1621:"Oud en nieuw Oost-Indiën : vervattende een naaukeurige en uitvoerige verhandelinge van Nederlands mogentheyd in die gewesten, benevens eene wydluftige beschryvinge der Moluccos, Amboina, Banda, Timor, en Solor, Java, en alle de eylanden onder dezelve landbestieringen behoorende : het Nederlands comptoir op Suratte, en de levens der Groote Mogols : als ook een keurylke verhandeling van 't wezentlykste dat men behoort te weten van Choromandel, Pegu, Arracan, Bengale, Mocha, Persien, Malacca, Sumatra, Ceylon, Malabar, Celebes of Macassar, China, Japan, Tayouan of Formosa, Tonkin, Cambodia, Siam, Borneo, Bali, Kaap der Goede Hoop en van Mauritius : te zamen dus behelzende niet alleen eene zeer nette beschryving van alles, wat Nederlands Oost-Indiën betreft, maar ook 't voornaamste dat eenigzins tot eenige andere Europeërs, in die Gewesten, betrekking heeft ..."
451:
1057:
834:
1254:
845:. Muhammad Usman succeeded to the throne in February 1902 after the death of his father in 1900, and a brief reign by his brother. He was arrested and dethroned by the Dutch colonial authorities on 23 September 1915 because of his opposition to the increasing colonial interference in his kingdom and the subsequent minor uprising in
743:
on his way back to Maluku. He and his crew got into trouble with the local king and a fight took place where a
Bimanese wounded Zainal Abidin with his spear. The bodyguards of the ruler brought him back to the ship, though he died on board. The account of François Valentijn, on the contrary, insists
714:
by Rijali (written before 1657 and later adjusted in c. 1700) described that Zainal Abidin was the first
Ternate ruler to convert to Islam. Many Muslim Javanese traders frequented Ternate at the time and incited the king to learn more about the new creed, to establish an Islamic governance for his
1226:-ship in the late 15th century. An Arab called Syekh Mansur came to Tidore and converted him to Islam, whereby he received the Islamic name Sultan Jamaluddin. The eldest son of the king was named after the preacher, and later succeeded his father as Sultan
49:
were considered descendants of a legendary figure called Jafar Sadik and formed a ritual quadripartition. Drawing wealth from the spice production and trade with other parts of Asia, Ternate and Tidore lorded over extensive realms which stretched from
1762:
849:
in
September 1914, whereby the controleur G.K.B. Agerbeek and Lieutenant C.F. Ouwerling were murdered. The Dutch colonial government later enthroned an honorary sultan of Ternate,
2053:. Leiden: Brill. The exact genealogy of the rulers before the mid-17th century is not known by the local historical tradition; for the known details, see Clercq, F.S.A. de (1890)
1234:. He was named after Syekh Mansur, an Arab who persuaded his father to convert to Islam. As he later told Spanish visitors, his father had been killed during a journey to
70:
impact in the seventeenth century. The sultanates were subordinated to the Dutch colonial state until 1942 when the
Japanese occupied Indonesia. After the outbreak of the
1683:
1623:
Te
Dordrecht : By Joannes van Braam, boekverkooper ; Te Amsterdam : By Gerard onder de Linden, boekverkooper – via Internet Archive.
1609:
A.T. Gallop, 'Seventeenth-century
Indonesian letters in the Public Record Office', Indonesia and Malay World, vol.31, no.91 (2003), pp. 412-439.
775:. Bayan Sirrullah, also known as Abu Lais (in Portuguese sources, Boleife), was the eldest son of the first sultan of Ternate, Zainal Abidin.
1283:
who reigned from 1947 to 1967. During his reign, the anti-feudalist movements led to the abolition of old monarchical institutions in 1949.
344:
338:
768:
683:. Reports were told by Javanese traders who came to the island, that native Ternateans were able to read out words from the letters of the
1222:. He is nevertheless counted among the pre-Islamic rulers. Matagena's son was Ciri Leliatu, also called Ciriliyati, who succeeded to the
830:. His reign inaugurated a period of free trade in the spices and forest products that gave Maluku a significant role in Asian commerce.
404:
392:
374:
386:
362:
350:
1557:
398:
2186:
1242:. According to European sources, Islam was accepted by the North Malukan elite in about the 1460s-1470s. Ciri Leliatu's son Sultan
368:
356:
326:
1829:
1796:
380:
332:
1681:
320:
314:
1266:
2181:
1534:
2191:
2166:
2017:
1806:
1772:
17:
1214:
Sele and acquired kingship over the island. According to even later sources, he was descended from a line of Muslim
2171:
2117:
783:
in the second half of the 15th century, as a consequence of the importance of Muslim traders in the archipelago.
2176:
1247:
2115:
1881:
Fraassen, Christiaan van (1987), Vol. II, p. 2-4, 13-4. All dates up to 1500 are traditional and unverifiable.
2119:
1473:
671:. His island kingdom was one of the four realms that traditionally existed in North Maluku, the others being
668:
605:
302:
702:, His life is only described in sources dating from the 16th century or later. According to the versions of
2147:
2065:
1954:
1939:
1924:
1527:
795:
2161:
2135:
1895:
1656:
1594:
1230:. Al-Mansur was, according to later historical tradition, the son of the first Muslim ruler of Tidore,
2058:
1969:
667:'s account, Marhum was the son and successor of the seventeenth King Gapi Baguna II (r. 1432-1465), a
999:
988:
850:
842:
511:
506:
2072:
744:
that he survived the battle and made it back to
Ternate. On his return, he replaced the royal title
1503:
1498:
866:
699:
496:
1568:
The pedigree and chronology of the sultans is only partly known; see
Schurhammer, F. (1973-1982)
1541:
1417:
2047:
Nuku, Sulthan Sadul Djehad
Muhammad el Mabus Amirudin Sjah, Kaitjili Paparangan, Sulthan Tidore
2099:
1460:
1454:
1185:
760:(headman) to assist in all matters relating to the rule of Islamic law across the Sultanate.
752:, and it may have been now that he adopted the Islamic name Zainal Abidin. He brought back a
71:
1552:
Noegroho, A. (1957) "'Tjatatan perdjalanan' dari
Provinsi Irian Barat di Soa-Sio, Tidore",
1529:; Wessels, C. (1929) "De Katholieke missie in het Sultanaat Batjan (Molukken), 1667-1609",
1488:
1478:
1443:
1239:
791:
680:
430:
42:
34:
703:
664:
8:
1483:
1376:
1364:
1322:
1262:
1243:
1227:
1062:
1036:
902:
890:
787:
672:
455:
55:
38:
1493:
1280:
1104:
676:
46:
2013:
1802:
1768:
660:
628:
410:
1890:
Early dates before 1500 are unreliable, and are given by Valentijn, Francois (1724)
1620:
1589:
Early dates before 1500 are unreliable, and are given by Valentijn, Francois (1724)
1246:
ruled when the Portuguese first visited Maluku in 1512, and met the remnants of the
715:
kingdom. In c. 1495, he traveled with his companion Hussein to study Islam in Giri (
1016:
932:
920:
884:
642:
1210:, Ciri Leliatu was the son of Matagena, a Malay lord who expelled his predecessor
2051:
The revolt of Prince Nuku: Cross-cultural alliance-making in Maluku, c. 1780-1810
2007:
1897:
The genealogy and chronology of the sultans are given in Fraassen, C. van (1987)
1687:
1596:
The genealogy and chronology of the sultans are given in Fraassen, C. van (1987)
1370:
1218:
and thus started a new royal lineage, and eventually died in Gotowasi village in
872:
807:
764:
308:
2009:
The revolt of Prince Nuku: cross-cultural alliance-making in Maluku, c.1780-1810
1894:, Vol. I. Dordrecht & Amsterdam: Van Braam & Onde de Linden, p. 126-151.
1619:
Valentijn, François; Braam, Joannes van; Linden, G. onder de (January 8, 1724).
1593:, Vol. I. Dordrecht & Amsterdam: Van Braam & Onde de Linden, p. 126-151.
1852:
De ontwikkeling van het zelfbesturend landschap in Nederlandsch-Indië 1855-1942
1411:
1337:
1273:
1270:
914:
803:
772:
463:
78:
from 1946 to 1950 when they were incorporated in the unitary Indonesian state.
75:
2155:
1328:
1010:
459:
1538:
Francis Xavier: His Life, his times - vol. 3: Indonesia and India, 1545-1549
211:
Doa (oldest son of Yusuf II; brother of Prince Printah and Prince Gugu Alam)
1572:, Vol. I-IV. Rome: Jesuit Historical Institute; Jacobs, Hubert (1974-1984)
1316:
1231:
1203:
1093:
908:
780:
707:
688:
599:
593:
450:
1352:
1346:
1235:
1154:
926:
756:
from Java named Tuhubahahul to propagate the Islamic faith and created a
67:
58:, while Jailolo and Bacan merely had local significance. They fell under
841:
The last Sultan who ruled Ternate according to the old institutions was
706:'s account, Zainal Abidin was the son of Marhum, meanwhile according to
1576:, Vol. I-III. Rome: Jesuit Historical Society; Fraassen, C. van (1987)
1171:
827:
720:
622:
1206:
known later as Sultan Jamaluddin. According to the Malay chronicle of
1056:
853:
in 1929, The sultanate was de facto abolished under the government of
33:
from proto-historical times until the present. The four sultanates of
1358:
1219:
854:
1127:
833:
823:
811:
59:
51:
1133:
878:
846:
740:
724:
656:
1253:
1195:
1031:
896:
716:
695:
425:
815:
776:
763:
The second ruler of Ternate to claim the title of Sultan was
684:
63:
1215:
819:
736:
1655:
Soejono (2008), p. 194; François Valentijn (1724), p. 143.
1914:, Vol. II. Leiden: Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden, p. 61-2.
1265:(1657-1689), the Sultanate of Tidore was an ally of the
251:
Raja Jailolo (Kaicili Saiuddin Raja Buka?) (1613?-1656)
90:
Zainal Abidin (late 15th century or early 16th century)
1798:
Kesultanan Ternate sejarah sosial, ekonomi, dan politik
687:, it proves that the first tenets of Islam had entered
2134:, Vol. I. Amsterdam: Onder de Linden, p. 126-377.
2125:
Regents of nations. Part 3. Asia & Pacific Oceania
1522:
Coolhaas, W.Ph. (1923) "Kronijk van het rijk Batjan",
1399:
Amir Muhammad Masud Jamaluddin (1757-1779; died 1783)
1968:, Vol. II. Cleveland: Arthur H. Clark Company, p. 91.
1751:. Leiden: Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden, Vol. I, p. 47.
1524:
Tijdschrift voor Indische Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde
1269:(VOC), it was until the nineteenth Sultan of Tidore,
276:
Muhammad Asgar ('Sultan Ceram' 1825-1832; died 1839)
2107:. Leiden: Rijksuniversiteit the Leiden (PhD Thesis).
2069:
Indonesien, oder die Inseln des Malayischen Archipel
1923:
Annie Nugraha (2017) "Tidore dalam balutan sejarah".
1901:, Vol. I-II. Leiden: Leiden University (PhD Thesis).
1707:
Office of Islamic Information Service (1980), p. 28.
1618:
1600:, Vol. I-II. Leiden: Leiden University (PhD Thesis).
2049:. Kilatmadju Bina Budhaja; Widjojo, Muridan (2009)
1760:
1238:, which was normally a dependency of the rivalling
66:influence in the sixteenth century, superseded by
2146:Kerajaan2 Indonesia, GLOBALISE Huygens Institute
2036:. Leiden: Rijksmuseum te Leiden, Vol. I, p. 62-4.
1983:. Banda Naira: Rumah Budaya Banda Naira, p. 20-5.
1637:. Leiden: Rijksmuseum te Leiden, Vol. I, p. 1-12.
952:Amir Iskandar Muda Syah, Syah Mardan (1755-1764)
694:The first ruler of Ternate to adopt the title of
287:Abdulah Harjanto Sjah (titular sultan 2003-2010)
2153:
2114:, Vol. I-III. Rome: Jesuit Historical Institute.
2105:Ternate, de Molukken en de Indonesische Archipel
2034:Ternate, de Molukken en de Indonesische Archipel
1996:. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press, p. 171.
1912:Ternate, de Molukken en de Indonesische Archipel
1899:Ternate, de Molukken en de Indonesische Archipel
1794:
1749:Ternate, de Molukken en de Indonesische Archipel
1635:Ternate, de Molukken en de Indonesische Archipel
1598:Ternate, de Molukken en de Indonesische Archipel
1578:Ternate, de Molukken en de Indonesische Archipel
1108:(last sultan to have executive power until 1949)
1006:Incorporation into Indonesian unitary state 1950
794:saw its golden age after Baabullah's victory in
767:. He ruled from around 1500 to 1521 and saw the
74:they belonged to the Dutch-approved quasi-state
1716:Christiaan van Fraassen (1987), Vol. II, p. 14.
1680:. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University press, p. 34.
245:Sultan Kodrat alias Kolano Yusuf II (?-c. 1605)
236:Kaicil Firuz Alauddin alias Tahubo (1532-1534)
227:
163:Muhammad Abdurrahim (titular sultan 2010–2023)
2096:Bijdragen tot de kennis der Residentie Ternate
2055:Bijdragen tot de kennis der Residentie Ternate
2005:
1646:Christiaan van Fraassen (1987), Vol. II, p. 6.
1450:Incorporation in Indonesian unitary state 1950
1343:Kaicili Bungua (=Gapi Baguna?) (fl. 1564-1570)
1023:
273:Muhammad Hajuddin Syah (1818-1825; died 1843)
156:Incorporation in Indonesian unitary state 1950
955:Jalaluddin, Kaicili Zwaardekroon (1764-1774)
239:Sultan Tarkibun alias Katarabumi (1534-1552)
1540:. Rome: Jesuit Historical Institute, p. 143
802:in eastern Indonesia, including most of the
1832:. Dutch East Indies. Javasche Courant. 1933
242:Kaicili Guzarate alias Niru (1552-c. 1560)
160:Muhammad Gahral (titular sultan 1983-2009)
1981:Turbulent times past in Ternate and Tidore
1096:(first ruler to claim the title of Sultan)
1580:. Leiden: Leiden University (PhD Thesis).
779:had been accepted by the local elites of
1979:Willard A. Hanna & Des Alwi (1990),
1863:C.F. van Fraassen (1987), Vol. I, p. 60.
1830:"Javasche Courant, Officieel Nieuwsblad"
1761:J. Suyuthi Pulungan (16 February 2022).
1725:C.F. van Fraassen (1987), Vol. I, p. 32.
1396:Amir Muiduddin Malikulmanan (1728-1757)
1252:
832:
731:, or Sultan of Cloves. According to the
143:Muhammad Hayatuddin Kornabé (1826-1861)
1426:Ahmad al-Mansur Sirajuddin (1822-1856)
296:
14:
2154:
2064:. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, p. 18-19
1432:Said Ahmad Fathuddin Syah (1867-1892)
1412:Nuku, Muhammad al-Mabus Amiruddin Syah
214:Gugu Alam (male offspring of Yusuf II)
2062:Reizen naar Nederlandsch Nieuw-Guinea
2060:; Robidé van der Aa, P.J.B.C. (1879)
1951:Reizen naar Nederlandsch Nieuw-Guinea
1936:Reizen naar Nederlandsch Nieuw-Guinea
645:(titular Sultan of Ternate 2016-2019)
167:
2091:. Honolulu: Hawaii University Press.
1999:
1764:Sejarah Peradaban Islam di Indonesia
970:Muhammad Ali (1807-1821; died 1824)
291:
1953:. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, p. 18
1938:. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, p. 18
1612:
1570:Francis Xavier; His Life, His Times
1429:Ahmad Saifuddin Alting (1856-1865)
1408:Hairul Alam Kamaluddin (1784-1797)
254:Kaicil Alam (Jogugu c. 1679-1684)
81:
24:
1966:Magellan's voyage around the world
1949:P.J.B.C. Robidé van der Aa (1879)
1934:P.J.B.C. Robidé van der Aa (1879)
1872:C.F. van Fraassen (1987), p. 61-2.
973:Sarmole van der Parra (1821-1823)
837:Genealogy of the rulers of Ternate
462:'s visit in 1579, Illustration by
233:Sultan Yusuf I (before 1514-1530)
25:
2203:
2140:
1383:Dutch protectorate 1657/1780-1905
1257:Genealogy of the rulers of Tidore
943:Said Fatuddin Toloko (1689-1714)
727:. While there, he won renown as
172:
118:Dutch protectorate 1667-1942/1946
2103:Fraassen, Christiaan van (1987)
2006:Satrio Widjojo, Muridan (2009).
1854:. Zutphen: Walburg Pers, p. 373.
1633:Christiaan van Fraassen (1987),
1390:Abul Falalal Mansur (1705-1708)
1198:was first claimed by the former
1055:
449:
137:Muhammad Badaruddin (1788-1797)
2187:Precolonial states of Indonesia
2081:
2039:
2026:
1986:
1973:
1958:
1943:
1928:
1917:
1904:
1884:
1875:
1866:
1857:
1844:
1822:
1788:
1754:
1741:
1728:
1719:
1710:
1701:
1692:
1670:
1661:
1435:Iskandar Sahajuhan (1893-1905)
1329:Amiruddin Iskandar Dul-Karna’in
949:Outhoorn Ayan Syah (1752-1755)
800:Ruler of 72 (Inhabited) Islands
798:. He was commonly known as the
719:) on Java's north coast, where
262:Muhammad Arif Bila (1797-1806)
1649:
1640:
1627:
1603:
1583:
1562:
1546:
1516:
1279:The last Sultan of Tidore was
946:Kaicili Raja Laut (1714-1751)
131:Muhammad Sahaddin (1741-1780)
128:Hamza Tarafan Nur (1732-1741)
99:Dom JoĂŁo (Hairun) (1557-1577)
13:
1:
1736:Historical atlas of Indonesia
1509:
1474:Pre-Islamic rulers of Ternate
1387:Hamza Faharuddin (1689-1705)
1066:
522:
509:(Last Sultan to rule Ternate)
303:Pre-Islamic rulers of Ternate
1850:Karel E.M. Bongenaar (2005)
1536:; Schurhammer, Georg (1980)
1000:Iskandar Muhammad Jabir Syah
939:Dutch protectorate 1683-1915
814:, with influences as far as
669:pre-Islamic ruler of Ternate
528:; 538 years ago
279:Dano Baba Hasan (1876-1877)
266:British occupation 1799-1802
228:Historically documented list
152:Muhammad Muhsin (1935-1983)
122:Musa Malikuddin (1701-1715)
7:
2182:Islamic states in Indonesia
2130:Valentijn, François (1724)
2110:Jacobs, Hubert (1974-1984)
1738:. Richmond: Curzon, p. 103.
1467:
1457:(titular sultan 1999-2012)
1423:Muhammad Tahir (1811-1821)
1402:Gayjira (regent 1779-1780)
1024:Kings and Sultans of Tidore
1019:(titular sultan 2016-2019)
1013:(titular sultan 1986-2015)
979:Muhammad Arsad (1861-1876)
967:Muhammad Jasin (1801-1807)
735:, Zainal Abidin stopped in
567:; 49 years ago
270:Muhammad Asgar (1806-1811)
149:Muhammad Usman (1900-1935)
146:Muhammad Sadik (1862-1889)
125:Kie Nasiruddin (1715-1732)
105:Alauddin II (1581-c. 1609)
93:Yusuf (before 1512-c. 1520)
10:
2208:
2192:Monarchs in Southeast Asia
2167:People from Maluku Islands
2087:Andaya, Leonard Y. (1993)
1261:Under the reign of Sultan
300:
248:Sultan Doa (c. 1606-1613)
2094:Clercq, F.S.A. de (1890)
2071:. Berlin: DĂĽmmler, p. 65
2045:Katoppo, Elvianus (1957)
2032:C.F. van Fraassen (1987)
1964:Antonio Pigafetta (1906)
1910:C.F. van Fraassen (1987)
1795:Syahril Muhammad (2004).
1747:C.F. van Fraassen (1987)
1678:Held's history of Sumbawa
1181:
1164:
1143:
1120:
1112:
1100:
1089:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1054:
1050:
1043:
1030:
976:Muhammad Zain 1823-1859)
638:
615:
582:
541:
518:
502:
492:
484:
479:
475:
471:
448:
444:
437:
424:
417:
283:Rule of Ternate 1803-1950
258:Rule of Ternate 1656-1797
134:Skandar Alam (1780-1788)
114:Alauddin III (1655-1701)
111:Muhammad Ali (1649-1655)
108:Nurusalat (c. 1609-1649)
102:Dom Henrique (1577-1581)
96:Alauddin I (c. 1520-1557)
87:Muhammad Bakir (c. 1465)
2132:Oud en Nieuw Oost-Indiën
2067:; Bastian, Adolf (1894)
2057:. Leiden: Brill, p. 321
1892:Oud en nieuw Oost-Indien
1698:Putuhena (2007), p. 101.
1591:Oud en nieuw Oost-Indien
1504:List of Maluku Governors
1499:Dutch East India Company
1317:Jamaluddin, Ciri Leliatu
1267:Dutch East India Company
796:defeating the Portuguese
700:Zainal Abidin of Ternate
659:to convert to Islam was
31:list of rulers of Maluku
2172:Lists of rulers in Asia
1992:Leonard Andaya (1993),
1463:(titular sultan 2014-)
1405:Patra Alam (1780-1783)
1393:Hasanuddin (1708-1728)
1361:(1627-1634; died 1639)
1271:Nuku Muhammad Amiruddin
1188:(titular sultan 2014-)
991:(1902-1915; died 1941)
911:(1583-1606; died 1628)
887:(1529-1533; died 1536)
552:; 109 years ago
550:September 23, 1915
140:Kamarullah (1797-1826)
2123:Truhart, Peter (2003)
1801:. Ombak. p. 108.
1767:. Amzah. p. 144.
1676:Hans Hägerdal (2017),
1531:Historisch Tijdschrift
1455:Haji Djafar Dano Junus
1258:
958:Arun Syah (1774-1781)
838:
2177:Oceania-related lists
1256:
995:Interregnum 1915-1929
857:around 1949 to 1950.
836:
769:arrival of Portuguese
548:Last Sultan dethroned
72:Indonesian revolution
2112:Documenta Molucensia
1734:Robert Cribb (2000)
1574:Documenta Malucensia
1489:Sultanate of Jailolo
1479:Sultanate of Ternate
1444:Zainal Abidin Alting
1240:Sultanate of Ternate
982:Ayanhar (1879-1900)
788:Baabullah of Ternate
297:Pre-Sultanate rulers
2089:The world of Maluku
1994:The world of Maluku
1667:Amal (2016), p. 64.
1484:Sultanate of Tidore
1377:Saifuddin, Golofino
1338:Gaua, Iskandar Sani
1325:(before 1512-1526)
1248:Magellan expedition
1174:(15th century–1949)
1070: 17th century
1063:Saifuddin of Tidore
1061:Portrait of Sultan
964:Sarkan (1796-1801)
961:Aharal (1781-1796)
843:Muhammad Usman Syah
786:Under the reign of
512:Muhammad Jabir Syah
507:Muhammad Usman Syah
1686:2019-12-22 at the
1494:Sultanate of Bacan
1281:Zainal Abidin Syah
1259:
1202:(King) of Tidore,
1105:Zainal Abidin Syah
1090:First monarch
985:Ilham (1900-1902)
839:
733:Hikayat Tanah Hitu
723:kept a well-known
712:Hikayat Tanah Hitu
704:François Valentijn
665:François Valentijn
493:First monarch
339:Patsaranga-ma-lamo
168:Sultans of Jailolo
2162:Maluku (province)
1554:Mimbar Penerangan
1439:Regency 1905-1947
1292:Sah Jati (king )
1192:
1191:
1101:Last monarch
773:Islands of Maluku
649:
648:
587:Known residences:
514:(Honorary Sultan)
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1834:. Retrieved
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1812:. Retrieved
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1778:. Retrieved
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1533:8:2 and 8:3
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1449:
1446:(1947-1967)
1438:
1420:(1805-1810)
1414:(1797-1805)
1382:
1379:(1657-1687)
1373:(1640-1657)
1367:(1634-1639)
1355:(1599-1627)
1349:(1560-1599)
1340:(?) (?-1560)
1286:
1285:
1278:
1260:
1232:Ciri Leliatu
1223:
1211:
1207:
1204:Ciri Leliatu
1199:
1193:
1182:Pretender(s)
1147:
1116:15th century
1005:
1002:(1929-1975)
994:
938:
935:(1675-1689)
929:(1648-1675)
923:(1627-1648)
917:(1607-1627)
909:Saidi Berkat
905:(1570-1583)
899:(1535-1570)
893:(1533-1535)
881:(1522-1529)
875:(1500-1521)
869:(1486-1500)
860:
859:
840:
820:East Sumbawa
799:
785:
781:North Maluku
762:
757:
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749:
745:
732:
728:
711:
708:Malay Annals
693:
652:
650:
639:Pretender(s)
586:
488:His Highness
413:(1465-1486)
407:(1432-1465)
401:(1377-1432)
395:(1372-1377)
389:(1359-1372)
387:Gapi-ma-lamo
383:(1357-1359)
377:(1350-1357)
371:(1347-1350)
365:(1343-1347)
363:Tolu-ma-lamo
359:(1332-1343)
353:(1331-1332)
351:Paji-ma-lamo
347:(1322-1331)
341:(1317-1322)
335:(1304-1317)
329:(1298-1304)
323:(1284-1298)
317:(1277-1284)
282:
265:
257:
155:
117:
30:
28:
26:
1836:23 December
1814:23 December
1780:23 December
1461:Husain Syah
1353:Mole Majimu
1347:Gapi Baguna
1304:Duku Madoya
1295:Busamuangi
1236:Buru Island
1186:Husain Syah
1157:(1662–1806)
1155:Fort Tohula
927:Mandar Syah
655:(ruler) of
625:(1486–1914)
608:(1813–1975)
602:(1661–1810)
596:(1575–1606)
526: 1486
399:Komalo Pulu
345:Siding Arif
217:Syah Mardan
2156:Categories
1510:References
1307:Kie Matiti
1301:Balibungah
1172:Hereditary
1094:Jamaluddin
1045:Provincial
879:Boheyat II
826:, and the
721:Sunan Giri
623:Hereditary
594:Gammalamma
557:1915-09-23
223:Talabuddin
202:Hasanuddin
60:Portuguese
29:This is a
2012:. BRILL.
1365:Gorontalo
1359:Ngarolamo
1323:Al-Mansur
1319:(sultan)
1276:in 1780.
1263:Saifuddin
1250:in 1521.
1244:al-Mansur
1228:al-Mansur
1220:Halmahera
1165:Appointer
1144:Residence
1121:Abolition
1113:Formation
855:Indonesia
710:like the
691:society.
616:Appointer
583:Residence
542:Abolition
519:Formation
369:Boheyat I
357:Syah Alam
184:Tarakabun
1684:Archived
1468:See also
1313:Matagena
1128:de facto
903:Babullah
891:Tabariji
824:Mindanao
812:Sulawesi
754:mubaligh
439:Imperial
327:Kalabata
208:Yusuf II
181:Fataruba
178:Darajati
52:Sulawesi
1134:de jure
1085:Details
847:Jailolo
808:Sangihe
792:Ternate
771:to the
741:Sumbawa
725:madrasa
681:Jailolo
657:Ternate
600:Tolucco
570: (
555: (
531: (
480:Details
458:during
431:Ternate
220:Sahunsa
196:Bantari
190:Yusuf I
64:Spanish
43:Jailolo
35:Ternate
2016:
1805:
1771:
1224:Kolano
1212:Kolano
1200:Kolano
1196:Sultan
1037:Tidore
1032:Sultan
758:Bobato
750:Sultan
746:Kolano
717:Gresik
696:Sultan
685:Qur'an
679:, and
673:Tidore
661:Marhum
653:Kolano
631:(1929)
426:Sultan
418:Sultan
411:Marhum
381:Momole
333:Komalo
205:Husain
39:Tidore
1371:Saidi
1216:qadis
921:Hamza
885:Dayal
816:Solor
777:Islam
748:with
677:Bacan
485:Style
321:Siale
68:Dutch
56:Papua
47:Bacan
2014:ISBN
1838:2022
1816:2022
1803:ISBN
1782:2022
1769:ISBN
1310:Sele
1298:Suhu
1136:1967
1130:1949
737:Bima
698:was
572:1975
565:1975
533:1486
315:Poit
309:Cico
199:Sugi
193:Dias
187:Niru
45:and
1526:63.
1034:of
739:in
428:of
62:or
54:to
2158::
1067:c.
822:,
818:,
806:,
790:,
675:,
523:c.
41:,
37:,
2074:.
2022:.
1840:.
1818:.
1784:.
1658:.
1559:.
1543:.
574:)
559:)
535:)
466:.
20:)
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