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456:. It was replaced in 1903 by an electric streetcar, line 2, which ran to the Leidseplein by way of the Nieuwezijds Voorburgwal and Spui; in 1904 line 2 was added. The streetcar (electric tram) Amsterdam - Haarlem - Zandvoort (the Blue Tram) ran from 1904 to 1957 from the Raadhuisstraat through the southern end of the street, and from 1914 to 1957 it ended on the Spuistraat. From 1961 to 1974 a number of bus lines of the
1371:
393:. It was very successful, and in the years that followed, the building was expanded between the Nieuwezijds Voorburgwal and Nieuwezijds Voorburgwal. In 1863 the building complex was bought by Gerard Adriaan Heineken. After the canal was filled in, Heineken moved his brewery to the Stadhouderskade in Amsterdam.
424:
The city council decided to fill in the
Nieuwezijds Achterburgwal on 28 January 1866. The canal was filled in 1868 at the same time as the Kattegat, a ditch between Nieuwezijds Achterburgwal and the Stroomarkt. The purpose was to improve public health and to make the city more accessible. The change
772:
from the south. The eastern part was the
Oudezijd (old side) and the western part was the Nieuwezijd (new side). When the first burgwal (bastion wall) was built, the Voorburgwal ran in front of it as a moat. When the second bastion wall was built further out, the Achterburgwal ran behind it, on the
406:
The
Donkere Sluis was built between 1625 and 1657 connecting the Singel to the Nieuwezijds Voorburgwal via the Nieuwezijds Achterburgwal. It provided a water route between the old city and the expansion beyond the Singel. Without it, water traffic had to use the Kattengat or the Boerenverdriet.
343:
At this time the town's population was between 3,000 and 5,000, so construction of the fortifications would have been a huge effort. To protect the city, a canal was dug on each side, with a city wall behind it made of dirt with a wooden
348:. When new fortifications were built around 1385, the existing ones became "Voorburgwal" ("voor" meaning "in front"), and the new ones "Achterburgwal" ("achter" meaning "behind"), on both the old side and the new side. This created the
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ended on the
Spuistraat. These days, the street is part of the city loop that guides traffic through downtown. Attempts by locals to have that loop shifted to the (wider) Nieuwezijds Voorburgwal have failed.
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seems to have been popular with the residents. The name was changed to
Spuistraat in November 1867 and a double row of chestnut trees was planted along it. On the south side, the street ends at the
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Among the many alleys and streets connecting the
Nieuwezijds Voorburgwal and Achterburgwal was the Stilsteeg; it and Korte Gasthuismolensteed were widened in 1875 to create the
414:(canal belt) had cross-canals at regular intervals, solving the problem. Since land was in short supply, in the 1661 the City horse stables were built over the Donkere Sluis.
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town side. The name "Nieuwezijds
Achterburgwal" refers to the canal that ran behind (on the city side of) the second bastion wall on the new side of Amsterdam.
1213:
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478:, designed by R. van Zoelen, the Dominicus Schuilkerk. Before that, there was another clandestine church, the "Stadhuys van Hoorn", built by the
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474:, built in 1886 on Spuistraat 12 / Korte Korsjespoortsteeg / Teerketelsteeg. Between 1845 and 1884 this was the location of the Roman Catholic
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302:, the Netherlands. From around 1380 to 1450 it was part of the town's defenses, forming the western limit of the medieval city of Amsterdam.
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as the
Rijkskantoorgebouw voor het Geld- en Telefoonbedrijf. It was turned into a supermarket in 2000, with offices on the upper floors.
325:. In 1342 a simple earthen embankment was raised to protect the small town of Amsterdam, with a narrow canal in front of it where the
403:(1579–1652) settled on the Nieuwezijds Achterburgwal in a house named the "Silvere Can". He remained here for the rest of his career.
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Spuistraat 175: one side of the monumental building, behind the Royal Palace on the Dam, built around 1924 by royal architect
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The
Nieuwezijds Achterburgwal had warehouses and stables that belonged to the larger houses on the Nieuwezijds Voorburgwal.
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Het winkellandschap van
Amsterdam: Stedelijke structuur en winkelbedrijf in de vroegmoderne en moderne tijd, 1550-2000
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The brewery "De Hooiberg" was established on the Nieuwezijds Voorburgwal in 1592 on the site now occupied by the
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Spuistraat 297: Gerzon building, built in 1924 by A. Moen for the Gerzon Bros, a fashion retailer, now a hotel.
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441:. Around 1895 the Huiszittensteeg and the Korte Huiszittensteeg were widened to create the Raadhuisstraat.
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Amsterdam continued to grow, and in 1425 a broad new canal was dug further east of the town, where the
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Vondel's home, Spuistraat 188, formerly Nieuwezijds Achterburgwal. Cornelis de Kruyff, c. 1800
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1625 map showing Dam Square, Nieuwezijds Voorburgwal, Nieuwezijds Achterburgwal and the Singel
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Spuistraat 175, Rijkskantoorgebouw voor het Geld- en Telefoonbedrijf; augustus 1983
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By the mid 1800s, the canal mainly held warehouses and stables near the houses on
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Nieuwe Zijds Achterburgwal, looking south, left bridge over Kattegat. Before 1900
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Nieuwezijds Achterburgwal, 147-151, with entrance to Huiszittensteeg. c. 1770.
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department store, formerly the main post office, built 1895-1899, designed by
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in 1984, also used by the University of Amsterdam's Department of Humanities.
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Spuistraat 172: corner of Paleisstra, a bank building designed in 1932 by
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281:. The canal was filled up in 1867, and the street was then renamed.
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421:. The canal was a long, smelly ditch with uneven and narrow quays.
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Roman Catholic Dominicus church, southern gable on the Spuistraat.
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Dutch and Flemish Newspapers of the Seventeenth Century (2 Vols.)
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Spuistraat 274: bakery of D. C. Stähle, on the corner with the
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The Nieuwezijds Voorburgwal no longer had a defensive purpose.
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Bestuur Centrum A'dam houdt vast aan herprofilering Spuistraat
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As the town grew, new defenses were built further out: the
1062:"400 jaar Amsterdamse grachten: Nieuwezijds Achterburgwal"
1060:
1020:, Gemeente Amsterdam, Bureau Monumenten & Archeologie
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De Hooiberg brewery on Nieuwezijds Achterburgwal in 1864
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In the Middle Ages Amsterdam lay on both sides of the
746:
List of rijksmonumenten in the Spuistraat, Amsterdam
298:(New Side Behind Bastion Wall) is a former canal in
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873:
493:. The front of the building is in the style of the
375:was completed round the west side of the city from
340:in 1367 and the Nieuwezijds Achterburgwal in 1380.
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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257:. It runs roughly north to south, parallel to the
309:divided the city in two roughly equal parts--the
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399:In May 1621 the printer and newspaper publisher
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1031:"Eviction of Amsterdam squatters turns violent"
798:sfn error: no target: CITEREFZweefmakreel2008 (
1221:
827:"Ons Amsterdam | Heineken neemt hooiberg over"
360:, and Nieuwezijds Achterburgwal, dug in 1380.
1207:
470:Spuistraat 12: Dominicus church, designed by
448:ran through the Spuistraat in 1877, from the
277:. Originally the Spuistraat was a canal, the
852:De restauratie van Spuistraat 233, Amsterdam
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555:Spuistraat 134: P. C. Hoofthuis, built by
127:
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497:, on the Nieuwezijds Voorburgwal 162-170.
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1149:Peter Paul de Baar (26 September 2018),
940:, Vrienden van de Amsterdamse Binnenstad
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305:Until about the 14th century, the river
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133:Bakery D.C. Stähle on Spuistraat 274, a
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371:are today. Twenty-five years later the
141:. On the left, the 1924 Gerzon building
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938:Overzicht dempingen vanaf de 19de eeuw
16:Former canal, now street, in Amsterdam
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659:, Department of Letters; October 1984
1079:Arthur der Weduwen (19 April 2017),
825:Communicatie, FIZZ Marketing &.
485:Spuistraat 111-123: the back of the
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47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
1109:Amsterdam: A brief life of the city
956:(in Dutch). Verloren. p. 232.
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537:and W.J. Klok, later used by the
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535:Adolf Daniël Nicolaas van Gendt
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34:needs additional citations for
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500:Spuistraat 137-139, corner of
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410:With the third expansion, the
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1151:"Stinksloot wordt Spuistraat"
909:400 jaar Amsterdamse grachten
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623:Former main post office, now
269:, the Spuistraat crosses the
671:Spuistraat 85-87; April 1976
611:Rijksmonument Spuistraat 303
526:for the N.V. Kasvereeniging.
489:, built in the style of the
7:
768:river where it entered the
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627:, corner of Spuistraat and
599:Rijksmonument Spuistraat 39
541:'s Department of Humanities
487:Handelsvereniging Amsterdam
458:Gemeentelijk Vervoerbedrijf
10:
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544:Spuistraat 216: the squat
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1347:Cornelis Anthonisz.(1538)
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1245:Nieuwezijds Achterburgwal
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1170:het raadsel Donkere Sluis
655:Spuistraat 220, front of
504:, is the backside of the
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290:Nieuwezijds Achterburgwal
279:Nieuwezijds Achterburgwal
267:Royal Palace of Amsterdam
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1133:Gerrit_de_Broen (1737),
1018:Monumentenvoorinformatie
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570:, built in 1898 after a
533:, built in the 1930s by
391:Hotel Die Port van Cleve
1362:Daniel Stalpaert (1662)
1240:Nieuwezijds Voorburgwal
926:Peter Paul de Baar 2018
868:Arthur der Weduwen 2017
539:University of Amsterdam
419:Nieuwezijds Voorburgwal
358:Nieuwezijds Voorburgwal
354:Oudezijds Achterburgwal
338:Oudezijds Achterburgwal
331:Nieuwezijds Voorburgwal
263:Nieuwezijds Voorburgwal
1367:Gerrit de Broen (1737)
238:
187:52.373056°N 4.889444°E
350:Oudezijds Voorburgwal
327:Oudezijds Voorburgwal
236:
1394:Streets in Amsterdam
950:Lesger, Clé (2013).
137:design from 1898 by
43:improve this article
1224:canals of Amsterdam
548:. Opposite are the
192:52.373056; 4.889444
183: /
123:
1372:W B. Clarke (1835)
1352:Pieter Bast (1597)
491:Amsterdamse School
476:clandestine church
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1119:978-1-4090-0085-3
1092:978-90-04-34189-0
794:Zweefmakreel 2008
465:Notable buildings
369:Kloveniersburgwal
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32:This article
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1325:Elandsgracht
1314:Westerstraat
1295:Lindengracht
1285:Vijzelgracht
1260:Markengracht
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1177:, retrieved
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972:
952:
945:
933:
894:, p. 4.
887:
882:, p. 3.
875:
863:
855:
847:
835:. Retrieved
830:
820:
808:
789:
760:
631:; March 1994
550:Tabakspanden
443:
439:Paleisstraat
436:
423:
416:
409:
405:
398:
395:
388:
385:
365:Geldersekade
362:
342:
335:
304:
295:
293:
278:
275:Paleisstraat
245:in downtown
242:
240:
224:Inauguration
219:Construction
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
58:"Spuistraat"
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1342:Anon (1300)
1320:Rozengracht
892:Theo Bakker
880:Theo Bakker
837:27 February
625:Magna Plaza
574:-design by
506:Magna Plaza
454:Leidseplein
433:As a street
401:Broer Jansz
333:are today.
323:Nieuwe Kerk
319:Nieuwezijde
190: /
166:Coordinates
158:Postal code
1290:Palmgracht
1265:Houtgracht
1249:Spuistraat
1179:2019-07-30
1160:2019-07-30
1142:2019-07-30
1072:2019-07-30
1035:Al Jazeera
1007:gendijk.nl
833:(in Dutch)
781:References
572:Jugendstil
561:Theo Bosch
450:Dam Square
444:The first
243:Spuistraat
175:52°22′23″N
135:Jugendstil
122:Spuistraat
69:newspapers
1339:Old maps:
1136:Amsterdam
1085:, BRILL,
657:Bungehuis
568:Raamsteeg
546:Vrankrijk
531:Bungehuis
321:with the
315:Oude Kerk
313:with the
311:Oudezijde
300:Amsterdam
265:. At the
251:Hekelveld
247:Amsterdam
214:Hekelveld
178:4°53′22″E
153:, Centrum
151:Amsterdam
1388:Category
1041:3 August
740:See also
482:in 1624.
446:horsecar
346:palisade
317:and the
261:and the
147:Location
99:May 2024
1222:Former
1125:30 July
1098:30 July
1066:De Echo
1054:Sources
586:Gallery
452:to the
379:to the
285:History
253:to the
83:scholar
1116:
1089:
960:
766:Amstel
381:Amstel
377:the IJ
373:Singel
307:Amstel
259:Singel
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
1312:(now
1302:(now
1277:(now
1267:(now
1247:(now
1174:(PDF)
752:Notes
90:JSTOR
76:books
1255:Spui
1127:2019
1114:ISBN
1100:2019
1087:ISBN
1043:2019
958:ISBN
839:2022
800:help
559:and
427:Spui
367:and
329:and
294:The
273:and
255:Spui
241:The
206:Spui
203:From
161:1012
62:news
45:by
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66:·
39:.
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