389:
anointed as a priest in 1944. He was long time vicar of
Kottayam Cheriappally. He started two schools: St. Thomas school in Puthenagadi and St. John's High school Ellikkal under the auspices of Kottayam Chriapally and also acquired other properties for the church. Being consecrated as Metropolitan on August 24, 1966, Mar Theophilos served Angamaly and Bombay dioceses. He was the Principal of the Orthodox Theological Seminary, Kottayam (Old Seminary) and was the architect of the revamped Seminary. Mar Theophilos' 30 years term as the President of the Mar Gregorios Orthodox Christian Students Movement (MGOCSM) is known as the Golden Period of the organisation. Mar Theophilos was known as the Ambassador of the Malankara Orthodox Church during his lifetime. He was the founder member of the World Christian Council (WCC). He worked as Secretary of Faith and Order division and central committee member of the WCC. Mar Theophilos was highly honoured by Eastern Orthodox churches. He was the only one special invitee to attend the selection of Peeman Patriarch of Russian Orthodox Church. He was given a grand honor when he was invited to attend the Republic day parade of Romania as chief guest along with Romanian President and Romanian Patriarch. Mar Theophilos died on September 28, 1997, and was entombed in Thrikunnath Seminary, Aluva in Kerala.
382:, also known as Punnathra Mar Dionysius was born as Kurien in 1785 in the well known Punnathra family, Kottayam. Soon after his ordination as a priest, Kurien Kathanar was appointed at Kallumkathra Church. It was his suggestion during the time of Mar Thoma IX to establish the Syrian seminary at Kottayam, Kerala's first educational institution. In 1816, following the demise of Mar Dionysius II (Pulikottil Joseph Mar Dionysius), Punnathra Kurien Ramban was elected to succeed him as the Malankara Metropolitan by the general assembly of the Church (Malankara palli-yogam) and was ordained as Bishop on October 19, 1817. Punnathra Mar Dionysious was the 11th Malankara Metropolitan of the church. During the time of Punnathara Mar Dionysious, the relation with Travancore and Cochin was very cordial. The Ruler of Travancore Rani Gouri Parvathi Bhai, gave a number of privileges to the Seminary. For the first time in Travancore in 1818, Maha Rani appointed a number of Christians as Judges. He encouraged Anglican Missionary Benjamin Bailey to translate the Bible and helped Norton to spread the Word. He also welcomed some of the first missionary teachers who arrived from England to teach in the seminary at Kottayam. Punnathra Mar Dionysius died on May 19, 1825, and was interred at Kottayam Cheriapally.
337:
and thus had taken the entire responsibility of their security. King
Kothavarma, who was ruling the kingdom during that period, provided them land for constructing the church, without levying tax. A church was first built in 1550 and named Valiyapally. However, the congregation later split on ethnic lines and the dissidents built Cheriapally in 1579. It is said that two worship places were not permitted in a single village and thus the king had to divide the village into two so that both the churches could exist. The church was built by Portuguese architect Antony and his team along with the craftsmen of the Thekkumkore Kingdom (old Kottayam) in 1579. However, the Portuguese had no influence on the mode of worship in the church. It is typically dedicated to Syrian Christians. While visiting Cheriapally, one may feel that the architecture greatly resembles that of some temples in Kerala. However, the fact is that during those days, the mode of building every place of worship was the same, irrespective of it being a temple or a church. Kottayam's iconic Cheriapally Mahaedavaka is an architectural marvel and a repository of legends.
355:
and Christ being taken down from the cross. The ceiling with 99 tiles is adorned with various paintings. Historians said that these were painted by foreign artists. Interestingly, the clothes worn by the people in the paintings are also
European in style. Thought the paintings are in European style, some experts claim the technique used is that of artists from Kerala. All the paintings have been created by only using organic dyes from vegetables and flowers. The red colour seen in the paintings are drawn using Red brick. People from different countries visit the church to study these paintings. Several of the wall paintings had faded with the passage of time. The centuries-old mural paintings have been restored to their former glory by mural painting artist V.M. Jiju Lal and team after a hard work for three months. The rare paintings, which are believed to be more than 300 years old, at the holy sanctuary (madhaba) of the church were brought back without losing on their aesthetic quality. The consecration of the holy sanctuary (madhaba) after mural painting restoration was done on January 11, 2020.
396:
Pala. Later he resigned the job and there after joined
Bethany Asram at Perunad, Ranni on May 21, 1953. He was ordained as Deacon on June 15, 1956, by Baselius Geevarghese II and on the very next day Geevarghese himself ordained Dn. Yuhanon as Fr. Yuhanon at Orthodox Theological Seminary Kottayam. He later served as superior of Bethany Asram. He was known as a great retreat father of his times. Baselios Marthoma Mathews 1 Catholicos consecrated him as Youhanon Mar Athanasios at Pazhanji Church on May 15, 1978, along with four others. Mar Athanasios was the youngest of all the bishops at that time. He became the assistant Metropolitan of Kottayam diocese. Mar Athanasios entered his eternal abode on October 12, 1980, and was laid to rest at Bethany Asram.
143:
328:, Kerala, India. Cheriapally meaning ‘small church’, whose appearance contradicts its name, is one of the oldest and well-preserved churches in the state. Cheriapally is located on the way to Kumarakom from Kottayam. The church is dedicated to mother Mary. Kottayam Cheriapally, built in 1579, has retained its old world charm today as well even after so much of environmental changes. The length and breadth of the church is constructed with innovative paintings, mural, and architecture. Before the inception of the Old Seminary in 1815, Kottayam Cheriapally was the Headquarters of the Church and Malankara Metropolitans for a long time.
409:
364:
piece of granite. Even the baptism basin inside the church has been chiseled from a single stone. Anappalla (elephant belly) style compound wall, characteristic of ancient temples in Kerala is another attraction in
Kottayam Cheriapally. The walls around the church are over one meter thick and are strongly influenced by Hindu temple architecture. The niches in the walls accommodate hundreds of oil lamps. With its unique features and the exciting tales surrounding it, Kottayam Cheriapally is a must-visit for those inclined towards traditional buildings and architecture.
644:
306:
157:
1738:
811:
187:
405:(Vaangippu Perunnal or Shoonoyo Perunnal) is observed in this church on August 15. The feast of Dormition is celebrated by two weeks of fasting, known as the Dormition fast, beginning from 1 August to 15 August which draws many people from far and wide. The annual feast of the church (Feast of St. Mary) falls on January 15 and is known as Vithukalude Perunnal which means ‘the festival of seeds’. It is observed to invoke the blessings of Virgin Mary upon the agricultural seeds.
1748:
821:
24:
1769:
842:
1758:
831:
497:
194:
164:
346:
III, the
Patriarch of Antioch to Baselios Augen I, the then Catholicos & Malankara Metropolitan who ceremoniously installed it at Kottayam Cheriapally on 16 January 1966. The holy girdle is kept in the church and is taken out for public viewing from 10 August to 15 August every year during the 15 days fast to commemorate the translation of St. Mary.
395:
also known as Abo
Yuhanon was born on March 21, 1928, in Chakkalaparampil family, Puthenangadi, Kottayam and was called as Mani (C.V. Mani). He completed his studies at CMS school Chalukunnu, Kottayam and CMS college, Kottayam. After his academic education, he worked as a tutor in St: Thomas College,
363:
The church exhibits a blend of Kerala and
Portuguese styles of architecture. Its European architectural style galleries, large granite pillars, cornices and pediments make it an attractive building. The roof of the portico is supported by ten granite pillars and has a large lotus carved out of single
336:
Many stories and legends regarding the establishment and evolution of
Christianity in Central Travancore surrounds this church. The legend is that the Thekkumkore (old Kottayam) kings were glad that Christians were living in their kingdom, as they were committed towards working hard to earn a living,
354:
Built in the
Portuguese-Baroque-Keralite style, the mural art on the church interiors depicts the major incidents in Jesus Christ's life. The eastern side of the church wall portrays the major happenings in the life of the Lord's mother. Some of the paintings depict the trial of Christ, Crucifixion,
388:
was born on May 9, 1911, in Kallupurakkal family, Puthanangadi, Kottayam. He completed B.A degree from Maharaja's College, Cochin. He studied M.A in St.Augustine of Canterbury, England, T.H.M in Cardiff University, UK, and D.D from Harward University in Chicago, USA. He became a deacon in 1929 and
376:, Dr. Philipose Mar Theophilose (May 9, 1911 - September 28, 1997) a man of definite vision, mission and commitment, also known as the Ambassador of Malankara Church and Yuhanon Mar Athanasios (March 21, 1928 - October 12, 1980) also known as Abo Yuhanon are the proud sons of Kottayam Cheriapally.
404:
The Dormition of Mother Mary or holy Theotokos occupies the most important place in the Orthodox Church next to that of Jesus Christ. It is indeed a great feast which depicts ‘falling asleep’ of the Mother of God and taking her body up into heaven by angels. The Feast of the Dormition of St. Mary
345:
Kottayam Cheriapally has the unique distinction of being the first church in India to get the Relics of St. Mary (a small part of the Holy girdle of St. Mary) installed at the church. This relic is also known as the Soonoro or Holy belt of St. Mary. The Holy girdle was presented by Ignatius Yacub
1431:
1411:
1245:
1320:
41:
1799:
1401:
1205:
983:
218:
1160:
1718:
1295:
879:
1270:
1127:
945:
1426:
1195:
1185:
88:
1557:
1421:
1087:
558:
60:
535:
1670:
501:
67:
1200:
988:
736:
1504:
1391:
1335:
74:
1665:
1542:
1330:
1117:
1285:
1165:
1082:
746:
1597:
1547:
1358:
1310:
1215:
1107:
1052:
960:
56:
1602:
1386:
1363:
1300:
1290:
1137:
1062:
1016:
872:
1406:
1315:
1112:
1011:
1804:
978:
618:
1809:
1708:
1572:
1509:
1220:
1077:
1006:
909:
1537:
1441:
1368:
1340:
1240:
1034:
568:
528:
1814:
1794:
1703:
1650:
1635:
1630:
1582:
1499:
1469:
865:
670:
442:
1640:
1587:
1190:
1132:
927:
81:
1713:
1464:
1057:
721:
598:
107:
1660:
1655:
1645:
1552:
1532:
1527:
1489:
1325:
1225:
1210:
1155:
1097:
955:
660:
608:
583:
578:
422:
321:
265:
1693:
1577:
1494:
1275:
1265:
1180:
824:
521:
1416:
1280:
1175:
950:
628:
45:
1723:
1592:
1562:
1484:
1102:
726:
476:
459:
1761:
1567:
1122:
834:
716:
156:
142:
1751:
1620:
1260:
1235:
1688:
1436:
1305:
1230:
1170:
1741:
814:
781:
766:
186:
1479:
771:
756:
701:
665:
372:
Geevargis Mar Dionysius III (1785 - May 19, 1825), also known as Punnathra Mar Dionysius, the 11th
1255:
786:
761:
633:
603:
34:
1698:
1625:
1072:
1067:
711:
706:
685:
563:
544:
373:
297:
260:
731:
573:
791:
293:
408:
8:
1446:
796:
623:
1680:
1250:
751:
613:
643:
1474:
1396:
675:
857:
937:
776:
305:
1350:
1092:
741:
588:
1519:
1788:
233:
220:
1773:
846:
680:
593:
513:
998:
349:
1456:
1147:
970:
901:
461:
An Outline History of Christian Churches and Denominations in Kerala
23:
1378:
1044:
1026:
325:
507:
1432:
St. Mary's Syro-Malabar Major Archiepiscopal Church Kuravilangad
1612:
919:
889:
496:
478:
The Christians of Kerala: A Brief Profile of All Major Churches
893:
253:
1412:
St. George's Syro-Malabar Catholic Forane Church, Aruvithura
367:
1321:
St. Thomas More Syro-Malabar Church, Alakode (Meenmutty)
1206:
Kottakkavu Mar Thoma Syro-Malabar Church, North Paravur
193:
163:
1719:
St. Theresa of Lisieux Catholic Church, Vellayambalam
887:
1402:
St Antony's Syro-Malabar Forane Church, Kurumpanadam
984:
St George's Syro-Malabar Forane Church, Kulathuvayal
350:
Kottayam Cheriapally - A treasure trove of mural art
1271:
Our Lady of Immaculate Conception Church, Manjummel
48:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1296:St. George's Syro-Malabar Church, Thalayolaparambu
1186:Holy Magi Syro-Malabar Forane Church, Muvattupuzha
1558:Mar Thoma Sleeha Syro-Malabar Church, Thulappally
1088:Our Lady of Perpetual Help Church, West Chalakudy
412:A pencil drawing of the church by Bateman in 1835
1786:
1128:St. Mary's Syro-Malabar Forane Church, Chalakudy
1427:St Mary's Metropolitan Cathedral, Changanassery
1800:16th-century Eastern Orthodox church buildings
1422:St. Mary's Jacobite Syrian Cathedral, Manarcad
1035:St. Raphael's Syro-Malabar Catholic Cathedral
873:
529:
1671:St. Mary's Salem Orthodox Church, Manappally
1392:Immaculate Heart of Mary Cathedral, Kottayam
458:Thomas, M. A.; L.), M. A. Thomas (B (1977).
1331:St. Thomas Syro-Malabar Church, Malayattoor
1201:St. Peter and St. Paul's Church, Kolenchery
1118:St. Joseph Chapel, Americankettu North West
314:St. Mary's Orthodox Syrian Church, Kottayam
131:St. Mary’s Orthodox Syrian Church, Kottayam
1286:St. George Syro-Malabar Basilica, Angamaly
1166:Mar Sabor and Mar Proth Church, Akaparambu
1083:Our Lady of Lourdes Metropolitan Cathedral
880:
866:
747:Malankara-Persian ecclesiastical relations
543:
536:
522:
340:
141:
1573:St. George Orthodox Church, Chandanapally
1505:St. Mary's Orthodox Cathedral, Puthencavu
1336:St. Philomena's Forane Church, Koonammavu
1216:Mar Hormizd Syro-Malabar Church, Angamaly
1053:Basilica of Our Lady of Dolours, Thrissur
961:St. George Forane Church Kallody, Wayanad
457:
108:Learn how and when to remove this message
1666:St. Mary's Orthodox Church, Avaneeswaram
1603:St. Thomas Marthoma Church, Kozhencherry
1387:Holy Family Syro-Malabar Church, Mannila
1301:St. John the Baptist Church, South Parur
1138:St. Thomas Syro-Malabar Church, Palayoor
1063:Mar Sleeva Syro-Malabar Church, Mapranam
1017:St. Gregorios Orthodox Church, Velamcode
737:Congregation of Saint Thérèse of Lisieux
407:
304:
1407:St. George Orthodox Church, Puthuppally
1113:St. Francis Xavier Forane Church, Velur
1012:St. George Orthodox Church, Chungathara
368:Metropolitans from Kottayam Cheriapally
1787:
1598:St Mary's Orthodox Church, Kallooppara
1311:St. Mary's Simhasana Church, Veliyanad
1108:St. Francis Xavier's Church, Sampaloor
619:St. Thomas Evangelical Church of India
474:
444:The Chaldean Syrian Church of the East
57:"St. Mary's Orthodox Church, Kottayam"
1510:St. Thomas Mar Thoma Church, Pallipad
1364:St. Mary's Forane Church, Karimannoor
1291:St. George's Forane Church, Edappally
1078:Mary Matha Syro-Malabar Church, Ollur
1007:Little Flower Forane Church, Nilambur
861:
517:
1442:St. Thomas Church, Arunoottimangalam
1316:St. Sebastian's Church, Udayamperoor
1241:Santa Cruz Cathedral Basilica, Kochi
569:Church of God (Full Gospel) in India
46:adding citations to reliable sources
17:
1757:
1704:Pentecostal Maranatha Gospel Church
1631:Mount Tabor Monastery, Pathanapuram
1583:St. Ignatius Monastery Manjinikkara
1578:St. George Orthodox Church, Mylapra
1500:St. George Orthodox Church, Cheppad
1226:Marthoma Cheria Pally Kothamangalam
979:St. Mary's Orthodox Church, Maikavu
830:
13:
1709:St. Joseph's Cathedral, Trivandrum
1221:St. Mary's Forane Church, Arakuzha
1156:Marthoma Cheriapally Kothamangalam
1133:St. Thomas Cathedral, Irinjalakuda
14:
1826:
1714:St. Mary, Queen of Peace Basilica
1538:Holy Innocents' Church, Mezhuveli
1465:Basilica of St. Mary, Champakulam
1369:St Sebastian's Church, Neyyassery
1161:St.Mary's Cathedral Kothamangalam
1058:Fathima Matha Chapel, Kandeswaram
722:Bible translations into Malayalam
599:Malabar Independent Syrian Church
508:St. Mary's Orthodox Syrian Church
489:
136:Kottayam Cheriapally Maha Edavaka
1767:
1756:
1747:
1746:
1737:
1736:
1651:St. George's Church, Chathannoor
1646:St Elijah Orthodox Syrian Church
1636:St Andrew's Church, Kovilthottam
1533:Bethel Marthoma Church, Chengara
1528:Arohana Marthoma Church, Anicadu
1470:St. Andrew's Basilica, Arthunkal
1326:St. Thomas Church, Kokkamangalam
1211:Little Flower Church, Kaprassery
840:
829:
820:
819:
810:
809:
671:Kerala Catholic Bishops' Council
661:Divine Retreat Centre, Muringoor
642:
609:Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church
584:Jacobite Syrian Christian Church
579:Indian Pentecostal Church of God
495:
423:Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church
322:Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church
309:Kottayam Cheriapally Mahaedavaka
266:Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church
192:
185:
162:
155:
22:
1694:Cathedral of Saint Mary, Pattom
1641:St Antony's Church, Kanjiracode
1588:St. John's Cathedral, Tiruvalla
1181:Don Bosco Church, North Paravur
928:St. Mary's Forane Church, Edoor
399:
358:
33:needs additional citations for
1689:All Saints Syro Malabar Church
1176:CSI Immanuel Church, Ernakulam
629:Syro-Malankara Catholic Church
475:Thomas, Anthony Korah (1993).
468:
451:
435:
1:
1805:Churches in Kottayam district
1661:St. Mary's Cathedral, Punalur
1656:St. Mary's Cathedral, Kundara
1490:St. Bursouma's Church, Attuva
956:St. Mary's Church, Meenangadi
727:Carmelites of Mary Immaculate
428:
386:Dr. Philipose Mar Theophilose
1810:1579 establishments in India
1568:Sacred Heart Church, Mylapra
1495:St. George's Church, Cheppad
1276:St. Antony's Church, Kodanad
1266:St Thomas' Church, Thuruthur
717:Benjamin Bailey (missionary)
7:
1621:Dutch Church, Munroe Island
1417:St. Mary's Church, Kottayam
1341:St.Thomas Dayara, Vettikkal
1261:St Louis Church, Mundamveli
1236:Nadamel Marth Mariam Church
951:St. Jude's Church, Chundale
502:St. Mary's Church, Kottayam
416:
380:Geevargis Mar Dionysius III
200:St. Mary's Church, Kottayam
170:St. Mary's Church, Kottayam
126:St. Mary's Church, Kottayam
10:
1831:
1815:Soonoro churches in Kerala
1795:Churches completed in 1579
1724:St. Xavier's Church, Peyad
1593:St. Mary's Church, Niranam
1437:St. Thomas Cathedral, Pala
1306:St. Jude Church, Kidangoor
1231:Mary Queen Church, Thoppil
1171:Church of Our Lady of Hope
1103:St. Antony's Forane Church
559:Assemblies of God in India
331:
1732:
1679:
1611:
1563:Nilackal St.Thomas Church
1518:
1455:
1377:
1349:
1281:St. Francis Church, Kochi
1146:
1123:St Mary's Church, Cheloor
1043:
1025:
997:
969:
936:
918:
900:
805:
782:Syrian churches of Kerala
767:Sister Abhaya murder case
694:
651:
640:
551:
289:
284:
276:
271:
259:
249:
215:
149:
140:
135:
130:
125:
1480:Marthoma Church, Cheppad
772:Sisters of the Destitute
757:Pentecostalism in Kerala
702:All India Catholic Union
666:Jerusalem Retreat Center
1256:St George church, Vypin
762:Saint Thomas Christians
634:The Pentecostal Mission
604:Mar Thoma Syrian Church
341:Holy Girdle of St. Mary
1699:Mateer Memorial Church
1626:Infant Jesus Cathedral
1485:Pazhaya Suriyani Pally
1359:Pattumala Matha Church
1073:Marth Mariam Cathedral
1068:Marth Mariam Cathedral
787:Syrian Malabar Nasrani
707:Angamaly police firing
686:Thrikkunnathu Seminary
564:Chaldean Syrian Church
545:Christianity in Kerala
413:
393:Yuhanon Mar Athanasios
374:Malankara Metropolitan
310:
298:Architecture of Kerala
732:Christianity in India
594:Latin Catholic Church
574:Church of South India
411:
308:
1553:Kannamcode Cathedral
1246:Vallarpadam Basilica
989:Vattal Kurishu Palli
888:Church buildings in
792:Varthamanappusthakam
504:at Wikimedia Commons
318:Kottayam Cheriapally
316:, commonly known as
42:improve this article
1447:Vettikkunnel church
1196:Karingachira Church
797:Niranam Grandhavari
624:Syro-Malabar Church
230: /
1681:Thiruvananthapuram
1251:Varapuzha Basilica
752:Maramon Convention
614:The Salvation Army
414:
311:
290:Architectural type
176:Show map of Kerala
1782:
1781:
1548:Kadampanad Church
1543:Kadammanittapally
1475:Kattachira Church
1397:Mar Aphrem Church
1191:Kadamattom Church
946:Pallikunnu Church
855:
854:
676:Parumala Seminary
500:Media related to
303:
302:
206:Show map of India
118:
117:
110:
92:
1822:
1774:India portal
1772:
1771:
1770:
1760:
1759:
1750:
1749:
1740:
1739:
882:
875:
868:
859:
858:
847:India portal
845:
844:
843:
833:
832:
823:
822:
813:
812:
777:Synod of Diamper
646:
538:
531:
524:
515:
514:
499:
483:
482:
472:
466:
465:
455:
449:
448:
439:
245:
244:
242:
241:
240:
235:
234:9.598°N 76.510°E
231:
228:
227:
226:
223:
207:
196:
195:
189:
177:
166:
165:
159:
145:
123:
122:
113:
106:
102:
99:
93:
91:
50:
26:
18:
1830:
1829:
1825:
1824:
1823:
1821:
1820:
1819:
1785:
1784:
1783:
1778:
1768:
1766:
1728:
1675:
1607:
1514:
1451:
1373:
1345:
1142:
1098:Pazhuvil Church
1093:Pazhanji Church
1039:
1021:
993:
965:
932:
914:
896:
886:
856:
851:
841:
839:
801:
742:Hermann Gundert
690:
653:
647:
638:
589:Kerala Brethren
547:
542:
492:
487:
486:
473:
469:
456:
452:
441:
440:
436:
431:
419:
402:
370:
361:
352:
343:
334:
238:
236:
232:
229:
224:
221:
219:
217:
216:
211:
210:
209:
208:
205:
204:
203:
202:
201:
197:
180:
179:
178:
175:
174:
173:
172:
171:
167:
121:
120:Church in India
114:
103:
97:
94:
51:
49:
39:
27:
12:
11:
5:
1828:
1818:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1780:
1779:
1777:
1776:
1764:
1754:
1744:
1733:
1730:
1729:
1727:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1685:
1683:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1617:
1615:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1524:
1522:
1520:Pathanamthitta
1516:
1515:
1513:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1461:
1459:
1453:
1452:
1450:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1383:
1381:
1375:
1374:
1372:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1355:
1353:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1152:
1150:
1144:
1143:
1141:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1049:
1047:
1041:
1040:
1038:
1037:
1031:
1029:
1023:
1022:
1020:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1003:
1001:
995:
994:
992:
991:
986:
981:
975:
973:
967:
966:
964:
963:
958:
953:
948:
942:
940:
934:
933:
931:
930:
924:
922:
916:
915:
913:
912:
906:
904:
898:
897:
885:
884:
877:
870:
862:
853:
852:
850:
849:
837:
827:
817:
806:
803:
802:
800:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
698:
696:
692:
691:
689:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
657:
655:
649:
648:
641:
639:
637:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
566:
561:
555:
553:
549:
548:
541:
540:
533:
526:
518:
512:
511:
505:
491:
490:External links
488:
485:
484:
481:. A.K. Thomas.
467:
450:
447:. ISPCK. 1983.
433:
432:
430:
427:
426:
425:
418:
415:
401:
398:
369:
366:
360:
357:
351:
348:
342:
339:
333:
330:
301:
300:
291:
287:
286:
282:
281:
278:
274:
273:
269:
268:
263:
257:
256:
251:
247:
246:
213:
212:
199:
198:
191:
190:
184:
183:
182:
181:
169:
168:
161:
160:
154:
153:
152:
151:
150:
147:
146:
138:
137:
133:
132:
128:
127:
119:
116:
115:
30:
28:
21:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1827:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1792:
1790:
1775:
1765:
1763:
1755:
1753:
1745:
1743:
1735:
1734:
1731:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1678:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1610:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1517:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1454:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1376:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1348:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1145:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1042:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1024:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1002:
1000:
996:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
976:
974:
972:
968:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
943:
941:
939:
935:
929:
926:
925:
923:
921:
917:
911:
908:
907:
905:
903:
899:
895:
891:
883:
878:
876:
871:
869:
864:
863:
860:
848:
838:
836:
828:
826:
818:
816:
808:
807:
804:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
712:Arnos Pathiri
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
699:
697:
693:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
658:
656:
654:organisations
650:
645:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
556:
554:
552:Denominations
550:
546:
539:
534:
532:
527:
525:
520:
519:
516:
509:
506:
503:
498:
494:
493:
480:
479:
471:
463:
462:
454:
446:
445:
438:
434:
424:
421:
420:
410:
406:
397:
394:
390:
387:
383:
381:
377:
375:
365:
356:
347:
338:
329:
327:
323:
319:
315:
307:
299:
295:
292:
288:
283:
279:
275:
270:
267:
264:
262:
258:
255:
252:
248:
243:
239:9.598; 76.510
214:
188:
158:
148:
144:
139:
134:
129:
124:
112:
109:
101:
90:
87:
83:
80:
76:
73:
69:
66:
62:
59: –
58:
54:
53:Find sources:
47:
43:
37:
36:
31:This article
29:
25:
20:
19:
16:
681:Potta Ashram
477:
470:
460:
453:
443:
437:
403:
400:Church feast
392:
391:
385:
384:
379:
378:
371:
362:
359:Architecture
353:
344:
335:
317:
313:
312:
285:Architecture
261:Denomination
104:
95:
85:
78:
71:
64:
52:
40:Please help
35:verification
32:
15:
1762:WikiProject
910:Bela Church
835:WikiProject
324:located in
237: /
1789:Categories
999:Malappuram
429:References
225:76°30′36″E
98:March 2014
68:newspapers
1742:Templates
1457:Alappuzha
1148:Ernakulam
971:Kozhikode
902:Kasaragod
815:Templates
652:Religious
464:. Thomas.
222:9°35′53″N
1752:Category
1379:Kottayam
1045:Thrissur
1027:Palakkad
825:Category
417:See also
326:Kottayam
938:Wayanad
695:Related
332:History
320:, is a
294:Persian
277:Founded
272:History
250:Country
82:scholar
1613:Kollam
1351:Idukki
920:Kannur
890:Kerala
84:
77:
70:
63:
55:
894:India
254:India
89:JSTOR
75:books
296:and
280:1579
61:news
44:by
1791::
892:,
881:e
874:t
867:v
537:e
530:t
523:v
510:.
111:)
105:(
100:)
96:(
86:·
79:·
72:·
65:·
38:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.