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1998:
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is a part of everyday life means that we need to navigate away through a day in the office without offending anyone, while still appreciating that people do swear. Of course, there are different types of swearing and, without spelling it out, you really ought to avoid the 'worst words' regardless of who you're talking to". Within the UK, the appropriateness of swearing can vary largely by a person's industry of employment, though it is still not typically used in situations where employees of a higher position than oneself are present.
539:
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102:
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challenged its citizens not merely to fast but to lay aside every form of sin, especially the sins of swearing and cursing. All through the twenty-one sermons John preached during the fast, this theme keeps recurring. Perhaps our preacher planned to mount a special crusade against the making of oaths, the use of foul language, and other expressions of anger during the fasting season, or maybe he had intended to challenge his congregation to rid themselves of the sins of the...
6347:
557:
1374:. The way speakers use profanity in social settings allows them to project their identity and personality through communication style, and in some circumstances it can be used as a method used to impress one's peers. Stylistic swearing is used to add emphasis or intensity to speech, which can be used to emphasize an idea in an aggressive or authoritative fashion, make an idea memorable, or produce a comedic effect.
544:
541:
542:
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variants across most cultures. Though religious swears were historically more severe, modern society across much of the world has come to see sexual and anatomical swears to be more vulgar. Common profane phrases sometimes incorporate more than one category of profanity for increased effect. The
Spanish phrase
1163:). Animal-related profanity is distinct from other forms in that it is used similarly across different languages. Terms for dogs are among the most common animal swears across languages, alongside those for cows, donkeys, and pigs. Swear words related to monkeys are common in Arabic and East Asian cultures.
1629:
is used to restrict or penalize profanity, and governments may implement laws that disallow certain acts of profanity, including legal limitations on the broadcast of profanity over radio or television. Broadcasting has unique considerations as to what is considered acceptable, including its presence
1369:
The use of profanity is the most common way to express taboo ideas. The dichotomy between its taboo nature and its prevalence in day-to-day life is studied as the "swearing paradox". It is used casually in some social settings, which can facilitate bonding and camaraderie, denote a social environment
543:
5394:
The city was stunned with fear when John
Chrysostom entered the pulpit to prepare his congregation to enter the forty-day fast. Never was a congregation more ripe for repentance than the Christians of Antioch were at the beginning of the fast that year. The preacher lamented the sins of the city and
1973:
makes it illegal to use "indecent or obscene words in or within hearing of any public place". However, if the defendant has "reasonable grounds for believing that his words would not be overheard" then no offence is committed. Also, "the court shall have regard to all the circumstances pertaining at
1507:
Whether speech is profane depends on context, because what is taboo or impolite in one environment might not be in another. Swear words vary in their intensity, and speakers of a language might disagree that weaker swear words are actually profane. Isolated profanities are often seen as more profane
432:
religious swears and lowbrow anatomical swears. Languages and cultures place different emphasis on the subjects of profanity. Anatomical profanity is common in Polish, for example, while swearing in Dutch is more commonly in reference to disease. Words for excrement and for the buttocks have profane
2099:
under certain circumstances. In particular, this is the case when swearing accompanies insubordination against a superior or humiliation of a subordinate employee. However, in other cases, it may not be grounds for instant dismissal. According to a UK site on work etiquette, the "fact that swearing
1919:
Sections 294A and 294B of Indian penal code have legal provisions for punishing individuals who use inappropriate or obscene words (either spoken or written) in public that are maliciously deliberate to outrage religious feelings or beliefs. In
February 2015, a local court in Mumbai asked police to
590:
A distinction is sometimes made between religious profanity, which is casual, versus blasphemy, which is intentionally leveled against a religious concept. It was commonly believed among early civilizations that speaking about certain things can invoke them or bring about curses. Many cultures have
1538:
holds that expectations about a speaker's behavior come from impressions based not only on the speaker's identity, but how the specific speaker typically communicates and the socially expected way to speak to a given listener. Swearing in formal contexts is a greater violation of expectations than
1233:
Profanity is used to indicate the speaker's emotional state, and the negative associations of swear words mean they are often emotionally charged. Expressions of anger and frustration are the most common reason for swearing. Such expressions are associated with abusive profanity, which is the most
2109:
reported that "36% of the 308 UK senior managers and directors having responded to a survey accepted swearing as part of workplace culture", but warned about specific inappropriate uses of swearing such as when it is discriminatory or part of bullying behaviour. The article ended with a quotation
1542:
Native speakers of a language can intuitively decide what language is appropriate for a given context. Those still learning a language, such as children and non-native speakers, are more likely to use profane language without realizing that it is profane. Acceptable environments for profanity are
2437:
But the way of death is this. First of all, it is evil and full of curses: murder, adultery, lust, promiscuity, theft, idolatry, magical arts, witchcraft, robbery, false testimony, hypocrisy, duplicity, treachery, pride, malice, stubbornness, greed, foul language, jealousy, arrogance, pride, and
2232:
commands including "Don't use foul or abusive language. Let everything you say be good and helpful, so that your words will be an encouragement to those who hear them" (Ephesians 4:29) and also "Let there be no filthiness nor foolish talk nor crude joking, which are out of place, but instead let
777:
Profanity related to sexual activity, including insults related to genitals, exists across cultures. The specific aspects invoked are sensitive to a given culture, with differences in how much they emphasize ideas like incest or adultery. Certain types of sex acts, such as oral sex, anal sex, or
1269:
Propositional or controlled swearing is done consciously, and speakers choose their wording and how to express it. This is more common when using descriptive swearing. Non-propositional or reflexive swearing is done involuntarily as an emotional response to excitement or displeasure. Frequent
374:
Historical profanity is difficult to reconstruct, as written records may not reflect spoken language. Despite being relatively well known compared to other linguistic mechanisms, profanity has historically been understudied because of its taboo nature. Profanity may be studied as an aspect of
1261:
are examples of
English profanities that indicate disagreement. The potent nature of swearing means that it can be used to gain attention, including the use of profanity to cause shock. In some circumstances, swearing can be used as a form of politeness, such as when a speaker gives positive
1870:. This means that they are usually tried before a local or magistrates court. Police also have the power to issue fixed penalty notices to alleged offenders. It is a defence in some Australian jurisdictions to have "a reasonable excuse" to conduct oneself in the manner alleged.
1340:
Though profanity exists in nearly all cultures, there is variation in when it is used and how it affects the meaning of speech. Each language has unique profane phrases influenced by culture. Japanese is sometimes described as having no swear words, though it has a concept of
1539:
swearing in informal conversation. Whether the profanity is spoken in public or private is also a factor in social acceptability. Conversations that involve profanity are correlated with other informal manners of speech, such as slang, humor, and discussion of sexuality.
1511:
The identity of the speaker affects how profanity is seen, as different cultures may hold classes, sexes, age groups, and other identities to different standards. Profanity is often seen as more socially acceptable when coming from men, and it is commonly associated with
1181:. They typically develop in times of increased contact of conflict between different races or ethnic groups, including times of war between two or more nations. Terms for minority groups are sometimes used as swears. This can apply to both profane terms such as
651:) Christian profanity encompasses both appeals to the divine, such as God or heaven, and to the diabolic, such as the Devil or hell. While the impact of religious swearing has declined in the Christian world, diabolic swearing remains profane in Germany and the
1898:
makes it a criminal offence to "cause a disturbance in or near a public place" by "swearing or using insulting or obscene language". Provinces and municipalities may also have their laws against swearing in public. For instance, the
Municipal Code of
1072:
Profane phrases directed at the listener's mother exist across numerous major languages, though it is absent from
Germanic languages with the exception of English. These phrases often include terms of abuse that implicate the subject's mother, such as
2110:
from Ben
Wilmott (Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development): "Employers can ensure professional language in the workplace by having a well-drafted policy on bullying and harassment that emphasises how bad language has potential to amount to
386:. Invocations of God were seen as attempts to call upon his power, willing something to be true or leveling a curse. Other mentions of God were seen as placing oneself over him, with the person uttering a name implying power over the name's owner.
1982:
Political leaders in
Pakistan have been consistently picked up for using profane, abusive language. While there is no legislation to punish abusers, the problem aggravated with abusive language being used in the parliament and even against women.
464:
in
English, which are not typically invoked as swears. Academics who study profanity disagree on whether literal use of a vulgar word can constitute a swear word. Conversely, words with greater connotative senses are not always used profanely.
2019:
The
Department of Education in the Philippine city of Baguio expressed that while cursing was prohibited in schools, children were not following this prohibition at home. Thus as part of its anti profanity initiative, in November 2018, the
1516:. Profanity varies in how it affects a speaker's credibility. It can be seen as unprofessional in some circumstances, but it can make an argument more persuasive in others. Milder words can become more impactful in different circumstances;
909:). Such terms, especially those relating to the vulva, may also be used as terms of abuse. Profanities related to testicles are less common and their function varies across languages. They may be used as interjections, such as in English (
1252:
profanity is used as an expression of annoyance, and it is often considered less rude than profanity directed at a specific subject. Profanity can be used as a statement of agreement or disagreement, though disagreement is more common;
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learned in childhood as children find themselves chastised for swearing in some places more than others. Swearing is often milder among young children, and they place more stigma on terms that are not seen as profane by adults, like
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taught that "by your words you will be justified, and by your words you will be condemned." (cf. Matthew 12:36-37), with revilers being listed as being among the damned in 1 Corinthians 6:9-10. Profanity revolving around the dictum
2024:
city government in the Philippines passed an anti profanity law that prohibits cursing and profanity in areas of the city frequented by children. This move was welcomed by educators and the Department of Education in Cordillera.
1090:) in Mandarin. Russian profanity places heavy emphasis on the sexual conduct of the listener's female relatives, either by describing sexual activity involving them or suggesting that the listener engage in activities with them.
268:, especially in the United States. Cursing originally referred specifically to the use of language to cast a curse on someone, and in American English it is still commonly associated with wishing harm on another. Equivalents to
767:
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statute that made it illegal to use "indecent or profane language" in a "loud and boisterous manner" within earshot of two or more people on any public road or highway was struck down as unconstitutional. In 2015, the city of
1596:
In some cultures, there are situations where profanity is good etiquette. A tradition exists in some parts of China that a bride was expected to speak profanely to her groom's family in the days before the wedding, and one
766:
455:
Not all taboo words are used in swearing, with many only being used in a literal sense. Clinical or academic terminology for bodily functions and sexual activity are distinct from profanity. This includes words such as
1580:. People who speak multiple languages often have stronger emotional associations with profanity in their native languages over that of languages that they acquire later. The severity of a profane term can vary between
341:
is used to describe profanities directed at a specific person. Some languages do not have a general term for the use of profanities, instead describing it with the phrase "using bad language". These include Mandarin
1588:
must take profanity into consideration when deciding what words to include, especially when they are subject to obscenity laws. They may be wary of appearing to endorse the use of profane language by its inclusion.
540:
375:
linguistics and sociology, or it can be a psychological and neurological subject. Besides interpersonal communication, understanding of profanity has legal implications and related to theories of language learning.
1800:
Profanity requires more mental processing than other forms of language, and the use of profanity is easier to remember when recalling a conversation or other speech. Exposure to profanity leads to higher levels of
151:
Swear words can be discussed or even sometimes used for the same purpose without causing offense or being considered impolite if they are obscured (e.g. "fuck" becomes "f***" or "the f-word") or substituted with a
1852:
and other language-processing regions of the brain can similarly make people prone to outbursts. Damage to the right hemisphere limits the ability to understand and regulate the emotional content of one's speech.
298:
have strong associations with the use of profanity in anger. Various efforts have been made to classify different types of profanity, but there is no widely accepted typology and terms are used interchangeably.
1974:
the material time, including whether the defendant had reasonable grounds for believing that the person to whom the words were addressed, or any person by whom they might be overheard, would not be offended".
1886:, with a penalty of imprisonment of one to three months or a fine. The analysis of the offence is considered "subjective", depending on the context of the discussion and the relationship between the parts.
2062:
which outlaws the use of "foul and abusive language" without specifying any further component to the offence, although it appears to be unclear as to whether all and every instance of swearing is covered.
425:. The connotative function of profanity allows the denotative meaning to shift more easily, causing the word to shift until its meaning is unrelated to its origin or to lose meaning and impact altogether.
1955:
for nationwide cleanliness. It further influenced other news media outlets who further raised the issue of abusive language in the society especially incest abuses against women, such as "mother fucker".
1621:
The idea of censoring taboo ideas exists in all cultures. Swearing inappropriately can be punished socially, and public swearing can bring about legal consequences. There is disagreement as to whether
768:
2270:
3:3 included the use of "foul language" as being part of the lifestyle that puts one on the way to eternal death. The same document commands believers not to use profanity as it "breeds adultery".
405:, followed by increased study the following decade. Specific types of discriminatory profanity, such as ethnophaulism and homophobia, came to be described as part of a broader type of profanity,
4667:
2033:
Swearing in public is an administrative crime in Russia. However, law enforcement rarely targets swearing people. The punishment is a fine of 500â1000 roubles or even a 15-day imprisonment.
4641:
2148:
In the United States, courts have generally ruled that the government does not have the right to prosecute someone solely for the use of an expletive, which would be a violation of their
1436:
in someone's direction has historically been seen as a strong insult. Exposure of certain body parts, often the genitals or buttocks, is also seen as profane in many parts of the world.
5678:
Matusz, Ćukasz (2017). "Taboos and Swearing: Cross-Linguistic Universalities and Peculiarities". In GabryĆ-Barker, Danuta; GaĆajda, Dagmara; Wojtaszek, Adam; Zakrajewski, PaweĆ (eds.).
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teaches that the words that leave the mouth make an impact on the heart and mind; he stated that the use of profanity thus causes the regression of the soul. Judaism thus teaches that
2233:
there be thanksgiving" (Ephesians 5:4). These teachings are echoed in Ecclesiasticus 20:19, Ecclesiasticus 23:8-15, and Ecclesiasticus 17:13-15, all of which are found in the
4788:
2169:
passed an ordinance that makes profane language punishable with fines up to $ 500 and/or 30 days in jail. An amount of $ 22,000 was collected from these fines in 2017 alone.
327:
is another English term for the use of profanity, derived from its original meaning of adding words to change a sentence's length without changing its meaning. The use of
3172:
Agricola's Ukko in the light of archeology. A chronological and interpretative study of ancient Finnish religion: Old Norse and Finnish religions and cultic place-names
1138:
Words for animals can be used as terms of abuse despite not being inherently profane, commonly referencing some attribute of the animal. Examples in English include
4692:
2247:
1451:. Historically, people swore by or to the ideas that they were invoking, instead of swearing at something. Oaths in which the speaker swears by something, such as
1866:
In every Australian state and territory it is a crime to use offensive, indecent or insulting language in or near a public place. These offences are classed as
5034:
1735:
in Western society. This has led to the intentional creation of new euphemisms to avoid terms that may be stigmatizing. Some become widely accepted, such as
1455:, can be used as interjections or intensifiers, typically without religious connotation. This is especially common in Arabic. Self-immolating oaths, such as
2290:, lambasted profanity and blasphemy, teaching that it is "extremely unbefitting Christians" and that believers should guard themselves from ever using it.
1590:
1234:
negatively charged and is specifically chosen to insult or offend the subject. This may take the form of a direct insult, such as calling the subject an
136:
or emphasis, or to express informality or conversational intimacy. In many formal or polite social situations, it is considered impolite (a violation of
1135:. The use of political terms in a profane sense often leads to the term becoming less impactful or losing relevance as a political descriptor entirely.
1038:
Illness has historically been used to swear by wishing a plague on others. The names of various diseases are used as profane words in some languages;
2153:
1908:
2200:'s command to "Be holy", which revolves around the concept of separating oneself from worldly practices (including the use of vulgar language). The
1765:
The brain processes profanity differently than it processes other forms of language. Intentional controlled swearing is associated with the brain's
5430:
4532:
1930:, a controversial comedy stage show known for vulgar and profanity based content. In May 2019 during the election campaign, Indian Prime Minister
6383:
1959:
In an increasing market for OTT content, several Indian web series have been using profanity and expletives to gain attention of the audiences.
3195:
1286:
1637:. Euphemisms were historically used to avoid invoking the names of malevolent beings. Euphemisms are commonly expressed as metaphors, such as
1528:
as a term of abuse for a dishonest person in a criminal setting. Profanity is often associated with lower class professions like soldiers and
2262:
defines the ridding of filthy language from one's lips as being evidence of living in a relationship with Jesus (cf. Colossians 3:1-10). The
132:
for a variety of purposes, including to demonstrate disrespect or negativity, to relieve pain, to express a strong emotion, as a grammatical
5284:
769:
1317:
that put emphasis on specific ideas. These commonly take the form of interjections to express strong emotion, such as the English examples
4599:
6427:
4562:
428:
Literal meanings in modern profanity typically relate to religion, sex, or the human body, which creates a dichotomy between the use of
5462:
484:
Some profane phrases are used metaphorically in a way that still retains elements of the original meaning, such as the English phrases
1486:
1459:, involve speakers casting harm upon themselves. These are often invoked as conditional statements based on whether something is trueâ
1277:, and modifying a noun with a swear is commonly used to indicate dislike. A profane word can modify words as an adjective, such as in
1049:) appears in both Danish and Norwegian as an exclamation and an intensifier. Death is another common theme in Asian languages such as
4881:
4718:
5887:
Cursing in America: A psycholinguistic study of dirty language in the courts, in the movies, in the schoolyards and on the streets
5464:
An Encyclopedia of Swearing: The Social History of Oaths, Profanity, Foul Language, and Ethnic Slurs in the English-speaking World
4990:
598:
Religions commonly develop derogatory words for those who are not among their members. Medieval Christianity developed terms like
5166:
5144:
4844:
446:) invokes scatological, religious, and sexual profanity. Other swear words do not refer to any subject, such as the English word
5155:
409:, toward the end of the 20th century. Another increase in the study of profanity took place with the onset of the 21st century.
6447:
620:
divorced from their religious connotations. Religious profanity is not inherent to all languages, being absent from Japanese,
417:
Profanities have literal meanings, but they are invoked to indicate a state of mind, making them dependent almost entirely on
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does not contain any penalties for profanity in public immediately. However, direct offenses against one can be considered a
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1848:
can negatively affect one's ability to control their use of profanity and other socially inappropriate behaviors. Damage to
1625:
should permit all forms of profane speech, including hate speech, or if such forms of speech can be justifiably restricted.
6712:
2342:
621:
78:
1937:
In January 2016, a Mumbai-based communications agency initiated a campaign against profanity and abusive language called "
824:. Reference to prostitution brings its own set of profanities. Many profane words exist to refer to a prostitute, such as
806:
in Russian. Words describing a person as one who masturbates are often used as terms of abuse, such as the English use of
6376:
6091:
6068:
1354:) that are not based on taboos but are otherwise functionally equivalent to swears. One linguistic theory proposes that
5964:
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5854:
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4642:"AIB Roast: Court asks to file FIR against Karan Johar, Deeepika Padukone, Aalia Bhat, Ranvir Singh & Arjun Kapoor"
741:
roots that after Christian influence were turned from names of deities and spirits to profanity and used as such, like
1934:
listed out the abusive words the opposition Congress party had used against him and his mother during their campaign.
1358:
influences the pronunciation of profanities. This includes the suggestion that profanities are more likely to include
1205:. Some terms for people of low class or status can become generically profane or derogatory. English examples include
6964:
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5921:
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3238:
3179:
861:
Profanities for the penis and vulva are often used as interjections. Penile interjections are often used in Italian (
393:
influenced study of the topic by positing that swearing reflects the subconscious, including feelings of aggression,
7015:
6949:
858:
in Spanish. Some languages, including German and Swedish, do not see significant use of sexual terms as profanity.
2156:. On the other hand, they have upheld convictions of people who used profanity to incite riots, harass people, or
6959:
6462:
4770:
4463:"Commodifying Justice: Discursive Strategies Used in the Legitimation of Infringement Notices for Minor Offences"
635:
as a focal point for profane interjections. Phrases meaning "death of God" were used in languages like English ('
164:
Profanity may be described as offensive language, dirty words, or taboo words, among other descriptors. The term
17:
6369:
6283:
5376:
The Reading and Preaching of the Scriptures in the Worship of the Christian Church, Volume 2: The Patristic Age
2059:
1845:
1814:
1337:. Some languages use swear words that can generically replace nouns and verbs. This is most common in Russian.
5997:
1951:
word for profanity). Using creative ads, it called upon people to use swatch (clean) language on the lines of
778:
masturbation, may receive particular attention. Verbs describing sexual activity are frequently profane, like
655:. Islamic profanity lacks a diabolic element, referring only to divine concepts like Muhammad or holy places.
42:
6607:
6572:
2072:
1997:
1463:
Profanity directed at an individual can take the form of an unfriendly suggestion. English examples include
378:
In modern European languages, swearing developed from early Christianity, primarily through restrictions on
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6577:
6317:
2353:
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under legal or social pressure. In the 21st century, censorship through social pressure is associated with
1535:
1225:
379:
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6522:
5099:
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2376:
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holds that "blessing God" is the primary function of the Christian's tongue, not speaking foul language.
2131:
2067:
claims that the defence of "reasonable excuse" allows all the circumstances to be taken into account. In
4540:
6662:
6602:
6532:
6156:
5379:
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often refers to the use of profanity in general, it can refer to more specific phrases of harm such as
397:, and the broaching of taboos. Significant activity began in the 1960s with writings on the subject by
6702:
1270:
swearing can become a habit, even if the speaker does not have a specific intention of being profane.
6762:
6517:
6487:
6311:
6121:
2263:
1969:
38:
5493:
4789:"PTI's Use Of Abusive Language To Shame Dissident Lawmakers Exposes The Party's Deep-Rooted Problem"
4612:
2054:
although in context may constitute a component of a crime. However, it may be a criminal offence in
6954:
6832:
6802:
6612:
4916:
1921:
1794:
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The severity of a swear word may decline over time as it is repeated. In some cases, slurs can be
1193:. Many of these are culture-specific. In a case of using the name of one group to demean another,
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5778:
Almond, Ian (2003). "Derrida and the Secret of the Non-Secret: On Respiritualising the Profane".
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323:
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is a catch-all linguistic term for the use of profanities, even if it does not involve taking an
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4822:
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2221:
2002:
1895:
1840:. Frequent swearing is more common among people with damage to the brain or other parts of the
1810:
1409:
1008:). Excrement and related concepts are commonly invoked in profanity. European examples include
938:
Words for the buttocks are used as a term of disapproval in many languages, including English (
93:
89:
82:
70:
4771:"Summary Offences Act 1981 No 113 (as at 01 March 2017), Public Act â New Zealand Legislation"
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Substitution is another form of euphemism, with English examples including the replacement of
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6697:
6263:
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International Journal for the Semiotics of Law - Revue internationale de SĂ©miotique juridique
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teaches that controlling the tongue "is the key to gaining mastery over the whole body." The
2076:
1952:
1732:
1598:
1310:
1091:
394:
239:. The only other languages that use the same term for both profanities and oaths are French (
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Multiculturalism, Multilingualism and the Self: Studies in Linguistics and Language Learning
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2315: â Name for a person or group, by association with some perceived quality of an animal
2127:
2064:
1904:
1879:
1428:. Though profanity is usually associated with taboo words, obscene non-verbal acts such as
1326:
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1097:
The names of political ideologies are sometimes invoked as swear words by their opponents.
632:
625:
5529:"Perceptions of Swearing in the Work Setting: An Expectancy Violations Theory Perspective"
2367: â Derogatory term referring to members of a given gender, sex, or sexual orientation
1396:. Many of these phrases allow words to be swapped, presenting variations on a phrase like
506:
as undesirable places and things. Others are nonsensical when interpreted literally, like
8:
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Stapleton, Karyn; Beers FĂ€gersten, Kristy; Stephens, Richard; Loveday, Catherine (2022).
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2391: â Expression considered non-standard characteristic of uneducated speech or writing
2275:
2157:
2084:
1329:
is the use of a profane word as an intensifier inside of another word, such as modifying
1297:. Many European languages use profanity to add emphasis to question words in the form of
1065:
814:. Terms for sexually promiscuous women can be used as profanity, such English terms like
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5597:
4346:
4344:
4342:
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1392:, in which specific words can only be used in specific phrases, often developed through
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6682:
6482:
6432:
6350:
6322:
6181:
6141:
6116:
6054:
4482:
4380:
4356:
3944:
3639:
3637:
3189:
2860:
2858:
2856:
2854:
2620:
2618:
2616:
2614:
2612:
2358:
2238:
1393:
1389:
74:
5754:
5285:"Thou Shalt Not Thou Shalt Not Take the Lord's Name in Vain: Blasphemy Is Still a Sin"
3797:
2136:
1836:. The ability to use profanity can remain intact even when neurological trauma causes
1645:
as descriptors of sexual intercourse. Euphemisms can be alternate descriptors such as
1570:
by the targeted group when they are used ironically or in a positive context, such as
1150:
to describe someone unwanted. They may also be used in interjections like the Italian
481:, despite the latter two being terms being associated with strongly immoral behavior.
6822:
6757:
6717:
6647:
6592:
6327:
6232:
6206:
6201:
6196:
6136:
6131:
6111:
6040:
5960:
5933:
5917:
5890:
5871:
5850:
5810:
5759:
5695:
5664:
5635:
5617:
5584:
5563:
5549:
5514:
5477:
5383:
5354:
5314:
5264:
5224:
5188:
5103:
4668:"PM Modi lists out abuses hurled at him, says Congress did not even spare his mother"
4486:
4392:
4339:
4092:
3234:
3175:
2385: â Form of abuse using verbal communication for intent to harm person and entity
2324:
2283:
2149:
2068:
1992:
1926:
1825:
1622:
737:
forbid mention of God's name entirely. In some countries, profanity words often have
718:
714:
691:
3634:
3556:
2851:
2609:
1773:. Swearing is associated with both language-processing parts of the brain, the left
1593:
have historically been used to cover profanity in lieu of more formal dictionaries.
1189:
668:, and are considered to be stronger than other profane words in French. Examples of
6707:
6637:
6557:
6552:
6305:
6278:
6166:
6146:
5833:
5787:
5749:
5722:
5687:
5656:
5625:
5609:
5576:
5541:
5506:
5469:
5347:
Baptismal Imagery in Early Christianity: Ritual, Visual, and Theological Dimensions
4474:
4434:
4424:
2279:
2259:
2251:
1938:
1867:
1770:
1704:, rhymes with the Chinese word for penis and is frequently invoked as a swear. The
1694:" to refer to profanity in general. Chinese and some Southeast Asian languages use
1691:
1424:. They can similarly be used to support a noun instead of replacing it, such as in
1109:
1104:
754:
652:
567:
5837:
2278:, taught that those engaged in the use of profanity should repent of the sin. The
1551:. Young children are more likely to use the mildest terms as swear words, such as
6893:
6792:
6667:
6542:
6512:
6497:
6227:
6186:
6151:
6101:
5993:
5727:
5545:
4849:
4587:
2271:
1849:
1789:. The association of emotional swearing with the amygdala and other parts of the
1766:
1737:
1728:
1665:
are euphemisms that modify swear words until they are no longer profane, such as
1577:
1567:
1355:
6587:
4972:
1057:
has become more prominent as profanity in the Western world, with terms such as
101:
6273:
5613:
4478:
2330:
2312:
2161:
2141:
2051:
1841:
1743:
1556:
1500:
1054:
609:
402:
398:
224:
5791:
5691:
5580:
5035:"A beach in South Carolina made over $ 22,000 by charging people for swearing"
4895:
2421:
2302:
in Islam. Additionally, impertinence and slander are considered immoral acts.
1609:
6984:
6928:
6918:
6767:
6457:
6295:
6191:
6030:
5621:
5588:
5553:
5518:
2347:
2055:
1931:
1790:
1778:
1709:
1698:
and sound-alikes to create alternate swear words. The Chinese word for bird,
1613:
Profane language is often subject to regulation in media. This icon, used by
1197:
came to be associated with a brutish caricature of Germans, first during the
1140:
613:
390:
389:
Modern study of profanity as its own subject of inquiry had started by 1901.
383:
5911:
Swearing in English: bad language, purity and power from 1586 to the present
4429:
4150:
2208:(guarding one's tongue) is one of the first steps to spiritual improvement.
1325:. Such stand-alone profanities are among the most common in natural speech.
176:
6908:
6898:
6878:
6797:
6642:
6617:
6422:
6222:
5948:
5867:
Swearing: A Social History of Foul Language, Oaths and Profanity in English
5763:
5639:
2475:
2382:
2318:
2234:
2225:
2217:
2105:
2012:
1903:
bars "profane or abusive language" in public parks. In June 2016, a man in
1774:
1585:
1429:
490:
332:
5738:"Expletives: Neurolinguistic and Neurobehavioral Perspectives on Swearing"
5660:
5510:
5473:
2422:"The Teaching of the Twelve Apostles to the Nations, known as The Didache"
166:
6923:
6913:
6888:
6863:
6582:
6407:
6300:
5408:
5306:
4817:
2364:
1662:
1653:
1473:
1314:
1302:
1202:
1198:
1132:
1121:
749:
in Finnish, which was believed to be an original name of the thunder god
418:
406:
153:
137:
133:
63:
6361:
4991:"State's Anti-Profanity Law Unconstitutional Rules Superior Court Judge"
4439:
1169:
are words that target a specific demographic. These are used to project
6868:
6247:
5708:
5564:"Swears in Context: The Difference Between Casual and Abusive Swearing"
5070:
4746:"7 Indian shows on Netflix that you should not watch with your parents"
4398:
4386:
4362:
4350:
4101:
3950:
3818:
3806:
3643:
3562:
2864:
2679:
2677:
2624:
2464:
Oxford English Dictionary Online, "profane", retrieved 14 February 2012
2394:
2189:
2111:
2096:
1883:
1821:
1806:
1647:
1626:
1490:
1381:
1178:
1170:
1166:
1115:
734:
681:
583:
422:
145:
129:
5185:
The Ethics of Obscene Speech in Early Christianity and Its Environment
473:
are more readily used as general term of abuse in English compared to
6502:
6467:
6393:
6289:
6242:
5914:
3848:
2388:
2370:
2255:
2178:
2144:
prohibits the use of profanity along the boardwalk of Atlantic Avenue
1634:
1249:
1240:, or by addressing the subject profanely, such as telling someone to
1174:
1127:
1050:
701:
309:
303:
106:
6035:
5207:
5133:
4871:
The Code of Administrative Offences of the Russian Federation, 20:1.
3256:
3254:
3252:
3250:
2674:
1924:
against 14 Bollywood celebrities who were part of the stage show of
1813:
as part of a fight-or-flight response. Swearing has also been shown
556:
6847:
6837:
6772:
6747:
6687:
6001:
5847:
This Book Is Taboo: An Introduction to Linguistics through Swearing
5686:. Second Language Learning and Teaching. Springer. pp. 33â47.
5598:"The Sound of Swearing: Are There Universal Patterns in Profanity?"
4413:"A Little Respect: Swearing, Police and Criminal Justice Discourse"
2115:
2080:
1833:
1829:
1786:
1782:
1753:
1513:
1433:
1371:
1245:
549:
429:
4588:
Canadaâs Surprising Park Etiquette Law: The Ban on Public Swearing
2095:
In the United Kingdom, swearing in the workplace can be an act of
1377:
1293:. Compound words can be created to create a new modifier, such as
1094:
languages sometimes invoke one's deceased ancestors in profanity.
6873:
6672:
6237:
4058:
4056:
4054:
4002:
4000:
3998:
3961:
3959:
3649:
3247:
2336:
2267:
2193:
1900:
1837:
1802:
1705:
1581:
1359:
1236:
1099:
744:
730:
722:
604:
337:
3609:
3607:
3605:
2805:
2803:
2298:
According to Ayatullah Ibrahim Amini, the use of "bad words" is
1633:
Profanity may be avoided when discussing taboo subjects through
421:
and emotional associations with the word, as opposed to literal
6903:
5930:
Nine Nasty Words: English in the Gutter: Then, Now, and Forever
2373: â Container used for storing money to discourage swearing
2333: â Speech or writing intended to incite hatred or violence
2201:
2021:
1907:, was arrested for using profane language at a protest against
1273:
Profanity is often used as a slot filler, which functions as a
970:). Similar words for the anus appear in languages like Danish (
448:
4818:"Educators only have good words for Baguio's anti-cursing law"
4051:
3995:
3956:
3577:
3575:
3573:
3571:
2397: â Script used to censor words or phrases on the internet
717:
indicates that blasphemous language warrants death, while the
4417:
International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy
4368:
4107:
3602:
2800:
2448:
2446:
2299:
2242:
2229:
2197:
2047:
1948:
1572:
1495:
1478:, imply taboos or swear words without using them explicitly.
1229:
Exposing the buttocks is considered profane in many cultures.
1146:
1107:
as an epithet in the modern era, replacing historical use of
1059:
738:
726:
592:
171:
6046:
5499:
Journal of Politeness Research. Language, Behaviour, Culture
5010:"Watch your mouth! Profanity could cost you in Myrtle Beach"
4039:
3768:
3744:
3592:
3590:
3001:
2075:
may constitute an offence under section 5(1) and (6) of the
1824:, and it is associated with neurological conditions such as
4080:
3568:
2912:
2662:
2361: â Problem caused by profanity filters on the Internet
2321: â Beep used to censor profanity, typically at 1000 Hz
2258:
as Christians regard it as "an affront to God's holiness".
2220:
writers have condemned the use of "foul language" as being
1678:
1614:
1529:
1183:
820:
750:
502:
496:
236:
4291:
4255:
4131:
3508:
3136:
3013:
2443:
1781:
lobes, as well as the emotion-processing parts, the right
1520:
may be more provocative in schools or gambling clubs, and
591:
taboos about speaking the names of evil creatures such as
148:, but there are many insults that do not use swear words.
6883:
4303:
4029:
4027:
3587:
3520:
3442:
2379: â Difference between using a word and mentioning it
1695:
1617:, indicates that a video game may contain "bad language".
1194:
141:
5957:
For F*ck's Sake: Why Swearing is Shocking, Rude, and Fun
4845:"Bawal magma: Anti-profanity ordinance passed in Baguio"
4563:"CalĂșnia, difamação e injĂșria: os crimes contra a honra"
4279:
4197:
4195:
3787:
3785:
3783:
3666:
3664:
3054:
3052:
2754:
2752:
2527:
2248:
Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain
1793:
suggests that some uses of profanity are related to the
5711:"The Power of Swearing: What We Know and What We Don't"
4882:"Salford Council tries to outlaw swearing at The Quays"
4719:"Mother, sister, daughter... whose gaali is it anyway?"
3932:
3920:
3908:
3756:
3498:
3496:
3483:
3481:
3454:
3396:
3394:
3392:
3390:
3336:
3124:
3107:"The Delightful Perversity of Québec's Catholic Swears"
3037:
2902:
2900:
2887:
2885:
2724:
2722:
2694:
2692:
2493:
2491:
4327:
4315:
4243:
4231:
4219:
4207:
4180:
4119:
4068:
4024:
4012:
3836:
3722:
3720:
3705:
3695:
3693:
3691:
3676:
3624:
3622:
3363:
3353:
3351:
3302:
3300:
3298:
3285:
3283:
3281:
3088:
3086:
3073:
3071:
3069:
3067:
2989:
2924:
2652:
2650:
2648:
2635:
2633:
2585:
1817:, especially among people who do not regularly swear.
721:
implies condemnation of all swearing, though only the
4693:"Three ad campaigns to watch out for on Republic Day"
4192:
4168:
3983:
3896:
3884:
3872:
3780:
3661:
3544:
3532:
3430:
3375:
3324:
3312:
3266:
3049:
3025:
2977:
2955:
2953:
2951:
2839:
2827:
2788:
2776:
2749:
2739:
2737:
2709:
2707:
2597:
2563:
2561:
2559:
2546:
2544:
2542:
4267:
3860:
3824:
3493:
3478:
3466:
3418:
3387:
2897:
2882:
2870:
2764:
2719:
2689:
2573:
2488:
1362:, but this remains unstudied, especially outside of
1285:. One type of adverbial profanity is to use it as a
1113:. Far-left groups have historically used words like
5735:
4600:
Nova Scotia man facing trial for swearing in public
3971:
3854:
3732:
3717:
3688:
3619:
3406:
3348:
3295:
3278:
3260:
3083:
3064:
2965:
2936:
2815:
2683:
2645:
2630:
2515:
1942:
246:
140:), and in some religious groups it is considered a
5679:
5648:
5562:
5527:
5492:
5461:
3210:"Miten suomalaiset kiroilivat ennen kristinuskoa?"
2948:
2734:
2704:
2556:
2539:
2196:forbids the use of profanity as contradicting the
1769:, while reflexive swearing is associated with the
69:Several terms redirect here. For other uses, see
4927:
4925:
2503:
2087:covers issues causing public alarm and distress.
1630:in the home and children's access to broadcasts.
1309:. Modifier profanities are frequently used as an
929:). Danish uses testicles as a term of abuse with
879:). Vulvar interjections are often used in Dutch (
444: I shit on God and on the prostitute Virgin
331:sometimes refers specifically to profanity as an
6982:
6022:Most vulgar words in The Online Slang Dictionary
5187:. Brill Academic Publishers. pp. 167, 215.
4946:"Should swearing be tolerated in the workplace?"
2339: â Exchange of insults in the form of verse
1370:as informal, and mark the speaker as part of an
349:
5089:
5087:
4932:Work Etiquette â Swearing in the Workplace
2071:, swearing in public where it is seen to cause
1747:, while others are ignored or derided, such as
997:
991:
886:
285:
6010:Expletive Deleted: A Good Look at Bad Language
5526:Johnson, Danette Ifert; Lewis, Nicole (2010).
5490:
5178:
5176:
5174:
5060:
5058:
5056:
4922:
4533:"CĂłdigo Penal CP com jurisprudĂȘncia unificada"
4062:
4006:
3965:
3655:
3613:
3233:. Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura. 1976.
2809:
1342:
1125:as terms of abuse, while Western speakers use
6377:
6062:
5431:"Chapter 62: Tongue Lashing and Impertinence"
5212:
4151:"What do the labels mean? | Pegi Public Site"
2046:Swearing, in and of itself, is not usually a
2006:
1699:
1151:
1078:
1025:
965:
959:
924:
918:
904:
898:
892:
874:
868:
862:
853:
847:
835:
801:
795:
789:
773:The phrase "get fucked" spoken by an American
742:
646:
521:
434:
361:
355:
343:
279:
252:
5809:(3rd ed.). Ramnagar, New Delhi: Chand.
5595:
5525:
5084:
4943:
4743:
4374:
4045:
3774:
3581:
2452:
1019:
1013:
1003:
985:
971:
953:
947:
930:
841:
829:
783:
705:
695:
685:
675:
669:
659:
640:
577:
571:
561:
511:
273:
240:
159:
5651:Swearing: A Cross-Cultural Linguistic Study
5491:Jay, Timothy; Janschewitz, Kristin (2008).
5400:
5338:
5305:
5299:
5248:
5171:
5096:Christian Ethics: A Historical Introduction
5053:
1760:
1604:
880:
494:, which carry the negative associations of
208:
192:
174:
23:
6384:
6370:
6069:
6055:
5007:
3194:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2350: â Research into cursing and swearing
1555:. Adolescents develop an understanding of
24:
6391:
5927:
5753:
5726:
5629:
4438:
4428:
2416:
2414:
2412:
1422:tell the bastard to mind his own business
1262:reinforcement by describing something as
631:European languages historically used the
548:A woman exclaiming "Oh My God!" before a
105:Profanity is often depicted in images by
5367:
5218:
3104:
2224:, a position held since the time of the
2135:
1996:
1608:
1601:culture uses profanity to denote class.
1584:within the same language. Publishers of
1503:by the people they are directed against.
1485:
1376:
1224:
764:
760:
560:Graffiti on a mailbox in Quebec reading
555:
537:
321:has retained its religious connotation.
100:
32:This is an accepted version of this page
5093:
4812:
4810:
4569:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 12 June 2013
4460:
4410:
3231:Suomen kielen etymologinen sanakirja. 3
3154:
1657:, or they may be generic terms such as
1220:
658:Words related to Catholicism, known as
14:
6983:
5954:
5863:
5844:
5804:
5777:
5736:Van Lancker, D; Cummings, J.L (1999).
5677:
5560:
5459:
5406:
5344:
5254:
5182:
4970:
4508:"Summary Offences Act 1988 (NSW) s 4A"
4333:
4321:
4309:
4297:
4285:
4261:
4249:
4237:
4225:
4201:
4186:
4174:
4137:
4125:
4113:
4086:
4074:
4033:
4018:
3989:
3914:
3902:
3890:
3878:
3791:
3762:
3670:
3596:
3550:
3538:
3526:
3514:
3502:
3487:
3472:
3460:
3448:
3436:
3424:
3400:
3381:
3330:
3318:
3272:
3142:
3130:
3058:
3043:
3031:
3019:
3007:
2983:
2918:
2906:
2891:
2845:
2833:
2794:
2782:
2770:
2758:
2728:
2698:
2668:
2603:
2579:
2533:
2497:
2409:
2327: â Censored or redacted profanity
6365:
6050:
5992:
5889:. John Benjamins Publishing Company.
5823:
5646:
5255:Loader, William (13 September 2012).
5094:Wogaman, J. Philip (1 January 1993).
4971:Wilson, Tracy V. (30 November 2005).
4273:
4213:
3977:
3938:
3926:
3866:
3842:
3830:
3750:
3738:
3726:
3711:
3699:
3682:
3628:
3412:
3369:
3357:
3342:
3306:
3289:
3092:
3077:
2995:
2971:
2959:
2942:
2930:
2876:
2821:
2743:
2713:
2656:
2639:
2591:
2567:
2550:
2521:
2509:
1712:to alter terms, including profanity;
1069:challenging one's mental competency.
109:, which substitute symbols for words.
5596:Lev-Ari, Shiri; McKay, Ryan (2023).
5569:Journal of Psycholinguistic Research
5183:Hultin, Jeremy F. (31 August 2008).
4807:
3169:
2343:Lists of pejorative terms for people
1481:
622:indigenous languages of the Americas
369:
79:Profanity (instant messaging client)
5884:
5373:
5313:. Cook Communications. p. 52.
5219:DiMarzio, Johnny (9 October 2019).
4665:
2090:
1727:Speakers and authors may engage in
1348:
1157:
1084:
1043:
595:because of these historical fears.
440:
436:me cago en Dios y en la Puta Virgen
59:Socially offensive form of language
56:
5771:
5064:
2473:
2172:
2083:, a similar common law offence of
2011:, claiming that "Docdocos" has an
1244:. It can also be used to indicate
57:
7027:
6015:
5602:Psychonomic Bulletin & Review
2036:
2005:, depicting a penis and the text
1408:. Profane phrases can be used as
1033:
674:considered profane in Quebec are
128:, involves the use of notionally
6939:
6938:
6346:
6345:
5824:Croom, Adam M. (2011). "Slurs".
5423:
5327:
5277:
5237:
5201:
5160:
5149:
5138:
5127:
5116:
5027:
5001:
4983:
4964:
4937:
4910:
4888:
4874:
4865:
4837:
4781:
4763:
4744:vishalingale (1 February 2021).
4737:
4711:
4685:
4659:
4634:
4605:
4593:
4581:
4555:
4525:
4500:
4454:
4404:
4143:
2121:
1805:, and it can cause increases in
452:when used in its profane sense.
6036:Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue
4539:(in Portuguese). Archived from
3855:Van Lancker & Cummings 1999
3261:Van Lancker & Cummings 1999
3223:
3202:
3163:
3148:
3098:
2684:Van Lancker & Cummings 1999
2427:. Legacy Icons. 2016. p. 6
2211:
1720:, which is then abbreviated as
1426:John is a boring son of a bitch
1088: child of a cuckolded man
6284:Hypoalgesic effect of swearing
5345:Jensen, Robin M. (June 2012).
5257:The New Testament on Sexuality
3157:ItÀmerensuomalaisten mytologia
2467:
2458:
2188:Rabbi Yisroel Cotlar wrote in
2060:public spaces protection order
1986:
1962:
1846:ventromedial prefrontal cortex
1820:Compulsive swearing is called
1281:, or as an adverb, such as in
616:has seen exclamations such as
272:are used similarly in Danish (
13:
1:
6076:
5838:10.1016/j.langsci.2010.11.005
5755:10.1016/S0165-0173(99)00060-0
5453:
5374:Old, Hughes Oliphant (1998).
5311:The Joy of Faithful Obedience
5008:WPDE Staff (27 August 2018).
4919:. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
3105:Nosowitz, Dan (26 May 2016).
2073:harassment, alarm or distress
2001:Tagalog-language graffiti in
1187:or non-profane terms such as
704:). When used as profanities,
6318:Profanity in science fiction
5728:10.1016/j.lingua.2022.103406
5546:10.1080/08934215.2010.511401
5494:"The Pragmatics of Swearing"
5407:Bobosh, Ted (21 June 2018).
4944:Matt Keating (3 June 2006).
4934:. Retrieved 19 November 2012
4793:The Friday Times - Naya Daur
3155:Siikala, Anna-Leena (2013).
2354:Profanity in science fiction
2167:Myrtle Beach, South Carolina
2041:
1861:
1536:Expectancy violations theory
1508:than those used in context.
1471:. Some profanities, such as
1388:Profanity often presents as
223:. This further developed in
7:
6463:Counterproductive behaviour
5959:. Oxford University Press.
5905:Watch Your F*cking Language
5849:. Kendall Hunt Publishing.
5807:An English-Hindi Dictionary
5100:Westminster John Knox Press
2481:Online Etymology Dictionary
2305:
2132:United States obscenity law
1977:
1943:
1856:
1700:
1432:may be considered profane.
1343:
1307:what in God's name is that?
1177:, often through the use of
1079:
710:are often interchangeable.
533:
412:
344:
186:before (outside) the temple
10:
7032:
5988:Forbidden American English
5986:Spears, Richard A. (1990)
5975:The Anatomy of Dirty Words
5864:Hughes, Geoffrey (2004) .
5614:10.3758/s13423-022-02202-0
5409:"The Problem of Profanity"
5380:Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing
5287:. ChurchPOP. 9 August 2016
5261:Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing
5067:"The Torah on Dirty Words"
4646:Moneylife NEWS & VIEWS
4567:Blog de Wellington Saraiva
4479:10.1007/s11196-020-09710-z
4063:Jay & Janschewitz 2008
4007:Jay & Janschewitz 2008
3966:Jay & Janschewitz 2008
3656:Jay & Janschewitz 2008
3614:Jay & Janschewitz 2008
2810:Jay & Janschewitz 2008
2183:
2176:
2125:
1990:
1815:to increase pain tolerance
170:originates from classical
68:
61:
6937:
6856:
6400:
6341:
6312:Profane Swearing Act 1694
6256:
6215:
6084:
5979:Sheidlower, Jesse (2009)
5903:Johnson, Sterling (2004)
5805:Bulcke, Camille (2001) .
5692:10.1007/978-3-319-56892-8
5581:10.1007/s10936-014-9345-z
5460:Hughes, Geoffrey (2015).
4917:Swearing in the Workplace
4697:Indian Television Dot Com
2264:Epistle to the Colossians
2028:
1970:Summary Offences Act 1981
1889:
1873:
1384:, an obscene hand gesture
725:have imposed such a ban.
563:Pas de publicité tabarnak
380:taking God's name in vain
247:
160:Etymology and definitions
6965:Aspects of organizations
6613:Hostile work environment
5955:Roache, Rebecca (2023).
5928:McWhorter, John (2021).
5845:Eggert, Randall (2011).
5561:Kapoor, Hansika (2016).
4375:Lev-Ari & McKay 2023
4046:Johnson & Lewis 2010
3775:Lev-Ari & McKay 2023
3753:, p. 35, Chapter 8.
3582:Johnson & Lewis 2010
2453:Johnson & Lewis 2010
2402:
2293:
1922:first information report
1914:
1894:Section 175 of Canada's
1795:fight-or-flight response
1761:Physiology and neurology
1708:dialect of English uses
1605:Censorship and avoidance
62:Not to be confused with
39:latest accepted revision
7016:Harassment and bullying
6950:Aspects of corporations
6738:Quality of working life
6428:Artificial intelligence
5792:10.1093/litthe/17.4.457
5780:Literature and Theology
5167:Ecclesiasticus 27:13â15
5065:Cotlar, Rabbi Yisroel.
4896:"Public Order Act 1986"
4775:www.legislation.govt.nz
4461:Methven, Elyse (2020).
4430:10.5204/ijcjsd.v7i1.428
4411:Methven, Elyse (2018).
2377:Useâmention distinction
2288:Eastern Orthodox Church
2284:Saint Tikhon of Zadonsk
1406:how in the fuckin' hell
1402:why in the flamin' hell
1398:what in the bloody heck
1364:Indo-European languages
753:, the chief god of the
666:Quebec French profanity
608:to describe outsiders.
395:antisocial inclinations
264:in a similar manner to
6960:Aspects of occupations
6092:American Sign Language
6024:(as voted by visitors)
5973:Sagarin Edward (1962)
5742:Brain Research Reviews
5655:. Palgrave Macmillan.
5647:Ljung, Magnus (2011).
5351:Baker Publishing Group
5156:Ecclesiasticus 23:8â15
4823:Philippine News Agency
4116:, pp. xxiii, 123.
2145:
2016:
2007:
2003:San Juan, Metro Manila
1811:electrodermal activity
1618:
1504:
1385:
1230:
1152:
1026:
1020:
1014:
1004:
998:
992:
986:
972:
966:
960:
954:
948:
931:
925:
919:
905:
899:
893:
887:
881:
875:
869:
863:
854:
848:
842:
836:
830:
802:
796:
790:
784:
774:
743:
706:
696:
686:
676:
670:
660:
647:
641:
587:
578:
572:
562:
553:
522:
512:
510:in English as well as
435:
362:
356:
350:
313:are used similarly to
286:
280:
274:
253:
241:
209:
193:
175:
110:
94:Swear (disambiguation)
90:Curse (disambiguation)
71:Abusive language (law)
6698:Performance appraisal
6448:Computer surveillance
6264:Expletive attributive
6008:Wajnryb, Ruth (2005)
5946:O'Connor, Jim (2000)
5909:McEnery, Tony (2006)
5885:Jay, Timothy (1992).
5661:10.1057/9780230292376
5534:Communication Reports
5511:10.1515/JPLR.2008.013
5474:10.4324/9781315706412
5221:The View From the Pew
4399:Stapleton et al. 2022
4387:Stapleton et al. 2022
4363:Stapleton et al. 2022
4351:Stapleton et al. 2022
4102:Stapleton et al. 2022
3951:Stapleton et al. 2022
3819:Stapleton et al. 2022
3807:Stapleton et al. 2022
3644:Stapleton et al. 2022
3563:Stapleton et al. 2022
3010:, p. xviiâxviii.
2921:, pp. xvii, 197.
2865:Stapleton et al. 2022
2671:, pp. xix, xxii.
2625:Stapleton et al. 2022
2139:
2077:Public Order Act 1986
2000:
1953:Swachh Bharat Mission
1733:political correctness
1612:
1599:Aboriginal Australian
1489:
1380:
1311:expletive attributive
1299:who the hell are you?
1279:it's a bloody miracle
1228:
1144:to demean a woman or
1092:Aboriginal Australian
772:
761:Anatomy and sexuality
559:
547:
229:to desecrate a temple
144:. Profanity includes
104:
6843:Workplace harassment
6833:Workâfamily conflict
6548:Employee recognition
6333:List of ethnic slurs
6269:Expletive infixation
5798:Bryson, Bill (1990)
5244:1 Corinthians 6:9â10
5145:Ecclesiasticus 20:19
4973:"How Swearing Works"
4898:. Legislation.gov.uk
4089:, pp. 246, 382.
3517:, pp. 146, 486.
3145:, pp. xxi, 201.
3022:, pp. xvii, 31.
2150:right to free speech
2128:Actionable indecency
2065:Salford City Council
1967:In New Zealand, the
1905:Halifax, Nova Scotia
1461:I'll be damned if...
1412:, such as replacing
1327:Expletive infixation
1291:no you fucking can't
1283:they drove damn fast
1221:Grammar and function
633:crucifixion of Jesus
626:Polynesian languages
486:all hell broke loose
245:), Canadian French (
6713:Positive psychology
6608:Health surveillance
6538:Employee monitoring
6533:Employee experience
6528:Employee engagement
6523:Employee assistance
6508:Effects of overtime
6413:Abusive supervision
4613:"Indian Penal Code"
4300:, pp. 395â396.
4264:, pp. 151â152.
4140:, pp. 123â125.
3658:, pp. 269â270.
3599:, pp. 259â260.
3529:, pp. 243â244.
3451:, pp. 350â351.
3170:Salo, Unto (1990).
2536:, pp. 114â115.
2276:early Church Father
2228:. To this end, the
2085:breach of the peace
2013:uncircumcised penis
2008:Docdocos burat titi
1884:crime against honor
1335:abso-fucking-lutely
1264:pretty fucking good
1161: pig of a God
29:Page version status
6743:Queen bee syndrome
6323:Scunthorpe problem
5998:"Swearing is bad?"
5223:. Covenant Books.
4725:. 21 February 2016
4672:The Times of India
4666:PTI (8 May 2019).
4312:, pp. 35, 38.
3821:, pp. 3, 7â8.
3345:, pp. 36, 43.
2359:Scunthorpe problem
2146:
2017:
1619:
1591:Slang dictionaries
1505:
1410:anaphoric pronouns
1394:grammaticalization
1390:formulaic language
1386:
1231:
775:
588:
554:
528:the sow of Madonna
508:take a flying fuck
284:), and Norwegian (
111:
92:, and
75:Profane (religion)
35:
6978:
6977:
6703:Personality clash
6648:Kiss up kick down
6359:
6358:
6328:Seven dirty words
6233:Expletive deleted
6041:Project Gutenberg
5826:Language Sciences
5800:The Mother Tongue
5701:978-3-319-56892-8
5670:978-0-230-57631-5
5483:978-1-315-70641-2
5437:. 30 January 2013
5389:978-0-8028-4357-9
5360:978-0-8010-4832-6
5334:Colossians 3:1â10
5320:978-0-7814-4252-7
5270:978-0-8028-6724-7
5230:978-1-64559-615-8
5194:978-90-474-3367-5
5109:978-0-664-25163-5
4997:. 7 January 2011.
4853:. 7 November 2018
4699:. 25 January 2016
4288:, pp. xx, 3.
3941:, pp. 5, 32.
3929:, pp. 31â32.
3857:, pp. 85â86.
3845:, pp. 18â20.
3765:, pp. 43â44.
3714:, pp. 11â12.
3685:, pp. 33â35.
3463:, pp. 37â38.
3372:, pp. 38â39.
3133:, pp. 21â22.
3046:, pp. 39â40.
2998:, pp. 14â17.
2933:, pp. 36â37.
2686:, pp. 83â84.
2594:, pp. 24â25.
2474:Harper, Douglas.
2325:Expletive deleted
2254:, is regarded as
2206:shemirat halashon
2158:disturb the peace
2152:enshrined in the
2069:England and Wales
1993:Tagalog profanity
1927:All India Bakchod
1826:Tourette syndrome
1749:differently abled
1692:four-letter words
1623:freedom of speech
1482:Social perception
1201:and again during
1053:. Terminology of
770:
719:Gospel of Matthew
715:Book of Leviticus
545:
370:History and study
227:with the meaning
218:temple, sanctuary
47:30 September 2024
26:
16:(Redirected from
7023:
6942:
6941:
6658:Machiavellianism
6603:Health promotion
6558:Employee surveys
6553:Employee silence
6386:
6379:
6372:
6363:
6362:
6349:
6348:
6306:Pardon my French
6279:Four-letter word
6157:Mandarin Chinese
6071:
6064:
6057:
6048:
6047:
6043:
6005:
6000:. Archived from
5994:Stollznow, Karen
5970:
5943:
5900:
5881:
5860:
5841:
5820:
5795:
5767:
5757:
5732:
5730:
5705:
5685:
5674:
5654:
5643:
5633:
5608:(3): 1103â1114.
5592:
5566:
5557:
5531:
5522:
5496:
5487:
5467:
5447:
5446:
5444:
5442:
5435:www.al-islam.org
5427:
5421:
5420:
5418:
5416:
5411:. OrthoChristian
5404:
5398:
5397:
5371:
5365:
5364:
5342:
5336:
5331:
5325:
5324:
5303:
5297:
5296:
5294:
5292:
5281:
5275:
5274:
5252:
5246:
5241:
5235:
5234:
5216:
5210:
5208:Matthew 12:36â37
5205:
5199:
5198:
5180:
5169:
5164:
5158:
5153:
5147:
5142:
5136:
5131:
5125:
5120:
5114:
5113:
5091:
5082:
5081:
5079:
5077:
5062:
5051:
5050:
5048:
5046:
5041:. 30 August 2018
5031:
5025:
5024:
5022:
5020:
5005:
4999:
4998:
4987:
4981:
4980:
4968:
4962:
4961:
4959:
4957:
4941:
4935:
4929:
4920:
4914:
4908:
4907:
4905:
4903:
4892:
4886:
4885:
4878:
4872:
4869:
4863:
4862:
4860:
4858:
4841:
4835:
4834:
4832:
4830:
4814:
4805:
4804:
4802:
4800:
4785:
4779:
4778:
4767:
4761:
4760:
4758:
4756:
4741:
4735:
4734:
4732:
4730:
4715:
4709:
4708:
4706:
4704:
4689:
4683:
4682:
4680:
4678:
4663:
4657:
4656:
4654:
4652:
4638:
4632:
4631:
4629:
4627:
4620:indiacode.nic.in
4617:
4609:
4603:
4597:
4591:
4585:
4579:
4578:
4576:
4574:
4559:
4553:
4552:
4550:
4548:
4537:brasil.mylex.net
4529:
4523:
4522:
4520:
4518:
4504:
4498:
4497:
4495:
4493:
4458:
4452:
4451:
4449:
4447:
4442:
4432:
4408:
4402:
4396:
4390:
4384:
4378:
4372:
4366:
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4283:
4277:
4271:
4265:
4259:
4253:
4247:
4241:
4235:
4229:
4223:
4217:
4216:, pp. 9â10.
4211:
4205:
4199:
4190:
4184:
4178:
4172:
4166:
4165:
4163:
4161:
4147:
4141:
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4123:
4117:
4111:
4105:
4099:
4090:
4084:
4078:
4072:
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4060:
4049:
4043:
4037:
4031:
4022:
4016:
4010:
4004:
3993:
3987:
3981:
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3963:
3954:
3948:
3942:
3936:
3930:
3924:
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3912:
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3900:
3894:
3888:
3882:
3876:
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3864:
3858:
3852:
3846:
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3834:
3828:
3822:
3816:
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3804:
3795:
3789:
3778:
3772:
3766:
3760:
3754:
3748:
3742:
3736:
3730:
3724:
3715:
3709:
3703:
3697:
3686:
3680:
3674:
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3653:
3647:
3641:
3632:
3626:
3617:
3611:
3600:
3594:
3585:
3579:
3566:
3560:
3554:
3548:
3542:
3536:
3530:
3524:
3518:
3512:
3506:
3500:
3491:
3485:
3476:
3470:
3464:
3458:
3452:
3446:
3440:
3434:
3428:
3422:
3416:
3410:
3404:
3398:
3385:
3379:
3373:
3367:
3361:
3355:
3346:
3340:
3334:
3328:
3322:
3316:
3310:
3304:
3293:
3287:
3276:
3270:
3264:
3258:
3245:
3244:
3227:
3221:
3220:
3218:
3216:
3206:
3200:
3199:
3193:
3185:
3167:
3161:
3160:
3159:. Helsinki: SKS.
3152:
3146:
3140:
3134:
3128:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3117:
3102:
3096:
3090:
3081:
3075:
3062:
3056:
3047:
3041:
3035:
3029:
3023:
3017:
3011:
3005:
2999:
2993:
2987:
2981:
2975:
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2963:
2957:
2946:
2940:
2934:
2928:
2922:
2916:
2910:
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2798:
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2780:
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2768:
2762:
2756:
2747:
2741:
2732:
2726:
2717:
2711:
2702:
2696:
2687:
2681:
2672:
2666:
2660:
2654:
2643:
2637:
2628:
2622:
2607:
2601:
2595:
2589:
2583:
2577:
2571:
2565:
2554:
2548:
2537:
2531:
2525:
2519:
2513:
2507:
2501:
2495:
2486:
2485:
2471:
2465:
2462:
2456:
2450:
2441:
2440:
2434:
2432:
2426:
2418:
2280:Epistle of James
2260:Paul the Apostle
2252:Ten Commandments
2097:gross misconduct
2091:In the workplace
2048:criminal offence
2010:
1946:
1939:Gaali free India
1868:summary offences
1844:. Damage to the
1771:right hemisphere
1703:
1690:and the use of "
1576:to refer to the
1353:
1352: bad words
1350:
1346:
1162:
1159:
1155:
1089:
1086:
1082:
1048:
1045:
1029:
1023:
1017:
1007:
1001:
995:
989:
975:
969:
964:), and Spanish (
963:
957:
951:
934:
928:
923:), and Spanish (
922:
908:
903:), and Swedish (
902:
896:
890:
884:
878:
873:), and Spanish (
872:
866:
857:
852:in Russian, and
851:
845:
839:
833:
805:
800:in Spanish, and
799:
793:
787:
771:
748:
709:
699:
689:
679:
673:
663:
653:Nordic countries
650:
645:), and Swedish (
644:
581:
575:
570:" and using the
568:advertising mail
565:
546:
525:
520:) in French and
515:
445:
442:
438:
365:
360:), and Turkish (
359:
357:decir palabrotas
353:
347:
289:
283:
277:
256:
251:), and Swedish (
250:
244:
222:
219:
216:
212:
206:
203:
200:
196:
190:
187:
184:
180:
116:, also known as
21:
7031:
7030:
7026:
7025:
7024:
7022:
7021:
7020:
6981:
6980:
6979:
6974:
6955:Aspects of jobs
6933:
6894:Labour movement
6852:
6793:Toxic workplace
6763:Robotics safety
6693:Parkinson's law
6683:Office politics
6668:Micromanagement
6543:Employee morale
6513:Emotional labor
6498:Divide and rule
6473:Culture of fear
6396:
6390:
6360:
6355:
6337:
6252:
6228:Broadcast delay
6211:
6080:
6075:
6029:
6018:
6004:on 21 May 2007.
5967:
5940:
5897:
5878:
5857:
5817:
5774:
5772:Further reading
5702:
5671:
5484:
5456:
5451:
5450:
5440:
5438:
5429:
5428:
5424:
5414:
5412:
5405:
5401:
5390:
5382:. p. 189.
5372:
5368:
5361:
5353:. p. 169.
5343:
5339:
5332:
5328:
5321:
5304:
5300:
5290:
5288:
5283:
5282:
5278:
5271:
5263:. p. 326.
5253:
5249:
5242:
5238:
5231:
5217:
5213:
5206:
5202:
5195:
5181:
5172:
5165:
5161:
5154:
5150:
5143:
5139:
5132:
5128:
5121:
5117:
5110:
5092:
5085:
5075:
5073:
5063:
5054:
5044:
5042:
5039:The Independent
5033:
5032:
5028:
5018:
5016:
5006:
5002:
4989:
4988:
4984:
4969:
4965:
4955:
4953:
4942:
4938:
4930:
4923:
4915:
4911:
4901:
4899:
4894:
4893:
4889:
4884:. 2 March 2016.
4880:
4879:
4875:
4870:
4866:
4856:
4854:
4850:ABS-CBNnews.com
4843:
4842:
4838:
4828:
4826:
4816:
4815:
4808:
4798:
4796:
4795:. 19 March 2022
4787:
4786:
4782:
4769:
4768:
4764:
4754:
4752:
4742:
4738:
4728:
4726:
4717:
4716:
4712:
4702:
4700:
4691:
4690:
4686:
4676:
4674:
4664:
4660:
4650:
4648:
4640:
4639:
4635:
4625:
4623:
4615:
4611:
4610:
4606:
4598:
4594:
4586:
4582:
4572:
4570:
4561:
4560:
4556:
4546:
4544:
4531:
4530:
4526:
4516:
4514:
4506:
4505:
4501:
4491:
4489:
4459:
4455:
4445:
4443:
4409:
4405:
4397:
4393:
4389:, pp. 5â6.
4385:
4381:
4377:, p. 1110.
4373:
4369:
4365:, pp. 4â5.
4361:
4357:
4349:
4340:
4332:
4328:
4320:
4316:
4308:
4304:
4296:
4292:
4284:
4280:
4272:
4268:
4260:
4256:
4248:
4244:
4236:
4232:
4224:
4220:
4212:
4208:
4200:
4193:
4185:
4181:
4173:
4169:
4159:
4157:
4149:
4148:
4144:
4136:
4132:
4124:
4120:
4112:
4108:
4100:
4093:
4085:
4081:
4073:
4069:
4061:
4052:
4044:
4040:
4032:
4025:
4017:
4013:
4005:
3996:
3988:
3984:
3976:
3972:
3964:
3957:
3953:, pp. 1â2.
3949:
3945:
3937:
3933:
3925:
3921:
3917:, p. xvii.
3913:
3909:
3901:
3897:
3889:
3885:
3877:
3873:
3865:
3861:
3853:
3849:
3841:
3837:
3833:, pp. 4â5.
3829:
3825:
3817:
3813:
3809:, pp. 7â8.
3805:
3798:
3790:
3781:
3777:, p. 1104.
3773:
3769:
3761:
3757:
3749:
3745:
3737:
3733:
3725:
3718:
3710:
3706:
3698:
3689:
3681:
3677:
3669:
3662:
3654:
3650:
3642:
3635:
3627:
3620:
3612:
3603:
3595:
3588:
3580:
3569:
3561:
3557:
3549:
3545:
3537:
3533:
3525:
3521:
3513:
3509:
3501:
3494:
3486:
3479:
3471:
3467:
3459:
3455:
3447:
3443:
3435:
3431:
3423:
3419:
3411:
3407:
3399:
3388:
3380:
3376:
3368:
3364:
3356:
3349:
3341:
3337:
3329:
3325:
3317:
3313:
3305:
3296:
3288:
3279:
3271:
3267:
3259:
3248:
3241:
3229:
3228:
3224:
3214:
3212:
3208:
3207:
3203:
3187:
3186:
3182:
3168:
3164:
3153:
3149:
3141:
3137:
3129:
3125:
3115:
3113:
3103:
3099:
3091:
3084:
3076:
3065:
3057:
3050:
3042:
3038:
3030:
3026:
3018:
3014:
3006:
3002:
2994:
2990:
2982:
2978:
2970:
2966:
2958:
2949:
2941:
2937:
2929:
2925:
2917:
2913:
2905:
2898:
2890:
2883:
2879:, pp. 5â6.
2875:
2871:
2863:
2852:
2844:
2840:
2832:
2828:
2820:
2816:
2808:
2801:
2793:
2789:
2781:
2777:
2769:
2765:
2757:
2750:
2742:
2735:
2727:
2720:
2712:
2705:
2697:
2690:
2682:
2675:
2667:
2663:
2655:
2646:
2638:
2631:
2623:
2610:
2602:
2598:
2590:
2586:
2578:
2574:
2566:
2557:
2549:
2540:
2532:
2528:
2524:, pp. 1â2.
2520:
2516:
2508:
2504:
2496:
2489:
2472:
2468:
2463:
2459:
2451:
2444:
2430:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2419:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2308:
2296:
2272:John Chrysostom
2214:
2186:
2181:
2175:
2173:Religious views
2154:First Amendment
2134:
2124:
2093:
2044:
2039:
2031:
1995:
1989:
1980:
1965:
1917:
1892:
1878:In Brazil, the
1876:
1864:
1859:
1767:left hemisphere
1763:
1738:substance abuse
1729:self-censorship
1607:
1578:LGBTQ community
1557:double meanings
1484:
1356:sound symbolism
1351:
1323:for fuck's sake
1305:in the form of
1223:
1160:
1133:the same manner
1087:
1046:
1036:
1024:in German, and
1002:), and Polish (
765:
763:
538:
536:
513:putain de merde
443:
415:
372:
348:), Portuguese (
220:
217:
214:
204:
201:
198:
188:
185:
182:
162:
130:offensive words
97:
84:Strong Language
67:
60:
55:
54:
53:
52:
51:
50:
34:
22:
18:Strong language
15:
12:
11:
5:
7029:
7019:
7018:
7013:
7008:
7003:
6998:
6993:
6976:
6975:
6973:
6972:
6967:
6962:
6957:
6952:
6946:
6944:
6935:
6934:
6932:
6931:
6926:
6921:
6916:
6911:
6906:
6901:
6896:
6891:
6886:
6881:
6876:
6871:
6866:
6860:
6858:
6854:
6853:
6851:
6850:
6845:
6840:
6835:
6830:
6825:
6820:
6815:
6810:
6805:
6800:
6795:
6790:
6785:
6780:
6775:
6770:
6765:
6760:
6755:
6750:
6745:
6740:
6735:
6730:
6725:
6720:
6715:
6710:
6705:
6700:
6695:
6690:
6685:
6680:
6675:
6670:
6665:
6660:
6655:
6650:
6645:
6640:
6635:
6630:
6625:
6620:
6615:
6610:
6605:
6600:
6595:
6590:
6585:
6580:
6575:
6570:
6565:
6560:
6555:
6550:
6545:
6540:
6535:
6530:
6525:
6520:
6515:
6510:
6505:
6500:
6495:
6490:
6488:Discrimination
6485:
6480:
6475:
6470:
6465:
6460:
6455:
6450:
6445:
6440:
6435:
6430:
6425:
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6415:
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6404:
6402:
6398:
6397:
6389:
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6381:
6374:
6366:
6357:
6356:
6354:
6353:
6342:
6339:
6338:
6336:
6335:
6330:
6325:
6320:
6315:
6308:
6303:
6298:
6293:
6286:
6281:
6276:
6274:Fighting words
6271:
6266:
6260:
6258:
6254:
6253:
6251:
6250:
6245:
6240:
6235:
6230:
6225:
6219:
6217:
6213:
6212:
6210:
6209:
6204:
6199:
6194:
6189:
6184:
6179:
6174:
6169:
6164:
6159:
6154:
6149:
6144:
6139:
6134:
6129:
6124:
6119:
6114:
6109:
6104:
6099:
6094:
6088:
6086:
6082:
6081:
6074:
6073:
6066:
6059:
6051:
6045:
6044:
6027:
6025:
6017:
6016:External links
6014:
6013:
6012:
6006:
5990:
5984:
5977:
5971:
5966:978-0190665067
5965:
5952:
5944:
5939:978-0593188798
5938:
5925:
5907:
5901:
5896:978-1556194511
5895:
5882:
5876:
5870:. Penguin UK.
5861:
5856:978-0757586422
5855:
5842:
5832:(3): 343â358.
5821:
5815:
5802:
5796:
5786:(4): 457â471.
5773:
5770:
5769:
5768:
5733:
5706:
5700:
5675:
5669:
5644:
5593:
5575:(2): 259â274.
5558:
5540:(2): 106â118.
5523:
5505:(2): 267â288.
5488:
5482:
5455:
5452:
5449:
5448:
5422:
5399:
5388:
5366:
5359:
5337:
5326:
5319:
5298:
5276:
5269:
5247:
5236:
5229:
5211:
5200:
5193:
5170:
5159:
5148:
5137:
5126:
5123:Ephesians 4:29
5115:
5108:
5102:. p. 30.
5083:
5052:
5026:
5000:
4982:
4963:
4936:
4921:
4909:
4887:
4873:
4864:
4836:
4806:
4780:
4762:
4736:
4710:
4684:
4658:
4633:
4604:
4602:, thestar.com.
4592:
4580:
4554:
4543:on 12 May 2018
4524:
4499:
4473:(2): 353â379.
4453:
4403:
4391:
4379:
4367:
4355:
4338:
4336:, p. 153.
4326:
4324:, p. 348.
4314:
4302:
4290:
4278:
4266:
4254:
4252:, p. 152.
4242:
4240:, p. 151.
4230:
4228:, p. 294.
4218:
4206:
4191:
4189:, p. 222.
4179:
4167:
4142:
4130:
4128:, p. 128.
4118:
4106:
4091:
4079:
4077:, p. 300.
4067:
4065:, p. 272.
4050:
4048:, p. 107.
4038:
4036:, p. 246.
4023:
4021:, p. 439.
4011:
4009:, p. 271.
3994:
3982:
3970:
3968:, p. 269.
3955:
3943:
3931:
3919:
3907:
3895:
3883:
3871:
3859:
3847:
3835:
3823:
3811:
3796:
3794:, p. 260.
3779:
3767:
3755:
3743:
3731:
3716:
3704:
3687:
3675:
3673:, p. 261.
3660:
3648:
3633:
3618:
3616:, p. 270.
3601:
3586:
3584:, p. 108.
3567:
3555:
3553:, p. 259.
3543:
3541:, p. 319.
3531:
3519:
3507:
3492:
3477:
3465:
3453:
3441:
3439:, p. 350.
3429:
3417:
3405:
3386:
3384:, p. 432.
3374:
3362:
3347:
3335:
3333:, p. 363.
3323:
3321:, p. 310.
3311:
3294:
3277:
3275:, p. xix.
3265:
3246:
3239:
3222:
3201:
3180:
3162:
3147:
3135:
3123:
3097:
3082:
3063:
3061:, p. xxi.
3048:
3036:
3034:, p. 223.
3024:
3012:
3000:
2988:
2986:, p. 245.
2976:
2964:
2947:
2935:
2923:
2911:
2896:
2881:
2869:
2850:
2848:, p. 412.
2838:
2836:, p. 252.
2826:
2814:
2812:, p. 268.
2799:
2797:, p. 220.
2787:
2785:, p. 369.
2775:
2763:
2761:, p. xvi.
2748:
2733:
2718:
2703:
2688:
2673:
2661:
2644:
2629:
2608:
2606:, p. 154.
2596:
2584:
2572:
2555:
2538:
2526:
2514:
2502:
2500:, p. 362.
2487:
2466:
2457:
2455:, p. 106.
2442:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2398:
2392:
2386:
2380:
2374:
2368:
2362:
2356:
2351:
2345:
2340:
2334:
2331:Fighting words
2328:
2322:
2316:
2313:Animal epithet
2309:
2307:
2304:
2295:
2292:
2286:, a bishop of
2250:", one of the
2213:
2210:
2185:
2182:
2174:
2171:
2162:North Carolina
2142:Virginia Beach
2123:
2120:
2092:
2089:
2052:United Kingdom
2043:
2040:
2038:
2037:United Kingdom
2035:
2030:
2027:
1988:
1985:
1979:
1976:
1964:
1961:
1916:
1913:
1891:
1888:
1875:
1872:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1842:nervous system
1762:
1759:
1744:drug addiction
1659:unmentionables
1606:
1603:
1559:in terms like
1501:reappropriated
1483:
1480:
1457:I'll be damned
1255:the hell it is
1222:
1219:
1077:in English or
1075:son of a bitch
1055:mental illness
1035:
1034:Other subjects
1032:
996:), Norwegian (
990:), Icelandic (
885:), Hungarian (
762:
759:
664:, are used in
610:Secularization
566:, meaning "no
535:
532:
530:) in Italian.
471:son of a bitch
414:
411:
403:Edward Sagarin
399:Ashley Montagu
371:
368:
231:. In English,
225:Middle English
161:
158:
58:
36:
30:
27:
25:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7028:
7017:
7014:
7012:
7009:
7007:
7004:
7002:
6999:
6997:
6994:
6992:
6989:
6988:
6986:
6971:
6968:
6966:
6963:
6961:
6958:
6956:
6953:
6951:
6948:
6947:
6945:
6936:
6930:
6929:Whistleblower
6927:
6925:
6922:
6920:
6919:Strike action
6917:
6915:
6912:
6910:
6907:
6905:
6902:
6900:
6897:
6895:
6892:
6890:
6887:
6885:
6882:
6880:
6877:
6875:
6872:
6870:
6867:
6865:
6862:
6861:
6859:
6855:
6849:
6846:
6844:
6841:
6839:
6836:
6834:
6831:
6829:
6826:
6824:
6821:
6819:
6816:
6814:
6811:
6809:
6806:
6804:
6801:
6799:
6796:
6794:
6791:
6789:
6786:
6784:
6781:
6779:
6776:
6774:
6771:
6769:
6768:Role conflict
6766:
6764:
6761:
6759:
6756:
6754:
6753:Relationships
6751:
6749:
6746:
6744:
6741:
6739:
6736:
6734:
6731:
6729:
6726:
6724:
6721:
6719:
6716:
6714:
6711:
6709:
6706:
6704:
6701:
6699:
6696:
6694:
6691:
6689:
6686:
6684:
6681:
6679:
6676:
6674:
6671:
6669:
6666:
6664:
6661:
6659:
6656:
6654:
6651:
6649:
6646:
6644:
6641:
6639:
6636:
6634:
6631:
6629:
6626:
6624:
6621:
6619:
6616:
6614:
6611:
6609:
6606:
6604:
6601:
6599:
6596:
6594:
6591:
6589:
6586:
6584:
6581:
6579:
6576:
6574:
6571:
6569:
6566:
6564:
6561:
6559:
6556:
6554:
6551:
6549:
6546:
6544:
6541:
6539:
6536:
6534:
6531:
6529:
6526:
6524:
6521:
6519:
6516:
6514:
6511:
6509:
6506:
6504:
6501:
6499:
6496:
6494:
6491:
6489:
6486:
6484:
6481:
6479:
6476:
6474:
6471:
6469:
6466:
6464:
6461:
6459:
6458:Control freak
6456:
6454:
6451:
6449:
6446:
6444:
6441:
6439:
6436:
6434:
6431:
6429:
6426:
6424:
6421:
6419:
6416:
6414:
6411:
6409:
6406:
6405:
6403:
6399:
6395:
6387:
6382:
6380:
6375:
6373:
6368:
6367:
6364:
6352:
6344:
6343:
6340:
6334:
6331:
6329:
6326:
6324:
6321:
6319:
6316:
6314:
6313:
6309:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6296:Maledictology
6294:
6292:
6291:
6287:
6285:
6282:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6272:
6270:
6267:
6265:
6262:
6261:
6259:
6255:
6249:
6246:
6244:
6241:
6239:
6236:
6234:
6231:
6229:
6226:
6224:
6221:
6220:
6218:
6214:
6208:
6205:
6203:
6200:
6198:
6195:
6193:
6190:
6188:
6185:
6183:
6180:
6178:
6177:Quebec French
6175:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6165:
6163:
6160:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6150:
6148:
6145:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6090:
6089:
6087:
6083:
6079:
6072:
6067:
6065:
6060:
6058:
6053:
6052:
6049:
6042:
6038:
6037:
6033: (1811).
6032:
6031:Francis Grose
6028:
6026:
6023:
6020:
6019:
6011:
6007:
6003:
5999:
5995:
5991:
5989:
5985:
5982:
5978:
5976:
5972:
5968:
5962:
5958:
5953:
5951:
5950:
5945:
5941:
5935:
5931:
5926:
5923:
5922:0-415-25837-5
5919:
5916:
5912:
5908:
5906:
5902:
5898:
5892:
5888:
5883:
5879:
5877:9780141954325
5873:
5869:
5868:
5862:
5858:
5852:
5848:
5843:
5839:
5835:
5831:
5827:
5822:
5818:
5816:81-219-0559-1
5812:
5808:
5803:
5801:
5797:
5793:
5789:
5785:
5781:
5776:
5775:
5765:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5748:(1): 83â104.
5747:
5743:
5739:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5720:
5716:
5712:
5707:
5703:
5697:
5693:
5689:
5684:
5683:
5676:
5672:
5666:
5662:
5658:
5653:
5652:
5645:
5641:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5623:
5619:
5615:
5611:
5607:
5603:
5599:
5594:
5590:
5586:
5582:
5578:
5574:
5570:
5565:
5559:
5555:
5551:
5547:
5543:
5539:
5535:
5530:
5524:
5520:
5516:
5512:
5508:
5504:
5500:
5495:
5489:
5485:
5479:
5475:
5471:
5468:. Routledge.
5466:
5465:
5458:
5457:
5436:
5432:
5426:
5410:
5403:
5396:
5391:
5385:
5381:
5377:
5370:
5362:
5356:
5352:
5348:
5341:
5335:
5330:
5322:
5316:
5312:
5308:
5302:
5286:
5280:
5272:
5266:
5262:
5258:
5251:
5245:
5240:
5232:
5226:
5222:
5215:
5209:
5204:
5196:
5190:
5186:
5179:
5177:
5175:
5168:
5163:
5157:
5152:
5146:
5141:
5135:
5134:Ephesians 5:4
5130:
5124:
5119:
5111:
5105:
5101:
5097:
5090:
5088:
5072:
5068:
5061:
5059:
5057:
5040:
5036:
5030:
5015:
5011:
5004:
4996:
4992:
4986:
4978:
4977:HowStuffWorks
4974:
4967:
4951:
4947:
4940:
4933:
4928:
4926:
4918:
4913:
4897:
4891:
4883:
4877:
4868:
4852:
4851:
4846:
4840:
4825:
4824:
4819:
4813:
4811:
4794:
4790:
4784:
4776:
4772:
4766:
4751:
4747:
4740:
4724:
4720:
4714:
4698:
4694:
4688:
4673:
4669:
4662:
4647:
4643:
4637:
4621:
4614:
4608:
4601:
4596:
4589:
4584:
4568:
4564:
4558:
4542:
4538:
4534:
4528:
4513:
4509:
4503:
4488:
4484:
4480:
4476:
4472:
4468:
4464:
4457:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4422:
4418:
4414:
4407:
4400:
4395:
4388:
4383:
4376:
4371:
4364:
4359:
4352:
4347:
4345:
4343:
4335:
4330:
4323:
4318:
4311:
4306:
4299:
4294:
4287:
4282:
4276:, p. 11.
4275:
4270:
4263:
4258:
4251:
4246:
4239:
4234:
4227:
4222:
4215:
4210:
4204:, p. 62.
4203:
4198:
4196:
4188:
4183:
4177:, p. 38.
4176:
4171:
4156:
4152:
4146:
4139:
4134:
4127:
4122:
4115:
4110:
4103:
4098:
4096:
4088:
4083:
4076:
4071:
4064:
4059:
4057:
4055:
4047:
4042:
4035:
4030:
4028:
4020:
4015:
4008:
4003:
4001:
3999:
3992:, p. xx.
3991:
3986:
3979:
3974:
3967:
3962:
3960:
3952:
3947:
3940:
3935:
3928:
3923:
3916:
3911:
3905:, p. xv.
3904:
3899:
3893:, p. 39.
3892:
3887:
3881:, p. 37.
3880:
3875:
3869:, p. 35.
3868:
3863:
3856:
3851:
3844:
3839:
3832:
3827:
3820:
3815:
3808:
3803:
3801:
3793:
3788:
3786:
3784:
3776:
3771:
3764:
3759:
3752:
3747:
3741:, p. 40.
3740:
3735:
3729:, p. 22.
3728:
3723:
3721:
3713:
3708:
3702:, p. 34.
3701:
3696:
3694:
3692:
3684:
3679:
3672:
3667:
3665:
3657:
3652:
3645:
3640:
3638:
3631:, p. 32.
3630:
3625:
3623:
3615:
3610:
3608:
3606:
3598:
3593:
3591:
3583:
3578:
3576:
3574:
3572:
3564:
3559:
3552:
3547:
3540:
3535:
3528:
3523:
3516:
3511:
3505:, p. 45.
3504:
3499:
3497:
3490:, p. 41.
3489:
3484:
3482:
3475:, p. 43.
3474:
3469:
3462:
3457:
3450:
3445:
3438:
3433:
3427:, p. 94.
3426:
3421:
3415:, p. 43.
3414:
3409:
3403:, p. 37.
3402:
3397:
3395:
3393:
3391:
3383:
3378:
3371:
3366:
3360:, p. 38.
3359:
3354:
3352:
3344:
3339:
3332:
3327:
3320:
3315:
3309:, p. 39.
3308:
3303:
3301:
3299:
3292:, p. 41.
3291:
3286:
3284:
3282:
3274:
3269:
3263:, p. 84.
3262:
3257:
3255:
3253:
3251:
3242:
3240:951-9019-16-2
3236:
3232:
3226:
3211:
3205:
3197:
3191:
3183:
3181:951-649-695-4
3177:
3173:
3166:
3158:
3151:
3144:
3139:
3132:
3127:
3112:
3111:Atlas Obscura
3108:
3101:
3095:, p. 37.
3094:
3089:
3087:
3080:, p. 42.
3079:
3074:
3072:
3070:
3068:
3060:
3055:
3053:
3045:
3040:
3033:
3028:
3021:
3016:
3009:
3004:
2997:
2992:
2985:
2980:
2974:, p. 12.
2973:
2968:
2961:
2956:
2954:
2952:
2945:, p. 36.
2944:
2939:
2932:
2927:
2920:
2915:
2909:, p. 40.
2908:
2903:
2901:
2894:, p. 44.
2893:
2888:
2886:
2878:
2873:
2866:
2861:
2859:
2857:
2855:
2847:
2842:
2835:
2830:
2824:, p. 13.
2823:
2818:
2811:
2806:
2804:
2796:
2791:
2784:
2779:
2773:, p. 39.
2772:
2767:
2760:
2755:
2753:
2745:
2740:
2738:
2731:, p. 34.
2730:
2725:
2723:
2715:
2710:
2708:
2701:, p. 33.
2700:
2695:
2693:
2685:
2680:
2678:
2670:
2665:
2659:, p. 33.
2658:
2653:
2651:
2649:
2642:, p. 30.
2641:
2636:
2634:
2626:
2621:
2619:
2617:
2615:
2613:
2605:
2600:
2593:
2588:
2582:, p. 36.
2581:
2576:
2569:
2564:
2562:
2560:
2553:, p. 31.
2552:
2547:
2545:
2543:
2535:
2530:
2523:
2518:
2511:
2506:
2499:
2494:
2492:
2483:
2482:
2477:
2470:
2461:
2454:
2449:
2447:
2439:
2423:
2417:
2415:
2413:
2408:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2387:
2384:
2381:
2378:
2375:
2372:
2369:
2366:
2363:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2349:
2348:Maledictology
2346:
2344:
2341:
2338:
2335:
2332:
2329:
2326:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2314:
2311:
2310:
2303:
2301:
2291:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2209:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2180:
2170:
2168:
2163:
2160:. In 2011, a
2159:
2155:
2151:
2143:
2140:Local law in
2138:
2133:
2129:
2122:United States
2119:
2117:
2113:
2108:
2107:
2101:
2098:
2088:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2061:
2057:
2056:Salford Quays
2053:
2049:
2034:
2026:
2023:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1984:
1975:
1972:
1971:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1933:
1932:Narendra Modi
1929:
1928:
1923:
1912:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1897:
1896:Criminal Code
1887:
1885:
1881:
1871:
1869:
1854:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1818:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1798:
1796:
1792:
1791:limbic system
1788:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1758:
1756:
1755:
1750:
1746:
1745:
1740:
1739:
1734:
1730:
1725:
1723:
1719:
1716:is rhymed as
1715:
1711:
1710:rhyming slang
1707:
1702:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1680:
1674:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1655:
1650:
1649:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1631:
1628:
1624:
1616:
1611:
1602:
1600:
1594:
1592:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1540:
1537:
1533:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1509:
1502:
1498:
1497:
1492:
1488:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1437:
1435:
1431:
1430:hand gestures
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1373:
1367:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1345:
1338:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1289:, such as in
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1271:
1267:
1265:
1260:
1256:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1238:
1227:
1218:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1191:
1186:
1185:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1154:
1149:
1148:
1143:
1142:
1136:
1134:
1130:
1129:
1124:
1123:
1118:
1117:
1112:
1111:
1106:
1105:commonly used
1102:
1101:
1095:
1093:
1081:
1076:
1070:
1068:
1067:
1062:
1061:
1056:
1052:
1041:
1031:
1028:
1022:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1000:
994:
988:
983:
979:
974:
968:
962:
956:
950:
945:
941:
936:
933:
927:
921:
916:
912:
907:
901:
895:
889:
883:
877:
871:
865:
859:
856:
850:
844:
838:
832:
827:
823:
822:
817:
813:
809:
804:
798:
792:
786:
781:
758:
756:
755:Finnish pagan
752:
747:
746:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
711:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
672:
667:
662:
656:
654:
649:
643:
638:
634:
629:
627:
623:
619:
615:
614:Western world
611:
607:
606:
601:
596:
594:
585:
580:
574:
569:
564:
558:
551:
531:
529:
524:
523:porca Madonna
519:
518:whore of shit
514:
509:
505:
504:
499:
498:
493:
492:
487:
482:
480:
476:
472:
468:
463:
459:
453:
451:
450:
437:
431:
426:
424:
420:
410:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
391:Sigmund Freud
387:
385:
384:Old Testament
381:
376:
367:
364:
358:
352:
346:
340:
339:
334:
330:
326:
325:
320:
316:
312:
311:
306:
305:
300:
297:
293:
290:). The terms
288:
282:
276:
271:
267:
263:
260:English uses
258:
255:
249:
243:
238:
234:
230:
226:
211:
195:
179:
178:
173:
169:
168:
157:
156:like "flip".
155:
149:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
108:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
85:
80:
76:
72:
65:
48:
44:
40:
33:
28:
19:
6909:Organization
6899:Labor rights
6879:Headquarters
6798:Toxic leader
6778:Spirituality
6727:
6643:Kick the cat
6633:Intervention
6573:Feminisation
6423:Anti-pattern
6310:
6288:
6223:Bleep censor
6077:
6034:
6009:
6002:the original
5987:
5980:
5974:
5956:
5949:Cuss Control
5947:
5929:
5910:
5904:
5886:
5866:
5846:
5829:
5825:
5806:
5799:
5783:
5779:
5745:
5741:
5718:
5714:
5681:
5650:
5605:
5601:
5572:
5568:
5537:
5533:
5502:
5498:
5463:
5439:. Retrieved
5434:
5425:
5413:. Retrieved
5402:
5393:
5375:
5369:
5346:
5340:
5329:
5310:
5301:
5289:. Retrieved
5279:
5256:
5250:
5239:
5220:
5214:
5203:
5184:
5162:
5151:
5140:
5129:
5118:
5095:
5074:. Retrieved
5043:. Retrieved
5038:
5029:
5017:. Retrieved
5013:
5003:
4994:
4985:
4976:
4966:
4954:. Retrieved
4949:
4939:
4912:
4900:. Retrieved
4890:
4876:
4867:
4855:. Retrieved
4848:
4839:
4827:. Retrieved
4821:
4797:. Retrieved
4792:
4783:
4774:
4765:
4753:. Retrieved
4749:
4739:
4727:. Retrieved
4722:
4713:
4701:. Retrieved
4696:
4687:
4675:. Retrieved
4671:
4661:
4649:. Retrieved
4645:
4636:
4624:. Retrieved
4622:. 1 May 1861
4619:
4607:
4595:
4583:
4571:. Retrieved
4566:
4557:
4545:. Retrieved
4541:the original
4536:
4527:
4515:. Retrieved
4511:
4502:
4490:. Retrieved
4470:
4466:
4456:
4444:. Retrieved
4440:10453/127530
4423:(3): 58â74.
4420:
4416:
4406:
4401:, p. 6.
4394:
4382:
4370:
4358:
4353:, p. 4.
4329:
4317:
4305:
4293:
4281:
4269:
4257:
4245:
4233:
4221:
4209:
4182:
4170:
4160:18 September
4158:. Retrieved
4154:
4145:
4133:
4121:
4109:
4104:, p. 3.
4082:
4070:
4041:
4014:
3985:
3980:, p. 9.
3973:
3946:
3934:
3922:
3910:
3898:
3886:
3874:
3862:
3850:
3838:
3826:
3814:
3770:
3758:
3746:
3734:
3707:
3678:
3651:
3646:, p. 8.
3565:, p. 1.
3558:
3546:
3534:
3522:
3510:
3468:
3456:
3444:
3432:
3420:
3408:
3377:
3365:
3338:
3326:
3314:
3268:
3230:
3225:
3213:. Retrieved
3204:
3171:
3165:
3156:
3150:
3138:
3126:
3116:19 September
3114:. Retrieved
3110:
3100:
3039:
3027:
3015:
3003:
2991:
2979:
2967:
2962:, p. 7.
2938:
2926:
2914:
2872:
2867:, p. 2.
2841:
2829:
2817:
2790:
2778:
2766:
2746:, p. 6.
2716:, p. 3.
2664:
2627:, p. 7.
2599:
2587:
2575:
2570:, p. 2.
2529:
2517:
2512:, p. 1.
2505:
2479:
2469:
2460:
2436:
2429:. Retrieved
2383:Verbal abuse
2319:Bleep censor
2297:
2235:Deuterocanon
2226:early Church
2215:
2212:Christianity
2205:
2187:
2147:
2106:The Guardian
2104:
2102:
2094:
2045:
2032:
2018:
1981:
1968:
1966:
1958:
1936:
1925:
1918:
1893:
1877:
1865:
1850:Broca's area
1819:
1799:
1764:
1752:
1748:
1742:
1736:
1726:
1721:
1718:Bristol city
1717:
1713:
1687:
1683:
1677:
1675:
1673:in English.
1670:
1666:
1663:Minced oaths
1658:
1652:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1632:
1620:
1595:
1586:dictionaries
1571:
1565:
1560:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1541:
1534:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1510:
1506:
1494:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1449:a pox on you
1448:
1444:
1440:
1438:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1387:
1368:
1344:warui kotoba
1339:
1334:
1330:
1322:
1318:
1315:intensifiers
1306:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1287:modal adverb
1282:
1278:
1272:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1254:
1241:
1235:
1232:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1188:
1182:
1165:
1145:
1139:
1137:
1126:
1120:
1114:
1108:
1098:
1096:
1074:
1071:
1064:
1058:
1039:
1037:
1030:in Italian.
1012:in English,
1009:
981:
977:
976:), English (
958:), Russian (
943:
939:
937:
917:), Italian (
914:
910:
897:), Spanish (
891:), Russian (
867:), Russian (
860:
840:in Italian,
828:in English,
825:
819:
815:
811:
807:
794:in Italian,
782:in English,
779:
776:
712:
657:
642:Mort de Dieu
636:
630:
617:
603:
599:
597:
589:
527:
517:
507:
501:
495:
491:shit happens
489:
485:
483:
478:
474:
470:
466:
461:
457:
454:
447:
427:
416:
388:
377:
373:
354:), Spanish (
336:
333:interjection
328:
322:
318:
314:
308:
302:
301:
295:
291:
278:), Italian (
269:
265:
261:
259:
232:
228:
181:, literally
165:
163:
150:
138:social norms
125:
121:
117:
113:
112:
98:
83:
46:
37:This is the
31:
7011:Connotation
6924:Trade union
6914:Remote work
6889:Job sharing
6864:Corporation
6813:Undermining
6733:Psychopathy
6583:Goofing off
6578:Generations
6563:Empowerment
6408:Absenteeism
6392:Aspects of
6301:Minced oath
6085:By language
5415:16 February
5307:Bill Bright
5291:16 February
5076:16 February
5045:12 February
5019:12 February
4902:19 November
4677:5 September
4651:12 February
4590:, Teeterme.
4334:Hughes 2015
4322:Hughes 2015
4310:Matusz 2017
4298:Hughes 2015
4286:Hughes 2015
4262:Hughes 2015
4250:Hughes 2015
4238:Hughes 2015
4226:Hughes 2015
4202:Hughes 2015
4187:Hughes 2015
4175:Matusz 2017
4138:Hughes 2015
4126:Hughes 2015
4114:Hughes 2015
4087:Hughes 2015
4075:Hughes 2015
4034:Hughes 2015
4019:Hughes 2015
3990:Hughes 2015
3915:Hughes 2015
3903:Hughes 2015
3891:Hughes 2015
3879:Hughes 2015
3792:Kapoor 2016
3763:Matusz 2017
3671:Kapoor 2016
3597:Kapoor 2016
3551:Kapoor 2016
3539:Hughes 2015
3527:Hughes 2015
3515:Hughes 2015
3503:Matusz 2017
3488:Matusz 2017
3473:Matusz 2017
3461:Matusz 2017
3449:Hughes 2015
3437:Hughes 2015
3425:Hughes 2015
3401:Matusz 2017
3382:Hughes 2015
3331:Hughes 2015
3319:Hughes 2015
3273:Hughes 2015
3215:25 December
3143:Hughes 2015
3131:Hughes 2015
3059:Hughes 2015
3044:Matusz 2017
3032:Hughes 2015
3020:Hughes 2015
3008:Hughes 2015
2984:Hughes 2015
2919:Hughes 2015
2907:Matusz 2017
2892:Matusz 2017
2846:Hughes 2015
2834:Hughes 2015
2795:Hughes 2015
2783:Hughes 2015
2771:Matusz 2017
2759:Hughes 2015
2729:Matusz 2017
2699:Matusz 2017
2669:Hughes 2015
2604:Hughes 2015
2580:Matusz 2017
2534:Hughes 2015
2498:Hughes 2015
2431:16 February
2365:Sexual slur
1987:Philippines
1963:New Zealand
1669:instead of
1654:breast meat
1651:instead of
1493:terms like
1474:your mother
1469:kiss my ass
1418:the bastard
1319:bloody hell
1303:preposition
1203:World War I
1199:Renaissance
1179:stereotypes
1122:imperialist
1080:wĂĄng bÄ dĂ n
1018:in French,
984:), German (
952:), Polish (
946:), French (
846:in Polish,
834:in French,
788:in French,
639:), French (
624:, and most
419:connotation
407:hate speech
363:kĂŒfur etmek
154:minced oath
134:intensifier
64:Hate speech
7006:Censorship
6985:Categories
6970:Employment
6869:Employment
6678:Narcissism
6628:Inequality
6623:Incivility
6598:Harassment
6568:Evaluation
6503:Drug tests
6418:Aggression
6394:workplaces
6248:Wordfilter
6172:Portuguese
6127:Hindi-Urdu
5981:The F-Word
5454:References
5441:7 November
5071:Chabad.org
4626:7 February
4517:2 February
4492:2 February
4446:2 February
4274:Ljung 2011
4214:Ljung 2011
3978:Ljung 2011
3939:Ljung 2011
3927:Ljung 2011
3867:Ljung 2011
3843:Ljung 2011
3831:Ljung 2011
3751:Ljung 2011
3739:Ljung 2011
3727:Ljung 2011
3712:Ljung 2011
3700:Ljung 2011
3683:Ljung 2011
3629:Ljung 2011
3413:Ljung 2011
3370:Ljung 2011
3358:Ljung 2011
3343:Ljung 2011
3307:Ljung 2011
3290:Ljung 2011
3093:Ljung 2011
3078:Ljung 2011
2996:Ljung 2011
2972:Ljung 2011
2960:Ljung 2011
2943:Ljung 2011
2931:Ljung 2011
2877:Ljung 2011
2822:Ljung 2011
2744:Ljung 2011
2714:Ljung 2011
2657:Ljung 2011
2640:Ljung 2011
2592:Ljung 2011
2568:Ljung 2011
2551:Ljung 2011
2522:Ljung 2011
2510:Ljung 2011
2395:Wordfilter
2190:Chabad.org
2177:See also:
2126:See also:
2112:harassment
1991:See also:
1880:Penal Code
1822:coprolalia
1807:heart rate
1684:the f-word
1648:white meat
1643:sleep with
1635:euphemisms
1627:Censorship
1491:Pejorative
1465:go to hell
1382:The finger
1333:to become
1331:absolutely
1301:or with a
1171:xenophobia
1116:capitalist
1047: pox
757:pantheon.
735:Brahmanism
682:tabernacle
584:tabernacle
423:denotation
7001:Obscenity
6996:Blasphemy
6991:Profanity
6943:Templates
6728:Profanity
6723:Probation
6663:Menopause
6653:Listening
6593:Happiness
6493:Diversity
6478:Democracy
6468:Coworking
6290:Maledicta
6243:Swear jar
6162:Norwegian
6107:Esperanto
6097:Cantonese
6078:Profanity
5983:(3rd ed.)
5932:. Avery.
5915:Routledge
5622:1069-9384
5589:0090-6905
5554:0893-4215
5519:1612-5681
4723:DNA India
4487:219441851
4155:pegi.info
3190:cite book
3174:. Turku.
2476:"profane"
2438:boasting.
2389:Vulgarism
2371:Swear jar
2256:blasphemy
2239:Apocrypha
2218:Christian
2179:Blasphemy
2103:In 2006,
2042:In public
1909:Bill C-51
1862:Australia
1639:make love
1568:reclaimed
1553:pooh-pooh
1524:replaces
1250:Cathartic
1175:prejudice
1153:porco dio
1128:communist
1051:Cantonese
987:Arschloch
702:sacrament
697:sacrament
475:terrorist
458:excrement
329:expletive
324:Expletive
319:blasphemy
317:, though
315:profanity
310:obscenity
304:Blasphemy
281:imprecare
114:Profanity
107:grawlixes
6857:See also
6848:Workwear
6838:Workload
6828:Wellness
6818:Violence
6808:Turnover
6803:Training
6783:Strategy
6773:Sabotage
6748:Rat race
6688:Overwork
6518:Emotions
6483:Deviance
6453:Conflict
6433:Bullying
6351:Category
6182:Romanian
6142:Japanese
6117:Georgian
5764:10611497
5640:36471228
5631:10264537
5309:(2005).
4952:. London
4950:Guardian
4750:GQ India
4729:12 April
2306:See also
2216:Various
2116:bullying
2081:Scotland
2058:under a
1978:Pakistan
1857:Legality
1834:epilepsy
1830:dementia
1787:amygdala
1785:and the
1783:cerebrum
1779:temporal
1754:disabled
1722:bristols
1582:dialects
1522:informer
1514:machismo
1445:damn you
1434:Spitting
1372:in-group
1360:plosives
1295:pisspoor
1275:modifier
1246:contempt
1242:fuck off
982:arsehole
932:klotzaak
920:coglione
915:bollocks
808:jerk-off
677:tabarnak
648:Guds död
579:tabarnak
550:dirtbike
534:Religion
462:copulate
430:highbrow
413:Subjects
351:palavrao
345:zang hua
292:swearing
266:swearing
233:swearing
213:meaning
197:meaning
177:profanus
118:swearing
43:reviewed
6874:Factory
6823:Virtual
6758:Revenge
6718:Privacy
6673:Mobbing
6443:Culture
6438:Climate
6238:Grawlix
6216:Devices
6207:Tagalog
6202:Swedish
6197:Spanish
6192:Sinhala
6187:Russian
6137:Italian
6132:Hokkien
6112:Finnish
4857:6 March
4829:6 March
4799:1 April
4755:1 April
4703:7 March
4512:AustLII
2337:Flyting
2268:Didache
2194:Judaism
2184:Judaism
2050:in the
1947:is the
1920:file a
1901:Toronto
1838:aphasia
1803:arousal
1775:frontal
1706:Cockney
1530:carters
1499:may be
1441:cursing
1439:Though
1349:transl.
1237:asshole
1207:villain
1158:transl.
1110:radical
1100:Fascist
1085:transl.
1044:transl.
1040:Pokkers
1027:stronzo
1021:scheiss
999:rasshĂžl
993:rassgat
978:asshole
926:cojones
837:puttana
791:fottere
745:perkele
731:Judaism
723:Quakers
694:), and
612:in the
605:infidel
600:heathen
467:Bastard
441:transl.
382:in the
338:Epithet
296:cursing
270:cursing
262:cursing
202:outside
167:profane
126:cussing
122:cursing
6904:Office
6788:Stress
6708:Phobia
6638:Jargon
6588:Gossip
6401:Topics
6167:Polish
6147:Korean
6122:German
5963:
5936:
5920:
5893:
5874:
5853:
5813:
5762:
5715:Lingua
5698:
5667:
5638:
5628:
5620:
5587:
5552:
5517:
5480:
5386:
5357:
5317:
5267:
5227:
5191:
5106:
4956:12 May
4573:11 May
4547:11 May
4485:
3237:
3178:
2222:sinful
2202:Talmud
2029:Russia
2022:Baguio
1890:Canada
1874:Brazil
1832:, and
1688:effing
1453:by God
1404:, and
1259:my ass
1213:, and
1066:retard
973:rĂžvhul
876:carajo
831:putain
812:wanker
797:jodido
785:foutre
733:, and
707:sacres
687:hostie
671:sacres
661:sacres
637:Sdeath
479:rapist
449:bloody
248:sacrer
88:,
86:(film)
81:,
77:,
73:,
6618:Humor
6257:Other
6152:Latin
6102:Dutch
4616:(PDF)
4483:S2CID
2425:(PDF)
2403:Notes
2300:haram
2294:Islam
2274:, an
2243:Jesus
2230:Bible
2198:Torah
2192:that
2079:. In
1949:Hindi
1944:gaali
1915:India
1714:titty
1682:with
1573:queer
1561:balls
1526:crook
1518:cheat
1496:queer
1416:with
1313:, or
1167:Slurs
1147:louse
1141:bitch
1060:idiot
1015:merde
1005:dupek
911:balls
906:fitta
894:pizdĂĄ
888:pisca
864:cazzo
849:bljad
843:kurwa
826:whore
816:hussy
803:ebĂĄtÊč
739:pagan
727:Islam
593:Satan
573:sacre
552:crash
287:banne
275:bande
254:svÀra
242:jurer
210:fanum
172:Latin
146:slurs
124:, or
5961:ISBN
5934:ISBN
5918:ISBN
5891:ISBN
5872:ISBN
5851:ISBN
5811:ISBN
5760:PMID
5696:ISBN
5665:ISBN
5636:PMID
5618:ISSN
5585:ISSN
5550:ISSN
5515:ISSN
5478:ISBN
5443:2022
5417:2022
5384:ISBN
5355:ISBN
5315:ISBN
5293:2022
5265:ISBN
5225:ISBN
5189:ISBN
5104:ISBN
5078:2022
5047:2019
5021:2019
5014:WLOS
4995:ACLU
4958:2010
4904:2012
4859:2019
4831:2019
4801:2022
4757:2022
4731:2019
4705:2019
4679:2019
4653:2019
4628:2019
4575:2018
4549:2018
4519:2021
4494:2021
4448:2021
4162:2024
3235:ISBN
3217:2015
3196:link
3176:ISBN
3118:2024
2433:2022
2130:and
1809:and
1777:and
1751:for
1741:for
1701:niao
1696:puns
1679:fuck
1671:damn
1667:darn
1615:PEGI
1549:dork
1545:fart
1467:and
1321:and
1257:and
1215:scum
1211:lewd
1184:kike
1173:and
1119:and
1063:and
1010:shit
967:culo
961:áșopa
955:dupa
944:arse
900:coño
855:puta
821:slut
818:and
810:and
780:fuck
751:Ukko
713:The
692:host
618:God!
602:and
503:shit
500:and
497:hell
477:and
469:and
460:and
401:and
307:and
294:and
257:).
237:oath
207:and
6884:Job
6039:at
5834:doi
5788:doi
5750:doi
5723:doi
5719:277
5688:doi
5657:doi
5626:PMC
5610:doi
5577:doi
5542:doi
5507:doi
5470:doi
4475:doi
4435:hdl
4425:doi
2118:."
2114:or
1941:" (
1686:or
1641:or
1547:or
1447:or
1420:in
1414:him
1195:Hun
1190:gay
1131:in
1103:is
980:or
949:cul
942:or
940:ass
913:or
882:kut
870:xĂșj
684:),
582:" (
488:or
366:).
194:pro
142:sin
45:on
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