St Mark's Campanile

2325: 2224:, responsible for public works, reinforced the foundation, adopting a system used to consolidate the façade of St Peter's Basilica in Rome. This involved placing four titanium tension cables, 6 centimetres (2.4 in) in diameter, around the perimeter of the stone foundation. Two of the cables, placed 20 centimetres (7.9 in) apart within a single protective polyethylene tube, are located 40 centimetres (16 in) below the surface of the square and are anchored at the four corners of the foundation by titanium pillars. Two more cables are located at a depth of 2.3 metres (7.5 ft) and are held by granite blocks. These cables are monitored and can be tightened as necessary. The project, initially projected to last two and half years, was completed after five years in April 2013. 728: 1866: 2299: 1792: 714: 668: 2313: 42: 1778: 576: 940: 585: 2217:(20 lb) to 4 kilograms (8.8 lb) per 1 square centimetre (0.16 in). This was done by driving additional piles into the clay. Three layers of oak planks were then laid on top of the piles followed by multiple layers of Istrian stone blocks. However, the old and the new foundations were not successfully fused into a unified whole, and they began to subside at different rates. As a result, cracks in the new tower were already visible in 1914 and multiplied over time. A monitoring system, installed in 1995, revealed that the tower was leaning by 7 centimetres (2.8 in). 255: 1630: 2271: 880: 2197: 1823:

Subsequent investigations determined that the immediate cause of the disaster was the collapse of the access ramps located between the inner and outer shafts of the tower. Beginning at the upper levels, these fell one by one atop the others. Without their support, the outer shaft then caved in against the inner shaft. Because the tower collapsed vertically and due to the tower's isolated position, the resulting damage was relatively limited. Apart from the loggetta, which was completely demolished, only a corner of the historical building of the

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structure. Nevertheless, wooden barricades were erected to keep onlookers at a safe distance as pieces of mortar began to break off from the widening gap and fall to the square below. Access to the tower was prohibited, and only the bell signalling the beginning and end of the work day was to be rung in order to limit vibrations. The following day, Sunday, the customary band in Saint Mark's Square was cancelled for the same reason.

858:, the legend, traceable to the thirteenth century, conflated the beginning of the Christian era with the birth of Venice as a Christian republic and affirmed Venice's unique place and role in history as an act of divine grace. As a construct, it is expressed in the frequent representations of the Annunciation throughout Venice, most notably on the façade of St Mark's Basilica and in the reliefs by Agostino Rubini at the base of the 5042:, BNM ms It. VII, 1). The conflicting dates likely refer to different stages in construction or to the resumption of work after extended intervals. Most chronicles accept the tradition that the foundation was laid during the reign of Pietro Tribuno with a majority indicating the years 912 and 913. Gregorio Gattinoni accepts the tradition and suggests 912, considering it to be the last year of Tribuno's reign. See 5662: 1893: 1930:

only partially supported the series of ramps and steps. With the new design, the two shafts were tied together by means of reinforced concrete beams which also support the weight of the ramps, rebuilt in concrete rather than masonry. In addition, the stone support of the spire was replaced with reinforced concrete, and the weight was distributed on both the inner and outer shafts of the tower.

959:. Significant work was also necessary to repair damage done after lightning struck on 23 April 1745, causing some of the masonry to crack and killing four people in the square as a result of falling stonework. The campanile was again damaged by lightning in 1761 and 1762. Repair costs on the second occasion reached the considerable sum of 3,329 ducats. Finally, on 18 March 1776, the physicist 1889:

salvaged, whereas the rubble of no use was transported on barges to the open Adriatic where it was dumped. By spring 1903, the site had been cleared of debris, and the remaining stub of the old tower was torn down and the material removed. The pilings of the medieval foundation were inspected and found to be in good condition, requiring only moderate reinforcement.

1831:, a large porphyry column from which laws were read, was damaged. The sole fatality was the custodian's cat. That same evening, the communal council convened in an emergency session and voted unanimously to rebuild the bell tower exactly as it had been before the collapse. The council also approved an initial 500,000 683:

enveloped the wooden frame. It was rebuilt between 1405 and 1406. Lightning again struck the tower during a violent storm on 11 August 1489, setting ablaze the spire which eventually crashed into the square below. The bells fell to the floor of the belfry, and the masonry of the tower itself cracked.

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Domestic heating was allowed for two hours after sunset, beginning on the first weekday of October. The period was extended to three hours after sunset, beginning on 18 October, and to four hours from 12 November. On the last Thursday of Carnival, the period was reduced to three hours and on 1 March

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Work began on the spire in 1911 and lasted until 5 March 1912 when the restored statue of the archangel Gabriel was hoisted to the summit. The new campanile was inaugurated on 25 April 1912, on the occasion of St Mark's feast day, exactly 1000 years after the foundations of the original building had

1814:

In July 1902, work was underway to repair the roof of the loggetta. The girder supporting the roof where it rested against the tower was removed by cutting a large fissure, roughly 40 centimetres (16 in) in height and 30 centimetres (12 in) in depth, at the base of the tower. On 7 July, it

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To announce the death of the doge and for the funeral, the bells rang in unison (9 series, each series slowly over 12 minutes). For the death of the pope, the bells rang for three days after Third Hour (6 series, each series slowly over 12 minutes). The bells also marked the passing of cardinals and

1058:, dated 8 July 1244, established that the bell to convene the council was to be rung in the evening if the council was to meet the following morning and in the early afternoon if the meeting was scheduled for the evening of the same day. There is a similar reference to the bell in the statute of the 891:

erected a covered exterior gallery attached to the bell tower. It was a lean-to wooden structure, partially enclosed, that served as a gathering place for nobles whenever they came to the square on government business. It also provided space for the procurators who occasionally met there and for the

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The original legislation of 29 May 1516 established sunset as the closing time of the ghetto. But in December 1516, the closing hour was moved to 2 hours after sunset in winter and 1 hour after sunset in summer. Although the charter of 1738 once again established sunset as the hour of closing, this

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The tower itself was completed on 3 October 1908. It was then 48.175 metres (158.05 ft) in height. The following year work began on the belfry and the year after on the attic. The allegorical figures of Venice as Justice on the eastern and western sides were reassembled from the fragments that

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piles, roughly 3.8 metres (12 ft) in length and 21 centimetres (8.3 in) in diameter. Eight layers of Istrian stone blocks were then placed on top to create the new foundation. This was completed in October 1905. The first of the 1,203,000 bricks used for the new tower was laid in a second

1822:

The next morning, Monday 14 July, the latest tell-tales were all discovered broken; the maximum crack that had developed since the preceding day was 0.75 centimetres (0.30 in). At 09:30 the square was ordered evacuated. Stones began to fall at 9:47, and at 9:53 the entire bell tower collapsed.

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When the lean-to stalls were removed from the sides of the bell tower in 1873–1874, the base was discovered to be in poor condition, but restoration was limited to repairing surface damage. Similarly, excavations in Saint Mark's Square in 1885 raised concerns for the state of the foundation and the

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Excavations conducted in 1884 and the more detailed studies done after the collapse of the bell tower in 1902 revealed that the foundation of the bell tower consists in seven layers of varying qualities and construction techniques, an indication that the foundation was laid in different stages and

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At the time of the reconstruction, the original foundation was extended from approximately 220 square metres (2,400 sq ft) to 410 square metres (4,400 sq ft) with the objective of distributing the weight of the bell tower on a larger base and reducing the load from 9 kilograms

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With respect to the original tower, structural changes were made to provide for greater stability and decrease the overall weight. The two shafts, one inside the other, were previously independent of each other. The outer shell alone bore the entire weight of the belfry and spire; the inner shaft

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In autumn 1902, work began on clearing the site. The fragments of the loggetta, including columns, reliefs, capitals, and the bronze statues, were carefully removed, inventoried, and transferred to the courtyard of the Doge's Palace. Bricks that could be used for other construction projects were

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Over time, it was repeatedly damaged by falling masonry from the bell tower as a result of storm and earthquake but was repaired after each incident. However, when lightning struck the bell tower on 11 August 1537 and the loggia underneath was once again damaged, the decision came to completely

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in wood that was sheathed with copper plates. Around 1329, the belfry was restored and the spire reconstructed. The spire itself was particularly prone to fire due to the wooden framework. It burned when lightning struck the tower on 7 June 1388, but it was nevertheless rebuilt in wood. On this

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By 12 July, a large crack had formed on the northern side of the tower, running almost the entire height of the brick shaft. More accurate plaster tell-tales were inserted into the crevices. Although a technical commission was immediately formed, it determined that there was no threat to the

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To ring the new bells, the simple rope and lever system, previously used to swing the wooden headstock, was replaced with a grooved wheel around which the rope is wrapped. This was done to minimize the vibrations whenever the bells are rung and hence the risk of damage to the tower.

491:, roughly 1.5 metres (4.9 ft) in length and 26 centimetres (10 in) in diameter, were driven into a dense layer of clay located around 5 metres (16 ft) below the surface. The piles were topped with two layers of oak planking on which multiple layers of stone were laid. 2189:

At the time of the reconstruction, an elevator was used to raise the new bells to the level of the belfry, but it was only temporary. Finally, in 1962, a permanent elevator was installed. Located within the inner shaft, it takes 30 seconds to reach the belfry from the ground level.

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Periodic work was also needed to repair damage to the tower and the statue of the archangel Gabriel from wind and rain erosion. The original statue was replaced in 1557 with a smaller version. After numerous restorations, this was in turn substituted in 1822 by a statue designed by

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in 1509. To finance the initial work, the procurators sold unclaimed objects in precious metals that had been deposited in the treasury of St Mark's in 1414 for a value of 6,000 ducats. By 1512, the tower itself had been completely repaired, and work began on the new belfry made in

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was built in Saint Mark's Square. Probably begun during the reign of Tribuno, it was also intended to serve as a point of reference to guide Venetian ships safely into the harbour, which at that time occupied a substantial part of the area corresponding to the present-day

1753:, he was often succeeded by his sons or, in one instance, by his widow. The salary varied over time and could include a combination of wages, lodgings in the tower, and the use, for sublet or retail activities, of one of the lean-to stalls at the base of the tower. 190:

to sight approaching ships and protect the entry to the city. It also served as a landmark to guide Venetian ships safely into harbour. Construction began in the early tenth century and continued sporadically over time as the tower was slowly raised in height. A

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against Milan (1423–1454) delayed construction. Instead, Spavento limited repairs to the structural damage to the tower. A temporary clay-tile roof was placed over the belfry, and the bells that were still intact were rehung. The outbreak in 1494 of the

1881:(100,000 lire). This was followed by contributions from other Italian communes and provinces as well as private citizens. Throughout the world, fund raising began, spearheaded by international newspapers. The German scaffolding specialist 1811:

stability of the structure. Yet inspection reports by engineers and architects in 1892 and 1898 were reassuring that the tower was in no danger. Ensuing restoration was sporadic and primarily involved the substitution of weathered bricks.

1122:, which was recast in 1731. The resulting sound was unsatisfactory, and the bell had to be recast two more times before it harmonized with the older bells. After the designation of St Mark's Basilica as the cathedral of Venice (1807), the 1815:

was observed that the shaft of the tower trembled as workmen hammered the new girder into place. Glass tell-tales were inserted into crevices in order to monitor the shifting of the tower. Several of these were found broken the next day.

542:), an indication that it had reached a serviceable height and could be used to control access to the city. Selvo increased the height to around 40 metres (130 ft), which corresponded with the fifth of the eight present windows. Doge 1661:

was therefore meant to signal the need to proceed at a trot. When the bell ceased, the doors of the council hall were closed and the session began. No latecomers were admitted. Whenever the Great Council convened in the morning, the

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Throughout its history, the bell tower remained susceptible to damage from storms. Lightning struck in 1548, 1562, 1565, and 1567. On each occasion, repairs were carried out under the direction of Jacopo Sansovino, responsible as

1921:, the count of Turin, as the king's representative. For the first two years, work consisted in preparing the foundation which was extended outward by 3 metres (9.8 ft) on all sides. This was accomplished by driving in 3076 1117:

The historical accounts of the damage to the tower caused by lightning make reference to broken bells, an indication that the bells must have been recast at various times. Nonetheless, the first documented instance concerns the

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Over time, the number of bells varied. In 1489, there were at least six. Four were present in the sixteenth century until 1569 when a fifth was added. Beginning in 1678 the bell brought to Venice from Crete after the island was

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then rang continuously for a half hour as a second call for the members of the Great Council, signalling the need to quicken the pace. The name of the bell originated when horses were used in the city. The ringing of the

171:, Italy. The current campanile is a reconstruction completed in 1912, the previous tower having collapsed in 1902. At 98.6 metres (323 ft) in height, it is the tallest structure in Venice and is colloquially termed 688:, the government officials responsible for the public buildings around Saint Mark's Square, decided to rebuild the belfry and spire completely in masonry so as to prevent future fires. The commission was given to their 1158:

In various combinations, the bells indicated the times of the day and coordinated activities throughout the city. Four of the bells also had specific functions in relation to the activities of the Venetian government.

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On 26 March 1511, a violent earthquake further damaged the fragile structure and opened a long fissure on the northern side of the tower, making it necessary to immediately intervene. Upon the initiative of procurator

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was most likely first installed in the tower during the tenure of Doge Vitale II Michiel. However, documents that attest to the presence of a bell are traceable only from the thirteenth century. A deliberation of the

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was changed in 1760 to 4 hours after sunset in winter (October – March) and to 2 hours after sunset in summer (April – September). After 1788 the ghetto closed at midnight every day of the year. See Benjamin Ravid,

5097:, pp. 63–72 and Stefano Mariani, 'Vita e opere dei proti Bon Bartolomeo e Pietro' (unpublished doctoral thesis, Istituto Universitario di Architettura – Venezia, Dipartimento di Storia dell'Architettura, 1983) 1934:

had been recovered from the ruins and were restored. The twin effigies of the winged lion of Saint Mark located on the remaining sides of the attic had already been chiselled away and irreparably damaged after the

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on 29 June 900 and repelled the incursion, Venice remained vulnerable by way of the deep navigable channel that allowed access to the harbour from the sea. In particular, the young city was threatened by the

215:. Historically, the bells served to regulate the civic and religious life of Venice, marking the beginning, pauses, and end of the work day; the convocation of government assemblies; and public executions. 2181:

In 1892, it was first proposed that an elevator be installed in the bell tower. But concerns over the stability of the structure were voiced by the Regional Office for the Preservation of Veneto Monuments

1225:(heavy mechanical trades), and government officials. Labourers who were not present for work did not receive full wages for the day. Shop hours and the workday of some artisan guilds were regulated by the 819:

On this day, a gilded copper angel was hoisted above Saint Mark's Square at four hours before sunset to the sound of trumpets and fifes, and wine and milk were sprayed in the air as a sign of merriment.

2110:, patriarch of Venice at the time of the collapse, announced his intention to personally finance the recasting of the four bells as a gift to the city. For the purpose, a foundry was activated near the 1516:

rang (15 series of 16 strokes) at sunset which corresponded to 24 hours and the end of the workday for the Arsenal, the heavy mechanical trades, and the government offices. An hour after sunset, the

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in Athens which had a bronze triton mounted on a pivot. But the specific choice of the archangel Gabriel was meant to recall the legend of Venice's foundation on the 25 March 421, the feast of the

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The remaining three sides of the bell tower were covered with wooden lean-to stalls, destined for retail activities. These were an additional source of revenue for the procurators of Saint Mark

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shows a wall only in the area of Saint Mark's Square. But the existence of the wall at that time is not supported in contemporary documents, and the map likely reflects a previous reality. See

1955: 480:). Delays were likely due to the difficulty in developing suitable construction techniques as well as locating and importing building materials. Some of the early bricks dated from the late 218:

The campanile stands alone in the square, near the front of St Mark's Basilica. It has a simple form, recalling its early defensive function, the bulk of which is a square brick shaft with

4718: 5213:, 1684. These sources, however, do not always agree. Gregorio Gattinoni argues that two sixteenth-century manuscripts, attributed to custodians of the bell tower, are more accurate. See 5049:, pp. 24–29. There is, however, a discrepancy in that Tribuno's reign actually terminated in April/May 911 and was followed by an interregnum of eight months. See Claudio Rendina, 4806: 1559:, signalled public executions by ringing for 30 minutes. The bell had previously been located in the Doge's Palace and is mentioned in connection with the execution for treason of Doge 1926:

ceremony on 1 April 1906. To facilitate construction, a mobile scaffold was conceived. It surrounded the tower on all sides and was raised as work progressed by extending the braces.

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followed at sunrise (16 series of 18 strokes). This signalled the opening of the Church of St Mark for prayer and of the loggetta at the base of the bell tower. The gates of the

1078:, hung in the tower, but it fell to the floor of the belfry in 1722, and was not resuspended. After this time, five bells remained. These were named (from smallest to largest) 788:, the king of ancient Israel renowned for his wisdom and judgement. This theme of Venice as embodying, rather than invoking, the virtue of Justice is common in Venetian state 2196: 5879: 5666: 5296:(Venezia: Comune di Venezia, Assessorato agli affari istituzionali, Assessorato alla cultura and Università degli studi, Dipartimento di storia e critica delle arti, 1991) 1477:(Nones), the traditional moment of the liturgical afternoon prayer. It sounded (16 series of 18 strokes) at midday and marked the beginning of the work break. After the 865:

As recorded by Marin Sanudo, structural work on the tower terminated in June 1514. The remaining work was completed by October 1514, including the gilding of the spire.

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The defensive system begun under Pietro Tribuno was likely provisional, and construction may have been limited to the reinforcement of pre-existing structures. Medieval

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and other bells from former churches, were recast by Domenico Canciani Dalla Venezia into two larger bronze bells between 1808 and 1809, but these were melted with the

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In questo zorno, su la piazza di San Marco fo tirato l’anzolo di rame indorado suso con trombe e pifari a hore 20; et fo butado vin e late zoso in segno di alegrezza.

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Excavations in the early twentieth century revealed stone foundations between the bell tower and the Marciana Library which may have belonged to the early wall. See

1041: 2491: 995:, the executive body of the government, and ideally at high tide when it was not possible to distinguish the navigable channels in the lagoon. On 21 August 1609, 745:, the temporary roof and the belfry were removed and preparations were made to finally execute Spavento's design. The work was carried out under the direction of 372: 5090:

is often confused with Bartolomeo Bon, chief consulting architect for the Salt Office. For relative documentation and the attribution of various projects, see

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of the pope. On these occasions, they were rapidly hammered. Two hundred lanterns were also arranged in four tiers at the height of the belfry in celebration.

696:. Although the design was submitted within a few months, the estimated cost was 50,000 ducats, and financial constraints in the period of recovery from the 4735: 2123: 972: 5909: 4648: 4813:, New York State Office of Parks, Recreation & Historic Preservation, Division for Historic Preservation (2013), p. Water Tower 2 5342:

Historia Venetiana scritta brevemente da Gio. Nicolo Doglioni, delle cose successe dalla prima fondation di Venetia sino all'anno di Christo 1597

4778: 4765: 4803: 5894: 4823: 4853:"The COVID-19 protocols at The Venetian Las Vegas allowed me to enjoy its stunning indoor canals and iconic architecture with peace of mind" 419:(Rio del Palazzo), just east of the Doge's Castle, and eventually extended along the waterfront to the area occupied by the early Church of 2203: 746: 4876: 719:

Attic of the bell tower with the lion of Saint Mark and the allegorical figure of Venice as Justice crowned and seated on a leonine throne

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Summus apex adeo sublimis ut fulgor auri quo illitus est ad ducenta stadia ex alto navigantibus velut saluberrimum quoddam occurrat sydus.

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rang for 12 minutes, signalling that the night watch was required to be present in Saint Mark's Square. After a twelve-minute pause, the

71: 4526: 932:, including the bell tower. The work, funded from the accounts of the procurators, was typically executed by carpenters provided by the 5694: 2221: 4539: 2366: 558:

shows him together with a scroll that lists the significant events of his reign, among which is the construction of the bell tower:

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into northern Italy in 898 and again in 899 resulted in the plundering and brief occupation of the important mainland cities of

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Le cose maravigliose et notabili della citta' di Venetia. Riformate, accomodate, & grandemente ampliate da Leonico Goldioni

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The Mill is protected by a fire sprinkler system which is fed from a large metal tank within the enclosure of the Mill's tower.

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and were leased in order to finance the maintenance of the buildings in the square. The lean-to stalls were removed in 1873.

207:. The campanile reached its full height in 1514 when the belfry and spire were completely rebuilt on the basis of an earlier 2337:

Other towers inspired by St Mark's campanile, particularly in the aftermath of the collapse of the original tower, include:

4649:

Before This Seven-Day Wonder in Construction Is Completed It Will Be Overtopped by the Tall Tower of the Metropolitan Life'

4195: 2402: 2114:, on the homonymous island. The work was carried out under the supervision of the directors of the choirs of St Mark's and 1749:

The custodian of the bell tower was responsible for ringing the bells. Nominated for life by the procurators of Saint Mark

2186:). Although a special commission was nominated and concluded that the concerns were unfounded, the project was abandoned. 1839:

followed with 200,000 lire on 22 July. Although a few detractors of the reconstruction, including the editorialist of the

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sculptures in contrasting Istrian stone. The eastern and western sides have allegorical figures of Venice, presented as a

5795: 1725:. The bells also rang in unison for three days, until three hours after sunset, to mark the election of the doge and the 947:

In the following centuries, it was repeatedly necessary to intervene and repair the damage caused by lightning. In 1653,

423:. However, the exact location of the wall has not been determined nor how long it was there beyond the period of crisis. 1524:

rang for 12 minutes. This indicated that letters were to be taken to Rialto for dispatch. After another 12 minutes, the

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The tower remained of strategic importance to the city. Access to visiting foreign dignitaries was allowed only by the

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Venezia, campanile San Marco 'guarito' con il titanio: Tolte transenne dopo 5 anni lavori per consolidare fondazioni'

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Its peak is high such that the splendour of the gold with which it is sheathed manifests itself to navigators at 200

1849:, claimed that the square was more beautiful without the tower and that any replica would have no historical value, 5622:

Il campanile di San Marco nuovamente in pericolo?: squarcio di storia vissuta di Venezia degli ultimi cinquant'anni

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with the sword and the scales. She sits on a throne supported by lions on either side in allusion to the throne of

727: 5615:, ed. by G. Berchet, N. Barozzi, and M. Allegri, 58 vols (Venezia: Berchet, N. Barozzi, and M. Allegri, 1879–1903) 5197:

Several sources provide information on the ringing of the bells of St Mark's, including Giovanni Nicolò Doglioni,

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at termination (=sunrise + A + 1 hr) workday begins for government, mechanical guilds, and Arsenal

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Ceremoniale Magnum, sive raccolta universale di tutte le ceremonie spettanti alla Ducal Regia Capella di S. Marco

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suggest that the laying of the foundation for the tower continued during the reigns of his immediate successors,

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The campanile inspired the designs of other towers worldwide, especially in the areas belonging to the former

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Guide to Colorado Historic Places: Sites Supported by the Colorado Historical Society's State Historical Fund

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announced the sessions of the Great Council. In the event that the council was to meet in the afternoon, the

4927:"McKinley Hill : Venice Grand Canal Mall Guide (Piazza, Gondola Ride, Shops, Restaurants and Cineplex)" 1873:

In addition to the sums appropriated by the commune and the province, a personal donation arrived from King

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of St Mark's, the procurators of Saint Mark, and the Grand Chancellor (the highest ranking civil servant).

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The belfry and spire as designed by Giorgio Spavento in 1489 and first executed by Pietro Bon (1512–1514)

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The legend of Venice's birth on 21 March 421 is traceable to at least the thirteenth-century chronicler

4852: 1217:(Terce), the traditional moment of the liturgical mid-morning prayer. At the end of the thirty minutes, 222:, 12 metres (39 ft) wide on each side and 50 metres (160 ft) tall. The belfry is topped by an 1071: 601:(1486), showing the bell tower after the restoration of 1405–1406 (left) and detail from the engraving 4513: 2312: 5874: 5680: 5608: 5440:

Lupo, Giorgio, 'Il restauro ottocentesco della Loggetta sansoviniana in Piazza San Marco a Venezia',

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before being transported to Saint Mark's Square for storage. They were formally blessed by Cardinal

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at the time of the first French occupation (May 1797 – January 1798). They were completely remade.

1898: 1000: 415:) to protect Venice from invasion by sea. These fortifications included a wall that started at the 41: 2137:

were made to ensure the same sizes and shapes. The original bronze was then remelted, and the new

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was celebrated in St Mark's. Also, the workday began for the workmen in the Arsenal, the artisans

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sentries who protected the entry to the Doge's Palace whenever the Great Council was in session.

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The ceremony to mark the commencement of the actual reconstruction took place on 25 April 1903,

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in 1820, again by Dalla Venezia, to create a new series of five bells. Of these bells, only the

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Reconstruction of the bell tower in 1911, showing the mobile scaffold that was removed in July.

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and is recurrent on the façade of the Doge's Palace. The remaining sides of the attic have the

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to impede navigation and block access to the centre of the city was installed at the height of

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to two hours. After Wednesday of Holy Week, domestic heat in the evening was not allowed. See

5209:(Venezia: Gio. Battista Recurti), 1745, pp. 25–28; and the manuscript Giambattista Pace, 4691: 955:

in 1640. The damage must have been extensive on this occasion, given the repair cost of 1,230

5771: 5749: 2128: 2111: 1791: 1438:(=sunset + 72 min) first night-watch shift present for duty in Saint Mark's Square 977: 635: 608: 551: 435: 283: 231: 192: 164: 1571:(harangue) in reference to the court proceedings within the Palace. The alternative name of 948: 769: 679:

lit to illuminate the tower in celebration of the Venetian victory over the Genoese at the

465: 431: 420: 254: 223: 183: 5294:

Platea Sancti Marci: I luoghi marciani dall'XI al XIII secolo e la formazione della piazza

5201:(Venetia: Damian Zenaro, 1598), pp. 87–91; Francesco Sansovino and Giovanni Stringa, 1603:

of sunrise and the sentence was carried out in the morning. Death sentences issued by the

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Pietro Bon, consultant architect and buildings manager for the procurators of Saint Mark

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Of the five bells cast by Domenico Canciani Dalla Venezia in 1820, only the largest, the

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struck for 12 minutes, ending at two hours after sunset. The night watch then began. The

964: 835: 503: 495: 316: 1007:

and other nobles from the belfry. Three days later, the telescope was presented to doge

334: 4989: 2455: 2443: 2408: 2389: 2233: 2162: 2119: 1836: 1718: 1583:(prayer) invoked supplications for the soul of the condemned. After the execution, the 1197:, the largest bell, derived its name from this particular function in reference to the 992: 847: 793: 511: 473: 227: 5634: 5543: 5524: 5508: 5489: 5470: 5454: 5402: 5386: 5370: 5354: 5329: 5313: 5297: 5054: 4593: 4556: 2471: 1907: 1674:

was then rung in the morning, with the prescribed series of strokes, followed by the

804: 797: 618: 575: 543: 243: 152: 5647:

Il cambio d'abito del "Paron de casa": da torre medievale a campanile rinascimentale

4779:"Cercador Patrimoni Arquitèctonic: Torres d'Accés al Recinte de l'Exposició de 1929" 1846: 1629: 584: 5809: 5703: 5107: 4572: 1726: 1605: 933: 928:

for the maintenance of the buildings administered by the procurators of Saint Mark

897: 697: 693: 555: 519: 444: 292: 212: 179: 175:(the master of the house). It is one of the most recognizable symbols of the city. 144: 5727: 4678: 2282: 956: 5821: 4810: 2425: 1777: 1682: 1448:(=sunset + 2 hr) first night-watch shift begins in Saint Mark's Square 1182: 1008: 996: 960: 777: 742: 388: 325: 238:. The tower is capped by a pyramidal spire at the top of which there is a golden 199:

were first added in the twelfth century. In the fourteenth century the spire was

5732: 2256: 2153:

were cast on 24 April 1909, the vigil of St Mark's Feast. After two months, the

1168: 5801: 5119: 2379: 2206:

Composite panoramic view of Venice as seen, looking south-west, from the belfry

1738: 1592: 1218: 1190: 879: 855: 654: 603: 598: 535: 488: 408: 5032:

Medieval chronicles variously date the beginning of construction between 897 (

4638:, trans. by André Naffis-Sahely (New York: New Vessel Press, 2014), p. 70 1954: 896:

rebuild the structure. The commission was given to the sculptor and architect

643: 494:

Fabrication of the actual tower seems to have begun during the brief reign of

5848: 4968:

has led some historians to alternatively place the origin of the wall on the

2463: 1841: 859: 830:

A novelty with respect to the earlier tower, the statue also functioned as a

762: 751: 554:

and is credited with the construction of the bell tower. His portrait in the

527: 407:

A series of fortifications was consequently erected during the reign of Doge

86: 73: 5737: 5535: 4196:"Stadtchronik 1902: Bemerkenswertes, Kurioses und Alltägliches" (in German) 2396: 2236:. Similar bell towers, albeit smaller, exist at the Church of San Rocco in 1832: 1701:, in reference to the early name of the Senate when members were 'prayed' ( 1648:

first rang for 15 minutes, immediately after Third Hour. After midday, the

1560: 851: 831: 781: 773: 702: 481: 272: 239: 235: 5458: 5374: 5351:

Venezia romanica: la formazione della città medioevale fino all'età gotica

5301: 5205:(Venetia: Altobello Salicato,1604), fols 202v–204r; Giuseppe Filosi, 4681:, New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission, January 14, 1997, p. 3 1485:

then rang continuously for 30 minutes: from this particular function, the

526:), construction resumed, and it advanced considerably during the reign of 502:) but did not progress far. Political strife during the ensuing reigns of 258:

Reconstruction of Saint Mark's Square as it was in the early tenth century

2107: 1213:(half third), from the time of the day since it rang between sunrise and 1059: 789: 392: 208: 842:(1581), that the idea of a weather vane atop the new tower derived from 5722: 2154: 1882: 1474: 1214: 439: 397: 187: 160: 5631:

Renaissance Genius: Galileo Galilei & His Legacy to Modern Science

5451:

Un secolo all'ombra, crollo e ricostruzione del Campanile di San Marco

5353:, 2 vols (Venezia: Istituto veneto di scienze, lettere ed arti, 2003) 1451:

at termination second night-watch shift begins in Saint Mark's Square

1209:

then rang continuously for thirty minutes. The bell derived its name,

1024: 5521:

The Genius of Venice: Piazza San Marco and the Making of the Republic

1734: 1714: 1502: 1501:

rang (9 series of 10 strokes for three times) to mark the vespertine

943:

Plaque in the belfry commemorating the demonstration of the telescope

843: 461: 2133:

of Milan. The fragments of the four bells were first assembled, and

649:), that mariners looked to the gilded spire as a 'welcoming star': 611:(1500), showing the bell tower temporarily roofed after 1489 (right) 5672: 4804:

Historical Structures and Landscape Report: Jones Beach State Park'

4592:(Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2010), p. 315 2169:

in attendance, prior to being raised to the new belfry on 22 June.

2134: 684:

In response to this latest calamity, the procurators of Saint Mark

401: 387:

as well as several smaller towns and settlements in and around the

204: 1497:). When the ringing stopped, work began again. An hour later, the 484:

and were salvaged from ruins on the mainland. For the foundation,

5565:

De situ urbis Venetae. De praetoris officio. De viris illustribus

2348:

the Sretenskaya church (1892) in Bogucharovo, Tula region, Russia

2165:, patriarch of Venice, on 15 June 1910 in a ceremony with Prince 1917:, later Pope Pius X, and the laying of the cornerstone by Prince 936:, the government shipyards. The tower was damaged twice in 1582. 808: 785: 676: 631: 560:"Sub me admistrandi operis campanile Sancti Marci construitur..." 534:). No further additions were made to the tower until the time of 384: 376: 219: 200: 1693:

followed and rang for 18 minutes. Because of this function, the

1563:

in 1355. In 1569, it was moved to the tower. The earliest name,

634:, rendering the tower visible to distant ships in the Adriatic. 391:. Although the Venetians ultimately defeated the Magyars on the 5814: 5661: 5238:(Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1999), pp. 241–242 2479: 2342: 2245: 2184:

Ufficio Regionale per la Conservazione dei Monumenti del Veneto

1914: 1234: 168: 4590:

Buildings of Pennsylvania: Pittsburgh and Western Pennsylvania

2450:

As symbols of Venice, replicas of the campanile also exist at

2399:(1914) on the campus of the University of California, Berkeley 1827:

was destroyed. The basilica itself was unharmed, although the

705:

for the control of the mainland precluded any further action.

675:

The spire was once again destroyed in 1403 when flames from a

5310:

Benjamin Franklin, Genius of Kites, Flights and Voting Rights

2467: 2459: 2241: 1922: 1892: 1063: 626: 485: 380: 196: 5589:

Venetia città nobilissima et singolare descritta in 14 libri

4719:

Berkeley's Campanile has a connection to Renaissance Venice'

1652:

resounded (4 series of 50 strokes followed by 5 of 25). The

1433:

workday ends for government, mechanical guilds, and Arsenal

883:

The loggetta of the bell tower, designed by Jacopo Sansovino

862:, depicting the Virgin Mary opposite the archangel Gabriel. 4553:

Spaces of Global Cultures: Architecture, Urbanism, Identity

3850:

Le cose maravigliose et notabili della citta' di Venetia...

2237: 1050: 1189:

also notified labourers to prepare for the workday which,

5207:

Narrazione Istorica Del Campanile Di San Marco In Venezia

4610:

Seattle Historical Sites, Summary for 301 S Jackson ST S'

2414:

the Campanile (1922–1924) in Port Elizabeth, South Africa

5542:(Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2001) 2492:

List of tallest structures built before the 20th century

887:

In the fifteenth century, the procurators of Saint Mark

5424:

Historia di la magna torre dicta campaniel di San Marco

4755:, Simon van der Stel Foundation, 24 (April 1989), 24–27 4668:(Englewood, CO: Westcliffe Publishers, 2007) p. 92 4588:

Donnelly, Lu, H. David Brumble IV, and Franklin Toker,

3735: 3733: 1624: 1532:

signalled the moment to extinguish fires in the homes.

1756: 1456:

A = the time employed to ring 16 series of 18 strokes

951:

took up repairs after lightning struck, having become

5173:. But the historical texts clearly indicate that the 2276:

Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower in New York

400:

who routinely menaced Venetian shipping lanes in the

5880:

Religious buildings and structures completed in 1514

4131: 4129: 3730: 3717: 3715: 1430:(=midday + A + 1 hr) work break ends 1173:

At dawn, with the first appearance of daylight, the

811:, was placed at the top of the spire. In his diary, 550:) then raised the height to the actual level of the 4824:"Wigan Pier Quarter: Townscape Heritage Initiative" 2739:

Il campanile di San Marco nuovamente in pericolo...

2546:

Il campanile di San Marco nuovamente in pericolo...

1885:of Munich donated the scaffolding on 22 July 1902. 1666:rang the previous evening for 15 minutes after the 1579:(evil, wicked), recalled the criminal act, whereas 203:, making the tower visible to distant ships in the 5116:Liber partium consilii magnifice comunitatis Padue 3768: 3766: 3669: 3667: 3665: 3308:Lupo, 'Il restauro ottocentesco della Loggetta...' 1201:(carpenters) who worked in the Arsenal. After the 967:, installed a lightning rod, the first in Venice. 5234:, in Ellen E. Kittell and Thomas F. Madden, ed., 4126: 3712: 2244:, Slovenia, and at the Church of Sant'Eufemia in 1591:. Whenever capital punishment was ordered by the 1229:, the bell located in the tower of the Church of 1150:survived the collapse of the bell tower in 1902. 834:, turning so that it always faced into the wind. 733:Weather vane in the form of the archangel Gabriel 5846: 4708:(Watertown, MA: Charlesbridge, 2013), p. 90 4347: 4345: 4343: 1733:foreign ambassadors who had died in Venice, the 5326:Centenario del campanile di san Marco 1912–2012 5312:(Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company, 2004) 4751:Bodil, Tennyson Smith, 'Tower of Remembrance', 4484:'San Marco. Il consolidamento del campanile'... 4472:'San Marco. Il consolidamento del campanile'... 3763: 3662: 3423: 3421: 2885: 2883: 2699: 2697: 2695: 2385:the Rathaus (Town Hall) (1911) in Kiel, Germany 2211: 1902:, 5–12 May 1912, with the inauguration ceremony 1462:Third Hour was signalled by the ringing of the 1443:(=sunset + 96 min) letters to Rialto 5554:'San Marco. Il consolidamento del campanile', 5488:(Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1981) 5114:. It appears in the writings of Jacopo Dondi ( 4679:Designation List 276, LP-1949: 14 Wall Street' 4573:АТАКА КЛОНОВ: колокольня в усадьбе Богучарово' 2454:in Las Vegas, Nevada and at its sister resort 1547:The smallest bell, known alternatively as the 692:(consultant architect and buildings manager), 5688: 4766:A Brief History Of The Oakland Tribune Tower' 4736:Once Upon A City: Creating Toronto’s skyline' 4630: 4628: 4626: 4624: 4622: 4620: 4618: 4340: 3841: 2717: 2715: 1205:ceased, a half hour of silence followed. The 5558:, anno XIV, n. 1 (gennaio/marzo 2008), 55–62 5556:Quaderni Trimestrali Consorzio Venezia Nuova 3418: 2880: 2692: 2648: 2646: 1763:Loggetta del Sansovino § Reconstruction 1737:and sons of the doge, the patriarch and the 1193:, varied in length throughout the year. The 630:occasion, the copper plates were covered in 426:Integral to this defensive network, an iron 186:, the campanile was initially intended as a 5367:Le incursioni ungare in Europa nel secolo X 4771: 2865: 2509: 2507: 1481:ceased, a half hour of silence ensued. The 821: 658: 5695: 5681: 5540:Myths of Venice: the Figuration of a State 5435:(Szeged: Szegedi Középkorász Muhely, 1996) 4900: 4695:(Kiel: Landeshauptstadt Kiel, July, 2018) 4615: 2712: 1535:Midnight was marked by the ringing of the 40: 5910:Rebuilt buildings and structures in Italy 5667:Campanile of St. Mark's Basilica (Venice) 5601:Venetia città nobilissima et singolare... 5323: 5273: 5203:Venetia città nobilissima et singolare... 4456: 4441: 4351: 4301: 4286: 4165: 4150: 4135: 4117: 4102: 4057: 4042: 4012: 3997: 3982: 3967: 3596:Venetia città nobilissima et singolare... 3458: 3409: 3364: 3319: 3175:Venetia città nobilissima et singolare... 3114: 2643: 2474:in Lake Buena Vista, Florida; and at the 2367:Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower 2341:the mill chimney of India Mill (1867) in 2240:, Italy, at the Church of San Giorgio in 1670:marked the end of the day at sunset. The 1417:opening of ghetto and St Mark's Basilica 5412: 5276:Centenario del campanile di san Marco... 5149: 5147: 4988:The fourteenth-century map of Venice by 4459:Centenario del campanile di san Marco... 4444:Centenario del campanile di san Marco... 4426: 4381: 4354:Centenario del campanile di san Marco... 4331: 4304:Centenario del campanile di san Marco... 4289:Centenario del campanile di san Marco... 4271: 4241: 4226: 4211: 4180: 4168:Centenario del campanile di san Marco... 4153:Centenario del campanile di san Marco... 4138:Centenario del campanile di san Marco... 4120:Centenario del campanile di san Marco... 4105:Centenario del campanile di san Marco... 4090:Il cambio d'abito del "Paron de casa"... 4075:Il cambio d'abito del "Paron de casa"... 4060:Centenario del campanile di san Marco... 4045:Centenario del campanile di san Marco... 4015:Centenario del campanile di san Marco... 4000:Centenario del campanile di san Marco... 3985:Centenario del campanile di san Marco... 3970:Centenario del campanile di san Marco... 3877: 3832: 3703: 3638: 3623: 3578: 3548: 3533: 3503: 3488: 3473: 3461:Centenario del campanile di san Marco... 3427: 3412:Centenario del campanile di san Marco... 3394: 3379: 3367:Centenario del campanile di san Marco... 3349: 3334: 3322:Centenario del campanile di san Marco... 3144: 3117:Centenario del campanile di san Marco... 3024: 3009: 2997:Il cambio d'abito del "Paron de casa"... 2979: 2949: 2934: 2922:Il cambio d'abito del "Paron de casa"... 2889: 2874:Il cambio d'abito del "Paron de casa"... 2856: 2841: 2814:Il cambio d'abito del "Paron de casa"... 2796: 2781: 2769:Il cambio d'abito del "Paron de casa"... 2754:Il cambio d'abito del "Paron de casa"... 2724:Il cambio d'abito del "Paron de casa"... 2516:Il cambio d'abito del "Paron de casa"... 2504: 1891: 1864: 1628: 1023: 938: 878: 666: 253: 249: 5421: 5417:(Venezia: Tip. libreria emiliana, 1912) 5249: 5214: 5182: 5153:Some modern lists give the sequence as 5091: 5043: 4612:, Seattle Department of Neighborhoods, 4555:(London: Routledge, 2004), p. 214 4027: 3952: 3937: 3922: 3907: 3862: 3817: 3802: 3787: 3772: 3754: 3739: 3721: 3688: 3673: 3653: 3608: 3232: 3069: 3039: 2826: 2703: 1708: 1613:were carried out in the afternoon, the 14: 5847: 5649:(Venezia: Società Duri i banchi, 2012) 5633:(New York: Sterling Publishing, 2009) 5628: 5583: 5567:(Venetia, Damiano da Gorgonzola, 1494) 5464: 5448: 5433:Hungarian History in the Ninth Century 5364: 5339: 4903:"5 Facts About EPCOT's Italy Pavilion" 4877:"Venetian Macau: Asia's largest hotel" 4850: 4781:(in Catalan). Barcelona city council. 4411: 4396: 4316: 4256: 3892: 3563: 3518: 3292: 3277: 3262: 3247: 3172: 3054: 2964: 2576:Hungarian History in the Ninth Century 2558: 2091:The Blessing of the Bells of St Mark's 1587:was rung for a half hour and then the 1011:from the loggia of the Doge's Palace. 840:Venetia città nobilissima et singolare 803:On 6 July 1513 a wooden statue of the 50:Click on the map for a fullscreen view 5676: 5619: 5199:Historia Venetiana scritta brevemente 5144: 2904: 2736: 2543: 1185:were also opened. The ringing of the 430:that could be pulled taut across the 5895:Towers completed in the 16th century 5702: 5595: 5553: 5499: 5415:Il campanile di San Marco in Venezia 4973: 4483: 4471: 4429:Il campanile di san Marco in Venezia 4384:Il campanile di san Marco in Venezia 4334:Il campanile di san Marco in Venezia 4274:Il campanile di san Marco in Venezia 4244:Il campanile di san Marco in Venezia 4229:Il campanile di san Marco in Venezia 4214:Il campanile di san Marco in Venezia 4183:Il campanile di san Marco in Venezia 3880:Il campanile di san Marco in Venezia 3835:Il campanile di san Marco di Venezia 3706:Il campanile di san Marco in Venezia 3641:Il campanile di san Marco in Venezia 3626:Il campanile di san Marco in Venezia 3593: 3581:Il campanile di san Marco in Venezia 3551:Il campanile di san Marco in Venezia 3536:Il campanile di san Marco in Venezia 3506:Il campanile di san Marco in Venezia 3491:Il campanile di san Marco in Venezia 3476:Il campanile di san Marco in Venezia 3430:Il campanile di san Marco in Venezia 3397:Il campanile di san Marco in Venezia 3382:Il campanile di san Marco in Venezia 3352:Il campanile di san Marco in Venezia 3337:Il campanile di san Marco in Venezia 3147:Il campanile di san Marco in Venezia 3027:Il campanile di san Marco in Venezia 3012:Il campanile di San Marco in Venezia 2982:Il campanile di san Marco in Venezia 2952:Il campanile di san Marco in Venezia 2937:Il campanile di san Marco in Venezia 2892:Il campanile di san Marco in Venezia 2859:Il campanile di san Marco in Venezia 2844:Il campanile di san Marco in Venezia 2799:Il campanile di san Marco in Venezia 2784:Il campanile di san Marco in Venezia 2619: 2392:(1913–1915) in Boston, Massachusetts 1625:Convocation of government assemblies 1542: 1177:rang (16 series of 18 strokes). The 900:, the immediate successor to Bon as 838:suggested in his guide to the city, 625:). It was surmounted by a pyramidal 27:Basilica bell tower in Venice, Italy 5796:Columns of San Marco and San Todaro 5644: 5571: 5562: 5430: 5348: 5307: 5232:Curfew Time in the Ghetto of Venice 5017: 4901:DiCologero, Brittany (2020-12-09). 4087: 4072: 3847: 3442: 2994: 2919: 2871: 2811: 2766: 2751: 2721: 2668: 2573: 2513: 1757:Collapse and rebuilding (1902–1912) 1259:sunrise + A + 30 min 1162: 565: 130:Giorgio Spavento (belfry and spire) 24: 5865:Collapsed buildings and structures 5860:Buildings and structures in Venice 5607: 5603:(Venetia: Altobello Salicato,1604) 5518: 5486:Civic Ritual in Renaissance Venice 5439: 5401:(Roma: GLF editori Laterza, 2007) 5396: 5380: 5291: 5138:Civic Ritual in Renaissance Venice 5071: 5053:(Roma: Newton, 1984), p. 45. 5000: 4960:The reference in the chronicle of 4366: 3307: 3217: 3129: 2683: 2652: 2634: 2603: 2588: 2528: 2421:(1923–1924) in Oakland, California 2411:(1920–1930) in Brisbane, Australia 2362:(1904–1906) in Seattle, Washington 1278:midday + A + 30 min 985:Accademia di Belle Arti di Venezia 638:records in his guide to the city, 25: 5921: 5654: 5591:(Venetia: Iacomo Sansovino, 1581) 5579:(Venetia: Domenico Imberti, 1612) 5534: 4851:Oswell, Paul (February 1, 2021). 3202: 3187: 3099: 3084: 2355:(1895) in Johnstown, Pennsylvania 1689:, which rang for 12 minutes. The 1264:sunrise + A + 2 hr 904:to the procurators of Saint Mark 617:The first belfry was added under 5660: 5507:(New York: Vintage Books, 1982) 5480: 5399:Galileo: la lotta per la scienza 5258: 5135: 4919: 4894: 4869: 4844: 4816: 4796: 4758: 4745: 4728: 4711: 4698: 4692:Kiel City Hall: Facts and Sights 4684: 4671: 4658: 4641: 4602: 4582: 4565: 4545: 4532: 4519: 4506: 4489: 4477: 4465: 4450: 4435: 4420: 4405: 4390: 4375: 4360: 4325: 4310: 4295: 4280: 4265: 4250: 4235: 4220: 4205: 4189: 4174: 4159: 4144: 4111: 4096: 4081: 4066: 4051: 4036: 4021: 4006: 3991: 3976: 3961: 3946: 3931: 3916: 3901: 3886: 3871: 3856: 2446:in Wigan, Greater Manchester, UK 2323: 2311: 2297: 2281: 2269: 2255: 2195: 2076:1,011 kilograms (2,229 lb) 2055:1,366 kilograms (3,012 lb) 2034:1,807 kilograms (3,984 lb) 2013:2,556 kilograms (5,635 lb) 1992:3,625 kilograms (7,992 lb) 1953: 1857:) was the prevailing sentiment. 1790: 1776: 1169:Hour § Counting from sunset 1038: 963:, professor of astronomy at the 918: 726: 712: 583: 574: 518:) precluded further work. Under 271: 5444:, n. 10, anno V (2018), 129–161 5426:(Vinegia: Zuanne Fabbris, 1910) 5285: 5241: 5236:Medieval and Renaissance Venice 5223: 5191: 5100: 5080: 5063: 5026: 5010: 4785:from the original on 2024-05-26 4725:, 21 September 2002, p. 1 3826: 3811: 3796: 3781: 3748: 3697: 3682: 3647: 3632: 3617: 3602: 3587: 3572: 3557: 3542: 3527: 3512: 3497: 3482: 3467: 3452: 3436: 3403: 3388: 3373: 3358: 3343: 3328: 3313: 3301: 3286: 3271: 3256: 3241: 3226: 3211: 3196: 3181: 3166: 3153: 3138: 3123: 3108: 3093: 3078: 3063: 3048: 3033: 3018: 3003: 2988: 2973: 2958: 2943: 2928: 2913: 2898: 2850: 2835: 2820: 2805: 2790: 2775: 2760: 2745: 2730: 2677: 2662: 2628: 2613: 2428:(1927–1929) in Barcelona, Spain 1783:Ruins of the bell tower in 1902 657:like a star that greets them. ( 450: 5755:Treasury of St Mark's Basilica 5743:National Archaeological Museum 5453:(Belluno: Momenti Aics, 2002) 5385:(London: Profile Books, 2010) 5344:(Venetia: Damian Zenaro, 1598) 4982: 4954: 4655:, 29 December 1907, p. 5 2597: 2582: 2567: 2552: 2537: 2522: 2442:the water tower of the former 1617:ringing immediately after the 756:who had succeeded Spavento as 595:Peregrinatio in Terram Sanctam 13: 1: 5890:Tourist attractions in Venice 5252:Historia di la magna torre... 5217:Historia di la magna torre... 5185:Historia di la magna torre... 5094:Historia di la magna torre... 5046:Historia di la magna torre... 5035:Chronicon Venetum et Gradense 4030:Historia di la magna torre... 3955:Historia di la magna torre... 3940:Historia di la magna torre... 3925:Historia di la magna torre... 3910:Historia di la magna torre... 3865:Historia di la magna torre... 3820:Historia di la magna torre... 3805:Historia di la magna torre... 3790:Historia di la magna torre... 3775:Historia di la magna torre... 3757:Historia di la magna torre... 3742:Historia di la magna torre... 3724:Historia di la magna torre... 3691:Historia di la magna torre... 3676:Historia di la magna torre... 3656:Historia di la magna torre... 3611:Historia di la magna torre... 3235:Historia di la magna torre... 3072:Historia di la magna torre... 3042:Historia di la magna torre... 2829:Historia di la magna torre... 2706:Historia di la magna torre... 2497: 2435:(1930), Long Island, New York 2351:the right-hand bell-tower of 2073:116 centimetres (46 in) 2052:129 centimetres (51 in) 2031:138 centimetres (54 in) 2010:156 centimetres (61 in) 1989:180 centimetres (71 in) 1936:fall of the Venetian Republic 1860: 1855:"where it was and how it was" 5870:History of Venice after 1797 2382:(1910–1912) in New York City 2369:(1905–1909) in New York City 2330:Venetian Towers in Barcelona 2318:India Mill Chimney in Darwen 2227: 2212:Restoration work (2007–2013) 1945: 1835:for the reconstruction. The 1744: 1153: 908:. It was completed in 1546. 768:The four sides of the brick 7: 5340:Doglioni, Giovanni Nicolò, 5328:(Venezia: Supernova, 2012) 2485: 2176: 2089:Image: Giuseppe Cherubini, 1910:, with the blessing by the 1767: 1599:rang immediately after the 1539:(16 series of 18 strokes). 1509:(15 series of 16 strokes). 1466:(15 series of 16 strokes). 868: 10: 5926: 5523:(New York: Rizzoli, 2013) 3599:, 1604 edn, fol. 202v 2376:(1910) in Denver, Colorado 2374:Daniels & Fisher Tower 2288:Daniels & Fisher Tower 1760: 1505:which was followed by the 1455: 1166: 1019: 872: 5830: 5781: 5710: 5624:(Venezia: Lombroso, 1953) 5369:(Firenze: Sansoni, 1945) 4723:The Berkeley Daily Planet 3135:, XVI (1886), 6 July 1513 2405:(1916) in Toronto, Canada 2103:, survived the collapse. 2088: 1952: 1231:San Giovanni Elemosinario 1072:lost to the Ottoman Turks 438:. In addition, a massive 134: 126: 118: 110: 106:98.6 metres (323 ft) 102: 65: 55: 48: 39: 34: 18:St. Mark's Campanile 5900:Towers completed in 1912 5563:Sabellico, Marcantonio, 5122:, Bernardo Giustiniani, 5051:I dogi: storia e segreti 4948: 4706:Boston: A Visual History 3223:, XVIII (1887), col. 246 1899:La Domenica del Corriere 1721:, all the bells rang in 1425:beginning of work break 1014: 623:in office 1156–1172 593:Detail from the woodcut 548:in office 1147–1156 540:in office 1071–1084 455: 5772:Church of San Geminiano 5469:(Milano: Electa, 2000) 5308:Block, Seymour Stanton 5118:, fourteenth century), 3883:, pp. 55 and 57–58 3594:Sansovino and Stringa, 2561:Le incursioni ungare... 2476:Venice Grand Canal Mall 2220:Beginning in 2007, the 2122:, and the owner of the 1798:Pinckney Marcius-Simons 807:, plated in copper and 156: 5836:Piazzetta dei Leoncini 5718:Loggetta del Sansovino 5599:and Giovanni Stringa, 5449:Marchesini, Maurizia, 5128:Marc'Antonio Sabellico 5112:Les estoires de Venise 5074:Platea Sancti Marci... 4577:АРХИТЕКТУРНОЕ НАСЛЕДИЕ 4540:Il Duomo di S.Eufemia' 4514:La città e il turista' 4414:Un secolo all'ombra... 4399:Un secolo all'ombra... 4319:Un secolo all'ombra... 4259:Un secolo all'ombra... 3057:Un secolo all'ombra... 2967:Un secolo all'ombra... 2686:Platea Sancti Marci... 2433:Jones Beach State Park 2157:to harmonize with the 2118:, the director of the 1903: 1870: 1697:was also known as the 1685:were announced by the 1637: 1473:derived its name from 1191:determined by sunlight 1046: 944: 884: 875:Loggetta del Sansovino 828: 822: 672: 665: 659: 532:in office 979–991 524:in office 976–978 516:in office 959–976 508:in office 942–959 500:in office 939–942 478:in office 932–939 470:in office 912–932 413:in office 887–911 259: 182:near the mouth of the 157:Canpanièl de San Marco 149:Campanile di San Marco 148: 5422:Gattinoni, Gregorio, 5413:Gattinoni, Gregorio, 5324:Distefano, Giovanni, 4704:Beagle, Jonathan M., 4527:Attrazioni culturali' 3895:Historia Venetiana... 3521:Renaissance Genius... 2910:, c. c iiir 2907:De situ urbis Venetae 2403:North Toronto Station 2304:North Toronto Station 2222:Magistrato alle Acque 2116:St Anthony's in Padua 1942:allegedly been laid. 1895: 1868: 1632: 1606:Quarantia al Criminal 1027: 942: 882: 846:’ description of the 817: 815:recorded the event: 670: 651: 640:De Venetae urbis situ 636:Marcantonio Sabellico 510:) and, particularly, 257: 250:Historical background 226:with effigies of the 5855:Bell towers in Italy 5767:St Mark's Clocktower 5669:at Wikimedia Commons 5597:Sansovino, Francesco 5585:Sansovino, Francesco 5573:Sansovino, Francesco 5501:Norwich, John Julius 5349:Dorigo, Wladimiro, 5177:was larger than the 4734:Brandbeer, Janice, ' 4664:Noel, Thomas Jacob, 3509:, pp. 96 and 98 2637:The Genius of Venice 2591:The Genius of Venice 2112:Church of Sant'Elena 1709:Holy days and events 1681:The meetings of the 1130:, together with the 949:Baldassarre Longhena 796:, the symbol of the 466:Orso II Participazio 421:Santa Maria Iubanico 5791:Biblioteca Marciana 5762:St Mark's Campanile 5629:Whitehouse, David, 5505:A History of Venice 5220:, pp. 166–172. 5188:, pp. 147–148. 5132:Francesco Sansovino 5020:Venezia romanica... 5003:Platea Sancti Marci 4976:A History of Venice 4966:rivulus de Castello 4634:Settis, Salvatore, 4542:, Città d Rovigno, 2671:Venezia romanica... 2655:Platea Sancti Marci 2622:A History of Venice 2606:Platea Sancti Marci 2360:King Street Station 2358:the clock tower at 1912:patriarch of Venice 1908:St Mark's feast day 1875:Victor Emmanuel III 1851:"dov’era e com’era" 1493:(behind, or after, 1244: 982:, professor at the 965:University of Padua 836:Francesco Sansovino 504:Pietro III Candiano 496:Pietro Participazio 417:rivulus de Castello 265:Saint Mark's Square 242:in the form of the 232:allegorical figures 180:Saint Mark's Square 141:St Mark's Campanile 87:45.4340°N 12.3390°E 83: / 59:Saint Mark's Square 35:St Mark’s Campanile 5885:St Mark's Basilica 5750:St Mark's Basilica 5465:Morresi, Manuela, 5040:Agostini Chronicle 4990:Paolino da Venezia 4809:2019-12-30 at the 4717:Finacom, Steven, ' 4653:The New York Times 4579:, 31 January 2008 4551:King, Anthony D., 4516:, Comune di Dolo, 4387:, pp. 128–129 4247:, pp. 123–125 4217:, pp. 121–122 4186:, pp. 117–118 4033:, pp. 121–123 3958:, pp. 291–299 3943:, pp. 271–275 3928:, pp. 266–270 3913:, pp. 264–266 3868:, pp. 191–192 3745:, pp. 175–178 3614:, pp. 141–144 3566:Historia Venetiana 3205:Myths of Venice... 3190:Myths of Venice... 3102:Myths of Venice... 3087:Myths of Venice... 2470:, a theme park at 2456:The Venetian Macao 2444:Trencherfield Mill 2409:Brisbane City Hall 2390:Custom House Tower 2234:Republic of Venice 2163:Aristide Cavallari 2124:Fonderia Barigozzi 2120:Milan Conservatory 1904: 1871: 1837:province of Venice 1638: 1611:Lords of the Night 1240: 1132:Campanon da Candia 1076:Campanon da Candia 1066:, dating to 1271. 1047: 1003:to the procurator 973:Luigi Zandomeneghi 945: 885: 848:Tower of the Winds 794:lion of Saint Mark 673: 609:Jacopo de' Barbari 512:Pietro IV Candiano 474:Pietro II Candiano 353:Procuratie Vecchie 284:St Mark's Basilica 260: 173:"el paròn de casa" 165:St Mark's Basilica 114:ninth century–1513 5842: 5841: 5665:Media related to 5292:Agazzi, Michela, 5279:, pp. 77–78. 5007:, pp. 14–15. 4979:, pp. 37–38. 4970:island of Olivolo 3838:, pp. 54–55 3709:, pp. 51–54 3629:, pp. 61–64 3445:Benjamin Franklin 2564:, pp. 96–100 2472:Walt Disney World 2353:St. John Gualbert 2106:On 14 July 1902, 2097: 2096: 1919:Vittorio Emanuele 1543:Public executions 1460: 1459: 1043: 999:demonstrated his 805:archangel Gabriel 798:Venetian Republic 619:Vitale II Michiel 604:Veduta di Venezia 544:Domenico Morosini 244:archangel Gabriel 138: 137: 16:(Redirected from 5917: 5875:Piazza San Marco 5704:Piazza San Marco 5697: 5690: 5683: 5674: 5673: 5664: 5650: 5645:Zanetto, Marco, 5641: 5625: 5620:Torres, Duilio, 5616: 5604: 5592: 5580: 5568: 5559: 5550: 5531: 5515: 5496: 5477: 5467:Jacopo Sansovino 5461: 5445: 5436: 5427: 5418: 5409: 5393: 5383:Piazza San Marco 5377: 5361: 5345: 5336: 5320: 5304: 5280: 5262: 5256: 5245: 5239: 5227: 5221: 5195: 5189: 5151: 5142: 5108:Martino da Canal 5104: 5098: 5084: 5078: 5067: 5061: 5030: 5024: 5023:, I, p. 24. 5014: 5008: 4998: 4986: 4980: 4958: 4942: 4941: 4939: 4938: 4923: 4917: 4916: 4914: 4913: 4898: 4892: 4891: 4889: 4888: 4873: 4867: 4866: 4864: 4863: 4848: 4842: 4841: 4836: 4834: 4828: 4820: 4814: 4800: 4794: 4793: 4791: 4790: 4775: 4769: 4764:Lau, Victoria, ' 4762: 4756: 4749: 4743: 4742:, 24 March 2016 4732: 4726: 4715: 4709: 4702: 4696: 4688: 4682: 4675: 4669: 4662: 4656: 4645: 4639: 4632: 4613: 4606: 4600: 4586: 4580: 4569: 4563: 4549: 4543: 4536: 4530: 4523: 4517: 4510: 4504: 4503:, 23 April 2013 4493: 4487: 4486:, pp. 58–61 4481: 4475: 4469: 4463: 4462:, pp. 70–71 4454: 4448: 4439: 4433: 4424: 4418: 4409: 4403: 4394: 4388: 4379: 4373: 4369:Piazza San Marco 4364: 4358: 4349: 4338: 4329: 4323: 4322:, pp. 94–95 4314: 4308: 4299: 4293: 4292:, pp. 64–65 4284: 4278: 4269: 4263: 4254: 4248: 4239: 4233: 4224: 4218: 4209: 4203: 4193: 4187: 4178: 4172: 4163: 4157: 4156:, pp. 50–52 4148: 4142: 4133: 4124: 4115: 4109: 4100: 4094: 4093:, pp. 35–36 4085: 4079: 4070: 4064: 4063:, pp. 44–45 4055: 4049: 4048:, pp. 41–43 4040: 4034: 4025: 4019: 4010: 4004: 4003:, pp. 39–40 3995: 3989: 3988:, pp. 36–38 3980: 3974: 3965: 3959: 3950: 3944: 3935: 3929: 3920: 3914: 3905: 3899: 3890: 3884: 3875: 3869: 3860: 3854: 3845: 3839: 3830: 3824: 3815: 3809: 3800: 3794: 3785: 3779: 3770: 3761: 3752: 3746: 3737: 3728: 3719: 3710: 3701: 3695: 3686: 3680: 3671: 3660: 3651: 3645: 3636: 3630: 3621: 3615: 3606: 3600: 3591: 3585: 3576: 3570: 3561: 3555: 3554:, pp. 51–54 3546: 3540: 3531: 3525: 3516: 3510: 3501: 3495: 3486: 3480: 3471: 3465: 3464:, pp. 31–32 3456: 3450: 3440: 3434: 3425: 3416: 3415:, pp. 30–31 3407: 3401: 3392: 3386: 3377: 3371: 3362: 3356: 3347: 3341: 3340:, pp. 37–38 3332: 3326: 3325:, pp. 26–27 3317: 3311: 3305: 3299: 3295:Jacopo Sansovino 3290: 3284: 3280:Jacopo Sansovino 3275: 3269: 3265:Jacopo Sansovino 3260: 3254: 3250:Jacopo Sansovino 3245: 3239: 3230: 3224: 3215: 3209: 3208:, pp. 16–18 3200: 3194: 3193:, pp. 12–16 3185: 3179: 3178:, fol. 106r 3170: 3164: 3157: 3151: 3150:, pp. 73–74 3142: 3136: 3127: 3121: 3112: 3106: 3105:, pp. 32–36 3097: 3091: 3082: 3076: 3067: 3061: 3052: 3046: 3037: 3031: 3030:, pp. 32–34 3022: 3016: 3015:, pp. 23–25 3007: 3001: 2992: 2986: 2985:, pp. 21–22 2977: 2971: 2962: 2956: 2947: 2941: 2932: 2926: 2917: 2911: 2902: 2896: 2887: 2878: 2869: 2863: 2854: 2848: 2839: 2833: 2832:, pp. 33–39 2824: 2818: 2809: 2803: 2794: 2788: 2779: 2773: 2772:, pp. 12–13 2764: 2758: 2749: 2743: 2734: 2728: 2719: 2710: 2701: 2690: 2681: 2675: 2666: 2660: 2650: 2641: 2640:, pp. 30–31 2632: 2626: 2625:, pp. 37–38 2617: 2611: 2601: 2595: 2586: 2580: 2571: 2565: 2556: 2550: 2541: 2535: 2531:Piazza San Marco 2526: 2520: 2511: 2345:, Lancashire, UK 2327: 2315: 2301: 2285: 2273: 2259: 2199: 2155:bells were tuned 2132: 1957: 1950: 1949: 1829:pietra del bando 1825:Marciana Library 1802:Stones of Venice 1794: 1780: 1489:was also termed 1300:sunset + 108 min 1245: 1242:Venetian workday 1239: 1163:Times of the day 1045: 1044: 981: 898:Jacopo Sansovino 825: 755: 730: 716: 698:wars in Lombardy 694:Giorgio Spavento 662: 648: 624: 587: 578: 566:Belfry and spire 549: 541: 533: 525: 520:Pietro I Orseolo 517: 509: 501: 479: 471: 414: 359: 350: 341: 335:Procuratie Nuove 332: 323: 317:Marciana Library 314: 304: 299: 290: 281: 275: 213:Giorgio Spavento 98: 97: 95: 94: 93: 92:45.4340; 12.3390 88: 84: 81: 80: 79: 76: 44: 32: 31: 21: 5925: 5924: 5920: 5919: 5918: 5916: 5915: 5914: 5905:Towers in Italy 5845: 5844: 5843: 5838: 5826: 5777: 5706: 5701: 5657: 5431:Kristó, Gyula, 5397:Festa, Egidio, 5288: 5283: 5271: 5263: 5259: 5246: 5242: 5228: 5224: 5196: 5192: 5152: 5145: 5105: 5101: 5085: 5081: 5070:over time. See 5068: 5064: 5031: 5027: 5015: 5011: 4992: 4987: 4983: 4962:John the Deacon 4959: 4955: 4951: 4946: 4945: 4936: 4934: 4933:. June 14, 2022 4925: 4924: 4920: 4911: 4909: 4899: 4895: 4886: 4884: 4875: 4874: 4870: 4861: 4859: 4849: 4845: 4832: 4830: 4826: 4822: 4821: 4817: 4811:Wayback Machine 4801: 4797: 4788: 4786: 4777: 4776: 4772: 4763: 4759: 4750: 4746: 4733: 4729: 4716: 4712: 4703: 4699: 4689: 4685: 4676: 4672: 4663: 4659: 4646: 4642: 4633: 4616: 4607: 4603: 4587: 4583: 4570: 4566: 4550: 4546: 4537: 4533: 4524: 4520: 4511: 4507: 4494: 4490: 4482: 4478: 4470: 4466: 4455: 4451: 4440: 4436: 4425: 4421: 4410: 4406: 4395: 4391: 4380: 4376: 4365: 4361: 4350: 4341: 4330: 4326: 4315: 4311: 4300: 4296: 4285: 4281: 4270: 4266: 4255: 4251: 4240: 4236: 4225: 4221: 4210: 4206: 4194: 4190: 4179: 4175: 4164: 4160: 4149: 4145: 4134: 4127: 4116: 4112: 4101: 4097: 4086: 4082: 4071: 4067: 4056: 4052: 4041: 4037: 4026: 4022: 4011: 4007: 3996: 3992: 3981: 3977: 3966: 3962: 3951: 3947: 3936: 3932: 3921: 3917: 3906: 3902: 3891: 3887: 3876: 3872: 3861: 3857: 3846: 3842: 3831: 3827: 3816: 3812: 3801: 3797: 3786: 3782: 3771: 3764: 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2568: 2557: 2553: 2542: 2538: 2527: 2523: 2512: 2505: 2500: 2488: 2482:, Philippines. 2426:Venetian Towers 2335: 2334: 2333: 2332: 2331: 2328: 2320: 2319: 2316: 2308: 2307: 2305: 2302: 2293: 2292: 2291: 2289: 2286: 2278: 2277: 2274: 2266: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2230: 2214: 2209: 2208: 2207: 2205: 2200: 2179: 2126: 2083: 2062: 2041: 2020: 1999: 1948: 1863: 1808: 1807: 1806: 1805: 1804: 1795: 1786: 1785: 1784: 1781: 1770: 1765: 1759: 1747: 1711: 1683:Venetian Senate 1627: 1567:, derived from 1545: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1429: 1409: 1395: 1387: 1382: 1374: 1369: 1295:sunset + 84 min 1290:sunset + 60 min 1284: 1272: 1265: 1243: 1171: 1165: 1156: 1039: 1037: 1036: 1022: 1017: 1009:Leonardo Donato 997:Galileo Galilei 975: 961:Giuseppe Toaldo 921: 877: 871: 778:personification 749: 743:Antonio Grimani 738: 737: 736: 735: 734: 731: 722: 721: 720: 717: 681:Battle of Modon 646: 622: 615: 614: 613: 612: 590: 589: 588: 580: 579: 568: 547: 539: 531: 523: 515: 507: 499: 477: 469: 458: 453: 412: 393:Lido of Albiola 389:Venetian Lagoon 369: 368: 367: 366: 365: 364: 357: 355: 348: 346: 344:Napoleonic wing 339: 337: 330: 328: 321: 319: 312: 310: 302: 297: 295: 288: 286: 279: 276: 267: 266: 252: 228:Lion of St Mark 91: 89: 85: 82: 77: 74: 72: 70: 69: 60: 51: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5923: 5913: 5912: 5907: 5902: 5897: 5892: 5887: 5882: 5877: 5872: 5867: 5862: 5857: 5840: 5839: 5834: 5832: 5828: 5827: 5825: 5824: 5819: 5818: 5817: 5807: 5806: 5805: 5802:Lion of Venice 5793: 5787: 5785: 5779: 5778: 5776: 5775: 5769: 5764: 5759: 5758: 5757: 5747: 5746: 5745: 5740: 5735: 5730: 5720: 5714: 5712: 5708: 5707: 5700: 5699: 5692: 5685: 5677: 5671: 5670: 5656: 5655:External links 5653: 5652: 5651: 5642: 5626: 5617: 5605: 5593: 5581: 5569: 5560: 5551: 5532: 5519:Parrot, Dial, 5516: 5497: 5478: 5462: 5446: 5437: 5428: 5419: 5410: 5394: 5381:Fenlon, Iain, 5378: 5365:Fasoli, Gina, 5362: 5346: 5337: 5321: 5305: 5287: 5284: 5282: 5281: 5269: 5268:was tuned to A 5257: 5255:, p. 190. 5240: 5222: 5190: 5143: 5120:Andrea Dandolo 5099: 5079: 5062: 5025: 5009: 4981: 4952: 4950: 4947: 4944: 4943: 4918: 4893: 4881:Business Today 4868: 4843: 4815: 4795: 4770: 4757: 4744: 4727: 4710: 4697: 4683: 4670: 4657: 4640: 4636:If Venice Dies 4614: 4601: 4581: 4564: 4544: 4531: 4518: 4505: 4488: 4476: 4464: 4449: 4434: 4419: 4404: 4389: 4374: 4359: 4339: 4324: 4309: 4294: 4279: 4264: 4249: 4234: 4219: 4204: 4188: 4173: 4158: 4143: 4125: 4110: 4095: 4080: 4065: 4050: 4035: 4020: 4005: 3990: 3975: 3960: 3945: 3930: 3915: 3900: 3885: 3870: 3855: 3840: 3825: 3810: 3795: 3780: 3762: 3747: 3729: 3711: 3696: 3681: 3661: 3646: 3631: 3616: 3601: 3586: 3571: 3556: 3541: 3526: 3511: 3496: 3481: 3466: 3451: 3435: 3417: 3402: 3387: 3372: 3357: 3342: 3327: 3312: 3300: 3285: 3270: 3255: 3240: 3225: 3210: 3195: 3180: 3165: 3152: 3137: 3122: 3107: 3092: 3077: 3062: 3047: 3032: 3017: 3002: 2987: 2972: 2957: 2942: 2940:, p. 9–17 2927: 2912: 2897: 2879: 2864: 2849: 2834: 2819: 2804: 2789: 2774: 2759: 2757:, pp. 4–5 2744: 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termination 1439: 1436:at termination 1434: 1431: 1428:at termination 1426: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1415: 1412: 1411: 1410:of 18 strokes 1406: 1403: 1400: 1397: 1396:of 16 strokes 1392: 1389: 1388:of 18 strokes 1384: 1383:of 16 strokes 1379: 1376: 1375:of 18 strokes 1371: 1370:of 18 strokes 1365: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1319: 1314: 1308: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1280: 1275: 1268: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1241: 1164: 1161: 1155: 1152: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1005:Antonio Priuli 920: 917: 873:Main article: 870: 867: 856:historiography 854:. In Venetian 732: 725: 724: 723: 718: 711: 710: 709: 708: 707: 599:Erhard Reuwich 592: 591: 582: 581: 573: 572: 571: 570: 569: 567: 564: 536:Domenico Selvo 457: 454: 452: 449: 409:Pietro Tribuno 398:Slavic pirates 356: 347: 338: 329: 320: 311: 296: 287: 278: 277: 270: 269: 268: 264: 263: 262: 261: 251: 248: 136: 135: 132: 131: 128: 124: 123: 120: 116: 115: 112: 108: 107: 104: 100: 99: 67: 63: 62: 57: 53: 52: 49: 46: 45: 37: 36: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5922: 5911: 5908: 5906: 5903: 5901: 5898: 5896: 5893: 5891: 5888: 5886: 5883: 5881: 5878: 5876: 5873: 5871: 5868: 5866: 5863: 5861: 5858: 5856: 5853: 5852: 5850: 5837: 5833: 5829: 5823: 5820: 5816: 5813: 5812: 5811: 5810:Doge's Palace 5808: 5804: 5803: 5799: 5798: 5797: 5794: 5792: 5789: 5788: 5786: 5784: 5780: 5773: 5770: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5760: 5756: 5753: 5752: 5751: 5748: 5744: 5741: 5739: 5736: 5734: 5731: 5729: 5728:Caffè Florian 5726: 5725: 5724: 5721: 5719: 5716: 5715: 5713: 5709: 5705: 5698: 5693: 5691: 5686: 5684: 5679: 5678: 5675: 5668: 5663: 5659: 5658: 5648: 5643: 5640: 5639:9781402769771 5636: 5632: 5627: 5623: 5618: 5614: 5610: 5609:Sanudo, Marin 5606: 5602: 5598: 5594: 5590: 5586: 5582: 5578: 5574: 5570: 5566: 5561: 5557: 5552: 5549: 5545: 5541: 5537: 5536:Rosand, David 5533: 5530: 5529:9780847840533 5526: 5522: 5517: 5514: 5513:9780679721970 5510: 5506: 5502: 5498: 5495: 5491: 5487: 5483: 5479: 5476: 5472: 5468: 5463: 5460: 5456: 5452: 5447: 5443: 5438: 5434: 5429: 5425: 5420: 5416: 5411: 5408: 5407:9788842083771 5404: 5400: 5395: 5392: 5391:9781861978851 5388: 5384: 5379: 5376: 5372: 5368: 5363: 5360: 5359:9788883142031 5356: 5352: 5347: 5343: 5338: 5335: 5334:9788896220573 5331: 5327: 5322: 5319: 5318:9780786419425 5315: 5311: 5306: 5303: 5299: 5295: 5290: 5289: 5278: 5277: 5267: 5264:The original 5261: 5254: 5253: 5244: 5237: 5233: 5226: 5219: 5218: 5212: 5208: 5204: 5200: 5194: 5187: 5186: 5180: 5176: 5172: 5168: 5164: 5160: 5156: 5150: 5148: 5140: 5139: 5133: 5129: 5125: 5121: 5117: 5113: 5109: 5103: 5096: 5095: 5089: 5083: 5076: 5075: 5066: 5060: 5059:9788854108172 5056: 5052: 5048: 5047: 5041: 5037: 5036: 5029: 5022: 5021: 5013: 5006: 5004: 4996: 4991: 4985: 4978: 4977: 4971: 4967: 4963: 4957: 4953: 4932: 4928: 4922: 4908: 4904: 4897: 4882: 4878: 4872: 4858: 4854: 4847: 4840: 4825: 4819: 4812: 4808: 4805: 4799: 4784: 4780: 4774: 4767: 4761: 4754: 4748: 4741: 4737: 4731: 4724: 4720: 4714: 4707: 4701: 4694: 4693: 4687: 4680: 4674: 4667: 4661: 4654: 4650: 4644: 4637: 4631: 4629: 4627: 4625: 4623: 4621: 4619: 4611: 4605: 4599: 4598:9780813928234 4595: 4591: 4585: 4578: 4574: 4568: 4562: 4558: 4554: 4548: 4541: 4535: 4528: 4522: 4515: 4509: 4502: 4498: 4492: 4485: 4480: 4473: 4468: 4461: 4460: 4453: 4446: 4445: 4438: 4432:, p. 134 4431: 4430: 4423: 4417:, p. 120 4416: 4415: 4408: 4402:, p. 110 4401: 4400: 4393: 4386: 4385: 4378: 4372:, p. 147 4371: 4370: 4363: 4356: 4355: 4348: 4346: 4344: 4337:, p. 127 4336: 4335: 4328: 4321: 4320: 4313: 4306: 4305: 4298: 4291: 4290: 4283: 4277:, p. 126 4276: 4275: 4268: 4262:, p. 100 4261: 4260: 4253: 4246: 4245: 4238: 4232:, p. 123 4231: 4230: 4223: 4216: 4215: 4208: 4201: 4197: 4192: 4185: 4184: 4177: 4170: 4169: 4162: 4155: 4154: 4147: 4140: 4139: 4132: 4130: 4122: 4121: 4114: 4107: 4106: 4099: 4092: 4091: 4084: 4077: 4076: 4069: 4062: 4061: 4054: 4047: 4046: 4039: 4032: 4031: 4024: 4017: 4016: 4009: 4002: 4001: 3994: 3987: 3986: 3979: 3972: 3971: 3964: 3957: 3956: 3949: 3942: 3941: 3934: 3927: 3926: 3919: 3912: 3911: 3904: 3897: 3896: 3889: 3882: 3881: 3874: 3867: 3866: 3859: 3853:, p. 161 3852: 3851: 3844: 3837: 3836: 3829: 3823:, p. 200 3822: 3821: 3814: 3808:, p. 199 3807: 3806: 3799: 3793:, p. 198 3792: 3791: 3784: 3778:, p. 197 3777: 3776: 3769: 3767: 3760:, p. 196 3759: 3758: 3751: 3744: 3743: 3736: 3734: 3727:, p. 191 3726: 3725: 3718: 3716: 3708: 3707: 3700: 3694:, p. 188 3693: 3692: 3685: 3679:, p. 195 3678: 3677: 3670: 3668: 3666: 3659:, p. 194 3658: 3657: 3650: 3644:, p. 128 3643: 3642: 3635: 3628: 3627: 3620: 3613: 3612: 3605: 3598: 3597: 3590: 3584:, p. 135 3583: 3582: 3575: 3568: 3567: 3560: 3553: 3552: 3545: 3539:, p. 50 3538: 3537: 3530: 3523: 3522: 3515: 3508: 3507: 3500: 3493: 3492: 3485: 3478: 3477: 3470: 3463: 3462: 3455: 3448: 3446: 3439: 3432: 3431: 3424: 3422: 3414: 3413: 3406: 3399: 3398: 3391: 3384: 3383: 3376: 3369: 3368: 3361: 3354: 3353: 3346: 3339: 3338: 3331: 3324: 3323: 3316: 3310:, p. 132 3309: 3304: 3298:, p. 219 3297: 3296: 3289: 3283:, p. 215 3282: 3281: 3274: 3268:, p. 213 3267: 3266: 3259: 3253:, p. 216 3252: 3251: 3244: 3237: 3236: 3229: 3222: 3221: 3214: 3207: 3206: 3199: 3192: 3191: 3184: 3177: 3176: 3169: 3162: 3156: 3149: 3148: 3141: 3134: 3133: 3126: 3119: 3118: 3111: 3104: 3103: 3096: 3089: 3088: 3081: 3074: 3073: 3066: 3059: 3058: 3051: 3044: 3043: 3036: 3029: 3028: 3021: 3014: 3013: 3006: 2999: 2998: 2991: 2984: 2983: 2976: 2969: 2968: 2961: 2954: 2953: 2946: 2939: 2938: 2931: 2924: 2923: 2916: 2909: 2908: 2901: 2894: 2893: 2886: 2884: 2876: 2875: 2868: 2861: 2860: 2853: 2846: 2845: 2838: 2831: 2830: 2823: 2816: 2815: 2808: 2801: 2800: 2793: 2786: 2785: 2778: 2771: 2770: 2763: 2756: 2755: 2748: 2741: 2740: 2733: 2726: 2725: 2718: 2716: 2708: 2707: 2700: 2698: 2696: 2688: 2687: 2680: 2673: 2672: 2665: 2658: 2656: 2649: 2647: 2639: 2638: 2631: 2624: 2623: 2616: 2610:, p. 19. 2609: 2607: 2600: 2593: 2592: 2585: 2579:, p. 198 2578: 2577: 2570: 2563: 2562: 2555: 2548: 2547: 2540: 2533: 2532: 2525: 2518: 2517: 2510: 2508: 2503: 2493: 2490: 2489: 2483: 2481: 2477: 2473: 2469: 2465: 2461: 2457: 2453: 2445: 2441: 2440: 2439: 2434: 2431:the tower at 2430: 2427: 2423: 2420: 2419:Tribune Tower 2416: 2413: 2410: 2407: 2404: 2401: 2398: 2394: 2391: 2387: 2384: 2381: 2378: 2375: 2371: 2368: 2364: 2361: 2357: 2354: 2350: 2347: 2344: 2340: 2339: 2338: 2326: 2314: 2300: 2284: 2272: 2258: 2249: 2247: 2243: 2239: 2235: 2225: 2223: 2218: 2204: 2198: 2191: 2187: 2185: 2174: 2170: 2168: 2164: 2160: 2156: 2152: 2148: 2144: 2140: 2136: 2130: 2125: 2121: 2117: 2113: 2109: 2104: 2102: 2092: 2087: 2084: 2078: 2075: 2072: 2070: 2067: 2066: 2063: 2057: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2045: 2042: 2036: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2024: 2021: 2015: 2012: 2009: 2007: 2004: 2003: 2000: 1994: 1991: 1988: 1986: 1983: 1982: 1979: 1976: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1966: 1964: 1961: 1960: 1956: 1951: 1943: 1939: 1937: 1931: 1927: 1924: 1920: 1916: 1913: 1909: 1901: 1900: 1896:The issue of 1894: 1890: 1886: 1884: 1880: 1876: 1867: 1858: 1856: 1852: 1848: 1844: 1843: 1842:Daily Express 1838: 1834: 1830: 1826: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1803: 1799: 1793: 1779: 1764: 1754: 1752: 1742: 1740: 1736: 1730: 1728: 1724: 1720: 1716: 1706: 1705:) to attend. 1704: 1700: 1696: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1679: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1665: 1660: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1636: 1631: 1622: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1607: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1570: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1540: 1538: 1533: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1510: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1467: 1465: 1454: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1432: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1413: 1407: 1404: 1401: 1398: 1393: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1366: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1337:"Dietro Nona" 1335: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1309: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1269: 1267: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1246: 1238: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1183:Jewish Ghetto 1180: 1176: 1170: 1160: 1151: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1115: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1074:, called the 1073: 1067: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1056:Great Council 1052: 1035: 1031: 1026: 1012: 1010: 1006: 1002: 998: 994: 989: 987: 986: 979: 974: 968: 966: 962: 958: 954: 950: 941: 937: 935: 931: 927: 919:Later history 916: 914: 909: 907: 903: 899: 893: 890: 881: 876: 866: 863: 861: 860:Rialto Bridge 857: 853: 849: 845: 841: 837: 833: 827: 824: 816: 814: 810: 806: 801: 799: 795: 791: 787: 783: 779: 775: 771: 766: 764: 763:Istrian stone 759: 753: 748: 744: 729: 715: 706: 704: 699: 695: 691: 687: 682: 678: 669: 664: 661: 656: 650: 645: 641: 637: 633: 628: 620: 610: 606: 605: 600: 596: 586: 577: 563: 561: 557: 556:Doge's Palace 553: 545: 537: 529: 528:Tribuno Memmo 521: 513: 505: 497: 492: 490: 487: 483: 475: 467: 463: 448: 446: 441: 437: 433: 429: 428:harbour chain 424: 422: 418: 410: 405: 403: 399: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 363: 354: 345: 336: 327: 318: 309: 305: 294: 293:Doge's Palace 285: 274: 256: 247: 245: 241: 237: 234:of Venice as 233: 229: 225: 221: 216: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 189: 185: 181: 176: 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 133: 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 109: 105: 101: 96: 68: 64: 61:Venice, Italy 58: 54: 47: 43: 38: 33: 30: 19: 5800: 5761: 5738:Museo Correr 5733:Caffè Quadri 5646: 5630: 5621: 5612: 5600: 5588: 5576: 5564: 5555: 5539: 5520: 5504: 5485: 5482:Muir, Edward 5466: 5450: 5441: 5432: 5423: 5414: 5398: 5382: 5366: 5350: 5341: 5325: 5309: 5293: 5286:Bibliography 5275: 5265: 5260: 5251: 5243: 5235: 5231: 5225: 5216: 5210: 5206: 5202: 5198: 5193: 5184: 5178: 5174: 5170: 5166: 5162: 5158: 5154: 5141:, pp. 70–71. 5137: 5124:Marin Sanudo 5115: 5111: 5102: 5093: 5087: 5082: 5077:, p. 16 5073: 5065: 5050: 5045: 5039: 5038:) and 1150 ( 5033: 5028: 5019: 5012: 5002: 4984: 4975: 4965: 4956: 4935:. Retrieved 4930: 4921: 4910:. Retrieved 4907:WDW Magazine 4906: 4896: 4885:. Retrieved 4883:. 2012-03-21 4880: 4871: 4860:. Retrieved 4856: 4846: 4838: 4831:. Retrieved 4829:. p. 23 4818: 4798: 4787:. Retrieved 4773: 4760: 4752: 4747: 4739: 4730: 4722: 4713: 4705: 4700: 4690: 4686: 4673: 4665: 4660: 4652: 4643: 4635: 4604: 4589: 4584: 4576: 4567: 4552: 4547: 4534: 4521: 4508: 4500: 4491: 4479: 4474:, p. 58 4467: 4458: 4452: 4447:, p. 36 4443: 4437: 4428: 4422: 4413: 4412:Marchesini, 4407: 4398: 4397:Marchesini, 4392: 4383: 4377: 4368: 4362: 4357:, p. 67 4353: 4333: 4327: 4318: 4317:Marchesini, 4312: 4307:, p. 65 4303: 4297: 4288: 4282: 4273: 4267: 4258: 4257:Marchesini, 4252: 4243: 4237: 4228: 4222: 4213: 4207: 4199: 4191: 4182: 4176: 4171:, p. 57 4167: 4161: 4152: 4146: 4141:, p. 50 4137: 4123:, p. 46 4119: 4113: 4108:, p. 45 4104: 4098: 4089: 4083: 4078:, p. 37 4074: 4068: 4059: 4053: 4044: 4038: 4029: 4023: 4018:, p. 41 4014: 4008: 3999: 3993: 3984: 3978: 3973:, p. 35 3969: 3963: 3954: 3948: 3939: 3933: 3924: 3918: 3909: 3903: 3898:, p. 89 3894: 3888: 3879: 3873: 3864: 3858: 3849: 3843: 3834: 3828: 3819: 3813: 3804: 3798: 3789: 3783: 3774: 3756: 3750: 3741: 3723: 3705: 3699: 3690: 3684: 3675: 3655: 3649: 3640: 3634: 3625: 3619: 3610: 3604: 3595: 3589: 3580: 3574: 3569:, p. 87 3565: 3559: 3550: 3544: 3535: 3529: 3524:, p. 77 3520: 3519:Whitehouse, 3514: 3505: 3499: 3494:, p. 77 3490: 3484: 3479:, p. 74 3475: 3469: 3460: 3454: 3449:, p. 91 3444: 3438: 3433:, p. 42 3429: 3411: 3405: 3400:, p. 39 3396: 3390: 3385:, p. 38 3381: 3375: 3370:, p. 27 3366: 3360: 3355:, p. 44 3351: 3345: 3336: 3330: 3321: 3315: 3303: 3294: 3288: 3279: 3273: 3264: 3258: 3249: 3243: 3238:, p. 63 3234: 3228: 3219: 3213: 3204: 3198: 3189: 3183: 3174: 3168: 3160: 3155: 3146: 3140: 3131: 3125: 3120:, p. 25 3116: 3110: 3101: 3095: 3090:, p. 25 3086: 3080: 3075:, p. 62 3071: 3065: 3060:, p. 38 3056: 3055:Marchesini, 3050: 3045:, p. 61 3041: 3035: 3026: 3020: 3011: 3005: 3000:, p. 22 2996: 2990: 2981: 2975: 2970:, p. 32 2966: 2965:Marchesini, 2960: 2951: 2945: 2936: 2930: 2925:, p. 21 2921: 2915: 2906: 2900: 2895:, p. 13 2891: 2877:, p. 17 2873: 2867: 2858: 2852: 2847:, p. 10 2843: 2837: 2828: 2822: 2817:, p. 14 2813: 2807: 2798: 2792: 2783: 2777: 2768: 2762: 2753: 2747: 2742:, p. 23 2738: 2732: 2727:, p. 11 2723: 2709:, p. 31 2705: 2689:, p. 16 2685: 2679: 2670: 2664: 2659:, p. 16 2654: 2636: 2630: 2621: 2615: 2605: 2599: 2594:, p. 30 2590: 2584: 2575: 2569: 2560: 2554: 2545: 2539: 2534:, p. 59 2530: 2524: 2515: 2452:The Venetian 2449: 2438: 2397:Sather Tower 2336: 2262:Sather Tower 2231: 2219: 2215: 2188: 2183: 2180: 2171: 2167:Luigi Amedeo 2158: 2150: 2146: 2142: 2138: 2105: 2100: 2098: 2090: 2068: 2047: 2026: 2005: 1984: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1940: 1932: 1928: 1905: 1897: 1887: 1879:queen mother 1872: 1854: 1850: 1840: 1828: 1821: 1817: 1813: 1809: 1801: 1750: 1748: 1731: 1722: 1717:and certain 1712: 1702: 1698: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1680: 1675: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1658: 1653: 1649: 1645: 1641: 1639: 1634: 1618: 1614: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1561:Marin Falier 1556: 1552: 1548: 1546: 1536: 1534: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1511: 1506: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1470: 1468: 1463: 1461: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1282: 1277: 1273:"ninth hour" 1270: 1266:"third hour" 1263: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1226: 1222: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1186: 1178: 1174: 1172: 1157: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1116: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1068: 1048: 1033: 1029: 990: 983: 969: 952: 946: 929: 925: 922: 912: 910: 905: 901: 894: 888: 886: 864: 852:Annunciation 839: 832:weather vane 829: 818: 813:Marin Sanudo 802: 767: 757: 739: 703:Italian wars 689: 685: 674: 652: 639: 616: 602: 594: 559: 493: 482:Roman Empire 459: 451:Construction 436:San Gregorio 425: 416: 406: 373:Magyar raids 370: 301: 240:weather vane 217: 177: 172: 140: 139: 29: 5274:Distefano, 5250:Gattinoni, 5215:Gattinoni, 5183:Gattinoni, 5092:Gattinoni, 5044:Gattinoni, 4993: [ 4457:Distefano, 4442:Distefano, 4427:Gattinoni, 4382:Gattinoni, 4352:Distefano, 4332:Gattinoni, 4302:Distefano, 4287:Distefano, 4272:Gattinoni, 4242:Gattinoni, 4227:Gattinoni, 4212:Gattinoni, 4200:muenchen.de 4181:Gattinoni, 4166:Distefano, 4151:Distefano, 4136:Distefano, 4118:Distefano, 4103:Distefano, 4058:Distefano, 4043:Distefano, 4028:Gattinoni, 4013:Distefano, 3998:Distefano, 3983:Distefano, 3968:Distefano, 3953:Gattinoni, 3938:Gattinoni, 3923:Gattinoni, 3908:Gattinoni, 3878:Gattinoni, 3863:Gattinoni, 3848:Sansovino, 3833:Gattinoni, 3818:Gattinoni, 3803:Gattinoni, 3788:Gattinoni, 3773:Gattinoni, 3755:Gattinoni, 3740:Gattinoni, 3722:Gattinoni, 3704:Gattinoni, 3689:Gattinoni, 3674:Gattinoni, 3654:Gattinoni, 3639:Gattinoni, 3624:Gattinoni, 3609:Gattinoni, 3579:Gattinoni, 3549:Gattinoni, 3534:Gattinoni, 3504:Gattinoni, 3489:Gattinoni, 3474:Gattinoni, 3459:Distefano, 3428:Gattinoni, 3410:Distefano, 3395:Gattinoni, 3380:Gattinoni, 3365:Distefano, 3350:Gattinoni, 3335:Gattinoni, 3320:Distefano, 3233:Gattinoni, 3173:Sansovino, 3159:Vitruvius, 3145:Gattinoni, 3115:Distefano, 3070:Gattinoni, 3040:Gattinoni, 3025:Gattinoni, 3010:Gattinoni, 2980:Gattinoni, 2950:Gattinoni, 2935:Gattinoni, 2905:Sabellico, 2890:Gattinoni, 2857:Gattinoni, 2842:Gattinoni, 2827:Gattinoni, 2802:, p. 8 2797:Gattinoni, 2787:, p. 7 2782:Gattinoni, 2704:Gattinoni, 2549:, p. 8 2519:, p. 9 2264:in Berkeley 2248:, Croatia. 2127: [ 2108:Pope Pius X 1715:solemnities 1619:Dietro Nona 1491:Dietro Nona 1096:Dietro Nona 1060:ironmongers 976: [ 790:iconography 774:high-relief 772:above have 750: [ 647: 1494 432:Grand Canal 362:Clock tower 209:Renaissance 184:Grand Canal 178:Located in 90: / 66:Coordinates 5849:Categories 5723:Procuratie 5548:0807826413 5494:0691102007 5475:8843575716 5175:Meza-terza 5159:Meza-terza 4937:2023-04-12 4912:2023-04-12 4887:2023-04-12 4862:2023-04-12 4789:2023-07-20 4561:020348312X 4529:, Pirano, 3893:Doglioni, 3564:Doglioni, 2498:References 2306:in Toronto 2147:Meza terza 2027:Meza terza 1883:Georg Leib 1861:Rebuilding 1761:See also: 1727:coronation 1719:feast days 1695:Meza-terza 1691:Meza-terza 1589:Meza-terza 1518:Meza-terza 1475:Ninth Hour 1347:Meza-terza 1322:Meza-terza 1312:Meza-terza 1215:Third Hour 1211:Meza-terza 1207:Meza-terza 1175:Meza-terza 1167:See also: 1136:Meza-terza 1100:Meza-terza 747:Pietro Bon 462:chronicles 440:watchtower 303:Bell tower 211:design by 188:watchtower 161:bell tower 78:12°20′20″E 75:45°26′02″N 5783:Piazzetta 5459:956196093 5442:ArcHistoR 5375:797430902 5302:889434590 5179:Trottiera 5171:Marangona 5163:Trottiera 5155:Maleficio 4974:Norwich, 4931:Taguigeño 4753:Restorica 4088:Zanetto, 4073:Zanetto, 3293:Morresi, 3278:Morresi, 3263:Morresi, 3248:Morresi, 2995:Zanetto, 2920:Zanetto, 2872:Zanetto, 2812:Zanetto, 2767:Zanetto, 2752:Zanetto, 2722:Zanetto, 2620:Norwich, 2514:Zanetto, 2462:; at the 2290:in Denver 2228:Influence 2159:Marangona 2143:Trottiera 2139:Maleficio 2101:Marangona 2069:Maleficio 2048:Trottiera 1985:Marangona 1946:New bells 1745:Custodian 1735:dogaressa 1687:Trottiera 1676:Trottiera 1672:Marangona 1668:Marangona 1664:Trottiera 1659:Trottiera 1654:Trottiera 1650:Marangona 1646:Trottiera 1642:Marangona 1635:Marangona 1615:Maleficio 1601:Marangona 1597:Maleficio 1585:Marangona 1581:Preghiera 1573:Maleficio 1565:Renghiera 1557:Preghiera 1553:Maleficio 1549:Renghiera 1537:Marangona 1526:Marangona 1514:Marangona 1507:Marangona 1503:Ave Maria 1487:Trottiera 1483:Trottiera 1464:Marangona 1408:16 series 1394:15 series 1386:16 series 1381:15 series 1373:16 series 1368:16 series 1362:Marangona 1357:Marangona 1342:Marangona 1327:Marangona 1317:Marangona 1223:da grosso 1219:holy mass 1203:Marangona 1199:marangoni 1195:Marangona 1187:Marangona 1179:Marangona 1154:Functions 1148:Marangona 1140:Trottiera 1128:Renghiera 1124:Marangona 1120:Trottiera 1112:Marangona 1092:Trottiera 1088:Preghiera 1084:Renghiera 1080:Maleficio 1034:Trottiera 1001:telescope 844:Vitruvius 632:gold leaf 445:piazzetta 377:Cittanova 360: i. 351: h. 342: g. 333: f. 324: e. 315: d. 300: c. 291: b. 282: a. 159:) is the 127:Architect 122:1902–1912 5266:Maragona 5088:de supra 5072:Agazzi, 5018:Dorigo, 5001:Agazzi, 4833:July 20, 4807:Archived 4783:Archived 4740:The Star 4367:Fenlon, 3218:Sanudo, 3203:Rosand, 3188:Rosand, 3130:Sanudo, 3100:Rosand, 3085:Rosand, 2737:Torres, 2684:Agazzi, 2669:Dorigo, 2653:Agazzi, 2635:Parrot, 2604:Agazzi, 2589:Parrot, 2574:Kristó, 2559:Fasoli, 2544:Torres, 2529:Fenlon, 2486:See also 2177:Elevator 1968:diameter 1877:and the 1768:Collapse 1751:de supra 1530:Realtina 1305:midnight 1227:Realtina 1032:and the 993:Signoria 930:de supra 913:de supra 906:de supra 889:de supra 869:Loggetta 686:de supra 655:stadions 402:Adriatic 308:Loggetta 205:Adriatic 153:Venetian 56:Location 5831:Related 4857:Insider 3443:Block, 3163:, 1.6.4 2093:(1912) 1703:pregadi 1699:Pregadi 1621:ended. 1609:or the 1575:, from 1405:12 min 1402:12 min 1399:12 min 1391:30 min 1378:30 min 1254:sunrise 1104:Pregadi 1020:History 934:Arsenal 786:Solomon 782:Justice 677:bonfire 385:Treviso 236:Justice 220:lesenes 145:Italian 119:Rebuilt 5815:Piombi 5711:Piazza 5637: 5546: 5527: 5511: 5492: 5473: 5457: 5405: 5389: 5373: 5357: 5332: 5316: 5300: 5272:. See 5181:. See 5169:, and 5136:Muir, 5134:. See 5130:, and 5057: 4972:. See 4596: 4559: 3220:Diarii 3132:Diarii 2480:Taguig 2343:Darwen 2246:Rovinj 2149:, and 2135:moulds 1973:weight 1739:canons 1723:plenum 1595:, the 1283:sunset 1271:midday 1235:Rialto 1142:, and 1110:, and 1102:(also 1094:(also 1082:(also 957:ducats 809:gilded 552:belfry 472:) and 383:, and 358: 349: 340: 331: 322: 313: 298: 289: 280: 201:gilded 195:and a 193:belfry 169:Venice 103:Height 5822:Zecca 5613:Diari 4997:] 4949:Notes 4827:(PDF) 2468:Epcot 2460:Macao 2242:Piran 2131:] 1923:larch 1577:malus 1569:renga 1555:, or 1285:24 hr 1064:guild 1015:Bells 980:] 953:proto 926:proto 902:proto 770:attic 758:proto 754:] 690:proto 627:spire 489:piles 486:alder 456:Tower 381:Padua 224:attic 197:spire 111:Built 5635:ISBN 5544:ISBN 5525:ISBN 5509:ISBN 5490:ISBN 5471:ISBN 5455:OCLC 5403:ISBN 5387:ISBN 5371:OCLC 5355:ISBN 5330:ISBN 5314:ISBN 5298:OCLC 5167:Nona 5055:ISBN 4835:2023 4594:ISBN 4557:ISBN 4501:ANSA 2424:the 2417:the 2395:the 2388:the 2372:the 2365:the 2238:Dolo 2151:Nona 2006:Nona 1978:note 1963:bell 1845:and 1833:lire 1640:The 1633:The 1522:Nona 1512:The 1499:Nona 1495:Nona 1479:Nona 1471:Nona 1469:The 1352:Nona 1332:Nona 1249:dawn 1144:Nona 1126:and 1108:Nona 1051:bell 1030:Nona 1028:The 371:The 326:Mint 306:and 230:and 5005:... 4964:to 3447:... 2657:... 2608:... 2478:in 2466:at 2458:in 1713:On 1233:at 1106:), 1098:), 1090:), 1086:or 780:of 607:by 597:by 167:in 163:of 5851:: 5611:, 5587:, 5575:, 5538:, 5503:, 5484:, 5165:, 5161:, 5157:, 5146:^ 5126:, 5110:, 4995:it 4929:. 4905:. 4879:. 4855:. 4837:. 4768:, 4738:, 4721:, 4651:, 4617:^ 4575:, 4499:, 4342:^ 4198:, 4128:^ 3765:^ 3732:^ 3714:^ 3664:^ 3420:^ 2882:^ 2714:^ 2694:^ 2645:^ 2506:^ 2145:, 2141:, 2129:it 1800:, 1678:. 1551:, 1237:. 1138:, 1114:. 1062:' 1049:A 988:. 978:it 826:) 800:. 765:. 752:it 663:) 644:c. 562:. 447:. 404:. 379:, 246:. 155:: 151:, 147:: 5774:† 5696:e 5689:t 5682:v 5270:2 4940:. 4915:. 4890:. 4865:. 4802:' 4792:. 4677:' 4647:' 4608:' 4571:' 4538:' 4525:' 4512:' 4495:' 4202:. 2182:( 2082:3 2080:E 2061:3 2059:D 2040:3 2038:C 2019:2 2017:B 1998:2 1996:A 1853:( 820:( 642:( 621:( 546:( 538:( 530:( 522:( 514:( 506:( 498:( 476:( 468:( 411:( 143:( 20:)

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St Mark's Campanile

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