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390:
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491:(in modern Serbia) as independent or semi-independent lords. They regularly attacked Stefan Dragutin's Syrmian Kingdom, in MaÄva, an area previously under the sovereignty of Elizabeth of Hungary. The Hungarian queen had sent troops to claim BraniÄevo in 1282ā1284, but her forces had been repelled and her vassal lands plundered in retaliation.
505:
Another campaign, this time organized by both
Dragutin and Elizabeth, failed to conquer Darman and Kudelin's domains in 1285 and suffered another counter-raid by the brothers. It was not until 1291 when a joint force of Dragutin and the Serbian King Stefan Milutin managed to defeat the brothers and,
637:
was fought by
Serbian troops sent by Stefan Milutin to aid Byzantine Emperor Andronikos in the defense of his lands against the Turks. After numerous attempts in subduing the Turks, the rapidly crumbling Byzantine Empire was forced to enlist the help of Serbia. The Turks were looting and pillaging
852:
905:
after it became a bishop's residence in the 18th century. With some interruptions, the remains have been preserved in the church ever since and the church acquired another name, Holy King (āŠ”Š²ŠµŃŠø ŠŃŠ°Š»ā, āSveti Kralā), in the late 19th and early 20th century.
892:
after
Hungary. During his reign many court ceremonials were taken over from the Byzantine court and Byzantine culture overflowed into Serbia. After his death a short civil war followed, after which the Serbian throne was ascended by his eldest son,
588:
Disputes began between
Milutin and his brother Stefan Dragutin after a peace treaty with the Byzantine Empire was signed in 1299. Dragutin in the meantime held lands from BraniÄevo in the east to the Bosna river in the west. His capital was
707:
coins, which contained seven-eighths of silver compared to their coins. They were banned by the
Republic of Venice, but Milutin used them to wage civil war against Dragutin. Later, Novo Brdo became an internationally important
863:
688:. For the rest of Milutin's reign his youngest son Stefan Constantine was considered as heir to the throne, but in the spring of 1321 Stefan DeÄanski returned to Serbia and was pardoned by his father.
3034:
412:. He was around 29. Immediately upon his accession to the throne he attacked Byzantine lands in Macedonia. In 1282, he conquered the northern parts of Macedonia including the city of
506:
for the first time ever, the region came under the rule of a Serb, as it was annexed by
Dragutin. Responding to Dragutin's annexation of BraniÄevo the Bulgarian prince named
2439:
2021:"Archbishop Daniel II of Serbia: Hierarch, Hagiographer, Saint: With Some Comments on the Vitae regum et archiepiscoporum Serbiae and the Cults of Mediaeval Serbian Saints"
842:
684:
while
Milutin held control in BraniÄevo. In the year 1314 Milutin's son Stefan DeÄanski rebelled against his father, but was captured, blinded and sent to exile in
2414:
3471:
572:
would soon come into conflict because of the war with the
Tsardom of Vidin. Nogai launched a campaign against Serbia but Milutin offered peace sending his son
420:
began preparations for war but he died before their completion. The next year
Milutin advanced with his brother deep into Byzantine territory all the way to
593:. War broke out between the brothers and lasted, with sporadic cease-fires, until Dragutin's death in 1314. By 1309, Milutin appointed his son, future king
1126:
1098:
3197:
2444:
691:
Serbia's economic power grew rapidly in the 14th century, and
Milutin's power was based on new mines, mostly in Kosovo territory. During his regin,
3107:
1157:
1021:
3206:
668:
In 1318, there was an open revolt of Albanian nobles against the rule of Stefan Milutin, which is sometimes credited to be incited by Prince
435:). For the next 15 years there were no changes in the war. Peace was concluded in 1299 when Milutin kept the conquered lands as the dowry of
2248:
965:
3491:
3476:
2624:
2144:
719:, particularly in coastal regions, inhabited by religiously mixed population, that included Catholics and Eastern Orthodox Christians.
712:
site and significant strategic position, while in the 15th century, Serbia and Bosnia combined produced over 20% of European silver.
1042:
867:
643:
226:
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2641:
549:
by the Serbs. Milutin devastated Vidin and the rest of Shishman's dominion, making Shishman take refuge on the other side of the
3496:
3481:
3456:
3451:
3112:
3092:
3073:
1797:"Serbian Hagiographies on the Warfare and Political Struggles of the NemanjiÄ Dynasty (from the Twelfth to Fourteenth Century)"
3117:
3102:
661:, who started to seek allies against Serbia, including those among Albanian nobles, who were also receiving support from Pope
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3190:
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2551:
765:
474:
202:
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621:
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459:
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and one of the most prominent European monarchs of his time. Milutin is credited with strongly resisting the efforts of
625:
1. Milutin's state; 2. Stefan Dragutin's state; 3. Milutin's acquisitions up to 1299; 4. Temporary loss of land in Hum.
2791:
31:
2055:
2009:
1974:
1950:
1893:
1727:
1706:
1682:
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in 1274. During his reign, Serbian economic power grew rapidly, mostly due to the development of mining. He founded
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17:
2617:
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1751:
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in order to weaken Stefan Milutin's rule. Milutin suppressed the rebels without much difficulty. In 1319,
826:
2914:
1903:
1577:
634:
3261:
2870:
2610:
2495:
2362:
1763:"Living by the Border: South Slavic Marcher Lords in the Late Medieval Balkans (13th-15th Centuries)"
1737:
811:
749:
443:
who became his fourth wife. In Nerodimlje župa Milutin had three courts, in Nerodimlje (protected by
440:
342:
299:
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2282:
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350:
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198:
119:
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The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest
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374:
308:
268:
206:
108:
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358:
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933:
3163:
3151:
2571:
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1942:
The Despotate of Epiros 1267ā1479: A Contribution to the History of Greece in the Middle Ages
1548:. J. Patrich. Leuven: Uitgeverij Peeters rn Departement Oosterse Studies. 2001. p. 404.
665:. Milutin started to persecute Catholics which led to the crusade started by Pope John XXII.
3411:
3266:
3247:
2661:
1822:
1808:
1112:
1000:
929:
488:
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807:
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210:
180:
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1070:
467:
8:
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1984:
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498:
484:
362:
3326:
3049:
2994:
2964:
2888:
2429:
2419:
2317:
2218:
894:
609:. In order to gain an edge in his feud with Dragutin, Milutin sought support from the
602:
594:
573:
444:
157:
3381:
3336:
3156:
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3137:
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354:
217:
3401:
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2287:
1803:. Cluj-Napoca: Romanian Academy, Center for Transylvanian Studies. pp. 103ā129.
873:
3486:
3346:
2855:
2526:
2490:
2297:
2120:
2032:
1851:
976:
889:
529:
and sought to expand his territories to the west, invading Serbia coming as far as
511:
3321:
2984:
2908:
2860:
2327:
2302:
1836:
642:
where the Turks were decisively defeated. Out of gratitude to Serbia, the town of
401:
248:
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3222:
2939:
2925:
2865:
2850:
2744:
2739:
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2691:
2307:
2292:
2201:
2045:
2020:
1999:
1988:
1964:
1960:
1940:
1936:
1907:
1883:
1867:"The Rival and the Vassal of Charles Robert of Anjou: King Vladislav II NemanjiÄ"
1826:
1812:
1801:
Reform and Renewal in Medieval East and Central Europe: Politics, Law and Society
1741:
1717:
1696:
1692:
1672:
1648:
1627:
1599:
1545:
The Sabaite heritage in the Orthodox Church from the fifth century to the present
1234:
1209:
1198:
1092:
1081:
1050:
1015:
994:
949:
919:
with the characteristics of counterfeiters due to the copying of Venetian money.
910:
650:
409:
147:
3391:
2903:
2893:
2322:
696:
3306:
3252:
3242:
3068:
2836:
2811:
2801:
2734:
2655:
2357:
2277:
1161:
953:
901:
and were stored in various churches and monasteries until being transferred to
695:
was the richest silver mine in the Balkans, while another important mines were
685:
673:
405:
258:
3014:
2377:
3435:
1650:
GraÄanica: King Milutin's Church and Its Place in Late Byzantine Architecture
1147:
915:
709:
366:
1563:
408:. Unexpectedly he became king of Serbia after the abdication of his brother
2531:
2036:
1668:
1183:
610:
526:
522:
2372:
1780:"The Danube in Serbian-Hungarian Relations in the 14th and 15th Centuries"
3044:
2101:"Kosovo Mining, Metallurgy, and Politics: Eight Centuries of Perspective"
1856:
1543:
1172:
897:. Around 1460, the remains of the king were carried to Bulgaria from the
716:
613:, even offering to convert himself and Serbs collectivly to Catholicism.
427:
In 1284, Milutin also gained control of northern Albania and the city of
389:
1841:"A Millennium of Belgrade (Sixth-Sixteenth Centuries): A Short Overview"
394:
279:
3291:
2393:
2124:
1187:
956:. He also erected many churches and monasteries in Serbian lands. As a
577:
576:
to Nogai's court. Stefan stayed with his entourage there until 1296 or
569:
534:
518:
428:
134:
2465:
2424:
494:
3276:
2676:
2602:
1908:"The Balkan States, I: The Zenith of Bulgaria and Serbia (1186-1355)"
662:
639:
378:
346:
2706:
2083:
1866:
1796:
1779:
1762:
1409:
1407:
1060:
630:
557:
to the daughter of Shishman, later Milutin would give his daughter
554:
553:. The two however became allies after Milutin married Serbian župan
448:
432:
2671:
2485:
2226:
2066:
1920:
1168:
1046:
1032:
898:
857:
846:
654:
590:
558:
436:
2796:
1205:
681:
67:
King Milutin, founder's portrait (fresco) in King's Church of the
3421:
3296:
2398:
1719:
The Realm of St. Stephen: A History of Medieval Hungary, 895-1526
1404:
1130:
1116:
1102:
1011:
1004:
990:
700:
413:
233:
1488:
1394:
1392:
653:'s death in 1316, Milutin conquered most of his lands including
2725:
1288:
1276:
1230:
1220:
1216:
1194:
1176:
1134:
1120:
1106:
1088:
1077:
1036:
980:
957:
831:
550:
538:
530:
421:
78:
2084:"Foreign Soldiers in the NemanjiÄ State - A Critical Overview"
1264:
888:
At the end of Milutin's life Serbia was second in strength in
638:
the countryside and the two armies converged at the Gallipoli
605:
was to be heir to the throne in Serbia and not Dragutin's son
542:
514:
around 1280, began to attack the Serbian domains to his west.
1914:. Vol. 4. Cambridge: University Press. pp. 517ā551.
1389:
1151:
882:
546:
370:
184:
41:
369:
site. As most of the NemanjiÄ monarchs, he was proclaimed a
62:
1524:
1512:
3205:
730:
By his first wife, Jelena, a Serbian noblewoman, he had:
1464:
2067:"Tatars and Serbs at the end of the Thirteenth Century"
1324:
1300:
454:
1500:
1476:
1419:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1336:
2105:
Journal of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society
1746:. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press.
1312:
313:
1945:(2. expanded ed.). Cambridge University Press.
1921:"The Bulgarian Prince and would-be Emperor Lodovico"
1431:
803:
and Maria of Bulgaria, he probably had no children.
1452:
1372:
1348:
2047:Serbian Medieval Painting: The Age of King Milutin
1360:
2001:East Central Europe in the Middle Ages, 1000-1500
1777:
680:regained control over Belgrade and the region of
616:
464:Victory of King Milutin over the Tatars (Mongols)
3433:
2098:
1413:
1022:Serbian Monastery of Holy Archangels, Jerusalem
727:Stefan UroÅ” II Milutin was married five times.
565:who would become the Tsar of Bulgaria in 1323.
2139:
1698:The Slavs in European History and Civilization
1398:
416:, which became his capital. Byzantine Emperor
3472:Serbian saints of the Eastern Orthodox Church
3191:
2618:
2242:
50:
1674:Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages (500-1300)
1608:] (in French). Lausanne: LāAge dāHomme.
365:, which became an internationally important
341:. He was one of the most powerful rulers of
2004:. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
1983:
1701:. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press.
1167:Church of Entrance of the Theotokos of the
30:For the Serb Grand Prince (1140ā1161), see
3198:
3184:
2625:
2611:
2249:
2235:
1966:The Last Centuries of Byzantium, 1261-1453
1778:IvanoviÄ, MiloÅ”; IsailoviÄ, Neven (2015).
948:King Stefan Milutin founded a hospital in
715:Time of his reign was marked hostility to
71:, painted during his lifetime, around 1314
2145:"Roger - the forgotten Archbishop of Bar"
2099:VukoviÄ, Milovan; Weinstein, Ari (2002).
1969:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
1881:
1855:
1760:
1594:
1494:
1087:Church of Saint Constantine the Great in
785:Michael Asen III ("Shishman") of Bulgaria
760:(estimates of his age and maternity vary)
337:between 1282–1321, a member of the
2763:re-emerging as seat (Grand Principality)
1794:
1622:
1530:
1506:
1425:
1318:
1294:
968:(1324ā1337) and other medieval sources.
928:
872:
862:
851:
841:
825:
620:
493:
458:
388:
3035:Second Serbian Empire and Duchy of Srem
2018:
1918:
1821:
1807:
1691:
1653:. Pennsylvania State University Press.
1518:
1270:
1148:Monastery of Saints Sergius and Bacchus
821:
583:
510:that came to rule the semi-independent
14:
3434:
2632:
2081:
2064:
1997:
1902:
1864:
1646:
1482:
1354:
1342:
120:King of all Serbian and Maritime lands
3387:St. Metropolitan Petar of Dabar-Bosna
3207:Saints of the Serbian Orthodox Church
3179:
3164:Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
2606:
2461:Komnena, Duchess of Kruja and Elbasan
2230:
2043:
1959:
1935:
1835:
1722:. London & New York: I.B.Tauris.
1715:
1667:
1470:
1437:
1306:
475:Serbian conflict with the Nogai Horde
2256:
1888:(4th ed.). Novi Sad: Prometej.
1736:
1458:
1383:
1366:
1330:
1282:
1010:Church of Saint Nicetas the Goth in
501:was built by Stefan Milutin in 1285.
455:Wars with the Bulgarians and Mongols
909:Stefan Milutin is mentioned in the
657:. That was not acceptable for king
24:
1141:
322:1253 ā 29 October 1321), known as
25:
3513:
3492:Founders of Christian monasteries
3477:Medieval Serbian military leaders
2501:Maria Angelina, Empress of Epirus
3420:
2336:
1632:. Malden: Blackwell Publishing.
479:At the end of the 13th century
400:He was the youngest son of King
278:
61:
27:King of Serbia from 1282 to 1321
1536:
1443:
1158:Church of the Virgin Hodegetria
32:UroÅ” II, Grand Prince of Serbia
3307:St. Simeon the Myrrh-streaming
2726:Serbian Principality of Duklja
2082:Uzelac, Aleksandar B. (2015).
2065:Uzelac, Aleksandar B. (2011).
1990:History of the Byzantine State
1912:The Cambridge Medieval History
1885:Medieval Monasteries of Serbia
1865:KrstiÄ, Aleksandar R. (2016).
1831:. Vol. 2. Gotha: Perthes.
1817:. Vol. 1. Gotha: Perthes.
943:
617:Battles and supreme leadership
303:
13:
1:
3497:Eastern Orthodox royal saints
3482:14th-century Christian saints
3457:14th-century Serbian monarchs
3452:13th-century Serbian monarchs
3282:St. Nikolaj of Ohrid and ŽiÄa
2716:subsequently emerging as seat
2486:Ana-Neda, Empress of Bulgaria
1606:History of the Serbian People
1258:
1204:Monastery of St. Nicholas in
960:, he was praised in works of
781:Anna, called Neda or Domenica
384:
319:
3467:Burials at St Nedelya Church
2980:Ottoman annexation, titular:
2773:Grand Principality of Serbia
2577:Theodora Smilets of Bulgaria
2019:Thomson, Francis J. (1993).
1882:MileusniÄ, Slobodan (1998).
1784:Tibiscvm: IstorieāArheologie
1677:. Leiden and Boston: Brill.
1414:VukoviÄ & Weinstein 2002
924:The 100 most prominent Serbs
703:. He produced imitations of
7:
3392:St. Sava of Gornji Karlovac
2491:Teodora-Evdokija, Despotess
2481:Elizabeth, Baness of Bosnia
2071:Revista de istorie Militara
1285:, p. 217-224, 255-270.
1241:
1076:Church of TrojeruÄica near
801:George Terter I of Bulgaria
545:) and were pursued back to
314:
10:
3518:
2915:Fall of the Serbian Empire
2496:Milica, Princess of Serbia
2476:Jelena, Princess of Bribir
2143:; KunÄer, Dragana (2008).
2088:Belgrade Historical Review
1993:. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
1738:Fine, John Van Antwerp Jr.
1587:
1399:ŽivkoviÄ & KunÄer 2008
1193:Church of St. George near
938:UNESCO World Heritage Site
810:, the daughter of Emperor
635:Battle of Gallipoli (1312)
472:
29:
3418:
3377:St. Hieromartyr Joanikije
3213:
3136:
3082:
3058:
3033:
2950:Proclamation of Despotate
2924:
2830:
2771:
2724:
2640:
2514:
2453:
2407:
2386:
2345:
2334:
2264:
2215:
2206:
2198:
2193:
2166:
2044:TodiÄ, Branislav (1999).
1761:IsailoviÄ, Neven (2016).
1647:ÄurÄiÄ, Slobodan (1979).
1215:Orahovica Monastery near
1182:Church of St. Peter near
1027:The King's Church of the
877:Relics of Milutin in the
838:Milutin, 13-14th century
812:Andronikos II Palaiologos
750:John I Doukas of Thessaly
722:
517:Shishman was a vassal of
441:Andronikos II Palaiologos
393:Young Milutin, fresco at
357:on the Balkans after the
343:Serbia in the Middle Ages
286:
274:
264:
254:
244:
232:
216:
192:
175:
167:
163:
153:
143:
133:
125:
118:
114:
104:
92:
84:
76:
60:
51:
39:
3412:St. Sebastian of Jackson
3397:St. Platon of Banja Luka
3357:St. Rafailo of ŠiŔatovac
3238:St. Grigorije the Silent
2846:Stefan the First-Crowned
2817:Stefan the First-Crowned
2557:Helena Doukaina Angelina
2440:Stefan UroÅ” of Pharsalos
2283:Stefan the First-Crowned
1998:Sedlar, Jean W. (1994).
1795:IvanoviÄ, MiloÅ” (2019).
1601:Histoire du peuple serbe
487:were jointly ruling the
418:Michael VIII Palaiologos
351:Michael VIII Palaiologos
227:Stefan UroÅ” III DeÄanski
199:Helena Doukaina Angelina
171:UroÅ” II Milutin NemanjiÄ
3342:St. Teodor Komogovinski
3128:Proclamation of Kingdom
2822:Proclamation of Kingdom
2567:Anna Terter of Bulgaria
1297:, p. 49-52, 61-62.
1273:, p. 110-111, 119.
952:, which later became a
856:Tower of king Milutin,
375:Serbian Orthodox Church
207:Anna Terter of Bulgaria
109:Eastern Orthodox Church
3407:St. Pajsije of Janjevo
3317:St. Stefan Å tiljanoviÄ
3267:St. Makarije SokoloviÄ
3084:Principality of Serbia
2899:Proclamation of Empire
2712:Byzantine annexation,
2642:Principality of Serbia
2050:. Belgrade: DraganiÄ.
2037:10.1484/J.ABOL.4.03279
1576:: CS1 maint: others (
1497:, p. 18, 54, 168.
1449:Mladjov 2011: 613-614.
940:
885:
870:
860:
849:
839:
818:, he had no children.
626:
559:Neda (with title Anna)
502:
470:
439:, daughter of Emperor
397:
315:Stefan UroÅ” II Milutin
304:Š”ŃŠµŃŠ°Š½ Š£ŃŠ¾Ń II ŠŠøŠ»ŃŃŠøŠ½
52:Š”ŃŠµŃŠ°Š½ Š£ŃŠ¾Ń II ŠŠøŠ»ŃŃŠøŠ½
47:Stefan UroÅ” II Milutin
3402:St. Varnava of Hvosno
3382:St. Avakum the Deacon
2572:Simonida of Byzantium
2542:Beloslava of Bulgaria
1919:Mladjov, Ian (2011).
1828:Geschichte der Serben
1814:Geschichte der Serben
987:Church of St. Nicetas
932:
876:
866:
855:
845:
829:
624:
512:principality of Vidin
497:
462:
392:
181:St. Nedelya Cathedral
3372:St. Justin of Äelije
3337:St. Stefan of Piperi
3332:St. Stefan the Blind
3327:St. Stefan of DeÄani
3312:St. Stefan LazareviÄ
3287:St. Peter of Cetinje
3272:St. Maksim BrankoviÄ
3060:Revolutionary Serbia
2562:Elizabeth of Hungary
2552:Catherine of Hungary
2527:Eudokia of Byzantium
2346:Other ruling members
2025:Analecta Bollandiana
1925:Bulgaria Mediaevalis
1857:10.2298/BALC1445071K
1248:NemanjiÄ family tree
1043:Church of St. George
868:Church of St. George
822:Aftermath and legacy
795:By his fourth wife,
770:Stephen V of Hungary
741:By his second wife,
678:Charles I of Hungary
659:Charles I of Hungary
584:Feud of the brothers
211:Simonis Palaiologina
203:Elizabeth of Hungary
3302:St. Simeon the Monk
3262:St. Princess Milica
3223:St. Basil of Ostrog
2363:Vladislav of Syrmia
2318:(UroÅ” III) DeÄanski
2265:Main ruling members
2117:2002JOM....54e..21V
1985:Ostrogorsky, George
1823:JireÄek, Constantin
1809:JireÄek, Constantin
1716:Engel, PƔl (2001).
1596:BatakoviÄ, DuÅ”an T.
1333:, p. 221, 259.
1227:Treskavec Monastery
1067:GraÄanica Monastery
1029:Studenica Monastery
973:Vitovnica Monastery
934:GraÄanica Monastery
816:Irene of Montferrat
774:Elizabeth the Cuman
768:, daughter of King
764:By his third wife,
752:, he possibly had:
670:Philip I of Taranto
607:Stefan Vladislav II
489:region of BraniÄevo
187:(relocated in 1460)
69:Studenica Monastery
3362:St. Georgije BogiÄ
3253:St. Jovan Vladimir
3243:St. Helen of Anjou
3025:Ottoman annexation
3020:Stefan Å tiljanoviÄ
2634:Monarchs of Serbia
2587:Helena of Bulgaria
2582:Maria Palaiologina
2152:ŠŃŃŠ¾ŃŠøŃŃŠŗŠø ŃŠ°ŃŠ¾ŠæŠøŃ
2125:10.1007/BF02701690
1533:, p. 103ā129.
1521:, p. 103-134.
1473:, p. 29, 347.
1309:, p. 668-667.
1169:Hilandar Monastery
1113:KoroglaÅ” Monastery
1001:Our Lady of LjeviÅ”
966:Serbian Archbishop
941:
922:He is included in
913:'s narrative poem
899:Hilandar monastery
886:
871:
861:
858:Hilandar Monastery
850:
847:Hilandar Monastery
840:
806:By his fifth wife
799:, the daughter of
627:
601:. This meant that
580:'s death in 1299.
561:to Shishman's son
537:failed to capture
503:
499:Novo Brdo Fortress
485:Darman and Kudelin
471:
398:
3429:
3428:
3233:St. Gavrilo RajiÄ
3173:
3172:
3140:, 1882–1918
3138:Kingdom of Serbia
3086:, 1837–1882
3062:, 1804–1837
3037:, 1526–1532
3005:Stevan BerislaviÄ
3000:IvaniÅ” BerislaviÄ
2975:Stephen TomaÅ”eviÄ
2933:, 1402–1537
2931:Serbian Despotate
2928:, 1371–1402
2884:Stefan Konstantin
2839:, 1346–1371
2834:, 1217–1346
2832:Kingdom of Serbia
2775:, 1101–1217
2755:Constantine Bodin
2600:
2599:
2592:Anna of Wallachia
2368:Stefan Konstantin
2313:(UroÅ” II) Milutin
2225:
2224:
2216:Succeeded by
1253:History of Serbia
1223:(13-14th century)
1212:(13-14th century)
1201:(13-14th century)
1109:(13-14th century)
1095:(13-14th century)
1084:(13-14th century)
1057:Banjska Monastery
903:St Nedelya Church
879:St Nedelya Church
758:Stefan Konstantin
597:, as governor of
468:Anastas JovanoviÄ
355:Roman Catholicism
312:
290:
289:
223:Stefan Konstantin
105:Venerated in
16:(Redirected from
3509:
3462:NemanjiÄ dynasty
3424:
3258:St. Prince Lazar
3200:
3193:
3186:
3177:
3176:
3166:
3162:Proclamation of
3129:
3026:
2981:
2970:Stefan BrankoviÄ
2955:Stefan LazareviÄ
2951:
2945:Stefan LazareviÄ
2917:
2900:
2856:Stefan Vladislav
2823:
2764:
2728:, 998–1101
2717:
2648:), 641–969
2627:
2620:
2613:
2604:
2603:
2506:Jelena LazareviÄ
2435:Stefan VukanoviÄ
2340:
2339:
2258:NemanjiÄ dynasty
2251:
2244:
2237:
2228:
2227:
2213:1282–1321
2199:Preceded by
2189:
2182:
2173:NemanjiÄ dynasty
2164:
2163:
2159:
2149:
2136:
2095:
2078:
2061:
2040:
2031:(1ā2): 103ā134.
2015:
1994:
1980:
1961:Nicol, Donald M.
1956:
1937:Nicol, Donald M.
1932:
1915:
1899:
1878:
1861:
1859:
1845:
1832:
1818:
1804:
1791:
1774:
1757:
1733:
1712:
1693:Dvornik, Francis
1688:
1664:
1643:
1619:
1582:
1581:
1575:
1567:
1540:
1534:
1528:
1522:
1516:
1510:
1504:
1498:
1492:
1486:
1480:
1474:
1468:
1462:
1456:
1450:
1447:
1441:
1435:
1429:
1423:
1417:
1416:, p. 21ā24.
1411:
1402:
1396:
1387:
1381:
1370:
1364:
1358:
1352:
1346:
1345:, p. 33ā51.
1340:
1334:
1328:
1322:
1316:
1310:
1304:
1298:
1292:
1286:
1280:
1274:
1268:
1127:Vratna Monastery
1099:Bukovo Monastery
890:Southeast Europe
790:Zorica or Carica
736:Stephen UroÅ” III
339:NemanjiÄ dynasty
321:
317:
307:
305:
300:Serbian Cyrillic
282:
269:Serbian Orthodox
239:NemanjiÄ dynasty
99:
65:
55:
54:
53:
37:
36:
21:
3517:
3516:
3512:
3511:
3510:
3508:
3507:
3506:
3502:Royal reburials
3432:
3431:
3430:
3425:
3416:
3322:St. Stefan UroÅ”
3209:
3204:
3174:
3169:
3161:
3132:
3127:
3078:
3074:MiloÅ” ObrenoviÄ
3054:
3050:Radoslav Äelnik
3038:
3029:
3024:
2995:Jovan BrankoviÄ
2990:ÄorÄe BrankoviÄ
2979:
2965:Lazar BrankoviÄ
2960:ÄuraÄ BrankoviÄ
2949:
2929:
2926:Moravian Serbia
2920:
2913:
2898:
2889:Stefan DeÄanski
2866:Stefan Dragutin
2851:Stefan Radoslav
2835:
2826:
2821:
2767:
2759:
2740:Stefan Vojislav
2720:
2711:
2636:
2631:
2601:
2596:
2547:Helena of Anjou
2510:
2449:
2403:
2382:
2341:
2337:
2332:
2323:(UroŔ IV) DuŔan
2260:
2255:
2221:
2219:Stefan DeÄanski
2212:
2204:
2202:Stefan Dragutin
2188:29 October 1321
2183:
2177:
2176:
2169:
2168:Stefan Milutin
2162:
2147:
2141:ŽivkoviÄ, Tibor
2058:
2012:
1977:
1953:
1904:Miller, William
1896:
1843:
1754:
1730:
1709:
1685:
1661:
1640:
1616:
1590:
1585:
1569:
1568:
1556:
1542:
1541:
1537:
1529:
1525:
1517:
1513:
1505:
1501:
1493:
1489:
1485:, p. 5-11.
1481:
1477:
1469:
1465:
1457:
1453:
1448:
1444:
1436:
1432:
1424:
1420:
1412:
1405:
1397:
1390:
1382:
1373:
1365:
1361:
1353:
1349:
1341:
1337:
1329:
1325:
1317:
1313:
1305:
1301:
1293:
1289:
1281:
1277:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1244:
1235:North Macedonia
1210:North Macedonia
1199:North Macedonia
1144:
1142:Reconstructions
1093:North Macedonia
1082:North Macedonia
1051:North Macedonia
1016:North Macedonia
995:North Macedonia
950:Constantinopole
946:
911:Dante Alighieri
895:Stefan DeÄanski
824:
725:
651:Stefan Dragutin
619:
603:Stefan DeÄanski
595:Stefan DeÄanski
586:
574:Stefan DeÄanski
477:
457:
410:Stefan Dragutin
387:
381:on October 30.
296:UroÅ” II Milutin
225:
209:
205:
201:
197:
188:
158:Stefan DeÄanski
148:Stefan Dragutin
97:
96:29 October 1321
72:
56:
49:
48:
45:
44:
35:
28:
23:
22:
18:Stephen Milutin
15:
12:
11:
5:
3515:
3505:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3427:
3426:
3419:
3417:
3415:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3214:
3211:
3210:
3203:
3202:
3195:
3188:
3180:
3171:
3170:
3168:
3167:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3143:
3141:
3134:
3133:
3131:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3089:
3087:
3080:
3079:
3077:
3076:
3071:
3065:
3063:
3056:
3055:
3053:
3052:
3047:
3041:
3039:
3031:
3030:
3028:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2936:
2934:
2922:
2921:
2919:
2918:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2879:Stefan Milutin
2876:
2875:
2874:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2842:
2840:
2837:Serbian Empire
2828:
2827:
2825:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2812:Stefan Nemanja
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2778:
2776:
2769:
2768:
2766:
2765:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2735:Jovan Vladimir
2731:
2729:
2722:
2721:
2719:
2718:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2656:Unknown Archon
2651:
2649:
2646:early medieval
2638:
2637:
2630:
2629:
2622:
2615:
2607:
2598:
2597:
2595:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2518:
2516:
2512:
2511:
2509:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2457:
2455:
2454:Female members
2451:
2450:
2448:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2411:
2409:
2405:
2404:
2402:
2401:
2396:
2390:
2388:
2384:
2383:
2381:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2358:Konstantin Tih
2355:
2349:
2347:
2343:
2342:
2335:
2333:
2331:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2278:Stefan Nemanja
2275:
2268:
2266:
2262:
2261:
2254:
2253:
2246:
2239:
2231:
2223:
2222:
2217:
2214:
2209:King of Serbia
2205:
2200:
2196:
2195:
2194:Regnal titles
2191:
2190:
2170:
2167:
2161:
2160:
2137:
2096:
2079:
2062:
2056:
2041:
2016:
2010:
1995:
1981:
1975:
1957:
1951:
1933:
1916:
1900:
1894:
1879:
1862:
1837:KaliÄ, Jovanka
1833:
1819:
1805:
1792:
1775:
1758:
1752:
1734:
1728:
1713:
1707:
1689:
1683:
1665:
1659:
1644:
1638:
1624:ÄirkoviÄ, Sima
1620:
1614:
1598:, ed. (2005).
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1583:
1554:
1535:
1523:
1511:
1499:
1495:MileusniÄ 1998
1487:
1475:
1463:
1461:, p. 257.
1451:
1442:
1440:, p. 254.
1430:
1418:
1403:
1401:, p. 203.
1388:
1386:, p. 262.
1371:
1369:, p. 219.
1359:
1347:
1335:
1323:
1311:
1299:
1287:
1275:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1255:
1250:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1238:
1237:(14th century)
1224:
1213:
1202:
1191:
1180:
1165:
1155:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1138:
1137:(14th century)
1124:
1123:(14th century)
1110:
1096:
1085:
1074:
1064:
1054:
1040:
1025:
1019:
1008:
998:
984:
954:medical school
945:
942:
823:
820:
793:
792:
787:
783:, who married
762:
761:
745:, daughter of
739:
738:
724:
721:
686:Constantinople
674:Pope John XXII
618:
615:
585:
582:
473:Main article:
456:
453:
406:Helen of Anjou
404:and his wife,
386:
383:
359:Union of Lyons
288:
287:
284:
283:
276:
272:
271:
266:
262:
261:
259:Helen of Anjou
256:
252:
251:
246:
242:
241:
236:
230:
229:
220:
214:
213:
194:
190:
189:
179:
177:
173:
172:
169:
165:
164:
161:
160:
155:
151:
150:
145:
141:
140:
137:
131:
130:
127:
123:
122:
116:
115:
112:
111:
106:
102:
101:
100:(aged 68)
94:
90:
89:
86:
82:
81:
74:
73:
66:
58:
57:
46:
40:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3514:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3439:
3437:
3423:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3347:St. Vladislav
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3277:St. Nikodim I
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3248:St. Joanikije
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3228:St. Danilo II
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3215:
3212:
3208:
3201:
3196:
3194:
3189:
3187:
3182:
3181:
3178:
3165:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3135:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3081:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3057:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3042:
3040:
3036:
3032:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2985:Vuk GrgureviÄ
2983:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2927:
2923:
2916:
2912:
2910:
2909:Stefan UroÅ” V
2907:
2905:
2902:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2872:
2869:
2868:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2861:Stefan UroÅ” I
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2833:
2829:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2770:
2762:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2723:
2715:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2657:
2653:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2628:
2623:
2621:
2616:
2614:
2609:
2608:
2605:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2537:Anna Doukaina
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2519:
2517:
2513:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2452:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2412:
2410:
2408:Minor members
2406:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2391:
2389:
2385:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
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2267:
2263:
2259:
2252:
2247:
2245:
2240:
2238:
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2220:
2211:
2210:
2203:
2197:
2192:
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2138:
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2110:
2106:
2102:
2097:
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2068:
2063:
2059:
2057:9788644102717
2053:
2049:
2048:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2017:
2013:
2011:9780295800646
2007:
2003:
2002:
1996:
1992:
1991:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1976:9780521439916
1972:
1968:
1967:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1952:9780521261906
1948:
1944:
1943:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1905:
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1895:9788676393701
1891:
1887:
1886:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1850:(45): 71ā96.
1849:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1829:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1815:
1810:
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1802:
1798:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1776:
1773:(2): 105ā117.
1772:
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1745:
1744:
1739:
1735:
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1729:9781850439776
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1708:9780813507996
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1680:
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1670:
1669:Curta, Florin
1666:
1662:
1660:9780271002187
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1639:9781405142915
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1615:9782825119587
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1555:90-429-0976-5
1551:
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1532:
1531:IvanoviÄ 2019
1527:
1520:
1515:
1509:, p. 60.
1508:
1507:ÄirkoviÄ 2004
1503:
1496:
1491:
1484:
1479:
1472:
1467:
1460:
1455:
1446:
1439:
1434:
1428:, p. 54.
1427:
1426:ÄirkoviÄ 2004
1422:
1415:
1410:
1408:
1400:
1395:
1393:
1385:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1368:
1363:
1357:, p. 41.
1356:
1351:
1344:
1339:
1332:
1327:
1321:, p. 50.
1320:
1319:ÄirkoviÄ 2004
1315:
1308:
1303:
1296:
1295:ÄirkoviÄ 2004
1291:
1284:
1279:
1272:
1267:
1263:
1254:
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963:
959:
955:
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939:
935:
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927:
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920:
918:
917:
916:Divine Comedy
912:
907:
904:
900:
896:
891:
884:
880:
875:
869:
865:
859:
854:
848:
844:
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786:
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779:
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777:
775:
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767:
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753:
751:
748:
747:sebastokratÅr
744:
737:
733:
732:
731:
728:
720:
718:
713:
711:
710:silver mining
706:
702:
698:
694:
689:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
666:
664:
660:
656:
652:
647:
646:was donated.
645:
641:
636:
633:in 1296. The
632:
623:
614:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
581:
579:
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566:
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536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
515:
513:
509:
500:
496:
492:
490:
486:
483:feudal lords
482:
476:
469:
465:
461:
452:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
425:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
402:Stefan UroÅ” I
396:
391:
382:
380:
376:
372:
368:
367:silver mining
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
326:
316:
310:
301:
297:
295:
285:
281:
277:
273:
270:
267:
263:
260:
257:
253:
250:
249:Stefan UroÅ” I
247:
243:
240:
237:
235:
231:
228:
224:
221:
219:
215:
212:
208:
204:
200:
195:
191:
186:
182:
178:
174:
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166:
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159:
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138:
136:
132:
128:
124:
121:
117:
113:
110:
107:
103:
95:
91:
87:
83:
80:
75:
70:
64:
59:
43:
38:
33:
19:
3218:St. Angelina
3152:Aleksandar I
2904:Stefan DuŔan
2894:Stefan DuŔan
2878:
2760:
2713:
2654:
2645:
2532:Anna Dandolo
2312:
2207:
2185:
2178:
2171:
2155:
2151:
2111:(5): 21ā24.
2108:
2104:
2091:
2087:
2074:
2070:
2046:
2028:
2024:
2000:
1989:
1965:
1941:
1928:
1924:
1911:
1884:
1874:
1870:
1847:
1827:
1813:
1800:
1787:
1783:
1770:
1766:
1742:
1718:
1697:
1673:
1649:
1628:
1605:
1600:
1544:
1538:
1526:
1519:Thomson 1993
1514:
1502:
1490:
1478:
1466:
1454:
1445:
1433:
1421:
1362:
1350:
1338:
1326:
1314:
1302:
1290:
1278:
1271:Dvornik 1962
1266:
1184:Bijelo Polje
947:
921:
914:
908:
887:
836:Serbian king
805:
794:
763:
746:
740:
729:
726:
714:
690:
667:
648:
629:He captured
628:
611:Papal States
587:
568:Milutin and
567:
527:Golden Horde
516:
504:
478:
463:
426:
399:
323:
292:
291:
98:(1321-10-29)
77:Milutin the
3447:1321 deaths
3442:1253 births
3352:St. VukaŔin
3297:St. Sava II
3118:Mihailo III
3103:Mihailo III
3045:Jovan Nenad
3015:Pavle BakiÄ
3010:RadiÄ BožiÄ
2387:Archbishops
2378:Simeon UroÅ”
2273:family tree
1877:(2): 33ā51.
1483:ÄurÄiÄ 1979
1355:KrstiÄ 2016
1343:KrstiÄ 2016
1173:Mount Athos
1164:(1314ā1315)
1053:(1313ā1318)
1039:(1313ā1314)
1018:(1307ā1310)
1007:(1306ā1307)
944:Foundations
717:Catholicism
451:and Pauni.
144:Predecessor
3436:Categories
3367:St. Branko
3108:Aleksandar
2158:: 191ā209.
1931:: 603ā617.
1790:: 377ā393.
1753:0472082604
1471:TodiÄ 1999
1438:Nicol 1984
1307:Curta 2019
1259:References
1188:Montenegro
997:(ca. 1300)
936:, today a
776:, he had:
578:Nogai Khan
570:Nogai Khan
535:Bulgarians
519:Nogai Khan
466:(1853) by
429:Dyrrachion
385:Early life
353:to impose
329:, was the
135:Coronation
3069:KaraÄorÄe
2873:at Syrmia
2871:Vladislav
2687:Pribislav
2677:Vlastimir
2522:Anastasia
2415:Vratislav
2373:John UroÅ”
2298:Vladislav
2133:137591214
1963:(1993) .
1939:(1984) .
1848:Balcanica
1740:(1994) .
1629:The Serbs
1572:cite book
1459:Fine 1994
1384:Fine 1994
1367:Fine 1994
1331:Fine 1994
1283:Fine 1994
1162:MuŔutiŔte
1071:GraÄanica
962:Danilo II
830:The Holy
766:Elizabeth
693:Novo Brdo
663:John XXII
640:peninsula
481:Bulgarian
379:feast day
363:Novo Brdo
347:Byzantine
309:romanized
275:Signature
154:Successor
129:1282ā1321
3292:St. Sava
3123:Milan IV
3098:Milan II
2702:Zaharija
2672:Prosigoj
2667:Radoslav
2662:ViŔeslav
2515:Consorts
2308:Dragutin
2293:Radoslav
2094:: 69ā89.
1987:(1956).
1906:(1923).
1871:Banatica
1839:(2014).
1825:(1918).
1811:(1911).
1767:Banatica
1695:(1962).
1671:(2019).
1626:(2004).
1564:49333502
1242:See also
1047:Kumanovo
1033:Kraljevo
977:Petrovac
705:Venetian
655:Belgrade
591:Belgrade
508:Shishman
395:SopoÄani
349:Emperor
265:Religion
3487:Ktetors
3157:Petar I
3147:Milan I
3113:MiloÅ” I
3093:MiloÅ” I
2807:Tihomir
2792:UroÅ” II
2750:Mihailo
2682:Mutimir
2466:BrnjaÄa
2425:UroŔica
2399:Sava II
2113:Bibcode
2077:: 9ā20.
1588:Sources
1171:at the
1131:Negotin
1117:Negotin
1103:Negotin
1012:Banjane
1005:Prizren
991:Banjane
808:Simonis
701:Janjevo
563:Michael
525:of the
437:Simonis
414:Skoplje
377:with a
373:by the
311::
2787:UroÅ” I
2714:Duklja
2707:Äaslav
2471:Zorica
2430:Dmitar
2420:Vratko
2328:UroÅ” V
2303:UroÅ” I
2184:
2131:
2054:
2008:
1973:
1949:
1892:
1750:
1726:
1705:
1681:
1657:
1636:
1612:
1562:
1552:
1231:Prilep
1221:Serbia
1217:Priboj
1195:Skopje
1190:(1320)
1179:(1320)
1177:Greece
1154:(1293)
1135:Serbia
1121:Serbia
1107:Serbia
1089:Skopje
1078:Skopje
1073:(1321)
1063:(1318)
1061:ZveÄan
1037:Serbia
1024:(1312)
983:(1291)
981:Serbia
958:ktetor
832:Shroud
743:Helena
723:Family
697:TrepÄa
644:Kucovo
631:Durrƫs
555:DragoÅ”
551:Danube
541:(near
539:Zdrelo
533:, the
531:Hvosno
449:SvrÄin
445:PetriÄ
433:Durrƫs
422:Kavala
335:Serbia
294:Stefan
255:Mother
245:Father
196:Jelena
193:Spouse
176:Burial
79:Ktetor
2940:Lazar
2797:BeloÅ”
2782:Vukan
2761:RaŔka
2697:Pavle
2692:Petar
2353:ÄorÄe
2288:Vukan
2186:Died:
2179:Born:
2148:(PDF)
2129:S2CID
1844:(PDF)
1604:[
1229:near
1206:Kožle
1152:Shirq
1150:near
1129:near
1115:near
1101:near
1059:near
975:near
926:list.
883:Sofia
756:King
734:King
682:MaÄva
649:Upon
547:Vidin
371:saint
325:Saint
234:House
218:Issue
185:Sofia
126:Reign
42:Saint
2802:Desa
2745:Neda
2445:Desa
2394:Sava
2271:see
2181:1253
2052:ISBN
2006:ISBN
1971:ISBN
1947:ISBN
1890:ISBN
1748:ISBN
1724:ISBN
1703:ISBN
1679:ISBN
1655:ISBN
1634:ISBN
1610:ISBN
1578:link
1560:OCLC
1550:ISBN
814:and
797:Anna
772:and
699:and
672:and
599:Zeta
523:Khan
331:King
327:King
168:Born
139:1282
93:Died
88:1253
85:Born
2121:doi
2075:5ā6
2033:doi
2029:111
1852:doi
1160:in
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