whereas a hatchback will have two at most. The rearmost row of seating in a station wagon is often located in the cargo area and can be front-facing, rear-facing, or
295:
in the case of a station wagon) that is hinged at roof level. Folding rear seats designed to provide a larger space for cargo in place of passenger capacity, are also typical features for station wagons and hatchbacks.
2094:
that allowed a self-leveling ride height and automatic brake biasing regardless of the load carried. The car could also 'kneel' to the ground to facilitate loading heavy or large items. The successors to the ID, the
778:
The first station wagons were built in around 1910 by independent manufacturers producing wooden custom bodies for the Ford Model T chassis. They were initially called "depot hacks" because they worked around train
1820:
was available with a 575 bhp (429 kW; 583 PS) 5.0 L supercharged V8, while the latter generation's most powerful engine was a 380 bhp (283 kW; 385 PS) 3.0 L supercharged V6.
626:
An upward-lifting, full-height, full-width rear door, where the window on the rear door can be opened independently from the rear door itself. The window is also opened upwards and is held on pneumatic struts. The
216:
chassis with an exposed wood body, most often found around railroad stations, was the predecessor of the station wagon body style in the United States. These early models with exposed wooden bodies became known as
939:
By 1951, most station wagons were being produced with all-steel bodies. Station wagons experienced the highest production levels in the United States from the 1950s through the 1970s as a result of the American
1681:-Series Vauxhall Victors, built between 1966 and 1978, were large cars and featured estate models in the style of an American station wagon with front and rear bench seats and large-capacity petrol engines.
753:
The Cadillac CTS-V Wagon introduced for the 2011 model year was considered the most potent production station wagon offered with a manual transmission, and the Corvette-engined version continued until 2014.
2267:
In 1983, station wagons represented 15% of the passenger car market, reflecting a trend throughout Europe of increasing popularity through the 1980s, with the vehicles becoming less cargo-oriented.
338:
for cargo access, with variations ranging from a two-part liftgate to a complex tailgate that can function as a full tailgate or a trunk lid. Station wagons have also been equipped with numerous
1325:
American station wagons could be optioned with a third row of seating in the cargo area (over the rear axle) for a total of nine seats. Before 1956, the third-row seats were forward-facing.
661:, called the Break, Familiale, or Safari, had a different solution: two number plates were fitted to the tailgate at right angles to each other so one would be visible in either position.
1816:, were available estate body style. The first generation had a 'floating roof' appearance as its D-pillars were blended with the rear and side windows to make it look like glass. The
2374:
South Korean manufacturers do not have a strong tradition of producing station wagons. The first station wagon by the South Korean manufacturer was released way back in 1995 as the
1763:
392:
A side-hinged tailgate that opened like a door was offered on some three-seat station wagons to make it easier for the back-row passengers to enter and exit their rear-facing seats.
5191:
324:
Cargo floor contour: A station wagon often has a fold-flat floor (for increased cargo capacity), whereas a hatchback is more likely to have a cargo floor with a pronounced contour.
2103:, continued to be among the largest station wagon cars produced in Europe. Nevertheless, the model was discontinued in 2000, and a station wagon version was unavailable for its
1880:
1453:
Kammback, introduced in September 1970, was the first U.S.-made four-seat wagon and the first two-door wagon from GM in six years. It shared its wheelbase and length with Vega
385:
available on full-size, intermediate, and compact wagons. The lowered bottom hinged tailgate extended the cargo area floor and could serve as a picnic table for "tailgating."
4147:
1827:
4933:
1197:
Ford marketing began using “Country Squire” with the 1950 model year for the station wagon body design. From 1950 through 1991, their simulated wood trim differentiated the
4110:
3967:
1620:
Despite the popularity of station wagons in America, estate offerings in the U.K. from Ford and Vauxhall were limited to factory-approved aftermarket conversions of the
3395:
495:
For 1969, Ford incorporated a design that allowed the rear glass to remain up or down when the door pivoted open on its side hinge, marketing the system, engineered by
2753:
822:
chassis in 1919 and by 1929 the Ford Motor Company was the biggest producer of chassis' for station wagons. Since Ford owned its own hardwood forest and mills (at the
5114:
2205:(introduced in 1985). In many markets, the station wagon models of the 700 Series significantly outsold the sedan models. In 1990, the 700 Series was replaced by the
1964:
1406:
General Motors began producing two-door station wagons in 1955 with the "Chevrolet Handyman" and the "Pontiac Chieftain". General Motors also introduced the sportier
1151:
introduced hybrid power to the compact wagon market, but was discontinued in 2017 to streamline the Toyota hybrid lineup and focus on the RAV4 Hybrid Crossover SUV.
4534:
2448:
Ford and Holden produced wagon models based on each generation of their large sedan platforms until 2010. Other wagons produced in Australia include the smaller
802:, because the production of the all-wood bodies was very time-consuming. Eventually, car manufacturers began producing their station wagon designs. In 1922, the
4638:
208:
Either horse-drawn or automotive, the earliest use of the station wagon description would be considered to describe utility vehicles or light trucks. The depot
142:, as well as a D-pillar. Station wagons can flexibly reconfigure their interior volume via fold-down rear seats to prioritize either passenger or cargo volume.
4341:
2471:
ended production in 2010, primarily due to the declining station wagon and large car market, but also following the 2004 introduction and sales success of the
657:
attached to the lower tailgate of the split rear door. When the tailgate was folded down, the plate hung down and remained readable. The wagon versions of the
1673:
Ford and Vauxhall produced factory-built estate variants of all three of their respective core models (small-, family- and large-size cars) by the 1970s. The
1304:
993:
4771:
2976:
1892:
1246:
5376:
4284:
1201:
station wagon models from the lower trim versions. The "Squire" trim level was an available option in a few different Ford model ranges, including the
963:
AMC and Ford exited the field beginning with their 1960 and 1961 vehicles, leaving Chrysler and Dodge with the body style through the 1964 model year.
331:
Rear suspension: A station wagon may include a reconfigured rear suspension for additional load capacity and to minimize intrusion in the cargo volume.
1851:
3842:
3137:
2178:, introduced in 1953. The Duett two-door wagon was conceived as a dual-function delivery van and people-carrier and is based on the chassis of the
1025:
The popularity of the station wagon—particularly full-size station wagons—in the United States was blunted by increased fuel prices caused by the
4959:
4879:
4560:
1328:
Chrysler's 1957 models had a roof too low to permit a forward-facing seat in the cargo area, so a rear-facing seat was used for the third row.
1514:
1262:
5268:
4452:
2437:
The first Australian-designed car was built in 1948, but locally designed station wagons did not appear until nine years later when the 1957
4395:
2524:
869:
1952:
4508:
2592:
1155:
846:
502:
Similar configurations became the standard feature on full-size and intermediate station wagons from General Motors, Ford, Chrysler, and
4177:
3035:
6271:
2248:
sedan. Following a hiatus in station wagon production since the Saab 95 ended production in 1978, the company introduced the four-door
1225:
838:
4027:
2325:
wagons. However, Japanese manufacturers did not build station wagons in large volumes until the 1980s when the body style, along with
1678:
205:, The station wagon body style is called an "estate car" or "estate" in the United Kingdom or a "wagon" in Australia and New Zealand.
55:
1161:
was marketed as a sub-compact station wagon in the North American market. This model was withdrawn from the U.S. market after 2019.
791:, as taxicabs were then known). They also came to be known as "carryalls" and "suburbans". Station wagons were initially considered
6292:
4155:
3573:
1183:
woodgrain feature is not that the body is wood—or that it could ever be wood—rather, it is "totally honest in its artificiality."
6126:
1914:, made in China - solely as an estate in the United Kingdom, the first estate since the brand's rebirth. Previously, MG sold the
1132:
Touring models were discontinued in 2010 due to slow sales in the United States, with only 400 wagons sold in 2009. In 2012, the
981:
4315:
4121:
4058:
4001:
1980:
6264:
5369:
3975:
947:
The late 1950s through the mid-1960s was also the period of greatest variation in body styles, with models available without a
2114:, introduced in 1960, offered a conventional large station wagon alternative to the innovative Citroëns. Its replacement, the
6306:
6285:
6278:
4612:
3894:
3814:
3738:
3713:
3190:
3546:
1220:
that launched the luxury SUV market segment. Simulated wood-grain trim differentiated the top level models of the 1957-1991
834:
station wagon. Also in 1929, J.T. Cantrell began supplying woodie bodies for Chrysler vehicles, which continued until 1931.
122:
with its roof extended rearward over a shared passenger/cargo volume with access at the back via a third or fifth door (the
6320:
6299:
1186:
The design element was also used on cars that were not station wagons, including sedans, pickup trucks, and convertibles.
4984:
4233:
3060:
1724:, staying in production till 2022. The second generation Insignia was also made in Country Tourer form, a slightly raised
6327:
6313:
5063:
4422:
4207:
3447:
2830:
1585:
Manufacturers often chose a specific model name to apply to all their estate cars as a marketing exercise - for example,
1571:
1551:(originally a term for hunting vehicles) has been an alternative, if now rarely used, to the term for estates in the UK.
1120:"Estate" respectively). However, these vehicles had fewer trim and power train levels than their sedan counterparts. The
181:
Station wagons have evolved from their early use as specialized vehicles to carry people and luggage to and from a train
1331:
General Motors adopted the rear-facing third row for most models during 1959-1971 and 1977–1996. However, the 1964–1972
3520:
3086:
2314:
1109:
4854:
1674:
1649:
1213:. The Squire was the highest trim level of any Ford Wagon and included additional exterior and better interior trims.
704:, developed with Porsche, has been described as the world's first performance station wagon. This was followed by the
587:
5362:
4743:
4706:
3780:
3421:
3018:
2956:
2919:
2695:
2534:
1751:
1712:
family car from 1980 continuing till now in estate form, as well as other estate versions of larger cars such as the
1589:
used the Countryman name, and Morris called it Traveller. Some estates were closely derived from existing commercial
1582:. Most of these models were two-door estates, and several models were built on the chassis of relatively small cars.
1177:
1112:. With other brands, the niche previously occupied by station wagons is now primarily filled with a similar style of
4906:
1124:
in Estate trim is a performance station wagon offered in the U.S. market. The station wagon variants of the smaller
690:
367:—often where the rear window can swing up independently. A variety of other designs have been employed in the past.
5165:
5140:
841:
was the most expensive car in the company's model range. The first all-steel station wagon body style was the 1935
531:
1030:
837:
By the 1930s, station wagons had become expensive and well-equipped vehicles. When it was introduced in 1941, the
673:
may be used to prevent unsecured cargo from causing injuries in the event of sudden deceleration, collision, or a
5348:
4586:
3599:
2778:
2425:
855:
291:
configuration, a shared interior volume for passengers and cargo as well as a hatch or rear door (often called a
1793:
221:. By the 1920s the status of the station wagon description changed to consider them as vehicles for passengers.
135:
6427:
2880:
2322:
842:
723:
V8 engine rated at 425 hp (317 kW; 431 PS). The Dodge Magnum SRT-8 shared its platform with the
6184:
3665:
2855:
1839:
969:
6080:
5556:
2984:
1809:
1728:
version of the standard Insignia Sports Tourer. Between 1978 and 2003, they also sold estate versions of two
4292:
1217:
6086:
1994:
1985:
831:
735:
731:
147:
4779:
2302:
2213:
wagon that was introduced one year later. The 900 Series ended production in 1998, and its successor (the
4084:
2804:
1993:
with a third row of seats, such as the rear-facing jump seat for two passengers in the cargo area of the
1438:
730:
Other German manufacturers have produced station wagon versions of their performance models, such as the
503:
164:
1414:
to their lineup in 1955. Ford began production of steel-bodied two-door station wagons in 1952 with the
885:
583:
6344:
6146:
4482:
3920:
3396:"The Chrysler 300C SRT8 Touring Is The Muscle Wagon You Always Wanted (But Still Can't Get In The USA)"
2659:
2644:
2472:
2286:
1368:
1237:
1080:, which closely approximate the traditional station wagon body style, was a blow. After low sales, the
941:
654:
554:
17:
5313:
4907:"PM Owners Report: AMC Pacer Station Wagon No one feels wishy-washy about AMC's eye-catchingest wagon"
4828:
719:
SRT-8 model brought power and performance with station wagon features. The cars featured a 6.1 L
6120:
4934:"Vintage R&T Review: 1977 AMC Pacer Wagon – "What The Pacer Should Have Been From The Beginning""
3164:
2091:
1482:
1403:. In 1956, Studebaker introduced three new two-door wagons in Pelham, Parkview, and Pinehurst trims.
1392:
1233:
914:
607:
562:
4802:
3343:
3111:
2366:
take elements from older station wagons while being more in line with their corresponding category.
2075:
1940:
594:
magazine. Subsequent GM full-size wagons reverted to the door/gate system for its full-size wagons.
413:
37:
6453:
6075:
6031:
5533:
4664:
1434:
1332:
1206:
823:
363:
Many modern station wagons have an upward-swinging, full-width, full-height rear door supported on
4460:
2345:
wagon). Station wagons remain popular in Japan, although they are in slow decline as the SUVs and
1907:
1498:
1472:
was the 1991 and 1992 "Wagonback", featuring a long roof and a rear hatch in place of the sloping
579:
6448:
6156:
6131:
5750:
4259:
2318:
1629:
1376:
773:
218:
213:
185:. The demand for station wagon body style has faded since the 2010s in favor of the crossover or
5935:
4111:"Comparison of passenger vehicle economy and greenhouse gas emission standards around the world"
3498:
1640:
127:
6379:
6151:
6061:
5988:
5561:
1725:
1202:
1113:
747:
401:
5477:
5293:
Meurer, Stany (24 January 1985). "Deux levres pour un hayon" [Two lips for one boot].
4698:
2217:) did not include any wagon models. Volvo station wagons produced since the mid-1990s are the
1216:
Other woodie-style wagon models produced in significant numbers include the 1984 through 1993
1013:
73:
5880:
5745:
5500:
4185:
3217:
2754:"The woodgrained Nash Rambler Cross Country wagon is an unintentional postmodern masterpiece"
2721:
2476:
2461:
2430:
2406:
2291:
1911:
1567:
1269:
1125:
1121:
1077:
922:
2685:
2252:
station wagon in 1997, which was produced until 2010. In 2005 a 'Sportwagon' version of the
1886:
First generation Mini Clubman - shooting brake shape and right rearward-opening door visible
6374:
6338:
5192:"Curbside Classic: 1970 Saab 95 – Saab Shows Ford How To Make The Shortest Three-Row Wagon"
5036:
2306:
1778:
estate from 1998 that replaced the Escort, as well as the estate version of the family car
1693:
1586:
1400:
720:
558:
433:
256:
909:. However, most station wagons were produced with wooden bodies until after World War II.
8:
6232:
5953:
5765:
5510:
4370:
3244:
2032:
1863:
1817:
1656:
1559:
1294:
1221:
1198:
1034:
827:
646:
602:
478:
80:
5242:
1057:
emissions and efficiency regulations did not distinguish between cars and light trucks.
6364:
6242:
6214:
5958:
5890:
5394:
5115:"The World's Greatest Wagons: Peugeot 203, 403, 404, 504, 505 – An Illustrated History"
5010:
3300:
2498:
2050:
1353:
959:
902:
807:
806:
became the first mass-produced car to use a steel body (in this case, a fully enclosed
803:
792:
544:
119:
3318:
2619:
6389:
6252:
6237:
6224:
6204:
6179:
6023:
4739:
4702:
4691:
3810:
3776:
3754:
Brown, Arch (April 1997). "Natural History: The 'Woody' Station Wagon Story—Part I".
3734:
3709:
3473:
3292:
3287:
3270:
3014:
2952:
2915:
2691:
2530:
2001:
1871:
1721:
1713:
1697:
1336:
1081:
1070:
929:
811:
743:
288:
273:
269:
265:
173:
131:
3942:
3702:
1189:
Unique simulated wood designs included trim on the body pillars of the compact-size
928:
The first postwar station wagon to be based on a passenger car chassis was the 1949
6194:
6141:
6071:
5968:
5845:
5675:
4960:"The Geo Storm Was A Sporty Gem From America's Bargain Basement Brand: Holy Grails"
3369:
3304:
3282:
2468:
2453:
2442:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2141:
1813:
1733:
1602:
1563:
1489:
1442:
1415:
1085:
1038:
1018:
788:
686:
674:
209:
95:
5795:
2997:
A three or five-door hatchback (no separate trunk compartment) is a 'two-box' car.
2564:
6384:
6209:
6199:
6189:
5820:
3138:"American Motors Presents: four ways you can be the 1970 wagon master (brochure)"
2375:
2301:
four-door wagon, based on a compact sedan chassis. This was followed by the 1963
2179:
1787:
1741:
1717:
1625:
1614:
1430:
1407:
1357:
1065:
1026:
933:
876:
107:
5088:
3868:
6135:
5925:
5900:
5885:
5790:
5737:
5419:
2363:
2351:
2338:
2190:
2125:
1927:
1923:
1737:
1729:
1709:
1548:
1505:
1450:
1418:. In 1956, Ford responded to the Nomad and Safari with the two-door wagon, the
1411:
1287:
1148:
1105:
1053:
1000:
955:
or pillarless models) or with a B-pillar, both in 2-door and 4-door variants.
628:
519:
496:
115:
830:
in Michigan's Upper Peninsula) it began supplying the wood components for the
555:
Chevrolet Kingswood, Townsman, Brookwood, Bel Air, Impala, and Caprice Estates
6442:
6422:
6404:
6116:
6066:
5963:
5915:
5655:
5609:
5505:
5444:
4535:"A look back at the 1963–1991 Jeep Wagoneer: A guide to year-to-year changes"
4371:"DI-NOC Siding: Restoring a station wagon's wood grain is now quick and easy"
2387:
2383:
2342:
2310:
2280:
1805:
1689:
1663:
1598:
1540:
1419:
1361:
1322:
1101:
815:
724:
670:
202:
198:
5870:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2086:
2078:
Familiale model introduced in 1935. The first Peugeot station wagon was the
2057:
1554:
Later, estates were produced by vehicle manufacturers and included the 1937
1136:
compact station wagon was withdrawn from the U.S. market due to poor sales.
658:
5865:
5860:
5770:
5614:
5589:
5439:
5217:
3637:
3296:
2449:
2379:
2359:
2298:
2186:
2016:
2008:
1867:
1606:
1423:
1396:
1229:
1190:
1140:
1129:
1100:
station wagon was discontinued in 2008. An exception to this trend was the
1037:. While the K platform was also used for station wagon models (such as the
948:
861:
819:
799:
716:
642:
566:
347:
304:
261:
197:
Reflecting the original purpose of transporting people and luggage between
171:, and bodywork forward of the A-pillar, and usually the B-pillar. In 1969,
139:
4639:"Automotive History: The Short And Odd Life Of The Two Door Station Wagon"
4561:"Limited-edition woody Grand Wagoneers support Hagerty Drivers Foundation"
921:. In 1947, Crosley introduced a steel-bodied station wagon version of the
6417:
6359:
6354:
6171:
6111:
6096:
6051:
5983:
5920:
5875:
5780:
5665:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5528:
5434:
2414:
2410:
2355:
2175:
2147:
2120:
2115:
2111:
2079:
2039:
2012:
1801:
1783:
1779:
1685:
1667:
1621:
1579:
1372:
1311:
1093:
1089:
1042:
1029:. Then, in 1983, the market for station wagons was further eroded by the
906:
650:
632:
156:
62:
3422:"The Dodge Magnum SRT-8: The Station Wagon Built for a Family On the Go"
2157:
2000:
In 1961, Volkswagen introduced the two-door "Variant" body style of the
1769:
Opel Astra L Sports Tourer - estate version of the 11th generation Astra
239:
and some Post-Soviet countries, this type of car is called "universal".
6013:
5998:
5993:
5760:
5599:
5581:
5492:
5454:
5429:
2402:
1970:
This MG ZT-T became the world's fastest (non-production) estate in 2003
1775:
1594:
1575:
1365:
1210:
1097:
918:
615:
364:
299:
Distinguishing features between hatchbacks and station wagons include:
168:
1535:
1164:
In 2016, Volvo reintroduced a large wagon to the U.S. market with the
849:
used well into the 1960s, long after station wagons became car-based.
6161:
6101:
6041:
6008:
5910:
5895:
5855:
5850:
5830:
5810:
5755:
5723:
5718:
5713:
5708:
5703:
5698:
5693:
5688:
5683:
5594:
5571:
5467:
5424:
3940:
2493:
2457:
2438:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2164:
1931:
1833:
Jaguar XFR-S Sportbrake, showing the floating roof effect at the rear
1469:
1468:
The last two-door wagon available marketed in the United States, the
1461:
1253:
1165:
1133:
1092:
station wagons also began to be phased out in the United States. The
437:
352:
284:
277:
160:
130:), instead of a trunk/boot lid. The body style transforms a standard
44:
3574:"We Still Can't Believe Cadillac Built a 556-hp CTS-V Station Wagon"
3344:"How Porsche Helped Audi Create the World's First Performance Wagon"
2275:
798:
Manufacture of the wooden bodies was initially outsourced to custom
6399:
6394:
6369:
6106:
5835:
5825:
5815:
5800:
5775:
5619:
5604:
5566:
5538:
5482:
5472:
5409:
5064:"2013 Mercedes-Benz GL450 vs. 2012 Mercedes-Benz E350 4Matic Wagon"
4613:"2013 Mercedes-Benz GL450 vs. 2012 Mercedes-Benz E350 4Matic Wagon"
2398:
2253:
2249:
1919:
1473:
739:
709:
705:
701:
694:
335:
312:
123:
4765:
2074:
The first station wagon produced by a French manufacturer was the
1926:
produced various estate cars: the aforementioned 75, also sold in
1613:
literally, showing the vehicle collecting people and goods from a
1454:
1314:
with third-row seat and two-way tailgate open for passenger egress
6046:
6036:
6003:
5978:
5973:
5840:
5805:
5624:
5520:
5462:
5414:
2914:. Springer-Verlag. pp. 30, 1.8.3 Passenger Car Body Styles.
2346:
2330:
2245:
2241:
1903:
1046:
952:
553:
Full-size General Motors, from 1971 through 1976 station wagons (
320:
Other differences are more variable and can potentially include:
2240:
Saab began producing station wagons in 1959, in the form of the
2185:
In 1962, the Volvo Duett was supplemented by a larger but lower
1457:
versions and was produced in the 1971 through 1977 model years.
307:(hatchbacks and station wagons both have A-, B-, and C-pillars).
228:("combination motor vehicle"). "Kombi" is also the term used in
6056:
5343:
3772:
A century of automotive style: 100 years of American car design
3087:"The Studebaker Wagonaire And GMC Envoy Offer Sliding Roof Fun"
2977:"Car Design Glossary—Part 2: One-Box (Monospace or Monovolume)"
2488:
2475:
SUV. Production of wagons in Australia ceased in 2017 when the
2068:
1555:
1380:
236:
229:
4446:
2405:
station wagons designated as Sportswagons with sister company
2007:
Station wagons produced in East Germany include the 1956–1965
465:
453:
5930:
5785:
5354:
1915:
4985:"Improved Commer 8-cwt. Van (archived 30 July 1937 article)"
2526:
Hillier's Fundamentals of Motor Vehicle Technology: Volume 1
2460:
than their sedan counterparts until the introduction of the
2456:. The Ford and Holden wagons were usually built on a longer
896:
685:
Performance models of station wagons have included the 1970
4509:"Jeep's Wagoneer Making Fake Wood Grain Fashionable Again?"
4396:"Against the Grain: 21 Woodies That Weren't Station Wagons"
4342:"2018 Volvo V90 Wagon Will Be Custom Order Only in America"
4260:"Toyota's own hybrid models are eating away at Prius sales"
2881:"Translation of station wagon – English-Russian dictionary"
2464:, which switched to sharing the sedan's shorter wheelbase.
2259:
In 2017 station wagons accounted for 31% of all sold cars.
2193:. Volvo continued production of station wagons through the
1116:, which generally has a car underpinning and a wagon body.
1108:
station wagon models, which continue to be produced at the
5269:"Kombibilen tappar i världen men står sig stark i Sverige"
4886:. Vol. 146, no. 4. October 1976. pp. 96–178
4316:"Volkswagen Is Ending Golf Sportwagen Alltrack Production"
3941:
Editors of Publications International (13 December 2007).
3695:
3693:
3691:
3689:
3687:
3660:
3658:
2856:"Translation of station wagon – English-Polish dictionary"
1008:
767:
6090:
5660:
5548:
5385:
3600:"The Ultimate, Hyper-Rare Family Supercar Is Up for Sale"
2394:
2326:
1874:
trim with up to 302 bhp (225 kW; 306 PS).
1590:
1060:
614:
A simplified, one-piece lift-gate on smaller wagons. The
224:
In Germany, the term "Kombi" is used, which is short for
186:
4178:"BMW Might Kill 5 Series Wagon in Favor of GT Crossover"
3547:"E61 BMW M5 Touring: One of the best M cars of all time"
3224:. Vol. 204, no. 5. pp. 12, 21, 24, 26, 28
2071:, almost all station wagon models are called a "Break".
1460:
American Motors offered a two-door wagon version of the
4028:"About Cars; Chewing Over the Art Of Automotive Design"
3684:
3655:
3632:
3630:
3628:
3626:
3624:
3622:
3620:
2467:
Ford ceased production of wagons in Australia when the
2237:, with the V60 and V90 models currently in production.
569:
models) featured a 'clam shell' design marketed as the
3837:
3835:
3833:
1808:
as an estate during the early 2000s, while the larger
1684:
Other estates sold in the United Kingdom included the
5301:(813). Brussels, Belgium: Editions Auto-Magazine: 25.
4423:"Ford's Flagship Wagons: The 1950-91 Country Squires"
3895:"Motoring Memories: The history of the station wagon"
3843:"The Last, Great, Gasp of the American Station Wagon"
3218:"The Big Wagons: They do a great job—at a high price"
2386:
followed suit a year later with the first-generation
5141:"Volvo Celebrates 60 Years of Station Wagon History"
3968:"Postwar Station Wagons: Mom's Car Makes a Comeback"
3617:
3036:"The Hatchback Is Back (but Nobody Uses the H-Word)"
2189:, which has a four-door body and a horizontal split
1898:
Mini Clubman JCW, demonstrating its split boot doors
1708:
In the decades following, Vauxhall has produced the
1441:(AMC), reintroduced the two-door wagon in the "new"
1395:. Other early two-door station wagons were the 1951
4855:"Motoring Memories: AMC Rambler American 1958-1960"
4735:
American Cars, 1946–1959: Every Model, Year by Year
3830:
2949:
Automotive Technology: a Systems Approach Chapter 4
2905:
2903:
2901:
2341:wagon built from 1979 until 1987 and the 1987–1996
2174:The first station wagon produced in Sweden was the
1422:. This was a one-year-only model, succeeded by the
334:Rear Door: Hatchbacks usually feature a top-hinged
303:D-pillar: Station wagons are more likely to have a
4690:
3701:
3521:"Is this Super Rare BMW M5 Wagon Worth $ 130,000?"
3245:"29 Classic Station Wagons We Miss From Childhood"
1648:One of the smallest estates ever produced was the
1178:Woodie (car body style) § Simulated woodgrain
4720:1954 Studebaker Conestoga two-door station wagon.
2942:
2940:
2645:"Here is Every Station Wagon You Can Buy in 2022"
346:It has become common for station wagons to use a
6440:
4913:. Vol. 147, no. 5. pp. 92–93, 243
3268:
2898:
5089:"A Short History of the Citroen Traction Avant"
4002:"Those famous '56 Rambler Cross Country wagons"
3269:Byard, RW; Bourne, AJ; James, R (August 1999).
1655:Ford's first factory-built estate was the 1963
901:The first all-steel station wagon was the 1935
443:
27:Auto body-style with its roof extended rearward
4604:
4052:
4050:
4048:
3638:"A Short History of Station Wagons in the USA"
2937:
2716:
2714:
2522:
2441:was introduced. Holden's main competitor, the
2297:The first Japanese station wagon was the 1961
1650:Morris Mini Traveller / Austin Mini Countryman
1391:The first two-door station wagon was the 1946
727:Touring SRT-8, which was only sold in Europe.
159:includes multiple body styles, such as sedan,
5370:
4665:"Fashionably Small: The Compact Nash Rambler"
3699:
3271:"Childhood deaths and cargo barriers in cars"
2951:. Cengage Learning. p. 55, Body Styles.
1071:Buick Roadmaster Estate Limited station wagon
251:
4880:"AMC Pacer Station Wagon is a Styling Coup!"
4587:"Woody Wagoneer set the luxury SUV standard"
3474:"2007 Dodge Magnum Full Throttle test drive"
2831:"The 6 coolest woody cars, according to you"
2687:British Woodies: From the 1920s to the 1950s
2529:(5th ed.). Nelson Thornes. p. 11.
2333:, boomed in popularity as leisure vehicles.
1774:Ford made a variety of estates, such as the
1670:was unusual in being a rear-engined estate.
419:rear roof retracted and tailgate hinged down
5112:
4636:
4045:
3758:. Vol. 13, no. 6. pp. 26–41.
3215:
3189:Norbye, Jan P.; Dunne, Jim (October 1970).
3188:
3162:
2711:
2376:Hyundai Avante Touring (Lantra Sportswagon)
5377:
5363:
5172:(Press release) (in Dutch). 9 January 2020
5139:Sapienza, James Derek (14 February 2016).
5034:
4364:
4362:
4339:
2518:
2516:
2514:
1171:
163:, and station wagon, the models typically
5166:"Volvo Cars Gent 2019 production numbers"
4731:
4109:An, Feng; Sauer, Amanda (December 2004).
3960:
3768:
3598:Courtney, Will Sabel (12 December 2020).
3571:
3286:
2802:
2722:"Station wagon/estate car/shooting brake"
1720:which itself was replaced in 2008 by the
897:1945 to 1970: Steel-bodied station wagons
246:
5781:Cabriolet / Convertible / Drophead coupe
5266:
5243:"Saab 9-3 Sportwagon (2005–2011) review"
5138:
4957:
4800:
4662:
4483:"1955 Ford Country Squire Station Wagon"
3886:
3796:
3597:
3061:"1963 AMC Rambler Classic station wagon"
2912:Vehicle Dynamics: Theory and Application
2657:
2590:
2523:Hillier, Victor; Coombes, Peter (2004).
2424:
2285:
2274:
2256:was introduced and produced until 2011.
1979:
1792:
1639:
1534:
1096:wagon was discontinued in 2005, and the
1064:
1049:would soon eclipse them in popularity.
1012:
601:
590:, full-size station wagons conducted by
255:
6127:Homogeneous charge compression ignition
5286:
5061:
5035:Niepraschk, Michael (9 December 2015).
4688:
4610:
4506:
4420:
4359:
4108:
3995:
3993:
3921:"Jeep: From Station Wagon to Superstar"
3918:
3275:Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health
3216:Norbye, Jan P.; Dunne, Jim (May 1974).
3191:"The '71 Wagons, Big Changes Coming Up"
3084:
3008:
2946:
2805:"The Knotty History of the Woody Wagon"
2747:
2745:
2743:
2620:"Best Station Wagons for 2022 and 2023"
2511:
2409:offering station wagon versions of the
2244:two-door wagon, which was based on the
2209:, which was sold alongside the smaller
1009:1970 to 1990: Competition from minivans
1003:4-door pillarless hardtop station wagon
768:1910 to 1940: Origins and woodie wagons
14:
6441:
5267:Berggren, Jan-Erik (17 October 2019).
4826:
4368:
4313:
4234:"2014 Cadillac CTS-V Wagon First Test"
4145:
4025:
3471:
3445:
3419:
3393:
3182:
2617:
1782:(1992-2022, which itself replaced the
1128:line-up were dropped in 2007, and the
1061:1990 to present: Competition from SUVs
905:, which was built on the chassis of a
5358:
5311:
4931:
4852:
4772:"1955-1957 Pontiac Star Chief Safari"
4693:Standard Guide to 1950s American Cars
4663:Severson, Aaron (19 September 2009).
4584:
4082:
4056:
3943:"1945–1952 Jeep: Willys Postwar Jeep"
3892:
3753:
3731:The Great American Woodies and Wagons
3728:
3242:
3104:
2909:
2828:
2751:
2559:
2557:
1321:From the 1950s until the 1990s, many
757:
680:
379:
339:
292:
4958:Streeter, Mercedes (19 April 2023).
4904:
4558:
4532:
3999:
3990:
3802:
3033:
3027:
2740:
2683:
2677:
2586:
2584:
2582:
499:as the "Three-Way Magic Doorgate".
4637:Niedermeyer, Paul (24 April 2021).
4507:Garrett, Jerry (9 September 2015).
4487:National Museum of American History
4340:Capparella, Joey (6 January 2017).
4208:"2010 Cadillac CTS Sport Wagon 3.6"
4118:Pew Center on Global Climate Change
3769:Lamm, Michael; Holls, Dave (1996).
3572:Skwarczek, Matthew (10 June 2020).
3446:Bedard, Patrick (20 October 2020).
2658:Stafford, Eric (29 November 2022).
2593:"Sizing up the 1969 Station Wagons"
1703:
1277:
665:
426:
358:
24:
5113:Niedermeyer, Paul (15 July 2022).
5008:
4369:Litwin, Matthew (September 2009).
4085:"Europe's station wagons flourish"
3704:Cars: Early and Vintage, 1886–1930
3666:"The History Of The Station Wagon"
3394:Rivers, Stephen (6 January 2022).
2554:
1386:
25:
6465:
5791:Coupé de Ville / Sedanca de Ville
5336:
5062:Ayapana, Erick (3 January 2013).
4611:Ayapana, Erick (3 January 2013).
4026:Schuon, Marshall (21 June 1992).
3809:. Veloce Publishing. p. 10.
3499:"The World's Best Station Wagons"
2779:"History of the Ford Woody Wagon"
2660:"Best New Station Wagons of 2022"
2579:
2445:introduced wagon models in 1960.
1635:
1530:
1525:
987:1954 Plymouth Savoy Station Wagon
5342:
5305:
5260:
4585:Seams, Clayton (24 April 2015).
4148:"The death of the station wagon"
3448:"Tested: 2006 Dodge Magnum SRT8"
3288:10.1046/j.1440-1754.1999.00379.x
2690:. Veloce Publishing. p. 5.
2591:Hartford, Bill (February 1969).
2378:, followed in early 1996 as the
2156:
2140:
2049:
2031:
1963:
1951:
1939:
1891:
1879:
1850:
1838:
1826:
1762:
1757:Vauxhall Insignia Country Tourer
1750:
1513:
1497:
1481:
1303:
1286:
1261:
1245:
1076:The emergence and popularity of
992:
980:
968:
884:
868:
854:
762:
691:Chevrolet Chevelle Malibu SS-454
635:wagon featured this arrangement.
530:
518:
464:
452:
436:station wagon and the 1998-2009
412:
400:
72:
54:
36:
5235:
5210:
5184:
5158:
5132:
5106:
5081:
5055:
5028:
5002:
4977:
4951:
4925:
4898:
4872:
4846:
4827:Mattar, George (October 2007).
4820:
4794:
4759:
4725:
4697:. Krause Publications. p.
4682:
4656:
4630:
4578:
4559:Fink, Matt (28 February 2023).
4552:
4526:
4500:
4475:
4453:"1950–1959 Ford Country Squire"
4440:
4414:
4388:
4333:
4314:Golson, Daniel (17 July 2019).
4307:
4277:
4252:
4226:
4200:
4170:
4139:
4102:
4083:Heaps, Russ (6 November 2003).
4076:
4057:Lorio, Joe (27 November 2009).
4019:
3934:
3912:
3861:
3762:
3747:
3722:
3591:
3565:
3539:
3513:
3491:
3465:
3439:
3413:
3387:
3362:
3336:
3311:
3262:
3236:
3209:
3156:
3130:
3078:
3053:
3002:
2969:
2927:hatchback car is referred to a
2873:
2848:
2822:
2803:Motavalli, Jim (14 July 2018).
2796:
2771:
2618:Walton, Evan (30 August 2022).
2197:(introduced in 1967), then the
1866:, made from 2007 until 2024 in
1341:
653:) had an upward folding hinged
559:Pontiac Safari and Grand Safari
6428:Template:EC car classification
5384:
5312:Hagon, Toby (2 October 2016).
5011:"2024 Mini Cooper Clubman JCW"
4732:Flory Jr., J. "Kelly" (2008).
4000:Zyla, Greg (19 October 2012).
2752:Kozak, Graham (9 April 2021).
2651:
2637:
2611:
2567:. American Heritage Dictionary
2262:
2201:(introduced in 1974), and the
1812:, produced from 2012, and the
1632:wagon was introduced in 1958.
1256:Wagon with simulated wood trim
917:, based on the chassis of the
891:1940 Pontiac Special Series 25
847:license plates in Pennsylvania
13:
1:
5037:"Deutschland einig Kombiland"
4421:McGuire, Bob (30 July 2023).
4184:. 8 July 2009. Archived from
3919:Cawthon, Bill (15 May 2002).
3893:Vance, Bill (24 March 2001).
3700:G.N. Georgano, G. N. (2002).
3501:. Gear Patrol. 17 August 2015
3420:Veazey, Nick (25 July 2022).
3243:Notte, Jason (9 April 2021).
3112:"The Thinker (Detroit Style)"
3085:Estrada, Zac (29 July 2012).
2504:
2292:Toyota Corolla Touring Sports
2015:Universal, and the 1966–1988
1740:. Vauxhall also produced the
1666:station wagon version of the
1168:, but only by special order.
689:'Grand Sport' pack, the 1973
487:marketed their versions as a
370:
4932:Baron, Rich (7 April 2024).
4853:Vance, Bill (28 July 2006).
4829:"1958-1960 Rambler American"
4801:McNessor, Mike (July 2011).
4600:– via pressreader.com.
3163:O'Clair, Jim (15 May 2008).
2829:Smith, Kyle (22 July 2019).
2420:
2337:to eight years (such as the
597:
547:with a "clam shell" tailgate
509:
444:Dual and tri-operating gates
148:American Heritage Dictionary
7:
5295:Le Moniteur de l'Automobile
5292:
4803:"1958-'60 Rambler American"
3775:. Lamm-Morada. p. 29.
3034:Neil, Dan (28 April 2002).
2565:"Definition: Station Wagon"
2482:
1603:Austin Cambridge Countryman
1226:Chrysler Town & Country
839:Chrysler Town & Country
645:wagon, early models of the
504:American Motors Corporation
10:
6470:
6117:Gasoline / petrol
5881:Roadster / Spider / Spyder
4905:Lamm, Michael (May 1977).
4738:. McFarland. p. 700.
4006:The State Journal-Register
3806:American Woodies 1928-1953
3733:. Crestline Publications.
2910:Jazar, G. Nakhaie (2008).
2783:autoheritagefoundation.org
2546:– via Google Books.
2393:South Korean manufacturer
1975:
1716:, replaced in 1995 by the
1696:(introduced in 1968), and
1238:Chevrolet Kingswood Estate
1175:
942:Mid-20th century baby boom
771:
264:configurations of a sedan
252:Comparison with hatchbacks
6413:
6337:
6257:(engine / drive)
6251:
6223:
6170:
6022:
5944:
5736:
5674:
5633:
5580:
5547:
5519:
5491:
5453:
5402:
5393:
4921:– via Google Books.
4894:– via Google Books.
4539:Classic Cars Today Online
3869:"1923 Star Station Wagon"
3729:Narus, Donald J. (1977).
3370:"Dodge Magnum srt8 specs"
3232:– via Google Books.
3205:– via Google Books.
3011:American Cars of the '50s
2707:– via Google Books.
2607:– via Google Books.
2354:range). Several Japanese
2131:
2092:hydropneumatic suspension
2022:
1857:2021 Jaguar XF Sportbrake
1446:automobile manufacturer.
1393:Willys Jeep Station Wagon
1234:Oldsmobile Custom Cruiser
975:1954 Studebaker Conestoga
563:Oldsmobile Custom Cruiser
5896:Sedan delivery/Panel van
5314:"Ford Falcon wagon dead"
5218:"Saab 9-5 Model Details"
4059:"The Wagon of Cadillacs"
3165:"Collectible Clamshells"
2369:
2270:
1628:until the factory-built
1595:Austin A30/35 Countryman
1560:Hillman Minx Magnificent
1348:capacity of ten people.
1333:Oldsmobile Vista Cruiser
824:Ford Iron Mountain Plant
6157:Liquified petroleum gas
5969:Driverless (autonomous)
4427:macsmotorcitygarage.com
3972:.collectorcarmarket.com
3472:Redgap, Curtis (2006).
1797:2015 Ford Mondeo estate
1786:estate variant made by
1568:Morris Oxford Traveller
1377:Mercedes-Benz GLS-Class
1295:Ford LTD Country Squire
1172:Simulated wood paneling
1110:Subaru of Indiana plant
774:Woodie (car body style)
340:tailgate configurations
192:
6062:Compressed natural gas
5989:Personal rapid transit
4776:auto.howstuffworks.com
4689:Gunnell, John (2004).
4457:auto.howstuffworks.com
3974:. 1999. Archived from
3947:auto.howstuffworks.com
3756:Collectible Automobile
3065:Detroit Public Library
3009:Mueller, Mike (2003).
2947:Erjavec, Jack (2004).
2434:
2294:
2283:
2082:, introduced in 1950.
2076:Citroën Traction Avant
1989:
1958:A 2005 Rover 75 estate
1798:
1688:(introduced in 1966),
1652:, introduced in 1960.
1645:
1607:Standard Ten Companion
1601:. Others included the
1564:Morris Minor Traveller
1543:
1073:
1022:
810:body style). In 1923,
715:The 2006 through 2008
641:Wagons (including the
639:Fold-up license plate:
611:
280:
247:Design characteristics
226:Kombinationskraftwagen
6328:Dual motor-four-wheel
5926:Town (Coupé de Ville)
4533:Sean (15 June 2015).
2477:Holden Commodore (VF)
2462:Holden Commodore (VE)
2431:Holden Commodore (VF)
2428:
2289:
2278:
1995:Mercedes-Benz E-Class
1986:Mercedes-Benz C Class
1983:
1918:, a badge-engineered
1796:
1644:Ford Granada L Estate
1643:
1576:Austin A30 Countryman
1538:
1126:Mercedes-Benz C-Class
1122:Mercedes-Benz E63 AMG
1068:
1016:
748:Volkswagen Passat R36
631:II station wagon and
605:
493:Dual Action Tailgate.
477:A dual tailgate on a
259:
138:design—to include an
6339:Engine configuration
5351:at Wikimedia Commons
4833:Hemmings Classic Car
4782:on 25 September 2020
4766:The Auto Editors of
4463:on 30 September 2020
4285:"VW Golf Sportwagen"
4158:on 29 September 2011
4089:The Washington Times
2885:Cambridge Dictionary
2860:Cambridge Dictionary
2684:Peck, Colin (2008).
2009:Wartburg 311/312/313
1593:models, such as the
1429:After the merger of
1401:Studebaker Conestoga
1272:Woodie Station Wagon
1209:, and the 1970s the
915:Willys Station Wagon
537:Tailgate folded open
471:Tailgate folded down
459:Side-hinged tailgate
434:Studebaker Wagonaire
212:or taxi, often on a
165:share their platform
6345:internal combustion
6147:Internal combustion
5954:All-terrain vehicle
5876:Retractable hardtop
5196:curbsideclassic.com
5119:curbsideclassic.com
4989:commercialmotor.com
4938:curbsideclassic.com
4807:Hemmings Motor News
4770:(25 October 2007).
4643:curbsideclassic.com
4513:Garrett on the Road
4375:Hemmings Motor News
3978:on 15 November 2013
3803:Mort, Norm (2010).
3672:. 23 September 2013
3670:coolridesonline.net
3142:oldcarbrochures.org
1700:(introduced 1976).
1692:(introduced 1967),
1437:, the new company,
1222:Mercury Colony Park
1218:Jeep Grand Wagoneer
1199:Ford Country Squire
828:Kingsford, Michigan
793:commercial vehicles
619:used in the 1940s.
588:Mercury Colony Park
479:Ford Country Squire
283:Station wagons and
114:) is an automotive
81:Mercury Colony Park
4669:ateupwithmotor.com
4591:Regina Leader-Post
4451:(9 October 2007).
4402:. 2 September 2016
4240:. 22 December 2014
4146:Taylor III, Alex.
4127:on 31 October 2016
4063:The New York Times
4032:The New York Times
3040:The New York Times
2987:on 1 December 2010
2728:. 12 December 2022
2499:Sedan (automobile)
2479:ended production.
2435:
2397:produces both the
2295:
2284:
1990:
1799:
1646:
1544:
1354:Chevrolet Suburban
1074:
1023:
934:Buick Super Estate
903:Chevrolet Suburban
843:Chevrolet Suburban
804:Essex Closed Coach
758:History by country
681:Performance models
612:
545:Buick Estate Wagon
380:Retractable window
281:
140:A, B, and C-pillar
6436:
6435:
5732:
5731:
5501:Compact executive
5347:Media related to
4911:Popular Mechanics
4884:Popular Mechanics
4188:on 30 August 2009
3816:978-1-845842-69-7
3740:978-0-912612-13-3
3715:978-1-59084-491-5
3553:. 22 January 2016
3323:aus-ford-uk.co.uk
2981:cardesignnews.com
2597:Popular Mechanics
2319:Mitsubishi Lancer
2315:Mitsubishi Galant
2002:Volkswagen Type 3
1872:John Cooper Works
1814:second generation
1698:Vauxhall Chevette
1520:1977 AMC Pacer DL
1342:clam shell wagons
1337:Buick Sport Wagon
1082:Chevrolet Caprice
1031:Chrysler minivans
930:Plymouth Suburban
826:in what is today
744:Volkswagen Golf R
608:Volkswagen Passat
606:A lift-gate on a
287:have in common a
174:Popular Mechanics
16:(Redirected from
6461:
6348:
6307:Front-four-wheel
6258:
6121:direct injection
6032:Alternative fuel
5846:Multi-stop truck
5400:
5399:
5379:
5372:
5365:
5356:
5355:
5346:
5330:
5329:
5327:
5325:
5309:
5303:
5302:
5290:
5284:
5283:
5281:
5279:
5264:
5258:
5257:
5255:
5253:
5239:
5233:
5232:
5230:
5228:
5214:
5208:
5207:
5205:
5203:
5188:
5182:
5181:
5179:
5177:
5162:
5156:
5155:
5153:
5151:
5145:motorbiscuit.com
5136:
5130:
5129:
5127:
5125:
5110:
5104:
5103:
5101:
5099:
5085:
5079:
5078:
5076:
5074:
5059:
5053:
5052:
5050:
5048:
5032:
5026:
5025:
5023:
5021:
5006:
5000:
4999:
4997:
4995:
4981:
4975:
4974:
4972:
4970:
4955:
4949:
4948:
4946:
4944:
4929:
4923:
4922:
4920:
4918:
4902:
4896:
4895:
4893:
4891:
4876:
4870:
4869:
4867:
4865:
4850:
4844:
4843:
4841:
4839:
4824:
4818:
4817:
4815:
4813:
4798:
4792:
4791:
4789:
4787:
4778:. Archived from
4763:
4757:
4756:
4754:
4752:
4729:
4723:
4722:
4717:
4715:
4696:
4686:
4680:
4679:
4677:
4675:
4660:
4654:
4653:
4651:
4649:
4634:
4628:
4627:
4625:
4623:
4608:
4602:
4601:
4599:
4597:
4582:
4576:
4575:
4573:
4571:
4556:
4550:
4549:
4547:
4545:
4530:
4524:
4523:
4521:
4519:
4504:
4498:
4497:
4495:
4493:
4479:
4473:
4472:
4470:
4468:
4459:. Archived from
4447:Auto Editors of
4444:
4438:
4437:
4435:
4433:
4418:
4412:
4411:
4409:
4407:
4392:
4386:
4385:
4383:
4381:
4366:
4357:
4356:
4354:
4352:
4346:caranddriver.com
4337:
4331:
4330:
4328:
4326:
4320:caranddriver.com
4311:
4305:
4304:
4302:
4300:
4291:. Archived from
4281:
4275:
4274:
4272:
4270:
4256:
4250:
4249:
4247:
4245:
4230:
4224:
4223:
4221:
4219:
4214:. 17 August 2009
4212:caranddriver.com
4204:
4198:
4197:
4195:
4193:
4174:
4168:
4167:
4165:
4163:
4154:. Archived from
4143:
4137:
4136:
4134:
4132:
4126:
4120:. Archived from
4115:
4106:
4100:
4099:
4097:
4095:
4080:
4074:
4073:
4071:
4069:
4054:
4043:
4042:
4040:
4038:
4023:
4017:
4016:
4014:
4012:
3997:
3988:
3987:
3985:
3983:
3964:
3958:
3957:
3955:
3953:
3938:
3932:
3931:
3929:
3927:
3916:
3910:
3909:
3907:
3905:
3890:
3884:
3883:
3881:
3879:
3865:
3859:
3858:
3856:
3854:
3839:
3828:
3827:
3825:
3823:
3800:
3794:
3793:
3791:
3789:
3766:
3760:
3759:
3751:
3745:
3744:
3726:
3720:
3719:
3707:
3697:
3682:
3681:
3679:
3677:
3662:
3653:
3652:
3650:
3648:
3642:stationwagon.com
3634:
3615:
3614:
3612:
3610:
3595:
3589:
3588:
3586:
3584:
3569:
3563:
3562:
3560:
3558:
3543:
3537:
3536:
3534:
3532:
3525:roadandtrack.com
3517:
3511:
3510:
3508:
3506:
3495:
3489:
3488:
3486:
3484:
3469:
3463:
3462:
3460:
3458:
3443:
3437:
3436:
3434:
3432:
3417:
3411:
3410:
3408:
3406:
3391:
3385:
3384:
3382:
3380:
3366:
3360:
3359:
3357:
3355:
3340:
3334:
3333:
3331:
3329:
3315:
3309:
3308:
3290:
3266:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3255:
3240:
3234:
3233:
3231:
3229:
3213:
3207:
3206:
3204:
3202:
3197:. pp. 74–75
3186:
3180:
3179:
3177:
3175:
3160:
3154:
3153:
3151:
3149:
3134:
3128:
3127:
3125:
3123:
3108:
3102:
3101:
3099:
3097:
3082:
3076:
3075:
3073:
3071:
3057:
3051:
3050:
3048:
3046:
3031:
3025:
3024:
3006:
3000:
2999:
2994:
2992:
2983:. Archived from
2973:
2967:
2966:
2944:
2935:
2934:
2907:
2896:
2895:
2893:
2891:
2877:
2871:
2870:
2868:
2866:
2852:
2846:
2845:
2843:
2841:
2826:
2820:
2819:
2817:
2815:
2800:
2794:
2793:
2791:
2789:
2775:
2769:
2768:
2766:
2764:
2749:
2738:
2737:
2735:
2733:
2718:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2704:
2681:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2670:
2664:caranddriver.com
2655:
2649:
2648:
2641:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2630:
2615:
2609:
2608:
2606:
2604:
2588:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2572:
2561:
2552:
2551:
2545:
2543:
2520:
2469:Ford Falcon (BF)
2454:Mitsubishi Magna
2443:Ford Falcon (XK)
2207:Volvo 900 Series
2203:Volvo 700 Series
2199:Volvo 200 Series
2160:
2144:
2053:
2035:
2011:, the 1963–1990
1967:
1955:
1943:
1895:
1883:
1854:
1842:
1830:
1766:
1754:
1704:1980s to present
1517:
1501:
1490:Mercury Commuter
1485:
1443:Rambler American
1416:Ford Ranch Wagon
1307:
1290:
1278:Full-size wagons
1265:
1249:
1236:, and 1969–1972
1086:Buick Roadmaster
1039:Plymouth Reliant
1019:Plymouth Reliant
996:
984:
972:
888:
872:
858:
789:hackney carriage
740:BMW M5 (E60/E61)
736:Mercedes-AMG E63
732:Mercedes-AMG C63
687:Ford Falcon (XY)
666:Safety equipment
624:Swing-up window:
534:
522:
468:
456:
427:Retractable roof
416:
404:
359:Tailgate designs
268:, station wagon
76:
58:
40:
21:
6469:
6468:
6464:
6463:
6462:
6460:
6459:
6458:
6454:Car body styles
6439:
6438:
6437:
6432:
6409:
6380:Single-cylinder
6342:
6341:
6333:
6321:Rear-four-wheel
6272:Front mid-front
6256:
6255:
6247:
6225:Engine position
6219:
6166:
6152:Liquid nitrogen
6018:
5946:
5940:
5728:
5670:
5629:
5576:
5562:Crossover (CUV)
5543:
5515:
5487:
5449:
5389:
5383:
5339:
5334:
5333:
5323:
5321:
5310:
5306:
5291:
5287:
5277:
5275:
5273:Teknikens Värld
5265:
5261:
5251:
5249:
5241:
5240:
5236:
5226:
5224:
5216:
5215:
5211:
5201:
5199:
5190:
5189:
5185:
5175:
5173:
5170:volvocargent.be
5164:
5163:
5159:
5149:
5147:
5137:
5133:
5123:
5121:
5111:
5107:
5097:
5095:
5087:
5086:
5082:
5072:
5070:
5060:
5056:
5046:
5044:
5041:auto.de/magazin
5033:
5029:
5019:
5017:
5007:
5003:
4993:
4991:
4983:
4982:
4978:
4968:
4966:
4964:theautopian.com
4956:
4952:
4942:
4940:
4930:
4926:
4916:
4914:
4903:
4899:
4889:
4887:
4878:
4877:
4873:
4863:
4861:
4851:
4847:
4837:
4835:
4825:
4821:
4811:
4809:
4799:
4795:
4785:
4783:
4764:
4760:
4750:
4748:
4746:
4730:
4726:
4713:
4711:
4709:
4687:
4683:
4673:
4671:
4661:
4657:
4647:
4645:
4635:
4631:
4621:
4619:
4609:
4605:
4595:
4593:
4583:
4579:
4569:
4567:
4557:
4553:
4543:
4541:
4531:
4527:
4517:
4515:
4505:
4501:
4491:
4489:
4481:
4480:
4476:
4466:
4464:
4445:
4441:
4431:
4429:
4419:
4415:
4405:
4403:
4394:
4393:
4389:
4379:
4377:
4367:
4360:
4350:
4348:
4338:
4334:
4324:
4322:
4312:
4308:
4298:
4296:
4295:on 14 June 2015
4283:
4282:
4278:
4268:
4266:
4258:
4257:
4253:
4243:
4241:
4232:
4231:
4227:
4217:
4215:
4206:
4205:
4201:
4191:
4189:
4176:
4175:
4171:
4161:
4159:
4152:autos.yahoo.com
4144:
4140:
4130:
4128:
4124:
4113:
4107:
4103:
4093:
4091:
4081:
4077:
4067:
4065:
4055:
4046:
4036:
4034:
4024:
4020:
4010:
4008:
3998:
3991:
3981:
3979:
3966:
3965:
3961:
3951:
3949:
3939:
3935:
3925:
3923:
3917:
3913:
3903:
3901:
3891:
3887:
3877:
3875:
3867:
3866:
3862:
3852:
3850:
3847:theatlantic.com
3841:
3840:
3831:
3821:
3819:
3817:
3801:
3797:
3787:
3785:
3783:
3767:
3763:
3752:
3748:
3741:
3727:
3723:
3716:
3708:. Mason Crest.
3698:
3685:
3675:
3673:
3664:
3663:
3656:
3646:
3644:
3636:
3635:
3618:
3608:
3606:
3596:
3592:
3582:
3580:
3570:
3566:
3556:
3554:
3545:
3544:
3540:
3530:
3528:
3527:. 3 August 2017
3519:
3518:
3514:
3504:
3502:
3497:
3496:
3492:
3482:
3480:
3470:
3466:
3456:
3454:
3444:
3440:
3430:
3428:
3418:
3414:
3404:
3402:
3392:
3388:
3378:
3376:
3374:fastestlaps.com
3368:
3367:
3363:
3353:
3351:
3342:
3341:
3337:
3327:
3325:
3317:
3316:
3312:
3267:
3263:
3253:
3251:
3241:
3237:
3227:
3225:
3222:Popular Science
3214:
3210:
3200:
3198:
3195:Popular Science
3187:
3183:
3173:
3171:
3161:
3157:
3147:
3145:
3136:
3135:
3131:
3121:
3119:
3118:. 21 April 1967
3110:
3109:
3105:
3095:
3093:
3083:
3079:
3069:
3067:
3059:
3058:
3054:
3044:
3042:
3032:
3028:
3021:
3007:
3003:
2990:
2988:
2975:
2974:
2970:
2959:
2945:
2938:
2922:
2908:
2899:
2889:
2887:
2879:
2878:
2874:
2864:
2862:
2854:
2853:
2849:
2839:
2837:
2827:
2823:
2813:
2811:
2801:
2797:
2787:
2785:
2777:
2776:
2772:
2762:
2760:
2750:
2741:
2731:
2729:
2726:wordorigins.org
2720:
2719:
2712:
2702:
2700:
2698:
2682:
2678:
2668:
2666:
2656:
2652:
2643:
2642:
2638:
2628:
2626:
2616:
2612:
2602:
2600:
2589:
2580:
2570:
2568:
2563:
2562:
2555:
2541:
2539:
2537:
2521:
2512:
2507:
2485:
2423:
2382:station wagon.
2372:
2273:
2265:
2180:PV444 and PV544
2172:
2171:
2170:
2169:
2168:
2161:
2152:
2151:
2150:
2145:
2134:
2065:
2064:
2063:
2062:
2061:
2054:
2045:
2044:
2043:
2036:
2025:
1978:
1971:
1968:
1959:
1956:
1947:
1944:
1934:in the 1990s.
1899:
1896:
1887:
1884:
1858:
1855:
1846:
1843:
1834:
1831:
1788:Ford of Britain
1770:
1767:
1758:
1755:
1706:
1638:
1630:Vauxhall Victor
1626:Vauxhall Cresta
1615:railway station
1533:
1528:
1521:
1518:
1509:
1502:
1493:
1486:
1439:American Motors
1408:Chevrolet Nomad
1389:
1387:Two-door wagons
1358:Ford Expedition
1319:
1318:
1317:
1316:
1315:
1308:
1299:
1298:
1297:
1291:
1280:
1273:
1266:
1257:
1250:
1207:Fairlane Squire
1180:
1174:
1063:
1033:, based on the
1027:1973 oil crisis
1011:
1004:
997:
988:
985:
976:
973:
923:Crosley CC Four
899:
892:
889:
880:
877:Buick Series 50
873:
864:
859:
814:(a division of
776:
770:
765:
760:
683:
668:
600:
592:Popular Science
551:
550:
549:
548:
540:
539:
538:
535:
527:
526:
525:Closed tailgate
523:
512:
484:
483:
482:
481:
474:
473:
472:
469:
461:
460:
457:
446:
429:
424:
423:
422:
421:
420:
417:
409:
408:
405:
382:
373:
361:
254:
249:
199:country estates
195:
88:
87:
86:
85:
84:
77:
68:
67:
66:
59:
50:
49:
48:
41:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6467:
6457:
6456:
6451:
6449:Station wagons
6434:
6433:
6431:
6430:
6425:
6420:
6414:
6411:
6410:
6408:
6407:
6402:
6397:
6392:
6387:
6382:
6377:
6372:
6367:
6362:
6357:
6351:
6349:
6335:
6334:
6332:
6331:
6324:
6317:
6314:Mid-four-wheel
6310:
6303:
6296:
6289:
6282:
6275:
6268:
6261:
6259:
6249:
6248:
6246:
6245:
6240:
6235:
6229:
6227:
6221:
6220:
6218:
6217:
6212:
6207:
6202:
6197:
6192:
6187:
6182:
6176:
6174:
6168:
6167:
6165:
6164:
6159:
6154:
6149:
6144:
6139:
6129:
6124:
6114:
6109:
6104:
6099:
6094:
6084:
6078:
6069:
6064:
6059:
6054:
6049:
6044:
6039:
6034:
6028:
6026:
6020:
6019:
6017:
6016:
6011:
6006:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5956:
5950:
5948:
5942:
5941:
5939:
5938:
5933:
5928:
5923:
5918:
5913:
5908:
5903:
5901:Shooting brake
5898:
5893:
5891:Saloon / Sedan
5888:
5883:
5878:
5873:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5828:
5823:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5768:
5763:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5742:
5740:
5734:
5733:
5730:
5729:
5727:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5680:
5678:
5672:
5671:
5669:
5668:
5663:
5658:
5653:
5648:
5643:
5637:
5635:
5631:
5630:
5628:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5586:
5584:
5578:
5577:
5575:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5553:
5551:
5545:
5544:
5542:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5525:
5523:
5517:
5516:
5514:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5497:
5495:
5489:
5488:
5486:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5459:
5457:
5451:
5450:
5448:
5447:
5442:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5422:
5417:
5412:
5406:
5404:
5397:
5395:Classification
5391:
5390:
5382:
5381:
5374:
5367:
5359:
5353:
5352:
5349:Station wagons
5338:
5337:External links
5335:
5332:
5331:
5304:
5285:
5259:
5234:
5222:nadaguides.com
5209:
5183:
5157:
5131:
5105:
5080:
5054:
5027:
5015:Car and Driver
5009:Dorian, Drew.
5001:
4976:
4950:
4924:
4897:
4871:
4845:
4819:
4793:
4768:Consumer Guide
4758:
4744:
4724:
4707:
4681:
4655:
4629:
4617:motortrend.com
4603:
4577:
4551:
4525:
4499:
4474:
4449:Consumer Guide
4439:
4413:
4400:Car and Driver
4387:
4358:
4332:
4306:
4276:
4251:
4238:motortrend.com
4225:
4199:
4169:
4138:
4101:
4075:
4044:
4018:
3989:
3959:
3933:
3911:
3885:
3873:The Henry Ford
3860:
3829:
3815:
3795:
3781:
3761:
3746:
3739:
3721:
3714:
3683:
3654:
3616:
3590:
3564:
3538:
3512:
3490:
3464:
3452:Car and Driver
3438:
3412:
3386:
3361:
3350:. 12 July 2017
3348:Road and Track
3335:
3319:"Grand Sports"
3310:
3261:
3235:
3208:
3181:
3155:
3129:
3103:
3077:
3052:
3026:
3019:
3001:
2968:
2957:
2936:
2920:
2897:
2872:
2847:
2821:
2795:
2770:
2739:
2710:
2696:
2676:
2650:
2636:
2610:
2578:
2553:
2535:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2502:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2484:
2481:
2473:Ford Territory
2422:
2419:
2371:
2368:
2364:Toyota Prius α
2339:Toyota Corolla
2307:Toyota Corolla
2272:
2269:
2264:
2261:
2162:
2155:
2154:
2153:
2146:
2139:
2138:
2137:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2126:Renault Espace
2055:
2048:
2047:
2046:
2037:
2030:
2029:
2028:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2021:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1972:
1969:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1938:
1930:form, and the
1901:
1900:
1897:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1878:
1860:
1859:
1856:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1825:
1772:
1771:
1768:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1749:
1730:executive cars
1705:
1702:
1637:
1636:1960s to 1970s
1634:
1558:(based on the
1549:shooting-brake
1532:
1531:1930s to 1950s
1529:
1527:
1526:United Kingdom
1524:
1523:
1522:
1519:
1512:
1510:
1506:Chevrolet Vega
1503:
1496:
1494:
1487:
1480:
1451:Chevrolet Vega
1412:Pontiac Safari
1388:
1385:
1335:and 1964–1969
1309:
1302:
1301:
1300:
1292:
1285:
1284:
1283:
1282:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1274:
1267:
1260:
1258:
1251:
1244:
1173:
1170:
1149:Toyota Prius V
1106:Subaru Outback
1062:
1059:
1054:CAFE standards
1010:
1007:
1006:
1005:
1001:AMC Ambassador
998:
991:
989:
986:
979:
977:
974:
967:
898:
895:
894:
893:
890:
883:
881:
874:
867:
865:
860:
853:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
682:
679:
671:Cargo barriers
667:
664:
663:
662:
636:
629:Renault Laguna
599:
596:
580:AMC Ambassador
542:
541:
536:
529:
528:
524:
517:
516:
515:
514:
513:
511:
508:
497:Donald N. Frey
489:Drop and Swing
476:
475:
470:
463:
462:
458:
451:
450:
449:
448:
447:
445:
442:
428:
425:
418:
411:
410:
407:Split tailgate
406:
399:
398:
397:
396:
395:
394:
393:
381:
378:
372:
369:
360:
357:
344:
343:
332:
329:
325:
318:
317:
308:
289:two-box design
276:from the same
272:and hatchback
253:
250:
248:
245:
203:train stations
194:
191:
134:design into a
78:
71:
70:
69:
60:
53:
52:
51:
42:
35:
34:
33:
32:
31:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6466:
6455:
6452:
6450:
6447:
6446:
6444:
6429:
6426:
6424:
6421:
6419:
6416:
6415:
6412:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6383:
6381:
6378:
6376:
6375:Reciprocating
6373:
6371:
6368:
6366:
6363:
6361:
6358:
6356:
6353:
6352:
6350:
6346:
6340:
6336:
6329:
6325:
6322:
6318:
6315:
6311:
6308:
6304:
6301:
6297:
6294:
6293:Rear mid-rear
6290:
6287:
6283:
6280:
6276:
6273:
6269:
6266:
6263:
6262:
6260:
6254:
6250:
6244:
6241:
6239:
6236:
6234:
6231:
6230:
6228:
6226:
6222:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6201:
6198:
6196:
6193:
6191:
6188:
6186:
6183:
6181:
6178:
6177:
6175:
6173:
6169:
6163:
6160:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6150:
6148:
6145:
6143:
6140:
6137:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6122:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6092:
6088:
6085:
6082:
6079:
6077:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6029:
6027:
6025:
6021:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5951:
5949:
5943:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5906:Station wagon
5904:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5796:Coupé utility
5794:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5743:
5741:
5739:
5735:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5681:
5679:
5677:
5673:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5638:
5636:
5632:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5610:Sport compact
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5587:
5585:
5583:
5579:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5554:
5552:
5550:
5546:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5526:
5524:
5522:
5521:Minivan / MPV
5518:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5498:
5496:
5494:
5490:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5460:
5458:
5456:
5452:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5407:
5405:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5392:
5387:
5380:
5375:
5373:
5368:
5366:
5361:
5360:
5357:
5350:
5345:
5341:
5340:
5319:
5315:
5308:
5300:
5297:(in French).
5296:
5289:
5274:
5270:
5263:
5248:
5247:parkers.co.uk
5244:
5238:
5223:
5219:
5213:
5198:. 7 June 2018
5197:
5193:
5187:
5171:
5167:
5161:
5146:
5142:
5135:
5120:
5116:
5109:
5094:
5090:
5084:
5069:
5065:
5058:
5042:
5038:
5031:
5016:
5012:
5005:
4990:
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4708:9780873498685
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3874:
3870:
3864:
3849:. 2 July 2014
3848:
3844:
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3836:
3834:
3818:
3812:
3808:
3807:
3799:
3784:
3782:9780932128072
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3400:carscoops.com
3397:
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3345:
3339:
3324:
3320:
3314:
3306:
3302:
3298:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3281:(4): 409–10.
3280:
3276:
3272:
3265:
3250:
3246:
3239:
3223:
3219:
3212:
3196:
3192:
3185:
3170:
3166:
3159:
3143:
3139:
3133:
3117:
3113:
3107:
3092:
3088:
3081:
3066:
3062:
3056:
3041:
3037:
3030:
3022:
3020:9780760317129
3016:
3013:. Crestline.
3012:
3005:
2998:
2986:
2982:
2978:
2972:
2965:
2960:
2958:9781401848316
2954:
2950:
2943:
2941:
2933:
2930:
2923:
2921:9780387742434
2917:
2913:
2906:
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2902:
2886:
2882:
2876:
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2857:
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2799:
2784:
2780:
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2759:
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2748:
2746:
2744:
2727:
2723:
2717:
2715:
2699:
2697:9781845841690
2693:
2689:
2688:
2680:
2665:
2661:
2654:
2646:
2640:
2625:
2621:
2614:
2599:. p. 106
2598:
2594:
2587:
2585:
2583:
2566:
2560:
2558:
2550:
2538:
2536:9780748780822
2532:
2528:
2527:
2519:
2517:
2515:
2510:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2486:
2480:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2465:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2451:
2446:
2444:
2440:
2432:
2427:
2418:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2391:
2389:
2385:
2384:Daewoo Motors
2381:
2377:
2367:
2365:
2361:
2357:
2353:
2348:
2344:
2343:Mazda Capella
2340:
2334:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2311:Isuzu Florian
2308:
2304:
2303:Mazda Familia
2300:
2293:
2288:
2282:
2281:Mazda Familia
2277:
2268:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2238:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2183:
2181:
2177:
2166:
2159:
2149:
2143:
2129:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2113:
2108:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2085:In 1958, the
2083:
2081:
2077:
2072:
2070:
2059:
2052:
2041:
2034:
2020:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2005:
2003:
1998:
1996:
1988:station wagon
1987:
1982:
1966:
1961:
1954:
1949:
1946:A 2022 MG5 EV
1942:
1937:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1910:- a rebadged
1909:
1906:marketed the
1905:
1894:
1889:
1882:
1877:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1853:
1848:
1841:
1836:
1829:
1824:
1823:
1822:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1810:XF Sportbrake
1807:
1804:produced the
1803:
1795:
1791:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1765:
1760:
1753:
1748:
1747:
1746:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1701:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1690:Vauxhall Viva
1687:
1682:
1680:
1676:
1671:
1669:
1665:
1664:Hillman Husky
1660:
1658:
1653:
1651:
1642:
1633:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1618:
1616:
1610:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1599:Hillman Husky
1596:
1592:
1588:
1583:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1572:Hillman Husky
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1552:
1550:
1542:
1541:Hillman Husky
1537:
1516:
1511:
1507:
1500:
1495:
1491:
1484:
1479:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1471:
1466:
1463:
1458:
1456:
1452:
1447:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1427:
1425:
1421:
1420:Ford Parklane
1417:
1413:
1409:
1404:
1402:
1399:and the 1954
1398:
1394:
1384:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1367:
1363:
1362:Dodge Durango
1359:
1355:
1349:
1345:
1343:
1338:
1334:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1313:
1306:
1296:
1289:
1271:
1264:
1259:
1255:
1248:
1243:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1214:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1203:Falcon Squire
1200:
1195:
1192:
1187:
1184:
1179:
1169:
1167:
1162:
1160:
1159:
1152:
1150:
1147:In 2011, the
1145:
1142:
1137:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1117:
1115:
1114:Crossover SUV
1111:
1107:
1103:
1102:Subaru Legacy
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1072:
1067:
1058:
1055:
1050:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1021:station wagon
1020:
1015:
1002:
995:
990:
983:
978:
971:
966:
965:
964:
961:
956:
954:
950:
945:
943:
937:
935:
931:
926:
924:
920:
916:
910:
908:
904:
887:
882:
879:station wagon
878:
871:
866:
863:
857:
852:
851:
850:
848:
844:
840:
835:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
816:Durant Motors
813:
809:
805:
801:
800:coachbuilders
796:
794:
790:
786:
782:
775:
763:United States
755:
751:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
728:
726:
725:Chrysler 300C
722:
718:
713:
711:
707:
703:
698:
696:
693:and the 1992
692:
688:
678:
676:
672:
660:
656:
655:license plate
652:
648:
644:
640:
637:
634:
630:
625:
622:
621:
620:
617:
609:
604:
595:
593:
589:
585:
581:
575:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
546:
533:
521:
507:
505:
500:
498:
494:
490:
480:
467:
455:
441:
439:
438:GMC Envoy XUV
435:
415:
403:
391:
388:
387:
386:
377:
368:
366:
356:
354:
349:
341:
337:
333:
330:
326:
323:
322:
321:
314:
309:
306:
302:
301:
300:
297:
294:
290:
286:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
258:
244:
240:
238:
233:
231:
227:
222:
220:
215:
211:
206:
204:
200:
190:
188:
184:
179:
176:
175:
170:
166:
162:
158:
153:
150:
149:
143:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
118:variant of a
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
92:station wagon
83:Station Wagon
82:
75:
64:
57:
46:
39:
30:
19:
6215:Twelve-wheel
6172:Drive wheels
5945:Specialized
5905:
5866:Pickup truck
5771:Cabrio coach
5615:Sports sedan
5590:Grand tourer
5322:. Retrieved
5317:
5307:
5298:
5294:
5288:
5276:. Retrieved
5272:
5262:
5250:. Retrieved
5246:
5237:
5225:. Retrieved
5221:
5212:
5200:. Retrieved
5195:
5186:
5174:. Retrieved
5169:
5160:
5148:. Retrieved
5144:
5134:
5122:. Retrieved
5118:
5108:
5096:. Retrieved
5092:
5083:
5071:. Retrieved
5067:
5057:
5045:. Retrieved
5040:
5030:
5018:. Retrieved
5014:
5004:
4992:. Retrieved
4988:
4979:
4967:. Retrieved
4963:
4953:
4941:. Retrieved
4937:
4927:
4915:. Retrieved
4910:
4900:
4888:. Retrieved
4883:
4874:
4862:. Retrieved
4859:Autos Canada
4858:
4848:
4836:. Retrieved
4832:
4822:
4810:. Retrieved
4806:
4796:
4784:. Retrieved
4780:the original
4775:
4767:
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4749:. Retrieved
4734:
4727:
4719:
4712:. Retrieved
4692:
4684:
4672:. Retrieved
4668:
4658:
4646:. Retrieved
4642:
4632:
4620:. Retrieved
4616:
4606:
4594:. Retrieved
4590:
4580:
4568:. Retrieved
4564:
4554:
4542:. Retrieved
4538:
4528:
4516:. Retrieved
4512:
4502:
4490:. Retrieved
4486:
4477:
4465:. Retrieved
4461:the original
4456:
4448:
4442:
4430:. Retrieved
4426:
4416:
4404:. Retrieved
4399:
4390:
4378:. Retrieved
4374:
4349:. Retrieved
4345:
4335:
4323:. Retrieved
4319:
4309:
4297:. Retrieved
4293:the original
4288:
4279:
4267:. Retrieved
4264:autoblog.com
4263:
4254:
4242:. Retrieved
4237:
4228:
4216:. Retrieved
4211:
4202:
4192:27 September
4190:. Retrieved
4186:the original
4181:
4172:
4160:. Retrieved
4156:the original
4151:
4141:
4129:. Retrieved
4122:the original
4117:
4104:
4092:. Retrieved
4088:
4078:
4066:. Retrieved
4062:
4035:. Retrieved
4031:
4021:
4009:. Retrieved
4005:
3980:. Retrieved
3976:the original
3971:
3962:
3950:. Retrieved
3946:
3936:
3924:. Retrieved
3914:
3902:. Retrieved
3899:Autos Canada
3898:
3888:
3876:. Retrieved
3872:
3863:
3851:. Retrieved
3846:
3820:. Retrieved
3805:
3798:
3786:. Retrieved
3771:
3764:
3755:
3749:
3730:
3724:
3703:
3674:. Retrieved
3669:
3645:. Retrieved
3641:
3607:. Retrieved
3603:
3593:
3581:. Retrieved
3578:MotorBiscuit
3577:
3567:
3555:. Retrieved
3550:
3541:
3529:. Retrieved
3524:
3515:
3503:. Retrieved
3493:
3481:. Retrieved
3477:
3467:
3455:. Retrieved
3451:
3441:
3429:. Retrieved
3426:MotorBiscuit
3425:
3415:
3403:. Retrieved
3399:
3389:
3377:. Retrieved
3373:
3364:
3352:. Retrieved
3347:
3338:
3326:. Retrieved
3322:
3313:
3278:
3274:
3264:
3252:. Retrieved
3249:cheapism.com
3248:
3238:
3226:. Retrieved
3221:
3211:
3199:. Retrieved
3194:
3184:
3172:. Retrieved
3168:
3158:
3146:. Retrieved
3141:
3132:
3120:. Retrieved
3115:
3106:
3094:. Retrieved
3090:
3080:
3068:. Retrieved
3064:
3055:
3043:. Retrieved
3039:
3029:
3010:
3004:
2996:
2989:. Retrieved
2985:the original
2980:
2971:
2962:
2948:
2928:
2925:
2911:
2888:. Retrieved
2884:
2875:
2863:. Retrieved
2859:
2850:
2838:. Retrieved
2834:
2824:
2812:. Retrieved
2808:
2798:
2786:. Retrieved
2782:
2773:
2761:. Retrieved
2757:
2730:. Retrieved
2725:
2701:. Retrieved
2686:
2679:
2667:. Retrieved
2663:
2653:
2639:
2627:. Retrieved
2624:autolist.com
2623:
2613:
2601:. Retrieved
2596:
2569:. Retrieved
2547:
2540:. Retrieved
2525:
2466:
2450:Toyota Camry
2447:
2436:
2392:
2373:
2360:Subaru Exiga
2356:compact MPVs
2335:
2299:Isuzu Bellel
2296:
2266:
2258:
2239:
2184:
2173:
2109:
2084:
2073:
2066:
2017:Wartburg 353
2006:
1999:
1991:
1902:
1864:Mini Clubman
1861:
1800:
1773:
1707:
1683:
1672:
1661:
1657:Ford Cortina
1654:
1647:
1619:
1611:
1584:
1553:
1545:
1467:
1459:
1448:
1428:
1424:Ford Del Rio
1405:
1397:Nash Rambler
1390:
1369:Defender 130
1350:
1346:
1330:
1327:
1320:
1232:, 1971–1992
1230:Buick Estate
1228:, 1970–1990
1224:, 1968–1988
1215:
1211:Pinto Squire
1196:
1191:Nash Rambler
1188:
1185:
1181:
1163:
1157:
1153:
1146:
1141:Cadillac CTS
1138:
1130:BMW 5 Series
1118:
1075:
1051:
1024:
957:
946:
938:
927:
911:
900:
862:Ford Model T
836:
820:Ford Model T
797:
784:
780:
777:
752:
729:
717:Dodge Magnum
714:
699:
695:BMW M5 (E34)
684:
669:
643:Volvo Amazon
638:
623:
613:
591:
584:Dodge Monaco
576:
570:
567:Buick Estate
552:
501:
492:
488:
485:
430:
389:
383:
374:
362:
345:
328:side-facing.
319:
298:
282:
241:
234:
225:
223:
207:
196:
182:
180:
172:
154:
146:
144:
111:
103:
99:
91:
89:
29:
6365:Four-stroke
6265:Front-front
6205:Eight-wheel
6180:Front-wheel
6112:Natural gas
6097:Fossil fuel
6052:Biogasoline
5738:Body styles
5666:Vintage car
5320:. Australia
5252:31 December
5227:30 November
5202:30 November
5093:traction.ch
5068:Motor Trend
5043:(in German)
4751:27 February
4714:27 February
4244:12 November
4218:12 November
4182:edmunds.com
3604:Gear Patrol
3557:27 November
3551:bmwblog.com
3531:27 November
3505:27 November
3144:. p. 4
2809:cartalk.com
2323:Honda Civic
2263:Switzerland
2176:Volvo Duett
2148:Volvo Duett
2121:Peugeot 406
2112:Peugeot 404
2107:successor.
2080:Peugeot 203
2040:Peugeot 404
2013:Trabant 601
1694:Ford Escort
1686:Morris 1100
1668:Hillman Imp
1622:Ford Consul
1580:Ford Squire
1373:Range Rover
1312:AMC Matador
1094:Ford Taurus
1043:Dodge Aries
907:panel truck
787:(short for
651:Subaru Baja
647:Range Rover
633:Ford Taurus
440:SUV model.
390:Side hinge:
365:gas springs
353:model range
278:model range
266:(three box)
157:model range
63:Ford Mondeo
6443:Categories
6390:Two-stroke
6286:Front-rear
6279:Rear-front
6195:Four-wheel
6185:Rear-wheel
6024:Propulsion
6014:Voiturette
5999:Flying car
5994:Police car
5959:Amphibious
5871:Quad coupé
5761:Berlinetta
5478:Street rod
5420:Subcompact
4299:19 January
4131:15 January
4037:15 January
3952:15 January
3853:4 November
3676:4 November
3478:allpar.com
3174:19 January
2840:19 January
2814:19 January
2669:19 January
2629:19 January
2505:References
2433:Sportwagon
2279:1963–1968
2163:1974–1993
2105:Citroën C6
2101:Citroën XM
2097:Citroën CX
2087:Citroën ID
2058:Citroën DS
1539:1954–1957
1476:versions.
1366:Land Rover
1176:See also:
1158:Sportwagen
1098:Ford Focus
1035:K platform
1017:1986–1988
919:Jeep CJ-2A
772:See also:
659:Citroën DS
649:, and the
616:AMC Hornet
571:Glide-away
565:, and the
371:Split gate
285:hatchbacks
169:drivetrain
116:body-style
104:estate car
18:Sportwagon
6300:Rear-rear
6210:Ten-wheel
6200:Six-wheel
6190:Two-wheel
6102:Fuel cell
6042:Biodiesel
6009:Tow truck
5984:Pedal car
5964:Connected
5936:Vis-Ă -vis
5911:Targa top
5856:Panel van
5851:Notchback
5831:Limousine
5821:Landaulet
5811:Hatchback
5756:Barchetta
5724:S-segment
5719:M-segment
5714:J-segment
5709:F-segment
5704:E-segment
5699:D-segment
5694:C-segment
5689:B-segment
5684:A-segment
5595:Hot hatch
5572:Coupe SUV
5506:Executive
5468:Lead sled
5445:Full-size
5425:Supermini
4969:16 August
4943:16 August
4094:28 August
3609:13 August
3583:13 August
3483:13 August
3457:13 August
3431:13 August
3405:16 August
3379:16 August
3354:13 August
2788:16 August
2494:Panel van
2458:wheelbase
2439:Holden FE
2421:Australia
2380:Kia Pride
2321:and 1974
2235:Volvo V90
2231:Volvo V70
2227:Volvo V60
2223:Volvo V50
2219:Volvo V40
2215:Volvo S80
2211:Volvo 850
2195:Volvo 145
2165:Volvo 240
2128:in 1984.
2019:Tourist.
1932:Rover 400
1912:Roewe Ei5
1726:crossover
1662:The 1967
1578:and 1955
1470:Geo Storm
1462:AMC Pacer
1426:in 1957.
1323:full-size
1254:AMC Eagle
1166:Volvo V90
1154:The 2015
1134:Volvo V50
958:The 1956
700:The 1994
598:Lift-gate
578:the 1974
510:Clamshell
274:(two box)
270:(two box)
189:designs.
161:hatchback
132:three-box
45:Volvo V60
6423:Category
6400:W engine
6385:Straight
6142:Hydrogen
6107:Fuel gas
6072:Electric
5947:vehicles
5886:Runabout
5836:Microvan
5826:Liftback
5816:Kammback
5801:Fastback
5776:Cab over
5766:Brougham
5511:Personal
5483:T-bucket
5473:Lowrider
5440:Mid-size
5020:5 August
4596:26 April
4570:26 April
4432:26 April
3878:2 August
3297:10457305
3201:31 March
3169:Hemmings
3096:31 March
3091:Jalopnik
2929:liftback
2890:4 August
2758:Autoweek
2483:See also
2358:such as
2347:minivans
2331:minivans
2254:Saab 9-3
2250:Saab 9-5
2191:tailgate
2182:sedans.
1920:Rover 75
1784:Sierra's
1736:and the
1722:Insignia
1714:Cavalier
1605:and the
1597:and the
1508:Kammback
1474:liftback
1371:and the
1270:Plymouth
1156:VW Golf
1084:and the
951:(called
949:B-pillar
750:wagons.
710:Audi RS6
706:Audi RS4
702:Audi RS2
675:rollover
348:platform
336:liftgate
313:liftback
305:D-pillar
293:tailgate
260:Typical
128:tailgate
124:liftgate
6395:V (Vee)
6370:H-block
6136:plug-in
6134: (
6119: (
6089: (
6087:Ethanol
6076:battery
6074: (
6047:Biofuel
6037:Autogas
6004:Taxicab
5979:Gyrocar
5974:Go-kart
5921:Touring
5916:Torpedo
5861:Phaeton
5841:Minibus
5806:Hardtop
5651:Economy
5646:Classic
5641:Antique
5625:Go-kart
5557:Compact
5534:Leisure
5529:Compact
5463:Hot rod
5435:Compact
5403:By size
5324:31 July
5278:11 June
5176:31 July
5150:31 July
5124:31 July
5098:31 July
5073:31 July
5047:31 July
4917:31 July
4890:31 July
4864:31 July
4838:31 July
4812:31 July
4786:31 July
4565:Hagerty
4518:31 July
4492:31 July
4467:31 July
4406:31 July
4380:31 July
4162:7 March
4068:7 March
4011:31 July
3982:31 July
3788:30 June
3305:5675364
3254:31 July
3228:31 July
3070:31 July
3045:31 July
2991:31 July
2835:Hagerty
2763:31 July
2703:31 July
2603:31 July
2571:31 July
2542:31 July
2407:Hyundai
2352:Impreza
2317:, 1973
2313:, 1969
2309:, 1967
2305:, 1966
2246:Saab 93
2242:Saab 95
1997:wagon.
1976:Germany
1734:Carlton
1574:, 1954
1570:, 1954
1566:, 1952
1492:hardtop
1090:compact
1047:minivan
1045:), the
960:Rambler
953:hardtop
832:Model A
610:Variant
219:woodies
214:Model T
210:hackney
183:station
155:When a
136:two-box
110:, also
98:, also
6418:Portal
6405:Wankel
6330:
6326:
6323:
6319:
6316:
6312:
6309:
6305:
6302:
6298:
6295:
6291:
6288:
6284:
6281:
6277:
6274:
6270:
6267:
6253:Layout
6132:Hybrid
6067:Diesel
6057:Biogas
5751:Baquet
5600:Muscle
5582:Sports
5493:Luxury
5455:Custom
5430:Family
5388:design
4994:1 July
4742:
4705:
4674:1 July
4648:1 July
4622:1 July
4544:1 July
4351:1 July
4325:1 July
4289:vw.com
4269:9 July
3926:1 July
3904:1 July
3822:12 May
3813:
3779:
3737:
3712:
3647:1 July
3328:1 July
3303:
3295:
3148:1 July
3122:1 July
3017:
2955:
2932:doors.
2918:
2865:18 May
2732:18 May
2694:
2533:
2489:Hearse
2403:Optima
2388:Nubira
2233:, and
2187:Amazon
2132:Sweden
2069:France
2023:France
1908:MG5 EV
1868:Oxford
1806:X-Type
1802:Jaguar
1780:Mondeo
1742:Signum
1732:, the
1718:Vectra
1677:- and
1587:Austin
1556:Commer
1435:Hudson
1381:BMW X7
1379:, and
781:depots
586:, and
262:pillar
237:Russia
230:Poland
112:estate
65:Estate
47:Estate
6355:Boxer
6233:Front
6162:Steam
5931:T-top
5786:Coupe
5634:Other
5620:Super
5410:Micro
5318:Drive
4125:(PDF)
4114:(PDF)
3301:S2CID
2429:2017
2399:Cee'd
2370:Korea
2290:2019
2271:Japan
2167:wagon
2060:Break
2056:1972
2042:Break
2038:1963
1984:2014
1924:Rover
1845:Front
1818:XFR-S
1776:Focus
1738:Omega
1710:Astra
1504:1971
1488:1958
1455:coupé
1310:1975
1293:1969
1268:1950
1252:1988
1069:1996
999:1958
875:1934
808:sedan
785:hacks
543:1971
316:all).
126:, or
120:sedan
102:) or
100:wagon
79:1984
61:2016
43:2018
6360:Flat
6243:Rear
5605:Pony
5567:Mini
5539:Mini
5326:2022
5280:2021
5254:2020
5229:2018
5204:2018
5178:2022
5152:2022
5126:2022
5100:2022
5075:2022
5049:2022
5022:2024
4996:2024
4971:2024
4945:2024
4919:2022
4892:2022
4866:2022
4840:2022
4814:2022
4788:2022
4753:2018
4740:ISBN
4716:2018
4703:ISBN
4676:2024
4650:2024
4624:2024
4598:2024
4572:2024
4546:2024
4520:2022
4494:2022
4469:2022
4434:2024
4408:2022
4382:2022
4353:2024
4327:2024
4301:2023
4271:2020
4246:2018
4220:2018
4194:2009
4164:2012
4133:2013
4096:2022
4070:2012
4039:2013
4013:2022
3984:2022
3954:2013
3928:2024
3906:2024
3880:2019
3855:2018
3824:2017
3811:ISBN
3790:2012
3777:ISBN
3735:ISBN
3710:ISBN
3678:2018
3649:2024
3611:2022
3585:2022
3559:2018
3533:2018
3507:2018
3485:2022
3459:2022
3433:2022
3407:2024
3381:2024
3356:2022
3330:2024
3293:PMID
3256:2022
3230:2022
3203:2022
3176:2023
3150:2024
3124:2024
3116:Time
3098:2022
3072:2022
3047:2022
3015:ISBN
2993:2022
2953:ISBN
2916:ISBN
2892:2024
2867:2024
2842:2023
2816:2023
2790:2024
2765:2022
2734:2024
2705:2022
2692:ISBN
2671:2023
2631:2023
2605:2022
2573:2022
2544:2022
2531:ISBN
2452:and
2413:and
2401:and
2362:and
2329:and
2327:SUVs
2110:The
2099:and
1862:The
1624:and
1449:The
1433:and
1431:Nash
1410:and
1139:The
1104:and
1078:SUVs
1052:The
1041:and
812:Star
746:and
721:Hemi
708:and
201:and
193:Name
145:The
6238:Mid
6091:E85
6081:NEV
5746:2+2
5661:Van
5656:Ute
5549:SUV
5415:Kei
5386:Car
4699:235
3283:doi
2415:i40
2411:i30
2395:Kia
2116:505
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