637:) in 561, during which many men were killed. Richard Sharpe, translator of Adomnán's Life of St. Columba (referenced in the bibliography below) makes a stern caution at this point against accepting the many references that link the battle and Columba's leaving of Ireland, even though there is evidence in the annals that Columba supported his own king against the high king. Political conflicts that had existed for some time resulted in the clan Neill's battle against King Diarmait at Cooldrevny in 561. An issue, for example, was the king's violation of the right of sanctuary belonging to Columba's person as a monk on the occasion of the murder of Prince Curnan, Columba's kinsman.
455:
4641:
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1004:" consists of twenty-three stanzas sixteen syllables long, with the first containing seven lines and six lines in each subsequent stanza. It uses the same format and alphabet as "Adiutor Laborantium" except with each stanza starting with a different letter rather than each line. The poem tells a story over three parts split into the beginning of time, the history of Creation, and the Apocalypse or end of time.
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73:
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he created. However, Dr. Daniel P. Mc Carthy disputes this and assigns a date of 593 to
Columba's death. The Annals record the first raid made upon Iona in 795, with further raids occurring in 802, 806, and 825. Columba's relics were finally removed in 849 and divided between Scotland and Ireland.
660:
spoke on his behalf. Eventually, the process was deemed a miscarriage of justice. Columba's own conscience was uneasy, and on the advice of an aged hermit, Molaise, he resolved to expiate his sense of offence by departing
Ireland. The term "exile" is used in some references. This, too, can be
836:
and is derived from the native oak trees in the area and the city's association with
Colmcille. The Catholic Church of Saint Colmcille's Long Tower, and the Church of Ireland St Augustine's Church both claim to stand at the spot of this original settlement. The Church of Ireland Cathedral,
1175:. Whereas Adomnán just tells us that Columba visited Bridei, Bede relates a later, perhaps Pictish tradition, whereby Columba actually converts the Pictish king. Another early source is a poem in praise of Columba, most probably commissioned by Columba's kinsman, the King of the
528:. During the sixth century, some of the most significant names in the history of Celtic Christianity studied at the Clonard monastery. The average number of scholars under instruction at Clonard was said to be 300. Columba was one of twelve students of
436:
his name means 'dove', which is the same name as the
Prophet Jonah (Jonah in Hebrew is also 'dove'), which Adomnán of Iona, as well as other early Irish writers, were aware of, although it is not clear if he was deliberately named after Jonah or not.
866:
was reputedly founded by
Colmcille in 560 AD. St. Colmcille's Boys' National School and St. Colmcille's Girls' National School, both located in the town of Swords, are also named after the Saint as is one of the local gaelic teams, Naomh Colmcille.
928:. The MacKinnons included Green Abbots who were never priests and who were corrupt. The Macdonald Lords of the Isles dealt with them, imprisoning one who was convicted of treachery since Iona was the spiritual seat of Clan Donald.
3119:
Acts of
Archbishop Colton in His Metropolitan Visitation of the Diocese of Derry, A.D. 1397; With a Rental of the See Estates at that Time; Edited, from the Original Roll Preserved in the Archiepiscopal Record Closet of
640:
Prince Curnan of
Connacht, who had fatally injured a rival in a hurling match and had taken refuge with Columba, was dragged from his protector's arms and slain by Diarmaid's men, in defiance of the rights of sanctuary.
1198:
and
Ireland. Relics of Columba were carried before Scottish armies in the reliquary made at Iona in the mid-8th century called the Brecbennoch. Legend has it that the Brecbennoch was carried to the
2353:
1202:(24 June 1314) by the vastly outnumbered Scots army and the intercession of Columba helped them to victory. Since the 19th century the "Brecbennoch of St. Columba" has been identified with the
335:
Columba studied under some of
Ireland's most prominent church figures and founded several monasteries in the country. Around 563 AD he and his twelve companions crossed to Dunaverty near
1023:
St. Columba's
Episcopal Church is in Washington, D.C. There is a St. Columba's Presbyterian Church in Peppermint Grove, Washington. The Saint-Columba Presbyterian Church in Palmerstone,
997:
save for lines 10–11 and 25–27. The content of the poem addresses God as a helper, ruler, guard, defender and lifter for those who are good and an enemy of sinners whom he will punish.
665:
commemorates the place where Columba set sail for Scotland. He left Ireland, but through the following years, he returned several times to visit the communities he had founded there.
1423:
405:
of the 5th century. Tradition holds that he was born in Gartan. One tradition holds that he was born on a flagstone called Leac na Cumha in the town land of Lacknacoo. He was
571:, the land of his kindred. He was a striking figure of great stature and powerful build, with a loud, melodious voice which could be heard from one hilltop to another.
1020:, on 9 June. The Church of St. Columba in Ottawa is part of the Anglican Diocese of Ottawa. St. Columba Anglican Church is located in Tofino, British Columbia.
1179:
clan. It was almost certainly written within three or four years of Columba's death and is the earliest vernacular poem in European history. It consists of 25
1194:. Columba is historically revered as a warrior saint and was often invoked for victory in battle. Some of his relics were removed in 849 and divided between
719:, who perhaps had invited him to come to Scotland in the first place. However, there is a sense in which he was not leaving his native people, as the Ulster
1761:
1399:
3503:
2345:
989:
The shorter of the two poems, "Adiutor Laborantium" consists of twenty-seven lines of eight syllables each, with each line following the format of an
428:
for roughly 5 years, which was named after him. It is not known for sure if his name at birth was Colmcille or if he adopted this name later in life;
2804:
723:
had been inhabiting the west coast of Scotland for the previous couple of centuries. Aside from the services he provided guiding the only centre of
1163:, one of Columba's successors at Iona, in the style of "saint's lives" narratives that had become widespread throughout medieval Europe. Both the
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4044:
1244:
2497:
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777:
300 books. One of the few, if not the only, times he left Scotland was towards the end of his life, when he returned to Ireland to found the
1736:
355:. He remained active in Irish politics, though he spent most of the remainder of his life in Scotland. Three surviving early medieval Latin
1254:
625:
under Finnian, intending to keep the copy. Finnian disputed his right to keep it. There is a suggestion that this conflict resulted in the
432:(Eunan) of Iona thought it was his birth name but other Irish sources have claimed his name at birth was Crimthann (meaning 'fox'). In the
2527:
1190:
Through the reputation of its venerable founder and its position as a major European centre of learning, Columba's Iona became a place of
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3044:
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1364:
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3100:
3011:
1462:
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2284:
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1539:
497:, noted for sanctity and learning. Here he imbibed the traditions of the Welsh Church, for Finnian had been trained in the schools of
1906:
1476:
MacDonald, Aidan D. S. (2013) Iona and the Shrine of Columba, c.800-1200, CORA, University College Cork: Cork Open Research Archive,
1843:
3496:
1249:
1946:
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after it had killed a Pict and then tried to attack Columba's disciple, Lugne (see Vita Columbae Book 2 below). He visited the
4408:
758:, winning Bridei's respect, although not his conversion. He subsequently played a major role in the politics of the country.
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3256:
3143:
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1017:
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for choir and organ in 1962, setting a poem by the saint, on the occasion of the 1,400th anniversary of his voyage to Iona.
4767:
1035:
1673:
900:
claims its name from Columba and was reputedly founded by the descendants of his original followers. It is also said that
661:
disputed, for the term "pilgrimage" is used more frequently in the literature about him. A marker at Stroove Beach on the
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3640:
3489:
1239:
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1103:
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2042:
1358:
1259:
677:
308:, which became a dominant religious and political institution in the region for centuries. He is the patron saint of
3200:
1529:, p. 14: states the Northern Pictish nations were still pagan while the southern Pictish kingdoms were Catholic
1055:
567:. A pestilence which devastated Ireland in 544 caused the dispersion of Mobhi's disciples, and Columba returned to
2102:
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4415:
2736:
2154:
1769:
1386:
1047:
485:. He was about twenty, and a deacon when, having completed his training at Movilla, he travelled southwards into
602:
for 100 years. This relic was deposited in Derry. St Colmcille is also believed to have established a Church on
4727:
2253:
1095:
708:. However, being still in sight of Ulster, he moved farther north up the west coast of Scotland. The island of
46:
2650:
1937:"11 facts about St Colmcille – the Irish patron saint who was banished from Ireland for starting a tribal war"
4541:
761:
He was also very energetic in his work as a missionary, and, in addition to founding several churches in the
716:
4762:
2974:
2594:
2318:
Wesseling, Margaret (1988). "Structure and Image in the "Altus Prosator": Columba's Symmetrical Universe".
1710:
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the Picts, the most famous being his encounter with an unidentified animal that some have equated with the
2801:
2624:
1986:
4777:
4319:
3582:
2940:
1110:
909:
489:, where he became a pupil of an aged bard named Gemman. On leaving him, Columba entered the monastery of
17:
4707:
4657:
4616:
4364:
3512:
1870:
Early Medieval Ireland and Europe: Chronology, Contacts, Scholarship – Festschrift for Dáibhí Ó Cróinín
533:
398:
329:
4254:
2706:
1868:
Mc Carthy, Daniel P.,'The Chronology of Saint Columba's Life', in Moran, P. & Warntjes, I. (eds),
1817:
4787:
4546:
2012:
1613:
940:
870:
The Columba Press, a religious and spiritual book company based in Dublin, is named after Colmcille.
838:
3537:
2489:
788:
According to traditional sources, Columba died in Iona on Sunday, 9 June 597, and was buried by his
626:
4792:
4737:
4473:
1298:
994:
297:
32:
4379:
4011:
3693:
3124:
1494:
859:, Dublin, named after him, with the former having an annual day dedicated to the saint on 9 June.
4702:
4697:
4179:
3633:
2868:
1089:
956:
846:
137:
3688:
3683:
3427:
2445:
1046:, is named after the island on which Columba established his first monastery in Scotland, as is
4374:
4299:
3995:
3855:
2519:
1043:
673:
3572:
3028:
2898:
2219:
1452:
1348:
4797:
3758:
3562:
3552:
3547:
3409:
3133:
3084:
2995:
2582:
1619:
1500:
1447:
1199:
1172:
782:
765:, he worked to turn his monastery at Iona into a school for missionaries. He was a renowned
747:
548:
4294:
3743:
2276:
1120:
Saint Columba's Feast Day, 9 June, has been designated as International Celtic Art Day. The
727:
in the region, his reputation as a holy man led to his role as a diplomat among the tribes.
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4536:
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2762:
2549:
1902:
1133:
1066:
1059:
842:
731:
402:
390:
3567:
609:
Some traditions assert that sometime around 560 Columba became involved in a quarrel with
8:
4757:
4752:
4621:
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4034:
3881:
3587:
3292:
Iona, Kells, and Derry: The History and Hagiography of the Monastic "Familia" of Columba.
3272:
2204:
2065:"St. Colmcille's Girls' N.S. – Fáilte chuig suíomh idirlíon Scoil Cholmcille na gCailíní"
1847:
1292:
1234:
713:
662:
630:
599:
556:
454:
348:
4401:
4344:
4309:
4304:
3532:
3473:
3117:
2136:
Clan Donald & Iona Abbey 1200-1500 by Ian Ross Macdonnell, 2012, beginning at p. 49.
912:
speculated that Clan MacKinnon belonged to the kindred of Columba, noting the MacKinnon
4644:
4174:
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3916:
3906:
3718:
3626:
3607:
3524:
2773:
2327:
1936:
1314:
1203:
1085:
944:
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St. Colmcille's Primary School and St. Colmcille's Community School are two schools in
610:
529:
509:
494:
474:
168:
3388:
3379:
1791:
852:
St. Columba's National School in Drumcondra is a girls' school named after the saint.
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4339:
4314:
4289:
4224:
3886:
3352:
3315:
3295:
3252:
3206:
3179:
3139:
3090:
3034:
3001:
2980:
2959:
2952:
2925:
2904:
2874:
2381:
1354:
818:
735:
705:
4384:
4006:
469:
When sufficiently advanced in letters he entered the monastic school of Movilla, at
4601:
4596:
4488:
4447:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4199:
3976:
3896:
3891:
3806:
3773:
3063:
Notes on the Place Names of the Parishes and Townlands of the County of Londonderry
1051:
990:
979:
738:
in 565. It is said that he banished a ferocious "water beast" to the depths of the
603:
336:
220:
4229:
4219:
3866:
3448:
369:
4591:
4452:
4329:
4194:
3971:
3821:
3801:
3763:
3713:
3542:
3346:
3309:
3246:
3061:
2919:
2864:
2808:
2672:
2375:
1612:
1147:
1039:
936:
701:
657:
653:
447:
410:
178:
133:
4259:
3783:
3277:
2942:
The Saintly Triad, Or The Lives of St. Patrick, St. Columbkille, and St. Bridget
2578:
418:
378:
292:
and missionary evangelist credited with spreading Christianity in what is today
4606:
4457:
4442:
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4161:
4081:
4071:
4019:
3768:
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1941:
1665:
1283:
1218:
1214:
1152:
1125:
1024:
1001:
975:
905:
901:
897:
863:
766:
598:. From Tours, he brought a copy of those gospels that had lain on the bosom of
583:
463:
433:
382:
286:
107:
4566:
4169:
1493:
974:
Columba currently has two poems attributed to him: "Adiutor Laborantium" and "
730:
There are also many stories of miracles which he performed during his work to
4681:
4671:
4324:
4121:
4101:
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1306:
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814:
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kingdom of Dál Riata, where they founded a new abbey as a base for spreading
72:
4234:
4141:
2842:
828:, where he founded a monastic settlement in c. 540. The name of the city in
574:
The foundation of several important monasteries marked the following years:
4611:
4586:
4581:
4531:
4526:
4437:
3931:
3926:
3841:
3723:
2072:
1069:, there is a megalith park called Columcille, which is open to the public.
913:
908:
may also have some claim to being spiritual descendants of St Columba. Sir
877:
829:
778:
676:. In 574/575, during his return for the Synod of Drum Ceat, he founded the
634:
525:
397:. On his father's side, he is claimed as being the great-great-grandson of
188:
4551:
4058:
2034:
1882:
Jennings, Andrew (1988). "Iona and the Vikings: Survival and Continuity".
1128:, great medieval masterpieces of Celtic art, are associated with Columba.
564:
317:
123:
4521:
4432:
4269:
4189:
4151:
4131:
4096:
3936:
3831:
3753:
3748:
3738:
3216:
2758:
1578:
Ordnance Survey Memoirs for the Parishes of Desertmartin and Kilcronaghan
893:
881:
774:
622:
521:
498:
470:
414:
201:
145:
141:
2400:
2331:
4576:
4571:
4146:
4126:
4106:
3966:
3946:
3836:
3826:
2094:
1466:. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 737.
1210:
1191:
983:
892:
Columba is credited as being a leading figure in the revitalisation of
873:
739:
537:
301:
103:
39:
4334:
2838:
2728:
2646:
2446:"Saint-Columba, Phoenix – Parishes – Presbyterian Church of Mauritius"
2433:
2245:
2146:
1160:
1114:
429:
4556:
4111:
4091:
4029:
3816:
3791:
3728:
3666:
3649:
3191:
Bullough, Donald A. "Columba, Adomnan, and the Achievement of Iona,"
2217:
1477:
1451:
1077:
1073:
1028:
963:
952:
856:
755:
591:
579:
552:
541:
513:
2598:
4279:
4214:
4209:
4184:
4136:
4066:
3733:
3708:
3703:
3602:
3443:
3338:(London: Routledge, 2003) online at Credo Reference. Historiography
762:
743:
724:
689:
486:
482:
293:
2411:
4284:
4086:
3956:
3577:
2190:
1968:
751:
700:
covered with leather. According to legend he first landed on the
697:
669:
649:
618:
560:
406:
394:
352:
340:
3248:
Paths of Exile: Narratives of St. Columba and the Praxis of Iona
935:
is placed under the patronage of Saint Columba, as are numerous
4561:
4039:
4024:
3981:
3961:
3811:
2434:
St. Columba's Presbyterian Church, Peppermint Grove, Washington
1982:
1395:
1180:
845:, are named in his honour. The Catholic Boys' Grammar School,
568:
478:
459:
386:
374:
344:
197:
154:
99:
3285:(1 ed.). London: Religious Tract Society. pp. 52–69.
3176:
Spes Scotorum, Hope of Scots: Saint Columba, Iona and Scotland
2176:
2008:
813:
Colmcille is one of the three patron saints of Ireland, after
4506:
3796:
2888:
Anderson, Alan Orr; Anderson, Marjorie Ogilvie, eds. (1991).
1508:
1099:
1081:
1012:
Columba is honoured in the Anglican communion, including the
921:
917:
825:
793:
770:
720:
645:
575:
516:
flourished. Columba became a pupil at the monastic school at
505:
442:
325:
321:
313:
309:
289:
193:
87:
78:
59:
3618:
3276:
586:. While at Derry it is said that he planned a pilgrimage to
4274:
2702:
2620:
2422:
2299:
1585:
1195:
1184:
1168:
1145:
The main source of information about Columba's life is the
925:
789:
709:
587:
356:
305:
273:
244:
226:
205:
160:
119:
27:
Irish missionary monk, one of Ireland's three patron saints
1520:
258:
2205:"St Columba's Evangelical Lutheran Church, East Kilbride"
1824:
1818:"Drumcliffe – Topographical Dictionary of Ireland (1837)"
264:
235:
2814:
1693:
1691:
1217:, the "Iona of the East" (situated on an island in the
1098:, one of the most prominent English-Medium schools in
884:
aircraft in commemoration of the saint (reg: EI-DUO).
810:
In Ireland, the saint is commonly known as Colmcille.
343:
before settling in Iona in Scotland, then part of the
4655:
1688:
255:
247:
223:
2246:"St Columba's Hospice, Palliative Care in Edinburgh"
1546:
951:
also have parishes dedicated to him. The village of
606:, County Mayo which is named St Colmcille's Church.
424:
Columba lived in the remote district of what is now
270:
261:
241:
232:
45:"Saint Columba" redirects here. For other uses, see
3382:
On the Life of Saint Columba (Betha Choluim Chille)
1183:of four verses of seven syllables each, called the
409:in Temple-Douglas, in the County Donegal parish of
267:
252:
238:
229:
2976:Who's who in Roman Britain and Anglo-Saxon England
2951:
582:; Durrow, County Offaly; Kells, County Meath; and
3241:. Chiang Mai: Cognoscenti Books. ASIN: B00AN4JVI0
3174:Broun, Dauvit (1999), Thomas, Owen Clancy (ed.),
2954:Eerdman's handbook to the history of Christianity
2127:. London: Barrie & Rockliff, 1967. pp. 70–71.
1623:. Vol. 4. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
1504:. Vol. 1. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
4679:
2887:
2423:St. Columba's Episcopal Church, Washington, D.C.
1558:
1487:
1485:
904:Clan Donnachaidh / Duncan are heirs of Columba.
4512:Pre-Norman invasion Irish Celtic kinship groups
3428:Photo of the birthplace of Columcille at Gartan
2921:Iona: The earliest poetry of a Celtic monastery
2896:
2863:
2177:"St Columba's Scottish Episcopal Church. Largs"
1969:"Iona road St Columbas school Glasnevin Dublin"
1711:"Islands of Ireland: Sands of time on Inishkea"
1666:"Saint Columba, Abbot and Confessor—521-597 AD"
1591:
1514:
1350:The Writer's Digest character naming sourcebook
1322:
1245:List of people on the postage stamps of Ireland
367:Columba was born to Fedlimid and Eithne of the
3511:
1872:, (Turnhout, Belgium: Brepols, 2015), pp. 3–32
1038:, Ohio. The Cathedral there is named for him.
3634:
3497:
3439:The Life of Saint Columba Apostle of Scotland
3131:
2938:
2918:Clancy, Thomas Owen; Gilbert, Márkus (1995).
2917:
2305:
1570:
1526:
1491:
1482:
962:St Columba's Hospice, a prominent hospice in
824:Colmcille is the patron saint of the city of
3237:Forbes, Andrew ; Henley, David (2012).
2380:. Church Publishing, Inc. 17 December 2019.
2320:Proceedings of the Harvard Celtic Colloquium
1206:, although this is now doubted by scholars.
2997:From Caledonia to Pictland: Scotland to 795
2220:"Kilmacolm history, Gazetteer for Scotland"
2218:The Editors of the Gazetteer for Scotland.
1846:. St. Columba Retreat House. Archived from
672:has been traditionally associated with the
3641:
3627:
3504:
3490:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1600:
982:in Latin written while Columba was at the
71:
3307:
3026:
2820:
2401:Church of St. Columba, Manor Park, Ottawa
2317:
2268:
2191:"St Columba's Church of Scotland, London"
481:'s "Magnum Monasterium" on the shores of
183:Monk's robes, Celtic tonsure and crosier.
3198:
3123:. Irish Archaeological Society. p.
2972:
1934:
1881:
1830:
1580:, Ballinascreen Historical Society, 1986
1171:(672/673–735) record Columba's visit to
939:and parishes throughout the nation. The
933:Catholic Diocese of Argyll and the Isles
692:with twelve companions (said to include
453:
362:
324:, and is remembered today as a Catholic
285:(7 December 521 – 9 June 597 AD) was an
3391:The Life of Columba, written by Adamnan
3341:
3334:McLean, Scott A. "Columba 521–597," in
3289:
3082:
2837:
2597:. colmcillepipeband.com. Archived from
2412:St. Columba Anglican Church, Tofino, BC
1697:
1663:
1652:
1610:
1597:
1446:
959:is also derived from Colmcille's name.
621:. Columba copied the manuscript at the
14:
4680:
3152:from the original on 26 September 2021
3115:
3103:from the original on 26 September 2021
3047:from the original on 26 September 2021
3014:from the original on 26 September 2021
2993:
2949:
2751:
2520:"History and the Presentation Sisters"
1552:
1353:, Writer's Digest Books, p. 358,
1346:
1027:is part of the Presbyterian Church in
949:Evangelical Lutheran Church of England
536:. He became a monk and eventually was
3622:
3485:
3311:The Cambridge Biographical Dictionary
3271:
3244:
3173:
3132:Wagner, Paul; Konstam, Angus (2012).
2709:from the original on 14 February 2014
2274:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1909:from the original on 16 February 2012
1250:St. Columba's School (disambiguation)
916:bore the hand of Columba holding the
555:was frequented by such famous men as
458:The remains of St. Columba's Church,
377:, a district beside Lough Gartan, in
312:. He was highly regarded by both the
3066:. Ballinascreen Historical Society.
3059:
2847:. Edinburgh: Edmonston and Douglas.
2844:Life of Saint Columba, Founder of Hy
2783:from the original on 8 November 2020
2105:from the original on 25 January 2021
1564:
1442:
1440:
1434:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
1405:from the original on 19 October 2013
1321:or at least partly reinterpreted as
1036:Roman Catholic Diocese of Youngstown
841:, and the largest park in the city,
712:was made over to him by his kinsman
4409:The Pursuit of Diarmuid and Gráinne
3070:from the original on 12 August 2020
2851:from the original on 6 October 2010
2579:St Colmcille's Pipe Band, Tullamore
1255:Saint Columba, patron saint archive
1034:Columba is the patron saint of the
594:, but did not proceed farther than
445:for dove. (See also the bird genus
417:), by his teacher and foster-uncle
24:
4783:Christian missionaries in Scotland
3166:
2811:at the National Museum of Scotland
2757:
2627:from the original on 8 August 2014
2123:Moncreiffe of that Ilk, Sir Iain.
2009:"St. Colmcille's Community School"
1921:
1676:from the original on 8 August 2013
1614:"St. Columba, Abbot of Iona"
1478:https://hdl.handle.net/10468/15058
1367:from the original on 30 April 2016
849:, has him as Patron and namesake.
25:
4809:
3373:
3336:Reader's Guide to British History
2550:"Welcome to Iona College Geelong"
2356:from the original on 9 March 2021
2287:from the original on 12 June 2018
2256:from the original on 29 July 2021
2151:Diocese of Argyll & the Isles
1737:"Inishkea Islands Monastic Sites"
1635:"St Columba and the Isle of Iona"
1437:
1260:Scotland in the early Middle Ages
1106:, is also named after the saint.
547:Another preceptor of Columba was
4665:
4640:
4639:
3601:
3578:Ninnidh the Saintly of Loch Erne
3449:The foundations of Irish Culture
3432:
3397:
3195:43, 44 (1964–65): 111–30, 17–33.
2841:(1874) . Reeves, William (ed.).
2739:from the original on 23 May 2019
2683:from the original on 23 May 2019
2653:from the original on 17 May 2014
2560:from the original on 23 May 2019
2530:from the original on 23 May 2019
2500:from the original on 23 May 2019
2470:from the original on 23 May 2019
2226:from the original on 3 June 2012
2157:from the original on 23 May 2019
2045:from the original on 9 June 2020
2015:from the original on 13 May 2014
1989:from the original on 12 May 2014
1949:from the original on 23 May 2019
1617:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
1498:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
1225:"O Columba, hope of the Scots".
1221:), a 14th-century prayer begins
1056:Iona Presentation College, Perth
219:
2897:Charles-Edwards, T. M. (2000).
2795:
2733:International Day of Celtic Art
2721:
2695:
2677:St. Columba's School, New Delhi
2665:
2639:
2613:
2587:
2572:
2542:
2512:
2482:
2452:
2438:
2427:
2416:
2405:
2394:
2368:
2338:
2311:
2238:
2211:
2197:
2183:
2169:
2139:
2130:
2117:
2087:
2057:
2027:
2001:
1975:
1961:
1935:Lonergan, Aidan (9 June 2017).
1895:
1875:
1862:
1836:
1810:
1784:
1754:
1729:
1703:
1627:
1532:
1495:"Twelve Apostles of Erin"
773:and being credited with having
4416:An sluagh sidhe so i nEamhuin?
3314:, Cambridge University Press,
3089:. Cambridge University Press.
3000:. Edinburgh University Press.
2924:. Edinburgh University Press.
2903:. Cambridge University Press.
2275:Moore, T.M. (23 August 2014).
1903:"Scotland's History – Columba"
1470:
1416:
1379:
1340:
1277:
1058:, and Iona College Geelong in
978:". Both poems are examples of
680:in Cairbre, now County Sligo.
77:Saint Columba, Apostle to the
47:Saint Columba (disambiguation)
13:
1:
4743:Irish expatriates in Scotland
4542:List of High Kings of Ireland
3648:
3027:Gillespie, Donald S. (2016).
2973:Fletcher, Richard A. (1989).
1540:"The Birthplace of ColmCille"
1265:
1076:named for him; one each from
887:
4773:Irish Christian missionaries
4723:6th-century Christian saints
4713:6th-century writers in Latin
4688:Medieval Gaels from Scotland
3239:Pages from the Book of Kells
2994:Fraser, James Earle (2009).
2830:
2649:. capecodpipesanddrums.com.
2377:Lesser Feasts and Fasts 2018
1672:. John J. Crawley & Co.
1492:Gratton-Flood, W.H. (1907).
1333:
1159:), a hagiography written by
966:, is named after the saint.
920:, and the several Mackinnon
7:
4768:6th-century Scottish people
4320:Conn of the Hundred Battles
3442:public domain audiobook at
3205:, Glasgow: Candlemas Hill,
3199:Campbell, George F (2006),
3060:Munn, Alfred Moore (1985).
2222:. University of Edinburgh.
2069:stcolmcillesgns.scoilnet.ie
1228:
910:Iain Moncreiffe of that Ilk
683:
652:and scholars threatened to
493:, governed at that time by
413:(midway between Gartan and
300:. He founded the important
10:
4814:
4693:People from County Donegal
4617:Gaelic nobility of Ireland
4365:Niall of the Nine Hostages
3513:Twelve Apostles of Ireland
3351:, Hodder & Stoughton,
3193:Scottish Historical Review
3135:Pictish Warrior AD 297-841
2647:"capecodpipesanddrums.com"
1424:St. Columba, Abbot of Iona
1347:Kenyon, Sherrilyn (2005),
1223:O Columba spes Scotorum...
1140:
1131:Benjamin Britten composed
898:Clan Malcolm/Clan McCallum
805:
656:him for these deaths, but
578:, at the southern edge of
534:Twelve Apostles of Ireland
399:Niall of the Nine Hostages
330:Twelve Apostles of Ireland
29:
4635:
4497:
4466:
4425:
4393:
4247:
4160:
4057:
4005:
3994:
3905:
3865:
3854:
3782:
3674:
3665:
3656:
3596:
3519:
3470:
3461:
3456:
3423:St Columba on SaintsAlive
3138:. Bloomsbury Publishing.
2950:Dowley, Tim, ed. (1977).
2890:Adomnan's Life of Columba
2524:Iona Presentation College
2306:Clancy & Gilbert 1995
1611:Edmonds, Columba (1908).
1527:Wagner & Konstam 2012
1422:Columba Edmonds (1908). "
1084:, Northern Ireland, from
969:
941:Scottish Episcopal Church
800:
769:, having written several
353:Northern Pictish kingdoms
187:
177:
167:
151:
129:
113:
93:
85:
70:
57:
4733:Medieval Scottish saints
4718:6th-century Irish abbots
3283:The ancient Irish church
3116:Reeves, William (1850).
3033:. Holy Fire Publishing.
2250:stcolumbashospice.org.uk
1664:Crawley, John J (1954).
1270:
1104:Irish Christian Brothers
1072:There are at least four
1007:
995:Classical Latin alphabet
688:In 563, he travelled to
532:who became known as the
298:Hiberno-Scottish mission
208:, Ireland, and Scotland.
38:Not to be confused with
33:Columba (disambiguation)
4255:Óengus Tuirmech Temrach
3290:Herbert, Máire (1996),
3234:London: Gollancz, 1979.
3202:The First and Lost Iona
3083:Sidwell, Keith (1995).
2900:Early Christian Ireland
2595:"colmcillepipeband.com"
2464:Saint Columba Cathedral
2281:The Fellowship of Ailbe
1905:. BBC. 1 January 1970.
1762:"Oh, to be on Inishkea"
1463:Encyclopædia Britannica
1323:
1318:
1297:'church dove';
1240:Early Christian Ireland
1090:Cape Cod, Massachusetts
359:are attributed to him.
138:Eastern Orthodox Church
117:9 June 597 AD (aged 75)
4748:Medieval Irish writers
4300:Feradach Finnfechtnach
3608:Catholicism portal
3583:Laisrén mac Nad Froích
3538:Ciarán of Clonmacnoise
3086:Reading Medieval Latin
2939:Father Colgan (1844).
2802:The Monymusk Reliquary
2763:"A Hymn of St Columba"
1453:"Columba, Saint"
1448:Quiggin, Edmund Crosby
1310:
1302:
1287:
1156:
1044:New Rochelle, New York
839:St. Columb's Cathedral
678:monastery of Drumcliff
674:Cathach of St. Columba
668:Columba's copy of the
627:Battle of Cúl Dreimhne
466:
401:, a pseudo-historical
4728:Medieval Irish saints
4380:Ruaidrí Ua Conchobair
3553:Columba of Terryglass
3410:Catholic Encyclopedia
3294:, Four Courts Press,
3278:"Saint Columba"
3245:Lewis, James (2007),
2350:The Church of England
2039:ST. COLMCILLE'S S.N.S
1844:"Who is St. Columba?"
1620:Catholic Encyclopedia
1501:Catholic Encyclopedia
1428:Catholic Encyclopedia
1200:Battle of Bannockburn
931:The cathedral of the
880:has named one of its
876:, Ireland's national
551:, whose monastery at
457:
363:Early life in Ireland
4537:Dal Fiachrach Suighe
2979:. Shepheard-Walwyn.
2770:Britten Choral Guide
2623:. stcolumcille.com.
2554:Iona College Geelong
2153:. 10 February 2016.
1592:Adomnan of Iona 1995
1515:Charles-Edwards 2000
1134:A Hymn of St Columba
1096:St. Columba's School
1067:Bangor, Pennsylvania
1060:Charlemont, Victoria
847:St. Columb's College
296:at the start of the
31:For other uses, see
4763:Angelic visionaries
4622:Flight of the Earls
3588:Cainnech of Aghaboe
3573:Senan of Iniscathay
3548:Brendan of Clonfert
2774:Boosey & Hawkes
2490:"Catholic Heritage"
2277:"Helper of Workers"
2207:. 30 November 2015.
1670:Lives of the Saints
1235:Celtic Christianity
714:Conall mac Comgaill
663:Inishowen Peninsula
631:Cairbre Drom Cliabh
557:Cainnech of Aghaboe
477:who had studied at
349:Celtic Christianity
4778:Colombanian saints
4627:O'Neill's Regiment
4295:Crimthann Nia Náir
3563:Mobhí of Glasnevin
3525:Finnian of Clonard
3308:Magnusson (1990),
2892:. Clarendon Press.
2870:Life of St Columba
2807:2014-07-14 at the
2621:"stcolumcille.com"
2556:. 2 January 2019.
2125:The Highland Clans
1850:on 13 January 2009
1796:Go Visit Inishowen
1741:Our Irish Heritage
1717:. 18 February 2018
1398:: Keltiskfromhet,
1204:Monymusk Reliquary
1086:Kearny, New Jersey
945:Church of Scotland
611:Finnian of Moville
530:Finnian of Clonard
520:, situated on the
510:Christian theology
475:Finnian of Movilla
467:
4708:Scottish folklore
4653:
4652:
4375:Crínán of Dunkeld
4340:Cairbre Lifechair
4315:Fedlimid Rechtmar
4290:Lugaid Riab nDerg
4243:
4242:
4053:
4052:
3990:
3989:
3850:
3849:
3616:
3615:
3533:Ciarán of Saighir
3480:
3479:
3471:Succeeded by
3343:Tranter, Nigel G.
3258:978-1-929569-24-3
3178:, T&T Clark,
3145:978-1-78200-216-1
3096:978-0-521-44747-8
3007:978-0-7486-1232-1
2986:978-0-85683-089-1
2965:978-0-8028-3450-8
2910:978-0-521-36395-2
2880:978-0-14-190741-3
2873:. Penguin Books.
2387:978-1-64065-235-4
1833:, pp. 23–24.
1684:– via EWTN.
1296:
1014:Church of England
980:Abecedarian hymns
843:St. Columb's Park
834:Doire Cholm Cille
819:Brigid of Kildare
754:, at his base in
736:Loch Ness Monster
717:King of Dál Riata
385:) in what is now
212:
211:
130:Venerated in
97:7 December 521 AD
16:(Redirected from
4805:
4788:Medieval legends
4670:
4669:
4668:
4661:
4643:
4642:
4448:Mongavlin Castle
4402:Finn and Gráinne
4360:Eochaid Mugmedon
4350:Muiredach Tirech
4345:Fíacha Sroiptine
4310:Túathal Techtmar
4305:Fíachu Finnolach
4012:Síl nÁedo Sláine
4003:
4002:
3863:
3862:
3672:
3671:
3663:
3662:
3643:
3636:
3629:
3620:
3619:
3606:
3605:
3506:
3499:
3492:
3483:
3482:
3454:
3453:
3436:
3435:
3414:
3401:
3400:
3368:
3367:
3365:
3331:
3330:
3328:
3304:
3286:
3280:
3268:
3267:
3265:
3227:
3226:
3224:
3215:, archived from
3188:
3161:
3159:
3157:
3128:
3112:
3110:
3108:
3079:
3077:
3075:
3056:
3054:
3052:
3023:
3021:
3019:
2990:
2969:
2957:
2946:
2935:
2914:
2893:
2884:
2860:
2858:
2856:
2824:
2818:
2812:
2799:
2793:
2792:
2790:
2788:
2782:
2776:. pp. 8–9.
2767:
2755:
2749:
2748:
2746:
2744:
2725:
2719:
2718:
2716:
2714:
2705:. munichgaa.de.
2699:
2693:
2692:
2690:
2688:
2669:
2663:
2662:
2660:
2658:
2643:
2637:
2636:
2634:
2632:
2617:
2611:
2610:
2608:
2606:
2591:
2585:
2576:
2570:
2569:
2567:
2565:
2546:
2540:
2539:
2537:
2535:
2516:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2505:
2486:
2480:
2479:
2477:
2475:
2456:
2450:
2449:
2442:
2436:
2431:
2425:
2420:
2414:
2409:
2403:
2398:
2392:
2391:
2372:
2366:
2365:
2363:
2361:
2342:
2336:
2335:
2315:
2309:
2303:
2297:
2296:
2294:
2292:
2272:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2242:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2215:
2209:
2208:
2201:
2195:
2194:
2187:
2181:
2180:
2173:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2143:
2137:
2134:
2128:
2121:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2091:
2085:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2075:on 6 August 2018
2071:. Archived from
2061:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2031:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2005:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1979:
1973:
1972:
1965:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1932:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1899:
1893:
1892:, see pp. 37-38.
1891:
1884:Northern Studies
1879:
1873:
1866:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1840:
1834:
1828:
1822:
1821:
1814:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1788:
1782:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1772:on 8 August 2022
1768:. Archived from
1758:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1733:
1727:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1707:
1701:
1695:
1686:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1661:
1650:
1649:
1647:
1645:
1631:
1625:
1624:
1616:
1608:
1595:
1589:
1583:
1581:
1574:
1568:
1562:
1556:
1550:
1544:
1543:
1536:
1530:
1524:
1518:
1512:
1506:
1505:
1497:
1489:
1480:
1474:
1468:
1467:
1455:
1444:
1435:
1420:
1414:
1413:
1412:
1410:
1404:
1394:(in Norwegian),
1393:
1383:
1377:
1375:
1374:
1372:
1344:
1327:
1326:
1291:
1281:
1080:, Ireland, from
1052:Windsor, Ontario
1018:Episcopal Church
991:Abecedarian hymn
937:Catholic schools
704:Peninsula, near
549:Mobhí Clárainech
351:among the pagan
337:Southend, Argyll
280:
279:
276:
275:
272:
269:
266:
263:
260:
257:
254:
250:
249:
246:
243:
240:
237:
234:
231:
228:
225:
157:
75:
55:
54:
50:
43:
36:
21:
4813:
4812:
4808:
4807:
4806:
4804:
4803:
4802:
4793:Anglican saints
4738:Burials in Iona
4678:
4677:
4676:
4666:
4664:
4656:
4654:
4649:
4631:
4499:
4493:
4462:
4453:Tullyhogue Fort
4421:
4389:
4370:Columba of Iona
4330:Cormac mac Airt
4239:
4156:
4049:
4010:
3997:
3986:
3908:
3901:
3868:
3857:
3846:
3778:
3699:Murtagh O'Conor
3658:
3652:
3647:
3617:
3612:
3600:
3592:
3568:Rowan of Lorrha
3558:Columba of Iona
3543:Brendan of Birr
3515:
3510:
3476:
3467:
3433:
3418:BBC: St Columba
3403:
3398:
3393:(tr. W. Reeves)
3384:(tr. W. Stokes)
3376:
3371:
3363:
3361:
3359:
3326:
3324:
3322:
3302:
3263:
3261:
3259:
3222:
3220:
3219:on 14 June 2010
3213:
3186:
3169:
3167:Further reading
3164:
3155:
3153:
3146:
3106:
3104:
3097:
3073:
3071:
3050:
3048:
3041:
3030:Lochaber Lights
3017:
3015:
3008:
2987:
2966:
2932:
2911:
2881:
2865:Adomnan of Iona
2854:
2852:
2833:
2828:
2827:
2819:
2815:
2809:Wayback Machine
2800:
2796:
2786:
2784:
2780:
2765:
2756:
2752:
2742:
2740:
2727:
2726:
2722:
2712:
2710:
2701:
2700:
2696:
2686:
2684:
2671:
2670:
2666:
2656:
2654:
2645:
2644:
2640:
2630:
2628:
2619:
2618:
2614:
2604:
2602:
2593:
2592:
2588:
2577:
2573:
2563:
2561:
2548:
2547:
2543:
2533:
2531:
2518:
2517:
2513:
2503:
2501:
2488:
2487:
2483:
2473:
2471:
2458:
2457:
2453:
2444:
2443:
2439:
2432:
2428:
2421:
2417:
2410:
2406:
2399:
2395:
2388:
2374:
2373:
2369:
2359:
2357:
2344:
2343:
2339:
2316:
2312:
2304:
2300:
2290:
2288:
2273:
2269:
2259:
2257:
2244:
2243:
2239:
2229:
2227:
2216:
2212:
2203:
2202:
2198:
2189:
2188:
2184:
2175:
2174:
2170:
2160:
2158:
2147:"Saint Columba"
2145:
2144:
2140:
2135:
2131:
2122:
2118:
2108:
2106:
2093:
2092:
2088:
2078:
2076:
2063:
2062:
2058:
2048:
2046:
2033:
2032:
2028:
2018:
2016:
2007:
2006:
2002:
1992:
1990:
1983:"St Colmcilles"
1981:
1980:
1976:
1967:
1966:
1962:
1952:
1950:
1933:
1922:
1912:
1910:
1901:
1900:
1896:
1880:
1876:
1867:
1863:
1853:
1851:
1842:
1841:
1837:
1829:
1825:
1816:
1815:
1811:
1801:
1799:
1790:
1789:
1785:
1775:
1773:
1760:
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1755:
1745:
1743:
1735:
1734:
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1718:
1709:
1708:
1704:
1696:
1689:
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1677:
1662:
1653:
1643:
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1633:
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1628:
1609:
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1590:
1586:
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1563:
1559:
1551:
1547:
1538:
1537:
1533:
1525:
1521:
1513:
1509:
1490:
1483:
1475:
1471:
1445:
1438:
1421:
1417:
1408:
1406:
1402:
1391:
1385:
1384:
1380:
1370:
1368:
1361:
1345:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1330:
1299:Scottish Gaelic
1282:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1231:
1187:Coluim Chille.
1165:Life of Columba
1148:Life of Columba
1143:
1040:Iona University
1010:
972:
890:
808:
803:
686:
658:Brendan of Birr
403:Irish high king
389:, the northern
381:(mainly modern
365:
328:and one of the
251:
222:
218:
152:
144:
140:
136:
134:Catholic Church
118:
98:
86:Apostle of the
81:
66:
63:
62:
51:
44:
37:
30:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4811:
4801:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4703:Abbots of Iona
4700:
4698:Pictish people
4695:
4690:
4675:
4674:
4651:
4650:
4648:
4647:
4636:
4633:
4632:
4630:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4607:Connacht Irish
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4503:
4501:
4495:
4494:
4492:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4474:Creadran Cille
4470:
4468:
4464:
4463:
4461:
4460:
4458:Clonalis House
4455:
4450:
4445:
4443:Donegal Castle
4440:
4435:
4429:
4427:
4423:
4422:
4420:
4419:
4412:
4405:
4397:
4395:
4391:
4390:
4388:
4387:
4385:Brian Ua Néill
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4265:Eochu Feidlech
4262:
4257:
4251:
4249:
4245:
4244:
4241:
4240:
4238:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4166:
4164:
4158:
4157:
4155:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4063:
4061:
4055:
4054:
4051:
4050:
4048:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4016:
4014:
4007:Clann Cholmáin
4000:
3992:
3991:
3988:
3987:
3985:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3913:
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3903:
3902:
3900:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3873:
3871:
3860:
3852:
3851:
3848:
3847:
3845:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3788:
3786:
3780:
3779:
3777:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3680:
3678:
3669:
3660:
3654:
3653:
3646:
3645:
3638:
3631:
3623:
3614:
3613:
3611:
3610:
3597:
3594:
3593:
3591:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3529:
3528:
3520:
3517:
3516:
3509:
3508:
3501:
3494:
3486:
3478:
3477:
3472:
3469:
3460:
3452:
3451:
3446:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3395:
3386:
3375:
3374:External links
3372:
3370:
3369:
3357:
3339:
3332:
3320:
3305:
3301:978-1851822447
3300:
3287:
3269:
3257:
3251:, Cloverdale,
3242:
3235:
3228:
3211:
3196:
3189:
3184:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3162:
3144:
3129:
3113:
3095:
3080:
3057:
3039:
3024:
3006:
2991:
2985:
2970:
2964:
2947:
2936:
2931:978-0748605316
2930:
2915:
2909:
2894:
2885:
2879:
2861:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2826:
2825:
2823:, p. 133.
2821:Gillespie 2016
2813:
2794:
2750:
2720:
2703:"munichgaa.de"
2694:
2673:"About School"
2664:
2638:
2612:
2601:on 17 May 2014
2586:
2571:
2541:
2511:
2481:
2451:
2437:
2426:
2415:
2404:
2393:
2386:
2367:
2346:"The Calendar"
2337:
2310:
2298:
2267:
2237:
2210:
2196:
2182:
2168:
2138:
2129:
2116:
2086:
2056:
2026:
2011:. 8 May 2014.
2000:
1974:
1960:
1942:The Irish Post
1920:
1894:
1874:
1861:
1835:
1823:
1809:
1783:
1753:
1728:
1715:Irish Examiner
1702:
1687:
1651:
1626:
1596:
1584:
1569:
1557:
1545:
1531:
1519:
1517:, p. 303.
1507:
1481:
1469:
1458:Chisholm, Hugh
1436:
1415:
1378:
1359:
1338:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1311:Colum Keeilley
1275:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1230:
1227:
1219:Firth of Forth
1215:Inchcolm Abbey
1142:
1139:
1126:Book of Durrow
1025:Vacoas-Phoenix
1009:
1006:
1002:Altus Prosator
976:Altus Prosator
971:
968:
906:Clan MacKinnon
902:Clan Robertson
889:
886:
864:Swords, Dublin
807:
804:
802:
799:
767:man of letters
696:) in a wicker
685:
682:
604:Inishkea North
464:County Donegal
434:Irish language
383:County Donegal
364:
361:
210:
209:
191:
185:
184:
181:
175:
174:
171:
165:
164:
158:
149:
148:
131:
127:
126:
115:
111:
110:
108:Gaelic Ireland
95:
91:
90:
83:
82:
76:
68:
67:
64:
58:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4810:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4685:
4683:
4673:
4663:
4662:
4659:
4646:
4638:
4637:
4634:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4504:
4502:
4496:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4471:
4469:
4465:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4430:
4428:
4424:
4418:
4417:
4413:
4411:
4410:
4406:
4404:
4403:
4399:
4398:
4396:
4392:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4325:Art mac Cuinn
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4252:
4250:
4248:Personalities
4246:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4167:
4165:
4163:
4159:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4064:
4062:
4060:
4056:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4017:
4015:
4013:
4008:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3993:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3914:
3912:
3910:
3904:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3874:
3872:
3870:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3853:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3807:O'Shaughnessy
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3789:
3787:
3785:
3781:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3694:O'Conor Sligo
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3681:
3679:
3677:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3664:
3661:
3655:
3651:
3644:
3639:
3637:
3632:
3630:
3625:
3624:
3621:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3598:
3595:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3530:
3527:
3526:
3522:
3521:
3518:
3514:
3507:
3502:
3500:
3495:
3493:
3488:
3487:
3484:
3475:
3466:
3465:
3464:Abbot of Iona
3459:
3455:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3441:
3440:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3412:
3411:
3406:
3405:"St. Columba"
3396:
3394:
3392:
3387:
3385:
3383:
3378:
3377:
3360:
3358:0-340-40699-2
3354:
3350:
3349:
3344:
3340:
3337:
3333:
3323:
3321:0-521-39518-6
3317:
3313:
3312:
3306:
3303:
3297:
3293:
3288:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3270:
3260:
3254:
3250:
3249:
3243:
3240:
3236:
3233:
3230:Finlay, Ian,
3229:
3218:
3214:
3212:1-873586-13-2
3208:
3204:
3203:
3197:
3194:
3190:
3187:
3185:0-567-08682-8
3181:
3177:
3172:
3171:
3151:
3147:
3141:
3137:
3136:
3130:
3126:
3122:
3121:
3114:
3102:
3098:
3092:
3088:
3087:
3081:
3069:
3065:
3064:
3058:
3046:
3042:
3040:9781603835121
3036:
3032:
3031:
3025:
3013:
3009:
3003:
2999:
2998:
2992:
2988:
2982:
2978:
2977:
2971:
2967:
2961:
2956:
2955:
2948:
2944:
2943:
2937:
2933:
2927:
2923:
2922:
2916:
2912:
2906:
2902:
2901:
2895:
2891:
2886:
2882:
2876:
2872:
2871:
2866:
2862:
2850:
2846:
2845:
2840:
2836:
2835:
2822:
2817:
2810:
2806:
2803:
2798:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2764:
2760:
2754:
2738:
2734:
2730:
2724:
2708:
2704:
2698:
2682:
2678:
2674:
2668:
2652:
2648:
2642:
2626:
2622:
2616:
2600:
2596:
2590:
2584:
2580:
2575:
2559:
2555:
2551:
2545:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2515:
2499:
2495:
2491:
2485:
2469:
2465:
2461:
2455:
2447:
2441:
2435:
2430:
2424:
2419:
2413:
2408:
2402:
2397:
2389:
2383:
2379:
2378:
2371:
2355:
2351:
2347:
2341:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2321:
2314:
2308:, p. 73.
2307:
2302:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2271:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2241:
2225:
2221:
2214:
2206:
2200:
2192:
2186:
2178:
2172:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2142:
2133:
2126:
2120:
2104:
2100:
2099:Columba Books
2096:
2090:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2060:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2030:
2014:
2010:
2004:
1988:
1984:
1978:
1970:
1964:
1948:
1944:
1943:
1938:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1908:
1904:
1898:
1889:
1885:
1878:
1871:
1865:
1849:
1845:
1839:
1832:
1831:Fletcher 1989
1827:
1819:
1813:
1797:
1793:
1787:
1771:
1767:
1766:The Mayo News
1763:
1757:
1742:
1738:
1732:
1716:
1712:
1706:
1700:, p. 70.
1699:
1694:
1692:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1640:
1636:
1630:
1622:
1621:
1615:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1593:
1588:
1579:
1573:
1566:
1561:
1555:, p. 82.
1554:
1549:
1541:
1535:
1528:
1523:
1516:
1511:
1503:
1502:
1496:
1488:
1486:
1479:
1473:
1465:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1443:
1441:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1419:
1401:
1397:
1390:
1389:
1382:
1366:
1362:
1360:9781582976495
1356:
1352:
1351:
1343:
1339:
1325:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1294:
1289:
1285:
1280:
1276:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1226:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1207:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1188:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1157:Vita Columbae
1154:
1150:
1149:
1138:
1136:
1135:
1129:
1127:
1123:
1122:Book of Kells
1118:
1116:
1112:
1107:
1105:
1102:, run by the
1101:
1097:
1093:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1070:
1068:
1063:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1032:
1030:
1026:
1021:
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4527:Fenian Cycle
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4260:Énna Aignech
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2753:
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1714:
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1048:Iona College
1033:
1022:
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930:
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503:
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419:Cruithnechán
379:Tír Chonaill
368:
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4567:Tír Eoghain
4522:Heremonians
4433:Rathcroghan
4270:Eochu Airem
4200:O'Concannon
4175:O'Donnellan
4112:O'Mulrooney
4020:O'Melaghlin
3922:MacLoughlin
3892:O'Gallagher
3704:MacGeraghty
3689:O'Conor Roe
3684:O'Conor Don
3273:Healy, John
2787:13 November
1639:Historic UK
1553:Reeves 1850
1303:Calum Cille
1109:The Munich
1088:, and from
894:monasticism
882:Airbus A330
775:transcribed
623:scriptorium
522:River Boyne
514:monasteries
471:Newtownards
415:Letterkenny
202:bookbinders
146:Lutheranism
142:Anglicanism
18:St. Columba
4758:597 deaths
4753:521 births
4682:Categories
4577:Tyrconnell
4572:Clandeboye
4484:Glentaisie
4394:Literature
4355:Colla Uais
4235:Ó Cuindlis
4230:O'Mulconry
4215:O'Mullally
4210:O'Naughton
4205:O'Duigenan
4180:O'Houlihan
4137:O'Hanratty
4122:O'Leighnin
4117:O'Monaghan
4107:MacDonnell
4072:MacCarroll
4059:Clan Colla
3952:O'Donnelly
3932:MacSweeney
3792:MacClellan
3774:O'Sheridan
3769:MacKiernan
3744:O'Flaherty
3719:O'Flanagan
3709:O'Finnerty
3018:16 October
2109:25 January
1802:7 December
1371:16 October
1288:Colm Cille
1266:References
1211:Antiphoner
1192:pilgrimage
1074:pipe bands
993:using the
984:Iona Abbey
947:, and the
874:Aer Lingus
750:, King of
740:River Ness
524:in modern
179:Attributes
163:, Scotland
104:Tyrconnell
40:Columbanus
4557:Fermanagh
4552:Airgíalla
4517:Milesians
4479:Knockavoe
4225:O'Kearney
4162:Uí Mháine
4097:MacDonald
4092:McCaffrey
3957:O'Gormley
3882:O'Doherty
3877:O'Donnell
3842:O'Gaughan
3822:MacFirbis
3764:MacGovern
3729:MacDonagh
3724:MacDermot
3676:Uí Briúin
3667:Connachta
3659:and septs
3650:Connachta
3468:died 597
3051:19 August
2945:. Dublin.
2460:"History"
2326:: 46–57.
1913:17 August
1854:6 October
1792:"Stroove"
1644:4 January
1565:Munn 1985
1409:30 August
1334:Citations
1315:Old Norse
1113:is named
1078:Tullamore
1029:Mauritius
964:Edinburgh
953:Kilmacolm
857:Knocklyon
779:monastery
756:Inverness
592:Jerusalem
580:Inishowen
553:Glasnevin
318:Dál Riata
283:Colmcille
189:Patronage
124:Dál Riata
4645:Category
4547:Connacht
4500:articles
4280:Findemna
4195:O'Cleary
4190:O'Downey
4185:O'Madden
4152:O'Garvey
4142:O'Hanlon
4132:O'Boylan
4087:MacManus
4082:MacGuire
4077:MacMahon
4045:MacAuley
4035:O'Higgin
4025:O'Molloy
3998:Uí Néill
3996:Southern
3977:O'Hamill
3962:O'Lunney
3858:Uí Néill
3856:Northern
3832:O'Carney
3812:O'Cahill
3802:O'Cleary
3759:O'Malley
3754:O'Reilly
3749:O'Rourke
3739:O'Beirne
3734:MacManus
3657:Kindreds
3474:Baithéne
3444:LibriVox
3345:(1987),
3275:(1892).
3150:Archived
3101:Archived
3068:Archived
3045:Archived
3012:Archived
2867:(1995).
2849:Archived
2805:Archived
2778:Archived
2737:Archived
2707:Archived
2681:Archived
2651:Archived
2625:Archived
2583:Facebook
2558:Archived
2528:Archived
2498:Archived
2468:Archived
2360:27 March
2354:Archived
2332:20557197
2285:Archived
2254:Archived
2224:Archived
2155:Archived
2103:Archived
2079:6 August
2043:Archived
2035:"Events"
2013:Archived
1987:Archived
1947:Archived
1907:Archived
1890:: 34–54.
1776:17 April
1746:17 April
1721:17 April
1674:Archived
1450:(1911).
1400:archived
1365:archived
1324:Kolbjørn
1229:See also
1177:Uí Néill
1124:and the
1016:and the
888:Scotland
763:Hebrides
725:literacy
706:Southend
690:Scotland
684:Scotland
633:(now in
538:ordained
487:Leinster
483:Galloway
473:, under
441:is also
407:baptised
391:province
320:and the
294:Scotland
4597:Uisnech
4498:Related
4489:Kinsale
4467:Battles
4335:Gráinne
4285:Clothru
4220:MacEgan
4170:O'Kelly
4147:O'Rogan
4127:O'Heany
4102:MacRory
4067:MacCann
4040:MacCary
3982:MacCaul
3972:O'Quinn
3967:O'Hagan
3947:O'Cahan
3942:MacEwen
3927:MacNeil
3917:O'Neill
3909:nEógain
3897:Dunkeld
3887:O'Boyle
3869:Conaill
3837:O'Towey
3827:O'Coyne
3797:O'Heyne
3714:O'Teige
3413:. 1913.
3348:Columba
3232:Columba
3223:3 March
3107:10 June
3074:10 June
2839:Adomnán
2831:Sources
2291:10 June
2230:13 June
1680:25 July
1460:(ed.).
1388:Columba
1295:
1209:In the
1181:stanzas
1161:Adomnán
1141:Sources
1115:München
815:Patrick
806:Ireland
792:in the
752:Fortriu
732:convert
702:Kintyre
698:currach
670:psalter
650:clerics
619:psalter
617:over a
561:Comgall
495:Finnian
491:Clonard
448:Columba
439:Columba
430:Adomnán
395:Ireland
341:Kintyre
215:Columba
65:Columba
4672:Saints
4658:Portal
4562:Ailech
4426:Places
3937:Lamont
3907:Cenél
3867:Cenél
3817:O'Dowd
3402:
3389:CELT:
3380:CELT:
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3156:8 June
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3120:Armagh
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2743:23 May
2713:12 May
2687:23 May
2657:12 May
2631:12 May
2605:12 May
2564:23 May
2534:23 May
2504:23 May
2474:23 May
2384:
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2161:23 May
2049:9 June
2019:12 May
1993:12 May
1953:23 May
1798:. 2023
1426:". In
1357:
1319:Kolban
1173:Bridei
970:Poetry
943:, the
922:abbots
896:. The
801:Legacy
783:Durrow
748:Bridei
600:Martin
584:Swords
569:Ulster
565:Ciarán
563:, and
542:priest
479:Ninian
460:Gartan
411:Conwal
387:Ulster
375:Gartan
345:Ulster
198:floods
173:9 June
155:shrine
153:Major
100:Gartan
4602:Brega
4507:Gaels
2781:(PDF)
2766:(PDF)
2328:JSTOR
1456:. In
1403:(PDF)
1392:(PDF)
1284:Irish
1271:Notes
1153:Latin
1100:India
1082:Derry
1042:, in
1008:Other
918:Cross
830:Irish
826:Derry
794:abbey
790:monks
771:hymns
746:King
744:pagan
721:Gaels
646:synod
596:Tours
576:Derry
506:Latin
499:David
443:Latin
357:hymns
339:, in
326:saint
322:Picts
314:Gaels
310:Derry
302:abbey
290:abbot
287:Irish
281:) or
206:poets
194:Derry
169:Feast
88:Picts
79:Picts
60:Saint
4592:Mide
4275:Medb
3366:2008
3353:ISBN
3329:2008
3316:ISBN
3296:ISBN
3266:2008
3253:ISBN
3225:2010
3207:ISBN
3180:ISBN
3158:2018
3140:ISBN
3109:2018
3091:ISBN
3076:2018
3053:2019
3035:ISBN
3020:2015
3002:ISBN
2981:ISBN
2960:ISBN
2926:ISBN
2905:ISBN
2875:ISBN
2857:2008
2789:2019
2745:2019
2715:2014
2689:2019
2659:2014
2633:2014
2607:2014
2566:2019
2536:2019
2506:2019
2476:2019
2382:ISBN
2362:2021
2293:2018
2262:2021
2232:2009
2163:2019
2111:2021
2081:2018
2051:2020
2021:2014
1995:2014
1955:2019
1915:2012
1856:2008
1804:2023
1778:2022
1748:2022
1723:2022
1682:2013
1646:2022
1411:2009
1373:2015
1355:ISBN
1307:Manx
1293:lit.
1196:Alba
1185:Amra
1169:Bede
1167:and
926:Iona
914:Arms
817:and
710:Iona
590:and
588:Rome
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161:Iona
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