318:
572:
131:
25:
189:
361:
The stated mission of SFOR was to "deter hostilities and stabilise the peace, contribute to a secure environment by providing a continued military presence in the Area Of
Responsibility (AOR), target and co-ordinate SFOR support to key areas including primary civil implementation organisations, and
462:
MND(W) – American, British, Canadian, Czech, Dutch. The
British code name for their activities in IFOR was Operation Resolute and SFOR was Operation Lodestar (to June 1998) and Operation Palatine (from June 1998). The Canadian mission was named Operation Palladium (1996 to
517:
SFOR operated as part of
Operation Joint Guard and Operation Joint Forge. As time progressed, the numbers of troops allotted to SFOR declined. On 2 December 2004, SFOR disbanded and its functions were assumed by military units from the
234:
42:
496:
990:
381:
which was deployed to Bosnia and
Herzegovina on 20 December 1995 with a one-year mandate. The commanders of the SFOR, who each served one-year terms, were General
975:
491:. For example, it was cleared, in 1997, to neutralise Serb radio-television facilities. During its mandate, SFOR arrested 29 individuals who were charged with
899:
227:
89:
61:
980:
476:
The three AOs were known collectively as Multi-National
Divisions until the end of 2002 where they were reduced in scope to Multi-National Brigades.
68:
410:
220:
995:
371:
960:
75:
905:
836:
57:
568:
SFOR participated in
Operation Joint Guard (21 December 1996 – 19 June 1998) and Operation Joint Forge (20 June 1998 – 2 December 2004).
244:
431:
Troop levels were reduced to approximately 12,000 by the close of 2002, and to approximately 7,000 by the close of 2004. During NATO's
862:
442:'s EUFOR Althea, on 2 December 2004 at NATO HQ, Camp Butmir, Sarajevo, B-H. Operation Joint Forge was succeeded by the EU's
82:
317:
362:
progress towards a lasting consolidation of peace, without further need for NATO-led forces in Bosnia and
Herzegovina".
872:
108:
507:
909:
46:
924:
Lambert, Nicholas (2002). "Measuring the success of the NATO operation in Bosnia and
Herzegovina 1995–2000".
571:
390:
293:
258:
349:. Although SFOR was led by NATO, several non-NATO countries contributed troops. It was replaced by
272:
840:
544:
35:
794:
342:
538:
425:
421:
286:
279:
265:
212:
985:
432:
375:
300:
168:
8:
766:
488:
937:
868:
480:
402:
382:
814:
933:
443:
414:
901:
Bosnia-Herzegovina: The U.S. Army's Role in Peace
Enforcement Operations 1995–2004
406:
394:
140:
714:
604:
519:
439:
969:
719:
386:
484:
350:
338:
321:
501st
Aviation Brigade AH-64A on Operation Joint Guard in the Balkans, 1998
136:
130:
761:
669:
500:
398:
346:
469:
MND(N) – American, Turkish, Polish, Russian, Norwegian, Swedish, Danish.
664:
534:
Several sequential air operations supported the stabilization efforts.
511:
492:
459:
953:
736:
731:
659:
24:
751:
704:
699:
684:
594:
781:
756:
741:
689:
644:
639:
629:
619:
614:
609:
589:
584:
776:
771:
709:
679:
674:
654:
634:
624:
599:
453:
864:
No Fly Zones and International Security: Politics and Strategy
242:
746:
694:
649:
523:
466:
473:(Some units had troops stationed outside the assigned zone)
378:
334:
305:
194:
497:
International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia
575:
Stabilisation Force in Bosnia and Herzegovina SFOR Map
506:
U.S. service members serving in SFOR were awarded the
839:. Airpower.maxwell.af.mil. 2014-02-20. Archived from
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
961:US Air Force News article on Operation Joint Forge
837:"Physical Attack Information Operations in Bosnia"
374:on 12 December 1996. It succeeded the much larger
449:SFOR was divided into three zones of operation:
967:
991:Military operations involving the United States
861:Wrage, Stephen; Cooper, Scott (14 March 2019).
58:"Stabilisation Force in Bosnia and Herzegovina"
976:NATO-led peacekeeping in the former Yugoslavia
906:United States Army Center of Military History
228:
726:Non-NATO nations providing troops included:
860:
807:
435:the end of the SFOR mission was announced.
495:. Those arrested were transferred to the
235:
221:
129:
981:Law enforcement in Bosnia and Herzegovina
817:. SFOR HQ Sarajevo: NATO. 14 January 2003
456:MND(S) – Italian, French, German, Spanish
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
926:European Journal of Operational Research
579:NATO nations providing troops included:
570:
365:
316:
923:
135:The emblem of SFOR, which contains the
996:Military operations involving Portugal
968:
216:
16:Former peacekeeping force of the NATO
897:
522:organized as European Union Forces (
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
13:
891:
152:20 December 1996 – 2 December 2004
14:
1007:
945:
908:. CMH Pub 70-97-1. Archived from
529:
420:SFOR operated in support of NATO
563:
508:Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal
372:Security Council Resolution 1088
187:
23:
547:(December 1995 – December 1996)
34:needs additional citations for
854:
829:
1:
938:10.1016/S0377-2217(02)00083-8
800:
559:(June 1998 – September 2004)
541:(April 1993 – December 1996)
7:
788:
553:(December 1996 – June 1998)
10:
1012:
557:Operation Deliberate Forge
356:
254:
200:
182:
174:
164:
156:
148:
128:
123:
551:Operation Decisive Guard
370:SFOR was established in
545:Operation Decisive Edge
438:It was replaced by the
795:National Support Group
576:
413:and Brigadier General
343:Bosnia and Herzegovina
322:
247:Bosnia and Herzegovina
574:
539:Operation Deny Flight
426:Operation Joint Forge
422:Operation Joint Guard
366:Structure and history
320:
904:. Washington, D.C.:
479:SFOR operated under
433:2004 Istanbul Summit
376:Implementation Force
245:NATO intervention in
43:improve this article
898:Phillips, R. Cody.
767:Republic of Ireland
489:rules of engagement
337:-led multinational
327:Stabilisation Force
124:Stabilisation Force
577:
353:in December 2004.
341:force deployed to
323:
481:peace enforcement
403:John B. Sylvester
383:William W. Crouch
314:
313:
208:
207:
119:
118:
111:
93:
1003:
957:
956:
954:Official website
941:
920:
918:
917:
885:
884:
882:
881:
858:
852:
851:
849:
848:
833:
827:
826:
824:
822:
811:
444:Operation Althea
415:Steven P. Schook
409:, Major General
391:Montgomery Meigs
295:Deliberate Force
260:Maritime Monitor
249:
237:
230:
223:
214:
213:
193:
191:
190:
133:
121:
120:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
1011:
1010:
1006:
1005:
1004:
1002:
1001:
1000:
966:
965:
952:
951:
948:
915:
913:
894:
892:Further reading
889:
888:
879:
877:
875:
859:
855:
846:
844:
835:
834:
830:
820:
818:
813:
812:
808:
803:
791:
786:
724:
566:
532:
407:William E. Ward
368:
359:
315:
310:
250:
246:
243:
241:
211:
188:
186:
144:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1009:
999:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
964:
963:
958:
947:
946:External links
944:
943:
942:
932:(2): 459–481.
921:
893:
890:
887:
886:
873:
853:
828:
815:"SFOR MISSION"
805:
804:
802:
799:
798:
797:
790:
787:
785:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
728:
723:
722:
717:
715:United Kingdom
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
605:Czech Republic
602:
597:
592:
587:
581:
565:
562:
561:
560:
554:
548:
542:
531:
530:Air operations
528:
520:European Union
471:
470:
464:
457:
440:European Union
411:Virgil Packett
405:, Lt. General
401:, Lt. General
399:Michael Dodson
397:, Lt. General
393:, Lt. General
367:
364:
358:
355:
312:
311:
309:
308:
303:
298:
291:
284:
277:
274:Maritime Guard
270:
263:
255:
252:
251:
240:
239:
232:
225:
217:
209:
206:
205:
202:
198:
197:
184:
180:
179:
176:
172:
171:
166:
162:
161:
158:
154:
153:
150:
146:
145:
134:
126:
125:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1008:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
973:
971:
962:
959:
955:
950:
949:
939:
935:
931:
927:
922:
912:on 2013-12-09
911:
907:
903:
902:
896:
895:
876:
874:9781317087182
870:
867:. Routledge.
866:
865:
857:
843:on 2006-04-22
842:
838:
832:
816:
810:
806:
796:
793:
792:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
729:
727:
721:
720:United States
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
582:
580:
573:
569:
564:Member forces
558:
555:
552:
549:
546:
543:
540:
537:
536:
535:
527:
525:
521:
515:
513:
509:
504:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
477:
474:
468:
465:
461:
458:
455:
452:
451:
450:
447:
445:
441:
436:
434:
429:
427:
423:
418:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
387:Eric Shinseki
384:
380:
377:
373:
363:
354:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
319:
307:
304:
302:
299:
297:
296:
292:
290:
289:
285:
283:
282:
278:
276:
275:
271:
269:
268:
264:
262:
261:
257:
256:
253:
248:
238:
233:
231:
226:
224:
219:
218:
215:
210:Military unit
203:
199:
196:
185:
181:
177:
173:
170:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
142:
138:
132:
127:
122:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
929:
925:
914:. Retrieved
910:the original
900:
878:. Retrieved
863:
856:
845:. Retrieved
841:the original
831:
821:November 27,
819:. Retrieved
809:
725:
578:
567:
556:
550:
533:
516:
505:
485:peacekeeping
478:
475:
472:
448:
437:
430:
419:
395:Ronald Adams
369:
360:
351:EUFOR Althea
339:peacekeeping
330:
326:
324:
294:
287:
280:
273:
266:
259:
183:Part of
178:Peacekeeping
160:39 countries
105:
99:January 2013
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
986:Bosnian War
762:New Zealand
670:Netherlands
501:Netherlands
347:Bosnian War
288:Sharp Guard
281:Deny Flight
267:Sky Monitor
201:Nickname(s)
970:Categories
916:2010-06-11
880:2020-04-22
847:2014-08-10
801:References
665:Luxembourg
512:NATO Medal
493:war crimes
460:Banja Luka
389:, General
385:, General
345:after the
69:newspapers
737:Australia
732:Argentina
660:Lithuania
789:See also
752:Malaysia
705:Slovenia
700:Slovakia
685:Portugal
595:Bulgaria
510:and the
333:) was a
143:scripts.
141:Cyrillic
782:Ukraine
757:Morocco
742:Austria
690:Romania
645:Iceland
640:Hungary
630:Germany
620:Finland
615:Estonia
610:Denmark
590:Belgium
585:Albania
499:in the
357:Mission
169:Command
157:Country
83:scholar
871:
777:Sweden
772:Russia
710:Turkey
680:Poland
675:Norway
655:Latvia
635:Greece
625:France
600:Canada
483:, not
463:2004).
454:Mostar
204:"SFOR"
192:
149:Active
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
747:Egypt
695:Spain
650:Italy
524:EUFOR
467:Tuzla
137:Latin
90:JSTOR
76:books
869:ISBN
823:2012
424:and
379:IFOR
335:NATO
331:SFOR
325:The
306:SFOR
301:IFOR
195:NATO
175:Role
165:Type
139:and
62:news
934:doi
930:140
526:).
503:.
45:by
972::
928:.
514:.
487:,
446:.
428:.
417:.
940:.
936::
919:.
883:.
850:.
825:.
329:(
236:e
229:t
222:v
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
