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Loggetta del Sansovino

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202: 693: 721: 707: 416:. It amounted to the transformation of Saint Mark's Square from an antiquated medieval town centre with food vendors, money changers, and even latrines into an imposing public forum in emulation of ancient Rome. Specifically, the loggetta was modelled along the lines of ancient triumphal arches and was intended as a monumental backdrop to provide a sense of grandeur to public ceremonies. Many of the key architectural elements, including the paired columns and niches with statues, had in fact already been employed by Sansovino for the temporary wooden arches that he designed and erected in Florence in 1514 for the ceremonial entry of Pope Leo X into the city the previous year. 828: 768: 501: 622: 586: 610: 813:, they were rebuilt in 1550 alongside Sansovino's structure and existed until 1873 when they were finally demolished. This completely exposed the lateral brick walls which had only partial three-light windows in the upper parts in order to accommodate for the lean-to structure below. It was consequently decided to extend the window frames downward using as a model the window, derived from Bramante's Santa Maria delle Grazie in Milan and the nymphaeum at Genazzano near Rome, that Sansovino himself had employed for the high altar of San Martino in Venice. 254:(c. 1487), attributed to Lazzaro Bastiani, it was a lean-to wooden structure, partially enclosed, that consisted in a triple arcade supported on four stone columns. Over time, it was repeatedly damaged by falling masonry from the bell tower as a result of storm and earthquake but was repaired after each incident. However, when lightning struck the bell tower on 11 August 1537 and the loggia underneath was once again damaged, it was decided to completely rebuild the structure. The commission was given to the sculptor and architect Jacopo Sansovino, the 598: 29: 276: 298: 650:), allegorizes the uniqueness of the Republic and of its government. In addition, as the god of music, he alludes to the perfect constitutional harmony between the various councils and magistrates which ensures the stability and longevity of the state. On the loggetta, he is portrayed with a quiver and arrows as symbols of the piercing solar rays. The lyre is now missing from his left hand. 850:
At the time of the reconstruction, the sides that had originally been left in exposed brick were redesigned. The architectural elements of the façade were continued along the sides, and the same types of stone and marble used for the revetments of the main façade were applied to the sides in order to
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The current Loggetta is built with roughly fifty percent of the original architectonic and decorative material. The three surviving columns are located on either side of the doorway and in the second-to-the-last position on the right. Although badly damaged, the reliefs in the attic are original with
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led to a brief suspension of work and the decision to simplify the design by leaving the brick of the side walls exposed. The sides were however partially obscured when the lean-to structures around the perimeter of the bell tower were subsequently extended along the sides of the loggetta in order to
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The combination of polychromatic marbles with bronze is also reminiscent of Raphael's Chigi Chapel. But in the loggetta, the bronze is more prominent as it is the material employed for the four large statues. These were designed by Sansovino on the basis of an allegorical programme conceived by the
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The central relief shows Venice as Justice with the sword and scales. She sits upon a throne supported by lions in allusion to her Solomonic wisdom. On either side the figure is flanked by river gods with water flowing from urns in reference to the subject territories on the Italian mainland. The
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In 1902, the loggetta was largely destroyed when the bell tower collapsed. The surviving elements were catalogued and integrated with substitute pieces. The whole was then reassembled in the courtyard of the Doge's Palace before being moved to the base of the new bell tower. Construction was
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The loggetta was largely destroyed in the collapse of the bell tower in 1902, but it was rebuilt using what original material could be salvaged, amounting to about half of the present building. At the same time the sides, which had originally been left in plain brick as other
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From the end of the thirteenth century until the second half of the seventeenth century, a loggia also existed in Saint Mark's Square as a gathering place for nobles whenever they came to the square on government business. Although it was attached to the
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from 1640 to 1682, replaced the five steps in front of the loggetta and the external benches with a wide terrace and balustrade. The two lateral windows were reduced to half lunettes with iron grillwork in the upper portion, and doors were added.
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The original medieval loggetta had been covered on both sides with lean-to wooden stalls for shops which continued along the perimeter of the bell tower. Important sources of rental income for the procurators of Saint Mark
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in Rome with three prominent arches alternating with projecting columns that are displayed as trophies on high pedestals. The design of the niches with statues placed between paired columns may also derive from
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from Asia and Africa and are positioned so that the colour and texture of the angular fragments of pre-existing rocks in the stone become progressively more pronounced moving towards the central columns. The
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realized the elaborate bronze gate (1733–1734) with the allegorical figures of Vigilance (on the left with the lighted lamp and the crane holding a pebble with its foot) and Liberty (on the right with the
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at Rialto as a meeting place for nobles to discuss business affairs in the commercial centre of the city. Furnished with maps and paintings, this structure, visible in Vittore Carpaccio's
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Disbursements for building materials and workers began in February of 1538. The final payment to Sansovino for the four bronze statues of the façade was in February of 1546. Morresi,
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represents the peace, beloved by the Republic, which ensures its greatness. The statue of the goddess shows her extinguishing her torch on the armour that lays cast-off at her feet.
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is used for much of the structure: the cornices, crowning balustrade, the panelling inside the niches, and the frames of the upper reliefs. The balustrade also contains opalescent
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Covered exterior galleries, referred to as loggias and intended as public gathering places, were normally built in Venice against church façades, such as the surviving examples of
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on a staff). The gate is surmounted by Armed Peace (to the left with a helmet and an olive branch) and Public Happiness (to the right with the caduceus and a cornucopia).
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due to the lavish stone facing. The rich polychromatic effect, obtained by employing a number of rare stones and costly marbles, is reminiscent of the interior of the
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provide an additional source of rental income to the procurators. Work resumed, and by January 1541 the basic structure was complete when the leaden roof was applied.
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Detail of the polychromatic façade showing oriental breccias, marbles from Verona and Carrara, limestone from Istria, and lapis lacedaemonius from Greece.
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Although the small brick structure was quickly erected between 1538 and 1540, in part with building materials recuperated from the old Church of
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structures backed onto them, were rebuilt in the style of the main facade. The building serves as the entrance to the tower elevator.
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with the intention of glorifying the Republic and exalting its intrinsic virtues in a public space. The architect's son,
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Vasari describes the wooden structure erected to cover the unfinished façade of Santa Maria del Fiore in Giorgio Vasari
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on the extreme right. The spandrel figures are also original as are most of the reliefs above and below the niches.
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and the subsequent Peace of Bologna which sanctioned Habsburg hegemony on the Italian peninsula at the end of the
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Sansovino, Francesco, 1521-1586. Venetia, Citta Nobilissima.: Venice 1663. : Gregg International Publishers, 1969
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capitals, combined with a convex pulvinated frieze, was probably inspired from the tomb of Pope Adrian VI in
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In the fifteenth century, the procurators erected a second loggia, attached to the bell tower. Visible in
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between 1538 and 1546, it served at various times as a gathering place for nobles and for meetings of the
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Lupo, Giorgio, 'Il restauro ottocentesco della Loggetta sansoviniana in Piazza San Marco a Venezia',
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Because of its location directly in front of the Porta della Carta, the most important entry to the
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from the valley of San Vitale near Verona, noted for its fossilized mollusk shells. White
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In conjunction with reparations made necessary after lightning struck the bell tower,
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Given its small size, the loggetta cost the relatively considerable sum of 4,258
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who were responsible principally for the administration of the treasury of the
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who were responsible specifically for the public buildings around the square.
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Jacopo Sansovino : Architecture and Patronage in Renaissance Venice
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widened the attic between 1749 and 1750. The marble reliefs of the two
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Lotz, Wolfgang, 'The Roman Legacy in Sansovino's Venetian Buildings',
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on the external wings of the elevation were carved by Antonio Gai.
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Jacopo Sansovino: architecture and patronage in Renaissance Venice
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St Mark's Campanile § Collapse and rebuilding (1902–1912)
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at his feet. The caduceus is missing from his right hand.
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and for the public buildings around Saint Mark's Square.
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is a small, richly decorated building at the base of the
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Vite de più eccellenti pittori scultori ed architetti...
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Miracle of the Relic of the Cross at the Ponte di Rialto
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Francesco Sansovino identifies the leftmost statue as
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Il restauro ottocentesco della Loggetta sansoviniana
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The principal model for the loggetta was likely the
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L'Arte oratoria secondo i modi della lingua volgare
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L'Arte oratoria secondo i modi della lingua volgare
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L'Arte oratoria secondo i modi della lingua volgare
279:Engraving of the Loggetta. Source: Giacomo Franco, 1243:Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 1125: 1123: 1041: 1039: 995: 993: 991: 989: 981:The Roman Legacy in Sansovino's Venetian Buildings 489:in Santa Maria del Popolo (begun c. 1512), and of 1706: 231:(c. 1496) and in Jacopo de' Barbari's panoramic 1120: 1103:. New haven: Yale University Press. p. 34. 1036: 986: 396:The building of the loggetta was a part of the 221:. A similar structure was also attached to the 1283:(Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1981) 1523: 1351: 1245:, Vol. 22, No. 1 (Mar, 1963), pp. 3–12 831:The reconstructed loggetta as seen from the 1557:(original project of reconstruction, 1520s) 923: 921: 919: 917: 915: 449:'s design for the marble screen within the 1720:Buildings and structures completed in 1912 1715:Buildings and structures completed in 1546 1530: 1516: 1358: 1344: 1298:Myths of Venice: the Figuration of a State 678:are the work of Sansovino's collaborators 529:behind the columns, the convex pulvinated 1214:(New Haven: Yale University Press, 1975) 851:render the entire structure homogeneous. 1259:, n. 10, anno V (2018), pp. 129–161 912: 826: 766: 499: 274: 200: 196: 854: 577:Venetia, città nobilissima et singolare 1707: 1563:(original project, 1554, continued by 1325:Venetia Città nobilissima et singolare 1168:Morresi, Jacopo Sansovino, p. 217 1098: 1073:Venetia Città nobilissima et singolare 896:Morresi, Jacopo Sansovino, p. 213 745: 541:veined with grey. Precious dark green 453:in Loreto. But the specific choice of 1579:(reconstruction finished, 1552–1557)† 1511: 1339: 1537: 1365: 1459:Columns of San Marco and San Todaro 1229:The Architectural History of Venice 281:Habiti d'huomeni et donne venetiane 13: 1740:Renaissance architecture in Venice 1281:Civic Ritual in Renaissance Venice 14: 1751: 1682:Venetian Renaissance architecture 1331: 1327:(Venetia: Iacomo Sansovino, 1581) 1317:(Vinegia: Giovanni Griffio, 1546) 816: 773:Antonio Gai between 1733 and 1734 1585:(façade, 1553–1554, finished by 719: 705: 691: 620: 608: 596: 584: 537:, and the capitals are in white 296: 27: 1610:Palazzo Corner della Ca' Grande 1231:(London: B. T. Batsford, 1980) 1201: 1184: 1171: 1162: 1149: 1136: 1107: 1092: 1078: 1065: 1052: 1023: 1006: 435: 270: 209:(c. 1487), Venice, Museo Correr 205:Lazzaro Bastiani (attributed), 1418:Treasury of St Mark's Basilica 1406:National Archaeological Museum 973: 960: 947: 934: 899: 874: 861: 1: 646:, as the god of the one sun ( 493:'s tomb of Pope Adrian VI in 1606:(superintendency, 1529–1538) 552: 464: 410:War of the League of Cambrai 7: 1642:(original project, c. 1540) 1573:(reconstruction, 1546–1610) 1020:..., p. 167, note 118. 414:War of the League of Cognac 265: 223:building of the Camerlenghi 10: 1756: 1725:Jacopo Sansovino buildings 1648:(involvement, 1520s–1530s) 820: 1674: 1655: 1596: 1561:San Francesco della Vigna 1545: 1493: 1444: 1373: 771:The bronze gate, made by 674:The three reliefs in the 421:San Francesco della Vigna 252:La Piazzetta di San Marco 207:La Piazzetta di San Marco 160:procurators of Saint Mark 132: 124: 114: 106: 83: 46: 38: 26: 21: 16:Building in Venice, Italy 1618:(original project, 1536) 1612:(original project, 1532) 1099:Howard, Deborah (1975). 451:Church of the Sacra Casa 219:San Nicolò dei Mendicoli 1435:Church of San Geminiano 1266:(Milano: Electa, 2000) 162:, the officials of the 1634:Loggetta del Sansovino 1499:Piazzetta dei Leoncini 1381:Loggetta del Sansovino 835: 774: 505: 495:Santa Maria dell'Anima 459:Santa Maria dell'Anima 284: 210: 125:Architectural style(s) 22:Loggetta del Sansovino 1577:San Geminiano, Venice 1555:San Marcello al Corso 1117:..., pp. 129–137 1075:, fols 111r–111v 843:the exception of the 830: 770: 728:an allegory of Cyprus 503: 309:Saint Mark's Basilica 278: 215:San Giacomo di Rialto 204: 197:Historical background 1646:Palazzo della Loggia 1616:Palazzo Dolfin Manin 1430:St Mark's Clocktower 1321:Sansovino, Francesco 1311:Sansovino, Francesco 855:Notes and references 700:an allegory of Crete 168:Church of Saint Mark 1693:Francesco Sansovino 1628:Biblioteca Marciana 1587:Alessandro Vittoria 1571:San Martino, Venice 1548:religious buildings 1454:Biblioteca Marciana 1425:St Mark's Campanile 1062:, fols 52v–53r 957:…, pp. 141–142 871:, pp. 213–215. 839:completed in 1912. 757:Baldassare Longhena 746:Later modifications 569:Francesco Sansovino 543:lapis lacedaemonius 442:Arch of Constantine 290:Saint Mark's Square 241:Church of San Basso 148:Saint Mark's Square 68:45.4341°N 12.3392°E 64: /  1689:(sculpture master) 1413:St Mark's Basilica 1262:Morresi, Manuela, 1159:, pp. 216–217 836: 775: 736:territory of Crete 508:Locally available 506: 491:Baldassare Peruzzi 378:Procuratie Vecchie 285: 211: 154:, Italy. 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1055: 1049:, p. 221 1048: 1042: 1040: 1032: 1026: 1019: 1015: 1009: 1003:, p. 215 1002: 996: 994: 992: 990: 982: 976: 970:, p. 213 969: 963: 956: 950: 943: 937: 930: 924: 922: 920: 918: 916: 908: 902: 893: 891: 883: 877: 870: 864: 860: 852: 848: 846: 840: 834: 833:Doge's Palace 829: 824: 814: 812: 806: 805: 801: 799: 795: 791: 789: 784: 780: 779: 769: 765: 762: 758: 753: 752: 743: 741: 737: 722: 717: 708: 703: 694: 689: 688: 687: 685: 681: 677: 672: 671: 667: 665: 661: 659: 655: 651: 649: 645: 641: 639: 635: 623: 618: 611: 606: 599: 594: 587: 582: 581: 580: 578: 574: 570: 566: 560: 559: 550: 548: 544: 540: 536: 532: 528: 523: 519: 518:Istrian stone 515: 511: 502: 498: 496: 492: 488: 484: 480: 476: 472: 462: 460: 456: 452: 448: 443: 433: 430: 426: 422: 417: 415: 411: 407: 403: 402:Andrea Gritti 399: 388: 379: 370: 361: 352: 343: 334: 328: 319: 310: 299: 282: 277: 263: 261: 257: 253: 248: 246: 242: 236: 234: 230: 229: 224: 220: 216: 208: 203: 194: 192: 186: 184: 180: 179:Great Council 176: 175:Doge's Palace 171: 169: 165: 161: 157: 153: 149: 145: 141: 131: 127: 123: 120: 117: 113: 109: 105: 86: 82: 77: 49: 45: 42:Venice, Italy 41: 37: 30: 25: 20: 1662: 1633: 1546:Churches and 1463: 1401:Museo Correr 1396:Caffè Quadri 1380: 1324: 1314: 1297: 1280: 1277:Muir, Edward 1263: 1256: 1242: 1228: 1211: 1202:Bibliography 1191: 1186: 1178: 1173: 1164: 1156: 1151: 1143: 1138: 1130: 1114: 1109: 1100: 1094: 1085: 1080: 1072: 1067: 1059: 1054: 1046: 1030: 1025: 1017: 1013: 1008: 1000: 980: 975: 967: 962: 954: 949: 941: 936: 928: 906: 901: 881: 876: 868: 863: 849: 844: 841: 837: 810: 807: 803: 802: 797: 792: 781: 777: 776: 760: 754: 750: 749: 732: 673: 669: 668: 662: 652: 647: 642: 631: 576: 572: 561: 557: 556: 547:verde antico 546: 533:of the main 507: 487:Chigi Chapel 474: 468: 439: 436:Architecture 428: 418: 397: 395: 330: 318:Ducal Palace 280: 271:Construction 259: 255: 251: 249: 244: 237: 226: 212: 206: 187: 172: 139: 137: 1636:(1538–1546) 1630:(1537–1588) 1624:(1536–1548) 1071:Sansovino, 1058:Sansovino, 983:, p. 6 783:Antonio Gai 698:Jupiter as 575:(1546) and 563:Procurator 535:entablature 408:during the 387:Clock tower 71: / 47:Coordinates 33:Main façade 1709:Categories 1656:Sculptures 1604:Procuratie 1583:San Zulian 1386:Procuratie 1306:0807826413 1289:0691102007 1272:8843575716 821:See also: 712:Venice as 514:lumachelle 327:Bell tower 144:bell tower 59:12°20′21″E 56:45°26′03″N 1667:(c. 1515) 1446:Piazzetta 1257:ArcHistoR 1251:0037-9808 1190:Morresi, 1177:Morresi, 1155:Morresi, 1129:Morresi, 1045:Morresi, 999:Morresi, 966:Morresi, 804:1876–1885 778:1733–1750 751:1653–1663 726:Venus as 553:Sculpture 465:Materials 455:composite 406:Agnadello 385: i. 376: h. 367: g. 358: f. 349: e. 340: d. 325: c. 316: b. 307: a. 115:Architect 110:1902–1912 1142:Rosand, 1113:Rosand, 1029:Howard, 1012:Howard, 927:Howard, 905:Howard, 880:Howard, 811:de supra 761:de supra 522:breccias 479:Pantheon 429:de supra 332:Loggetta 266:Building 260:de supra 245:de supra 140:Loggetta 39:Location 1675:Related 1664:Bacchus 1589:, 1570) 1494:Related 714:Justice 670:Reliefs 654:Mercury 615:Mercury 558:Statues 527:lesenes 483:Raphael 473:and 14 425:library 191:lean-to 183:Arsenal 107:Rebuilt 97: ( 89: ( 1478:Piombi 1374:Piazza 1304:  1287:  1270:  1249:  1235:  1218:  979:Lotz, 953:Lupo, 788:pileus 644:Apollo 638:Athena 634:Pallas 603:Apollo 531:frieze 475:grossi 471:ducats 383:  374:  365:  356:  347:  338:  323:  314:  305:  152:Venice 1695:(son) 1485:Zecca 845:putto 798:putti 740:Minos 676:attic 658:Argus 481:, of 256:proto 95:–1546 84:Built 1302:ISBN 1285:ISBN 1268:ISBN 1247:ISSN 1233:ISBN 1216:ISBN 682:and 648:Sole 351:Mint 329:and 217:and 138:The 99:1546 91:1538 87:1538 664:Pax 627:Pax 485:’s 146:in 1711:: 1323:, 1313:, 1296:, 1279:, 1227:, 1210:, 1122:^ 1038:^ 988:^ 914:^ 889:^ 461:. 262:. 150:, 1567:) 1531:e 1524:t 1517:v 1437:† 1359:e 1352:t 1345:v 545:( 101:) 93:)

Index


45°26′03″N 12°20′21″E / 45.4341°N 12.3392°E / 45.4341; 12.3392
Jacopo Sansovino
bell tower
Saint Mark's Square
Venice
Jacopo Sansovino
procurators of Saint Mark
Venetian Republic
Church of Saint Mark
Doge's Palace
Great Council
Arsenal
lean-to

San Giacomo di Rialto
San Nicolò dei Mendicoli
building of the Camerlenghi
Miracle of the Relic of the Cross at the Ponte di Rialto
view of Venice
Church of San Basso


Saint Mark's Basilica
Ducal Palace
Bell tower
Marciana Library
Mint
Procuratie Nuove
Napoleonic wing

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