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adjusted for yearly inflation, the PBO estimated that SRL East would cost $ 36.5 billion by 2035, but that SRL East and North would together cost $ 81.7 billion to build when the final section opens in 2053, and $ 125 billion when including 30 years of asset expenditure after opening to 2085. The PBO analysis was requested by the State
Opposition, and the large headline figure prompted calls in the media for the project to be shelved. Minister Jacinta Allan dismissed the report, saying the Opposition framed the PBO request in order to obtain a large number, including unadjusted asset renewal expenses over fifty years. The PBO found that while the SRL would cost $ 29.214 billion in 2022 dollars, its benefits would be only between $ 17.757 billion and $ 21.133 billion, meaning a cost-benefit ratio of between 0.6 and 0.7 using a 7% discount rate.
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total costs of $ 30.7 to $ 50.5 billion, with estimated benefits of $ 48.5 to $ 58.7 billion. The second scenario is faster but higher cost and has the section from Box Hill to
Reservoir opening by 2038 and the full SRL North corridor from Box Hill to the Airport opening by 2043. This scenario had capital costs of $ 27.1 to $ 45.1 billion, total costs of $ 35.1 to $ 57.6 billion and benefits of $ 54.7 to $ 65.8 billion. The timing and cost would be further refined through the tender and planning process. This gave the project a cost-benefit ratio range between 1.0 and 1.7.
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212,300 workers, and 112,600 higher education students". It argued that SRL East, consequently, would have served 30,000β50,000 daily trips if in operation in 2018, with the qualification that the level of service provided would need to make travel time competitive with car journeys. However, it concluded that the benefits and potential patronage of the North-East and two western sections were more nebulous, as their impact would depend on the efficiency with which the project was leveraged to create new development.
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politically risky move in
Melbourne's eastern suburbs that would be connected by the line, Guy committed to honour the $ 2.2 billion early works contract but reappropriate the remaining $ 9.6 billion allocated to the SRL by the government. During the campaign, there was significant debate in the media over the project's cost and value for money. After the Labor government won a third term at the election with an increased majority, then Premier
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3416:, in its editorial the day following the announcement, wrote that "there are so many reasons to endorse this proposal that itβs easy to get carried away", but observed that "good government is ultimately about more than just vision. Itβs about having the inventiveness, discipline and fiscal capacity to make that vision reality", and suggested that the true test for the SRL would be the government's ability to complete it.
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850:, both established by the Andrews government, had been involved in the SRL's planning stages; furthermore, neither agency had identified the need for a similar project in their long-term plans for the transport network. Andrews defended the decision to develop the SRL independently of infrastructure authorities, arguing that while Infrastructure Victoria "have lots of good ideas, they don't have every good idea".
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3369:β all falling along the path of the SRL proposal β were claimed by the Labor Party after large swings, leading to speculation among Labor MPs and electoral commentators that the SRL announcement had contributed significantly to the government being returned with an increased majority. The phenomenon was also replicated in a number of safe Labor seats which would benefit from the line.
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detailed in the project's 2021 business case. SRL East will be the first section to be built, with planning and construction to move immediately onto SRL North. SRL East from
Cheltenham to Box Hill is planned to be open by 2035, with SRL North to then open in two stages, the first from Box Hill to Reservoir, and the second from Reservoir to Melbourne Airport.
1069:, four-car trains. The trains would be approximately 93 metres (305 ft 1 in) long, 3.2 metres (10 ft 6 in) wide and 4 metres (13 ft 1 in) high, capable of an operating line speed of 100 kilometres per hour (62 mph), running on an alternating current system. This design differs from Melbourne's
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Independent analysis of the plan by SGS Economics in the weeks following its release broadly supported the
Strategic Assessment, noting that if the SRL had been in operation in 2018, a 2 km (1.2 mi) catchment around each station would have captured "roughly: 270,600 jobs, 416,100 residents,
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said that the SRL was a "plan for the next election rather than a plan for the next generation", and called on the government to send its plans to
Infrastructure Victoria for independent costings and analysis. Despite the Coalition opposing the SRL, the plan was embraced by influential former Liberal
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approved the
Environment Effects Statement planning process, meaning the project could proceed to other necessary planning approvals and towards major construction. The approval recommended a number of extra actions by the SRLA to minimise impacts to local residents, including replacing open space on
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political editor Matt
Johnston was less supportive of what he called a "highly political" project, arguing that the comparisons to other major global cities ignored the fact that "Australia is fairly remote, has a relatively small population and has higher labour costs". However, Johnston also noted
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said that he "liked the principle" of the SRL, but would not immediately commit to supporting it with federal funding. He announced federal Labor's official support in mid-October 2018, committing $ 300 million in business case funding and saying the project responded to an "old map of
Melbourne...
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The business case modelled two staging scenarios. The first scenario has SRL North opening in two sections, the first from Box Hill to
Reservoir opening in 2043 and the second between Reservoir and the Airport opening in 2053. This scenario has estimated capital costs of $ 24.1 to $ 40.2 billion and
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SRL East and North would take more than 25 years to construct and together are estimated by the project's business case to cost between $ 30.7 and $ 57.6 billion depending on project staging, of which capital costs would be between $ 24.1 and $ 45.1 billion. SRL East and North will be built entirely
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The SRL Strategic Assessment produced by Development Victoria in 2018 identified four distinct sections of the route, some of which are formed by other projects or existing rail corridors. The overall corridor selected was originally identified as a "middle" corridor, and was assessed against other
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The SRL consists of four sections. SRL East and SRL North will form one continuous metro line stretching 60 km (37 mi) from Cheltenham to Melbourne Airport. The two western sections, SRL Airport and SRL West, are separate lines formed by distinct projects that would require an interchange
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Under state legislation passed in 2021, the Suburban Rail Loop Authority was given planning powers over the area 1.6 km (0.99 mi) from each SRL station. This grants the authority the power to bypass local councils and rezone or develop land in the station precincts, allowing for increased
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Stations will be two level, with large concourses and escalators, with interchanges to connecting train and bus services. Stations are also set to include bicycle parking, over-site developments and broader precinct redevelopments. A train stabling and maintenance facility is planned to be built in
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An Environmental Effects Statement (EES) process for SRL East was initiated in late 2021 that provided more detail on the station locations, the precinct designs, the local effects of the project and the design of the train system. Community and stakeholder consultation was launched as part of this
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The state government announced the formation of a Suburban Rail Loop Authority in September, at the same time as confirming station precincts for SRL East. In November 2019, the government announced that the loop would be an operationally independent, standalone line using different rail technology
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announced support for the SRL, including a commitment for $ 300 million in initial federal funding should the Labor Party be elected. The state government also indicated that it would be prepared to add additional stops to the loop to those included in the original announcement, particularly in the
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to meet it at Wyndham Vale. Later documents released by the government confirmed that Wyndham Vale would become an interchange station. Currently, SRL West has no estimated construction and completion date, with doubts on whether it would ever be constructed as well as many of the locations in the
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In March 2022, a tender process was opened for two major works packages to deliver the SRL East tunnels. The first is a 16 km (9.9 mi) tunnel contract between Cheltenham and Glen Waverley, the second is from Glen Waverley to Box Hill. The government announced that up to ten tunnel boring
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The Business and Investment Case of SRL was released in August 2021, primarily focusing on SRL East and North. SRL East will commence building in 2022 and is expected to finish by 2035. The rail line will be fully underground between Cheltenham and the Airport, while SRL West is subject to further
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On 27 August, Andrews revealed plans for the Suburban Rail Loop for the first time: a 90 km (56 mi) orbital line for Melbourne's rail network, connecting 11 of the city's existing rail lines and serving new regions of the middle and outer suburbs at an estimated cost of $ 50 billion. The
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program introduced three orbital bus routes in an attempt to meet the city's burgeoning need for outer suburban public transport. In addition to serving new corridors previously without mass transit, the buses were operated at a relatively high frequency and along direct routes, in contrast to the
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The Strategic Analysis released by the government in 2018 projects total daily trips on the SRL of 400,000 by 2051, making the line the busiest in Melbourne. It suggests that morning peak would have a 60:40 ratio of clockwise to counter-clockwise travel, with the balance reversed in the afternoon
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The project has two initial stages, SRL East and SRL North, which will consist of 13 stations and twin tunnels running 60 km (37 mi) from Cheltenham in the city's south-east to Melbourne Airport in the north-west. The design of a future western stage from the airport to Werribee was not
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The Melbourne transport network was substantially developed in the late 19th century, when the newly available technology of the railway enabled population growth away from the city centre. The result was the development of a largely radial network, which, over the following century, reinforced a
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through the outer western and northern suburbs was constructed in stages between 1989 and 1999, and, by the time of its completion, was claimed by its advocates to have been partly responsible for a massive economic boom in the western suburbs, centred on its points of intersection with existing
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This section would be mostly constructed along the existing railway corridor at surface level, commencing construction at the same time as the SRL East section in 2022. It was originally planned to open in 2029-2030, however, that date was pushed back to 2033 following a dispute over whether to
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Political opponents suggested that the government had wildly understated the cost of the project, with former premier Jeff Kennett calling the figure "irresponsibly and fraudulently inaccurate", state opposition spokesmen suggesting the cost could be between $ 50 and $ 100 billion, and federal
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promised to shelve the Suburban Rail Loop if the Coalition was elected, arguing that the project was a waste of money. The SRL became a major and contentious issue during the campaign, with Guy pledging to reallocate the saved money to health infrastructure. Described by some commentators as a
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In 2022, Victoria's Parliamentary Budget Office (PBO) released analysis finding that the total construction and operating costs of SRL East and North together between 2022 and 2085 in 2022 dollars would be $ 29.214 billion, significantly less than other public estimates. In nominal terms, not
626:. Initial planning for the SRL was carried out in secret prior to its announcement, and, when the plans were released, it received significant attention. The SRL plan has been praised for its long-term vision and ambition, as well as being an innovative solution to the difficulties faced by
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In 2021, the Victorian government announced that the SRL East, between Cheltenham and Box Hill, would commence construction first and be open by 2035. On 2 June 2022, early works began on SRL East with major construction expected to commence in 2023, followed by tunnelling works in 2026.
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and the Victorian Auditor-General's office in 2023 and 2022, respectively, revealed shortcomings in the project's scrutiny and economic justification. Concerns were raised about the lack of transparency in the project's development and the appointment of ministerial staffers within the
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describing it as "Big City thinking" in an opinion piece. Prominent public transport advocate Graham Currie also supported the plan for its potential to induce new development in the outer suburbs, although he admitted being stunned by the government's secretive planning process. The
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In November 2021, the State Government committed $ 9.3 billion in funding towards SRL East on top of $ 2.5 billion previously allocated for planning and early works. Engineering firm Laing O'Rourke was awarded the contract to deliver early works, which were set to begin in 2022.
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published comments from an engineer arguing that a "competent" business case could be completed for only $ 5 million. Some commentary also questioned the capacity of the state to fund the project without severe impacts on its fiscal policy, irrespective of its actual cost.
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Despite the investment in orbital road transport from 1990, little changed in the structure of the public transport network. No new suburban railway lines were built after 1930, and trams were increasingly delayed by traffic congestion on key routes. From 2002, the
711:
to new regions of development not served by the legacy rail network. As a consequence, Melbourne, unlike many cities of comparable size, did not develop any major centres of employment or dense population in its outlying regions over the course of the 20th century.
942:
In October 2021, the Minister for Transport Infrastructure Jacinta Allan introduced legislation to the Victorian Parliament to establish the Suburban Rail Loop Authority as a statutory government body and grant it a number of transport and planning powers.
879:$ 300 million was allocated to planning works for the SRL in the 2019 state budget. Rail Projects Victoria announced registrations of interest for potential contractors were open in June, and the first geotechnical investigations began in July in Box Hill.
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also offered in-principle support, saying that "it makes sense for the state to protect a rail corridor through what is now 'middle Melbourne'", although it also argued that the SRL should not overshadow other improvements to the network such as
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infrastructure minister Alan Tudge later saying he believed $ 100β150 billion was a more likely range. Independent experts agreed that the project was likely to ultimately cost more than the government's claim. Prominent transport commentator
1033:. The arrival of TBMs and the commencement of tunnelling was expected in 2026. A second contract for the remaining 10 km (6.2 mi) of tunnelling was awarded in July 2024 to Consortium Terra Verde, made up of Italian construction firm
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1020:
In August 2023, a preferred bidder was announced for the first package of 16 km (9.9 mi) of SRL East tunnels between Cheltenham and Glen Waverley. The Suburban Connect consortium consisted of the Australian construction firm
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The government stated that it expected $ 30 to $ 34.5 billion would be spent on the project over the 14 years to the opening of the first stage in 2035, with significant works on SRL North taking place as part of that expenditure.
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In the late 20th century, interest grew in enabling orbital journeys between Melbourne suburbs. Included in the 1969 Plan were a number of orbital freeways, some of which were constructed over the following decades. The
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existing network of infrequent and circuitous routes. As a result, the SmartBus routes became the most heavily used in Melbourne, and were widely praised as a model for recasting the future public transport network.
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Both the plausibility and practicality of the government's initial headline $ 50 billion construction cost for the project were the subject of significant commentary at the time of the SRL's original announcement.
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The SRL plan was criticised by rail lobby group the Rail Futures Institute, who argued that its benefits could be produced by a substantially cheaper network of orbital light rail routes. Marion Terill of the
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that "the route of the suburban rail loop... would go near to, or through, Liberal-held state seats such as Mount Waverley and Burwood near to, or through, federal Liberal seats such as Chisholm and Deakin".
955:
Map showing the Melbourne metropolitan rail network, with SRL East shown as a dotted line. Early construction began in 2022 on SRL East, the project's first stage and the city's first stand-alone orbital rail
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rollingstock that is four to five carriages long, allowing shorter platforms. The Premier announced an intention to use private investment to help fund the line, but did not indicate whether the line would be
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A number of orbital lines were constructed at the peak of railway development, but most failed to attract the necessary traffic of passengers and goods to remain sustainable into the late 20th century. The
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In June 2022, construction work began on the project with early works and utility relocations commencing at the Clayton precinct. Early works in 2023 included the relocation of the tram terminus of
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Although the Victorian government signed the first $ 3.6 billion contract with the Suburban Connect consortium in December 2023 to build the tunnels, the project remains threatened by the state
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3277:, the Strategic Assessment did not identify specific routes, intermediate stations or connections to other lines for SRL West, and suggested it would be the final section constructed. The
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to redesign the Melbourne rail network map to incorporate the SRL received entries from leading cartographers and attracted thousands of public votes in the days after the announcement.
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government committed $ 300 million to complete a business case and feasibility study should it be re-elected, noting that the project would take several terms of government to complete.
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789:, connecting the Ring Road and EastLink to complete the orbital route, were released in 2018, with construction expected to start in 2020 for an anticipated completion date of 2027.
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at the current Kingston Road landfill site. The rail line will briefly surface to enter the depot, which will initially house 13 trains but will be large enough to accommodate 30.
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project was launched in mid-September, and the state government confirmed that it anticipated the airport link would form part of the SRL West, with construction beginning in 2022
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said that the Suburban Rail Loop's "big vision is great" but said the federal government would withhold its support until further details and costings of the plan were provided.
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In 2020, the government committed a further $ 2.2 billion for initial and early works on the loop, with expressions of interest opened for contractors to deliver these works.
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3146:. Government press releases identify Clayton as the location of a "super-hub", allowing interchange between SRL services, frequent Dandenong corridor services, and regional
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The 2021 SRL business case proposed opening SRL North in two stages, the first running from Box Hill to Reservoir and the second between Reservoir and Melbourne Airport.
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827:. The comments were interpreted as a hint that as-yet-unannounced projects would be revealed closer to the election, although Andrews provided no detail in his speech.
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781:, a similar orbital freeway through the eastern suburbs, opened in 2008, but was less successful, failing to reduce traffic meaningfully on parallel arterials such as
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977:, Labor leader Anthony Albanese pledged $ 2.2 billion in federal funding for the SRL if his party was elected. Following the party's success at the election, the new
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Days later, a leaked document from Transport for Victoria showed that the SRL had not been included in the transport authority's long-term plan for the rail network.
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Several orbital rail schemes have been proposed and some constructed throughout Melbourne's history, but the rail network has remained largely radial. The Victorian
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3350:, who called for bipartisan support for the project immediately after it was announced, despite expressing doubts about the accuracy of the $ 50 billion costing.
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3496:, in a "back of the envelope" analysis, concluded that the government was "close to the mark" but expressed reservations about the accuracy of his estimate.
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3212:; and the airport itself. This section of the SRL would also be constructed entirely underground, and Broadmeadows would function as a "super-hub" for the
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The 2021 Environmental Effects Statement outlined the key design elements of the project, saying the SRL would provide a high-frequency metro service with
562:. The project is divided into four distinct sections. The two main sections, SRL East and SRL North, would together form a single 60 km (37 mi)
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3334:, said that "this project here in Melbourne is the most transformative project for any capital city in Australia". Shorten later called the project the "
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1045:. At the same time the state government released a discussion paper for community consultation on precinct plans for the six stations on SRL East.
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630:, but is criticised for its political motives, transparency of business case, prioritisation ahead of other transport projects, and large cost.
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Gardiner, Ashley (19 August 2010). "So you hoped Eastlink would make life easier, well think again Springvale Rd traffic jams as bad as ever".
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along new rail alignments, while SRL Airport will be formed by the at-grade and elevated Melbourne Airport rail link and funded separately.
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Media outlets reported massive levels of public support after the initial announcement of the plan. An impromptu competition organised by
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Separately, transport planners criticised the promises made by state and federal Labor for a total of $ 600 million in planning funding.
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903:, who in her role as Minister for Transport Infrastructure had overseen the SRL since its inception, was given the additional role of
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is planned to become an important interchange on the SRL, with shops on the right set to be acquired for construction of the loop.
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In subsequent years, The Age has called for the project to be delayed or scrapped due to increasing debt on the Victorian budget
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the project, limiting construction noise, additional cycling and walking connections, and more support for local businesses.
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3672:"'The time is now': Victorian Opposition calling for Melbourne Airport Rail to be prioritised over Suburban Rail Loop"
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and will be entirely underground along a new alignment. From south to north, SRL East would also include stations at
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government would undertake "the biggest public transport building program in Australian history", in a speech to the
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992:(TBM) launch site at Burwood, and the moving of water, sewerage, electricity and gas services at each station site.
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model of urban development focused on heavy daily commuter flows into and out of the CBD. Furthermore, a program of
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published by Transport for Victoria in October 2018 suggested that the role of SRL West could be undertaken by
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In the days following the proposal, the government revealed that its plan had been under consideration within
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A train stabling and maintenance depot will be built between Southland and Clayton stations in the suburb of
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6451:"Daniel Andrews defends Suburban Rail Loop amid claims it could cost more than double the original estimate"
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Burke, Matthew (1 March 2016). "Problems and Prospects for Public Transport Planning in Australian Cities".
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Interactive map showing Suburban Rail Loop East in grey and its interaction with the existing lines of the
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in the city's west, though performing a similar purpose, were never intended to carry passenger traffic.
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on Whitehorse Road in order to allow the excavation of the Box Hill SRL station, the preparation of a
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lines, was constructed between 1888 and 1891 but closed by 1897, though it was partly reopened as the
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5420:"Melbourne's new Suburban Rail Loop to start at Cheltenham, $ 2.2 billion announced for early works"
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6673:"'Creeping politicisation' in Victoria's public service needs 'urgent attention', ombudsman warns"
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was also critical, saying that travel demand did not warrant the investment required for the SRL.
600:
but would connect the city's outer western suburbs and may be formed by electrifying the existing
7524:
7395:
7390:
7385:
7237:
7175:
7170:
7165:
7160:
7155:
7150:
7145:
7140:
7135:
7130:
7125:
7120:
7115:
7105:
7100:
7095:
7090:
7085:
6998:
6858:
3217:
3037:
2891:
2870:
2771:
2577:
2297:
2163:
2120:
1856:
427:
253:
7663:
7519:
7253:
7247:
7242:
7232:
7227:
7222:
7217:
7212:
7080:
7075:
7070:
7065:
6939:
6868:
4612:
3785:
3282:
3177:
3119:
3099:
3025:
2970:
2700:
2116:
1948:
1801:
1479:
951:
847:
725:
693:
627:
493:
432:
422:
6711:
3086:
routes closer to and further from the CBD before being prioritised for further investigation.
6918:
6893:
6883:
6848:
6826:
3546:
3389:
3299:
3294:
3111:
3107:
2866:
2776:
2517:
2513:
2413:
2408:
1253:
1193:
1070:
989:
918:
884:
741:
708:
646:
578:
386:
7602:
7456:
6913:
6908:
6843:
6801:
3529:
The initiation of the project's eastern alignment has faced allegations of being a form of
3242:
3154:
2932:
1932:
1859:
1442:
1322:
1082:
778:
753:
745:
570:
555:
81:
6736:
5967:"Daniel Andrews says Labor victory confirms Victoria is nation's 'most progressive' state"
5207:
315:
8:
7354:
7334:
6888:
4119:
Transport Policy at the Crossroads: Travel to work in Australian capital cities 1976β2011
3646:"Calls to halt Suburban Rail Loop project ahead of multi-billion-dollar contract signing"
3570:
3554:
3201:
3193:
3173:
2358:
2104:
2002:
978:
757:
616:
4882:"What to know about Anthony Albanese's $ 2.2bn pledge for Victoria's Suburban Rail Loop"
7324:
7314:
7289:
7048:
6699:
3542:
3274:
3197:
1058:
1013:
1788:
1704:
1085:
on a former landfill site to accommodate the train fleet for both SRL East and North.
7548:
7364:
7329:
6976:
6960:
6680:
6646:
6198:"What Melbourne's public transport could look like by 2050, according to the experts"
6136:"'A generation's worth of spending': Is the $ 50-billion rail loop a waste of money?"
4056:
Sexton, Reid (29 June 2008). "Relief as drivers get early start on road of success".
3538:
3459:
3451:
3385:
said the result was the second clear endorsement of the project by Victorian voters.
3278:
3169:
3143:
3139:
3123:
2728:
2574:
1536:
1005:
684:
The Suburban Rail Loop, shown with proposed extensions to the Melbourne rail network.
574:
258:
39:
6056:
Johnston, Matt (31 August 2018). "Dan's tunnel is likely to have plenty of twists".
7344:
7110:
6291:"Victorian state election: Daniel Andrews floats plan for $ 50b suburban rail loop"
3926:
3331:
1026:
635:
381:
6747:
Suburban Rail Loop β Appendix B1: SRL Precinct Location Options Assessment Summary
3574:
7509:
6671:
Kolovos, Benita; correspondent, Benita Kolovos Victoria state (6 December 2023).
6545:
Fears that Victoria's suburban rail loop project will have a massive cost blowout
6322:"Alan Tudge backs 'a bigger Australia' as he eyes the demon of population policy"
5997:"Delivering For All Victorians With The Suburban Rail Loop | Premier of Victoria"
4913:"Infrastructure cuts loom as Suburban Rail Loop grant evens up Victoria's ledger"
1022:
786:
782:
376:
342:
337:
6751:
4136:
3399:
has pledged to pause and review the project if the Coalition wins government in
656:
has pledged to pause and review the project if the Coalition wins government in
7514:
7504:
6955:
6622:
6513:"'Where is the value for money?': Experts back call to shelve $ 125b rail loop"
3382:
816:
619:
298:
5768:
Johnston, Matt; Dowling, James (26 November 2018). "How ALP rolled the rest".
4819:"Massive Funding Boost Means SRL Build Starts Next Year | Premier of Victoria"
7695:
7633:
7583:
7309:
6965:
6684:
6650:
5876:"Digging in: Matthew Guy's gamble on scrapping Victoria's suburban rail loop"
4022:
1073:, which uses longer, heavier rolling-stock on a direct current power system.
900:
888:
773:
584:
The SRL Airport section, in the city's west, would be formed by the separate
547:
153:
6639:"Victoria's auditor general pokes holes in Suburban Rail Loop business case"
6073:"Victoria is driving towards a debt cliff. Here's one way to hit the brakes"
5937:"Victoria's auditor general pokes holes in Suburban Rail Loop business case"
3845:"Full Steam Ahead For SRL With Major Contract Awarded | Premier of Victoria"
7004:
6353:"More thoughts on the suburban rail loop (Metro 3?) β Daniel Bowen dot com"
5846:"The Suburban Rail Loop: Will it be built and do Victorians want it to be?"
3493:
3441:
3396:
3347:
3326:
3254:
3237:
The under-construction Melbourne Airport rail link between the airport and
864:
653:
593:
581:. SRL East is currently under construction and is planned to open in 2035.
566:
361:
238:
6482:"Advice: Suburban Rail Loop East and North β Building and operating costs"
4852:"New Tunnelling Packages And Community Fund For SRL | Premier of Victoria"
4168:"Victorian Labor promises biggest transport building program in Australia"
3815:"Works Start Today On Victoria's Suburban Rail Loop | Premier of Victoria"
1053:
30:
7196:
3930:
3724:"Suburban Rail Loop to cost another $ 16b, Victorian budget office finds"
3530:
3377:
3249:. Trains will not continue onto Werribee, however, but will run into the
2333:
661:
7598:
4482:"Suburban Rail Loop work begins as geologists drill deep for $ 50b line"
3517:
peak; by comparison, Melbourne's radial lines operate at a 90:10 ratio.
7564:
6822:
6481:
6420:
6260:"Putting the rail loop on the map: Results in on your favourite design"
5785:"Matthew Guy says Coalition will shelve 'dreamt up' Suburban Rail Loop"
5612:"Airport rail now hinges on who pays the extra $ 3 billion to build it"
4261:"Rail pledge makes claim to take politics out of planning sound hollow"
3893:"Matthew Guy says Coalition will shelve 'dreamt up' Suburban Rail Loop"
3420:
3335:
3319:
1089:
housing and job density, a move that prompted criticism from councils.
7452:
7044:
5677:"Crucial questions remain over cost of Melbourne's suburban rail loop"
5321:"Streamlined or autocratic? Minister's planning powers gradually grow"
4513:"Suburban rail line loops in three big interchanges as route firms up"
3533:
politics, as it strategically aligns with marginal electorates in the
282:
138:
6993:
6479:
6027:"Suburban rail loop plan has lots of merit, but let's see the detail"
5443:
5441:
4789:"VIC Government provides $ 9.3b funding for Suburban Rail Loop works"
4204:"State government announces massive suburban rail loop for Melbourne"
3594:
3537:. Notably, stations along the Suburban Rail Loop (SRL) East, such as
596:. The final section, SRL West, has not been defined in detail by the
559:
551:
77:
16:
Orbital rapid transit line under construction in Melbourne, Australia
7285:
5816:"'Our state is sick': Guy's promise to fix Victoria's health system"
5156:"Preferred bidder named for Melbourne Suburban Rail Loop tunnelling"
5005:"SRL construction blitz with works underway in Box Hill and Burwood"
3160:
SRL East began construction in 2022 and is planned to open by 2035.
7407:
6563:
6421:"Suburban Rail Loop East and North β Value of continued investment"
6387:"Hundreds of millions more to plan rail loop, but not all on board"
4006:
Hopkins, Phillip (11 October 1999). "A ring road runs through it".
3977:"Heed the ghosts of Melbourne's railway lines past, says historian"
3593:
This claim has been disputed; well-known public transport advocate
3298:
project's possible alignment being within safe electorates for the
2160:
1042:
1038:
794:
66:
5739:"Did the Suburban Rail Loop win the Victorian election for Labor?"
5438:
4582:"Daniel Andrews eyes private investors to fund Suburban Rail Link"
4387:"Leaked rail plan shows few extra services for regional commuters"
3293:
as an extension of the radial suburban network, and extending the
5907:"Andrews questions inflated costs in Suburban Rail Loop analysis"
5708:"Victoria election: Daniel Andrews, Matthew Guy launch campaigns"
4725:
4418:"Victoria to write its own ticket for ambitious transport agenda"
3412:
3315:
Following the plan's original announcement, then federal Liberal
1034:
1030:
700:
5355:"'Unconscionable': Councils fear government rail loop land grab"
3261:
and Sunshine station to connect with other sections of the SRL.
760:
lines, was opened in 1888 but closed to passengers in 1941. The
7488:
7319:
5581:"SRL Airport Takes Flight As Works Begin | Premier of Victoria"
5030:"Suburban Rail Loop gets green light from environment minister"
6585:
Will the $ 50b Suburban Rail Loop shape the Melbourne we want?
5125:"Preferred bidder announced for SRL East tunnelling contract"
4356:"Victorian premier mulls more stations on Suburban Rail Loop"
3330:
simply doesn't work any more". His infrastructure spokesman,
5064:
Victoria Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning
4723:
4681:
3611:
3265:
construct the airport station above ground or underground.
569:
through the city's middle suburbs, with 13 stations between
6808:
6418:
5670:
5668:
5666:
5182:"Preferred bidder announced for second tunnelling contract"
3620:"Melbourne's Suburban Rail Loop: A Big Build or a big bet?"
3172:
would be constructed after SRL East, and include stops at
910:
470:
6618:"Daniel Andrews' $ 50bn rail loop through marginal seats"
6090:
6019:
5290:"Major planning changes under new Suburban Rail Loop law"
4110:
1004:
Construction underway for Suburban Rail Loop East in the
6480:
Victorian Parliamentary Budget Office (18 August 2022).
6419:
Parliamentary Budget Office, Victoria (27 August 2022).
6049:
5663:
4546:"New Dedicated Trains For Standalone Suburban Rail Loop"
4252:
4235:"Victoria's Labor government announces $ 50bn mega rail"
4088:"North-East Link: Superhighway through Melbourne's east"
3968:
3241:
will form the SRL Airport section of the loop, with one
6575:
6220:
4197:
4195:
4193:
4024:
The short term effects of Melbourne's Western Ring Road
3226:
707:
reinforced the structure of the suburbs and introduced
7682:*Only including services within metropolitan Melbourne
4974:"Construction begins on Victoria's Suburban Rail Loop"
4325:"Shorten, Andrews on unity ticket for $ 50b rail loop"
4291:"Melbourne Airport Rail Link market engagement begins"
4226:
3176:, a middle suburb long proposed for the terminus of a
622:
announced the SRL as policy in 2018 in the lead up to
5699:
3867:"Pesutto vows to pause and review Suburban Rail Loop"
3388:
As of 2024, the project remains opposed by the state
672:, the opposition had pledged to abandon the project.
6670:
6569:
6282:
6099:"This is Big City thinking, and should be applauded"
5447:
5383:
5179:
4726:"Suburban Rail Loop Environmental Effects Statement"
4233:
Hutchinson, Samantha; Varga, Remy (28 August 2018).
4190:
3860:
3858:
4610:
4448:"Victoria opens ROI process for Suburban Rail Loop"
3946:"Outer Circle Line film tells of railway 'debacle'"
3783:
1012:In August 2022, the Victorian Environment Minister
840:
Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning
171:4-car driverless trains (SRL East & SRL North)
6380:
6378:
6229:"Melbourne suburban rail loop: What readers think"
6189:
6130:
6128:
6126:
6124:
5905:McMillan, Clay; Lucas, Ashleigh (28 August 2022).
4475:
4473:
4318:
4316:
3597:argued that the assertion was "at best premature".
981:allocated the money in its October 2022-3 budget.
6781:
6742:Suburban Rail Loop β Business and Investment Case
5730:
5675:Jacks, Timna; Preiss, Benjamin (28 August 2018).
4202:Jacks, Timna; Preiss, Benjamin (27 August 2018).
4030:. Australasian Transport Research Forum. Hobart.
3855:
3663:
3618:Stanley, Janet; Stanley, John (18 January 2023).
7693:
4347:
3937:
3689:
3021:
2862:
2684:
2509:
2277:
2100:
1928:
1772:
1438:
1189:
1096:
6375:
6121:
5767:
5610:Carmody, Broede; Rooney, Kieran (8 July 2024).
5234:"Planning for the future of SRL neighbourhoods"
4470:
4409:
4378:
4313:
4232:
4159:
4128:
4049:
3999:
3644:Whitson, Rhiana; Kent, Lucy (4 December 2023).
825:Committee for Economic Development of Australia
7712:Proposed buildings and structures in Melbourne
6313:
6251:
5761:
5521:"Rail Loop Set To Connect North-East Victoria"
5260:"SRL East: Train stabling facility fact sheet"
4724:Suburban Rail Loop Authority (November 2021).
4504:
4440:
4283:
4079:
4064:
3884:
3617:
6767:
6591:. SGS Economics and Planning. pp. 9β10.
6385:Lucas, Clay; Jacks, Timna (14 October 2018).
6344:
6158:
5904:
5609:
4613:"Works To Kick Off On The Suburban Rail Loop"
4117:Mees, Paul; Groenhart, Lucy (December 2012).
4116:
3809:
3807:
1111:
519:
6732:Department of Transport β Suburban Rail Loop
4682:Suburban Rail Loop Authority (August 2021).
5674:
5644:. Transport for Victoria. 2018. p. 9.
4201:
3715:
3643:
3637:
3545:, are situated within electorates that the
3431:
1401:
1393:
1386:
7597:
7563:
7451:
7284:
7043:
6821:
6774:
6760:
6384:
5813:
5629:
5453:
5392:. Development Victoria. 2018. p. 22.
5258:Build, Victoriaβs Big (16 November 2021).
4415:
3910:
3804:
3357:, the traditionally Liberal-held seats of
1118:
1104:
811:In August 2018, three months prior to the
526:
512:
7707:Proposed rail infrastructure in Australia
6737:Victoria's Big Build β Suburban Rail Loop
5549:Build, Victoriaβs Big (30 October 2022).
5513:
5489:Build, Victoriaβs Big (30 October 2022).
5091:"Green light for Suburban Rail Loop East"
4416:Jacks, Timna; Lucas, Clay (27 May 2019).
4014:
3748:Build, Victoriaβs Big (26 October 2021).
3721:
2088:
2080:
2027:
2019:
927:investigation, planning and development.
6055:
5386:Suburban Rail Loop: Strategic Assessment
5232:Build, Victoriaβs Big (29 August 2023).
5153:
5123:Build, Victoriaβs Big (29 August 2023).
5089:Build, Victoriaβs Big (11 August 2022).
5003:Build, Victoriaβs Big (29 August 2023).
4611:Premier of Victoria (16 November 2020).
4070:
3553:. Furthermore, reviews conducted by the
2479:
2471:
1623:
1615:
1052:
999:
970:machines would be used to dig SRL East.
950:
946:
842:for 12 months. Controversially, neither
679:
588:project. This section will run into the
6581:
6510:
6167:"Melbourne suburban rail loop analysis"
4944:"Construction starts today on SRL East"
4005:
3695:
3669:
3273:Apart from the termini at Sunshine and
3168:SRL North between Box Hill station and
2957:
2949:
2843:
2835:
2497:
2489:
2443:
2435:
2070:
2062:
1605:
1597:
911:Release of Business and Investment Case
550:lines planned or under construction in
323:Member of the Legislative Assembly for
7694:
6414:
6412:
6319:
6288:
6270:from the original on 13 September 2018
6257:
6037:from the original on 13 September 2018
5782:
5736:
5484:
5482:
5417:
5399:from the original on 19 September 2018
5377:
5318:
5149:
5147:
5145:
5118:
5116:
4910:
4579:
4510:
4322:
4301:from the original on 13 September 2018
4271:from the original on 20 September 2018
4165:
4124:(Report). RMIT University. p. 21.
4085:
4055:
3890:
3864:
3784:Premier of Victoria (19 August 2021).
2672:
2664:
2258:
2250:
1909:
1901:
1753:
1745:
1048:
660:. Previously, under the leadership of
224:15 km (9.3 mi) (SRL Airport)
7025:List of railway stations in Melbourne
6755:
6598:from the original on 27 February 2020
6552:from the original on 25 February 2023
6541:
6431:from the original on 25 February 2023
6363:from the original on 31 December 2018
6350:
6332:from the original on 31 December 2018
6239:from the original on 6 September 2018
6208:from the original on 7 September 2018
6195:
6173:. Royal Automobile Club of Victoria.
6164:
6096:
6007:from the original on 29 November 2022
5977:from the original on 28 November 2022
5886:from the original on 29 November 2022
5856:from the original on 29 November 2022
5826:from the original on 29 November 2022
5737:Taylor, Alistair (25 November 2018).
5705:
5548:
5544:
5542:
5501:from the original on 25 February 2023
5488:
5426:from the original on 23 November 2020
5352:
5348:
5346:
5257:
5231:
5122:
5088:
5002:
4942:Build, Victoriaβs Big (2 June 2022).
4941:
4923:from the original on 29 November 2022
4892:from the original on 29 November 2022
4846:
4844:
4783:
4781:
4766:from the original on 15 December 2022
4719:
4717:
4715:
4713:
4711:
4677:
4675:
4660:from the original on 6 September 2021
4644:
4642:
4640:
4638:
4636:
4634:
4619:from the original on 14 November 2022
4592:from the original on 28 November 2019
4575:
4573:
4571:
4556:from the original on 15 November 2022
4540:
4538:
4523:from the original on 3 September 2019
4511:Preiss, Benjamin (3 September 2019).
4479:
4384:
4258:
4134:
3987:from the original on 6 September 2018
3944:Brown, Simon Leo (15 December 2014).
3943:
3916:
3747:
2758:
2750:
2609:
2601:
2388:
2380:
2195:
2187:
1989:
1981:
1846:
1838:
1670:
1662:
1309:
1301:
1240:
1232:
1029:and the Spanish construction company
995:
6397:from the original on 12 January 2019
6320:Koziol, Michael (1 September 2018).
6226:
6177:from the original on 5 November 2018
6146:from the original on 3 November 2018
6109:from the original on 5 November 2018
6070:
5947:from the original on 11 January 2023
5917:from the original on 11 January 2023
5749:from the original on 2 December 2018
5718:from the original on 7 November 2018
5687:from the original on 5 November 2018
5591:from the original on 31 October 2022
5467:from the original on 4 November 2018
5461:"Rail loop set to connect Gippsland"
5300:from the original on 8 December 2021
5205:
5180:Victoriaβs Big Build (8 July 2024).
4397:from the original on 24 January 2019
4366:from the original on 14 October 2018
4353:
4335:from the original on 14 October 2018
4214:from the original on 5 November 2018
4178:from the original on 21 October 2018
4147:from the original on 5 November 2018
4098:from the original on 26 October 2018
4020:
3974:
3792:from the original on 22 January 2022
3779:
3777:
3775:
3227:SRL Airport (Melbourne Airport Rail)
2825:
2817:
2810:
2654:
2646:
2052:
2044:
2037:
1025:, Italian civil engineering company
1008:median at Market Street in Box Hill.
921:. Individual stations are not shown.
887:. The system would use new, smaller
690:Railways in Melbourne Β§ History
602:Deer ParkβWest Werribee railway line
248:Underground (SRL East and SRL North)
7702:Proposed railway lines in Melbourne
6637:Ore, Adeshola (21 September 2022).
6636:
6523:from the original on 18 August 2022
6511:Ilanbey, Sumeyya (18 August 2022).
6492:from the original on 17 August 2022
6461:from the original on 18 August 2022
6409:
6227:Koob, Simone Fox (28 August 2018).
5795:from the original on 17 August 2022
5561:from the original on 5 January 2023
5479:
5270:from the original on 17 August 2022
5142:
5113:
5101:from the original on 17 August 2022
5070:from the original on 17 August 2022
5040:from the original on 17 August 2022
4954:from the original on 12 August 2022
4580:Precel, Nicole (24 November 2019).
4323:Durkin, Patrick (14 October 2018).
4166:Preiss, Benjamin (14 August 2018).
3956:from the original on 26 August 2018
3786:"Next Steps For Suburban Rail Loop"
3436:The SRL was warmly received by the
3341:Then opposition treasury spokesman
3257:. Interchange would be required at
2922:
2915:
2461:
2453:
1419:
1411:
919:Melbourne metropolitan rail network
905:Minister for the Suburban Rail Loop
228:34 km (21 mi) (SRL North)
13:
6351:Bowen, Daniel (7 September 2018).
6301:from the original on 27 March 2019
6258:Booker, Chloe (5 September 2018).
5814:Staszewska, Ewa (17 August 2022).
5539:
5353:Jacks, Timna (28 September 2021).
5343:
4862:from the original on 28 March 2022
4841:
4829:from the original on 17 March 2022
4778:
4708:
4696:from the original on 12 March 2022
4684:"SRL Business and Investment Case"
4672:
4631:
4568:
4535:
4492:from the original on 8 August 2019
4458:from the original on 8 August 2019
4428:from the original on 8 August 2019
4037:from the original on 25 March 2016
3865:Rooney, Kieran (28 January 2024).
3438:Public Transport Users Association
3002:
2994:
2240:
2232:
1891:
1883:
1735:
1727:
1170:
1162:
1041:, and French construction company
705:1969 Melbourne Transportation Plan
226:26 km (16 mi) (SRL East)
14:
7738:
6725:
6542:Clure, Elias (8 September 2022),
6196:Jacks, Timna (6 September 2018).
5706:Eddie, Rachel (28 October 2018).
5651:from the original on 7 March 2019
5551:"Melbourne Airport Rail overview"
5319:Waters, Cara (19 November 2021).
5154:Duboudin, Tony (30 August 2023).
5060:"Suburban Rail Loop East project"
4799:from the original on 27 June 2022
4086:Towell, Noel (9 September 2018).
3772:
3760:from the original on 22 June 2022
3696:Kolovos, Benita (13 March 2024).
3447:Royal Automobile Club of Victoria
1510:
1092:
7679:denotes services yet to commence
6664:
6630:
6610:
6535:
6504:
6097:Bowen, Daniel (28 August 2018).
5365:from the original on 13 May 2022
5331:from the original on 13 May 2022
4984:from the original on 2 June 2022
4911:Gordon, Josh (25 October 2022).
4736:from the original on 18 May 2022
4354:Lund, Andrew (14 October 2018).
3975:Webb, Carolyn (30 August 2018).
3825:from the original on 1 June 2022
3722:McCubbing, Gus (13 March 2024).
3338:" of public transport projects.
3044:
3032:
3009:
3001:
2993:
2984:
2956:
2948:
2921:
2914:
2894:
2882:
2850:
2842:
2834:
2824:
2816:
2809:
2800:
2757:
2749:
2740:
2718:
2695:
2671:
2663:
2653:
2645:
2636:
2608:
2600:
2591:
2564:
2557:
2537:
2525:
2496:
2488:
2478:
2470:
2460:
2452:
2442:
2434:
2395:
2387:
2379:
2370:
2348:
2321:
2320:
2300:
2288:
2265:
2257:
2249:
2239:
2231:
2222:
2194:
2186:
2177:
2150:
2143:
2123:
2111:
2087:
2079:
2069:
2061:
2051:
2043:
2036:
2026:
2018:
1988:
1980:
1971:
1951:
1939:
1916:
1908:
1900:
1890:
1882:
1873:
1845:
1837:
1828:
1808:
1796:
1760:
1752:
1744:
1734:
1726:
1717:
1703:
1669:
1661:
1652:
1630:
1622:
1614:
1604:
1596:
1575:
1551:
1523:
1516:
1509:
1502:
1482:
1466:
1426:
1418:
1410:
1400:
1392:
1385:
1376:
1308:
1300:
1291:
1267:
1239:
1231:
1209:
1200:
1177:
1169:
1161:
1152:
975:2022 Australian federal election
862:federal Leader of the Opposition
703:construction in the wake of the
499:
492:
281:
38:
29:
7381:List of bus routes in Melbourne
6473:
6443:
6064:
5989:
5959:
5929:
5898:
5868:
5838:
5807:
5783:Sakkal, Paul (17 August 2022).
5776:
5603:
5573:
5411:
5312:
5282:
5251:
5225:
5199:
5173:
5082:
5052:
5022:
4996:
4966:
4935:
4904:
4874:
4811:
4748:
4604:
4385:Carey, Adam (16 October 2018).
4135:Carey, Adam (27 October 2013).
3891:Sakkal, Paul (17 August 2022).
3670:Huitson, Joseph (6 July 2023).
3587:
3524:
2851:
2801:
2719:
2558:
2349:
2144:
1576:
1524:
1517:
1503:
1039:GS Engineering and Construction
481:Management of Police Informants
230:90 km (56 mi) (total)
7659:Level Crossing Removal Project
6289:Potter, Ben (28 August 2018).
6165:Jones, Dave (September 2018).
6071:View, The Age's (7 May 2024).
4756:"Suburban Rail Loop Bill 2021"
4650:"Business and Investment Case"
4259:Carey, Adam (29 August 2018).
3837:
3750:"Business and Investment Case"
3741:
3535:Victorian Legislative Assembly
3287:Deer Park β West Werribee line
3010:
2985:
2637:
2266:
2223:
1917:
1874:
1761:
1718:
1427:
1377:
1268:
1178:
1153:
960:
885:existing suburban rail network
838:, a planning agency under the
357:Level Crossing Removal Project
163:Heatherton Train Stabling Site
1:
6783:Public transport in Melbourne
5160:International Railway Journal
4480:Jacks, Timna (23 July 2019).
3604:
3551:2018 Victorian state election
3200:, home to the main campus of
2741:
2592:
2371:
2178:
1972:
1829:
1653:
1552:
1292:
1037:, Korean engineering company
813:2018 Victorian state election
675:
628:Melbourne's transport network
577:connecting to eight existing
58:Under construction (SRL East)
5206:Chan, Ray (29 August 2023).
3511:
3477:
3310:
3305:
3163:
2565:
2396:
2151:
1631:
189:2022 (SRL East, SRL Airport)
7:
7722:Rail transport in Melbourne
7340:McKenzie's Tourist Services
6295:Australian Financial Review
4329:Australian Financial Review
3728:Australian Financial Review
3565:
3268:
3233:Melbourne Airport rail link
3089:
874:
855:Melbourne Airport rail link
853:The tender process for the
819:promised that a re-elected
806:
486:Casino Operator and License
268:100 km/h (62 mph)
139:suburbanrailloop.vic.gov.au
10:
7743:
7717:Railway lines in Melbourne
4760:www.legislation.vic.gov.au
3325:Then federal Labor leader
3230:
3142:, near the main campus of
3094:SRL East will run between
1071:existing heavy rail system
973:In May 2022, prior to the
801:
687:
624:that year's state election
174:High Capacity Metro Trains
7727:Underground commuter rail
7672:
7646:
7626:
7610:
7596:
7576:
7562:
7535:
7497:
7481:
7465:
7450:
7416:
7373:
7350:Ryan Brothers Bus Service
7297:
7283:
7263:
7205:
7189:
7056:
7042:
6986:
6948:
6932:
6834:
6820:
6795:Public Transport Victoria
6789:
6570:Development Victoria 2018
5491:"Train stabling facility"
5448:Development Victoria 2018
5208:"TBMs on the way for SRL"
4917:The Sydney Morning Herald
3560:Victoria State Government
3465:
3376:, then Opposition Leader
3259:Melbourne Airport station
3018:
2978:
2966:
2940:
2930:
2908:
2859:
2794:
2767:
2734:
2727:
2712:
2681:
2630:
2618:
2585:
2573:
2551:
2506:
2426:
2404:
2364:
2357:
2342:
2329:
2314:
2274:
2216:
2204:
2171:
2159:
2137:
2097:
2010:
1998:
1965:
1925:
1867:
1855:
1822:
1769:
1711:
1679:
1646:
1639:
1588:
1584:
1569:
1560:
1545:
1532:
1496:
1435:
1370:
1318:
1285:
1276:
1261:
1249:
1223:
1186:
1146:
785:. Detailed plans for the
590:central business district
264:
252:
244:
234:
220:
215:
207:
193:
185:
180:
167:
159:
149:
144:
134:
120:
88:
73:
62:
54:
49:
44:Map of Suburban Rail Loop
37:
28:
23:
7360:Transit Systems Victoria
7305:Broadmeadows Bus Service
4656:. Victorian Government.
3580:
3432:Experts and lobby groups
3406:
290:This article is part of
7654:Department of Transport
7473:Deer ParkβWest Werribee
7436:Doncaster Park and Ride
6999:Flinders Street Viaduct
6582:Rawsley, Terry (2018).
5034:Ground Engineering (GE)
4978:Infrastructure Magazine
4793:Infrastructure Magazine
3482:
3317:Infrastructure Minister
3120:Dandenong rail corridor
844:Infrastructure Victoria
752:linking the modern-day
615:government led by then
7664:Rail Projects Victoria
7618:Melbourne City Express
7012:Melbourne Airport Rail
6001:www.premier.vic.gov.au
5585:www.premier.vic.gov.au
5294:www.holdingredlich.com
4856:www.premier.vic.gov.au
4823:www.premier.vic.gov.au
3849:www.premier.vic.gov.au
3819:www.premier.vic.gov.au
3372:In the lead-up to the
1062:
1009:
957:
860:In mid-October, Labor
848:Transport for Victoria
694:Transport in Melbourne
685:
586:Melbourne Airport Rail
7431:Bulleen Park and Ride
6864:Flemington Racecourse
5943:. 21 September 2022.
5418:Willingham, Richard.
4730:srleastees.vic.gov.au
4297:. 13 September 2018.
3573:- similar project in
3547:Victorian Labor Party
3300:Victorian Labor Party
3132:Glen Waverley station
1279:Intermediate stations
1057:The growth suburb of
1056:
1043:Bouygues Construction
1003:
990:tunnel boring machine
954:
947:SRL East construction
766:Newport-Sunshine line
683:
387:Regional Rail Revival
316:Early life and career
5973:. 26 November 2022.
5555:Victoriaβs Big Build
5495:Victoriaβs Big Build
5264:Victoriaβs Big Build
5238:Victoriaβs Big Build
5186:Victoriaβs Big Build
5129:Victoriaβs Big Build
5095:Victoriaβs Big Build
5009:Victoriaβs Big Build
4948:Victoriaβs Big Build
4795:. 26 November 2021.
4552:. 24 November 2019.
3931:10.2148/benv.42.1.37
3754:Victoriaβs Big Build
3291:Wyndham Vale station
3243:intermediate station
3206:Broadmeadows station
836:Development Victoria
604:and extending it to
579:Melbourne rail lines
546:) is a group of new
199:2043β53 (SRL North)
7355:Sunbury Bus Service
7335:Martyrs Bus Service
7271:Proposed extensions
7030:Proposed extensions
6142:. 22 October 2018.
5525:Premier of Victoria
4550:Premier of Victoria
4021:Mees, Paul (2001).
3851:. 12 December 2023.
3571:Grand Paris Express
3555:Victorian Ombudsman
3374:2022 state election
3355:2018 state election
3202:La Trobe University
2935:Train Stabling Site
1049:Project description
979:Albanese Government
746:Alamein branch line
350:Premier of Victoria
333:2002 state election
201:2033 (SRL Airport)
7543:Regional Rail Link
7325:Kastoria Bus Lines
7315:Cranbourne Transit
7019:Suburban Rail Loop
6710:has generic name (
6457:. 17 August 2022.
6033:. 28 August 2018.
5882:. 17 August 2022.
5036:. 17 August 2022.
4654:Suburban Rail Loop
4452:Railway Technology
3676:Sky News Australia
3650:ABC News Australia
3182:Heidelberg station
3136:Glen Waverley line
3134:, the terminus of
2689:Glen Waverley line
1127:Suburban Rail Loop
1063:
1010:
996:Major construction
958:
762:Albion-Jacana line
686:
567:orbital metro line
540:Suburban Rail Loop
367:Suburban Rail Loop
24:Suburban Rail Loop
7689:
7688:
7642:
7641:
7592:
7591:
7558:
7557:
7549:Western Rail Plan
7446:
7445:
7365:Ventura Bus Lines
7330:Kinetic Melbourne
7279:
7278:
7038:
7037:
6626:. 29 August 2018.
6548:, 730: ABC News,
5638:Western Rail Plan
3919:Built Environment
3577:region of France
3460:Grattan Institute
3452:Melbourne Metro 2
3440:, with spokesman
3394:Opposition Leader
3279:Western Rail Plan
3190:Reservoir station
3170:Melbourne Airport
3144:Deakin University
3124:Monash University
3096:Southland station
3078:
3077:
3074:
3073:
3052:
3051:
2902:
2901:
2706:
2705:
2545:
2544:
2308:
2307:
2131:
2130:
1959:
1958:
1816:
1815:
1641:Melbourne Airport
1537:Maribyrnong River
1490:
1489:
1217:
1216:
868:western suburbs.
720:, which ran from
651:Opposition Leader
575:Melbourne Airport
536:
535:
464:Royal Commissions
407:lockdown protests
402:COVID-19 pandemic
397:2019β20 bushfires
372:Airport Rail Link
308:
307:
272:
271:
259:Overhead catenary
106:Melbourne Airport
7734:
7608:
7607:
7601:
7574:
7573:
7567:
7463:
7462:
7455:
7345:Panorama Coaches
7295:
7294:
7288:
7054:
7053:
7047:
6832:
6831:
6825:
6776:
6769:
6762:
6753:
6752:
6716:
6715:
6709:
6705:
6703:
6695:
6693:
6691:
6668:
6662:
6661:
6659:
6657:
6634:
6628:
6627:
6614:
6608:
6607:
6605:
6603:
6597:
6590:
6579:
6573:
6567:
6561:
6560:
6559:
6557:
6539:
6533:
6532:
6530:
6528:
6508:
6502:
6501:
6499:
6497:
6477:
6471:
6470:
6468:
6466:
6447:
6441:
6440:
6438:
6436:
6416:
6407:
6406:
6404:
6402:
6382:
6373:
6372:
6370:
6368:
6348:
6342:
6341:
6339:
6337:
6317:
6311:
6310:
6308:
6306:
6286:
6280:
6279:
6277:
6275:
6255:
6249:
6248:
6246:
6244:
6224:
6218:
6217:
6215:
6213:
6193:
6187:
6186:
6184:
6182:
6162:
6156:
6155:
6153:
6151:
6132:
6119:
6118:
6116:
6114:
6094:
6088:
6087:
6085:
6083:
6068:
6062:
6061:
6053:
6047:
6046:
6044:
6042:
6023:
6017:
6016:
6014:
6012:
5993:
5987:
5986:
5984:
5982:
5963:
5957:
5956:
5954:
5952:
5933:
5927:
5926:
5924:
5922:
5902:
5896:
5895:
5893:
5891:
5872:
5866:
5865:
5863:
5861:
5850:www.9news.com.au
5842:
5836:
5835:
5833:
5831:
5811:
5805:
5804:
5802:
5800:
5780:
5774:
5773:
5765:
5759:
5758:
5756:
5754:
5734:
5728:
5727:
5725:
5723:
5703:
5697:
5696:
5694:
5692:
5672:
5661:
5660:
5658:
5656:
5650:
5643:
5633:
5627:
5626:
5624:
5622:
5607:
5601:
5600:
5598:
5596:
5577:
5571:
5570:
5568:
5566:
5546:
5537:
5536:
5534:
5532:
5527:. 28 August 2018
5517:
5511:
5510:
5508:
5506:
5486:
5477:
5476:
5474:
5472:
5457:
5451:
5445:
5436:
5435:
5433:
5431:
5415:
5409:
5408:
5406:
5404:
5398:
5391:
5381:
5375:
5374:
5372:
5370:
5350:
5341:
5340:
5338:
5336:
5316:
5310:
5309:
5307:
5305:
5286:
5280:
5279:
5277:
5275:
5255:
5249:
5248:
5246:
5244:
5229:
5223:
5222:
5220:
5218:
5203:
5197:
5196:
5194:
5192:
5177:
5171:
5170:
5168:
5166:
5151:
5140:
5139:
5137:
5135:
5120:
5111:
5110:
5108:
5106:
5086:
5080:
5079:
5077:
5075:
5056:
5050:
5049:
5047:
5045:
5026:
5020:
5019:
5017:
5015:
5000:
4994:
4993:
4991:
4989:
4970:
4964:
4963:
4961:
4959:
4939:
4933:
4932:
4930:
4928:
4908:
4902:
4901:
4899:
4897:
4878:
4872:
4871:
4869:
4867:
4848:
4839:
4838:
4836:
4834:
4815:
4809:
4808:
4806:
4804:
4785:
4776:
4775:
4773:
4771:
4752:
4746:
4745:
4743:
4741:
4721:
4706:
4705:
4703:
4701:
4695:
4688:
4679:
4670:
4669:
4667:
4665:
4646:
4629:
4628:
4626:
4624:
4608:
4602:
4601:
4599:
4597:
4577:
4566:
4565:
4563:
4561:
4542:
4533:
4532:
4530:
4528:
4508:
4502:
4501:
4499:
4497:
4477:
4468:
4467:
4465:
4463:
4454:. 16 June 2019.
4444:
4438:
4437:
4435:
4433:
4413:
4407:
4406:
4404:
4402:
4382:
4376:
4375:
4373:
4371:
4351:
4345:
4344:
4342:
4340:
4320:
4311:
4310:
4308:
4306:
4287:
4281:
4280:
4278:
4276:
4256:
4250:
4249:
4247:
4245:
4230:
4224:
4223:
4221:
4219:
4199:
4188:
4187:
4185:
4183:
4163:
4157:
4156:
4154:
4152:
4132:
4126:
4125:
4123:
4114:
4108:
4107:
4105:
4103:
4083:
4077:
4076:
4068:
4062:
4061:
4053:
4047:
4046:
4044:
4042:
4036:
4029:
4018:
4012:
4011:
4003:
3997:
3996:
3994:
3992:
3972:
3966:
3965:
3963:
3961:
3941:
3935:
3934:
3914:
3908:
3907:
3905:
3903:
3888:
3882:
3881:
3879:
3877:
3862:
3853:
3852:
3841:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3830:
3811:
3802:
3801:
3799:
3797:
3781:
3770:
3769:
3767:
3765:
3745:
3739:
3738:
3736:
3734:
3719:
3713:
3712:
3710:
3708:
3693:
3687:
3686:
3684:
3682:
3667:
3661:
3660:
3658:
3656:
3641:
3635:
3634:
3632:
3630:
3615:
3598:
3591:
3390:Liberal/National
3332:Anthony Albanese
3239:Sunshine station
3220:regional lines.
3210:Craigieburn line
3186:Hurstbridge line
3104:Box Hill station
3048:
3047:
3036:
3035:
3022:
3013:
3012:
3005:
3004:
2997:
2996:
2988:
2987:
2973:
2960:
2959:
2952:
2951:
2936:
2925:
2924:
2918:
2917:
2898:
2897:
2886:
2885:
2863:
2854:
2853:
2846:
2845:
2838:
2837:
2828:
2827:
2820:
2819:
2813:
2812:
2804:
2803:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2761:
2760:
2753:
2752:
2744:
2743:
2722:
2721:
2699:
2698:
2685:
2675:
2674:
2667:
2666:
2657:
2656:
2649:
2648:
2640:
2639:
2625:
2612:
2611:
2604:
2603:
2595:
2594:
2580:
2568:
2567:
2561:
2560:
2541:
2540:
2529:
2528:
2510:
2500:
2499:
2492:
2491:
2482:
2481:
2474:
2473:
2464:
2463:
2456:
2455:
2446:
2445:
2438:
2437:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2399:
2398:
2391:
2390:
2383:
2382:
2374:
2373:
2352:
2351:
2336:
2324:
2323:
2304:
2303:
2292:
2291:
2282:Hurstbridge line
2278:
2269:
2268:
2261:
2260:
2253:
2252:
2243:
2242:
2235:
2234:
2226:
2225:
2211:
2198:
2197:
2190:
2189:
2181:
2180:
2166:
2154:
2153:
2147:
2146:
2127:
2126:
2115:
2114:
2101:
2091:
2090:
2083:
2082:
2073:
2072:
2065:
2064:
2055:
2054:
2047:
2046:
2040:
2039:
2030:
2029:
2022:
2021:
2005:
1992:
1991:
1984:
1983:
1975:
1974:
1955:
1954:
1943:
1942:
1929:
1920:
1919:
1912:
1911:
1904:
1903:
1894:
1893:
1886:
1885:
1877:
1876:
1862:
1849:
1848:
1841:
1840:
1832:
1831:
1812:
1811:
1800:
1799:
1773:
1764:
1763:
1756:
1755:
1748:
1747:
1738:
1737:
1730:
1729:
1721:
1720:
1707:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1673:
1672:
1665:
1664:
1656:
1655:
1634:
1633:
1626:
1625:
1618:
1617:
1608:
1607:
1600:
1599:
1579:
1578:
1555:
1554:
1539:
1527:
1526:
1520:
1519:
1513:
1512:
1506:
1505:
1486:
1485:
1470:
1469:
1439:
1430:
1429:
1422:
1421:
1414:
1413:
1404:
1403:
1396:
1395:
1389:
1388:
1380:
1379:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
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1213:
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1206:Hoppers Crossing
1204:
1203:
1190:
1181:
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1172:
1165:
1164:
1156:
1155:
1144:
1143:
1120:
1113:
1106:
1097:
734:Hurstbridge line
647:Liberal/National
606:Werribee station
598:state government
528:
521:
514:
503:
496:
382:West Gate Tunnel
304:
303:
301:
294:
293:
285:
278:
277:
274:
273:
235:Number of tracks
197:2035 (SRL East)
128:2 (SRL Airport)
42:
33:
21:
20:
7742:
7741:
7737:
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7692:
7691:
7690:
7685:
7668:
7638:
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7588:
7554:
7531:
7525:N type carriage
7520:H type carriage
7493:
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6357:danielbowen.com
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5066:. 6 June 2024.
5058:
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5028:
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5013:
5011:
5001:
4997:
4987:
4985:
4980:. 2 June 2022.
4972:
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4888:. 10 May 2022.
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4689:. p. 308.
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4295:Railway Gazette
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3568:
3549:secured in the
3527:
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3409:
3343:Michael O'Brien
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2067:
2066:
2057:
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2049:
2048:
2041:
2032:
2031:
2024:
2023:
2003:
1994:
1993:
1986:
1985:
1976:
1961:
1952:
1940:
1921:
1914:
1913:
1906:
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1896:
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1467:
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1272:
1254:
1245:
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1237:
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1219:
1210:
1201:
1182:
1175:
1174:
1167:
1166:
1157:
1138:
1129:
1128:
1124:
1095:
1067:fully automated
1051:
1023:CPB Contractors
1014:Lily D'Ambrosio
1006:Whitehorse Road
998:
963:
949:
924:
923:
922:
913:
877:
815:, then Premier
809:
804:
787:North East Link
783:Springvale Road
777:radial routes.
696:
678:
564:fully automated
532:
497:
490:
471:Family Violence
467:
461:
443:
437:
419:
413:
377:North East Link
353:
347:
343:Brumby Ministry
338:Bracks ministry
320:
299:
297:
296:
295:
291:
289:
288:
265:Operating speed
254:Electrification
229:
227:
225:
211:$ 31β58 billion
202:
200:
198:
194:Planned opening
172:
129:
127:
125:
116:
109:
104:
45:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7740:
7730:
7729:
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7714:
7709:
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7605:
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7580:
7578:
7571:
7560:
7559:
7556:
7555:
7553:
7552:
7545:
7539:
7537:
7536:Infrastructure
7533:
7532:
7530:
7529:
7528:
7527:
7522:
7512:
7507:
7501:
7499:
7495:
7494:
7492:
7491:
7485:
7483:
7479:
7478:
7476:
7475:
7469:
7467:
7460:
7457:Regional train
7448:
7447:
7444:
7443:
7441:
7440:
7439:
7438:
7433:
7425:Eastern Busway
7420:
7418:
7417:Infrastructure
7414:
7413:
7411:
7410:
7405:
7400:
7399:
7398:
7393:
7388:
7377:
7375:
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7357:
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7036:
7035:
7033:
7032:
7027:
7022:
7015:
7008:
7001:
6996:
6990:
6988:
6987:Infrastructure
6984:
6983:
6981:
6980:
6977:X'Trapolis 2.0
6973:
6968:
6963:
6961:X'Trapolis 100
6958:
6952:
6950:
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6943:
6942:
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6779:
6778:
6771:
6764:
6756:
6750:
6749:
6744:
6739:
6734:
6727:
6726:External links
6724:
6718:
6717:
6663:
6629:
6623:The Australian
6609:
6574:
6562:
6534:
6503:
6486:pbo.vic.gov.au
6472:
6442:
6425:pbo.vic.gov.au
6408:
6374:
6343:
6312:
6281:
6250:
6219:
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6157:
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5572:
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5311:
5281:
5250:
5224:
5198:
5172:
5141:
5112:
5081:
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5021:
4995:
4965:
4934:
4903:
4873:
4840:
4810:
4777:
4747:
4707:
4671:
4630:
4603:
4567:
4534:
4503:
4469:
4439:
4408:
4377:
4346:
4312:
4282:
4251:
4239:The Australian
4225:
4189:
4158:
4141:The Sunday Age
4127:
4109:
4078:
4063:
4048:
4013:
3998:
3967:
3936:
3909:
3883:
3854:
3836:
3803:
3771:
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3714:
3688:
3662:
3636:
3624:ArchitectureAU
3609:
3608:
3606:
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3599:
3585:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3567:
3564:
3526:
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3510:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3467:
3464:
3433:
3430:
3408:
3405:
3383:Daniel Andrews
3359:Mount Waverley
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3270:
3267:
3231:Main article:
3228:
3225:
3165:
3162:
3148:Gippsland line
3128:Clayton campus
3112:Lilydale lines
3100:Frankston line
3091:
3088:
3076:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3067:
3065:
3063:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3055:
3050:
3049:
3029:
3028:
3026:Frankston line
3019:
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3015:
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3000:
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2017:
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2015:
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2011:
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1725:
1724:
1723:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1708:
1678:
1676:
1668:
1660:
1659:
1658:
1651:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1643:
1638:
1636:
1629:
1621:
1613:
1612:
1611:
1603:
1595:
1594:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1566:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1542:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1522:
1515:
1508:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1493:
1488:
1487:
1463:
1462:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1425:
1417:
1409:
1408:
1407:
1399:
1391:
1384:
1383:
1382:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1317:
1315:
1307:
1299:
1298:
1297:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1282:
1275:
1273:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1248:
1246:
1238:
1230:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1215:
1214:
1197:
1196:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1176:
1168:
1160:
1159:
1158:
1151:
1149:
1147:
1140:
1139:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1126:
1125:
1123:
1122:
1115:
1108:
1100:
1094:
1093:Proposed route
1091:
1050:
1047:
997:
994:
962:
959:
948:
945:
916:
915:
914:
912:
909:
876:
873:
817:Daniel Andrews
808:
805:
803:
800:
726:Dandenong line
709:car dependence
677:
674:
620:Daniel Andrews
534:
533:
531:
530:
523:
516:
508:
505:
504:
489:
488:
483:
478:
473:
460:
459:
454:
449:
436:
435:
430:
425:
412:
411:
410:
409:
399:
394:
389:
384:
379:
374:
369:
364:
359:
346:
345:
340:
335:
319:
318:
310:
309:
306:
305:
300:Daniel Andrews
292:a series about
286:
270:
269:
266:
262:
261:
256:
250:
249:
246:
242:
241:
236:
232:
231:
222:
218:
217:
213:
212:
209:
208:Estimated cost
205:
204:
203:TBD (SRL West)
195:
191:
190:
187:
183:
182:
178:
177:
169:
165:
164:
161:
157:
156:
151:
147:
146:
142:
141:
136:
132:
131:
130:TBD (SRL West)
126:7 (SRL North)
122:
118:
117:
115:
114:
98:
92:
90:
86:
85:
75:
71:
70:
64:
60:
59:
56:
52:
51:
47:
46:
43:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7739:
7728:
7725:
7723:
7720:
7718:
7715:
7713:
7710:
7708:
7705:
7703:
7700:
7699:
7697:
7681:
7678:
7675:
7674:
7671:
7665:
7662:
7660:
7657:
7655:
7652:
7651:
7649:
7645:
7635:
7634:Kinetic Group
7632:
7631:
7629:
7625:
7619:
7616:
7615:
7613:
7609:
7606:
7604:
7600:
7595:
7585:
7584:Westgate Punt
7582:
7581:
7579:
7575:
7572:
7570:
7566:
7561:
7551:
7550:
7546:
7544:
7541:
7540:
7538:
7534:
7526:
7523:
7521:
7518:
7517:
7516:
7513:
7511:
7508:
7506:
7503:
7502:
7500:
7498:Rolling stock
7496:
7490:
7487:
7486:
7484:
7480:
7474:
7471:
7470:
7468:
7464:
7461:
7458:
7454:
7449:
7437:
7434:
7432:
7429:
7428:
7427:
7426:
7422:
7421:
7419:
7415:
7409:
7406:
7404:
7403:Night Network
7401:
7397:
7394:
7392:
7389:
7387:
7384:
7383:
7382:
7379:
7378:
7376:
7372:
7366:
7363:
7361:
7358:
7356:
7353:
7351:
7348:
7346:
7343:
7341:
7338:
7336:
7333:
7331:
7328:
7326:
7323:
7321:
7318:
7316:
7313:
7311:
7310:CDC Melbourne
7308:
7306:
7303:
7302:
7300:
7296:
7293:
7291:
7287:
7282:
7272:
7269:
7268:
7266:
7262:
7256:
7255:
7251:
7249:
7246:
7244:
7241:
7239:
7236:
7234:
7231:
7229:
7226:
7224:
7221:
7219:
7216:
7214:
7211:
7210:
7208:
7206:Rolling stock
7204:
7198:
7195:
7194:
7192:
7188:
7182:
7179:
7177:
7174:
7172:
7169:
7167:
7164:
7162:
7159:
7157:
7154:
7152:
7149:
7147:
7144:
7142:
7139:
7137:
7134:
7132:
7129:
7127:
7124:
7122:
7119:
7117:
7114:
7112:
7109:
7107:
7104:
7102:
7099:
7097:
7094:
7092:
7089:
7087:
7084:
7082:
7079:
7077:
7074:
7072:
7069:
7067:
7064:
7063:
7061:
7059:
7055:
7052:
7050:
7046:
7041:
7031:
7028:
7026:
7023:
7021:
7020:
7016:
7014:
7013:
7009:
7007:
7006:
7002:
7000:
6997:
6995:
6992:
6991:
6989:
6985:
6979:
6978:
6974:
6972:
6969:
6967:
6966:Siemens Nexas
6964:
6962:
6959:
6957:
6954:
6953:
6951:
6949:Rolling stock
6947:
6941:
6938:
6937:
6935:
6931:
6925:
6922:
6920:
6917:
6915:
6912:
6910:
6907:
6905:
6902:
6900:
6897:
6895:
6892:
6890:
6887:
6885:
6882:
6880:
6877:
6875:
6874:Glen Waverley
6872:
6870:
6867:
6865:
6862:
6860:
6857:
6855:
6852:
6850:
6847:
6845:
6842:
6841:
6839:
6837:
6833:
6830:
6828:
6824:
6819:
6811:
6810:
6806:
6805:
6804:
6803:
6799:
6797:
6796:
6792:
6791:
6788:
6784:
6777:
6772:
6770:
6765:
6763:
6758:
6757:
6754:
6748:
6745:
6743:
6740:
6738:
6735:
6733:
6730:
6729:
6723:
6713:
6701:
6686:
6682:
6678:
6674:
6667:
6652:
6648:
6644:
6640:
6633:
6625:
6624:
6619:
6613:
6594:
6587:
6586:
6578:
6572:, p. 13.
6571:
6566:
6551:
6547:
6546:
6538:
6522:
6518:
6514:
6507:
6491:
6487:
6483:
6476:
6460:
6456:
6452:
6446:
6430:
6426:
6422:
6415:
6413:
6396:
6392:
6388:
6381:
6379:
6362:
6358:
6354:
6347:
6331:
6327:
6323:
6316:
6300:
6296:
6292:
6285:
6269:
6265:
6261:
6254:
6238:
6234:
6230:
6223:
6207:
6203:
6199:
6192:
6176:
6172:
6168:
6161:
6145:
6141:
6137:
6131:
6129:
6127:
6125:
6108:
6104:
6100:
6093:
6078:
6074:
6067:
6060:. p. 55.
6059:
6052:
6036:
6032:
6028:
6022:
6006:
6002:
5998:
5992:
5976:
5972:
5968:
5962:
5946:
5942:
5938:
5932:
5916:
5912:
5908:
5901:
5885:
5881:
5877:
5871:
5855:
5851:
5847:
5841:
5825:
5821:
5817:
5810:
5794:
5790:
5786:
5779:
5771:
5764:
5748:
5744:
5740:
5733:
5717:
5713:
5712:The New Daily
5709:
5702:
5686:
5682:
5678:
5671:
5669:
5667:
5647:
5640:
5639:
5632:
5617:
5613:
5606:
5590:
5586:
5582:
5576:
5560:
5556:
5552:
5545:
5543:
5526:
5522:
5516:
5500:
5496:
5492:
5485:
5483:
5466:
5462:
5456:
5450:, p. 26.
5449:
5444:
5442:
5425:
5421:
5414:
5395:
5388:
5387:
5380:
5364:
5360:
5356:
5349:
5347:
5330:
5326:
5322:
5315:
5299:
5295:
5291:
5285:
5269:
5265:
5261:
5254:
5239:
5235:
5228:
5213:
5209:
5202:
5187:
5183:
5176:
5161:
5157:
5150:
5148:
5146:
5130:
5126:
5119:
5117:
5100:
5096:
5092:
5085:
5069:
5065:
5061:
5055:
5039:
5035:
5031:
5025:
5010:
5006:
4999:
4983:
4979:
4975:
4969:
4953:
4949:
4945:
4938:
4922:
4918:
4914:
4907:
4891:
4887:
4883:
4877:
4861:
4857:
4853:
4847:
4845:
4828:
4824:
4820:
4814:
4798:
4794:
4790:
4784:
4782:
4765:
4761:
4757:
4751:
4735:
4731:
4727:
4720:
4718:
4716:
4714:
4712:
4692:
4685:
4678:
4676:
4659:
4655:
4651:
4645:
4643:
4641:
4639:
4637:
4635:
4618:
4614:
4607:
4591:
4587:
4583:
4576:
4574:
4572:
4555:
4551:
4547:
4541:
4539:
4522:
4518:
4514:
4507:
4491:
4487:
4483:
4476:
4474:
4457:
4453:
4449:
4443:
4427:
4423:
4419:
4412:
4396:
4392:
4388:
4381:
4365:
4361:
4357:
4350:
4334:
4330:
4326:
4319:
4317:
4300:
4296:
4292:
4286:
4270:
4266:
4262:
4255:
4240:
4236:
4229:
4213:
4209:
4205:
4198:
4196:
4194:
4177:
4173:
4169:
4162:
4146:
4142:
4138:
4137:"The odyssey"
4131:
4120:
4113:
4097:
4093:
4089:
4082:
4075:. p. 10.
4074:
4067:
4059:
4052:
4033:
4026:
4025:
4017:
4009:
4002:
3986:
3982:
3978:
3971:
3955:
3951:
3947:
3940:
3932:
3928:
3924:
3920:
3913:
3898:
3894:
3887:
3872:
3868:
3861:
3859:
3850:
3846:
3840:
3824:
3820:
3816:
3810:
3808:
3791:
3787:
3780:
3778:
3776:
3759:
3755:
3751:
3744:
3729:
3725:
3718:
3703:
3699:
3692:
3677:
3673:
3666:
3651:
3647:
3640:
3625:
3621:
3614:
3610:
3596:
3590:
3586:
3578:
3576:
3575:Γle-de-France
3572:
3563:
3561:
3556:
3552:
3548:
3544:
3540:
3536:
3532:
3522:
3518:
3509:
3505:
3502:
3497:
3495:
3489:
3475:
3473:
3463:
3461:
3455:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3439:
3429:
3426:
3423:
3422:
3417:
3415:
3414:
3404:
3402:
3398:
3395:
3391:
3386:
3384:
3379:
3375:
3370:
3368:
3364:
3360:
3356:
3351:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3337:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3303:
3301:
3296:
3295:Werribee line
3292:
3288:
3284:
3280:
3276:
3266:
3262:
3260:
3256:
3252:
3251:Melbourne CBD
3248:
3244:
3240:
3234:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3215:
3211:
3207:
3203:
3199:
3195:
3191:
3187:
3183:
3179:
3178:new rail line
3175:
3171:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3151:
3149:
3145:
3141:
3137:
3133:
3129:
3125:
3121:
3117:
3113:
3109:
3105:
3101:
3097:
3087:
3083:
3070:
3068:
3066:
3064:
3062:
3060:
3058:
3057:
3043:
3039:
3031:
3030:
3027:
3024:
3023:
3016:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2934:
2928:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2893:
2889:
2881:
2880:
2876:
2872:
2868:
2865:
2864:
2857:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2730:
2725:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2702:
2694:
2693:
2690:
2687:
2686:
2679:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2626:
2621:
2620:Glen Waverley
2616:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2536:
2532:
2524:
2523:
2519:
2515:
2512:
2511:
2504:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2360:
2355:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2337:
2335:
2327:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2299:
2295:
2287:
2286:
2283:
2280:
2279:
2272:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2122:
2118:
2110:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2102:
2095:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1950:
1946:
1938:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1923:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1807:
1803:
1795:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1775:
1774:
1767:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1637:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1582:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1564:
1558:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1540:
1538:
1530:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1465:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1441:
1440:
1433:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1280:
1274:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1207:
1199:
1198:
1195:
1194:Werribee line
1192:
1191:
1184:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1132:
1121:
1116:
1114:
1109:
1107:
1102:
1101:
1099:
1098:
1090:
1086:
1084:
1078:
1074:
1072:
1068:
1060:
1055:
1046:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1018:
1015:
1007:
1002:
993:
991:
987:
982:
980:
976:
971:
967:
953:
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
920:
908:
906:
902:
901:Jacinta Allan
897:
895:
890:
886:
880:
872:
869:
866:
863:
858:
856:
851:
849:
845:
841:
837:
832:
828:
826:
822:
818:
814:
799:
796:
790:
788:
784:
780:
775:
774:M80 Ring Road
769:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
738:Glen Waverley
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
713:
710:
706:
702:
695:
691:
682:
673:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
652:
648:
643:
639:
637:
631:
629:
625:
621:
618:
614:
609:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
582:
580:
576:
572:
568:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
548:rapid transit
545:
541:
529:
524:
522:
517:
515:
510:
509:
507:
506:
502:
498:
495:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
476:Mental Health
474:
472:
469:
468:
466:
465:
458:
455:
453:
450:
448:
445:
444:
442:
441:
434:
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
420:
418:
417:
408:
405:
404:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
354:
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