96:) against enemy battleships. By contrast, other navies had fast and slow battleship classes that could not operate together unless limited to the performance of the ship with slowest speed and widest turning circle. Otherwise the battle line would be split into separate "fast" and "slow" wings. The Standard type was optimized for the
938:
The ten surviving
Standard Type battleships served throughout World War II primarily as fire support for amphibious landings. Their low speed relegated them to second line duties as they were too slow to accompany the fleet carriers that had become the dominant combatant. Six of them participated in
803:, torpedo tubes were removed and anti-aircraft guns were upgraded. Main battery elevation in the older ships was increased to 30 degrees for greater range. Most of the Standards received anti-torpedo bulges. Each ship received one or two catapults and recovery cranes for operating
2295:
982:
was converted to a test vessel for new gun and missile systems and served until 1956. Most other
Standard-type battleships were decommissioned in 1946 or 1947 and placed in the reserve fleet; ultimately all were scrapped by 1959.
1419:
3585:
1481:
710:
s. They would have been 684 feet (208 m) long, displaced 43,200 tons, had a top speed of 23 knots (43 km/h), and carried 12 16-inch (406 mm) guns. Nonetheless, the design characteristics of the
2303:
3211:
1852:
1872:
3552:
1941:
The
Archeology of the Atomic Bomb: A Submerged Cultural Resources Assessment of the Sunken Fleet of Operation Crossroads at Bikini and Kwajalein Atoll Lagoons, Republic of the Marshall Islands
927:
class ships were too urgently needed in 1942 to undergo similar rebuilds. Most changes to these ships focused on updating their radar suites and expanding their light AA armaments, though
3763:
4226:
1616:
1584:
3891:
4509:
3254:
1409:
3577:
92:
The
Standard type, by specifying common tactical operational characteristics between classes, allowed battleships of different classes to operate together as a tactical unit (
4481:
1477:
3472:
696:
were 624 feet (190 m) long, displaced 32,600 tons, had a top speed of 21 knots (39 km/h), and carried a main battery of eight 16-inch (406 mm) guns.
61:
4249:
4822:
686:-class, the first US battleships to mount 16-inch (406 mm) guns, represented the endpoint of the gradual evolution of the "Standard Type" battleships. The
4931:
3189:
2432:"Chronology Of The Attack From The Deck Logs Of The Vessels Moored At Pearl Harbor December 7 1941 Compiled For The Pearl Harbor Court Of Inquiry Hearings"
1828:
1868:
3787:
3560:
883:
were considered permanent losses, but the other damaged and sunk battleships were salvaged and sent to the West Coast for repairs and reconstruction.
3802:
Wright, Christopher C. (September 2019). "Question 7/56: Concerning What Radar
Systems Were Installed on U.S. Asiatic Fleet Ships in December 1941".
3059:
2867:
2831:
2799:
2763:
2727:
2691:
2651:
2619:
2583:
2547:
2319:
911:
but increased deck armour, torpedo bulges and improved subdivision and a modern radar and electronics suite, though their widened beam exceeded the
4926:
3027:
2995:
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2931:
2899:
1454:
4793:
3755:
4921:
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68:
limited total numbers and size of battleships and had required some under construction to be cancelled, so it was not until the onset of
4867:
4798:
4769:
4740:
4709:
4679:
4649:
4619:
4589:
4559:
4530:
4497:
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4303:
3228:
2270:
2224:
4298:
2240:
4916:
4130:
2466:
2415:
17:
4109:
3983:
4704:
4088:
4067:
4842:
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978:
was not fully repaired after being severely damaged by a air-launched torpedo in the closing days of the
Pacific War. In 1946
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3924:
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3745:
3726:
3707:
3688:
3625:
3610:
3342:
3178:
3159:
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2155:
2058:
1984:
1965:
1918:
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1814:
1751:
1732:
1694:
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1302:
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1184:
1165:
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1046:
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4004:
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2093:
1924:
4872:
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4745:
4735:
4714:
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4654:
4624:
4594:
4564:
4535:
4447:
4308:
4271:
2482:
2373:
2345:
2250:
779:
actively participated in World War I by escorting convoys across the
Atlantic Ocean between the United States and Britain.
700:
60:. The twelve vessels commissioned constituted the US Navy's main battle line in the interwar period, while many of the ten
4764:
4367:
4327:
2514:
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4477:
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4674:
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4243:
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4539:
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3321:
3298:
3279:
2439:
2174:
2136:
2117:
2079:
2030:
2003:
1645:(reprint ed.). Urbana: University of Illinois Press. History of United States Naval Operations in World War II.
1092:
536:
422:
256:
213:
4427:
1211:
104:
73:
1706:
History of United States Naval
Operations in World War II: The Battle of the Atlantic, September 1939 – May 1943
110:
designed in the late 1930s and commissioned in 1941, marked a departure from the
Standard type, introducing the
750:, despite the increase in size, speed and intermediate armament from the standard type that characterized the
3832:
2951:"Battleship Fleet sails for New York; Ten Dreadnoughts Homebound from Brest to Join in Christmas Celebration"
2462:
1468:
246:
3779:
3078:
Hone, T.; Friedman, N. (April 1981). "Innovation and
Administration in the Navy Department: The Case of the
4064:"United States of America 3"/23 (7.62 cm) Marks 4 and 14, 3"/23 (7.62 cm) Marks 7, 9, 11 and 13"
3046:
2850:
2818:
2782:
2746:
2710:
2670:
2638:
2602:
2566:
2530:
2329:
332:
173:
3014:
2982:
2950:
2918:
2886:
3603:
Aircraft Carriers: A History of Carrier Aviation and Its Influence on World Events, Volume I: 1909–1945
497:
455:
1410:"16 days to die at Pearl Harbor: Families weren't told about sailors trapped inside sunken battleship"
3872:
1478:"USS West Virginia the Focus of New Culture Center Exhibit Opening for 75th Pearl Harbor Anniversary"
687:
623:
526:
382:
3111:
Wright, Christopher C, ed. (Mar 2002). "The US Navy's Study of the Loss of the Battleship Arizona".
940:
239:
3494:
4191:"Veterans lead remembrances of Pearl Harbor: Interstate named to commemorate USS West Virginia".
3467:
3242:
3237:
3194:
2245:
1012:
827:
class were assigned to the Atlantic Fleet. The remaining eight Standard Type battleships were at
744:
615:
465:
372:
299:
163:
65:
3115:. XXXIX–XL (3–4, 1). Toledo: International Naval Research Organization: 44–105, 247–99, 360–80.
2390:
53:
Each vessel was produced with a series of progressive innovations, which contributed to the pre–
3199:
1776:
1459:
1005:
959:
663:
592:
487:
386:
325:
317:
260:
3483:
3456:
3445:
3411:
3385:
3371:
4267:
Dictionary of American naval fighting ships / Vol.5, Historical sketches: letters N through Q
4198:
4193:
3313:
2278:
2215:
2210:
820:
800:
448:
181:
892:
43:
4911:
3868:
2254:
1572:
971:
562:
519:
281:
203:
672:
designed range of about 8,000 nautical miles (15,000 km) at economical cruising speed
8:
2184:
839:
177:
97:
81:
77:
4126:
2454:
2411:
1762:
935:
received a partial rebuild that was completed in August 1945 just as Japan surrendered.
771:
All the Standard Type were oil-burning. Since oil was scarce in the British Isles, only
4105:
3842:
3469:
Construction of Battleships: Remarks of Hon. Benjamin R. Tillman ... United States Navy
3099:
3054:
3022:
2990:
2958:
2926:
2894:
2862:
2826:
2794:
2758:
2722:
2686:
2646:
2614:
2578:
2542:
2220:
2189:
1231:
540:
426:
364:
342:
217:
156:
39:
3979:
2919:"Pichon to Welcome Wilson; Will Head Delegation Aboard Warships to Meet Him Off Brest"
4275:
4177:
4160:
4084:
4063:
4046:
4000:
3958:
3943:
3920:
3876:
3849:
3811:
3741:
3722:
3703:
3684:
3665:
3646:
3606:
3531:
3523:
3434:
3426:
3400:
3357:
3338:
3335:
US Standard-type Battleships 1941–45 (1): Nevada, Pennsylvania and New Mexico Classes
3317:
3294:
3275:
3246:
3203:
3174:
3155:
3133:
3116:
2239:
2196:
2170:
2151:
2132:
2113:
2085:
2075:
2054:
2026:
2009:
1999:
1980:
1961:
1944:
1914:
1893:
1844:
1834:
1810:
1791:
1747:
1728:
1709:
1690:
1671:
1646:
1620:
1588:
1558:
1535:
1516:
1440:
1414:
1394:
1371:
1361:
1336:
1317:
1298:
1270:
1251:
1180:
1161:
1142:
1088:
715:
s closely followed the standard-type battleship, albeit at a greater scale. Like the
412:
47:
4021:
3678:
2353:
2318:
2269:
1869:"History of USS West Virginia Recounted for 75th Anniversary of Pearl Harbor Attack"
1722:
1604:
The Two-Ocean War; A Short History of the United States Navy in the Second World War
743:
s as the ultimate development of the series of U.S. battleships that began with the
42:
between 1911 and 1916 and commissioned between 1916 and 1923. These were considered
3091:
1227:
4265:
3621:
1551:
1042:
3476:
2069:
1908:
1824:
1804:
1665:
1576:
1510:
1384:
1351:
1198:
1136:
736:
111:
4202:
3977:
2490:
2369:
2506:
1772:
853:
capsized after multiple torpedo strikes, both with significant losses of life.
832:
728:
1205:. Vol. 32. London and New York: The Encyclopædia Britannica, Company Ltd.
669:
All main guns on the centerline in fore and aft turrets with no amidships guns
46:, with the ships of the final two classes incorporating many lessons from the
4905:
4279:
4164:
3815:
3669:
3120:
2887:"Ovation to Sea Fighters; Harbor Echoes With Greetings as Our Ships Steam In"
2819:"Nevada Meets Tests; New Superdreadnought easily fills contract requirements"
2089:
2013:
1948:
1943:. Santa Fe: Submerged Cultural Resources Unit, National Maritime Initiative.
1713:
1661:
1390:
1194:
1111:
907:
were even more thoroughly rebuilt, incorporating not just changes similar to
346:
114:
needed to escort the aircraft carriers that came to dominate naval strategy.
3207:
1848:
1375:
64:
were scrapped or relegated to secondary duties. Restrictions under the 1922
3700:
Chronology of the War at Sea 1939–1945 – The Naval History of World War Two
3250:
1624:
931:
would receive an updated secondary battery of 5in/38 guns in late 1944 and
828:
732:
724:
69:
3171:
Chronology of the War at Sea, 1939–1945: The Naval History of World War II
2431:
2200:
1996:
Remembering Pearl Harbor: Eyewitness Accounts by US Military Men and Women
1795:
891:
received entirely new superstructures with revised secondary armaments of
3535:
3438:
3147:
1958:
Warships after Washington: The Development of Five Major Fleets 1922–1930
1506:
289:
277:
54:
4022:"United States of America 5"/51 (12.7 cm) Marks 7, 8, 9, 14 and 15"
3404:
2368:
4085:"United States of America 5"/25 (12.7 cm) Marks 10, 11, 13 and 17"
3103:
939:
the last battleship versus battleship engagement in naval history, the
804:
787:
All the Standard Types were modernized during the 1920s and 1930s. The
693:
35:
3980:"United States of America 14"/45 (35.6 cm) Marks 8, 9, 10 and 12"
3310:
When Computers Went to Sea: The Digitization of the United States Navy
1742:
Prange, Gordon W.; Goldstein, Donald M.; Dillon, Katherine V. (1991).
1721:
Prange, Gordon W.; Goldstein, Donald M.; Dillon, Katherine V. (1988).
1357:
788:
404:
57:
3095:
699:
The next planned class of Standard battleships, the never-completed
3939:
2849:
706:, represented a significant increase in size and armament over the
3959:"United States of America 16"/45 (40.6 cm) Mark 5 and Mark 8"
2637:
2344:
1617:
History of United States Naval Operations in World War II (series)
1585:
History of United States Naval Operations in World War II (series)
4106:"United States of America 40 mm/56 (1.57") Mark 1, Mark 2 and M1"
3152:
To Train The Fleet For War: The U.S. Navy Fleet Problems, 1923–40
2709:
1267:
USS New Mexico (BB-40): The Queen's Story in the Words of Her Men
912:
4894:
Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships, V. 4: L-M, Volume 4
3956:
2669:
234:
Struck 1 September 1944; hulk sank while under tow, 17 May 1947
3892:"Ceremony held for transfer of the USS Colorado's teak decking"
895:
in twin mounts, as well as numerous new 20mm and 40mm AA guns.
93:
4211:
4127:"United States of America 20 mm/70 (0.79") Marks 2, 3 & 4"
1457:(1977). "The Destruction of the Battle Line at Pearl Harbor".
3719:
An American Battleship at Peace and War: The U.S.S. Tennessee
3544:
Man of War: Log of the United States Heavy Cruiser Louisville
3233:
En Route. City Would Stop Salvage of Vessel in City's Harbor"
2388:
1532:
War Plan Orange: The U.S. Strategy to Defeat Japan, 1897–1945
3919:. Military History of Texas #4. Abilene: State House Press.
1724:
December 7, 1941: The Day the Japanese Attacked Pearl Harbor
1286:
Illustrated Encyclopedia of 20th Century Weapons and Warfare
3520:
Battleships of World War Two: An International Encyclopedia
3045:
3013:
2949:
2917:
2885:
2781:
2112:. Charleston: Pictorial Histories Publishing Company, Inc.
1910:
Attack on Pearl Harbor: Strategy, Combat, Myths, Deceptions
865:
managed to get underway and was beached shortly afterward.
3936:
American Battleships: A Pictorial History of BB-1 to BB-71
2817:
2745:
2601:
2565:
2409:
633:
Newport News Shipbuilding Company, Newport News, Virginia
572:
Newport News Shipbuilding Company, Newport News, Virginia
3504:"The United States Battleship 'Pennsylvania' and Class."
3446:
Launching a Giant Battleship a Long-planned and Risky Job
2981:
1830:
Pearl Harbor: Why, How, Fleet Salvage and Final Appraisal
1806:
The United States in the First World War: An Encyclopedia
1785:
1687:
History of United States Naval Operations in World War II
1581:
History of United States Naval Operations in World War II
1497:
Karig, Walter; Burton, Earl; Freeland, Stephen L (1946).
4524:
3840:
Goldstein, Donald M. & Dillon, Katherine V. (1997).
3754:
2370:"CINCPOA Communique No. 264, 19 February 1945"
2023:
Resurrection: Salvaging the Battle Fleet at Pearl Harbor
1248:
The Official Chronology of the U.S. Navy in World War II
819:
was undergoing a refit to install new torpedo bulges at
4849:. Navy Department, Naval History & Heritage Command
4841:
4829:. Navy Department, Naval History & Heritage Command
4454:. Navy Department, Naval History & Heritage Command
4434:. Navy Department, Naval History & Heritage Command
4414:. Navy Department, Naval History & Heritage Command
4394:. Navy Department, Naval History & Heritage Command
4374:. Navy Department, Naval History & Heritage Command
4354:. Navy Department, Naval History & Heritage Command
4334:. Navy Department, Naval History & Heritage Command
4082:
4061:
4043:"United States of America 5"/38 (12.7 cm) Mark 12"
4040:
4019:
4001:"United States of America 16"/45 (40.6 cm) Mark 1"
3844:
Amelia: The Centennial Biography of an Aviation Pioneer
3660:
Cracknell, William H. (1972). "USS Tennessee (BB-43)".
3226:
3187:
2529:
2241:"Nevada Class (BB-36 and BB-37), 1912 Building Program"
2071:
Trapped at Pearl Harbor: Escape for Battleship Oklahoma
1060:
3898:. SeaTac, Washington: South King Media. Archived from
3762:. Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency. 6 December 2019.
2328:. US Navy Department. 20 December 2000. Archived from
2271:"USS Nevada (Battleship # 36, later BB-36), 1916–1948"
1557:. Annapolis, MD: United States Naval Institute Press.
1534:. Annapolis, MD: United States Naval Institute Press.
602:
New York Shipbuilding Corporation, Camden, New Jersey
198:
Struck 12 August 1948; sunk as a target, 31 July 1948
2320:"USS Nevada during the Pearl Harbor Attack (Part II)"
1761:
Russell, James Clayton; Moore, William Emmet (1921).
1741:
1720:
1613:
The Rising Sun in the Pacific; 1931 – April 1942
1043:"A Survey of the American 'Standard Type' Battleship"
4821:
4446:
3425:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press, 1998.
2535: – Plans announced for Two Still Greater Ships"
2049:
Phister, Jeff; Hone, Thomas; Goodyear, Paul (2008).
799:
classes were replaced with tripod masts topped with
648:
Struck 1 March 1959; sold for scrap, 24 August 1959
117:
3998:
3823:Dye, Ira (1997). "Liberty Lost Pursuing a Legend".
3664:. Windsor: Profile Publications. pp. 197–220.
2195:. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press.
2048:
1496:
103:The next US battleship classes, beginning with the
4792:
4763:
4386:
4326:
3841:
3839:
3479:. 64th Cong., 1st sess., 20 June 1916. S. Doc 465.
3466:Tillman, Benjamin Ryan and William Adger Moffett.
3379:Journal of the American Society of Naval Engineers
2188:
1550:
1220:Journal of the American Society of Naval Engineers
1112:"The Other D-Day: The Invasion of Southern France"
557:Struck 1 March 1959; sold for scrap, 23 July 1959
514:Struck 1 March 1959; sold for scrap, 10 July 1959
482:Struck 1 March 1959; sold for scrap, 10 July 1959
4366:
4346:
4190:
4124:
4103:
3269:
1386:Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946
1353:Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921
1295:Downfall; The End of the Imperial Japanese Empire
587:Struck 1 March 1959; sold for scrap, 8 July 1959
84:, and three were assigned to the Atlantic Fleet.
4903:
4297:
2110:Keystone Battlewagon U.S.S. Pennsylvania (BB-38)
1994:La Forte, Robert S.; Marcello, Ronald E (1991).
1993:
1913:. Havertown, Pennsylvania: Casemate Publishers.
1383:Gardiner, Robert; Chesneau, Roger, eds. (1980).
1382:
849:s forward magazine exploded from a bomb hit and
4406:
4174:Historical dictionary of the United States Navy
4150:. Paducah, Kentucky: Turner Publishing Company.
3917:Historic Battleship Texas: The Last Dreadnought
3643:The Battle of Leyte Gulf: The Last Fleet Action
3154:. Washington D.C.: Government Printing Office.
1085:U.S. Battleships: An Illustrated Design History
915:which limited their operations to the Pacific.
659:Characteristics of the Standard type included:
4466:
4426:
4172:Kearns, Patricia M.; Morris, James M. (2011).
3942:, Montana: Pictorial Histories Publishing Co.
3522:. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 1998.
2489:. Pennsylvania Military Museum. Archived from
2209:
1803:Venzon, Anne Cipriano; Miles, Paul L. (1999).
1288:. Vol. 18. London: Phoebus. p. 1982.
1087:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press.
4932:World War II battleships of the United States
4643:
4583:
3578:"USS Iowa Investigation Focuses on Gunpowder"
1659:
1501:. New York/Toronto: Farrar and Rinehart, Inc.
1350:Gardiner, Robert; Gray, Randal, eds. (1985).
723:s, they were designed with the same bridges,
4673:
4176:(Second ed.). Lanham: Scarecrow Press.
4171:
3778:
3559:. Indiana: Indianapolis Star. Archived from
3077:
2481:
2455:"Bell of the Battleship U.S.S. Pennsylvania"
1781:. New York: Simon and Schuster. 671-20814-1.
1760:
1349:
1109:
610:
4868:Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships
4847:Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships
4827:Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships
4799:Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships
4770:Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships
4741:Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships
4710:Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships
4680:Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships
4650:Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships
4620:Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships
4590:Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships
4560:Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships
4531:Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships
4502:Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships
4473:Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships
4452:Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships
4432:Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships
4412:Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships
4392:Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships
4372:Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships
4352:Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships
4332:Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships
4304:Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships
4242:Havern, Christopher B. (12 December 2016).
4212:Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships
3397:War History of the USS Pennsylvania BB (38)
3274:. Nashville, Tennessee: Turner Publishing.
3190:"Pact To Stave Off Battle in Newark Sought"
3130:A History of Control Engineering, 1800–1930
2296:"USS Nevada, Report of Pearl Harbor Attack"
2183:
2164:
1833:. Washington, D.C: Department of the Navy.
1802:
1790:. Washington D.C.: Naval History Division.
1587:. Champaign: University of Illinois Press.
1314:Battleship Design and Development 1905–1945
1284:Fitzsimons, Bernard, ed. (1978). "Nevada".
1110:Burton, Earl; Pincus, JH (September 2004).
3848:. Washington, D.C.: Brassey's Publishing.
3354:Warship Pictorial 18: USS New Mexico BB-40
3291:Warship Pictorial 18: USS New Mexico BB-40
3173:. Washington D.C.: Naval Institute Press.
2352:. US Navy Department. 2001. Archived from
2277:. US Navy Department. 2007. Archived from
2129:Battleship Arizona: An Illustrated History
1499:Battle Report (Volume 2); The Atlantic War
1283:
1141:. Paducah, KY: Turner Publishing Company.
3645:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
2505:
2150:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
1158:Battleships and Battle Cruisers 1905–1970
1082:
1066:
1040:
731:propulsion system and they used the same
4896:. Washington DC: Naval History Division.
4245:Nevada II (Battleship No. 36): 1916–1948
3914:
3756:"Update on Pearl Harbor Identifications"
3619:
2293:
2074:. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press.
2053:. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.
2025:. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press.
1788:The Battleship in the United States Navy
1330:
1311:
1264:
1193:
1174:
962:on December 7, 1941. Their sister ships
4927:United States Standard type battleships
4553:
4222:Oklahoma (Battleship No. 37): 1916–1944
4219:Cressman, Robert J. (7 December 2016).
4145:
3933:
3740:. Barnsley: Pen & Sword Books Ltd.
3676:
3423:US Battleship Operations in World War I
3127:
1764:The United States Navy in the World War
1640:
1631:
1610:
1601:
1571:
1434:
1250:. Annapolis: US Naval Institute Press.
403:Struck 17 September 1956; broken up at
14:
4904:
4891:
4613:
4468:"Pennsylvania III (Battleship No. 38)"
3986:from the original on 21 September 2008
3801:
3356:. Tucson: Classic Warship Publishing.
3293:. Tucson: Classic Warship Publishing.
3257:from the original on 29 September 2015
3168:
2983:"War Radio Service For Hughes on Trip"
2453:
2397:from the original on 17 September 2011
2167:Directory of the World's Capital Ships
2020:
1823:
1727:. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company.
1548:
1529:
1155:
1134:
1041:Czarnecki, Joseph (February 1, 2001).
363:Struck 25 February 1947; broken up at
4922:Battleships of the United States Navy
4645:"Mississippi III (Battleship No. 41)"
4585:"Mississippi III (Battleship No. 41)"
4512:from the original on 7 September 2015
4264:
4197:. Associated Press. 8 December 2000.
4154:
4112:from the original on 21 February 2007
4070:from the original on 28 November 2016
4007:from the original on 17 February 2012
3659:
3575:
3484:Trials of the Battleship Pennsylvania
2898:. 27 December 1918. p. 1 and 4.
2657:from the original on 18 November 2022
2126:
1887:
1708:. Boston: Little, Brown and Company.
1619:. Boston: Little, Brown and Company.
1292:
735:as the latter class. Naval historian
76:. On December 7, 1941, eight were at
4506:Naval History & Heritage Command
4478:Naval History & Heritage Command
4218:
4020:DiGiulian, Tony (12 February 2012).
3889:
3786:. Washington D.C. 20 November 1919.
3780:"America's Biggest Warship Launched"
3640:
3588:from the original on 10 January 2017
3511:"Trials of Our Latest Dreadnought."
3307:
3214:from the original on 4 December 2022
3146:
2969:from the original on 19 January 2021
2469:from the original on 15 October 2019
2376:from the original on 24 October 2012
2346:"Operation Crossroads: Bikini Atoll"
2325:Naval History & Heritage Command
2302:. US Navy Department. Archived from
2227:from the original on 6 November 2016
2131:. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press.
1960:. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press.
1906:
1771:
1636:. Boston: Little, Brown and Company.
1606:. Boston: Little, Brown and Company.
1505:
1439:. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press.
1335:. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press.
1245:
1179:. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press.
1036:
1034:
1032:
675:top speed of 21 knots (39 km/h)
38:across five classes ordered for the
4125:DiGiulian, Tony (28 January 2012).
4083:DiGiulian, Tony (20 January 2011).
4062:DiGiulian, Tony (14 January 2011).
3957:DiGiulian, Tony (7 February 2008).
3890:Schaefer, Scott (7 February 2014).
3550:
3546:. Philadelphia: Dunlap Printing Co.
3399:. N.p.: Ship's Welfare Fund, 1946.
3386:Launching of the Battleship Arizona
2937:from the original on 23 August 2022
2697:from the original on 23 August 2022
2531:"Launch New Dreadnought; Named the
2044:. Seattle, WA: Superior Publishing.
1938:
1867:Wiles, Sunshine (6 December 2016).
1703:
1684:
1476:Johnson, Shauna (6 December 2016).
1475:
1407:
1209:
807:for scouting and gunnery spotting.
618:; sunk as target, 25 November 1924
27:Group of US Navy battleship classes
24:
4877:Naval History and Heritage Command
4808:Naval History and Heritage Command
4779:Naval History and Heritage Command
4750:Naval History and Heritage Command
4719:Naval History and Heritage Command
4689:Naval History and Heritage Command
4659:Naval History and Heritage Command
4629:Naval History and Heritage Command
4599:Naval History and Heritage Command
4569:Naval History and Heritage Command
4540:Naval History and Heritage Command
4313:Naval History and Heritage Command
4241:
4159:. Charleston: Arcadia Publishing.
4133:from the original on 7 August 2008
4028:from the original on 20 March 2013
3862:
3697:
3600:
3332:
3110:
3065:from the original on 29 March 2022
3033:from the original on 28 March 2022
3001:from the original on 28 March 2022
2905:from the original on 28 March 2022
2873:from the original on 28 March 2022
2837:from the original on 28 March 2022
2805:from the original on 28 March 2022
2769:from the original on 28 March 2022
2733:from the original on 29 March 2022
2625:from the original on 28 March 2022
2589:from the original on 28 March 2022
2553:from the original on 28 March 2022
2191:Pearl Harbor: Warning and Decision
2039:
1974:
1955:
1786:US Naval History Division (1970).
1232:10.1111/j.1559-3584.1916.tb00598.x
1102:
1011:, was scrapped as a result of the
761:
654:
25:
4943:
4861:
4733:
4705:"Tennessee V (Battleship No. 43)"
4703:
4252:from the original on 28 June 2019
4091:from the original on 12 June 2016
3978:DiGiulian, Tony (27 March 2008).
3965:from the original on 30 June 2011
3766:from the original on 8 April 2020
3735:
3716:
3628:from the original on 5 April 2016
3620:Thompson, Shanna (12 June 2004).
3351:
3288:
3227:Staff Writer (13 November 1947).
3188:Staff Writer (13 November 1947).
3047:"Baseball in Rio a Regular Sport"
2866:. 19 September 1915. p. 12.
2517:from the original on 19 June 2009
2418:from the original on 1 March 2012
2145:
2107:
2067:
1866:
1689:. Vol. XII. Edison: Castle.
1634:Volume X, The Atlantic Battle Won
1422:from the original on 20 July 2021
1408:Gregory, Eric (7 December 1995).
1029:
782:
678:tactical turn radius of 700 yards
537:New York Shipbuilding Corporation
423:New York Shipbuilding Corporation
257:Newport News Shipbuilding Company
214:New York Shipbuilding Corporation
118:List of Standard-type battleships
98:battleship-centric naval strategy
4917:Battleships of the United States
4736:"California V (BB-44) 1921–1959"
4675:"New Mexico (Battleship No. 40)"
4484:from the original on 31 May 2019
4229:from the original on 2 June 2019
4104:DiGiulian, Tony (14 July 2011).
3738:Kamikaze: To Die for the Emperor
3541:
3488:International Marine Engineering
3461:International Marine Engineering
3390:International Marine Engineering
3058:. 31 December 1922. p. 83.
3026:. 6 September 1922. p. 14.
2962:. 15 December 1918. p. 15.
2650:. 19 September 1915. p. 9.
1875:from the original on 8 July 2019
1484:from the original on 8 July 2019
1453:
74:new battleships were constructed
4286:from the original on 2020-01-10
3999:DiGiulian, Tony (31 May 2008).
3822:
3790:from the original on 2023-05-05
2930:. 11 December 1918. p. 1.
2798:. 10 November 1915. p. 8.
2726:. 5 November 1915. p. 14.
2671:"Warships Near Completion; The
2618:. 16 October 1915. p. 12.
2442:from the original on 2023-05-30
2096:from the original on 2023-11-08
1927:from the original on 2023-08-01
1855:from the original on 2023-06-11
1685:Morison, Samuel Eliot (2001) .
1269:. Agincourt Research Services.
1049:from the original on 2012-07-04
943:, where none of them were hit.
823:, while the three ships of the
810:
4508:(NH&HC). 9 November 2004.
4045:. NavWeaps.com. Archived from
4041:DiGiulian, Tony (2 May 2012).
3721:. University Press of Kansas.
3702:. London: Chatham Publishing.
3677:Hornfischer, James D. (2011).
3495:The Tillman Maximum Battleship
2994:. 23 August 1922. p. 30.
2830:. 8 November 1915. p. 6.
2762:. 7 November 1915. p. 6.
2690:. 5 November 1915. p. 8.
2582:. 23 October 1915. p. 5.
2507:"BB-40 USS New Mexico 1915–20"
2169:. New York: Hippocrene Books.
1641:Morison, Samuel Eliot (2002).
1632:Morison, Samuel Eliot (1956).
1611:Morison, Samuel Eliot (1948).
1602:Morison, Samuel Eliot (1963).
1437:A Naval History of World War I
1333:Naval Weapons of World War One
1177:Naval Weapons of World War Two
998:
766:
13:
1:
4734:Evans, Mark L. (4 May 2017).
3833:United States Naval Institute
3551:Beitler, Stu (13 June 1924).
3508:111, no. 13 (1911): 244, 254.
3337:. Oxford: Osprey Publishing.
3128:Bennett, Stuart (June 1986).
2463:Pennsylvania State University
2459:Penn State Historical Markers
2165:Silverstone, Paul H. (1984).
2068:Young, Stephen Bower (1991).
1469:United States Naval Institute
873:each received two bomb hits.
284:; scuttled, 10 February 1948
4615:"Iowa II (Battleship No. 4)"
3622:"SP's Grief Etched in Stone"
2639:"Mightiest U.S. Ship Coming"
2546:. 12 July 1914. p. C5.
2108:Smith, Myron J. Jr. (1983).
1998:. Wilmington, DE: SR Books.
1778:The Longest Day; 6 June 1944
1022:
986:
970:were used as targets in the
100:of the era of their design.
7:
3717:Utley, Jonathan G. (1991).
3576:Moore, Molly (2 May 1989).
3308:Boslaugh, David L. (2003).
2679:almost Three-fourths built"
1746:. New York: Penguin Books.
1704:Morison, Samuel E. (1947).
1297:. New York: Penguin Books.
1203:The Encyclopædia Britannica
614:Cancelled after signing of
174:Bethlehem Steel Corporation
87:
10:
4948:
4863:"West Virginia II (BB-48)"
3915:Ferguson, John C. (2007).
3863:Martin, Robert J. (1997).
3683:. New York: Bantam Books.
3624:. San Pedro Daily Breeze.
3270:Turner Publishing (2002).
3229:"Two Tugs Lose, Then Find
2146:Tully, Anthony P. (2009).
2051:Battleship Oklahoma: BB-37
1939:Delgado, James P. (1991).
1530:Miller, Edward S. (1991).
1293:Frank, Richard B. (1999).
1265:Driscoll, John C. (2009).
1156:Breyer, Siegfried (1973).
1083:Friedman, Norman (1985b).
1076:
498:Mare Island Naval Shipyard
443:Broken up at Newark, 1947
4146:Vreeken, Fred R. (1997).
3873:Turner Publishing Company
3865:USS West Virginia (BB-48)
3605:. Dulles: Potomac Books.
3501:74, no. 7 (1912): 182–83.
3452:14, no. 5 (1915): 673–76.
3395:Cates Junior, Clifton B.
3392:20, no. 8 (1915): 334–36.
2211:"USS Nevada (BB 36)"
1435:Halpern, Paul G. (1995).
1360:: Naval Institute Press.
1331:Friedman, Norman (2011).
1316:. Conway Maritime Press.
1312:Friedman, Norman (1978).
1246:Cressman, Robert (2016).
1216:; Description and Trials"
1160:. Doubleday and Company.
913:Panama Canal restrictions
733:torpedo protection system
525:
454:
383:Newport News Shipbuilding
331:
245:
162:
34:was a series of thirteen
3736:Smith, Peter C. (2014).
3641:Willmott, H. P. (2005).
3515:114, no. 12 (1916): 297.
2511:Battleship Photo Archive
2148:Battle of Surigao Strait
2127:Stillwell, Paul (1991).
1809:. Taylor & Francis.
1660:Morison, Samuel Loring;
991:
946:
941:Battle of Surigao Strait
32:Standard-type battleship
18:Standard type battleship
4157:The Navy at Puget Sound
3698:Rohwer, Jürgen (2005).
3601:Polmar, Norman (2011).
3243:St. Petersburg, Florida
3238:The Evening Independent
3195:Ellensburg Daily Record
3169:Rowher, Jurgen (2005).
3015:"Hughes Arrives at Rio"
2436:NavSource Naval History
2350:Naval Historical Center
2300:Naval Historical Center
2294:Scanland, F.W. (1941).
2275:Naval Historical Center
2246:Naval Historical Center
2040:Newell, Gordon (1957).
2021:Madsen, Daniel (2003).
1975:Arroyo, Ernest (2001).
1888:Worth, Richard (2002).
1667:The American Battleship
1549:Miller, Nathan (1997).
1210:Cox, Ormund L. (1916).
1175:Campbell, John (1985).
1135:Bonner, Kermit (1996).
1013:Washington Naval Treaty
616:Washington Naval Treaty
466:New York Naval Shipyard
300:New York Naval Shipyard
66:Washington Naval Treaty
4892:Mooney, James (1981).
4272:Department of the Navy
3490:21, no. 4 (1916): 189.
3463:20, no. 4 (1915): 180.
3444:McCarthy, J. Crosby. "
3418:42, no. 2 (1916): 584.
3381:27, no. 2 (1915): 519.
3200:Ellensburg, Washington
2414:. GlobalSecurity.org.
2393:. GlobalSecurity.org.
1907:Zimm, Alan D. (2011).
1890:Fleets of World War II
1643:Victory in the Pacific
974:atomic tests in 1946;
960:attack on Pearl Harbor
861:were also sunk, while
801:fire-control directors
318:attack on Pearl Harbor
261:Newport News, Virginia
4194:Charleston Daily Mail
3934:Newhart, Max (1995).
3804:Warship International
3412:'Pennsylvania' Trials
3352:Wiper, Steve (2003).
3333:Stille, Mark (2015).
3314:IEEE Computer Society
3289:Wiper, Steve (2003).
3113:Warship International
2216:Naval Vessel Register
1956:Jordan, John (2011).
1573:Morison, Samuel Eliot
958:were sunk during the
821:Puget Sound Navy Yard
815:On December 7, 1941,
182:Quincy, Massachusetts
82:Bremerton, Washington
4155:Graff, Cory (2010).
4148:USS Maryland (BB-46)
3869:Nashville, Tennessee
3784:The Washington Times
2391:"BB-36 Nevada Class"
2185:Wohlstetter, Roberta
1553:U.S. Navy: A History
972:Operation Crossroads
664:all-or-nothing armor
282:Operation Crossroads
62:earlier dreadnoughts
4480:. 6 December 2016.
4049:on 5 September 2008
3902:on 22 February 2014
3582:The Washington Post
3513:Scientific American
3506:Scientific American
2607:Ready For Her Test"
2465:. 6 December 2016.
1767:. Pictorial Bureau.
1393:: Mayflower Books.
1045:. NavyWeapons.com.
840:Pearl Harbor Attack
178:Fore River Shipyard
123:
4879:. 12 December 2016
4721:. 18 February 2016
4691:. 18 February 2016
4661:. 18 February 2016
4601:. 18 February 2016
4555:"Idaho IV (BB-42)"
4270:. Washington, DC:
3662:Warship Profile 21
3563:on 2 December 2016
3475:2023-11-08 at the
3055:The New York Times
3023:The New York Times
2991:The New York Times
2959:The New York Times
2927:The New York Times
2895:The New York Times
2863:The New York Times
2827:The New York Times
2795:The New York Times
2759:The New York Times
2723:The New York Times
2687:The New York Times
2647:The New York Times
2615:The New York Times
2579:The New York Times
2543:The New York Times
2493:on 15 October 2019
2483:"USS Pennsylvania"
2372:. HyperWar. 1945.
2251:US Navy Department
2221:United States Navy
1670:. Zenith Imprint.
541:Camden, New Jersey
400:17 September 1956
343:Brooklyn Navy Yard
320:, 7 December 1941
218:Camden, New Jersey
122:
44:super-dreadnoughts
40:United States Navy
4183:978-0-8108-7229-5
3949:978-1-57510-004-3
3926:978-1-933337-07-4
3882:978-1-56311-341-3
3747:978-1-78159-313-4
3728:978-0-7006-0492-0
3709:978-1-59114-119-8
3690:978-0-553-80670-0
3612:978-1-59797-344-1
3499:Advocate of Peace
3450:Popular Mechanics
3344:978-1-4728-0697-0
3180:978-1-59114-119-8
3161:978-1-884733-87-1
3139:978-0-86341-047-5
2412:"SSBN 733 Nevada"
2332:on 8 January 2012
2157:978-0-253-35242-2
2060:978-0-8061-3936-4
1986:978-1-58663-149-9
1967:978-1-59114-973-6
1920:978-1-61200-010-7
1899:978-0-306-81116-6
1892:. Da Capo Press.
1840:978-0-89875-565-7
1816:978-0-8153-3353-1
1753:978-0-14-015734-5
1734:978-0-07-050682-4
1696:978-0-7858-1313-2
1677:978-0-7603-0989-6
1652:978-0-252-07065-5
1594:978-0-252-07065-5
1564:978-1-55750-595-8
1541:978-0-87021-759-3
1522:978-0-8050-6803-0
1446:978-1-55750-352-7
1415:The Seattle Times
1400:978-0-8317-0303-5
1367:978-0-87021-907-8
1342:978-1-84832-100-7
1323:978-0-85177-135-9
1304:978-0-14-100146-3
1276:978-0-9840784-0-0
1257:978-1-68247-154-8
1186:978-0-87021-459-2
1167:978-0-385-07247-2
1148:978-1-56311-289-8
652:
651:
639:17 November 1921
608:1 September 1921
511:14 February 1947
505:20 November 1919
479:14 February 1947
397:18 December 1917
313:29 December 1941
231:1 September 1944
48:Battle of Jutland
16:(Redirected from
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4631:. 1 October 2015
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4129:. NavWeaps.com.
4121:
4119:
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4108:. NavWeaps.com.
4100:
4098:
4096:
4087:. NavWeaps.com.
4079:
4077:
4075:
4066:. NavWeaps.com.
4058:
4056:
4054:
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4035:
4033:
4024:. NavWeaps.com.
4016:
4014:
4012:
4003:. NavWeaps.com.
3995:
3993:
3991:
3982:. NavWeaps.com.
3974:
3972:
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3961:. NavWeaps.com.
3953:
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3796:
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3694:
3680:Neptunes Inferno
3673:
3656:
3637:
3635:
3633:
3616:
3597:
3595:
3593:
3572:
3570:
3568:
3547:
3421:Jones, Jerry W.
3367:
3348:
3327:
3312:. Los Alamitos:
3304:
3285:
3266:
3264:
3262:
3223:
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3084:Military Affairs
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2315:
2313:
2311:
2290:
2288:
2286:
2281:on 16 April 2003
2266:
2264:
2262:
2257:on 5 August 2011
2253:. Archived from
2236:
2234:
2232:
2204:
2194:
2180:
2161:
2142:
2123:
2104:
2102:
2101:
2064:
2045:
2042:Pacific Tugboats
2036:
2017:
1990:
1971:
1952:
1935:
1933:
1932:
1903:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1863:
1861:
1860:
1825:Wallin, Homer N.
1820:
1799:
1782:
1768:
1757:
1744:At Dawn We Slept
1738:
1717:
1700:
1681:
1656:
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1098:
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1067:Friedman (1985b)
1064:
1058:
1057:
1055:
1054:
1038:
1016:
1004:The thirteenth,
1002:
923:, and the three
848:
642:1 December 1923
502:25 October 1916
431:20 January 1915
394:25 January 1917
351:14 October 1915
316:Sunk during the
310:17 October 1916
265:27 October 1913
222:26 October 1912
186:4 November 1912
124:
121:
112:fast battleships
21:
4947:
4946:
4942:
4941:
4940:
4938:
4937:
4936:
4902:
4901:
4900:
4882:
4880:
4873:Navy Department
4852:
4850:
4843:"West Virginia"
4832:
4830:
4812:
4810:
4804:Navy Department
4783:
4781:
4775:Navy Department
4754:
4752:
4746:Navy Department
4724:
4722:
4715:Navy Department
4694:
4692:
4685:Navy Department
4664:
4662:
4655:Navy Department
4634:
4632:
4625:Navy Department
4604:
4602:
4595:Navy Department
4574:
4572:
4565:Navy Department
4544:
4542:
4536:Navy Department
4515:
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4397:
4395:
4377:
4375:
4357:
4355:
4337:
4335:
4317:
4315:
4309:Navy Department
4289:
4287:
4255:
4253:
4232:
4230:
4214:
4209:
4184:
4136:
4134:
4115:
4113:
4094:
4092:
4073:
4071:
4052:
4050:
4031:
4029:
4010:
4008:
3989:
3987:
3968:
3966:
3950:
3927:
3905:
3903:
3896:The SeaTac Blog
3883:
3856:
3793:
3791:
3769:
3767:
3748:
3729:
3710:
3691:
3653:
3631:
3629:
3613:
3591:
3589:
3566:
3564:
3477:Wayback Machine
3457:Recent Launches
3364:
3345:
3324:
3301:
3282:
3260:
3258:
3217:
3215:
3181:
3162:
3140:
3096:10.2307/1986962
3068:
3066:
3062:
3049:
3036:
3034:
3030:
3017:
3004:
3002:
2998:
2985:
2972:
2970:
2966:
2953:
2940:
2938:
2934:
2921:
2908:
2906:
2902:
2889:
2876:
2874:
2870:
2857:
2840:
2838:
2834:
2821:
2808:
2806:
2802:
2789:
2772:
2770:
2766:
2753:
2736:
2734:
2730:
2717:
2715:Test a Success"
2700:
2698:
2694:
2681:
2660:
2658:
2654:
2641:
2628:
2626:
2622:
2609:
2592:
2590:
2586:
2573:
2556:
2554:
2550:
2537:
2520:
2518:
2496:
2494:
2487:pamilmuseum.org
2472:
2470:
2445:
2443:
2430:
2421:
2419:
2400:
2398:
2379:
2377:
2359:
2357:
2335:
2333:
2309:
2307:
2284:
2282:
2260:
2258:
2230:
2228:
2177:
2158:
2139:
2120:
2099:
2097:
2082:
2061:
2033:
2006:
1987:
1979:. Metro Books.
1968:
1930:
1928:
1921:
1900:
1878:
1876:
1858:
1856:
1841:
1817:
1773:Ryan, Cornelius
1754:
1735:
1697:
1678:
1653:
1595:
1565:
1542:
1523:
1487:
1485:
1455:Hone, Thomas C.
1447:
1425:
1423:
1401:
1368:
1343:
1324:
1305:
1277:
1258:
1236:
1234:
1187:
1168:
1149:
1125:
1123:
1105:
1103:Further reading
1095:
1079:
1074:
1073:
1069:, pp. 156.
1065:
1061:
1052:
1050:
1039:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1019:
1003:
999:
994:
989:
949:
846:
813:
791:of all but the
785:
769:
764:
762:Service history
737:Norman Friedman
657:
655:Characteristics
645:9 January 1947
554:7 January 1947
551:30 August 1923
508:10 August 1921
274:29 August 1946
195:29 August 1946
148:Decommissioned
120:
90:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4945:
4935:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4899:
4898:
4889:
4859:
4839:
4819:
4790:
4761:
4731:
4701:
4671:
4641:
4611:
4581:
4571:. 21 July 2015
4551:
4522:
4494:
4464:
4444:
4424:
4404:
4384:
4364:
4344:
4324:
4295:
4262:
4239:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4207:
4188:
4182:
4169:
4152:
4143:
4122:
4101:
4080:
4059:
4038:
4017:
3996:
3975:
3954:
3948:
3931:
3925:
3912:
3887:
3881:
3860:
3854:
3837:
3820:
3810:(3): 192–198.
3799:
3776:
3752:
3746:
3733:
3727:
3714:
3708:
3695:
3689:
3674:
3657:
3651:
3638:
3617:
3611:
3598:
3573:
3548:
3539:
3518:Whitley, M.J.
3516:
3509:
3502:
3491:
3480:
3464:
3453:
3442:
3419:
3408:
3393:
3384:Barber, G.H. "
3382:
3368:
3362:
3349:
3343:
3329:
3328:
3322:
3305:
3299:
3286:
3280:
3267:
3224:
3185:
3179:
3166:
3160:
3144:
3138:
3125:
3108:
3075:
3043:
3011:
2979:
2947:
2915:
2883:
2855:in Commission"
2847:
2815:
2779:
2743:
2707:
2667:
2635:
2599:
2571:Leaves Quincy"
2563:
2527:
2503:
2479:
2451:
2428:
2407:
2386:
2366:
2356:on 21 May 2000
2342:
2316:
2306:on 8 June 2015
2291:
2267:
2237:
2206:
2205:
2181:
2175:
2162:
2156:
2143:
2137:
2124:
2118:
2105:
2080:
2065:
2059:
2046:
2037:
2031:
2018:
2004:
1991:
1985:
1972:
1966:
1953:
1936:
1919:
1904:
1898:
1885:
1864:
1839:
1821:
1815:
1800:
1783:
1769:
1758:
1752:
1739:
1733:
1718:
1701:
1695:
1682:
1676:
1662:Polmar, Norman
1657:
1651:
1638:
1629:
1608:
1599:
1593:
1569:
1563:
1546:
1540:
1527:
1521:
1503:
1494:
1473:
1451:
1445:
1432:
1405:
1399:
1380:
1366:
1347:
1341:
1328:
1322:
1309:
1303:
1290:
1281:
1275:
1262:
1256:
1243:
1207:
1197:, ed. (1922).
1195:Chisholm, Hugh
1191:
1185:
1172:
1166:
1153:
1147:
1132:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1099:
1093:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1059:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1017:
996:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
948:
945:
833:Battleship Row
812:
809:
784:
783:Interwar years
781:
768:
765:
763:
760:
739:described the
729:turbo-electric
680:
679:
676:
673:
670:
667:
656:
653:
650:
649:
646:
643:
640:
637:
636:12 April 1920
634:
631:
628:
620:
619:
612:
609:
606:
603:
600:
597:
589:
588:
585:
582:
579:
578:20 March 1920
576:
575:24 April 1917
573:
570:
567:
559:
558:
555:
552:
549:
548:22 March 1921
546:
543:
534:
531:
524:
516:
515:
512:
509:
506:
503:
500:
495:
492:
484:
483:
480:
477:
474:
473:30 April 1919
471:
468:
463:
460:
453:
445:
444:
441:
438:
437:24 March 1919
435:
432:
429:
420:
417:
409:
408:
401:
398:
395:
392:
389:
380:
377:
369:
368:
361:
358:
355:
354:13 April 1917
352:
349:
340:
337:
330:
322:
321:
314:
311:
308:
305:
304:16 March 1914
302:
297:
294:
286:
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272:
269:
268:16 March 1915
266:
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254:
251:
244:
236:
235:
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225:23 March 1914
223:
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208:
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199:
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192:11 March 1916
190:
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171:
168:
161:
153:
152:
149:
146:
143:
140:
137:
134:
131:
128:
119:
116:
106:North Carolina
89:
86:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4944:
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4333:
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4325:
4314:
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4224:
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4162:
4158:
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4149:
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4111:
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4102:
4090:
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4069:
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3997:
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3941:
3937:
3932:
3928:
3922:
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3901:
3897:
3893:
3888:
3884:
3878:
3874:
3870:
3866:
3861:
3857:
3855:1-57488-134-5
3851:
3846:
3845:
3838:
3834:
3830:
3826:
3825:Naval History
3821:
3817:
3813:
3809:
3805:
3800:
3789:
3785:
3781:
3777:
3765:
3761:
3757:
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3711:
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3696:
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3675:
3671:
3667:
3663:
3658:
3654:
3652:0-253-00351-2
3648:
3644:
3639:
3627:
3623:
3618:
3614:
3608:
3604:
3599:
3587:
3583:
3579:
3574:
3562:
3558:
3556:
3549:
3545:
3542:Anon (1946).
3540:
3537:
3533:
3529:
3528:1-55750-184-X
3525:
3521:
3517:
3514:
3510:
3507:
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3440:
3436:
3432:
3431:1-55750-411-3
3428:
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3406:
3402:
3398:
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3391:
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3383:
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3369:
3365:
3363:0-9710687-8-X
3359:
3355:
3350:
3346:
3340:
3336:
3331:
3330:
3325:
3323:0-471-47220-4
3319:
3315:
3311:
3306:
3302:
3300:0-9710687-8-X
3296:
3292:
3287:
3283:
3281:1-56311-809-2
3277:
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3256:
3252:
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3012:
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2653:
2649:
2648:
2640:
2636:
2621:
2617:
2616:
2608:
2606:
2603:"Sea Fighter
2600:
2585:
2581:
2580:
2572:
2570:
2564:
2549:
2545:
2544:
2536:
2534:
2528:
2516:
2513:. NavSource.
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2198:
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2186:
2182:
2178:
2176:0-88254-979-0
2172:
2168:
2163:
2159:
2153:
2149:
2144:
2140:
2138:0-87021-023-8
2134:
2130:
2125:
2121:
2119:0-933126-27-1
2115:
2111:
2106:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2081:1-55750-975-1
2077:
2073:
2072:
2066:
2062:
2056:
2052:
2047:
2043:
2038:
2034:
2032:1-55750-488-1
2028:
2024:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2005:0-8420-2371-2
2001:
1997:
1992:
1988:
1982:
1978:
1973:
1969:
1963:
1959:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1937:
1926:
1922:
1916:
1912:
1911:
1905:
1901:
1895:
1891:
1886:
1874:
1871:. MetroNews.
1870:
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1555:
1554:
1547:
1543:
1537:
1533:
1528:
1524:
1518:
1515:. Macmillan.
1514:
1513:
1512:Day of Infamy
1508:
1504:
1500:
1495:
1483:
1480:. MetroNews.
1479:
1474:
1470:
1466:
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1433:
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1249:
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1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1215:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1199:"Battleships"
1196:
1192:
1188:
1182:
1178:
1173:
1169:
1163:
1159:
1154:
1150:
1144:
1140:
1139:
1138:Final Voyages
1133:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1108:
1107:
1096:
1094:0-87021-715-1
1090:
1086:
1081:
1080:
1068:
1063:
1048:
1044:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1028:
1014:
1010:
1009:
1001:
997:
984:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
944:
942:
936:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
905:West Virginia
902:
898:
894:
893:5"/38 DP guns
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
855:West Virginia
852:
845:
841:
836:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
808:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
780:
778:
774:
759:
757:
753:
749:
747:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
725:lattice masts
722:
718:
714:
709:
705:
703:
697:
695:
692:
690:
685:
677:
674:
671:
668:
665:
662:
661:
660:
647:
644:
641:
638:
635:
632:
629:
627:
626:
625:West Virginia
622:
621:
617:
613:
607:
605:30 June 1919
604:
601:
598:
596:
595:
591:
590:
586:
584:3 April 1947
583:
581:21 July 1921
580:
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434:30 June 1917
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391:5 April 1915
390:
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371:
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360:19 July 1946
359:
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347:New York City
344:
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4558:
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4543:. Retrieved
4529:
4526:"New Mexico"
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4501:
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4471:
4456:. Retrieved
4451:
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4436:. Retrieved
4431:
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4047:the original
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2401:27 September
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1798:. 72-604171.
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4233:29 November
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3372:Battleship
2787:saves fuel"
1460:Proceedings
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838:During the
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767:World War I
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374:Mississippi
278:Target ship
228:2 May 1916
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36:battleships
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4794:"Maryland"
4765:"Colorado"
4755:12 January
4575:5 December
4458:13 January
4438:13 January
4418:13 January
4398:13 January
4388:"New York"
4378:13 January
4358:13 January
4338:13 January
4328:"Delaware"
4290:2023-05-05
3794:2023-05-05
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3592:2 December
3567:2 December
3261:15 October
3231:New Mexico
3218:15 October
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2521:15 October
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2473:15 October
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2100:2023-05-05
1931:2023-05-05
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825:New Mexico
789:cage masts
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489:California
334:New Mexico
327:New Mexico
139:Laid down
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4498:"Arizona"
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4368:"Wyoming"
4348:"Florida"
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3816:0043-0374
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1949:214771149
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1023:Citations
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867:Tennessee
793:Tennessee
758:classes.
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457:Tennessee
450:Tennessee
405:Baltimore
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80:, one at
58:arms race
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4482:Archived
4299:"Nevada"
4284:Archived
4274:. 1970.
4250:Archived
4227:Archived
4199:ProQuest
4131:Archived
4110:Archived
4089:Archived
4068:Archived
4026:Archived
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3788:Archived
3764:Archived
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3626:Archived
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3473:Archived
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3255:Archived
3212:Archived
3208:17308766
3150:(2010).
3060:Archived
3028:Archived
2996:Archived
2964:Archived
2932:Archived
2900:Archived
2868:Archived
2832:Archived
2800:Archived
2764:Archived
2728:Archived
2692:Archived
2677:Oklahoma
2675:and the
2652:Archived
2620:Archived
2584:Archived
2548:Archived
2515:Archived
2467:Archived
2440:Archived
2416:Archived
2395:Archived
2374:Archived
2225:Archived
2187:(1962).
2094:Archived
1925:Archived
1873:Archived
1853:Archived
1849:51673398
1827:(1968).
1775:(1959).
1664:(2003).
1577:"Nevada"
1575:(2001).
1509:(2001).
1482:Archived
1426:23 April
1420:Archived
1391:New York
1376:12119866
1212:"U.S.S.
1047:Archived
956:Oklahoma
933:Maryland
921:Colorado
917:Maryland
881:Oklahoma
871:Maryland
851:Oklahoma
831:forming
817:Colorado
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777:Oklahoma
756:Colorado
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721:Colorado
708:Colorado
689:Colorado
684:Colorado
564:Maryland
528:Colorado
521:Colorado
205:Oklahoma
136:Builder
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4883:26 June
4725:2 April
4408:"Texas"
3906:22 July
3405:6479199
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3132:. IET.
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1625:7361008
1126:23 June
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952:Arizona
877:Arizona
844:Arizona
407:, 1956
367:, 1947
291:Arizona
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4278:
4201:
4180:
4163:
4137:16 May
4116:16 May
4095:16 May
4074:16 May
4053:16 May
4011:21 May
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3206:
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3158:
3136:
3119:
3102:
3080:Nevada
2853:Nevada
2785:Nevada
2749:Nevada
2713:Nevada
2673:Nevada
2605:Nevada
2569:Nevada
2533:Nevada
2201:269470
2199:
2173:
2154:
2135:
2116:
2088:
2078:
2057:
2029:
2012:
2002:
1983:
1964:
1947:
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1896:
1879:8 July
1847:
1837:
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1488:8 July
1467:(12).
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1364:
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1254:
1214:Nevada
1183:
1164:
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1091:
968:Nevada
909:Nevada
885:Nevada
863:Nevada
773:Nevada
752:Nevada
746:Nevada
719:s and
691:-class
666:scheme
630:BB-48
599:BB-47
569:BB-46
533:BB-45
494:BB-44
462:BB-43
427:Camden
419:BB-42
379:BB-41
365:Newark
339:BB-40
296:BB-39
253:BB-38
210:BB-37
170:BB-36
165:Nevada
158:Nevada
130:Class
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4032:8 May
3831:(3).
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3069:5 May
3063:(PDF)
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1471:: 56.
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947:Fates
929:Idaho
847:'
748:class
414:Idaho
151:Fate
108:class
72:that
4885:2019
4855:2018
4835:2018
4815:2018
4786:2011
4757:2018
4727:2019
4697:2019
4667:2016
4637:2016
4607:2016
4577:2016
4547:2011
4518:2011
4490:2019
4460:2017
4440:2017
4420:2017
4400:2017
4380:2017
4360:2017
4340:2017
4320:2011
4276:OCLC
4258:2019
4235:2019
4178:ISBN
4161:OCLC
4139:2012
4118:2012
4097:2012
4076:2012
4055:2012
4034:2012
4013:2012
3992:2011
3971:2011
3944:ISBN
3921:ISBN
3908:2015
3877:ISBN
3850:ISBN
3812:ISSN
3772:2020
3742:ISBN
3723:ISBN
3704:ISBN
3685:ISBN
3666:OCLC
3647:ISBN
3634:2016
3607:ISBN
3594:2016
3569:2016
3532:OCLC
3524:ISBN
3435:OCLC
3427:ISBN
3401:OCLC
3358:ISBN
3339:ISBN
3318:ISBN
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2631:2023
2595:2023
2559:2023
2523:2009
2499:2019
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2424:2011
2403:2011
2382:2011
2362:2011
2338:2011
2312:2011
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