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improve downtown as a destination, rather than a place to pass through. The council also want to have downtown St. Catharines on the Wine Route, a driving tour of
Niagara wineries and an Ontario Wine Council initiative to boost the number of visitors to the region's many wineries. The Wine Route was modified to officially redirect winery goers through the downtown starting in 2012. The first phase of two-way traffic was completed in 2009, with St. Paul and King streets being converted. The cost of the conversion was $ 3.5 million and was shared with Niagara Region. In 2012, most observers concluded that the change had achieved its goals; it garnered national media attention.
2315:, built in 1938. Council voted to build a U-shaped facility, which will be home to the Niagara IceDogs, an Ontario Hockey League team, and be able to host other events, such as concerts. It would have room for 4,500 to 5,300 spectators. The goal is to keep the cost of the facility at or below $ 50 million and to build it on a swath of land known locally as the lower-level parking lot, behind St. Paul Street and abutting Highway 406. Council's commitment to build the facility resulted in IceDogs' owner Bill Burke promising to sign a 20-year lease with the city after he threatened to move his team if the city chose not to build a new arena.
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852:. After his death in 1786, his holdings were forfeited to the merchant Robert Hamilton of Queenston, who tried to operate for profit the well-established Murray's Distribution Centre and Mill under the management of his cousin. Among other ventures, Hamilton became land wealthy by expropriating lands from subsistence Loyalist settlers who were incapable of settling their debts. Murray's distribution centre, later Hamilton's warehouse, and its location have long been a mystery. Hamilton's major profits were derived from transhipping supplies for the military and civic establishments from his
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4223:(CAO) is appointed by council to oversee the day-to-day operations of the city and its departments. The CAO, in effect, is the highest ranking municipal civil servant and has authority over the spending of municipal tax dollars. The CAO advises council on policy matters and acts as liaison between the administrative staff and elected officials. Some of the CAOs duties include assisting in the creation of the municipal budget, and ensuring that municipal funds are spent in a responsible manner. Residents of St. Catharines also elect six regional councillors to the
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4200:, and as a result only votes in the case of a tie. After 2006, municipal elections will be in November every four years rather than the previous three. Unlike most cities its size, city councillors only serve on a part-time basis and continue with their non-political careers in the community. Only the mayor is elected to a full-time position. St. Catharines City Hall is downtown on Church Street.
4122:. More recently, the World Master's Rowing Championship was held at the Martindale Pond in the summer of 2010, with $ 500,000 (~$ 682,158 in 2023) in improvements to the facility such as: a weed harvester, new docking and a new timing system. There are currently talks to bring the Canadian Rowing Hall of Fame to St. Catharines sometime in the near future. The pond is also home to the
4862:, as the school was specifically geared towards low-income students. This raised fears about segregation in public education and causing low-income students to feel singled out. Proponents argued that the additional academic supports offered to disadvantaged students would raise their chances of attending post-secondary education. Governor Simcoe and Winston Churchill offer
2163:, were also transferred to the city. With the new Louth Township lands belonging to the city, St. Catharines would begin two developments in the west end — Martindale Road in 1983, and Vansickle Road in 1987. These developments are nearing completion. There was also a push to continue further expansion to the west in the late 1990s, but this has since been halted by
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3530:'s projected GDP growth for St. Catharines. The city is approximately 20 km from the U.S.–Canada border. Its economy is affected by the millions of tonnes of cargo shipped through the Welland Canal, with the locks for the canal being considered a tourist attraction by itself. St. Catharines was the location of a transmission plant for
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to aid in the development of their 10-Year
Capital Expansion Plan, which includes an expansion bus line servicing the Niagara Region. Currently, regular GO Bus service exists to St. Catharines with a stop at Fairview Mall, allowing riders to travel either west toward Burlington or east toward Niagara
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and the
Merriton Ward of St. Catharines. Regional councillors and school board trustees are elected at the same time, and on the same ballot, as the mayor and city councillors. St. Catharines has one of the lowest resident/representative ratios of any large city in Ontario. There are just under 7,000
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The
International Chicken Chucking Championships takes place every January in the St. Catharines neighbourhood of Port Dalhousie and attracts hundreds of participants and observers. Chicken Chucking consists of pitching or sliding frozen chickens along the ice-covered Martindale Pond and is hosted by
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in the 1780s. The Crown granted land in compensation for services and for losses in the United States. Early histories credit the
Loyalists Serjeant Jacob Dittrick and Private John Hainer as among the first settlers to come to the area in 1790. They took their Crown Patents, where Dick's Creek and 12
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has one representative per 111,774 people. There has been discussion regarding a modification of the city/regional council arrangement, with the possibility of reducing city council to six full-time representatives and having the six regional councillors serve on city council. While there is growing
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Since the opening of the first
Welland Canal in 1829, the city has had four different canal systems, whether modified or newly constructed, carved into its geographical landscape. The fourth and present-day canal forms the majority of the city's eastern boundary. The first three of the city's canals
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Before it was called St. Catharines, the settlement near Twelve Mile Creek was known by various names, including
Shipman's Corners and The Twelve. The name St. Catharines was first recorded in 1796, as St. Catherines, and became a common name for the settlement by 1809, but it would often be spelled
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In 2006, city council approved converting one-way arteries through the city centre to allow for two-way traffic, to make it easier for people to make their way around the city to explore it. In terms of urban planning and use, two-way traffic improves circulation within the area. The city wanted to
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Lakeside Park: Located in the North end, along the shores of Lake
Ontario in the community known as Port Dalhousie. Hosts yearly fireworks displays on 1 July (Canada Day). Has picnic areas, a pavilion, snack bar, change rooms, washrooms, playground equipment, boardwalk, the Lakeside Park Carousel,
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At an unknown early date, an inn was built by Thomas Adams on the east side of what is now
Ontario Street. It became a community meeting place, election centre, stagecoach stop, and mail delivery deposit. That had been preceded by the church and a log school house completed before 1797, all on the
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and former
American slave, from an oral history account and events that had taken place around that time that would be consistent with him being the source of the name. Secondary to water routes, indigenous trails provided transportation networks, which resulted in the nearby radial road patterns.
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and near Lake Street and the QEW highway. Other remnants of the original canals can still be seen in various locations throughout the city; many remains are hidden within forested areas designated as city parks. Some residents in the region are interested in restoring the original routing of the
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Numerous efforts have been made to improve the downtown; the restructuring of manufacturing resulted in a loss of jobs and retail businesses. In the early 21st century, city, university, and private developers undertook several initiatives to revive downtown, related to urban design, clustering
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during certain wind conditions, and micro-cooling lakeside on some spring afternoons. The summer season is predominantly warm, sometimes hot and humid, with an average high temperature of 27 °C (81 °F) in July. Summer thunderstorms are commonplace but generally less prevalent and less
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St. Catharines is also home to a variety of theatre companies. These companies include Garden City Productions (formerly the Operatic Society of Grantham United Church 1956–1962), Carousel Players (in the Old Courthouse), Mirror Theatre, Essential Collectives Theatre, and the Empty Box Theatre
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Incorporated as a village in 1845, St. Catharines had a population of about 3,500 in 1846. The primary industry was flour milling. Other industry included ship repairs, four grist mills, a brewery, three distilleries, a tannery, a foundry, a machine, and a pump factory. There were a variety of
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The city has made other infrastructure improvements to the downtown. In January 2012, a new edition of the Carlisle Street Parking Garage opened. It was built to Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design standards and was certified for its environmentally friendly features, including a
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918:; was established at the corner of Geneva and North Streets on land granted to the congregation by Merritt in the early 1840s. The area became known to refugee slaves from the United States as a place of "refuge and rest;" it was a destination, one of the final stops in Canada on the
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parking, greywater collection, permeable interlocking brick pavement, and several bike racks for users. A mixed-use development, the structure was planned for retail space at street level on Carlisle Street, in order to promote activity and business on the street. The project cost $
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2075:, which deposited thick layers of clay between the Escarpment and Lake Ontario. As a result of these factors, the city's soil is particularly conducive to fruit growing and is capable of producing grapes that are used to make wines. Three wineries operate in the city's west end:
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Woodgale Park: Located along Glendale Avenue between Glenridge Avenue and the Pen Centre. Features wide open spaces, flowing fruit trees, rare birds, a soccer field and tennis courts. Also features a memorial to the original farm building on the north end of the park near
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is largely under-utilized, with car and bus travel being the dominant forms of transportation for the city. The station is in its original building, outside the downtown core (because of issues involving the crossing of 12-Mile Creek). It is served daily by
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in 1853. A commemorative rose garden, with over 1,300 bushes in 25 varieties, is the city's largest rose collection; it features an ornamental fountain. The focal point of the park is a band shell and pavilion built in 1888. The park is designated under the
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Ontario Jaycee Gardens: Overlooking the Henley Rowing Course, this is the city's largest horticultural park, with more than 8 hectares (0.08 km) of meticulously landscaped gardens and flower displays. Among the displays is a memorial site dedicated to
3498:, and 3.9 were other Christian/Christian related traditions. 35.9% of the population had were irreligious or secular, up from 24.5% in 2011. All other religions/spiritual traditions made up 5.8% of the population. The largest non-Christian religions were
2308:'s Marilyn I. Walker School of Fine and Performing Arts. The university renovated the former Canada Hair Cloth Building to use for the school. This former industrial building is behind St. Paul Street and next to the municipal performing arts centre.
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St. Catharines' development history has resulted in a number of unique and distinct communities within the city. The historical area of St. Catharines consisted of nothing more than what is now the downtown core, with the remaining land being part of
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that runs 43.4 kilometres (27.0 mi), passing through the city. Four of its locks are within city boundaries. The canal allows shipping vessels to traverse the 99.5-metre (326.5 ft) drop in altitude from Lake Erie to Lake Ontario. The
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made the Bisons their number one farm team, they inherited the Teepees. In the 1960s, the Jr. 'A' team went deeply into debt to the Chicago Black Hawks, but continued as a successful franchise and were named the St. Catharines Black Hawks. The
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27.9 million, with funding split three ways between the federal, provincial and municipal governments. Starting in 2019, certain streets located in downtown St. Catharines have been closed during weekends to vehicle traffic. These
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tradesmen, three bank agencies, and eight taverns. Stage coaches offered service to other towns and villages. There were already six churches or chapels, a post office that received mail daily, a grammar school, and a weekly newspaper.
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Along with the rest of Ontario, St. Catharines experienced explosive growth after World War II. St. Catharines continued to annex Grantham Township as development continued, including the large swaths of land to the north known now as
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and was renamed St. Paul Street by the settlers and their descendants by the mid-19th century. Later, several mills, salt works, numerous retail outlets, a ship building yard, distillery, and various other businesses were developed.
823:. A treaty signed in 1782 between the Mississaugas and the British government ceded a large tract of land, which included the St. Catharines area, to the Crown for the purpose of European settlement. St. Catharines was settled by
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There are marinas at Port Dalhousie and Port Weller and a club that sails from Municipal Beach. The St. Catharines Marina is at Port Weller. The Port Dalhousie Pier Marina and the Port Dalhousie Yacht Club are at Port Dalhousie.
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4138:, which draws hundreds of high school athletes from Canada, the U.S. and Mexico. The Martindale Pond or Henley, continues to hold its world-renowned status as a major rowing venue in the world. The rowing event in the
2984:, 2.5% had Indigenous identity, and the remaining 81.0% were White. The largest visible minority groups were Black (4.1%), South Asian (2.5%), Latin American (2.3%), Chinese (1.6%), Filipino (1.5%) and Arab (1.3%).
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Ontario Historical Society, Papers & Records Vol. XXXVI (1975), "The Petition of John Hainer and Jacob Dittrick, page 201" and Upper Land Petitions " H " Bundle 3, 1797 (National Archives of Canada RG1 L3 Vol.
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In 2009, $ 54 million in joint federal, provincial and municipal funding was announced for the construction of a performing arts centre in the city's core, officially opened in September 2015 as the
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television station in St. Catharines. The application was denied by the CRTC in 2005, citing concerns about the group's business plan and its dependence on gaining audience share in the Toronto market.
4891:, near the city's downtown core in the Western Hill neighbourhood, is a private co-educational boarding and day school. It was established as a boys' school in 1889, and became co-educational in 1973.
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enterprise, not from charitably supplying the subsistence Loyalist settlers. Hamilton lacked interest in social development and sold his business to Jesse Thompson before the turn of the 19th century.
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The highest temperature ever recorded in St. Catharines was 40.0 °C (104 °F) on 10 July 1936. The coldest temperature ever recorded was −25.7 °C (−14.3 °F) on 18 February 1979.
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then destroyed the villages in the 1650s. After these attacks and smallpox epidemics, the Chonnontons disappeared completely, with the last recorded appearance of them in 1671 by French explorers.
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meets every Monday and is open to participation by the community. Matters put forward are voted on by members of city council; the mayor presides over council debate and serves very much like the
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4645:. The NRPS headquarters are no longer on Church Street, having moved to Niagara Falls in a finally constructed new building with administrative offices and support services on Cushman Road.
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Biography of the Hon. W. H. Merritt, M. P.: Of Lincoln, District of Niagara, Including an Account of the Origin, Progress and Completion of Some of the Most Important Public Works in Canada
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St. Catharines is the judicial seat of the Niagara North Judicial District of Ontario, Central South Region, which represents the northern half of the Niagara Region equivalent to historic
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Burgoyne Woods: A 50-hectare (0.5 km) wooded area and recreational park near the Downtown core. It also contains a dog park and is the host of annual cross country races within the
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4713:, which operates bus routes throughout the city and neighbouring Thorold. All major routes converge at the St. Catharines Bus Terminal, which is downtown within the headquarters of the
991:). Catharine Rodman Prendergast Merritt, wife of William Hamilton Merritt, may be the source of the -ar spelling. An alternate theory to explain the spelling was that Catharine with an
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4020:. In 2021, the River Lions had one of their best seasons, finishing 2nd with a 10–4 record. The River Lions made it through the playoffs into the finals, where they lost 65–101 to the
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to the south. This climate allows wineries to flourish. As a result, the city records numerous frost-free days and frequent thaws in the winter, although it sometimes receives heavy
979:. The name and the spelling were standardized as St. Catharines when the town incorporated in 1845. The Catherine after which the city is named is unclear. Common theories include
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848:, was appointed by the Crown to distribute free government supplies (victuals) for two years to the resettled Loyalists. He did this from his mill, built on the 12 Mile Creek in
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4911:, also operates there. A partnership between the university and the Ontario Grape and Wine Industry established the city as a centre for cool-climate grape and wine research.
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4024:. In 2024, the River Lions Captured their 1st CEBL Championship with a 97-95 win over the Vancouver Bandits. The River Lions finished 14-6 led by a perfect 11-0 Home record.
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worked to promote the ambitious venture by raising funds and enlisting government support. The canal established St. Catharines as the hub of commerce and industry for the
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then lived in St. Catharines. By the mid-1850s, the town's population was about 6,000, of whom 800 were of African descent. St. Catharines remains an important place in
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The city's trail system offers over 90 kilometres (55 mi) of accessible pathways that are suitable for walking, jogging, cycling, hiking and cross-country skiing.
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have expanded over time. $ 214,500 (~$ 237,951 in 2023) was allocated in the city's budget in 2021 for these road closures. In 2023, this initiative was discontinued.
2144:". St. Catharines would also absorb Merritton and Port Dalhousie in 1961, making them part of the city. During this time, St. Catharines nearly tripled in population.
2095:, an event which resulted in more than 150 cm of snow, wind that travelled the speed of 110 km/h, and a wind chill of approximately -45 degrees Celsius. The
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to the south. Like most streetcar routes throughout the world, it was decommissioned in the 1960s, and the right-of-way has since been converted to parks and trails.
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in the city. A city councillor is also elected by the council as a whole to serve as deputy mayor, who only fills the role should the elected mayor not be available.
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in 1970, the portion of Louth Township east of Fifteen Mile Creek was transferred to the City of St. Catharines. This included the eastern portion of the Hamlet of
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on the east. St. Catharines continued to steadily grow through the late 19th and early 20th centuries, eventually annexing land to the southwest that would become
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Keefer, Thomas C. (1920). "Forward: A Man and his vision—an appreciation of the Projector of the Welland Canal and the Founder of the City of St. Catharines"".
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peoples who were also known as the "people of the deer" lived in the region. The Chonnonton would grow vegetables like corn, beans, and squash while living in
3580:. Animal rights groups such as Niagara Action for Animals have protested the event. Proceeds from the event are donated to Community Care, a local food bank.
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to dub St. Catharines as Canada's "fattest" city. In 2008, new statistics were released that show that the percentage obese or obese/overweight residents of
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3724:. The park exists on land that once featured the Third Welland Canal. The former entrance to the canal can still be seen at the north-west end of the park.
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3704:. An onsite petting farm (containing horses, pigs, sheep, goats and llamas, as well as a donkey named 'Hoti'—'Don Quixote') is operated by the city from
2128:, and to the east and north that would collectively become the central part of St. Catharines. In addition to the growth of St. Catharines, the town of
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3587:. More than 5,000 athletes and coaches arrived for the games, which took place from August 6 to August 21, 2022. The opening ceremony was held at the
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Merritt Trail: a segmented 11 km (6.8 mi) trail that passes many of the old sections of the second Welland Canal and remnants of its locks.
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between Canada and the United States, and as a result a number of call centres operate in the city. It is designated an Urban Growth Centre by the
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in Ontario, regional councillors do not sit on city council and instead only represent at the regional level. Four school board trustees for the
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St. Catharines is governed by a mayor and city council of twelve city councillors, with two councillors representing each of the six municipal
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Falls. A rail link with GO Transit operates during the summer months with plans for the city to be permanently linked via rail in the future.
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St. Catharines Tigers RFC was formed in 1978. Beginning in 2015, the Tigers joined the Niagara Wasps RFC and play at their field in Thorold.
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Welland Canal through the city. They intend that the restored waterway and locks would be open to a new tourist attraction within the city.
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The Merritt family arrived after this time and was among the later Loyalists to relocate after the American Revolution. They were from the
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was elected to succeed Rigby on 13 November 2006, and was sworn in on 4 December. He was re-elected in October 2010. On 27 October 2014,
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6512:"Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions (municipalities), Ontario"
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programs. Eden Secondary School, although it operates through the DSBN and receives public school funding, is also a Christian school.
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2924:. With a land area of 1,397.09 km (539.42 sq mi), it had a population density of 310.4/km (803.8/sq mi) in 2021.
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2957:(70%) is now higher than St. Catharines-Niagara (69.3%), though the obesity rate in St. Catharines was higher in 2008 than in 1998.
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launched in February 2011, but ceased operations only 3 months later in April. In 2003, a local business consortium applied to the
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Walker Arboretum: Located along the hillside of Rodman Hall and the Twelve Mile Creek below, the original owner of this estate was
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2901:. With a land area of 96.2 km (37.1 sq mi), it had a population density of 1,422.1/km (3,683.1/sq mi) in 2021.
734:. St. Catharines carries the official nickname "The Garden City" due to its 1,000 acres (4 km) of parks, gardens, and trails.
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Mile Creek merge, which is now the city centre of St. Catharines. Historians have speculated that Dick's Creek was named after
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3759:. Locally known as Doug Hill Park, after a nearby resident who coached a number of baseball and tug of war teams in this area.
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In late 2011, city council approved moving forward with the construction of a new spectator facility to replace the crumbling
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east bank of the 12 Mile Creek, at the extreme west end of what was then known as Main Street. It was an extension of the old
702:. As of 2017, St. Catharines has an area of 96.13 square kilometres (37.12 sq mi) and 140,370 residents. It lies in
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4553:, St. Catharines was the only large city in Ontario to not have at least one government member representing the city, as the
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and public docks for visiting boaters. The beach offers magnificent sunset views over Lake Ontario. Lakeside Park inspired a
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3988:. The team has played since 1968 and plays all home games out of the Jack Gatecliff Arena. The team were runners up for the
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SMITH'S CANADIAN GAZETTEER – STATISTICAL AND GENERAL INFORMATION RESPECTING ALL PARTS OF THE UPPER PROVINCE, OR CANADA WEST
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Trail: a 1.5 km trail that runs along Carlon Street and Geneva Street. Six exercise stations are placed throughout it.
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Includes all metropolitan areas that have a population of 150,000 or greater according to the most recent national census.
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MP. Most federal representatives from St. Catharines have maintained a low profile on either the government or opposition
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runs north (at QEW) to south (at St. David's Road). Prior to the construction of these freeways, St. Paul Street (former
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The Garden City Tower is the Ministry of Transportation headquarters, with the downtown transit terminal at ground level.
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6538:"Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations"
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existed as separate municipalities to the south and north of the city, each slowly growing their own residential base.
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with a campus in downtown St. Catharines. Prior to 2004, it was known as the McMaster University School of Medicine.
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4858:. The opening of DSBN Academy was described as "Canada's most controversial pedagogical experiment in years" by the
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during 2011–2012 season and 2015–2016 season, qualifying for the OHL Finals. They would be beaten both times by the
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Statistic includes total responses of "Chinese", "Korean", and "Japanese" under visible minority section on census.
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showed that 57.3 percent of its residents were overweight. This has caused some elements of the media, including
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Statistic includes total responses of "Filipino" and "Southeast Asian" under visible minority section on census.
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weekend. A trail running throughout the park leads to a peaceful waterfront memorial to Canadian victims of the
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is a recognized Federal Heritage building, #1991 on the Register of the Government of Canada Heritage Buildings.
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Since 1998, St. Catharines has had one of the highest obesity rates of any centre in Canada. A 2001 analysis by
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are available over-the-air in the region, and the region has a local transmitter (CKVP-DT) rebroadcasting the
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were held in St. Catharines in 2015. Several Olympic medallists in rowing are from St. Catharines, including
4104:
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4009:
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Fincups moved to St. Catharines in 1976 and played here for one year before moving back to Hamilton. The AHL
745:. Manufacturing was the city's dominant industry, as noted by the heraldic motto, "Industry and Liberality".
8449:
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4261:
support in the business community for such an arrangement, city council has been unreceptive to such ideas.
4107:, a world-class event that brings over 3,000 athletes from various nations to the city. The site hosted the
4004:
announced that Niagara had been awarded a new franchise to play in the Meridian Centre. The team, named the
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4937:. The college used to operate a horticulture-related campus in the city on 360 Niagara Street, across from
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601:
74:
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6656:
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Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an indigenous identity.
4597:, which currently forms Canada's government. The southern portion of the city is included as part of the
4193:
608:
440:
7402:
10062:
9994:
9857:
9718:
9613:
9403:
9148:
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6682:
5747:
5192:
Statistic includes total responses of "West Asian" and "Arab" under visible minority section on census.
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and New York City. The provincial and federal government recently committed $ 385 million each to
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2071:
in the area occupied by the city today. St. Catharines was once at the base of a glacial lake known as
750:
448:
3700:. It is home to hundreds of native and migratory birds and features an exotic collection of flowering
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severe than farther west in southern Ontario due to the diminishing effect of the surrounding lakes.
1013:
516:
152:
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Extreme high and low temperatures were recorded at St. Catharines (January 1911 to May 1971) and at
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4637:. The Superior Court of Justice is on Church Street across from City Hall. A satellite court is in
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253:
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2159:. The few remaining portions of Grantham Township in the Northeast corner of the area, including
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980:
52:
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8503:
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is held annually each September. More than 100,000 people were anticipated for the 2022 event.
2932:
2076:
1060:
219:
191:
7041:"More than 100,000 expected to return to St. Catharines for return of Grape and Wine Festival"
5811:
3534:. The 20 hectare property where the factory once operated is now classified as a contaminated
3486:
In 2021, 58.3% of residents were Christians, down from 71.8% in 2011. 25.8% of residents were
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9643:
9638:
9603:
9360:
9291:
9228:
9158:
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The Niagara region has no television service of its own. Stations broadcasting from Toronto,
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launched within the space, featuring cinema screenings with themed or genre-specific nights.
3148:
2121:
2100:
2072:
984:
886:. In 1796, Thomas Merritt arrived to build on his relationship with his former Commander and
746:
576:
383:
761:, operates a plant in the city, although in recent years, employment there has shifted from
99:
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9507:
9372:
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8285:
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6017:
5910:"Why St. Catharines with two "a's" ? · So Many Catharine's · Brock University Library"
5517:
Memories of Ontario : a Traveller's Guide to the Towns & Cities of Western Ontario
4829:
4703:
4566:
4290:
4147:
3930:
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3697:
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3259:
2968:. In 2022, the municipality itself as an employer became the largest in Ontario to offer a
2878:
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activities to attract people to the area as a destination from day through evening events.
2160:
919:
565:
4838:(DSBN), the local public school board, manages 6 secondary schools within St. Catharines:
8:
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9441:
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4683:
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Welland Canals Parkway Trail: The trail is 45 km, stretching from St. Catharines to
3792:
2715:
2283:
2156:
2096:
2084:
849:
841:
629:
619:
6466:"Downtown pedestrian street program not making a comeback this spring in St. Catharines"
6021:
5936:
The old Welland canal and the man who made it / foreword by Mrs. Margaret Hamilton Alden
5676:
5348:"St. Catharines – Niagara (Census metropolitan area), Ontario (Code 539) census profile"
3832:: follows the shore of Lake Ontario, connecting communities from Niagara-on-the-Lake to
844:
disbanded in 1784 and settled the area, Duncan Murray, as a former quartermaster in the
9633:
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9548:
9446:
9238:
9129:
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9100:
9055:
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8320:
8290:
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8235:
8199:
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7533:"Mennonite high school fully funded: The game of political hot potato surrounding Eden"
6730:"City of St. Catharines is now the largest Ontario municipality to offer a living wage"
6182:
6148:
6111:
5387:
5352:
5317:
5282:
5234:
5048:
4804:
4706:, now a city-maintained street) provided east–west and north–south access to the city.
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2125:
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891:
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639:
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which benefit from an exceptional micro-climate. It boasts one of the largest Chinese
10037:
9797:
9379:
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8756:
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8355:
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7403:"Official Voting Results by polling station (poll by poll results in St. Catharines)"
6933:
6689:
6541:
6515:
6035:
5805:
5580:
5520:
5254:
5239:
5064:
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4780:. The closest airports in proximity offering long-haul and international flights are
4541:
caucus and served previously as Minister of Consumer and Commercial Relations in the
4041:
4021:
3887:
2950:
2946:
2928:
2908:(CMA) level in the 2021 census, the St. Catharines - Niagara CMA had a population of
2882:
2778:
2676:
2611:
2117:
2064:
2007:
1960:
1912:
947:
946:
St. Catharines was incorporated as a city in 1876. The city expanded when it annexed
907:
829:
769:
536:
9315:
7985:
4589:
of any riding in Canada, having only elected an opposition MP twice in its history.
3894:
played in St. Catharines between 1982 and 1986, before being forced to re-locate to
837:
The surrounding land was surveyed, and ownships were created between 1787 and 1789.
9431:
9257:
9221:
9165:
9141:
9023:
8956:
8882:
8800:
8295:
8209:
8204:
8118:
8053:
7916:
7896:
7855:
7850:
7758:
6336:"Funding announced for downtown performing arts ... | St. Catharines Standard"
6231:"City makes pitch to have wine route redirected ... | St. Catharines Standard"
6025:
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4812:
4753:
4638:
4244:
4127:
3954:
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3800:
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named Samuel Richardson was hired by Merritt to tend the grounds. As a result, the
3736:
3618:
3111:
2836:
2728:
2689:
2663:
2305:
2152:
2092:
1045:
959:
780:
703:
5313:"St. Catharines – Niagara (Population Centre), Ontario (Code 0788) census profile"
4622:
958:. There was some westward expansion, which was divided between St. Catharines and
9745:
9558:
9325:
9298:
9136:
9028:
8763:
8549:
8454:
8305:
8219:
8095:
7968:
7963:
7860:
7840:
7825:
7706:
5570:
5414:"Gross domestic product (GDP) at basic prices, by census metropolitan area (CMA)"
5079:
4926:
4903:(established 1964), a modern comprehensive university on the Niagara Escarpment.
4761:
4253:
4189:
4072:
3958:
3938:
3926:
3911:
3644:
3588:
3577:
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2702:
2637:
2329:
668:
653:
4666:
The most defining transportation icon of St. Catharines is the Welland Canal, a
10010:
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9573:
9568:
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4614:
4598:
4529:
for St. Catharines from 1977 until 2018 and was Ontario's longest serving MPP.
4209:
4205:
4100:
3989:
3950:
3899:
3721:
3692:
Happy Rolph's Bird Sanctuary: A 6-hectare (0.06 km) park on the shores of
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3222:
2849:
2324:
2113:
955:
927:
923:
879:
867:
833:
762:
758:
482:
474:
7080:"ONTARIO: Animal rights group plans to crash charity chicken throwing contest"
6567:"St. Catharines tops list of Canada's 'fattest' cities. W-Five, July 21, 2001"
6030:
4678:
The main access routes into and out of St. Catharines are served by two major
2304:. Complementing the centre, which features concert, dance and film venues, is
10051:
9884:
9765:
9653:
9628:
9608:
9538:
9170:
8688:
8518:
8420:
8168:
7763:
6039:
5205:" and "Multiple visible minorities" under visible minority section on census.
5107:
4658:
4602:
3974:
3844:
3491:
1557:
1029:
899:
883:
813:
809:
723:
719:
457:
314:
301:
6668:
4925:
Although not a part of St. Catharines itself, there are nearby campuses for
4252:(a similar-sized city in Ontario) has one representative per 13,500 people.
3772:
Walker's Creek, one of the paths and parks for which St. Catharines is known
9825:
9791:
9751:
9623:
9079:
9016:
8968:
8841:
8030:
7911:
7381:"Official Voting Results Raw Data (poll by poll results in St. Catharines)"
6959:"Councillors split on exploring more tax incentives for former GM property"
5032:
4873:(NCDSB) manages and operates 3 Catholic secondary schools within the city:
4839:
4757:
4718:
4590:
4530:
4053:
3813:
3748:
3705:
3701:
3693:
3652:
2996:
2988:
2752:
2068:
1033:
820:
711:
461:
453:
7175:"Rush's Neil Peart honoured with Lakeside Park pavilion in Port Dalhousie"
4768:, Muskoka and Collingwood. It is near the city's east-end in neighbouring
9877:
9779:
9593:
9543:
9456:
9337:
9153:
8912:
7711:
7686:
5019:
4610:
4546:
4212:
was elected mayor of St. Catharines and assumed office in December 2014.
4143:
3970:
3966:
3942:
3817:
3780:
3671:
2969:
7305:"Brian McMullan takes St. Catharines mayor's seat with decisive victory"
4505:
9476:
9451:
9209:
9045:
8992:
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5721:
5043:
4995:
4796:
4742:
4667:
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4550:
4180:
4151:
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3833:
3675:
3651:
in 1887, who was renowned for designing and developing New York City's
3624:
3604:
3535:
3020:
2791:
2320:
1510:
805:
801:
478:
430:
6904:"Cautious optimism as St. Catharines-Niagara economy looks to rebound"
2920:
total private dwellings, a change of 6.8% from its 2016 population of
2897:
total private dwellings, a change of 2.8% from its 2016 population of
9384:
9175:
8773:
8681:
8642:
7789:
4987:
4800:
4248:
people per elected municipal representative in St. Catharines, while
4012:
where they reached the conference quarterfinals. The team joined the
3903:
3823:
3816:'s 32 km walk to warn of an upcoming American attack during the
3740:
2212:
2129:
1037:
996:
951:
875:
853:
797:
572:
555:
550:
6928:
4724:
Though transportation by rail is becoming increasingly popular, the
4083:
teams in Canada, and play at Club Roma in the west-end of the city.
3933:, which was renamed the Gatorade Garden City Complex (since renamed
41:
9197:
9180:
6597:"CBC.ca, National Population Health Survey 1998, Statistics Canada"
4730:
4675:
is a nearby bridge that facilitates vehicle traffic into the city.
4533:, who represented the southern portions of the city as part of the
3992:
in 1979, 1990, 1994, 1997, 2000 and 2014, but won the cup in 2012.
3744:
3507:
3503:
2765:
9663:
7201:"The legacy of a Canadian heroine lives on in Niagara-on-the-Lake"
5681:. E. S. Leavenworth, book and job printing establishment. p.
4095:
Martindale Pond next to Martindale Road in St. Catharines, Ontario
4091:
3768:
812:
conquered Chonnonton villages from east of the Niagara River. The
8853:
8693:
8669:
8616:
8508:
8493:
8183:
8178:
8100:
5075:
5038:
5025:
5011:
4934:
4738:
4679:
4542:
4257:
2961:
2960:
23% of children in St. Catharines were estimated to be living in
1113:
753:, was the city's largest employer, a distinction now held by the
707:
699:
346:
8389:
5744:"Harriet Tubman and her connection to a small church in Ontario"
3869:. In 1947, they became the Teepees and were affiliated with the
3477:
Note: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses.
2170:
The following distinct communities exist within St. Catharines:
2083:
have largely been buried, portions of it beside the present-day
922:
for African-American refugees fleeing slavery. The abolitionist
9192:
8929:
8807:
8724:
7425:"Jim Bradley voted out after 41 years as MPP in St. Catharines"
6440:"Downtown St. Catharines road closures to continue next summer"
6003:"Updated world map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification"
5068:
5005:
4734:
4249:
4080:
4049:
3788:
334:
7587:
6257:"Wine route is moving downtown | St. Catharines Standard"
3494:, 9.4% were Christians of unspecified denomination, 1.3% were
2972:, an action praised by the Niagara Poverty Reduction Network.
7679:
7482:"Proposed school for low-income students ignites controversy"
5456:
5071:
3499:
910:. Merritt played a role in making St. Catharines a centre of
27:
This article is about the Canadian city. For other uses, see
9927:
Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad National Historical Park
6806:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (27 November 2015).
6661:"Fattest & Fittest, St. Catharines leads the fat parade"
6309:"Taking a u-turn on the one-way street | National Post"
6283:"Two-way traffic returns to downtown | Welland Tribune"
6205:"Niagara's recent storm kindles memories of Blizzard of '77"
6001:
Peel, M. C. and Finlayson, B. L. and McMahon, T. A. (2007).
4593:
is the current MP for St. Catharines and is a member of the
2099:(QEW) was closed and a state of emergency was declared. The
7618:
Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission
6780:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (27 October 2021).
6754:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (26 October 2022).
5084:
Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission
5001:
4991:
4509:
Map depicting the St. Catharines electoral district in 2005
3713:
7068:, The St. Catharines Standard. Retrieved 27 December 2009.
6832:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (20 August 2019).
6407:"Put it in park in the new Carlisle Street Parking Garage"
5826:"Party in place to help City celebrate its 144th birthday"
5608:
Yales Street and Area District Conservation District Study
4545:
government. From 1999 to 2003, during the premierships of
3783:: Canada's oldest and longest hiking trail, following the
819:
St. Catharines falls within the original territory of the
768:
St. Catharines lies on one of the main telecommunications
7150:"Register of the Government of Canada Heritage Buildings"
5878:
Jackson, John N. St. Catharines, Ontario: Its Early Years
5201:
Statistic includes total responses of "Visible minority,
4537:, was a prominent Member of Provincial Parliament in the
680:
7278:"St. Catharines awarded 2024 World Rowing Championships"
5078:. A local specialty news and information channel called
6858:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2 July 2019).
5278:"St. Catharines, Ontario (Code 3526053) census profile"
4760:
flights. The airport is served by charter flights from
4517:
is well known for electing high-profile members of the
870:
attended this church while she lived in St. Catharines.
5976:"Professor asks: how did St. Catharines get its name?"
5880:. Belleville, ON: Mika Pub. Company. pp. 134–139.
4044:, from 1986 to 1999. In 1996 the team was renamed the
3526:
Tourism was considered to be an influential factor in
8015:
7363:"Sendzik vows to bring "hometown pride" back to city"
6381:"No arena, no IceDogs | St. Catharines Standard"
6372:
6327:
6249:
4243:, two for five of St. Catharines' wards, and one for
3945:
in 2010–2011 & 2018–2019. They have also won the
3674:
which describes the park itself and drummer/lyricist
3583:
St. Catharines was one of the cities that hosted the
2964:
as of 2015, which was above Canada's average rate of
8148:
7645:"Listing of Twinning Cities – City of Port of Spain"
6857:
6831:
6805:
6779:
6753:
6627:"CBC.ca, Obese Nation: Statistics, November 8, 2006"
6223:
4052:, New York City in late 1999, where they became the
3812:– a trail that was established to commemorate
714:, and is 19 kilometres (12 mi) inland from the
7253:"St. Catharines: A city rich in history and nature"
7125:"How to catch the Niagara 2022 Canada Summer Games"
7010:"Movies set to premiere in downtown St. Catharines"
5893:"The Evolution of St. Catharines as a Municipality"
5623:
National Archives of Canada RG 19 Vol 4447 Parcel 3
5613:(Report). City of St. Catharines. 1994. p. 12.
5428:"Growth Plan for the Greater Golden Horseshoe 2017"
4204:was the Mayor of St. Catharines from 1997 to 2006;
698:, the eighth largest urban area in the province of
66:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
9944:Niagara Falls Underground Railroad Heritage Center
5542:"RICHARD PIERPOINT AND THE NAMING OF DICK'S CREEK"
3615:– historic carousel located in Port Dahousie
9955:The Railroad to Freedom: A Story of the Civil War
6098:
6096:
5769:"St. Catharines museum marks Black History Month"
3953:. The team has had numerous NHL alumni including
3937:). In 2014, the IceDogs moved to the newly built
2991:groups in the City of St. Catharines (2001−2021)
2063:The complex and extensive glacial history of the
10049:
9703:British Methodist Episcopal Church, Salem Chapel
6885:"NHS Profile, St. Catharines, CY, Ontario, 2011"
6705:"Child poverty in St. Catharines: nearly 1 in 4"
6362:"St. Catharines approves new spectator facility"
5938:. St. Catharines: The Print Shop. pp. 4–15.
916:British Methodist Episcopal Church, Salem Chapel
864:British Methodist Episcopal Church, Salem Chapel
846:84th Regiment of Foot (Royal Highland Emigrants)
662:
647:
6671:on 2 February 2007 – via andrepicard.com.
4256:, has one representative per 30,500 people and
4239:are elected, as well as three trustees for the
2980:As of the 2021 Census, 16.5% of residents were
232:The Garden City, St. Kitts, St. Cats, The Kitts
9932:Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad State Park
6275:
6093:
5202:
5168:
5086:(CRTC) for a licence to operate TV Niagara, a
4772:. Other airports surrounding the city include
287:Location of St. Catharines in Southern Ontario
9492:
8602:
8405:
8134:
8001:
6530:
5186:
4721:, with service to Toronto and Niagara Falls.
4048:, and was subsequently sold and relocated to
3984:play in the Golden Horseshoe Division of the
716:international boundary with the United States
9914:National Underground Railroad Freedom Center
6301:
6059:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
4782:John C. Munro Hamilton International Airport
4079:are one of the most successful professional
774:Growth Plan for the Greater Golden Horseshoe
7733:Niagara, St. Catharines and Toronto Railway
6756:"Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population"
6747:
6494:"2021 Census Profile: St. Catharines, City"
5342:
5340:
5307:
5305:
3925:relocated to St. Catharines and became the
3743:is an extensive, rambling garden with rare
1063:, 1981–2010 normals, extremes 1911–present
10073:Populated places on Lake Ontario in Canada
9499:
9485:
8609:
8595:
8412:
8398:
8141:
8127:
8008:
7994:
7691:
6851:
6825:
6799:
6773:
6504:
4565:were eliminated as a cost-saving measure.
4389:St. Catharines provincial election results
3941:. Since starting out the team has won the
3902:. The St. Catharines Saints served as the
3840:portion of the trail is a major highlight.
7338:. St. Catharines Standard. Archived from
6383:. stcatharinesstandard.ca. Archived from
6338:. stcatharinesstandard.ca. Archived from
6311:. news.nationalpost.com. 8 January 2012.
6259:. stcatharinesstandard.ca. Archived from
6233:. stcatharinesstandard.ca. Archived from
6029:
5846:
5810:. Toronto: H. & W. ROWSELL. pp.
5177:
4778:Niagara Central Dorothy Rungeling Airport
4686:runs east (at 15-Mile Creek) to west (at
4184:The six municipal wards of St. Catharines
995:was the typical spelling of the name for
126:Learn how and when to remove this message
9798:Ann Maria Jackson and her seven children
9506:
7333:
6901:
5572:The Welland Canals and Their Communities
5337:
5302:
5272:
5270:
5230:"St. Catharines, Ontario census profile"
5224:
5222:
4717:. The central station is also served by
4657:
4504:
4227:on an at-large basis. Unlike many other
4179:
4090:
3767:
3598:
3517:
2282:
987:, and Catherine Askin Hamilton (wife of
858:
7302:
7250:
7244:
7058:
6985:"Arts centre opening draws large crowd"
6135:
6133:
5875:
5828:. City of St. Catharines. 27 April 2020
5771:. Niagara This Week. 21 February 2017.
5674:
5568:
4905:Concordia Lutheran Theological Seminary
4803:routes, which ran between the city and
4750:St. Catharines/Niagara District Airport
4709:Public transportation is served by the
4271:St. Catharines federal election results
3735:. In the late 19th century, an English
2079:, Hernder Estates and Harvest Estates.
2067:has resulted in similarly complex soil
1032:because of the moderating influence of
661:GDP per capita (St. Catharines–Niagara
14:
10050:
9773:Dred: A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp
7943:Sir Winston Churchill Secondary School
7937:Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine
7479:
7360:
7122:
7038:
7007:
6982:
6976:
6956:
6655:
6561:
6559:
6463:
6437:
5933:
5890:
5840:
5675:Merritt, Jedediah Prendergast (1875).
5372:
4916:Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine
4871:Niagara Catholic District School Board
4241:Niagara Catholic District School Board
4040:, the Short-season A affiliate of the
3687:Niagara Catholic District School Board
3522:The former General Motors engine plant
2354:
2287:Aerial view of downtown St. Catharines
706:, 51 kilometres (32 mi) south of
694:is the most populous city in Canada's
274:
9480:
8590:
8393:
8122:
7989:
7948:St. Francis Catholic Secondary School
7690:
7613:"Broadcasting Decision CRTC 2005-544"
7564:. McMaster University. Archived from
7077:
6702:
6637:from the original on 15 November 2004
6488:
6486:
6378:
6333:
6155:from the original on 17 February 2015
6049:from the original on 3 February 2012.
5871:
5869:
5803:
5670:
5668:
5514:
5267:
5219:
5195:
4907:, a post graduate institution of the
4790:Toronto Pearson International Airport
4641:. The city forms "1 District" of the
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4394:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4276:
2955:St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador
2885:, St. Catharines had a population of
741:(GTHA) and the Canada–U.S. border at
722:. It is the northern entrance of the
497:96.20 km (37.14 sq mi)
10068:Lower-tier municipalities in Ontario
8023:
7927:Holy Cross Catholic Secondary School
7655:from the original on 22 October 2017
7448:
7303:Bergsma, Marleen (25 October 2010).
6167:
6130:
6081:from the original on 17 October 2015
5994:
5775:from the original on 7 November 2017
5697:"First Welland Canal 1824-1833, The"
5653:from the original on 17 October 2012
5488:
5159:
4823:
4795:St. Catharines had one of the first
4002:National Basketball League of Canada
3986:Greater Ontario Junior Hockey League
64:adding citations to reliable sources
35:
7558:"History of the School of Medicine"
7530:
7369:from the original on 6 August 2016.
7104:. NiagaraThisWeek. 18 February 2019
7008:Walter, Karena (21 February 2016).
6983:Walter, Karena (15 November 2015).
6902:Nicolaou, Victoria (19 July 2022).
6556:
6285:. wellandtribune.ca. Archived from
6202:
6118:from the original on 16 August 2016
5724:. Harriet Tubman Historical Society
4786:Niagara Falls International Airport
4774:Niagara Falls/Niagara South Airport
4099:Martindale Pond in St. Catharines'
3791:World Biosphere Reserve site) from
3554:FirstOntario Performing Arts Centre
3541:
2302:FirstOntario Performing Arts Centre
2091:St. Catharines was affected by the
902:was constructed from 1824 to 1833.
896:Lieutenant Governor of Upper Canada
252:Location of St. Catharines and its
24:
9949:Underground Railroad Bicycle Route
9740:The South Bend Fugitive Slave Case
9681:List of Underground Railroad sites
7821:British Methodist Episcopal Church
7361:Walter, Karena (1 December 2014).
7334:Sawchuck, Bill (28 October 2014).
7098:"Teams chuck chickens for charity"
7066:Time for a poultry-pitching party"
7064:Walter, Karena (17 January 2009) "
6483:
6464:Walter, Karena (20 January 2023).
6438:Benner, Allan (18 November 2021).
6179:Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010
6145:Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010
6108:Canadian Climate Normals 1961–1990
5866:
5665:
5634:The Enterprises of Robert Hamilton
5539:
5384:Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010
5325:from the original on 18 March 2014
5129:List of people from St. Catharines
4715:Ontario Ministry of Transportation
3627:– a regional shopping centre
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3021:
2349:
757:. THK Rhythm Automotive, formerly
25:
10084:
9987:Freedom: The Underground Railroad
9890:Songs of the Underground Railroad
9821:Abolitionism in the United States
9437:Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area
8419:
8016:Places adjacent to St. Catharines
7902:Denis Morris Catholic High School
7671:
7531:Rau, Krishna (21 February 2007).
7480:Hammer, Kate (25 February 2011).
7451:"Dykstra, Allen lose their seats"
7251:Fleming, Liz (30 December 2021).
6703:Clock, Cheryl (4 November 2015).
6683:"Regional differences in obesity"
6607:from the original on 21 July 2012
6419:from the original on 14 July 2014
6315:from the original on 16 June 2016
5444:from the original on 6 April 2018
5360:from the original on 2 April 2015
5290:from the original on 18 July 2013
4894:
4879:Denis Morris Catholic High School
4854:, St. Catharines Collegiate, and
4766:Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport
4711:St. Catharines Transit Commission
4653:
4648:
3865:Junior 'A' Hockey in 1943 as the
3757:Denis Morris Catholic High School
2937:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
1040:and the sheltering effect of the
975:or with an apostrophe before the
965:
739:Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area
9896:The Underground Railroad Records
9662:
9349:Cities of states south of region
8891:
8374:Neighbourhoods in Niagara Region
8150:Regional Municipality of Niagara
8084:
8067:
8059:
8042:
7922:Governor Simcoe Secondary School
7907:District School Board of Niagara
7383:. Elections Canada. 7 April 2022
7123:Walter, Karena (5 August 2022).
6175:"St Catharines Airport, Ontario"
6141:"St Catharines Airport, Ontario"
5134:List of mayors of St. Catharines
5101:
4918:is a medical school operated by
4836:District School Board of Niagara
4235:representing St. Catharines and
4233:District School Board of Niagara
4014:Canadian Elite Basketball League
3929:. The IceDogs played out of the
3861:St. Catharines entered into the
3683:District School Board of Niagara
2149:Regional Municipality of Niagara
2103:was involved in rescue efforts.
791:
755:District School Board of Niagara
633:
623:
613:
273:
266:
246:
213:
201:
185:
170:
40:
9698:Underground Railroad in Indiana
7876:St. Catharines General Hospital
7637:
7605:
7580:
7550:
7524:
7499:
7473:
7442:
7417:
7395:
7373:
7354:
7327:
7296:
7270:
7219:
7193:
7167:
7142:
7116:
7090:
7071:
7032:
7001:
6950:
6921:
6895:
6877:
6722:
6696:
6675:
6649:
6619:
6589:
6457:
6431:
6399:
6354:
6196:
6067:
5968:
5942:
5927:
5902:
5891:Hughes, Alun (September 2008).
5884:
5818:
5797:
5787:
5761:
5736:
5714:
5689:
5638:
5626:
5617:
5600:
5562:
5533:
5508:
5146:
4807:and was eventually extended to
4643:Niagara Regional Police Service
4527:Member of Provincial Parliament
4519:Legislative Assembly of Ontario
4493:
4485:
4475:
4467:
4452:
4444:
4434:
4426:
4375:
4367:
4359:
4349:
4334:
4326:
4318:
4308:
4156:2024 World Rowing Championships
3763:
2335:
779:St. Catharines is also home to
765:and manufacturing to services.
51:needs additional citations for
29:St. Catharines (disambiguation)
7039:Benner, Allan (19 July 2022).
6957:Walter, Karena (3 June 2022).
6203:Roy, Cathy (27 January 2022).
5482:
5420:
5406:
5094:
4764:and offers charter flights to
4601:riding, and is represented by
4154:. St Catherines will host the
4134:rowing club and to the annual
3621:– heritage site and mill
3594:
3570:Grape and Wine Festival Parade
2593:
2106:
747:General Motors of Canada, Ltd.
737:St. Catharines is between the
13:
1:
8085:
8043:
7932:Laura Secord Secondary School
6782:"Census Profile, 2016 Census"
5847:Gayler, Hugh; Jackson, John.
5519:. Cannon Books. p. 163.
5212:
5054:
4949:
4939:Laura Secord Secondary School
4844:Laura Secord Secondary School
4264:
4170:
4105:Royal Canadian Henley Regatta
4032:The city was the home of the
3995:
3910:, and today are known as the
3898:due to protests from the NHL
3856:
1700:Average snowfall cm (inches)
1630:Average rainfall mm (inches)
981:Saint Catherine of Alexandria
749:, the Canadian subsidiary of
505:97.80 m (320.87 ft)
10034:Slavery in the United States
9870:Reverse Underground Railroad
9734:Kentucky raid in Cass County
9427:Quebec City–Windsor Corridor
8068:
8060:
4818:
4726:St. Catharines train station
4539:Ontario New Democratic Party
4221:chief administrative officer
4175:
3607:, a regional shopping centre
2975:
1002:
983:, Catherine Butler (wife of
646:GDP (St. Catharines–Niagara
409:; 148 years ago
391:; 179 years ago
370:; 245 years ago
7:
8379:Census divisions of Ontario
7365:. St. Catharines Standard.
5117:
4702:) and Hartzel Road (former
4194:St. Catharines City Council
4027:
3481:
2272:
2155:, as well as the Hamlet of
1770:Average precipitation days
1369:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1229:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
1012:St. Catharines' climate is
728:Residents of St. Catharines
441:St. Catharines City Council
437: • Governing body
10:
10089:
10031:
9836:African-American opponents
9719:Emeline and Samuel Hawkins
7562:Faculty of Health Sciences
7507:"French Immersion Schools"
5914:exhibits.library.brocku.ca
5748:Public Radio International
5491:"Between the Lakes Treaty"
5380:"St Catharines Power Glen"
5259:: CS1 maint: url-status (
4899:St. Catharines is home to
4827:
4576:
4217:council-manager government
4161:
4124:St. Catharines rowing club
4112:World Rowing Championships
4103:is the site of the annual
3863:Ontario Hockey Association
3546:
3528:Conference Board of Canada
3513:
2804:Caucasian (White), n.o.s.
2276:
2147:With the formation of the
2052:
1058:
1007:
786:
26:
10029:
9906:
9813:
9786:Oberlin–Wellington Rescue
9711:
9671:
9660:
9514:
9465:
9419:
9348:
8900:
8889:
8636:Great Lakes region cities
8635:
8628:
8574:
8558:
8527:
8471:
8427:
8364:
8249:
8228:
8192:
8156:
8021:
7974:Garden City Arena Complex
7956:
7889:
7831:Congregation B'nai Israel
7803:
7772:
7728:Laura Secord Legacy Trail
7699:
6860:"2001 Community Profiles"
6834:"2006 Community Profiles"
6077:. City of St Catharines.
6031:10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007
5876:Jackson, John N. (1976).
5853:The Canadian Encyclopedia
5468:The Canadian Encyclopedia
5353:2011 Census of Population
5318:2011 Census of Population
5283:2011 Census of Population
5124:List of cities in Ontario
4941:from the 1970s to 1990s.
4571:Deputy Premier of Ontario
4513:At the provincial level,
4419:
4301:
4086:
4067:
3935:Garden City Arena Complex
3851:
3810:Laura Secord Legacy Trail
3563:
3014:
3011:
3008:
3005:
3002:
2995:
2879:2021 Census of Population
2822:North American Indigenous
2367:—
2313:Garden City Arena Complex
2005:
1958:
1910:
1863:
1816:
1769:
1699:
1629:
1555:
1508:
1438:
1368:
1298:
1228:
1158:
1111:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1067:
675:
660:
645:
607:
595:
583:
562:
549:
534:
514:
509:
501:
493:
488:
467:
446:
436:
426:
421:
403:
382:
364:
352:
340:
330:
295:
261:
245:
237:
229:
181:
169:
164:
150:
143:
10019:The Underground Railroad
8566:William Hamilton Merritt
7649:cityofportofspain.gov.tt
7336:"Sendzik seals the deal"
7179:stcatharinesstandard.com
5139:
4980:
4944:
4737:trains connecting it to
4628:
4555:Progressive Conservative
4225:Niagara Regional Council
4059:
4038:St. Catharines Blue Jays
3733:William Hamilton Merritt
3638:
3585:2022 Canada Summer Games
2906:census metropolitan area
2323:, preferred carpool and
999:settlers in the region.
904:William Hamilton Merritt
254:census metropolitan area
9920:Harriet Tubman Memorial
9188:National Capital Region
8618:Great Lakes megalopolis
7780:Downtown St. Catharines
7455:St. Catharines Standard
7129:St. Catharines Standard
7045:St. Catharines Standard
7014:St. Catharines Standard
6990:St. Catharines Standard
6963:St. Catharines Standard
6908:St. Catharines Standard
6470:St. Catharines Standard
6444:St. Catharines Standard
6209:St. Catharines Standard
6010:Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci
5156:(June 1971 to present).
4972:(student newspaper for
4957:St. Catharines Standard
4607:Liberal Party of Canada
4595:Liberal Party of Canada
4229:regional municipalities
4046:St. Catharines Stompers
2279:Downtown St. Catharines
2236:Downtown St. Catharines
914:activity. In 1855, the
240:Industry and Liberality
176:Downtown St. Catharines
138:City in Ontario, Canada
9149:Minneapolis–Saint Paul
7846:Lakeside Park Carousel
7816:St. Catharines Library
7754:St. Catharines station
7693:City of St. Catharines
7309:St Catharines Standard
5804:Smith, Wm. H. (1846).
5722:"Harriet Tubman House"
5701:Ontario Heritage Trust
5632:Wilson, Bruce (1983).
5569:Jackson, John (1997).
5154:St. Catharines Airport
4909:Lutheran Church–Canada
4663:
4621:for seven years while
4510:
4215:St. Catharines uses a
4185:
4096:
3982:St. Catharines Falcons
3879:National Hockey League
3871:American Hockey League
3867:St. Catharines Falcons
3773:
3632:St. Catharines Armoury
3613:Lakeside Park Carousel
3608:
3552:Company. In 2015, the
3523:
2599:(>2000 population)
2288:
2077:Henry of Pelham Winery
1061:St. Catharines Airport
871:
602:905, 289, 365, and 742
584:Forward Sortation Area
165:City of St. Catharines
18:St Catharines, Ontario
9979:The Quest for Freedom
9644:Charles Turner Torrey
9639:Harriet Beecher Stowe
9604:Harriet Forten Purvis
8648:Buffalo–Niagara Falls
8578:Saint Lawrence Seaway
7722:Great Western Railway
5950:"History of the City"
5577:University of Toronto
5515:Boyle, Terry (1991).
5356:. Statistics Canada.
5321:. Statistics Canada.
5286:. Statistics Canada.
4848:Sir Winston Churchill
4756:as well as chartered
4661:
4508:
4183:
4094:
4077:St. Catharines Wolves
3892:St. Catharines Saints
3771:
3729:Thomas Rodman Merritt
3649:Frederick Law Olmsted
3602:
3556:opened. In 2016, the
3521:
2741:British Isles n.o.s.
2286:
2101:Canadian Armed Forces
2073:Glacial Lake Iroquois
862:
564: • Summer (
315:43.15833°N 79.24583°W
9963:A Woman Called Moses
9831:opponents of slavery
9804:Thirteenth Amendment
9766:Joshua Glover rescue
9579:Laura Smith Haviland
9508:Underground Railroad
9246:Rochester, Minnesota
7623:Government of Canada
7282:Rowing Canada Aviron
7102:Niagara Falls Review
6997:on 17 November 2015.
6709:Niagara Falls Review
6263:on 18 September 2012
6237:on 10 September 2012
5644:Wilson, Bruce (2000)
4830:Education in Ontario
4625:was Prime Minister.
4619:Speaker of the House
4613:. The exception was
4563:St. Catharines—Brock
4219:, and as a result a
4034:New York–Penn League
3931:Jack Gatecliff Arena
3696:in the community of
3659:Ontario Heritage Act
1159:Record high °C (°F)
985:Colonel John Butler)
920:Underground Railroad
656:17.4 billion (2020)
60:improve this article
9971:Roots of Resistance
9853:Fugitive slave laws
9599:William Cooper Nell
9420:Other metro-regions
8813:Rochester, New York
8215:Niagara-on-the-Lake
8076:Niagara-on-the-Lake
7881:Welland House Hotel
7749:Queen Elizabeth Way
7744:Ontario Highway 406
7315:on 22 February 2014
7078:Drevfjall, Ludvig.
6864:www12.statcan.gc.ca
6838:www12.statcan.gc.ca
6812:www12.statcan.gc.ca
6786:www12.statcan.gc.ca
6760:www12.statcan.gc.ca
6211:. Niagara This Week
6151:. 31 October 2011.
6114:. 9 February 2011.
6022:2007HESS...11.1633P
5980:NiagaraThisWeek.com
5954:www.stcatharines.ca
5112:Trinidad and Tobago
4931:Niagara on the Lake
4920:McMaster University
4770:Niagara-on-the-Lake
4684:Queen Elizabeth Way
4585:is one of the most
4391:
4273:
4237:Niagara-on-the-Lake
4136:CSSRA Championships
4006:Niagara River Lions
3923:Mississauga IceDogs
3908:Toronto Maple Leafs
3793:Niagara-on-the-Lake
2992:
2597:Ethnic origin 2021
2342:
2097:Queen Elizabeth Way
1864:Average snowy days
1817:Average rainy days
1439:Record low °C (°F)
1299:Daily mean °C (°F)
1028:). It has a unique
620:Queen Elizabeth Way
404:Incorporated (city)
320:43.15833; -79.24583
311: /
9974:(1989 documentary)
9634:Calvin Ellis Stowe
9554:Frederick Douglass
9549:Richard Dillingham
9447:Greater Pittsburgh
8947:Bloomington–Normal
8901:Surrounding cities
8620:as defined by the
8545:Main Street Tunnel
8535:Garden City Skyway
7871:Shickluna Shipyard
7717:Garden City Skyway
7625:. 18 November 2005
7486:The Globe and Mail
7461:on 21 October 2015
7405:. Election Ontario
7284:. 2 September 2019
7205:Trans Canada Trail
6665:The Globe and Mail
6387:on 3 December 2011
6342:on 15 January 2013
6289:on 15 January 2013
6183:Environment Canada
6149:Environment Canada
6112:Environment Canada
5647:"Hamilton, Robert"
5416:. 6 December 2023.
5388:Environment Canada
5049:adult contemporary
4966:(community weekly)
4688:Garden City Skyway
4673:Garden City Skyway
4664:
4511:
4387:
4269:
4186:
4140:Pan American Games
4097:
3883:Chicago Blackhawks
3785:Niagara Escarpment
3774:
3737:landscape designer
3716:terrorist attacks.
3678:'s memories there.
3609:
3524:
3496:Christian Orthodox
2987:
2982:visible minorities
2942:The Globe and Mail
2340:
2289:
2258:Martindale Heights
2206:St. George's Point
2055:Environment Canada
1042:Niagara Escarpment
894:, who was now the
892:John Graves Simcoe
872:
427: • Mayor
230:Nickname(s):
10063:Cities in Ontario
10045:
10044:
10038:Slavery in Canada
10022:(2021 miniseries)
9990:(2013 board game)
9966:(1978 miniseries)
9759:Uncle Tom's Cabin
9474:
9473:
9468:Other megaregions
9321:Quad Cities metro
8584:
8583:
8387:
8386:
8116:
8115:
8111:
8110:
7983:
7982:
7836:Hotel Dieu Shaver
7785:Grantham Township
7739:Ontario Highway 8
7588:"The Brock Press"
7568:on 7 October 2016
7449:LaFleche, Grant.
7227:"Terry Fox Trail"
6938:. 29 January 2015
6934:Canadian Business
6889:Statistics Canada
6690:Statistics Canada
6544:. 9 February 2022
6542:Statistics Canada
6518:. 9 February 2022
6516:Statistics Canada
6498:Statistics Canada
5489:Shanahan, David.
5240:Statistics Canada
4964:Niagara This Week
4824:Secondary schools
4811:in the north and
4557:-held ridings of
4503:
4502:
4385:
4384:
4042:Toronto Blue Jays
4022:Edmonton Stingers
3787:(designated as a
3670:by the rock band
3474:
3473:
3440:Total population
2929:Statistics Canada
2883:Statistics Canada
2875:
2874:
2592:
2591:
2175:Carlton - Bunting
2165:Ontario Greenbelt
2118:Grantham Township
2065:Niagara Peninsula
2060:
2059:
2008:possible sunshine
1913:relative humidity
1059:Climate data for
1014:humid continental
948:Grantham Township
908:Niagara Peninsula
830:Richard Pierpoint
689:
688:
494: • Land
136:
135:
128:
110:
16:(Redirected from
10080:
10006:(2016 TV series)
9666:
9524:William Brinkley
9501:
9494:
9487:
9478:
9477:
9432:Golden Horseshoe
9166:Greater Montreal
8895:
8894:
8611:
8604:
8597:
8588:
8587:
8414:
8407:
8400:
8391:
8390:
8143:
8136:
8129:
8120:
8119:
8088:
8087:
8071:
8070:
8063:
8062:
8046:
8045:
8024:
8010:
8003:
7996:
7987:
7986:
7917:Eden High School
7897:Brock University
7856:Morningstar Mill
7851:Merritton Tunnel
7759:Waterfront Trail
7688:
7687:
7683:
7682:
7680:Official website
7665:
7664:
7662:
7660:
7641:
7635:
7634:
7632:
7630:
7609:
7603:
7602:
7600:
7598:
7584:
7578:
7577:
7575:
7573:
7554:
7548:
7547:
7545:
7543:
7528:
7522:
7521:
7519:
7517:
7503:
7497:
7496:
7494:
7492:
7477:
7471:
7470:
7468:
7466:
7457:. Archived from
7446:
7440:
7439:
7437:
7435:
7421:
7415:
7414:
7412:
7410:
7399:
7393:
7392:
7390:
7388:
7377:
7371:
7370:
7358:
7352:
7351:
7349:
7347:
7342:on 6 August 2016
7331:
7325:
7324:
7322:
7320:
7311:. Archived from
7300:
7294:
7293:
7291:
7289:
7274:
7268:
7267:
7265:
7263:
7248:
7242:
7241:
7239:
7237:
7223:
7217:
7216:
7214:
7212:
7197:
7191:
7190:
7188:
7186:
7171:
7165:
7164:
7162:
7160:
7146:
7140:
7139:
7137:
7135:
7120:
7114:
7113:
7111:
7109:
7094:
7088:
7087:
7075:
7069:
7062:
7056:
7055:
7053:
7051:
7036:
7030:
7029:
7027:
7025:
7016:. Archived from
7005:
6999:
6998:
6993:. Archived from
6980:
6974:
6973:
6971:
6969:
6954:
6948:
6947:
6945:
6943:
6929:"ST. CATHARINES"
6925:
6919:
6918:
6916:
6914:
6899:
6893:
6892:
6881:
6875:
6874:
6872:
6870:
6855:
6849:
6848:
6846:
6844:
6829:
6823:
6822:
6820:
6818:
6803:
6797:
6796:
6794:
6792:
6777:
6771:
6770:
6768:
6766:
6751:
6745:
6744:
6742:
6740:
6726:
6720:
6719:
6717:
6715:
6700:
6694:
6693:
6687:
6679:
6673:
6672:
6667:. Archived from
6659:(21 July 2001).
6653:
6647:
6646:
6644:
6642:
6623:
6617:
6616:
6614:
6612:
6593:
6587:
6586:
6584:
6582:
6577:on 28 March 2007
6573:. Archived from
6563:
6554:
6553:
6551:
6549:
6534:
6528:
6527:
6525:
6523:
6508:
6502:
6501:
6490:
6481:
6480:
6478:
6476:
6461:
6455:
6454:
6452:
6450:
6435:
6429:
6428:
6426:
6424:
6418:
6411:
6403:
6397:
6396:
6394:
6392:
6376:
6370:
6369:
6368:on 18 July 2012.
6364:. Archived from
6358:
6352:
6351:
6349:
6347:
6331:
6325:
6324:
6322:
6320:
6305:
6299:
6298:
6296:
6294:
6279:
6273:
6272:
6270:
6268:
6253:
6247:
6246:
6244:
6242:
6227:
6221:
6220:
6218:
6216:
6200:
6194:
6193:
6191:
6189:
6171:
6165:
6164:
6162:
6160:
6137:
6128:
6127:
6125:
6123:
6100:
6091:
6090:
6088:
6086:
6075:"About Our City"
6071:
6065:
6064:
6058:
6050:
6048:
6033:
6016:(5): 1633–1644.
6007:
5998:
5992:
5991:
5989:
5987:
5972:
5966:
5965:
5963:
5961:
5946:
5940:
5939:
5931:
5925:
5924:
5922:
5920:
5906:
5900:
5899:
5897:
5888:
5882:
5881:
5873:
5864:
5863:
5861:
5859:
5849:"St. Catharines"
5844:
5838:
5837:
5835:
5833:
5822:
5816:
5815:
5801:
5795:
5791:
5785:
5784:
5782:
5780:
5765:
5759:
5758:
5756:
5754:
5740:
5734:
5733:
5731:
5729:
5718:
5712:
5711:
5709:
5707:
5693:
5687:
5686:
5672:
5663:
5662:
5660:
5658:
5642:
5636:
5630:
5624:
5621:
5615:
5614:
5612:
5604:
5598:
5597:
5595:
5593:
5566:
5560:
5559:
5557:
5555:
5549:Brock University
5546:
5537:
5531:
5530:
5512:
5506:
5505:
5503:
5501:
5495:Anishinabek News
5486:
5480:
5479:
5477:
5475:
5464:"St. Catharines"
5460:
5454:
5453:
5451:
5449:
5443:
5432:
5424:
5418:
5417:
5410:
5404:
5403:
5401:
5399:
5390:. Archived from
5376:
5370:
5369:
5367:
5365:
5344:
5335:
5334:
5332:
5330:
5309:
5300:
5299:
5297:
5295:
5274:
5265:
5264:
5258:
5250:
5248:
5246:
5226:
5206:
5204:
5199:
5193:
5190:
5184:
5181:
5175:
5172:
5166:
5163:
5157:
5150:
5106:
5105:
5030:Brock University
4974:Brock University
4901:Brock University
4864:French immersion
4754:general aviation
4700:Regional Road 81
4617:, who served as
4392:
4386:
4274:
4268:
4128:Brock University
4008:, began play in
3955:Alex Pietrangelo
3947:Bobby Orr Trophy
3830:Waterfront Trail
3801:Morningstar Mill
3619:Morningstar Mill
3542:Arts and culture
3405:Total responses
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3023:
2993:
2986:
2923:
2919:
2915:
2911:
2900:
2896:
2892:
2888:
2594:
2356:
2351:
2343:
2339:
2330:pedestrian zones
2306:Brock University
2240:Barbican Heights
2132:and the town of
2116:on the west and
2093:Blizzard of 1977
1867:
1820:
1773:
1056:
1055:
1046:lake-effect snow
842:Butler's Rangers
781:Brock University
732:St. Catharinites
704:Southern Ontario
685:
682:
664:
649:
637:
636:
627:
626:
617:
616:
569:
417:
415:
410:
399:
397:
392:
378:
376:
371:
326:
325:
323:
322:
321:
316:
312:
309:
308:
307:
304:
277:
276:
270:
250:
217:
205:
189:
174:
141:
140:
131:
124:
120:
117:
111:
109:
75:"St. Catharines"
68:
44:
36:
21:
10088:
10087:
10083:
10082:
10081:
10079:
10078:
10077:
10048:
10047:
10046:
10041:
10040:
10025:
9902:
9848:Fugitive slaves
9809:
9746:Christiana Riot
9707:
9667:
9658:
9559:Calvin Fairbank
9510:
9505:
9475:
9470:
9461:
9442:Detroit–Windsor
9415:
9344:
9137:Mahoning Valley
8896:
8892:
8887:
8861:Waterloo Region
8631:
8624:
8615:
8585:
8580:
8570:
8554:
8550:Townline Tunnel
8523:
8467:
8455:Welland By-Pass
8423:
8418:
8388:
8383:
8360:
8252:
8245:
8224:
8188:
8152:
8147:
8117:
8112:
8072:
8017:
8014:
7984:
7979:
7969:Meridian Centre
7964:Niagara IceDogs
7952:
7885:
7861:Montebello Park
7841:Kilt and Clover
7826:Brown Homestead
7799:
7768:
7707:Burgoyne Bridge
7695:
7678:
7677:
7674:
7669:
7668:
7658:
7656:
7643:
7642:
7638:
7628:
7626:
7611:
7610:
7606:
7596:
7594:
7586:
7585:
7581:
7571:
7569:
7556:
7555:
7551:
7541:
7539:
7529:
7525:
7515:
7513:
7505:
7504:
7500:
7490:
7488:
7478:
7474:
7464:
7462:
7447:
7443:
7433:
7431:
7423:
7422:
7418:
7408:
7406:
7401:
7400:
7396:
7386:
7384:
7379:
7378:
7374:
7359:
7355:
7345:
7343:
7332:
7328:
7318:
7316:
7301:
7297:
7287:
7285:
7276:
7275:
7271:
7261:
7259:
7249:
7245:
7235:
7233:
7225:
7224:
7220:
7210:
7208:
7199:
7198:
7194:
7184:
7182:
7173:
7172:
7168:
7158:
7156:
7148:
7147:
7143:
7133:
7131:
7121:
7117:
7107:
7105:
7096:
7095:
7091:
7084:Guelphtoday.com
7076:
7072:
7063:
7059:
7049:
7047:
7037:
7033:
7023:
7021:
7020:on 6 March 2016
7006:
7002:
6981:
6977:
6967:
6965:
6955:
6951:
6941:
6939:
6927:
6926:
6922:
6912:
6910:
6900:
6896:
6883:
6882:
6878:
6868:
6866:
6856:
6852:
6842:
6840:
6830:
6826:
6816:
6814:
6804:
6800:
6790:
6788:
6778:
6774:
6764:
6762:
6752:
6748:
6738:
6736:
6728:
6727:
6723:
6713:
6711:
6701:
6697:
6685:
6681:
6680:
6676:
6654:
6650:
6640:
6638:
6625:
6624:
6620:
6610:
6608:
6595:
6594:
6590:
6580:
6578:
6565:
6564:
6557:
6547:
6545:
6536:
6535:
6531:
6521:
6519:
6510:
6509:
6505:
6492:
6491:
6484:
6474:
6472:
6462:
6458:
6448:
6446:
6436:
6432:
6422:
6420:
6416:
6409:
6405:
6404:
6400:
6390:
6388:
6377:
6373:
6360:
6359:
6355:
6345:
6343:
6332:
6328:
6318:
6316:
6307:
6306:
6302:
6292:
6290:
6281:
6280:
6276:
6266:
6264:
6255:
6254:
6250:
6240:
6238:
6229:
6228:
6224:
6214:
6212:
6201:
6197:
6187:
6185:
6173:
6172:
6168:
6158:
6156:
6139:
6138:
6131:
6121:
6119:
6104:"St Catharines"
6102:
6101:
6094:
6084:
6082:
6073:
6072:
6068:
6052:
6051:
6046:
6005:
5999:
5995:
5985:
5983:
5982:. 31 March 2006
5974:
5973:
5969:
5959:
5957:
5956:. 10 March 2021
5948:
5947:
5943:
5932:
5928:
5918:
5916:
5908:
5907:
5903:
5895:
5889:
5885:
5874:
5867:
5857:
5855:
5845:
5841:
5831:
5829:
5824:
5823:
5819:
5802:
5798:
5792:
5788:
5778:
5776:
5767:
5766:
5762:
5752:
5750:
5742:
5741:
5737:
5727:
5725:
5720:
5719:
5715:
5705:
5703:
5695:
5694:
5690:
5673:
5666:
5656:
5654:
5645:
5643:
5639:
5631:
5627:
5622:
5618:
5610:
5606:
5605:
5601:
5591:
5589:
5587:
5579:. p. 123.
5567:
5563:
5553:
5551:
5544:
5538:
5534:
5527:
5513:
5509:
5499:
5497:
5487:
5483:
5473:
5471:
5470:. 30 March 2022
5462:
5461:
5457:
5447:
5445:
5441:
5435:placestogrow.ca
5430:
5426:
5425:
5421:
5412:
5411:
5407:
5397:
5395:
5394:on 17 July 2020
5378:
5377:
5373:
5363:
5361:
5346:
5345:
5338:
5328:
5326:
5311:
5310:
5303:
5293:
5291:
5276:
5275:
5268:
5252:
5251:
5244:
5242:
5228:
5227:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5209:
5200:
5196:
5191:
5187:
5182:
5178:
5173:
5169:
5164:
5160:
5151:
5147:
5142:
5120:
5100:
5097:
5080:Niagara News TV
5057:
4983:
4970:The Brock Press
4952:
4947:
4927:Niagara College
4897:
4852:Governor Simcoe
4832:
4826:
4821:
4762:FlyGTA Airlines
4656:
4651:
4631:
4579:
4267:
4254:London, Ontario
4178:
4173:
4164:
4089:
4073:League1 Ontario
4070:
4062:
4030:
3998:
3959:Dougie Hamilton
3939:Meridian Centre
3927:Niagara IceDogs
3912:Toronto Marlies
3859:
3854:
3766:
3685:(DSBN) and the
3645:Montebello Park
3641:
3597:
3589:Meridian Centre
3578:Kilt and Clover
3566:
3549:
3544:
3516:
3484:
3223:Southeast Asian
2999:
2978:
2921:
2917:
2913:
2909:
2898:
2894:
2890:
2886:
2837:French Canadian
2338:
2281:
2275:
2270:
2109:
2061:
1866:(≥ 0.2 cm)
1865:
1819:(≥ 0.2 mm)
1818:
1772:(≥ 0.2 mm)
1771:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1010:
1005:
997:Palatine German
989:Robert Hamilton
968:
794:
789:
679:
634:
632:
624:
622:
614:
591:
563:
558:(Eastern (EST))
413:
411:
408:
395:
393:
390:
374:
372:
369:
319:
317:
313:
310:
305:
302:
300:
298:
297:
291:
290:
289:
288:
285:
284:
283:
282:
278:
257:
241:
238:Motto(s):
233:
225:
224:
223:
222:
211:
210:
197:
196:
195:
194:
177:
160:
146:
139:
132:
121:
115:
112:
69:
67:
57:
45:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
10086:
10076:
10075:
10070:
10065:
10060:
10058:St. Catharines
10043:
10042:
10030:
10027:
10026:
10024:
10023:
10015:
10007:
9999:
9995:The North Star
9991:
9983:
9975:
9967:
9959:
9951:
9946:
9941:
9940:
9939:
9937:visitor center
9929:
9924:
9916:
9910:
9908:
9904:
9903:
9901:
9900:
9892:
9887:
9882:
9881:
9880:
9872:
9867:
9862:
9861:
9860:
9850:
9845:
9844:
9843:
9838:
9833:
9828:
9817:
9815:
9811:
9810:
9808:
9807:
9801:
9795:
9789:
9783:
9777:
9769:
9763:
9755:
9749:
9743:
9737:
9731:
9722:
9715:
9713:
9709:
9708:
9706:
9705:
9700:
9695:
9694:
9693:
9688:
9677:
9675:
9669:
9668:
9661:
9659:
9657:
9656:
9651:
9649:Harriet Tubman
9646:
9641:
9636:
9631:
9626:
9621:
9619:Hetty Reckless
9616:
9611:
9606:
9601:
9596:
9591:
9586:
9581:
9576:
9574:Frances Harper
9571:
9569:Thomas Garrett
9566:
9564:Isaac S. Flint
9561:
9556:
9551:
9546:
9541:
9536:
9531:
9526:
9520:
9518:
9512:
9511:
9504:
9503:
9496:
9489:
9481:
9472:
9471:
9466:
9463:
9462:
9460:
9459:
9454:
9449:
9444:
9439:
9434:
9429:
9423:
9421:
9417:
9416:
9414:
9413:
9412:
9411:
9401:
9400:
9399:
9389:
9388:
9387:
9377:
9376:
9375:
9365:
9364:
9363:
9352:
9350:
9346:
9345:
9343:
9342:
9341:
9340:
9333:Greater Quebec
9330:
9329:
9328:
9318:
9316:Trois-Rivières
9313:
9312:
9311:
9301:
9296:
9295:
9294:
9284:
9283:
9282:
9272:
9271:
9270:
9260:
9255:
9254:
9253:
9243:
9242:
9241:
9231:
9226:
9225:
9224:
9214:
9213:
9212:
9202:
9201:
9200:
9195:
9185:
9184:
9183:
9178:
9173:
9163:
9162:
9161:
9156:
9146:
9145:
9144:
9134:
9133:
9132:
9122:
9121:
9120:
9110:
9105:
9104:
9103:
9093:
9084:
9083:
9082:
9072:
9071:
9070:
9060:
9059:
9058:
9053:
9043:
9042:
9041:
9031:
9026:
9021:
9020:
9019:
9009:
9008:
9007:
8997:
8996:
8995:
8985:
8984:
8983:
8973:
8972:
8971:
8961:
8960:
8959:
8954:
8944:
8943:
8942:
8932:
8927:
8922:
8917:
8916:
8915:
8904:
8902:
8898:
8897:
8890:
8888:
8886:
8885:
8880:
8879:
8878:
8873:
8868:
8858:
8857:
8856:
8846:
8845:
8844:
8834:
8833:
8832:
8822:
8821:
8820:
8810:
8805:
8804:
8803:
8798:
8793:
8791:St. Catharines
8786:Niagara Region
8783:
8778:
8777:
8776:
8766:
8761:
8760:
8759:
8749:
8748:
8747:
8737:
8732:
8727:
8722:
8721:
8720:
8710:
8709:
8708:
8698:
8697:
8696:
8686:
8685:
8684:
8674:
8673:
8672:
8662:
8661:
8660:
8655:
8645:
8639:
8637:
8633:
8632:
8629:
8626:
8625:
8614:
8613:
8606:
8599:
8591:
8582:
8581:
8575:
8572:
8571:
8569:
8568:
8562:
8560:
8556:
8555:
8553:
8552:
8547:
8542:
8540:Thorold Tunnel
8537:
8531:
8529:
8525:
8524:
8522:
8521:
8516:
8511:
8506:
8501:
8496:
8491:
8489:St. Catharines
8486:
8481:
8479:Port Dalhousie
8475:
8473:
8469:
8468:
8466:
8465:
8457:
8452:
8447:
8442:
8437:
8431:
8429:
8425:
8424:
8417:
8416:
8409:
8402:
8394:
8385:
8384:
8382:
8381:
8376:
8371:
8369:
8365:
8362:
8361:
8359:
8358:
8353:
8348:
8343:
8338:
8333:
8328:
8323:
8318:
8313:
8308:
8303:
8298:
8293:
8288:
8283:
8278:
8273:
8268:
8263:
8257:
8255:
8251:Unincorporated
8247:
8246:
8244:
8243:
8238:
8232:
8230:
8226:
8225:
8223:
8222:
8217:
8212:
8207:
8202:
8196:
8194:
8190:
8189:
8187:
8186:
8181:
8176:
8174:St. Catharines
8171:
8166:
8160:
8158:
8154:
8153:
8146:
8145:
8138:
8131:
8123:
8114:
8113:
8109:
8108:
8103:
8098:
8092:
8091:
8089:
8082:
8079:
8078:
8073:
8065:St. Catharines
8058:
8056:
8050:
8049:
8047:
8040:
8037:
8036:
8034:
8027:
8022:
8019:
8018:
8013:
8012:
8005:
7998:
7990:
7981:
7980:
7978:
7977:
7971:
7966:
7960:
7958:
7954:
7953:
7951:
7950:
7945:
7940:
7934:
7929:
7924:
7919:
7914:
7909:
7904:
7899:
7893:
7891:
7887:
7886:
7884:
7883:
7878:
7873:
7868:
7863:
7858:
7853:
7848:
7843:
7838:
7833:
7828:
7823:
7818:
7813:
7807:
7805:
7801:
7800:
7798:
7797:
7795:Port Dalhousie
7792:
7787:
7782:
7776:
7774:
7770:
7769:
7767:
7766:
7761:
7756:
7751:
7746:
7741:
7736:
7730:
7725:
7719:
7714:
7709:
7703:
7701:
7700:Transportation
7697:
7696:
7685:
7684:
7673:
7672:External links
7670:
7667:
7666:
7636:
7604:
7592:Brockpress.com
7579:
7549:
7523:
7498:
7472:
7441:
7416:
7394:
7372:
7353:
7326:
7295:
7269:
7243:
7231:Ontario Trails
7218:
7207:. 21 June 2019
7192:
7166:
7141:
7115:
7089:
7070:
7057:
7031:
7000:
6975:
6949:
6920:
6894:
6876:
6850:
6824:
6798:
6772:
6746:
6721:
6695:
6674:
6648:
6618:
6588:
6555:
6529:
6503:
6482:
6456:
6430:
6398:
6371:
6353:
6326:
6300:
6274:
6248:
6222:
6195:
6166:
6129:
6092:
6066:
5993:
5967:
5941:
5926:
5901:
5883:
5865:
5839:
5817:
5796:
5786:
5760:
5735:
5713:
5688:
5664:
5637:
5625:
5616:
5599:
5585:
5561:
5540:Hughes, Alun.
5532:
5525:
5507:
5481:
5455:
5419:
5405:
5371:
5336:
5301:
5266:
5217:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5208:
5207:
5194:
5185:
5176:
5167:
5158:
5144:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5137:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5119:
5116:
5115:
5114:
5096:
5093:
5056:
5053:
5052:
5051:
5035:
5022:
5008:
4998:
4982:
4979:
4978:
4977:
4967:
4961:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4896:
4895:Post-secondary
4893:
4889:Ridley College
4860:Globe and Mail
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4809:Port Dalhousie
4655:
4654:Transportation
4652:
4650:
4649:Infrastructure
4647:
4635:Lincoln County
4630:
4627:
4615:Gilbert Parent
4599:Niagara Centre
4583:St. Catharines
4578:
4575:
4569:, a long-time
4535:Welland riding
4515:St. Catharines
4501:
4500:
4495:
4492:
4487:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4466:
4460:
4459:
4454:
4451:
4446:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4425:
4420:
4417:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4404:New Democratic
4401:
4396:
4383:
4382:
4377:
4374:
4369:
4366:
4361:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4342:
4341:
4336:
4333:
4328:
4325:
4320:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4299:
4298:
4293:
4291:New Democratic
4288:
4283:
4278:
4266:
4263:
4210:Walter Sendzik
4206:Brian McMullan
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4163:
4160:
4148:Buffy Williams
4132:Ridley College
4101:Port Dalhousie
4088:
4085:
4069:
4066:
4061:
4058:
4029:
4026:
4018:2017–18 season
3997:
3994:
3990:Sutherland Cup
3951:London Knights
3900:Buffalo Sabres
3875:Buffalo Bisons
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3849:
3848:
3841:
3838:Port Dalhousie
3827:
3821:
3807:
3804:
3765:
3762:
3761:
3760:
3752:
3725:
3722:Kristen French
3717:
3690:
3679:
3663:
3647:: Designed by
3640:
3637:
3636:
3635:
3628:
3622:
3616:
3596:
3593:
3565:
3562:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3532:General Motors
3515:
3512:
3483:
3480:
3479:
3478:
3472:
3471:
3468:
3465:
3462:
3459:
3456:
3453:
3450:
3447:
3444:
3441:
3437:
3436:
3433:
3430:
3427:
3424:
3421:
3418:
3415:
3412:
3409:
3406:
3402:
3401:
3398:
3395:
3392:
3389:
3386:
3383:
3380:
3377:
3374:
3371:
3367:
3366:
3363:
3360:
3357:
3354:
3351:
3348:
3345:
3342:
3339:
3336:
3334:Middle Eastern
3330:
3329:
3326:
3323:
3320:
3317:
3314:
3311:
3308:
3305:
3302:
3299:
3297:Latin American
3293:
3292:
3289:
3286:
3283:
3280:
3277:
3274:
3271:
3268:
3265:
3262:
3256:
3255:
3252:
3249:
3246:
3243:
3240:
3237:
3234:
3231:
3228:
3225:
3219:
3218:
3215:
3212:
3209:
3206:
3203:
3200:
3197:
3194:
3191:
3188:
3182:
3181:
3178:
3175:
3172:
3169:
3166:
3163:
3160:
3157:
3154:
3151:
3145:
3144:
3141:
3138:
3135:
3132:
3129:
3126:
3123:
3120:
3117:
3114:
3108:
3107:
3104:
3101:
3098:
3095:
3092:
3089:
3086:
3083:
3080:
3077:
3071:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3017:
3016:
3013:
3010:
3007:
3004:
3001:
2977:
2974:
2873:
2872:
2869:
2866:
2860:
2859:
2856:
2853:
2846:
2845:
2842:
2839:
2833:
2832:
2829:
2826:
2812:
2811:
2808:
2805:
2801:
2800:
2797:
2794:
2788:
2787:
2784:
2781:
2775:
2774:
2771:
2768:
2762:
2761:
2758:
2755:
2749:
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2737:
2734:
2731:
2725:
2724:
2721:
2718:
2712:
2711:
2708:
2705:
2699:
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2673:
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2640:
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2576:
2573:
2570:
2564:
2563:
2560:
2557:
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2547:
2544:
2538:
2537:
2534:
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2524:
2521:
2518:
2512:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2501:
2500:
2497:
2494:
2490:
2489:
2486:
2483:
2479:
2478:
2475:
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2468:
2467:
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2390:
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2380:
2379:
2376:
2373:
2369:
2368:
2365:
2362:
2358:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2341:St. Catharines
2337:
2334:
2325:hybrid vehicle
2277:Main article:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2268:
2265:
2262:
2259:
2256:
2253:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2199:
2198:Michigan Beach
2196:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2184:
2182:Port Dalhousie
2179:
2176:
2172:
2134:Port Dalhousie
2114:Louth Township
2108:
2105:
2058:
2057:
2050:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2003:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1961:sunshine hours
1956:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1908:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1861:
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1836:
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1500:
1495:
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1455:
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1436:
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1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
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1370:
1366:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
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1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1296:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1226:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1156:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1109:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1065:
1064:
1054:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
967:
966:Origin of name
964:
956:Port Dalhousie
936:Iroquois Trail
928:Black Canadian
924:Harriet Tubman
888:Queen's Ranger
880:New York State
868:Harriet Tubman
834:Black Loyalist
808:. In 1647 the
793:
790:
788:
785:
763:heavy industry
751:General Motors
696:Niagara Region
692:St. Catharines
687:
686:
677:
673:
672:
666:
658:
657:
651:
643:
642:
611:
605:
604:
599:
593:
592:
587:
585:
581:
580:
570:
560:
559:
553:
547:
546:
539:
532:
531:
524:
512:
511:
507:
506:
503:
499:
498:
495:
491:
490:
486:
485:
483:Sam Oosterhoff
475:Jennie Stevens
472:
465:
464:
451:
444:
443:
438:
434:
433:
428:
424:
423:
419:
418:
405:
401:
400:
387:
380:
379:
366:
362:
361:
356:
350:
349:
344:
338:
337:
332:
328:
327:
293:
292:
286:
281:St. Catharines
280:
279:
272:
271:
265:
264:
263:
262:
259:
258:
251:
243:
242:
239:
235:
234:
231:
227:
226:
218:
212:
206:
200:
199:
198:
190:
184:
183:
182:
179:
178:
175:
167:
166:
162:
161:
151:
148:
147:
145:St. Catharines
144:
137:
134:
133:
48:
46:
39:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
10085:
10074:
10071:
10069:
10066:
10064:
10061:
10059:
10056:
10055:
10053:
10039:
10035:
10028:
10021:
10020:
10016:
10013:
10012:
10008:
10005:
10004:
10000:
9997:
9996:
9992:
9989:
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9984:
9981:
9980:
9976:
9973:
9972:
9968:
9965:
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9960:
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9928:
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9917:
9915:
9912:
9911:
9909:
9905:
9898:
9897:
9893:
9891:
9888:
9886:
9885:Slave catcher
9883:
9879:
9876:
9875:
9873:
9871:
9868:
9866:
9863:
9859:
9856:
9855:
9854:
9851:
9849:
9846:
9842:
9839:
9837:
9834:
9832:
9829:
9827:
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9823:
9822:
9819:
9818:
9816:
9812:
9805:
9802:
9799:
9796:
9793:
9790:
9787:
9784:
9781:
9778:
9775:
9774:
9770:
9767:
9764:
9761:
9760:
9756:
9753:
9750:
9747:
9744:
9741:
9738:
9735:
9732:
9729:
9727:
9723:
9721:flight (1845)
9720:
9717:
9716:
9714:
9710:
9704:
9701:
9699:
9696:
9692:
9689:
9687:
9684:
9683:
9682:
9679:
9678:
9676:
9674:
9670:
9665:
9655:
9654:Delia Webster
9652:
9650:
9647:
9645:
9642:
9640:
9637:
9635:
9632:
9630:
9629:William Still
9627:
9625:
9622:
9620:
9617:
9615:
9612:
9610:
9609:Robert Purvis
9607:
9605:
9602:
9600:
9597:
9595:
9592:
9590:
9589:Daniel Hughes
9587:
9585:
9582:
9580:
9577:
9575:
9572:
9570:
9567:
9565:
9562:
9560:
9557:
9555:
9552:
9550:
9547:
9545:
9542:
9540:
9539:Samuel Burris
9537:
9535:
9532:
9530:
9527:
9525:
9522:
9521:
9519:
9517:
9513:
9509:
9502:
9497:
9495:
9490:
9488:
9483:
9482:
9479:
9469:
9464:
9458:
9455:
9453:
9450:
9448:
9445:
9443:
9440:
9438:
9435:
9433:
9430:
9428:
9425:
9424:
9422:
9418:
9410:
9407:
9406:
9405:
9402:
9398:
9395:
9394:
9393:
9390:
9386:
9383:
9382:
9381:
9378:
9374:
9371:
9370:
9369:
9366:
9362:
9359:
9358:
9357:
9354:
9353:
9351:
9347:
9339:
9336:
9335:
9334:
9331:
9327:
9324:
9323:
9322:
9319:
9317:
9314:
9310:
9307:
9306:
9305:
9302:
9300:
9297:
9293:
9290:
9289:
9288:
9285:
9281:
9278:
9277:
9276:
9273:
9269:
9266:
9265:
9264:
9261:
9259:
9256:
9252:
9249:
9248:
9247:
9244:
9240:
9237:
9236:
9235:
9232:
9230:
9227:
9223:
9220:
9219:
9218:
9215:
9211:
9208:
9207:
9206:
9203:
9199:
9196:
9194:
9191:
9190:
9189:
9186:
9182:
9179:
9177:
9174:
9172:
9169:
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9160:
9157:
9155:
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9151:
9150:
9147:
9143:
9140:
9139:
9138:
9135:
9131:
9128:
9127:
9126:
9123:
9119:
9116:
9115:
9114:
9111:
9109:
9106:
9102:
9099:
9098:
9097:
9094:
9092:
9088:
9085:
9081:
9078:
9077:
9076:
9073:
9069:
9066:
9065:
9064:
9061:
9057:
9054:
9052:
9049:
9048:
9047:
9044:
9040:
9037:
9036:
9035:
9032:
9030:
9027:
9025:
9022:
9018:
9015:
9014:
9013:
9010:
9006:
9003:
9002:
9001:
8998:
8994:
8991:
8990:
8989:
8986:
8982:
8979:
8978:
8977:
8974:
8970:
8967:
8966:
8965:
8962:
8958:
8955:
8953:
8950:
8949:
8948:
8945:
8941:
8938:
8937:
8936:
8933:
8931:
8928:
8926:
8923:
8921:
8918:
8914:
8911:
8910:
8909:
8906:
8905:
8903:
8899:
8884:
8881:
8877:
8874:
8872:
8869:
8867:
8864:
8863:
8862:
8859:
8855:
8852:
8851:
8850:
8847:
8843:
8840:
8839:
8838:
8835:
8831:
8828:
8827:
8826:
8823:
8819:
8816:
8815:
8814:
8811:
8809:
8806:
8802:
8799:
8797:
8796:Niagara Falls
8794:
8792:
8789:
8788:
8787:
8784:
8782:
8779:
8775:
8772:
8771:
8770:
8767:
8765:
8762:
8758:
8755:
8754:
8753:
8750:
8746:
8743:
8742:
8741:
8738:
8736:
8733:
8731:
8728:
8726:
8723:
8719:
8716:
8715:
8714:
8711:
8707:
8704:
8703:
8702:
8699:
8695:
8692:
8691:
8690:
8687:
8683:
8680:
8679:
8678:
8675:
8671:
8668:
8667:
8666:
8663:
8659:
8658:Niagara Falls
8656:
8654:
8651:
8650:
8649:
8646:
8644:
8641:
8640:
8638:
8634:
8627:
8623:
8619:
8612:
8607:
8605:
8600:
8598:
8593:
8592:
8589:
8579:
8573:
8567:
8564:
8563:
8561:
8557:
8551:
8548:
8546:
8543:
8541:
8538:
8536:
8533:
8532:
8530:
8526:
8520:
8519:Port Colborne
8517:
8515:
8512:
8510:
8507:
8505:
8504:Port Robinson
8502:
8500:
8497:
8495:
8492:
8490:
8487:
8485:
8482:
8480:
8477:
8476:
8474:
8470:
8464:
8463:(never built)
8461:
8458:
8456:
8453:
8451:
8448:
8446:
8443:
8441:
8438:
8436:
8433:
8432:
8430:
8426:
8422:
8421:Welland Canal
8415:
8410:
8408:
8403:
8401:
8396:
8395:
8392:
8380:
8377:
8375:
8372:
8370:
8367:
8366:
8363:
8357:
8354:
8352:
8349:
8347:
8344:
8342:
8339:
8337:
8334:
8332:
8329:
8327:
8324:
8322:
8319:
8317:
8316:Port Robinson
8314:
8312:
8309:
8307:
8304:
8302:
8299:
8297:
8294:
8292:
8289:
8287:
8284:
8282:
8279:
8277:
8276:Crystal Beach
8274:
8272:
8269:
8267:
8264:
8262:
8259:
8258:
8256:
8254:
8248:
8242:
8239:
8237:
8234:
8233:
8231:
8227:
8221:
8218:
8216:
8213:
8211:
8208:
8206:
8203:
8201:
8198:
8197:
8195:
8191:
8185:
8182:
8180:
8177:
8175:
8172:
8170:
8169:Port Colborne
8167:
8165:
8164:Niagara Falls
8162:
8161:
8159:
8155:
8151:
8144:
8139:
8137:
8132:
8130:
8125:
8124:
8121:
8107:
8106:Niagara Falls
8104:
8102:
8099:
8097:
8094:
8093:
8090:
8083:
8081:
8080:
8077:
8074:
8066:
8057:
8055:
8052:
8051:
8048:
8041:
8039:
8038:
8035:
8033:
8032:
8028:
8026:
8025:
8020:
8011:
8006:
8004:
7999:
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7992:
7991:
7988:
7975:
7972:
7970:
7967:
7965:
7962:
7961:
7959:
7955:
7949:
7946:
7944:
7941:
7938:
7935:
7933:
7930:
7928:
7925:
7923:
7920:
7918:
7915:
7913:
7910:
7908:
7905:
7903:
7900:
7898:
7895:
7894:
7892:
7888:
7882:
7879:
7877:
7874:
7872:
7869:
7867:
7864:
7862:
7859:
7857:
7854:
7852:
7849:
7847:
7844:
7842:
7839:
7837:
7834:
7832:
7829:
7827:
7824:
7822:
7819:
7817:
7814:
7812:
7809:
7808:
7806:
7802:
7796:
7793:
7791:
7788:
7786:
7783:
7781:
7778:
7777:
7775:
7771:
7765:
7764:Welland Canal
7762:
7760:
7757:
7755:
7752:
7750:
7747:
7745:
7742:
7740:
7737:
7734:
7731:
7729:
7726:
7723:
7720:
7718:
7715:
7713:
7710:
7708:
7705:
7704:
7702:
7698:
7694:
7689:
7681:
7676:
7675:
7654:
7650:
7646:
7640:
7624:
7620:
7619:
7614:
7608:
7593:
7589:
7583:
7567:
7563:
7559:
7553:
7538:
7537:Xtra Magazine
7534:
7527:
7512:
7508:
7502:
7487:
7483:
7476:
7460:
7456:
7452:
7445:
7430:
7426:
7420:
7404:
7398:
7382:
7376:
7368:
7364:
7357:
7341:
7337:
7330:
7314:
7310:
7306:
7299:
7283:
7279:
7273:
7258:
7254:
7247:
7232:
7228:
7222:
7206:
7202:
7196:
7181:. 4 June 2022
7180:
7176:
7170:
7155:
7151:
7145:
7130:
7126:
7119:
7103:
7099:
7093:
7085:
7081:
7074:
7067:
7061:
7046:
7042:
7035:
7019:
7015:
7011:
7004:
6996:
6992:
6991:
6986:
6979:
6964:
6960:
6953:
6937:
6935:
6930:
6924:
6909:
6905:
6898:
6891:. 8 May 2013.
6890:
6886:
6880:
6865:
6861:
6854:
6839:
6835:
6828:
6813:
6809:
6808:"NHS Profile"
6802:
6787:
6783:
6776:
6761:
6757:
6750:
6735:
6731:
6725:
6710:
6706:
6699:
6691:
6684:
6678:
6670:
6666:
6662:
6658:
6657:Picard, André
6652:
6636:
6632:
6628:
6622:
6606:
6602:
6598:
6592:
6576:
6572:
6568:
6562:
6560:
6543:
6539:
6533:
6517:
6513:
6507:
6499:
6495:
6489:
6487:
6471:
6467:
6460:
6445:
6441:
6434:
6415:
6408:
6402:
6386:
6382:
6375:
6367:
6363:
6357:
6341:
6337:
6330:
6314:
6310:
6304:
6288:
6284:
6278:
6262:
6258:
6252:
6236:
6232:
6226:
6210:
6206:
6199:
6184:
6180:
6176:
6170:
6154:
6150:
6146:
6142:
6136:
6134:
6117:
6113:
6109:
6105:
6099:
6097:
6080:
6076:
6070:
6062:
6056:
6045:
6041:
6037:
6032:
6027:
6023:
6019:
6015:
6011:
6004:
5997:
5981:
5977:
5971:
5955:
5951:
5945:
5937:
5930:
5915:
5911:
5905:
5894:
5887:
5879:
5872:
5870:
5854:
5850:
5843:
5827:
5821:
5813:
5809:
5808:
5800:
5790:
5774:
5770:
5764:
5749:
5745:
5739:
5723:
5717:
5702:
5698:
5692:
5684:
5680:
5679:
5671:
5669:
5652:
5648:
5641:
5635:
5629:
5620:
5609:
5603:
5588:
5586:9780802009333
5582:
5578:
5574:
5573:
5565:
5550:
5543:
5536:
5528:
5526:9780969525110
5522:
5518:
5511:
5496:
5492:
5485:
5469:
5465:
5459:
5440:
5436:
5429:
5423:
5415:
5409:
5393:
5389:
5385:
5381:
5375:
5359:
5355:
5354:
5349:
5343:
5341:
5324:
5320:
5319:
5314:
5308:
5306:
5289:
5285:
5284:
5279:
5273:
5271:
5262:
5256:
5241:
5237:
5236:
5231:
5225:
5223:
5218:
5198:
5189:
5180:
5171:
5162:
5155:
5149:
5145:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5121:
5113:
5109:
5108:Port of Spain
5104:
5099:
5098:
5092:
5089:
5085:
5081:
5077:
5073:
5070:
5066:
5062:
5050:
5046:
5045:
5040:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5027:
5023:
5021:
5017:
5013:
5009:
5007:
5003:
4999:
4997:
4993:
4989:
4985:
4984:
4975:
4971:
4968:
4965:
4962:
4959:
4958:
4954:
4953:
4942:
4940:
4936:
4932:
4928:
4923:
4921:
4917:
4912:
4910:
4906:
4902:
4892:
4890:
4886:
4884:
4883:Saint Francis
4880:
4876:
4872:
4867:
4865:
4861:
4857:
4853:
4849:
4845:
4841:
4837:
4831:
4816:
4814:
4810:
4806:
4802:
4798:
4793:
4791:
4787:
4783:
4779:
4775:
4771:
4767:
4763:
4759:
4755:
4751:
4747:
4744:
4740:
4736:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4720:
4716:
4712:
4707:
4705:
4701:
4697:
4693:
4689:
4685:
4681:
4676:
4674:
4669:
4660:
4646:
4644:
4640:
4636:
4626:
4624:
4623:Jean Chrétien
4620:
4616:
4612:
4608:
4604:
4603:Vance Badawey
4600:
4596:
4592:
4588:
4584:
4574:
4572:
4568:
4564:
4560:
4556:
4552:
4548:
4544:
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4536:
4532:
4528:
4524:
4520:
4516:
4507:
4499:
4496:
4491:
4488:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4473:
4470:
4465:
4462:
4461:
4458:
4455:
4450:
4447:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4432:
4429:
4424:
4421:
4418:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4393:
4390:
4381:
4378:
4373:
4370:
4365:
4362:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4347:
4344:
4343:
4340:
4337:
4332:
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4321:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4306:
4303:
4300:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4275:
4272:
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4246:
4242:
4238:
4234:
4230:
4226:
4222:
4218:
4213:
4211:
4207:
4203:
4199:
4195:
4191:
4182:
4168:
4159:
4157:
4153:
4149:
4145:
4141:
4137:
4133:
4130:rowing club,
4129:
4125:
4121:
4117:
4113:
4110:
4106:
4102:
4093:
4084:
4082:
4078:
4074:
4065:
4057:
4055:
4051:
4047:
4043:
4039:
4035:
4025:
4023:
4019:
4015:
4011:
4007:
4003:
4000:In 2015, the
3993:
3991:
3987:
3983:
3978:
3976:
3975:Mark Visentin
3972:
3968:
3964:
3960:
3956:
3952:
3948:
3944:
3940:
3936:
3932:
3928:
3924:
3920:
3917:In 2007, the
3915:
3913:
3909:
3905:
3901:
3897:
3893:
3889:
3884:
3880:
3876:
3872:
3868:
3864:
3846:
3845:Port Colborne
3842:
3839:
3835:
3831:
3828:
3825:
3822:
3819:
3815:
3811:
3808:
3805:
3802:
3798:
3794:
3790:
3786:
3782:
3779:
3778:
3777:
3770:
3758:
3753:
3750:
3749:Empress trees
3746:
3742:
3738:
3734:
3730:
3726:
3723:
3718:
3715:
3711:
3707:
3703:
3702:rhododendrons
3699:
3695:
3691:
3688:
3684:
3680:
3677:
3673:
3669:
3664:
3661:
3660:
3654:
3650:
3646:
3643:
3642:
3633:
3629:
3626:
3623:
3620:
3617:
3614:
3611:
3610:
3606:
3601:
3592:
3590:
3586:
3581:
3579:
3573:
3571:
3561:
3559:
3555:
3539:
3537:
3533:
3529:
3520:
3511:
3509:
3505:
3501:
3497:
3493:
3490:, 17.8% were
3489:
3476:
3475:
3469:
3466:
3463:
3460:
3457:
3454:
3451:
3448:
3445:
3442:
3439:
3438:
3434:
3431:
3428:
3425:
3422:
3419:
3416:
3413:
3410:
3407:
3404:
3403:
3399:
3396:
3393:
3390:
3387:
3384:
3381:
3378:
3375:
3372:
3369:
3368:
3364:
3361:
3358:
3355:
3352:
3349:
3346:
3343:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3331:
3327:
3324:
3321:
3318:
3315:
3312:
3309:
3306:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3294:
3290:
3287:
3284:
3281:
3278:
3275:
3272:
3269:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3257:
3253:
3250:
3247:
3244:
3241:
3238:
3235:
3232:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3220:
3216:
3213:
3210:
3207:
3204:
3201:
3198:
3195:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3183:
3179:
3176:
3173:
3170:
3167:
3164:
3161:
3158:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3146:
3142:
3139:
3136:
3133:
3130:
3127:
3124:
3121:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3109:
3105:
3102:
3099:
3096:
3093:
3090:
3087:
3084:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3072:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3024:
3019:
3018:
2998:
2994:
2990:
2985:
2983:
2973:
2971:
2967:
2966:child poverty
2963:
2958:
2956:
2953:(70.1%), and
2952:
2948:
2944:
2943:
2938:
2934:
2930:
2925:
2907:
2902:
2884:
2881:conducted by
2880:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2861:
2857:
2854:
2851:
2848:
2847:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2834:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2823:
2817:
2816:First Nations
2814:
2813:
2809:
2806:
2803:
2802:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2789:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2776:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2763:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2750:
2746:
2743:
2740:
2739:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2726:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2713:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2700:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2687:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2674:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2661:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2648:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2635:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2622:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2609:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2596:
2595:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2578:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2565:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2552:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2539:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2526:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2513:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2502:
2498:
2495:
2492:
2491:
2487:
2484:
2481:
2480:
2476:
2473:
2470:
2469:
2465:
2462:
2459:
2458:
2454:
2451:
2448:
2447:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2436:
2432:
2429:
2426:
2425:
2421:
2418:
2415:
2414:
2410:
2407:
2404:
2403:
2399:
2396:
2393:
2392:
2388:
2385:
2382:
2381:
2377:
2374:
2371:
2370:
2366:
2363:
2360:
2359:
2353:
2348:
2345:
2344:
2333:
2331:
2326:
2322:
2316:
2314:
2309:
2307:
2303:
2297:
2293:
2285:
2280:
2266:
2263:
2260:
2257:
2254:
2251:
2248:
2245:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2202:The North End
2200:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2167:legislation.
2166:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2145:
2143:
2142:The North End
2137:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2104:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2089:
2086:
2080:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2056:
2051:
2047:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2004:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:Mean monthly
1957:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1909:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1862:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1815:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1775:
1768:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1698:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1628:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1559:
1558:precipitation
1554:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1507:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1437:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1367:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1297:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1227:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1110:
1066:
1062:
1057:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1030:micro-climate
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1000:
998:
994:
990:
986:
982:
978:
974:
963:
961:
957:
953:
949:
944:
940:
937:
931:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
900:Welland Canal
897:
893:
889:
885:
884:New Brunswick
881:
877:
869:
865:
861:
857:
855:
851:
847:
843:
838:
835:
831:
826:
822:
817:
815:
814:Haudenosaunee
811:
807:
803:
799:
792:Early history
784:
782:
777:
775:
771:
766:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
735:
733:
730:are known as
729:
725:
724:Welland Canal
721:
720:Niagara River
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
684:
678:
674:
671:37,505 (2016)
670:
667:
659:
655:
652:
644:
641:
631:
621:
612:
610:
606:
603:
600:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
571:
567:
561:
557:
554:
552:
548:
544:
540:
538:
535: •
533:
529:
525:
522:
518:
515: •
513:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
487:
484:
480:
476:
473:
471:
468: •
466:
463:
459:
458:Vance Badawey
455:
452:
450:
447: •
445:
442:
439:
435:
432:
429:
425:
420:
406:
402:
388:
385:
381:
367:
363:
360:
357:
355:
351:
348:
345:
343:
339:
336:
333:
329:
324:
296:Coordinates:
294:
269:
260:
255:
249:
244:
236:
228:
221:
216:
209:
204:
193:
188:
180:
173:
168:
163:
158:
154:
149:
142:
130:
127:
119:
108:
105:
101:
98:
94:
91:
87:
84:
80:
77: –
76:
72:
71:Find sources:
65:
61:
55:
54:
49:This article
47:
43:
38:
37:
34:
30:
19:
10017:
10009:
10001:
9993:
9985:
9977:
9969:
9961:
9953:
9919:
9895:
9841:publications
9826:Abolitionism
9792:Tilly Escape
9771:
9757:
9752:Jerry Rescue
9725:
9624:Gerrit Smith
9584:David Hudson
9229:Peterborough
9075:Indianapolis
8790:
8713:Grand Rapids
8576:part of the
8488:
8462:
8450:Fourth canal
8440:Second canal
8351:Stevensville
8241:West Lincoln
8173:
8064:
8031:Lake Ontario
8029:
7912:DSBN Academy
7692:
7657:. Retrieved
7648:
7639:
7627:. Retrieved
7616:
7607:
7595:. Retrieved
7591:
7582:
7570:. Retrieved
7566:the original
7561:
7552:
7540:. Retrieved
7536:
7526:
7514:. Retrieved
7510:
7501:
7489:. Retrieved
7485:
7475:
7463:. Retrieved
7459:the original
7454:
7444:
7432:. Retrieved
7428:
7419:
7407:. Retrieved
7397:
7385:. Retrieved
7375:
7356:
7344:. Retrieved
7340:the original
7329:
7317:. Retrieved
7313:the original
7308:
7298:
7286:. Retrieved
7281:
7272:
7260:. Retrieved
7257:Toronto Star
7256:
7246:
7234:. Retrieved
7230:
7221:
7209:. Retrieved
7204:
7195:
7183:. Retrieved
7178:
7169:
7157:. Retrieved
7153:
7144:
7132:. Retrieved
7128:
7118:
7106:. Retrieved
7101:
7092:
7083:
7073:
7060:
7048:. Retrieved
7044:
7034:
7022:. Retrieved
7018:the original
7013:
7003:
6995:the original
6988:
6978:
6966:. Retrieved
6962:
6952:
6940:. Retrieved
6932:
6923:
6911:. Retrieved
6907:
6897:
6888:
6879:
6867:. Retrieved
6863:
6853:
6841:. Retrieved
6837:
6827:
6815:. Retrieved
6811:
6801:
6789:. Retrieved
6785:
6775:
6763:. Retrieved
6759:
6749:
6737:. Retrieved
6733:
6724:
6712:. Retrieved
6708:
6698:
6677:
6669:the original
6664:
6651:
6639:. Retrieved
6630:
6621:
6609:. Retrieved
6600:
6591:
6579:. Retrieved
6575:the original
6570:
6546:. Retrieved
6532:
6520:. Retrieved
6506:
6497:
6473:. Retrieved
6469:
6459:
6449:20 September
6447:. Retrieved
6443:
6433:
6421:. Retrieved
6401:
6389:. Retrieved
6385:the original
6374:
6366:the original
6356:
6344:. Retrieved
6340:the original
6329:
6317:. Retrieved
6303:
6291:. Retrieved
6287:the original
6277:
6265:. Retrieved
6261:the original
6251:
6239:. Retrieved
6235:the original
6225:
6213:. Retrieved
6208:
6198:
6186:. Retrieved
6178:
6169:
6157:. Retrieved
6144:
6120:. Retrieved
6107:
6085:22 September
6083:. Retrieved
6069:
6055:cite journal
6013:
6009:
5996:
5984:. Retrieved
5979:
5970:
5958:. Retrieved
5953:
5944:
5935:
5929:
5917:. Retrieved
5913:
5904:
5886:
5877:
5856:. Retrieved
5852:
5842:
5830:. Retrieved
5820:
5806:
5799:
5789:
5777:. Retrieved
5763:
5751:. Retrieved
5738:
5726:. Retrieved
5716:
5704:. Retrieved
5700:
5691:
5677:
5655:. Retrieved
5640:
5633:
5628:
5619:
5602:
5590:. Retrieved
5571:
5564:
5552:. Retrieved
5548:
5535:
5516:
5510:
5498:. Retrieved
5494:
5484:
5472:. Retrieved
5467:
5458:
5446:. Retrieved
5434:
5422:
5408:
5398:15 September
5396:. Retrieved
5392:the original
5383:
5374:
5362:. Retrieved
5351:
5327:. Retrieved
5316:
5292:. Retrieved
5281:
5243:. Retrieved
5233:
5197:
5188:
5179:
5170:
5161:
5148:
5058:
5042:
5033:campus radio
5015:
4969:
4963:
4955:
4924:
4913:
4898:
4887:
4868:
4859:
4840:DSBN Academy
4833:
4794:
4748:
4723:
4719:Coach Canada
4708:
4677:
4665:
4632:
4591:Chris Bittle
4580:
4567:Robert Welch
4531:Peter Kormos
4512:
4497:
4489:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4456:
4448:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4388:
4379:
4371:
4363:
4355:
4350:
4338:
4330:
4322:
4314:
4309:
4286:Conservative
4270:
4214:
4187:
4165:
4098:
4071:
4063:
4054:Queens Kings
4031:
3999:
3979:
3916:
3860:
3814:Laura Secord
3775:
3764:Trail system
3710:Thanksgiving
3706:Victoria Day
3694:Lake Ontario
3657:
3653:Central Park
3582:
3574:
3567:
3557:
3550:
3525:
3506:(0.6%), and
3485:
2979:
2959:
2940:
2926:
2903:
2876:
2819:
2598:
2336:Demographics
2317:
2310:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2267:Western Hill
2232:Orchard Park
2220:Secord Woods
2169:
2146:
2138:
2122:Western Hill
2110:
2090:
2081:
2069:stratigraphy
2062:
1560:mm (inches)
1112:Record high
1051:
1034:Lake Ontario
1025:
1021:
1011:
992:
976:
972:
969:
945:
941:
932:
912:abolitionist
898:. The first
873:
839:
821:Mississaugas
818:
795:
778:
767:
736:
731:
712:Lake Ontario
691:
690:
681:stcatharines
597:Area code(s)
462:Dean Allison
454:Chris Bittle
384:Incorporated
208:Coat of arms
122:
113:
103:
96:
89:
82:
70:
58:Please help
53:verification
50:
33:
10014:(2019 film)
10003:Underground
9998:(2016 film)
9982:(1992 film)
9958:(1932 book)
9899:(1872 book)
9878:lawn jockey
9780:Dover Eight
9776:(1856 book)
9762:(1852 book)
9614:John Rankin
9594:Peg Leg Joe
9544:Levi Coffin
9457:Quad Cities
9356:Kansas City
9304:Terre Haute
9287:Springfield
9154:Minneapolis
8952:Bloomington
8940:Bloomington
8935:Bloomington
8484:Port Weller
8472:Communities
8460:Fifth canal
8445:Third canal
8435:First canal
8286:Douglastown
8253:communities
7773:Communities
7712:Bruce Trail
7319:18 February
6475:18 February
6423:15 November
6379:nurun.com.
6334:nurun.com.
6188:16 February
6159:16 February
5779:21 February
5706:20 November
5657:26 November
5245:7 September
5235:2021 Census
5095:Sister City
5020:active rock
4692:Highway 406
4611:backbenches
4581:Federally,
4547:Mike Harris
4523:Jim Bradley
4144:Melanie Kok
3971:Akil Thomas
3967:Ryan Strome
3943:Emms Trophy
3877:. When the
3818:War of 1812
3781:Bruce Trail
3698:Port Weller
3595:Attractions
3149:South Asian
2970:living wage
2603:Population
2189:Port Weller
2161:Port Weller
2107:Communities
2085:Highway 406
1509:Record low
1020:borderline
630:Highway 406
318: /
10052:Categories
10032:See also:
9534:Owen Brown
9529:John Brown
9452:Metro East
9368:Louisville
9205:Pittsburgh
9159:Saint Paul
9142:Youngstown
9087:Janesville
9046:Fox Cities
9034:Fort Wayne
8988:Cincinnati
8825:South Bend
8341:Smithville
8326:Ridgeville
8266:Beamsville
7866:Pen Centre
7572:18 October
7465:23 October
6869:14 January
6843:14 January
6817:14 January
6791:14 January
6765:14 January
5986:17 October
5960:17 October
5919:17 October
5832:27 October
5213:References
5055:Television
5037:FM 105.7:
5024:FM 103.7:
4950:Newspapers
4875:Holy Cross
4828:See also:
4797:interurban
4743:GO Transit
4704:Highway 58
4668:ship canal
4587:bellwether
4551:Ernie Eves
4265:Provincial
4171:Government
4152:Dave Boyes
4016:after the
3996:Basketball
3963:Vince Dunn
3857:Ice hockey
3834:Brockville
3751:in Canada.
3676:Neil Peart
3625:Pen Centre
3605:Pen Centre
3558:Film House
3536:brownfield
3492:Protestant
3260:East Asian
3186:Indigenous
2912:living in
2889:living in
2321:green roof
2261:Power Glen
2226:Fitzgerald
2157:Power Glen
1511:wind chill
850:Power Glen
840:After the
806:longhouses
802:Chonnonton
718:along the
640:Highway 58
589:L2M to L2W
521:lower-tier
510:Population
479:Jeff Burch
431:Mat Siscoe
422:Government
306:79°14′45″W
303:43°09′30″N
256:in Ontario
157:lower-tier
86:newspapers
9380:St. Louis
9326:Davenport
9263:St. Cloud
9176:Longueuil
9113:Lafayette
9063:Green Bay
8976:Champaign
8925:Ann Arbor
8871:Cambridge
8866:Kitchener
8769:Milwaukee
8740:Kalamazoo
8677:Cleveland
8643:Brantford
8528:Crossings
8514:Dain City
8499:Allanburg
8346:St. Johns
8321:Queenston
8291:Effingham
8281:Dain City
8261:Allanburg
8236:Wainfleet
8229:Townships
8200:Fort Erie
7976:(defunct)
7890:Education
7790:Merritton
7735:(defunct)
7724:(defunct)
7597:15 August
7542:15 August
7516:15 August
7491:14 August
7262:15 August
7211:15 August
7134:15 August
7050:14 August
6968:16 August
6215:15 August
6040:1027-5606
5500:7 January
5364:20 August
5329:20 August
5294:20 August
5088:community
5010:FM 97.7:
5000:AM 1220:
4819:Education
4805:Merritton
4801:streetcar
4799:electric
4752:services
4696:Highway 8
4202:Tim Rigby
4176:Municipal
3904:farm team
3896:Newmarket
3881:'s (NHL)
3824:Terry Fox
3797:Tobermory
3741:arboretum
3731:, son of
2997:Panethnic
2989:Panethnic
2976:Ethnicity
2949:(74.3%),
2824:, n.o.s.
2792:Hungarian
2716:Ukrainian
2264:Vansickle
2252:Riverview
2246:Glenridge
2243:Brockview
2223:Queenston
2213:Merritton
2195:Lancaster
2186:Lakeshore
2130:Merritton
2126:Glenridge
1038:Lake Erie
1003:Geography
952:Merritton
930:history.
876:Carolinas
854:Queenston
825:Loyalists
800:speaking
798:Iroquoian
770:backbones
743:Fort Erie
551:Time zone
541:433,604 (
526:136,803 (
502:Elevation
116:June 2022
9922:(Boston)
9874:Signals
9728:incident
9691:churches
9404:Wheeling
9258:Saguenay
9234:Rockford
9198:Gatineau
9181:Montreal
9108:Kingston
9096:Kankakee
9051:Appleton
9000:Columbus
8876:Waterloo
8781:Muskegon
8730:Hamilton
8368:See also
8356:Vineland
8336:Rosedene
8331:Ridgeway
8311:Netherby
8301:Fonthill
8271:Chippawa
7653:Archived
7429:CBC News
7409:14 March
7387:14 March
7367:Archived
7288:10 March
7154:pc.gc.ca
6734:CBC News
6635:Archived
6605:Archived
6548:28 March
6522:27 March
6414:Archived
6391:15 April
6346:15 April
6319:15 April
6313:Archived
6293:15 April
6267:15 April
6241:15 April
6153:Archived
6116:Archived
6079:Archived
6044:Archived
5773:Archived
5753:18 March
5728:18 March
5651:Archived
5592:2 August
5439:Archived
5358:Archived
5323:Archived
5288:Archived
5255:cite web
5118:See also
5074:station
5061:Hamilton
4986:AM 610:
4758:jetliner
4731:Via Rail
4680:freeways
4525:was the
4028:Baseball
3906:for the
3888:Hamilton
3745:conifers
3689:(NCDSB).
3510:(0.6%).
3508:Hinduism
3504:Buddhism
3502:(3.4%),
3488:Catholic
3482:Religion
3467:129,170
3461:131,989
3455:131,400
3449:133,113
3443:136,803
3432:126,875
3426:130,005
3420:128,765
3414:129,845
3408:134,335
3103:117,020
3097:115,060
3091:113,650
3085:109,770
3079:108,815
3075:European
2951:Kingston
2947:Hamilton
2864:Filipino
2852:(India)
2651:Canadian
2625:Scottish
2606:Percent
2273:Downtown
2249:Marsdale
2209:Kernahan
2178:Grantham
2124:and Old
2053:Source:
2006:Percent
2001:2,023.4
1911:Average
1695:(29.69)
1625:(34.65)
1556:Average
1504:(−14.3)
1499:(−11.9)
1449:(−14.3)
1444:(−10.8)
1224:(104.0)
1199:(100.9)
1194:(104.0)
609:Highways
342:Province
10011:Harriet
9907:Related
9299:Sudbury
9275:Saginaw
9125:Madison
9056:Oshkosh
9024:Elkhart
8920:Altoona
8883:Windsor
8849:Toronto
8801:Welland
8752:Lansing
8735:Holland
8689:Detroit
8665:Chicago
8653:Buffalo
8509:Welland
8494:Thorold
8428:History
8296:Fenwick
8210:Lincoln
8205:Grimsby
8184:Welland
8179:Thorold
8101:Thorold
8054:Lincoln
7811:Armoury
7629:23 June
7434:16 July
7346:18 July
7236:16 July
7108:23 June
7024:3 March
6942:28 July
6936:Journal
6913:28 July
6739:29 June
6714:29 June
6018:Bibcode
5554:15 July
5076:CKVR-DT
5065:Buffalo
4960:(daily)
4935:Welland
4813:Thorold
4739:Toronto
4639:Grimsby
4577:Federal
4559:Lincoln
4543:Bob Rae
4409:Liberal
4281:Liberal
4258:Toronto
4245:Thorold
4198:speaker
4162:Sailing
4118:and in
3547:Theatre
3514:Economy
3435:98.22%
3423:97.99%
3417:97.54%
3112:African
3106:92.23%
3094:88.26%
3088:84.54%
2962:poverty
2922:406,074
2918:190,878
2916:of its
2914:179,224
2910:433,604
2904:At the
2899:133,113
2893:of its
2887:136,803
2877:In the
2818:n.o.s.
2779:Chinese
2766:Russian
2694:11,345
2681:12,515
2677:Italian
2668:16,000
2655:19,025
2642:22,070
2629:24,775
2616:31,030
2612:English
2585:136,803
2572:133,113
2559:131,400
2546:131,989
2533:129,170
2520:130,926
2507:129,300
2496:124,018
2485:109,722
2477:+122.4%
2378:+124.7%
2217:Oakdale
2153:Rockway
1765:(54.0)
1760:(11.9)
1710:(11.5)
1705:(15.2)
1690:(1.73)
1685:(2.84)
1680:(2.64)
1675:(3.57)
1670:(2.77)
1665:(3.06)
1660:(3.39)
1655:(3.00)
1650:(2.80)
1645:(1.55)
1640:(1.14)
1635:(1.21)
1620:(2.81)
1615:(3.21)
1610:(2.64)
1605:(3.57)
1600:(2.77)
1595:(3.06)
1590:(3.38)
1585:(3.02)
1580:(3.03)
1575:(2.43)
1570:(2.16)
1565:(2.57)
1484:(32.0)
1479:(36.7)
1474:(43.0)
1469:(33.8)
1464:(24.1)
1454:(−6.0)
1434:(39.9)
1429:(24.4)
1424:(33.4)
1419:(42.1)
1414:(52.9)
1409:(60.3)
1404:(61.9)
1399:(56.1)
1394:(46.2)
1389:(36.0)
1384:(26.1)
1379:(19.8)
1374:(18.7)
1364:(48.2)
1359:(30.4)
1354:(40.3)
1349:(50.7)
1344:(61.9)
1339:(69.4)
1334:(71.4)
1329:(66.2)
1324:(56.7)
1319:(45.3)
1314:(34.0)
1309:(26.8)
1304:(25.2)
1294:(56.5)
1289:(36.5)
1284:(47.1)
1279:(59.2)
1274:(70.9)
1269:(78.4)
1264:(80.8)
1259:(75.9)
1254:(67.1)
1249:(54.3)
1244:(41.9)
1239:(33.6)
1234:(31.5)
1219:(71.4)
1214:(80.2)
1209:(88.0)
1204:(98.1)
1189:(97.0)
1184:(95.0)
1179:(90.0)
1174:(80.1)
1169:(66.9)
1164:(68.0)
1114:humidex
1008:Climate
960:Lincoln
787:History
710:across
708:Toronto
700:Ontario
676:Website
412: (
394: (
373: (
365:Settled
359:Niagara
347:Ontario
331:Country
100:scholar
9865:Quilts
9814:Topics
9806:(1865)
9800:(1859)
9794:(1856)
9788:(1858)
9782:(1857)
9768:(1854)
9754:(1851)
9748:(1851)
9742:(1849)
9736:(1847)
9730:(1848)
9712:Events
9686:houses
9673:Places
9516:People
9392:Topeka
9217:Peoria
9193:Ottawa
9091:Beloit
9012:Dayton
8964:Canton
8957:Normal
8930:Barrie
8837:Toledo
8808:Oshawa
8764:London
8725:Guelph
8559:People
8306:Jordan
8220:Pelham
8157:Cities
8096:Pelham
7957:Sports
7939:campus
7804:Places
7185:17 May
6631:cbc.ca
6601:cbc.ca
6571:ctv.ca
6122:1 July
6038:
5858:4 July
5583:
5523:
5474:26 May
5203:n.i.e.
5069:Barrie
5016:HTZ FM
5006:Oldies
4881:, and
4735:Amtrak
4698:, now
4690:) and
4682:. The
4490:13,825
4482:23,014
4472:21,006
4441:20,318
4431:18,062
4372:14,951
4364:22,319
4356:28,141
4331:14,785
4323:22,587
4315:25,971
4250:Oshawa
4150:, and
4087:Rowing
4081:soccer
4068:Soccer
4050:Queens
3852:Sports
3836:. The
3789:UNESCO
3564:Events
3429:98.5%
3411:98.2%
3400:0.39%
3394:0.46%
3388:0.61%
3379:1,175
3376:1.32%
3373:1,770
3370:Other
3365:0.69%
3359:1.19%
3356:1,550
3353:1.27%
3350:1,630
3347:1.37%
3344:1,780
3341:1.59%
3338:2,130
3328:0.62%
3322:1.78%
3319:2,310
3316:1.49%
3313:1,920
3310:1.68%
3307:2,175
3304:2.28%
3301:3,065
3291:1.35%
3288:1,710
3285:1.62%
3282:2,100
3279:1.99%
3276:2,565
3273:2.68%
3270:3,475
3264:3,090
3254:0.96%
3251:1,215
3248:1.67%
3245:2,175
3239:1,675
3233:2,340
3230:2.45%
3227:3,295
3217:1.17%
3214:1,480
3211:1.47%
3208:1,915
3205:1.88%
3202:2,425
3199:2.73%
3196:3,550
3193:2.46%
3190:3,305
3180:1.09%
3177:1,385
3171:1,690
3168:1.11%
3165:1,430
3162:1.44%
3159:1,865
3156:2.48%
3153:3,325
3143:1.51%
3140:1,910
3137:2.01%
3134:2,615
3131:2.08%
3128:2,675
3125:2.86%
3122:3,715
3119:4.12%
3116:5,540
3100:88.5%
3000:group
2935:, the
2895:61,977
2891:58,903
2868:2,020
2855:2,110
2850:Indian
2841:2,130
2828:2,185
2807:2,215
2796:2,290
2783:2,405
2770:2,440
2757:2,600
2744:6,015
2733:6,930
2729:Polish
2720:6,955
2707:9,120
2690:French
2671:11.9%
2664:German
2658:14.2%
2645:16.4%
2632:18.4%
2619:23.1%
2499:+13.0%
2488:+29.9%
2474:84,472
2466:+26.5%
2463:37,984
2455:+21.3%
2452:30,025
2444:+24.5%
2441:24,753
2433:+59.3%
2430:19,881
2422:+25.5%
2419:12,484
2389:+22.5%
1992:155.2
1989:185.0
1986:255.3
1983:277.6
1980:279.9
1977:242.3
1974:166.5
1971:140.5
1968:106.8
1859:117.0
1812:150.7
1755:(3.8)
1750:(0.0)
1745:(0.0)
1740:(0.0)
1735:(0.0)
1730:(0.0)
1725:(0.2)
1720:(2.3)
1715:(9.1)
1551:−42.0
1548:−28.0
1545:−18.9
1524:−19.7
1521:−28.3
1518:−34.6
1515:−42.0
1494:(7.0)
1068:Month
1018:Köppen
954:, and
882:, and
810:Seneca
638:
628:
618:
386:(town)
354:Region
335:Canada
102:
95:
88:
81:
73:
9726:Pearl
9171:Laval
9029:Flint
8908:Akron
8193:Towns
7659:2 May
7159:2 May
6686:(PDF)
6641:2 May
6611:2 May
6581:2 May
6417:(PDF)
6410:(PDF)
6047:(PDF)
6006:(PDF)
5896:(PDF)
5814:–178.
5611:(PDF)
5545:(PDF)
5448:2 May
5442:(PDF)
5431:(PDF)
5140:Notes
5072:CTV 2
4981:Radio
4945:Media
4629:Legal
4498:2,321
4457:2,169
4449:8,455
4414:Green
4395:Year
4380:4,299
4339:1,318
4296:Green
4277:Year
4190:wards
4060:Rugby
3639:Parks
3500:Islam
3470:100%
3464:100%
3458:100%
3452:100%
3446:100%
3382:0.9%
3267:2.3%
3242:1.3%
3236:1.8%
3174:1.3%
3015:2001
3012:2006
3009:2011
3006:2016
3003:2021
2871:1.5%
2858:1.6%
2844:1.6%
2831:1.6%
2810:1.6%
2799:1.7%
2786:1.8%
2773:1.8%
2760:1.9%
2753:Welsh
2747:4.5%
2736:5.2%
2723:5.2%
2710:6.8%
2703:Dutch
2697:8.4%
2684:9.3%
2638:Irish
2588:+2.8%
2575:+1.3%
2562:−0.4%
2549:+2.2%
2536:−1.3%
2523:+1.3%
2510:+4.3%
2411:+8.5%
2408:9,946
2400:−4.8%
2397:9,170
2386:9,631
2375:7,864
2364:3,500
2255:Louth
2192:Facer
2048:43.1
2045:24.7
2042:27.5
2039:45.2
2036:49.2
2033:59.1
2030:59.6
2027:60.9
2024:53.3
2021:41.5
2018:38.1
2015:36.2
2012:22.2
1998:69.3
1995:80.5
1965:64.5
1954:63.1
1951:71.9
1948:69.1
1945:64.5
1942:60.5
1939:59.0
1936:57.5
1933:58.1
1930:55.9
1927:57.6
1924:62.9
1921:67.7
1918:73.0
1906:42.7
1897:0.10
1882:0.05
1870:12.3
1853:12.1
1850:11.8
1847:10.9
1838:10.9
1835:11.5
1832:12.4
1809:15.2
1806:14.1
1803:11.8
1800:10.9
1791:10.9
1788:11.5
1785:13.9
1782:13.3
1779:13.4
1776:16.5
1763:137.1
1693:754.2
1623:880.1
1542:−8.3
1527:−2.9
1502:−25.7
1497:−24.4
1492:−13.9
1489:(19)
1452:−21.1
1447:−25.7
1442:−23.8
1154:49.4
1151:25.0
1148:27.1
1145:39.0
1142:42.0
1139:49.4
1136:46.1
1133:44.5
1130:43.5
1127:34.5
1124:29.3
1121:20.2
1118:20.8
1107:Year
971:with
573:UTC−4
556:UTC−5
537:Metro
107:JSTOR
93:books
10036:and
9858:1850
9409:city
9397:city
9385:city
9373:city
9361:city
9338:city
9309:city
9292:city
9280:city
9268:city
9251:city
9239:city
9222:city
9210:city
9130:city
9118:city
9101:city
9080:city
9068:city
9039:city
9017:city
9005:city
8993:city
8981:city
8969:city
8913:city
8854:city
8842:city
8830:city
8818:city
8774:city
8757:city
8745:city
8718:city
8706:city
8701:Erie
8694:city
8682:city
8670:city
7661:2018
7631:2022
7599:2022
7574:2017
7544:2022
7518:2022
7511:DSBN
7493:2022
7467:2015
7436:2022
7411:2023
7389:2023
7348:2016
7321:2014
7290:2024
7264:2022
7238:2022
7213:2022
7187:2022
7161:2018
7136:2022
7110:2022
7052:2022
7026:2016
6970:2022
6944:2022
6915:2022
6871:2023
6845:2023
6819:2023
6793:2023
6767:2023
6741:2022
6716:2022
6643:2018
6613:2018
6583:2018
6550:2022
6524:2022
6477:2023
6451:2022
6425:2011
6393:2016
6348:2016
6321:2016
6295:2016
6269:2016
6243:2016
6217:2022
6190:2015
6161:2015
6124:2016
6087:2015
6061:link
6036:ISSN
5988:2021
5962:2021
5921:2021
5860:2022
5834:2021
5794:224)
5781:2017
5755:2020
5730:2020
5708:2022
5659:2010
5594:2022
5581:ISBN
5556:2022
5521:ISBN
5502:2023
5476:2023
5450:2018
5400:2013
5366:2012
5331:2012
5296:2012
5261:link
5247:2021
5063:and
5044:Move
5039:CHRE
5026:CFBU
5012:CHTZ
5002:CFAJ
4996:talk
4992:news
4988:CKTB
4933:and
4914:The
4869:The
4856:Eden
4834:The
4788:and
4776:and
4733:and
4605:, a
4561:and
4549:and
4486:23%
4468:34%
4464:2018
4445:16%
4427:35%
4423:2022
4368:21%
4360:32%
4346:2019
4327:21%
4319:33%
4305:2021
4120:1999
4116:1970
4109:FISA
4010:2015
3980:The
3973:and
3714:9/11
3672:Rush
3668:song
3630:The
3603:The
3576:the
3568:The
3397:500
3391:595
3385:780
3362:870
3325:785
3082:81%
3063:Pop.
3053:Pop.
3043:Pop.
3033:Pop.
3022:Pop.
2939:and
2581:2021
2568:2016
2555:2011
2542:2006
2529:2001
2516:1996
2504:1991
2493:1981
2482:1971
2471:1961
2460:1951
2449:1941
2438:1931
2427:1921
2416:1911
2405:1901
2394:1891
2383:1881
2372:1871
2361:1841
2350:Pop.
2346:Year
2229:Haig
1915:(%)
1903:9.4
1900:3.0
1894:0.0
1891:0.0
1888:0.0
1885:0.0
1879:2.4
1876:6.5
1873:9.1
1856:8.1
1844:9.7
1841:9.8
1829:8.4
1826:5.8
1823:5.8
1797:9.7
1794:9.8
1758:30.1
1713:23.2
1708:29.3
1703:38.6
1688:44.0
1683:72.1
1678:67.0
1673:90.6
1668:70.3
1663:77.8
1658:86.0
1653:76.3
1648:71.2
1643:39.3
1638:28.9
1633:30.8
1618:71.5
1613:81.6
1608:67.0
1603:90.6
1598:70.3
1593:77.8
1588:85.9
1583:76.8
1578:77.0
1573:61.7
1568:54.9
1563:65.2
1539:0.0
1536:0.0
1533:0.0
1530:0.0
1462:−4.4
1459:(5)
1427:−4.2
1412:11.6
1407:15.7
1402:16.6
1397:13.4
1382:−3.3
1377:−6.8
1372:−7.4
1357:−0.9
1347:10.4
1342:16.6
1337:20.8
1332:21.9
1327:19.0
1322:13.7
1307:−2.9
1302:−3.8
1292:13.6
1277:15.1
1272:21.6
1267:25.8
1262:27.1
1257:24.4
1252:19.5
1247:12.4
1232:−0.3
1222:40.0
1217:21.9
1212:26.8
1207:31.1
1202:36.7
1197:38.3
1192:40.0
1187:36.1
1182:35.0
1177:32.2
1172:26.7
1167:19.4
1162:20.0
1104:Dec
1101:Nov
1098:Oct
1095:Sep
1092:Aug
1089:Jul
1086:Jun
1083:May
1080:Apr
1077:Mar
1074:Feb
1071:Jan
973:-er-
832:, a
796:The
669:CA$
654:CA$
543:13th
528:42nd
517:City
489:Area
470:MPPs
414:1876
407:1876
396:1845
389:1845
375:1779
368:1779
220:Logo
192:Flag
153:City
79:news
8622:RPA
6026:doi
5812:177
5047:),
5018:),
4929:in
4494:4%
4477:38%
4453:4%
4436:39%
4376:6%
4351:40%
4335:2%
4310:38%
4114:in
4075:'s
4036:'s
3921:'s
3919:OHL
3873:'s
3795:to
3708:to
2933:CTV
1753:9.6
1748:0.1
1743:0.0
1738:0.0
1733:0.0
1728:0.0
1723:0.4
1718:5.8
1482:0.0
1477:2.6
1472:6.1
1467:1.0
1457:−15
1432:4.4
1422:0.8
1417:5.6
1392:7.9
1387:2.2
1362:9.0
1352:4.6
1317:7.4
1312:1.1
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