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Practitioners of this approach created sharp-focus photographs of natural
American Western objects and scenery, skilfully composed with subtleties of tone, light and texture, revealing every possible detail in the negatives. This approach was entirely radical and stirred the wrath of many in the local art world. Well known photographers, including Ansel Adams, Edward Weston, his son
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paintings. With the emerging West Coast
Movement, photography no longer imitated painting and developed as a separate art form. The new movement spread in the 1950s as the West Coast artists championed the use of natural environmental forms and clarity of detail—very novel concepts at the time.
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embraced and developed straight photography in the 1930s. In his autobiography, Ansel Adams used the terms straight photography and pure photography. He describes pure photography as, "... defined as possessing no qualities of technique, composition or idea, derivative of any other art form".
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that attempts to depict a scene or subject in sharp focus and detail, in accordance with the qualities that distinguish photography from other visual media, particularly painting. Originating as early as 1904, the term was used by critic
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This was a close knit community of friends and colleagues. Most were pioneers of realistic photography but there were contemporary artists who also admired and championed this movement. Notable artists and photographers included:
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and his wife Zohmah
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https://www.moma.org/momaorg/shared/pdfs/docs/press_archives/3314/releases/MOMA_1964_0101_1964-11-06_60.pdf
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2. Newhall, B. (1988). The
History of Photography. New York: The Museum of Modern Art.
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to highlight their efforts and set themselves apart from the East Coast
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343:"Edward Weston: the greatest American photographer of his generation?"
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This emphasis on the sharp and detailed silver prints dominated
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From 1910 to the early 1930s, the dominant style was East Coast
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are considered innovators and practitioners of this style.
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and the famous model of his nude photographic work),
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Photographic techniques dating from the 19th century
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327:. London. Thames and Hudson Ltd. p. 112.
323:Ansel Adams with Mary Street Alinder (1985).
1948:Conservation and restoration of photographs
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1675:Comparison of digital and film photography
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147:, as a more pure form of photography than
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109:Learn how and when to remove this message
16:Photography with a sharp focus and detail
166:Although taken by some to mean lack of
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200:The West Coast Photographic Movement
178:The West Coast Photographic Movement
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291:and even formed a group known as
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1487:Painted photography backdrops
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325:Ansel Adams: An Autobiography
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255:, Don Ross, William Garnett,
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306:aesthetics into the 1970s.
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2062:The Last Joke, Bellagio
1932:Photography periodicals
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58:"Straight photography"
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225:Dody Weston Thompson
213:Dody Weston Thompson
126:straight photography
43:improve this article
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1958:photographic plates
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816:Hyperfocal distance
729:Circle of confusion
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1447:Analog photography
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545:discontinued films
341:(18 August 2010).
135:Sadakichi Hartmann
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2199:Katharine Rhoades
2184:Gertrude Käsebier
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1317:Stopping down
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1282:Rephotography
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1217:Long-exposure
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914:Architectural
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873:Shutter speed
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826:Metering mode
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739:Color balance
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704:Angle of view
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651:Manufacturers
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339:O'Hagan, Sean
334:
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282:
281:Morris Graves
278:
274:
273:Nancy Newhall
270:
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257:Ruth Bernhard
254:
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241:Edward Weston
238:
237:Charis Wilson
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192:Impressionist
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157:Edward Weston
154:
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63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
2265:
2256:Pictorialism
2232:
2226:Camera Notes
2224:
2152:
2133:
2125:
2117:
2108:
2102:The Steerage
2100:
2092:
2084:
2078:The Terminal
2076:
2068:
2060:
1970:Polaroid art
1859:K-14 process
1854:Instant film
1849:Gum printing
1799:C-41 process
1784:Photographic
1685:Image sensor
1680:Film scanner
1334:Sun printing
1267:Print toning
1085:
1059:space selfie
1029:Pictorialism
959:Ethnographic
939:Conservation
811:Guide number
806:Focal length
362:
350:. Retrieved
347:The Guardian
346:
333:
324:
318:
301:
297:pictorialism
285:Jean Charlot
253:Wynn Bullock
221:
205:Brett Weston
199:
197:
184:Pictorialism
181:
168:manipulation
165:
163:and others.
149:Pictorialism
138:
125:
121:
120:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
2237:(1903-1917)
2234:Camera Work
2229:(1897-1903)
2157:(1925-1934)
2154:Equivalents
2089:(1899-1900)
2054:Photographs
1975:Stereoscopy
1834:E-6 process
1829:Dye coupler
1757:color space
1670:Digiscoping
1663:camera back
1578:Philippines
1507:Visual arts
1497:Glass plate
1482:Heliography
1381:Composition
1356:Ultraviolet
1312:Stereoscopy
1307:Slow motion
1292:Scanography
1207:Kite aerial
1152:Contre-jour
1044:Post-mortem
1034:Pornography
1014:Neues Sehen
949:Documentary
883:Zone System
858:Reciprocity
784:Film format
714:Backscatter
692:Terminology
562:beauty dish
466:rangefinder
431:light-field
412:Photography
245:Paul Strand
233:Minor White
229:Ansel Adams
198:Artists of
161:Ansel Adams
153:Paul Strand
140:Camera Work
130:photography
2291:Categories
2165:Family and
1965:Lomography
1786:processing
1735:Print film
1651:comparison
1618:Uzbekistan
1568:Luxembourg
1528:Bangladesh
1477:Dufaycolor
1457:Box camera
1414:Simplicity
1371:Zoom burst
1366:Xerography
1361:Vignetting
1351:Time-lapse
1339:Tilt–shift
1232:Mordançage
1222:Luminogram
1187:Holography
1182:High-speed
1162:Fill flash
1147:Burst mode
1125:Techniques
1106:Vernacular
1101:Underwater
1096:Toy camera
1076:Still life
1004:Monochrome
994:High-speed
944:Cloudscape
934:Conceptual
836:Photograph
821:Lens flare
801:Film speed
683:Zone plate
629:wide-angle
614:long-focus
352:2018-06-28
310:References
299:movement.
293:Group f/64
188:soft focus
128:refers to
69:newspapers
2120:(Duchamp)
1910:Norwegian
1874:Stop bath
1819:Developer
1814:Cyanotype
1442:Ambrotype
1404:Lead room
1327:Slit-scan
1262:Photogram
1257:Panoramic
1167:Fireworks
999:Landscape
644:telephoto
592:reflector
587:monolight
582:lens hood
567:cucoloris
508:safelight
419:Equipment
99:June 2018
2118:Fountain
1994:Category
1690:CMOS APS
1588:Slovenia
1516:Regional
1462:Calotype
1399:Headroom
1277:Redscale
1192:Infrared
1142:Brenizer
1116:Wildlife
1039:Portrait
984:Forensic
974:Fine-art
909:Aircraft
899:Abstract
779:F-number
759:Exposure
734:Clipping
709:Aperture
577:hot shoe
503:enlarger
498:Darkroom
172:cropping
2218:Related
2005:Outline
1941:Related
1623:Vietnam
1608:Ukraine
1543:Denmark
1523:Albania
1502:Tintype
1429:History
1394:Framing
1287:Rollout
1252:Panning
1202:Kirlian
1111:Wedding
989:Glamour
969:Fashion
954:Eclipse
924:Banquet
846:Albumen
656:Monopod
634:fisheye
602:softbox
456:pinhole
446:instant
436:digital
83:scholar
2138:(1919)
2130:(1918)
2122:(1917)
2113:(1915)
2105:(1907)
2097:(1902)
2081:(1893)
2073:(1893)
2065:(1887)
2003:
1992:
1920:street
1915:Polish
1603:Turkey
1598:Taiwan
1583:Serbia
1573:Norway
1548:Greece
1533:Canada
1132:Afocal
1091:Street
1071:Sports
1054:Selfie
1009:Nature
964:Erotic
929:Candid
904:Aerial
892:Genres
794:medium
671:Tripod
639:swivel
552:Filter
530:holder
525:format
426:Camera
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
1925:women
1883:Lists
1839:Fixer
1717:Pixel
1646:D-SLR
1593:Sudan
1563:Korea
1558:Japan
1553:India
1538:China
1322:Strip
1247:Night
1227:Macro
1137:Bokeh
1081:Stock
1049:Ruins
789:large
619:prime
597:snoot
557:Flash
535:stock
476:still
461:press
451:phone
441:field
90:JSTOR
76:books
1953:film
1658:MILC
1157:ETTR
1019:Nude
979:Fire
878:Sync
676:head
624:zoom
609:Lens
572:gobo
520:base
515:Film
491:view
283:and
271:and
215:and
62:news
1695:CCD
486:toy
481:TLR
471:SLR
124:or
45:by
2293::
345:.
279:,
267:,
263:,
259:,
251:,
247:,
235:,
231:,
227:,
211:,
207:,
159:,
2039:e
2032:t
2025:v
404:e
397:t
390:v
355:.
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
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