StG 44 - Knowledge

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vehicle and artillery crews and officers. The StG 44 was issued to all infantry soldiers and employed for accurate short-range rapid-fire shooting (similar to how the MP 18 was used when it went into service). The assault rifles in a squad added firepower when the machine gun had to cease fire or move. When attacking a position, Kar 98k riflemen would employ grenades against at close-range, while StG 44 riflemen would fire in rapid semi-automatic or automatic bursts to keep the defenders suppressed. The magazine follower spring had a short service life, so soldiers were ordered to load no more than 25 rounds to reduce wear of the spring. In January 1945, a magazine was introduced fitted with a fixed plug to restrict its capacity to 25 rounds. While the StG 44 was capable of fully automatic fire, German soldiers were directed to use it primarily in semi-automatic mode. Fully automatic mode was to be used only in emergencies, for short bursts of two or three rounds.

1660: 1294: 1035: 994: 878: 866: 1063: 626: 513: 1545: 1140:; a bent barrel attachment for rifles with a periscope sighting device for shooting around corners from a safe position. It was produced in several variants: an "I" version for infantry use, a "P" version for use in tanks (to cover the dead areas in the close range around the tank, to defend against assaulting infantry), versions with 30°, 45°, 60° and 90° bends, a version for the StG 44 and one for the MG 42. Only the 30° "I" version for the StG 44 was produced in any numbers. The bent barrel attachments had very short lifespans – approx. 300 rounds for the 30° version, and 160 rounds for the 45° variant. The 30° model was able to achieve a 35×35 cm 1051:

replace some 12 million Kar 98k rifles in a short time, and the already strained logistics structure would have to support another cartridge. While the Sturmgewehr required specialized tooling to manufacture it, it consumed less materials and was faster and easier to make than a Kar 98k. Without suppliers to quickly produce components, companies could not manufacture sufficient numbers to replace the Kar 98k quickly. Introducing the new assault rifle in quantities that would not make an impression on the front would be counter-productive. Hitler instead may have wanted to introduce it on the largest scale possible.

1786: 1717: 1678: 1746: 1731: 1800: 897: 833: 1212: 1629: 1773: 1059:. The assault rifle proved a valuable weapon, especially on the Eastern front, where it was first deployed. A properly trained soldier with a StG 44 had an improved tactical repertoire, in that he could effectively engage targets at longer ranges than with an MP 40, but be much more useful than the Kar 98k in close combat, as well as provide covering fire like a light machine gun. It was also found to be exceptionally reliable in extreme cold. The StG 44's rate of fire was 540 rpm. 1704: 905: 1176:("vampire"). This device consisted of a large scope, rather like modern starlight scopes, and a large infra-red lamp on top, the scope being able to pick up the infra-red that would be invisible to the naked eye. The user had to carry a transformer backpack powered by a battery fitted inside the gas mask canister. Electric cables connected the power unit with the IR reflector, with the cathode ray tube mounted on the rifle imaging IR from the spotlight. The 1598: 42: 1148: 1558: 1814: 1760: 1584: 1614: 1644: 617:

These fired pistol rounds which lacked power, accuracy, and range. They were only useful at very short ranges of no more than 50–100 metres (160–330 ft). This led to extensive research into creating an intermediate round to fill this gap. This type of ammunition was being considered as early as 1892, but militaries at the time were still fixated on increasing the maximum range and velocity of bullets from their rifles.

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the concept of using a short cartridge with limited range in order to permit controllable automatic fire and a compact weapon, and because experience showed that most rifle fire was conducted at ranges under 400 meters. After the war it was examined and dissected by almost every major gunmaking nation and led, in one way and another, to the present-day 5.56mm assault rifles.

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PPS/PPSh submachine guns, more power, an ability to switch between a fully automatic and a default semi-automatic fire mode and surprising accuracy. The StG 44 was an intermediate weapon for the period; the muzzle velocity from its 419 mm (16.5 in) barrel was 685 m/s (2,247.4 ft/s), compared to 760

1375:) has also been manufactured in great quantity for a lower price, but it is the only widely available reproduction of the StG. Talks have been made by HMG (Hill & Mac Gunworks) to mass-produce a StG-44 replica in different calibers, including the original 7.92×33mm Kurz, but also more modern calibers, like 1370:

New semi-automatic civilian reproductions of the MKb 42(H), MP 43/1, and StG 44 are being manufactured in Germany today by SSD (Sport Systeme Dittrich) and distributed by HZA Kulmbach GmbH in the original 7.92×33mm Kurz chambering and accepting the standard magazines. The PTR-44 by PTR Industries was

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Adolf Hitler eventually discovered the designation deception and halted the program again. In March 1943, he permitted it to recommence for evaluation purposes only. Running for six months until September 1943, the evaluation produced positive results, and Hitler allowed the MP 43 program to continue

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experimented with rounds in the 1920s, and German companies developing intermediate ammunition for aerial machine guns showed interest. Development of the future infantry rifle did not start until the 1930s. RWS offered two rounds, one with a 7 mm bullet and one with an 8 mm bullet, both in

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That fighting style was taken over by the widespread introduction of machine guns, which made use of these powerful cartridges to suppress the enemy at long range. Rifles remained the primary infantry weapon, but in some forces were seen as a secondary or support weapon, backing up the machine guns.

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This is the father of all assault rifles, developed in Germany in 1941–42 and using a new short cartridge. Originally known as the MP 43 (Machine Pistol) for Nazi political reasons, it was renamed the "Sturmgewehr 44" after its successful introduction into battle on the Eastern Front. It introduced

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action based on the Barnitzke system, whereby gas bled from the barrel near the chamber created resistance to the rearward impulse of the operating parts, which ceases when the projectile leaves the muzzle, allowing the operating parts to be forced rearward by the residual pressure of the cartridge

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Numerous reports and company correspondence reveal frequent presentation of the rifle's stages of development to Hitler. Rather than being opposed to the entire idea, his apprehension may have been from reluctance to send a new weapon to the front in too small numbers. Industry would not be able to

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The full weight of the StG 44 with empty magazine and sling is 4.62 kg according to the original Sturmgewehr 44 (StG44) D1854/3 Manual, and each 7.92mm S.m.E. Kurz round weighs in at 17.05 grams a piece according to the original 7.92 Kurz Polte drawings, so with 30 rounds in the magazine the fully

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to be accepted into widespread service and put into mass production. "The principle of this weapon – the reduction of muzzle impulse to get useful automatic fire within actual ranges of combat – was probably the most important advance in small arms since the invention of smokeless powder." The StG

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Much time was wasted trying to make the MP 43 a replacement for the Karabiner 98k rifle. This goal was eventually realized to be impossible; the MP 43 cartridge was too weak to fire rifle grenades, too inaccurate for sniping, and the weapon was too short for bayonet fighting. In September 1943, it

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This practice left a large gap in performance: the rifle was not effective at the ranges it could theoretically reach while being much larger and more powerful than needed for close combat. Weapons for short-range use existed, initially semi-automatic pistols and, later, automatic submachine guns.

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and German 7.92 Kurz, captured from MKb 42(H) rifles undergoing troop trials. The meeting concluded that the 7.92 mm cartridge was an important development and that the Soviets needed to design a reduced-power round. The first prototype 7.62 mm M1943 round was created a month later and

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and its variants. The Soviet Union was quick to adopt the assault rifle concept. The AK-47 used a similar-sized intermediate round and followed the design concept, but utilized a rotating bolt as a part of its firing action. In 1944 the US added an automatic fire capability to the M1 carbine, and

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were selected to be issued the rifle, both being refitted from heavy losses on the Eastern Front; ammunition shortages meant the 1st ID was the only division fully equipped with it. The Kar 98k was retained as a specialist weapon for sniping and launching rifle grenades, while MP 40s were used by

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round. These cheap, mass-produced weapons used a 71-round drum magazine or 35-round box magazine and though shorter-ranged than the Kar 98k rifle, were more effective weapons in close-quarter engagements. The StG 44, while lacking the range of the Kar 98k, had a considerably longer range than the

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were lethal out to 2,000 metres (2,200 yd). This was beyond the range a shooter could engage a target with open sights, as at that range a man-sized target would be completely blocked by the front sight blade; only units of riflemen firing by volley could hit grouped targets at those ranges.

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With time, Hitler became aware of the troop trials and ordered that all work on this new weapon be stopped immediately because of the new ammunition. Nonetheless, production was allowed to continue, since the Gustloff company had been developing a machine carbine for normal rifle cartridges as a

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rifle at intermediate ranges. While the StG 44 had less range and power than the more powerful infantry rifles of the day, the German military believed a maximum effective range of 400 m was optimal. Full-power rifle cartridges were excessive for most uses for the average soldier. Only a trained

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Germany had ammunition logistics problems, thus Hitler's calculations came true in part: for the initially planned 200 million rounds per month, 86,000 additional workers were necessary, but were not available. The 400 million rounds per month planned from February 1944 onwards were completely

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in Berlin, submitted a paper arguing for the introduction of an intermediate round in the German Army with a suitable firearm. He pointed out that firefights rarely took place beyond 800 metres (870 yd), about half the 2 km (1.2 mi) sight line range of the 7.92×57mm round from a

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factory (factory number 74) in Izhevsk until 1952. The 7.62×39 mm cartridge, however, was verifiably influenced by the 7.92×33 mm cartridge used in the StG 44. In July 1943, the Soviet Technical Council of the People's Commissariat for Armament (NKV) met to consider new foreign weapons firing

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The extent to which the Sturmgewehr influenced the development of the AK-47 is not clearly known. Apart from external layout similarity and the gas-operation principle, the AK-47 was not a copy of the German gun because the AK-47 used a very different mechanism. However, tens of thousands of

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As work moved forward to incorporate this new firing system, development halted when Hitler suspended all new rifle programs due to administrative infighting within the Third Reich. Hitler ordered that newer submachine guns were to be built, and he strongly disagreed with the use of the

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on the Eastern Front. Production and distribution continued to different units. In April 1944, Hitler took some interest in the weapon tests and ordered the weapon (with some minor updates) to be re-designated as the MP 44. In July 1944, at a meeting of the various army heads about the

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In a somewhat unrelated development, Mauser continued design work on a series of experimental weapons in an effort to produce an acceptable service-wide rifle for the short cartridge system. One of these prototypes, a product of the engineers at the Light Weapon Development Group

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with a higher rate of fire, and being designed primarily for hitting targets within a few hundred metres. Other rifles at the time were designed to hit targets at greater ranges, but this was found to be in excess of the range in which most enemy engagements actually took place.

1027:, when Hitler asked what they needed, a general exclaimed, "More of these new rifles!". The exclamation caused some confusion (Hitler's response is reputed to have been "What new rifle?"), but once Hitler saw the MP 44 being demonstrated, he was impressed and gave it the title 803:, but these proved troublesome in service, and production was insufficient to meet requirements. Several attempts had been made to introduce lightweight machine guns or automatic rifles, but recoil from the powerful 7.92×57mm Mauser round was too difficult to control in 725:

to create a weapon for the round. HWA requirements were for a rifle that was shorter and with equal or less weight to the Karabiner 98k and as accurate out to 400 metres (440 yd); and be select-fire with a rate of fire under 450 rounds per minute. It should be

1031:. Seeing the possibility of a propaganda gain, the rifle was again renamed as the Sturmgewehr 44 (StG 44), to highlight the new class of weapon it represented. The designation translates to "Assault rifle, model 1944", thereby introducing the term "assault rifle". 669:

machine gun. A smaller, shorter, and less powerful round would save materials, allow soldiers to carry more ammunition, and increase firepower. Less recoil would allow semi-automatic or even fully automatic select-fire rifles, although in his paper he called it a

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used it until approximately 1962 when it was replaced by the PPSh-41. It was still used by other public security formations thereafter. The ammunition was manufactured there at least until 1961. Other countries to use the StG 44 after World War II included

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In 1923, the German Army set out requirements for a Gewehr 98 replacement. It had to be smaller and lighter than the Mauser, have similar performance out to 400 metres (440 yd), and have a magazine with a 20- or 30-round capacity. The Bavarian company

1504:. The U.S. developed the concept of small-caliber, high-velocity (SCHV) bullets and further reduced the weight of their firearms with the introduction of the M16 (5.56 mm). The Soviet armed forces followed suit with the introduction of the SCHV 1402:

A late-war U.S. assessment derided the StG 44 as "mediocre", "bulky", and "unhandy", declaring it incapable of sustained automatic fire and prone to jamming, though the report accepted that its accuracy was "excellent for a weapon of its type".

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and basic cartridge design of the standard 7.92×57mm Mauser rifle cartridge, cutting down the cartridge from the original 7.92×57mm Mauser to 7.92×33mm Kurz. It was understood that this was not ideal, but it would minimize logistical problems.

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Production soon began with the first batches of the new rifle being shipped to troops on the Eastern Front. By the end of the war, a total of 425,977 StG 44 variants of all types were produced and work had commenced on a follow-on rifle, the

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reasons and means "assault rifle" as in "to assault an enemy position", although some sources dispute that Hitler had much to do with coining the new name besides signing the order. After the adoption of the StG 44, the English translation

749:. A problem with this mix was that the standard rifles were too large to be effectively used by mechanized and armored forces, where they were difficult to maneuver in the cramped spaces of an armored vehicle. Submachine guns, such as the 1499:

United States and, later, NATO developed assault rifles along a roughly similar path by at first adding selective-fire capability in a reduced power, full-caliber cartridge. The Soviet Union lightened the AK-47 and introduced the

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By 1941, it was becoming clear that action needed to be taken. Although various experimental rounds had been developed to one degree or another by this point, the Army instead decided to select yet a new design, the Polte 8×33mm

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Some 822 million rounds of 7.92×33mm Kurz ammunition were produced from 1942 to 1945. At the beginning of March 1945, the troops had 273.9 million rounds, with a replenishment reserve of 69.6 million rounds on standby.

557:" became the accepted designation for this type of infantry small arm. Over the course of its production, there were minor changes to the butt end, muzzle nut, shape of the front sight base and stepping of the barrel. 798:

After experiencing high volumes of automatic fire from these weapons, German commanders re-thought their small arms requirements. The German army had been attempting to introduce semi-automatic weapons such as the

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At the start of World War II, German infantry were equipped with weapons comparable to those of most other military forces. A typical infantry unit was equipped with a mix of bolt-action rifles and some form of

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After World War II, the Soviet Union and other Eastern Bloc states supplied allied regimes and guerrilla movements with captured German arms, such as the StG 44, along with newly manufactured or repackaged

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In 2013 a small number of StG44 rifles were seized from rebels in Burkina Faso, it is thought that they were looted from government depots during the Libyan Civil War and later sold in the black market.

943:. Since both rifles shared the title of Maschinenkarabiner 42 the letters (H) and (W) were added to differentiate the two. In this case (H) and (W) were the first initial of each guns manufacturer 1896:

posted a video clip on their YouTube channel showing a cache of StG 44s in their possession. They claimed to have captured 5,000 StG 44 rifles and ammunition from a weapons depot in the city of

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of the MG 42 machine gun but with a fixed barrel and gas system. It was realized that with careful attention to the mechanical ratios, the gas system could be omitted. The resultant weapon, the

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had only 15 minutes of battery life, but was able to sight within 200 meters in total darkness. A conical flash hider was added to the barrel to keep the muzzle flash from blinding the shooter.

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At the end of the war, Hugo Schmeisser claimed that 424,000 MP 43/MP 44/StG 44 rifles were built between June 1943 and April 1945 in four plants: 185,000 by C.G. Haenel in Suhl; 55,000 by J.P.

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A soldier demonstrates the transitional MP 43/1 variant, used to determine the suitability of the rifle for sniping purposes, October 1943. The rifle is fitted with a ZF 4 telescopic sight.

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was decided that the MP 43 would supplement rather than replace the Kar 98k. As a result, the optical sight base, grenade-launching extended muzzle thread, and bayonet lug were removed.

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MP 43, MP 44, and StG 44 were different designations for what was essentially the same rifle with minor updates in production. The variety in nomenclatures resulted from the complicated

847:/automatic rifle was one of the first inline firearms incorporating a "straight-line" recoil configuration and an elevated sight line over the bore axis. The inline design helps reduce 1549: 1219:("device 06") prototype. An attempt to further simplify the MP 43/44 and StG 44 series of weapons. The pictured example is incomplete; it was captured in 1945 and evaluated at 990:(Armament Office) re-designated the weapon as the Maschinenpistole 43 (MP 43) and, making a few improvements, billed the weapon as an upgrade to existing submachine guns. 3271: 595:, or soldiers equipped with machine guns, which fired multiple rounds at a known or suspected target, could make full use of the standard rifle round's range and power. 699: 1476:

round adopted post-war was still a full-power cartridge, the trend towards the adoption of less powerful rounds was already under way in the West. For example, the

3871: 2795: 1488:. The U.S. Army's adoption of the M1 carbine in 1941 proved the utility of a small, handy, low-powered rifle that required little training to use effectively. 1854:

ammunition. French forces discovered many in Algeria and determined the origin to be from Czechoslovakia. Examples also found their way into the hands of the

1900:. Photos later surfaced of the rebels using them in combat. In September 2013, a photo showed a Syrian rebel with a Sturmgewehr 44 connected to a makeshift 4234: 761:

were issued to augment infantry rifle use and increase individual soldiers' firepower, but lacked range and accuracy beyond 100 metres (110 yd).

4244: 1843: 2994: 1871: 877: 865: 683: 1904:. The gun was controlled by a wired joystick, vision was provided by a video camera mounted behind a scope, and the picture was displayed on an 1095:, and 365 m/s (1,197.5 ft/s) achieved by the MP40. Furthermore, the StG 44's inline design gave it controllability even on full-auto. 3306: 1243:

or "machine carbine device 06") first appearing in 1942. This gun used a unique gas piston-delayed roller-locked action derived from the short

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issued it as the M2 carbine with 30 round magazines, fulfilling much the same function. Kits were distributed to convert M1 carbines to M2s.

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compatible, reliable, maintainable, and have a "straightforward design". Fifty rifles were to be delivered for field testing in early 1942.

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produced for a short while, but was soon discontinued due to high prices and lack of demand. A .22 rimfire copy of the StG 44 by GSG (

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in 1955, because it used the then more common and powerful 7.62×51mm NATO round, which also lacked connections with the Third Reich.

4214: 1653:: A small amount of StG 44s were received from Czechoslovakia during the Six Day War; the rifles were kept in storage and never used 608:

In the late 19th century, small-arms cartridges had become able to fire accurately at long distances. Jacketed bullets propelled by

3316: 1805: 1341: 1034: 1349: 1293: 1253:, was supposedly slated for adoption by the Wehrmacht as the StG 45(M). The operating principle lived on in postwar designs from 3228: 3171: 2896: 2866: 2723: 2443: 2367: 2338: 2268: 2210: 2183: 2158: 2113: 2077: 2047: 2020: 959:

were predecessors of the later MP 43, MP 44, StG 44. The majority of the MP 43's features came from the MKb 42(H), with the

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in 1944, although they were not a commonly captured weapon. Relatively large numbers of StG 44 were used post-war by Polish

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Sturmgewehrs were captured by the Soviets and some were more than likely provided to Kalashnikov and his team. In addition,

4239: 4224: 993: 3881: 500:, offering a greatly increased volume of fire compared to standard infantry rifles. The StG largely influenced the Soviet 2676: 4219: 3299: 2579: 1722: 1410:, the British found the StG 44 to be poorly made compared to the weapons fielded by the Germans early in World War II. 1107: 1019: 2803: 2769: 2515: 3101: 3017: 2946: 2913: 2246: 1099: 625: 1062: 512: 1254: 1867: 1337: 1010:

in order to make mass production possible. The weapon made extensive use of (for the 1940s) advanced cost-saving

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reserves or sold to friendly regimes in the Middle East and Africa. France adopted captured StG 44 for colonial

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The German government started its own intermediate round and weapon program soon after. German ammunition maker

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in Nazi Germany. Developed from the Mkb 42(H) "machine carbine", the StG 44 combined the characteristics of a

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After World War II, many Western countries continued using their existing full-caliber rifles. Although the

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Top to bottom: late FG 42 and early FG 42 with their rear and front sights collapsed down and StG 44

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A Magyar Királyi Honvéd Ludovika Akadémia és a Testvérintézetek Összefoglalt Története (1830–1945)

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used the 7.92 Kurz design method of using the same caliber bullet as their standard rifle round (

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of Magdeburg was commissioned to develop the rounds in April 1938 and signed a contract with the

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submachine gun firing 9 mm pistol rounds and did not want to create a new cartridge.

8: 4007: 3656: 2740: 2129: 1435: 1199:. This was fewer than the 1.5 million ordered, and far fewer than the 4 million planned. 1169: 1154: 1141: 1043: 159: 129: 47: 4173: 4153: 565: 3596: 3423: 2715: 2356: 1928: 1765: 1485: 1192: 1071: 739: 214: 139: 3651: 1348:

were equipped with it until the 1980s, when the rifles were ultimately transferred to

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In Final Defense of the Reich: The Destruction of the 6th SS Mountain Division "Nord"

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Towards the end of the war, there were last-ditch efforts to develop cheap so-called

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in 1955. The StG 44 remained in service with the organization until the early 1960s.

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utopian; from February 1945 the number was then reduced to a realistic 110 million.

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components rather than machined parts. The first MP 43s were distributed to the

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The StG 44 was the first successful assault rifle, with features including an

4208: 4104: 3851: 3733: 3626: 3428: 3027: 1791: 1493: 1481: 1439: 1430: 1391: 1211: 777: 727: 584: 554: 450: 58: 1889:. StG 44s have been confiscated from militia groups by U.S. forces in Iraq. 1466: 674:(submachine gun). The German Army showed no interest, as it already had the 3846: 3821: 3738: 3718: 3631: 3611: 3376: 3371: 3366: 3341: 3320: 1823: 1709: 1696: 1683: 1567:: Used by Ukrainian militias during the war in Donbas and by guards at the 1331: 1302: 1298: 1066:

A gunsmith inspects an StG 44 rifle barrel. Galician front, 10 October 1944

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44's effect on post-war arms design was wide-ranging, as made evident by

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Contracts for rifles firing the 7.92×33mm Kurz round were issued to both

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Argentina manufactured their own trial versions of the StG 44 made by

702:(Geco) proposed a 7.75×39.5mm round. Geco's automatic carbine was the 572:

design, provided a compromise between the controllable firepower of a

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lower-powered rounds. Two rounds that were studied were the American

1443: 1147: 1136: 1056: 1015: 986: 800: 750: 662: 644: 271: 267: 41: 2650: 904: 3661: 3576: 3510: 306: 291: 149: 2612:(57). U.S. War Department. April 1945 – via Lone Sentry.com. 791:– while some Soviet rifle companies were completely equipped with 4158: 4092: 3913: 3748: 3505: 3390: 2431:

German Automatic Rifles 1941–45: Gew 41, Gew 43, FG 42 and StG 44

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German Automatic Rifles 1941-45: Gew 41, Gew 43, FG 42 and StG 44

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Syrian National Coalition for Revolutionary and Opposition Forces

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ammunition. To keep the MKb 42(H) development program alive, the

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Tibor, Rada (2001). "Német gyalogsági fegyverek magyar kézben".

2796:"Ucraina: un altro cimelio fa capolino nel conflitto, l'Stg 44!" 2106:

German Automatic Rifles 1941-1945: Gew 41, Gew 43, FG 42, StG 44

4056: 3944: 3933: 3925: 3515: 2627:. Small-Arms Technical Publishing Company. p. 11.44-11.50. 1897: 1619: 1516: 1484:(7 mm) round, a cartridge less powerful than the standard 1364: 1360: 1325:

until it was eventually replaced with domestic variants of the

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The StG 44 fulfilled its role effectively, particularly on the

544:. According to one account, the name was chosen personally by 3979: 3905: 3586: 3581: 3571: 3566: 3551: 3546: 3536: 3500: 3495: 3485: 3480: 3398: 3386: 2914:"How did an MP-44 end up in the hands of the EOKA in Cyprus?" 2741:"The Franchi LF58 Carbine and the Franchi LF59 Assault Rifle" 2326:

World War II German Motorized Infantry & Panzergrenadiers

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case. This principle has been used most successfully in the

1070:

A primary use of the MP 44/StG 44 was to counter the Soviet

488:, controllable automatic fire, a more compact design than a 4031: 3490: 2428:(March 20, 2013). Bujeiro, Ramiro; Gilliland, Alan (eds.). 2385: 2383: 2381: 2379: 1363:

in the late 1940s and early 1950s, but instead adopted the

722: 477:). The StG 44 was an improvement of an earlier design, the 1905: 1863: 1501: 920:), were asked to submit prototype weapons under the name 2376: 3110: 2323:

Thomas, Nigel (April 20, 2017). Shumate, Johnny (ed.).

564:

cartridge. This shorter version of the German standard

2486:"Стг-44 (Article on postwar Yugoslavian use of StG44)" 1961: – Series of German experimental automatic rifles 2072:(4th ed.). Glasgow: HarperCollins. p. 287. 2042:. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press. p. 361. 2015:(4th ed.). Glasgow: HarperCollins. p. 287. 2941:. New York City: Orbis Publishing Ltd. p. 218. 1390:

7.92mm Kurz ammunition is currently manufactured by

461:. It is also known by its early designations as the 435:

Adjustable sights, rear: V-notch; front: hooded post

1272:rifles in the 7.92×33mm caliber. One of these, the 787:were used by the Red Army – mostly elite units and 629:A German infantryman armed with an StG 44, wearing 2355: 1496:carbine and the LF-59 battle rifle on the StG-44. 2108:. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing. pp. 67–72. 1955: – German prototype carbine and battle rfile 4206: 4024: 4000: 3987: 3972: 3960: 2237:Barnes, Frank C. (1997) . McPherson, M.L. (ed.) 1625: 3258:"Meet the StG-44: The First Assault Rifle Ever" 3124:. Vol. 2nd. Stackpole Books. p. 325. 2707: 1406:According to British Captain Clifford Shore in 1937: – Italian selective-fire automatic rifle 568:rifle round, in combination with the weapon's 3300: 2465: 2463: 2461: 2459: 2457: 2455: 2306:"Sturmgewehr: Hitler's Only True Wunderwaffe" 1340:(although it was not officially adopted) and 916:and Haenel (whose design group was headed by 3272:"The real story behind the legendary StG-44" 2544:(in Spanish). Buenos Aires: Círculo Militar. 2202:The AK-47: Kalashnikov-series assault rifles 2153:. Sterling Publishing Company. p. 218. 2063: 2061: 2059: 1994:loaded weight of the StG 44 will be 5.13 kg. 1877:It is still used in very limited numbers by 1796: 1074:and PPSh-41 submachine guns, which used the 923: 891: 813: 717:(HWA). At the same time, the HWA contracted 653:("Small Arms Examination Committee") of the 642: 538: 4097: 2993:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 2939:The Encyclopedia of Weapons of World War II 2472:Sturmgewehr - prawdziwa Wunderwaffe Hitlera 2192: 2150:The Encyclopedia of Weapons of World War II 1594: 1397: 1134:One unusual addition to the design was the 1018:; in October 1943, some were issued to the 46:MP 44 (StG 44) from the collections of the 3307: 3293: 2884: 2793: 2708:Joly, Elena; Kalashnikov, Mikhail (2006). 2636: 2634: 2474:(in Polish). Vol. 88. pp. 47–48. 2469: 2452: 2303: 2067: 2010: 2006: 2004: 2002: 2000: 1838:during World War II, including during the 1091:, 600 m/s (1,968.5 ft/s) of the 4235:Weapons and ammunition introduced in 1943 4073: 4061: 2535: 2533: 2068:Hogg, Ian V. & Gander, Terry (2005). 2056: 2011:Hogg, Ian V. & Gander, Terry (2005). 1554: 1314:The Sturmgewehr remained in use with the 413:600 m (660 yd) (semi-automatic) 4245:World War II infantry weapons of Germany 4133: 4049: 4037: 4012: 3918: 3229:"Remote Control Sturmgewehr 44 in Syria" 3200: 3091: 2763: 2761: 2701: 2640: 2304:Erenfeicht, Leszek (30 September 2013). 2263:. Osprey Publishing. pp. 8, 9, 13. 2035: 1656: 1610: 1515: 1417: 1292: 1210: 1146: 1121: 1061: 1033: 992: 903: 895: 831: 684:Rheinisch-Westfälische Sprengstoff (RWS) 624: 511: 3226: 3146:"Armes des Forces spéciales au Vietnam" 2968: 2911: 2880: 2878: 2852: 2767: 2738: 2674: 2631: 2580:"StG 44 in 5.56 and 7.62x39 On The Way" 2522:(in Spanish). Argentina. Archived from 2299: 2297: 2295: 2293: 2291: 2289: 2287: 2285: 2283: 2281: 2198: 2176:Military Small Arms of the 20th Century 1997: 1967: – Family of German assault rifles 1727: 1640: 1492:of Italy-based the actions of both the 974: 14: 4207: 2936: 2930: 2857:. Men-at Arms. Vol. 312. London: 2770:"Sturmgewehr 44 used by Syrian Rebels" 2675:Hallock, Richard R. (March 16, 1970). 2641:Williams, Anthony G. (June 22, 2008). 2539: 2530: 2322: 2146: 1931: – Spanish battle rifle prototype 1455:was put to work by the Soviets at the 935:. Both designs were similar, using a 840:The German 7.92×57mm Mauser chambered 694:a 46 mm case. The German company 620: 3288: 3116: 3041: 3039: 3037: 3007: 2964: 2962: 2960: 2958: 2891:. Osprey Publishing. pp. 66–67. 2758: 2622: 2470:Erenfeicht, Leszek (2010). "Strzał". 2424: 2353: 2258: 2103: 1984:Sturmgewehr 44 (StG44) D1854/3 Manual 1607:(three built for trial purposes only) 1480:had initially been developed for the 1387:, but these have yet to be released. 696:Deutsche Waffen und Munitionsfabriken 199:C. G. Haenel Waffen und Fahrradfabrik 4085: 2875: 2278: 2241:(8th ed.). DBI Books. pp. 294, 311. 2173: 2099: 2097: 2095: 2093: 1422:A .22 rimfire copy of the StG 44 by 997:Grenadiers operating in the area of 827: 410:300 m (330 yd) (automatic) 1829: 764: 449:, "assault rifle 44") is a German 24: 3048:Hitler's StG-44 in Postwar Service 3034: 2955: 2794:Pettinelli, Ruggero (2022-11-20). 2768:Johnson, Steve (August 22, 2012). 1206: 1165:Some StG 44s were fitted with the 25: 4256: 3250: 3201:McCollum, Ian (August 11, 2012). 3096:. Crowood Press UK. p. 107. 2625:With British Snipers to the Reich 2090: 1408:With British Snipers to the Reich 819:("short cartridge"). This used a 583:with the accuracy and power of a 27:German World War II assault rifle 2542:Las Armas Modernas de Infantería 2205:. Osprey Publishing. p. 9. 2199:Rottman, Gordon (January 2012). 1812: 1798: 1784: 1771: 1758: 1744: 1729: 1715: 1702: 1689: 1676: 1658: 1642: 1627: 1612: 1596: 1582: 1556: 1543: 1536: 1306:parading through the streets of 876: 864: 560:The rifle was chambered for the 404:Effective firing range 40: 3787:Gross Panzergranate 46 & 61 3220: 3194: 3164: 3138: 3085: 3061: 3001: 2912:Ioannou, Ioannis (2020-08-20). 2905: 2888:MP 38 and MP 40 Submachine Guns 2846: 2817: 2787: 2732: 2668: 2616: 2598: 2572: 2548: 2540:Guzmán, Julio S. (April 1953). 2508: 2478: 2418: 2409: 2347: 2316: 2252: 2231: 2219: 1943: – Greek light machine gun 1575: 955:along with the less successful 945:Haenel Waffen und Fahrradfabrik 367:Gas-operated long-stroke piston 3227:Patrick (September 30, 2013). 2885:de Quesada, Alejandro (2014). 2711:The Gun That Changed the World 2647:Military Guns & Ammunition 2167: 2140: 2122: 2029: 1987: 1978: 507: 399:685 m/s (2,247 ft/s) 253: 13: 1: 4215:7.92×33mm Kurz assault rifles 3172:"The Weapons: Assault Rifles" 2971:"StG-44 in Africa after WWII" 2682:. p. 162. Archived from 2610:Tactical and Technical Trends 2516:"Historia del museo de armas" 2415:Sturmgewehr 44 Manual D1854/3 2228:, Vol. 7 No. 4, January 2004. 2070:Jane's Guns Recognition Guide 2036:Rusiecki, Stephen M. (2010). 2013:Jane's Guns Recognition Guide 1971: 1834:Captured StG 44 were used by 1172:, also known by its codename 1157:, also known by its codename 603: 2831:. 2014-03-18. Archived from 2802:(in Italian). Archived from 2492:(in Serbian). Archived from 1520:Map with users of the StG 44 1288: 698:had the 7×39.1mm round, and 536:. StG is an abbreviation of 237:€550 current equivalent 7: 4240:World War II assault rifles 4225:Firearms by Hugo Schmeisser 3817:Multi-Star Signal Cartridge 3812:Model 1943 Stielhandgranate 3802:Model 1924 Stielhandgranate 3176:Pro-Lebanese Forces Website 3150:Forces Speciales au Vietnam 2520:Museo de Armas de La Nacion 1949: – Soviet battle rifle 1915: 1892:In August 2012, the Syrian 1241:Maschinenkarabiner Gerät 06 967:coming from the MKb 42(W). 769:During the invasion of the 10: 4261: 3777:Gross Gewehr-Panzergranate 3315:German firearms and light 3203:"Syrian Sturmgewehr cache" 2739:Mancuso, Frank A. (1971). 2312:. Vol. 5, no. 3. 2310:Small Arms Defense Journal 1866:. StG44s were used by the 1344:, where units such as the 1001:, Germany in December 1944 900:The early Haenel MKb 42(H) 598: 110: 4220:Assault rifles of Germany 4144: 3870: 3747: 3709: 3675: 3524: 3471: 3385: 3327: 2855:The Algerian War, 1954–62 1844:anti-communist resistance 1822:Surplus WW2 weapons from 1429:The StG 44 was the first 1413: 1274:Gustloff Volkssturmgewehr 1012:pressed and stamped steel 892:MKb 42(H) & MKb 42(W) 789:non-commissioned officers 431: 420: 403: 393: 383: 360: 348: 343: 339:42 cm (16.5 in) 332: 324: 283: 278: 263: 252: 244: 223: 191: 183: 173: 168: 117: 104: 79: 74: 65:Place of origin 64: 54: 39: 32: 3837:Propaganda-Gewehrgranate 3807:Model 1939 Eihandgranate 3767:Fallschirm Leuchtpatrone 3647:Einstossflammenwerfer 46 3092:Popenker, Maxim (2005). 2853:Windrow, Martin (1997). 2623:Shore, Clifford (1948). 1941:EPK (Pyrkal) machine gun 1846:groups until the 1950s. 1752:Polish People's Republic 1511: 1424:German Sports Guns (GSG) 1398:Assessment of the StG 44 1346:63rd Paratroop Battalion 1232:) at Oberndorf, was the 773:, increasing numbers of 700:Gustav Genschow & Co 651:Gewehrprüfungskommission 479:Maschinenkarabiner 42(H) 3857:Wurfgranate Patrone 326 3782:Gewehr-Granatpatrone 40 3617:Raketen-Panzerbüchse 43 2358:World War II Small Arms 2239:Cartridges of the World 1874:insurgents in Somalia. 1221:Aberdeen Proving Ground 1170:infra-red aiming device 1155:infra-red aiming device 971:cover since July 1942. 949:Walther Waffenfabrik AG 931:("machine carbine") or 851:during automatic fire. 328:94 cm (37 in) 274:, MP 43, MP 43/1, MP 44 3968:Bren light machine gun 3632:Fliegerfaust/Luftfaust 3542:Schwarzlose MG M.07/12 3434:M30 Luftwaffe drilling 3414:Gewehr 43/Karabiner 43 3073:www.thefreelibrary.com 2969:jwh1975 (2015-09-27). 2937:Bishop, Chris (1998). 2560:Sport-Systeme Dittrich 2147:Bishop, Chris (2002). 1922:List of assault rifles 1836:Polish partisan groups 1533: 1508:rifle (5.45 mm). 1426: 1311: 1224: 1162: 1131: 1130:bent barrel attachment 1108:32nd Infantry Division 1067: 1047: 1020:93rd Infantry Division 1002: 924: 909: 901: 837: 814: 643: 638: 591:specialist, such as a 539: 517: 486:intermediate cartridge 385:Rate of fire 4230:Gas-operated firearms 4045:PPS-43 submachine gun 3872:Notable foreign-made 3842:Shaving Stick Grenade 3419:Grossfuss Sturmgewehr 3263:The National Interest 2825:"STG 44 In Ukraine -" 2718:. pp. xii, 176. 2436:Bloomsbury Publishing 2395:Lexikon der Wehrmacht 2331:Bloomsbury Publishing 2259:McNab, Chris (2013). 2174:Hogg, Ian V. (2000). 2104:McNab, Chris (2013). 1902:remote weapon station 1519: 1469:) in a shorter case. 1421: 1321:with the designation 1296: 1261:, and most famously, 1214: 1150: 1125: 1100:1st Infantry Division 1065: 1037: 996: 907: 899: 835: 649:Piderit, part of the 631:"splinter" camouflage 628: 515: 4164:7.65×21mm Parabellum 4159:7.65×17mmSR Browning 3792:Gewehr-Sprenggranate 3772:Gewehr-Panzergranate 3530:other larger weapons 2689:on September 6, 2015 2526:on February 9, 2012. 2496:on February 14, 2012 2354:Weeks, John (1979). 1438:'s AK-47, and later 1319:Nationale Volksarmee 1278:gas-delayed blowback 1187:in Suhl; 104,000 in 975:MP 43, MP 44, StG 44 655:German General Staff 424:30-round detachable 395:Muzzle velocity 4129:Thompson Model 1928 4124:as Karabiner 455(a) 4008:Beretta Model 38/42 3827:Panzerwurfkörper 42 3657:Solothurn S-18/1000 3372:Dreyse M1907 Pistol 3280:. 12 December 2019. 3182:on January 27, 2007 2806:on October 23, 2023 1669:: used post-war in 1436:Mikhail Kalashnikov 1350:Territorial Defense 1329:assault rifle. The 621:Earlier development 471:Maschinenpistole 43 389:~500-600 rounds/min 160:Russo-Ukrainian War 130:First Indochina War 48:Swedish Army Museum 4179:7.92×94mm Patronen 4145:German cartridges 3951:as Gewehr 33/40(t) 3453:MP 43/MP 44/StG 44 3424:Karabinek wz. 1929 3352:Walther PP and PPK 2333:. pp. 38–48. 1929:Calzada Bayo CB-57 1534: 1486:.30-06 Springfield 1427: 1373:German Sports Guns 1312: 1263:Heckler & Koch 1225: 1193:Steyr-Daimler-Puch 1163: 1132: 1068: 1048: 1003: 925:Maschinenkarabiner 910: 902: 838: 665:rifle or less for 639: 518: 232:ℛ︁ℳ︁ 215:Steyr-Daimler-Puch 169:Production history 140:Lebanese Civil War 4202: 4201: 4184:9×19mm Parabellum 3995:Browning wz. 1928 3929:as Pistole 645(p) 3909:as Pistole 660(a) 3901:as Pistole 640(b) 3898:Browning Hi-Power 3893:as Pistole 657(n) 3885:as Pistole 625(f) 3711:Grenade launchers 3207:Forgotten Weapons 3051:, 9 November 2022 2898:978-1-78096-388-4 2868:978-1-85532-658-3 2859:Osprey Publishing 2725:978-0-7456-3692-4 2445:978-1-78096-387-7 2369:978-0-88365-403-3 2362:. Galahad Books. 2340:978-1-47281-943-7 2270:978-1-78096-386-0 2226:Small Arms Review 2212:978-1-84908-835-0 2185:978-0-87341-824-9 2160:978-1-58663-762-0 2136:. 4 October 2022. 2115:978-1-78096-385-3 2079:978-0-00718-328-9 2049:978-1-59114-744-2 2022:978-0-00718-328-9 1894:Al-Tawhid Brigade 1385:.300 AAC Blackout 1076:7.62×25mm Tokarev 908:Walther MKb 42(W) 828:Design influences 795:submachine guns. 453:developed during 445:(abbreviation of 439: 438: 16:(Redirected from 4252: 4174:7.92×57mm Mauser 4154:7.63×25mm Mauser 4147:of the Wehrmacht 4135: 4116:as Gewehr 249(a) 4108:as Gewehr 250(a) 4099: 4087: 4075: 4063: 4051: 4039: 4026: 4014: 4002: 3989: 3974: 3962: 3926:Radom wz. 35 Vis 3920: 3729:Leuchtpistole 42 3724:Leuchtpistole 34 3642:Flammenwerfer 41 3637:Flammenwerfer 35 3309: 3302: 3295: 3286: 3285: 3281: 3267: 3244: 3243: 3241: 3239: 3233:The Firearm Blog 3224: 3218: 3217: 3215: 3213: 3198: 3192: 3191: 3189: 3187: 3178:. Archived from 3168: 3162: 3161: 3159: 3157: 3142: 3136: 3135: 3122:Small Arms Today 3114: 3108: 3107: 3089: 3083: 3082: 3080: 3079: 3065: 3059: 3058: 3057: 3056: 3043: 3032: 3031: 3005: 2999: 2998: 2992: 2984: 2982: 2981: 2966: 2953: 2952: 2934: 2928: 2927: 2925: 2924: 2909: 2903: 2902: 2882: 2873: 2872: 2850: 2844: 2843: 2841: 2840: 2835:on July 15, 2023 2829:The Firearm Blog 2821: 2815: 2814: 2812: 2811: 2791: 2785: 2784: 2782: 2780: 2774:The Firearm Blog 2765: 2756: 2755: 2753: 2751: 2736: 2730: 2729: 2705: 2699: 2698: 2696: 2694: 2688: 2681: 2672: 2666: 2665: 2663: 2661: 2656:on July 14, 2008 2655: 2649:. 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1547: 1546: 1530: 1524: 1297:Officers of the 1245:recoil operation 1191:; and 80,000 by 1185:Sauer & Sohn 1112:Army Group North 1104:Army Group South 1042:fighting in the 1038:StG 44-equipped 927: 880: 868: 817: 765:New requirements 692: 672:Maschinenpistole 648: 637:cap in July 1944 610:smokeless powder 566:7.92×57mm Mauser 542: 421:Feed system 255: 204:Sauer & Sohn 155:Syrian Civil War 44: 35: 30: 29: 21: 4260: 4259: 4255: 4254: 4253: 4251: 4250: 4249: 4205: 4204: 4203: 4198: 4146: 4140: 4081:Kb ppanc wz. 35 3990:148(j)/MG 37(t) 3940:as Gewehr 24(t) 3873: 3866: 3743: 3705: 3671: 3652:Panzerbüchse 39 3529: 3520: 3473:Submachine guns 3467: 3381: 3323: 3313: 3270: 3256: 3253: 3248: 3247: 3237: 3235: 3225: 3221: 3211: 3209: 3199: 3195: 3185: 3183: 3170: 3169: 3165: 3155: 3153: 3144: 3143: 3139: 3132: 3115: 3111: 3104: 3090: 3086: 3077: 3075: 3067: 3066: 3062: 3054: 3052: 3045: 3044: 3035: 3020: 3006: 3002: 2986: 2985: 2979: 2977: 2967: 2956: 2949: 2935: 2931: 2922: 2920: 2910: 2906: 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1555: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1532: 1528: 1526: 1522: 1514: 1453:Hugo Schmeisser 1416: 1400: 1291: 1209: 1207:Late prototypes 1046:, December 1944 1040:Volksgrenadiers 977: 918:Hugo Schmeisser 894: 889: 888: 887: 884: 883:Muzzle assembly 881: 872: 871:Handle assembly 869: 858: 857: 830: 767: 744:general-purpose 715:Heereswaffenamt 686: 641:In early 1918, 623: 606: 601: 534:automatic rifle 510: 459:Hugo Schmeisser 416: 344: 320: 240: 219: 178:Hugo Schmeisser 164: 100: 80:In service 75:Service history 50: 34:Sturmgewehr 44 33: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4258: 4248: 4247: 4242: 4237: 4232: 4227: 4222: 4217: 4200: 4199: 4197: 4196: 4191: 4186: 4181: 4176: 4171: 4169:7.92×33mm Kurz 4166: 4161: 4156: 4150: 4148: 4142: 4141: 4139: 4138: 4126: 4118: 4110: 4102: 4090: 4078: 4066: 4054: 4042: 4029: 4017: 4005: 3992: 3977: 3965: 3953: 3942: 3931: 3923: 3911: 3903: 3895: 3890:Kongsberg Colt 3887: 3878: 3876: 3868: 3867: 3865: 3864: 3862:Wurfkörper 361 3859: 3854: 3849: 3844: 3839: 3834: 3832:Panzerwurfmine 3829: 3824: 3819: 3814: 3809: 3804: 3799: 3797:Hafthohlladung 3794: 3789: 3784: 3779: 3774: 3769: 3764: 3762:Blendkörper 2H 3759: 3757:Blendkörper 1H 3753: 3751: 3745: 3744: 3742: 3741: 3736: 3731: 3726: 3721: 3715: 3713: 3707: 3706: 3704: 3703: 3698: 3696:kz 8 cm GrW 42 3693: 3688: 3682: 3680: 3673: 3672: 3670: 3669: 3664: 3659: 3654: 3649: 3644: 3639: 3634: 3629: 3624: 3619: 3614: 3609: 3604: 3599: 3594: 3589: 3584: 3579: 3574: 3569: 3564: 3559: 3554: 3549: 3544: 3539: 3533: 3531: 3522: 3521: 3519: 3518: 3513: 3508: 3503: 3498: 3493: 3488: 3483: 3477: 3475: 3469: 3468: 3466: 3465: 3460: 3455: 3450: 3445: 3436: 3431: 3426: 3421: 3416: 3411: 3406: 3401: 3395: 3393: 3383: 3382: 3380: 3379: 3374: 3369: 3364: 3359: 3354: 3349: 3344: 3339: 3333: 3331: 3325: 3324: 3312: 3311: 3304: 3297: 3289: 3283: 3282: 3277:Military Times 3268: 3252: 3251:External links 3249: 3246: 3245: 3219: 3193: 3163: 3137: 3130: 3109: 3102: 3084: 3060: 3033: 3018: 3000: 2954: 2947: 2929: 2904: 2897: 2874: 2867: 2861:. p. 47. 2845: 2816: 2786: 2757: 2731: 2724: 2700: 2667: 2630: 2615: 2597: 2586:. 24 June 2015 2571: 2547: 2529: 2507: 2477: 2451: 2444: 2438:. p. 80. 2417: 2408: 2391:"Sturmgewehre" 2375: 2368: 2346: 2339: 2315: 2277: 2269: 2251: 2230: 2218: 2211: 2191: 2184: 2166: 2159: 2139: 2130:"Nazi Germany" 2121: 2114: 2089: 2078: 2055: 2048: 2028: 2021: 1996: 1986: 1976: 1975: 1973: 1970: 1969: 1968: 1962: 1956: 1950: 1944: 1938: 1932: 1925: 1924: 1917: 1914: 1885:forces in the 1831: 1828: 1827: 1826: 1809: 1794: 1781: 1768: 1755: 1741: 1725: 1712: 1699: 1686: 1673: 1654: 1638: 1635:Czechoslovakia 1623: 1608: 1592: 1577: 1574: 1573: 1572: 1552: 1538: 1535: 1527: 1521: 1513: 1510: 1474:7.62×51mm NATO 1415: 1412: 1399: 1396: 1381:5.56×45mm NATO 1354:Foreign Legion 1338:Czechoslovakia 1290: 1287: 1223:after the war. 1208: 1205: 1197:Steyr, Austria 1167:Zielgerät 1229 1152:Zielgerät 1229 976: 973: 941:selective fire 893: 890: 886: 885: 882: 875: 873: 870: 863: 860: 859: 855: 854: 853: 829: 826: 821:spitzer bullet 805:automatic fire 775:semi-automatic 766: 763: 622: 619: 605: 602: 600: 597: 581:close quarters 577:submachine gun 570:selective-fire 562:7.92×33mm Kurz 530:submachine gun 509: 506: 447:Sturmgewehr 44 437: 436: 433: 429: 428: 422: 418: 417: 415: 414: 411: 407: 405: 401: 400: 397: 391: 390: 387: 381: 380: 378:selective fire 364: 358: 357: 355:7.92×33mm Kurz 352: 346: 345: 341: 340: 337: 330: 329: 326: 322: 321: 319: 318: 303: 287: 285: 281: 280: 279:Specifications 276: 275: 265: 261: 260: 257: 250: 249: 246: 242: 241: 239: 238: 235: 227: 225: 224:Unit cost 221: 220: 218: 217: 212: 206: 201: 195: 193: 189: 188: 185: 181: 180: 175: 171: 170: 166: 165: 163: 162: 157: 152: 147: 142: 137: 132: 127: 121: 119: 115: 114: 106: 102: 101: 99: 98: 91: 83: 81: 77: 76: 72: 71: 66: 62: 61: 56: 52: 51: 45: 37: 36: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4257: 4246: 4243: 4241: 4238: 4236: 4233: 4231: 4228: 4226: 4223: 4221: 4218: 4216: 4213: 4212: 4210: 4195: 4192: 4190: 4187: 4185: 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3714: 3712: 3708: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3686:5 cm leGrW 36 3684: 3683: 3681: 3679: 3674: 3668: 3665: 3663: 3660: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3628: 3627:Panzerschreck 3625: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3565: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3540: 3538: 3535: 3534: 3532: 3527: 3523: 3517: 3514: 3512: 3509: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3479: 3478: 3476: 3474: 3470: 3464: 3461: 3459: 3456: 3454: 3451: 3449: 3446: 3444: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3432: 3430: 3429:Karabiner 98k 3427: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3407: 3405: 3402: 3400: 3397: 3396: 3394: 3392: 3388: 3384: 3378: 3375: 3373: 3370: 3368: 3365: 3363: 3360: 3358: 3355: 3353: 3350: 3348: 3345: 3343: 3340: 3338: 3335: 3334: 3332: 3330: 3326: 3322: 3318: 3310: 3305: 3303: 3298: 3296: 3291: 3290: 3287: 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Retrieved 3232: 3222: 3210:. Retrieved 3206: 3196: 3184:. Retrieved 3180:the original 3175: 3166: 3156:November 16, 3154:. Retrieved 3149: 3140: 3121: 3112: 3093: 3087: 3076:. Retrieved 3072: 3063: 3053:, retrieved 3047: 3009: 3003: 2978:. Retrieved 2974: 2938: 2932: 2921:. Retrieved 2917: 2907: 2887: 2854: 2848: 2837:. Retrieved 2833:the original 2828: 2819: 2808:. Retrieved 2804:the original 2799: 2789: 2777:. Retrieved 2773: 2748:. Retrieved 2745:Ex Ordinanza 2744: 2734: 2710: 2703: 2691:. Retrieved 2684:the original 2670: 2658:. Retrieved 2651:the original 2646: 2624: 2618: 2609: 2600: 2588:. Retrieved 2583: 2574: 2563:. Retrieved 2559: 2550: 2541: 2524:the original 2519: 2510: 2498:. Retrieved 2494:the original 2489: 2480: 2471: 2430: 2426:McNab, Chris 2420: 2411: 2399:. Retrieved 2394: 2357: 2349: 2325: 2318: 2309: 2260: 2254: 2238: 2233: 2225: 2221: 2201: 2194: 2175: 2169: 2149: 2142: 2133: 2124: 2105: 2083: 2069: 2038: 2031: 2012: 1989: 1980: 1910: 1891: 1876: 1848: 1833: 1824:East Germany 1710:East Germany 1697:West Germany 1684:Nazi Germany 1576:Former users 1531: Former 1498: 1471: 1449: 1428: 1407: 1405: 1401: 1389: 1369: 1358: 1332:Volkspolizei 1330: 1322: 1313: 1303:Volkspolizei 1301: 1269: 1267: 1249: 1248: 1240: 1235: 1233: 1230:Abteilung 37 1229: 1226: 1216: 1201: 1182: 1177: 1173: 1164: 1158: 1135: 1133: 1127: 1117: 1097: 1083:(2,493 1069: 1053: 1049: 1028: 1008: 1004: 985: 981: 978: 969: 948: 944: 937:gas-operated 932: 922: 921: 911: 845:battle rifle 839: 812: 809: 797: 771:Soviet Union 768: 732: 719:C. G. Haenel 708: 680: 671: 650: 640: 615: 607: 559: 546:Adolf Hitler 537: 519: 495: 490:battle rifle 483: 474: 470: 466: 462: 455:World War II 446: 442: 440: 426:box magazine 374:tilting bolt 336: length 192:Manufacturer 135:Algerian War 125:World War II 109: 105:Used by 95:East Germany 4189:13.2×92mmSR 3691:8 cm GrW 34 3622:Panzerfaust 3496:MP 38/MP 40 3481:MP 18/MP 28 3347:Walther P38 3152:(in French) 2800:Armi e Tiro 2693:October 11, 2490:Svetski Rat 2397:(in German) 2134:History.com 1959:Vollmer M35 1935:Cei-Rigotti 1887:Middle East 1860:Vietnam War 1858:during the 1462:.30 Carbine 1394:of Serbia. 1316:East German 1308:Neustrelitz 1299:East German 1270:Volksgewehr 1250:Gerät 06(H) 1161:("vampire") 1126:StG44 with 1029:Sturmgewehr 965:closed bolt 963:system and 849:muzzle rise 815:Kurzpatrone 747:machine gun 687: [ 588:bolt-action 540:Sturmgewehr 522:bureaucracy 508:Description 256: built 93:1949–1962 ( 86:1943–1945 ( 18:Sturmgewehr 4209:Categories 4121:M1 carbine 4074:Sl.-Gewehr 4062:Sl.-Gewehr 4040:748-750(e) 3362:Mauser HSc 3337:Mauser C96 3131:0811722805 3078:2022-12-19 3055:2023-07-14 2980:2023-07-14 2923:2022-02-11 2918:Reaperfeed 2839:2023-07-14 2810:2023-07-14 2565:2013-12-20 2556:"Products" 2434:. London: 1972:References 1862:, and the 1806:Yugoslavia 1780:(captured) 1754:(post-war) 1569:Mezhyhirya 1467:7.62×54mmR 1342:Yugoslavia 1144:at 100 m. 1093:M1 carbine 604:Background 550:propaganda 305:5.13 302:) unloaded 211:(post-war) 145:Ogaden War 4194:20×138mmB 4069:M1 Garand 4034:MK I-III 4020:ZB vz. 26 3956:Lewis gun 3676:Infantry 3667:Zf.Ger.38 3607:MG 35/36A 3458:StG 45(M) 3443:MKb 42(H) 3439:MKb 42(W) 3409:Gewehr 41 3357:Sauer 38H 3212:August 6, 3028:643096016 1883:insurgent 1856:Viet Cong 1852:7.92×33mm 1604:Argentina 1478:M1 Garand 1377:7.62×39mm 1289:Post-1945 1276:, used a 1137:Krummlauf 1128:Krummlauf 1016:Waffen-SS 987:Waffenamt 957:MKb 42(W) 953:MKb 42(H) 801:Gewehr 41 704:Model A35 663:Gewehr 98 645:Hauptmann 350:Cartridge 309:(11 294:(10 290:4.6 272:MKb 42(W) 268:MKb 42(H) 248:1943–1945 187:1938–1943 4136:760/2(r) 4027:146/1(j) 4003:154/2(p) 3749:Grenades 3662:VMG 1927 3577:MG 39 Rh 3511:Erma EMP 3391:carbines 3329:Sidearms 3238:April 3, 3120:(1988). 2989:cite web 2779:April 3, 2660:April 3, 2590:4 August 2401:April 3, 1916:See also 1908:screen. 1285:pistol. 1255:CEAM/AME 1236:Gerät 06 1217:Gerät 06 1142:grouping 1044:Ardennes 317:) loaded 264:Variants 245:Produced 230:70 184:Designed 174:Designer 150:Iraq War 4093:Bazooka 3981:Kulomet 3914:PPSh-41 3874:weapons 3678:mortars 3506:MP 3008 3404:G 98/40 3317:weapons 3186:June 6, 1953:HIW VSK 1879:militia 1820:Somalia 1766:Romania 1723:Hungary 1590:Algeria 1571:museum. 1564:Ukraine 1490:Franchi 1457:Izhmash 1356:units. 951:. The 914:Walther 856:Details 793:PPSh-41 785:SVT-40s 778:Tokarev 635:ghillie 599:History 526:carbine 313:5 298:2 259:425,977 209:CITEDEF 88:Germany 69:Germany 4100:788(a) 4088:770(p) 4076:251(a) 4064:259(r) 4057:SVT-40 4052:719(r) 4015:738(i) 3997:(BAR) 3983:vz. 37 3975:138(e) 3963:137(e) 3948:vz. 33 3937:vz. 24 3921:717(r) 3602:IMG 28 3597:MG 131 3516:EMP 44 3463:VG 1-5 3387:Rifles 3128: 3100: 3026: 3016: 2945: 2895: 2865: 2722: 2716:Polity 2442: 2366: 2337: 2267: 2245: 2209: 2182: 2157: 2112: 2076: 2046: 2019: 1898:Aleppo 1817: 1803: 1789: 1763: 1749: 1734: 1720: 1707: 1694: 1681: 1666:France 1663: 1647: 1632: 1620:Cyprus 1617: 1601: 1587: 1561: 1529: 1523: 1414:Legacy 1365:FN FAL 1361:CITEFA 1323:MPi.44 1195:AG in 1189:Erfurt 1178:Vampir 1174:Vampir 1159:Vampir 1057:StG 45 999:Aachen 933:MKb 42 781:SVT-38 757:, and 740:medium 660:Mauser 633:and a 593:sniper 532:, and 443:StG 44 432:Sights 371:closed 362:Action 334:Barrel 325:Length 234:(1944) 3946:Puška 3935:Puška 3906:M1911 3592:MG 81 3587:MG 45 3582:MG 42 3572:MG 34 3567:MG 30 3562:MG 26 3557:MG 17 3552:MG 15 3547:MG 13 3537:MG 08 3501:MP 41 3486:MP 34 3399:FG 42 3342:Luger 2687:(PDF) 2680:(PDF) 2654:(PDF) 1737:Libya 1650:Egypt 1512:Users 1506:AK-74 1494:LF-58 1327:AK-47 1259:CETME 842:FG 42 759:MP 40 755:MP 38 751:MP 28 736:light 711:Polte 691:] 676:MP 18 667:MG 08 574:MP-40 502:AK-47 467:MP 44 463:MP 43 111:Users 4098:RPzB 4032:Sten 4025:leMG 4001:leMG 3988:leMG 3973:leMG 3961:leMG 3528:and 3491:MP35 3389:and 3240:2018 3214:2016 3188:2008 3158:2012 3126:ISBN 3098:ISBN 3024:OCLC 3014:ISBN 2995:link 2943:ISBN 2893:ISBN 2863:ISBN 2781:2018 2752:2011 2720:ISBN 2695:2014 2662:2018 2592:2016 2502:2011 2440:ISBN 2403:2018 2364:ISBN 2335:ISBN 2265:ISBN 2243:ISBN 2207:ISBN 2180:ISBN 2155:ISBN 2110:ISBN 2074:ISBN 2044:ISBN 2017:ISBN 1881:and 1872:FLCS 1870:and 1868:WSLF 1383:and 1234:MKb 1215:The 1106:and 1098:The 1089:Bren 1085:ft/s 982:Kurz 947:and 929:1942 783:and 723:Suhl 548:for 473:and 465:and 441:The 284:Mass 118:Wars 108:See 55:Type 4132:as 4096:as 4086:PzB 4084:as 4072:as 4060:as 4048:as 4036:as 4023:as 4011:as 3999:as 3986:as 3971:as 3959:as 3917:as 3448:Spz 3319:of 1906:LCD 1864:PLO 1502:AKM 1444:M16 1442:'s 1110:of 1102:of 1081:m/s 1072:PPS 742:or 721:of 579:at 457:by 369:, 254:No. 4211:: 4134:MP 4050:MP 4038:MP 4013:MP 3919:MP 3441:/ 3274:. 3260:. 3231:. 3205:. 3174:. 3148:. 3071:. 3036:^ 3022:. 2991:}} 2987:{{ 2973:. 2957:^ 2916:. 2877:^ 2827:. 2798:. 2772:. 2760:^ 2743:. 2645:. 2633:^ 2608:. 2582:. 2558:. 2532:^ 2518:. 2488:. 2454:^ 2393:. 2378:^ 2329:. 2308:. 2280:^ 2132:. 2092:^ 2082:. 2058:^ 1999:^ 1379:, 1283:P7 1265:. 1257:, 807:. 753:, 738:, 689:de 528:, 481:. 475:44 376:, 315:oz 311:lb 307:kg 300:oz 296:lb 292:kg 270:, 3308:e 3301:t 3294:v 3266:. 3242:. 3216:. 3190:. 3160:. 3134:. 3106:. 3081:. 3030:. 2997:) 2983:. 2951:. 2926:. 2901:. 2871:. 2842:. 2813:. 2783:. 2754:. 2728:. 2697:. 2664:. 2594:. 2568:. 2504:. 2448:. 2405:. 2372:. 2343:. 2275:) 2273:. 2249:. 2215:. 2188:. 2163:. 2118:. 2052:. 2025:. 1239:( 1228:( 553:" 469:( 97:) 90:) 20:)

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