1749:
4457:
1683:
1695:
1785:
4514:
4564:
1837:
1654:
1715:
Urung
Senembah. In addition, Raja Urung Batak Timur that ruled the upper part of Serdang region in Tanjong Morawa and a high rank man from Aceh named Kejeruan Lumu helped support the establishment of Serdang. Finally, in 1723 Tuanku Umar Johan Alamsyah Gelar Kejeruan Junjongan was crowned as the first sultan as well as the founder of the Sultanate of Serdang (Basarshah II, nd: 55). The third son of the late Tuanku Panglima Paderap, Tuanku Tawar (Arifin) Kejeruan Santun, who had founded the country in Denai, then combined his territory with Serdang.
72:
486:
60:
307:
87:
4575:
the Dutch East Indies colonial government. The Orang-orang Besar was appointed and dismissed by the Sultan of Deli after consulted the
Resident with respect to customs regulations. In addition, the Resident had the right to attend meetings of the Orang-orang Besar (Sinar, 2007:30). The Sultanate of Deli also had several important institutions supporting the governance. Some of them were the judiciary or Kerapatan Besar, Autonomous Police of Deli, and the Religious Courts.
4601:
1476:
332:
364:
1818:
continued the development of the symbols of greatness by founding the building of
Mahkamah Kerapatan Besar in 1903 and the Great Mosque of Sultan Al Mansun in 1906. Maimoon Palace was built in what is now the centre of Medan City administration and inhabited by the sultans of Deli and their families since 18 May 1891. Earlier, the sultans and his family lived in Kampong Bahari in Labuhan. The architect of this palace was a
4587:
1707:
throne despite the fact that the right to assume the next leadership was to Tuanku Umar Johan
Alamsyah Gelar Kejeruan Junjongan (fourth son) because he was born from the queen. There was a civil war between the two sons. Meanwhile, Tuanku Tawar (Arifin) Gelar Kejuruan Santun chose to avoid the war between the two brothers and opened a country in Denai which later expanded to Serbajadi.
1801:
recognition from anyone. However, Netscher continuously persuaded that the influence of Siak over Deli would not be lost by declaring that "the State of Deli follows Siak and they together are protected by the Dutch East Indies government". Since then, the government of
Sultanate of Deli was tied in a political contract with the Dutch East Indies colonial government.
1864:. Many kings and royal family in North Sumatra were murdered and robbed of their property and belongings, including Tengku Amir Hamzah, the Indonesian poet who was beheaded in Kuala Begumit. The family of the Sultanate of Deli and Serdang survived thanks to the preservation of the Allied soldiers who were on duty in the field to accept the surrender of the
1797:
Siak and some rulers of the
Sultanate of Siak, travelled to countries in East Sumatra. This trip was made at the request of the Sultanate of Siak as several kingdoms in East Sumatra were reluctant to acknowledge Siak's power over those countries, including Deli. The countries in East Sumatra tend to lean closer to Aceh because Siak was considered too weak.
1872:
functionary of the sultanate. However, the 13th sultan of Deli who was a lieutenant colonel in
Indonesian Army died in an Army CN235 plane crash at Malikus Saleh Airport, Lhokseumawe, Aceh, on 21 July 2005. On 22 July 2005, the Crown Prince inherited the throne as the 14th sultan of Deli and assumed the title as Sultan Mahmud Lamanjiji Perkasa Alam.
1868:. After the tragedy of the Social Revolution ended in 1946, the family and heirs of the Sultanate of Deli occupied Maimoon Palace as a residence since almost all the palace there had been destroyed or burned. Maimoon Palace survived destruction as it was guarded by Allied soldiers during the Social Revolution.
4464:
The territory of the
Sultanate of Deli included Labuhan Deli, Langkat, Suka Piring, Buluh Cina, Denai, Serbajadi, and several other regions around the east coast of Sumatra Island. When the Sultanate of Aceh regained control in 1854, Deli was proclaimed under the control of Aceh and its territory was
1852:
until now. On the other hand, in those days situation in Deli and North
Sumatra have not been in a truly peaceful state. Royal families in northern Sumatra, including the Deli family, were threatened because of the opposition from the anti-roya parties. The royal family at that time was considered as
1804:
The regime of Sultan Mahmud Al Rashid
Perkasa Alam Shah ended in 1873 and was succeeded by his son whom assumed a title as Sultan Makmun Al Rashid Perkasa Alam. During the leadership of the ninth sultan, Deli experienced period of prosperity which was mainly derived from tobacco plantation sector and
1772:
In 1854, Aceh ruled again over the Sultanate of Deli, led by a commander named Teuku Husin. Sultan Osman Perkasa Alam Shah (1850–1858), the Sultan of Deli at the time, was taken to the Palace of Aceh Darussalam. But then Deli was acknowledged again as auspices of the Sultanate of Aceh Darussalam, who
1768:
Meuraxa in Sekitar Suku Melaju, Batak, Atjeh, dan Keradjaan Deli (1956) writes that in 1669 the territory of the Deli was captured by the Sultanate of Siak Sri Inderapura from the Sultanate of Aceh Darussalam. However, when the Sultanate of Siak Sri Inderapura was subjected to the Sultanate of Johor,
1702:
The reigning sultan after Gocah Pahlawan, Tuanku Panglima Perunggit (or Panglima Deli) died in 1700. His successor was Tuanku Panglima Paderap who ruled until 1720. The sultanate was shaken by internal fragmentation shortly after Tuanku Panglima Paderap died. The deceased's children made a fuss about
1625:
Shortly after being appointed ruler of Aru territory representing the Sultan of Aceh, Gocah Pahlawan was appointed by the four kings of the Batak Karo urung (country) as a Datuk Tunggal or Ulon Janji, which was a position with an authority equivalent to the position of prime minister or grand vizier.
1710:
In the civil war that culminated in 1732, Tuanku Panglima Pasutan beat Tuanku Umar Johan Alamsyah Gelar Kejeruan Junjongan out of the palace. Tuanku Umar Johan Alamsyah Gelar Kejeruan Junjongan was forced with his mother, Tuanku Panglima Sampali (the queen of Tuanku Panglima Paderap), to take refuge
1706:
Despite his status as the oldest child, Tuanku Jalaludin Gelar Kejuruan Metar was excluded from the candidates for the throne of the Sultanate of Deli because his eyes were impaired. This situation made Tuanku Panglima Pasutan, second son of the late Tuanku Panglima Paderap, willing to take over the
1673:
Another Dutch archive that mentions Deli is a record dated 9 September 1641 containing a letter from Sultanah Safi al-Din Taj al-Alam to the Governor-General Antonio van Diemen (1636–1645) in Batavia. In her letter, the Sultanah stated that the Dutch could trade up to Deli and Besitang. According to
4574:
The governance of the Sultanate of Deli was executed by the Sultan of Deli, together with the Dewan Orang-orang Besar (as a replacement for the Lembaga Datuk Berempat) which consisted of four Urung and Kejeruan Percut after consultation and with the guidance of the Resident as the representative of
4529:
As the supreme authority, the Sultan of Deli did not only perform his duties as a head of state and government, but also served as the chief of religious affairs as well as Malays custom chief. In executing his duty, the Sultan of Deli was aided by treasurer, harbormaster, and the imperial servants
1792:
The civil war between the Sultanate of Deli and Serdang ended in the early 20th century after pressure from the Dutch (Rays, 2007:24). The relationship between the Deli and the Dutch went pretty consistent as they needed each other: the Dutch brought different types of natural resources from Deli,
1714:
Meanwhile, Tuanku Umar Johan Alamsyah Gelar Kejeruan Junjongan did not relax and got ready to establish the Sultanate of Serdang. This later sultanate came into existence because of the strong supports to Tuanku Umar Johan Alamsyah, especially from two Batak Karo kings, Raja Urung Sunggal and Raja
1633:
The four kings of Batak Karo were the leaders of the four kingdoms in the Batak Karo region that had accepted the teaching of Islam and conquered by the Sultanate of Aceh in the conquest led by Gocah Pahlawan. One of the four Batak Karo kings is King Undo Sunggal who is also father-in-law of Gocah
4525:
that served as a government advisory board. At that time, the Lembaga Datuk Berempat posts consisted of four Karo Batak Kings that had supported Deli since its declaration as an independent kingdom. The Lembaga Datuk Berempat also had a central role in the coronation ceremony of the Deli sultans.
1796:
Harmony between Deli and the Dutch East Indies colonial government increasingly stronger during the period when Deli was under the influence of the Sultanate of Siak Sri Inderapura. Throughout August 1862, Elisa Netscher who served as the Resident of Riau, accompanied by the Assistant Resident of
1817:
At this time, Sultan Mahmud Al Rashid Perkasa Alam Shah built a symbol of the triumph of the Sultanate of Deli, among others, Kampong Bahari (Labuhan) in 1886 and the Maimoon Grand Palace in 1888 (Sinar, 2007:100). His successor, Sultan Ma`mun Al Rashid Perkasa Alam Shah, who reigned since 1873,
1871:
While the Sultanate of Deli still existed post-independence, it no longer has any political authority. Entering the New Order era, the sultanate was ruled by Sultan Azmy Perkasa Alam Alhaj who was on the throne from 1967 until 1998. Since 5 May 1998, Sultan Otteman Mahmud Perkasa Alam served as
1856:
Still in the same book, Tengku Luckman Sinar also writes that the rebellion incitements had been rumoured since June 1942 during the era of Japanese occupation in Indonesia. The rebellion was started when the farmers harvested the rice, which was done with mutual co-operation and ended with the
1669:
from the Portuguese. In that record, it was stated that according to the report of the admiral of Johor, Aceh army had gathered in Kuala Deli. At that time, the Sultanate of Aceh was involved in a conflict with the Sultanate of Johor which previously assisted the Portuguese and then the Dutch.
1813:
When Sultan Mahmud Al Rashid Perkasa Alam Shah began to occupy the throne of Deli in 1873, the number of tobacco plantations in Deli had increased to 44 estates. Tobacco crops harvested the next year reached 125,000 packs and made Deli as one of the largest tobacco producers in the world and
1800:
On 21 August 1862, Elisha Netscher and the group entered Kuala Sungai Deli and was greeted by Sultan Mahmud Al Rashid Perkasa Alam Shah. To those guests, the Sultan of Deli proclaimed that the Sultanate of Deli was sever relations with the Sultanate of Siak and would not need to not ask for
1649:
died, his successor, who was also his wife (and the daughter of Sultan Iskandar Muda) Sultanah Safi al-Din Taj al-Alam. The unstable Aceh was an opportunity for Tuanku Panglima Perunggit. In 1669, Tuanku Panglima Perunggit proclaimed independence from the Sultanate of Aceh and established a
4533:
During the Dutch colonial era, the governmental system of the Sultanate of Deli was tied through a political agreement. Sejarah Medan Tempo Doeloe (2007), written by Tengku Luckman Sinar, mentions that the political agreement between the Dutch and the Sultanate of Deli was divided into:
1809:
and other foreign entrepreneurs who opened tobacco plantations in Deli region. In 1872, 13 foreign-owned plantations operated in Deli. Deli soil was suitable for growing tobacco and producing world-class quality tobacco. Tobacco was sold in the European market for cigar making.
1764:
at the time, the coronation of Tuanku Amaluddin as the Sultan of Deli was based on a certificate dated 8 August 1814 issued by the sultan of Siak. After officially becoming the Sultan of Deli, Tuanku Panglima Amaludin obtained an honorary title as Sultan Panglima Mangedar Alam.
1650:
connection with the Dutch in Malacca (Basarshah II, nd: 50). Thus, officially the Sultanate of Deli established a sovereign government with the capital in Labuhan, located approximately 20 kilometres from Medan, the capital of North Sumatra province today.
1599:. Gocah Pahlawan nicknamed Laksamana Kuda Bintan (Admiral Horse of Bintan) was also believed to have led Acehnese troops against the Portuguese in 1629 and to have then conquered Pahang (1617), Kedah (1620), and Nias (1624), as well as some other areas.
4808:
Denys Lombard. 2007. Kerajaan Aceh zaman Sultan Iskandar Muda (1607–1636). Translated from French into Indonesian by Winarsih Arifin from original book Le Sultanat d`Atjeh au temps d`Iskandar Muda (1607–1636). Jakarta: Kepustakaan Populer
1630:(nobility) and people for Gocah Pahlawan. At the same time, Lembaga Datuk Berempat was also established that served as an advisory council for the government of Gocah Pahlawan. The four Batak Karo kings became members of this institution.
1564:, which helped to recognise Deli's formal independence from Aceh and Siak. After Indonesian independence, the sultanate ceased to hold formal political authority. However, the sultanate remains a lasting symbol of the history of Medan.
4558:
Acte van Bevestiging (Deed of Confirmation). This certificate stated that the Dutch Government (Governor-General) acknowledged the Sultan as the king of Deli and this recognition was also mentioned in the Ordinance of the Dutch East
1641:
titled Panglima Deli. Meanwhile, Sultan Iskandar Muda had died in 1636 AD in Aceh. The leadership of Sultanate of Aceh was passed to Sultan Iskandar Muda son-in-law, Sultan Iskandar Thani, who was on the throne until 1641.
5906:
4552:
the Sultan of Deli willing to comply with additional requirements that were not yet clear or not listed in the certificate. This certificate was signed by Dutch government officials and Orang-orang Besar of Deli as
1748:
1674:
the VOC record in October 1644, a ruler titled Tuanku Panglima Deli had sent letters and gifts to the Dutch in Malacca, but the group's envoy had been robbed in Deli near Penaji River, the area of Malacca.
4546:
the Sultan of Deli will be obedient and loyal to the Netherlands Queen/Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies and implemented appropriate governance according to Deli's custom and regulations,
1611:. In 1632, Gocah Pahlawan was appointed the vice of Sultan Iskandar Muda to rule the former territory of Aru. Acehnese interests in the occupation of the former Kingdom of Aru territory were.
6114:
6109:
1585:
1881:
1745:, the Dutch bought rice, textiles, candles, and horses from Deli. Due to their economic interests, the Dutch felt the need to maintain good relations with the authorities in Deli.
5339:
1844:
After Indonesia proclaimed its independence in 1945 and gained independence by the Netherlands in 1949, the Sultanate of Deli, which was originally included in the territory of
6129:
6124:
6119:
4468:
During the Dutch colonial government, according to the political contract between the Sultanate of Deli with the colonial government, the sultanate's territories included:
5760:
4818:
Tengku Luckman Sinar. “Sejarah Awal Kerajaan Melayu di Sumatera Timur”, dalam Rogayah A. Hamid, et al. 2006. Kesultanan Melayu. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
1814:
Amsterdam became the largest tobacco market in the world. Payment from the plantations and land rents from foreign entrepreneurs made the Sultan of Deli very rich.
4815:
Marwati Djoened Poesponegoro & Nugroho Notosusanto. 1982. Sejarah Nasional Indonesia, Jilid 4. Jakarta: Proyek Inventarisasi dan Dokumentasi Sejarah Nasional.
1718:
The unstable Internal conditions in Deli made the region a target of conquest for a number of neighbouring states that were competing for influences, such as the
1595:. This Acehnese commander was a descendant of Amir Muhammad Badar ud-din Khan, a nobleman from India who married Princess Chandra Dewi, daughter of the Sultan of
5765:
1186:
4456:
5422:
1682:
5787:
5405:
4875:
1580:(1607–1636). Aceh started its expansion in 1612 by invading the cities along the East Coast of Sumatra. Deli harbour was conquered in six weeks, while the
1711:
until they arrived at a place later called Kampung Besar (Serdang). Therefore, Tuanku Panglima Pasutan freely declared himself as the new Sultan of Deli.
5527:
1694:
1756:
Tuanku Panglima Pasutan, the fourth Sultan of Deli died in 1761. The government of the Deli was continued by Kanduhid who assumed the title as Panglima
6041:
1823:
5301:
1949:
1166:
1784:
1146:
1504:
5427:
4513:
5623:
5444:
1235:
5979:
3473:
1928:
1860:
Acts of violence against the nobility reached its peak during the bloody incident known as the Social Revolution during the wider 1946
1584:
surrendered in early 1613. The Kingdom of Aru, located in East Sumatra, was called the Kingdom of Haru, in some works such as those of
5916:
5911:
5853:
5755:
5410:
4505:
region which was inhabited by the Karo tribes who mostly had not been converted to Islam or still held the faith of their ancestors.
1907:
6359:
5777:
4868:
4827:
Tuanku Luckman Sinar Basarshah II. Tanpa tahun. Bangun dan runtuhnya kerajaan Melayu di Sumatera Timur. Medan: Tanpa nama penerbit.
4563:
1836:
6229:
6104:
5901:
5896:
5772:
5520:
428:
5782:
1687:
1776:
Under the Sultanate of Aceh, Deli's territory was defined between the borders of Rokan to the south to the border of Tamiang.
1653:
400:
6150:
5886:
5601:
1280:
6374:
6364:
5891:
5848:
5596:
4543:
the Sultan of Deli, as well as his successor, willing to execute the agreement between the Dutch and the Sultanate of Deli,
1421:
4801:“Ringkasan Sejarah Kesultanan Asahan dari Abad XVI”, available at kesultananasahan.com, data accessed on 24 November 2009.
6253:
5881:
5843:
5818:
4861:
4805:
Budisantoso, et al. 1985. Masyarakat Melayu Riau dan kebudayaannya. Pekanbaru: Pemerintah Propinsi Daerah Tingkat I Riau.
1381:
407:
86:
6063:
6026:
6021:
5876:
5660:
5513:
1819:
1497:
1443:
381:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6172:
6048:
6011:
5838:
5828:
5803:
5638:
5591:
5586:
1401:
447:
6241:
6078:
6053:
5954:
5923:
5833:
5808:
5737:
5618:
5576:
1436:
1426:
1416:
1411:
1391:
414:
6269:
1634:
Pahlawan. In 1632, Gocah Pahlawan married King Undo Sunggal's daughter, named Princess Nang Baluan Beru Surbakti.
6234:
6224:
6188:
6083:
6073:
6068:
5949:
5813:
5665:
5581:
5548:
5181:
1761:
1719:
1553:
from 1630 it was controlled by various sultanates until 1814, when it became independent and broke away from the
113:
6314:
6058:
6001:
5991:
5974:
5969:
5653:
5628:
1861:
1453:
1245:
493:
385:
396:
6246:
6155:
6036:
5996:
5823:
5727:
5560:
5553:
1760:, but he died in 1805 and was succeeded by Tuanku Amaluddin. Since Deli was still under the influence of the
1490:
1458:
1448:
1431:
1396:
1320:
1290:
1225:
1055:
758:
581:
465:
6145:
5643:
1733:
The Deli region was considered very profitable, especially because of its natural resources. Known for its
1074:
767:
4800:
6354:
6165:
5686:
1300:
1752:
Amaluddin Sani Perkasa Alam Shah, Sultan of Deli, leaving the Great Mosque on the day of his cornonation
6369:
6160:
5026:
2764:
1255:
1406:
71:
59:
5613:
5439:
5171:
3837:
1937:
1662:
1596:
1386:
807:
5959:
5944:
5633:
4824:
Tuanku Luckman Sinar Basarshah II. 2003. Kronik mahkota Kesultanan Serdang. Medan: Yandira Agung.
1822:
soldier (Koninklijk Nederlandsche Indische Leger, Dutch East Indies colonial army) named Captain
1666:
553:
374:
6031:
4465:
assigned between the borders of Rokan to the south to the border of Tamiang (Meuraxa, 1956:25).
6279:
6088:
5681:
5449:
1576:
are closely related to the heyday of the Sultanate of Aceh during the administration of Sultan
421:
4812:
Dada Meuraxa. 1956. Sekitar suku Melaju, Batak, Atjeh, dan keradjaan Deli. Medan: Pengetahuan.
6274:
5964:
5939:
5213:
5166:
4567:
1310:
1037:
502:
270:
185:
6321:
6006:
5696:
5691:
5608:
5466:
5456:
5329:
5311:
5248:
5176:
5146:
5036:
5011:
5001:
4619:
4614:
1573:
1338:
1101:
1064:
1017:
947:
917:
887:
857:
474:
4821:
Tengku Luckman Sinar. 2007. Sejarah Medan tempo doeloe. Medan: Yayasan Kesultanan Serdang.
8:
6284:
5984:
5732:
5711:
5701:
5648:
5461:
5415:
5253:
5243:
5238:
5203:
5156:
1828:
1522:
1156:
1121:
987:
907:
777:
1615:
To destroy the remaining resistance of the Kingdom of Aru which was aided by Portuguese;
6016:
5489:
5481:
5471:
5296:
5281:
5161:
5031:
4960:
4905:
1723:
1361:
1346:
1007:
977:
897:
817:
650:
485:
5706:
5334:
5271:
5151:
5090:
5021:
5016:
1561:
1554:
1196:
1176:
957:
847:
837:
797:
532:
312:
122:
5494:
5223:
5126:
4996:
4930:
4606:
1591:
Aceh's conquest was led by Muhammad Dalik who assumed a title as Sri Paduka Tuanku
1480:
1356:
1111:
937:
927:
620:
1637:
Gocah Pahlawan died in 1641, and the control over Deli was bequeathed to his son,
6326:
5208:
5141:
5136:
5006:
4955:
4945:
1865:
1351:
1092:
967:
867:
827:
660:
20:
1560:
Dutch intervention in the mid-19th century resulted in a 1862 contract with the
5505:
5432:
5400:
5392:
5324:
5116:
5075:
4950:
4935:
4915:
4592:
4501:
region which was inhabited by Malay people who had converted to Islam, and the
4475:
Urung (State) XII Kota Hamparan Perak led by Datuk Hamparan Perak Setia Diraja.
2010:
1889:
1727:
1646:
1608:
1592:
1542:
1027:
997:
877:
700:
630:
205:
160:
104:
6348:
6333:
4975:
4910:
4853:
1849:
1577:
1546:
680:
5319:
4980:
4538:
Acte van Verband (Confinement Certificate). The certificate mentioned that:
2748:
1913:
1845:
1806:
1757:
670:
600:
563:
1703:
who should be entitled to occupy the position as the next sultan of Deli.
6304:
5233:
5228:
5121:
5065:
4837:
1581:
1530:
787:
710:
512:
170:
4493:
Jajahan Negeri Padang led by Maharaja Negeri Padang (Sinar, 2007:29–30).
4481:
Urung Sukapiring-Kampung Baru led by Datuk Sukapiring Sri Indera Asmara.
1588:
who frequently wrote about the history of the kingdoms of East Sumatra.
6309:
5349:
5276:
5195:
4965:
4497:
In general, the sultanate's territory was divided into two, namely the
1738:
730:
1665:) in Malacca, in the record of April 1641. This was the year when the
1661:
The name of Deli had actually been listed in the archives of the VOC (
5100:
4970:
4940:
4925:
4549:
the Sultan of Deli willing to promote the country and the people, and
4521:
Since founded by Gocah Pahlawan, the Sultanate of Deli already had a
2190:
1895:
1638:
740:
690:
640:
543:
350:
325:
363:
5367:
5362:
5263:
5095:
4920:
4478:
Urung Serbanyaman-Sunggal led by Datuk Sunggal Sri Indera Pahlawan.
1602:
1550:
522:
5372:
5070:
5050:
4472:
The area under the direct rule of the sultan (kotapraja/capital).
2368:
1901:
1880:
1742:
1734:
1538:
610:
4490:
Jajahan Negeri Bedagai led by Pangeran Nara Kelana Raja Bedagai.
5382:
5377:
5085:
4683:
Djoened Marwati Poesponegoro & Nugroho Notosusanto, 1982:70
1840:
Maimoon Palace, the symbol of the Sultanate of Deli prosperity.
720:
1946:
Sultan Otteman Mahmud Perkasa Alam (5 May 1998 – 21 July 2005)
5357:
5291:
5218:
5080:
1769:
the Deli Sultanate territory was under the control of Johor.
590:
147:
5286:
4890:
4719:
Tengku Luckman Sinar in Rogayah A. Hamid, et al., 2006:435
1657:
Labuhan, government centre of the first Sultanate of Deli.
1730:, the latter of which still had plans to reconquer Deli.
1626:
In the coronation, an oath to obey was pronounced by the
4460:
Portrait of Sultan Ma'mun Al Rasyid Perkasa Alam, 1900s.
1541:
founded in 1632 when a commander of the Aceh Sultanate,
4484:
Urung Senembah-Petumbak led by Kejeruan Senembah Deli.
1788:
Interior of Istana Maimun, the Sultan of Deli's palace
1618:
Spread the teachings of Islam into interior areas, and
4517:
The palace of the Tengku Besar (crown prince) of Deli
1934:
Sultan Amaluddin Al Sani Perkasa Alamsyah (1924–1945)
1779:
4797:, 2nd ed. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1994.
4582:
1925:
Sultan Mahmud Al Rashid Perkasa Alamsyah (1858–1873)
1773:
was then ruled by Sultan Sulaiman Shah (1838–1857).
1677:
1621:
Establish rule that was part of the Aceh Darussalam.
388:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1572:The history of the Sultanate of Deli and also the
1853:Dutch stooges and belonging to the feudal class.
1537:) was a 1,820 km Malay state in east
6346:
5535:
4530:whom each have their specific roles and duties.
4487:Percut State led by Kejeruan Percut Paduka Raja.
1603:Gocah Pahlawan, founder of the Sultanate of Deli
35:
4883:
1607:Sultan Iskandar Muda granted Aru territory to
5521:
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1848:, since 1950 was merged into the province of
1498:
91:Sultanate of Deli territory in 1930 (Yellow)
4795:A History of Modern Indonesia Since c. 1300
5528:
5514:
4876:
4862:
1943:Sultan Azmy Perkasa Alam Alhaj (1967–1998)
1922:Sultan Osman Perkasa Alam Shah (1850–1858)
1505:
1491:
85:
16:Malay state in eastern Sumatra (1632–1946)
4656:Tuanku Luckman Sinar Basarshah II, 2003:2
4570:was built at the peak of Deli prosperity.
1545:, conquered the area during the reign of
448:Learn how and when to remove this message
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4788:A Traveller’s History of Southeast Asia
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1938:Sultan Osman Al Sani Perkasa Alamsyah
227:Sultan Osman Al Sani Perkasa Alamsyah
4508:
1950:Sultan Mahmud Lamanjiji Perkasa Alam
1884:Sultan Mahmud Lamanjiji Perkasa Alam
386:adding citations to reliable sources
357:
237:Sultan Mahmud Lamanjiji Perkasa Alam
1688:Ma'amun Al Rashid Perkasa Alam Shah
13:
4790:. New York: Interlink Books, 2002.
1875:
1780:Existence of the Sultanate of Deli
14:
6386:
4831:
1678:Fragmentation of the royal family
1586:Tuanku Luckman Sinar Basarshah II
4599:
4585:
1474:
484:
362:
330:
305:
70:
58:
6360:Precolonial states of Indonesia
4767:
4758:
4749:
4740:
4731:
4722:
4713:
1720:Sultanate of Siak Sri Indrapura
1645:Aceh was weakened after Sultan
373:needs additional citations for
114:Sultanate of Siak Sri Indrapura
6315:genealogical numbering systems
4704:
4695:
4686:
4677:
4668:
4659:
4650:
4647:(Tengku Luckman Sinar, 2007:4)
4641:
4632:
1956:
1952:(since 22 July 2005 – present)
1890:Tuanku Panglima Gocah Pahlawan
1862:Indonesian National Revolution
1187:French and British interregnum
1:
4842:
4786:J.M. Barwise and N.J. White.
4780:
1964:Family Tree of Deli Monarchs
1698:Aerial view of Maimoon Palace
1527:Kesultanan Deli Darul Maimoon
5536:Royal and noble family trees
4451:
1914:Tuanku Panglima Gandar Wahid
1075:Kingdom of Bolaang Mongondow
7:
6375:1632 establishments in Asia
6365:Islamic states in Indonesia
4578:
582:Hindu and Buddhist kingdoms
10:
6391:
4884:Former states in Indonesia
1567:
1256:United States of Indonesia
1093:Chinese Kongsi federations
18:
6297:
6262:
6214:
6181:
6138:
6097:
5932:
5866:
5796:
5748:
5720:
5674:
5569:
5541:
5480:
5391:
5348:
5310:
5262:
5194:
5109:
5058:
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4898:
4889:
4299:
4297:
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3203:
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2660:
2658:
2518:
2516:
2514:
2468:
2464:
2458:
2282:
2280:
2104:
2102:
1896:Tuanku Panglima Perunggit
1639:Tuanku Panglima Perunggit
1534:
1407:Javanese historical texts
346:
284:
280:
267:
257:
253:
245:
241:
231:
221:
211:
198:
194:
184:
176:
166:
156:
134:
96:
84:
54:
49:
41:
30:
5761:Spring and Autumn period
4625:
1663:Dutch East India Company
1167:Dutch East India Company
808:Samudera Pasai Sultanate
19:Not to be confused with
4638:Denys Lombard, 2007:134
1908:Tuanku Panglima Pasutan
1902:Tuanku Panglima Paderap
6156:Ancient Roman emperors
4839:The History of Sumatra
4571:
4568:Al Mahsun Grand Mosque
4523:Lembaga Datuk Berempat
4518:
4461:
1885:
1841:
1789:
1753:
1699:
1691:
1658:
1535:كسلطانن دلي دارالميمون
1218:Emergence of Indonesia
42:كسلطانن دلي دارالميمون
36:
4710:Dada Meuraxa, 1956:24
4566:
4516:
4459:
1883:
1839:
1787:
1751:
1697:
1685:
1656:
1273:Republic of Indonesia
1139:European colonization
1038:Riau-Lingga Sultanate
271:Republic of Indonesia
186:Yang di-Pertuan Besar
157:Common languages
6322:Quarters of nobility
5873:Pharaonic dynasties
5666:United Arab Emirates
5312:Lesser Sunda Islands
4841:by William Marsden,
4728:Basarshah II, nd: 52
4701:Basarshah II, nd: 51
4692:Basarshah II, nd: 51
4674:Basarshah II, nd: 50
4665:Basarshah II, nd: 49
4620:Sultanate of Serdang
4615:Deli Serdang Regency
1667:Dutch seized Malacca
1574:Sultanate of Serdang
1481:Indonesia portal
1102:Heshun Confederation
1018:Yogyakarta Sultanate
948:Kalinyamat Sultanate
918:Sultanate of Jailolo
888:Sultanate of Ternate
601:Tarumanagara Kingdom
382:improve this article
233:• 2005–present
121:Protectorate of the
112:Protectorate of the
103:Protectorate of the
6254:Pontefract de Lacys
5907:21st, 22nd and 23rd
1246:National Revolution
1236:Japanese occupation
1122:Santiaogou Republic
988:Palembang Sultanate
908:Sultanate of Tidore
778:Peureulak Sultanate
711:Dharmasraya Kingdom
397:"Sultanate of Deli"
6355:History of Sumatra
6173:Byzantine emperors
6151:Cornelii Scipiones
4572:
4519:
4462:
1886:
1842:
1790:
1754:
1724:Sultanate of Johor
1700:
1692:
1659:
1325:1998–present
1226:National Awakening
1056:Christian kingdoms
1022:1755–present
1012:1745–present
1008:Surakarta Sunanate
978:Kingdom of Kaimana
932:1526–present
898:Sultanate of Bacan
818:Pagaruyung Kingdom
759:Islamic sultanates
651:Shailendra Dynasty
6370:Former sultanates
6342:
6341:
6293:
6292:
5862:
5861:
5854:Singapura-Melakan
5503:
5502:
5190:
5189:
5045:
5044:
4509:Governance system
4449:
4448:
4445:
4444:
4397:
4215:
4029:
3849:
3667:
3487:
3303:
3121:
2941:
2758:
2584:
2564:
2376:
2198:
2020:
1728:Sultanate of Aceh
1628:Orang-orang Besar
1562:Dutch East Indies
1555:Sultanate of Siak
1519:Sultanate of Deli
1515:
1514:
1329:
1328:
1281:Liberal democracy
1264:
1263:
1209:
1208:
1197:Dutch East Indies
1130:
1129:
1083:
1082:
1065:Larantuka Kingdom
1046:
1045:
958:Mataram Sultanate
858:Cirebon Sultanate
838:Malacca Sultanate
798:Ternate Sultanate
749:
748:
731:Singhasari Empire
725:1000s–1300s
691:Kahuripan Kingdom
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313:Sultanate of Aceh
223:• 1945–1967
213:• 1858–1873
200:• 1632–1669
127:
123:Dutch East Indies
118:
109:
105:Sultanate of Aceh
32:Sultanate of Deli
6382:
6146:Caecilii Metelli
6095:
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5788:Kong (Confucius)
5728:Anatolian Seljuk
5672:
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5340:Solor Watan Lema
5224:Lanfang Republic
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1291:Guided Democracy
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1112:Lanfang Republic
1098:
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1060:
982:1600s–1926
972:1528s–1877
938:Banjar Sultanate
928:Banten Sultanate
912:1500s–1967
828:Brunei Sultanate
764:
763:
741:Majapahit Empire
641:Srivijaya Empire
621:Kalingga Kingdom
587:
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554:Toba catastrophe
537:94,000–12,000 BP
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4793:M.C. Ricklefs.
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1876:List of sultans
1857:harvest feast.
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1315:1967–1998
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1260:1949–1950
1250:1945–1949
1240:1942–1945
1230:1908–1942
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1204:1945–1949
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1202:1800–1942
1191:1806–1816
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1171:1602–1799
1161:1521–1677
1151:1512–1850
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1126:1777–1853
1116:1777–1884
1106:1776–1854
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1042:1824–1911
1032:1814–1946
1002:1725–1946
992:1659–1823
968:Johor Sultanate
962:1586–1755
952:1527–1599
942:1526–1863
922:1496–1903
902:1515–1946
892:1486–1914
882:1496–1903
872:1475–1554
868:Demak Sultanate
862:1445–1677
852:1405–1851
842:1400–1511
832:1368–1888
822:1347–1833
812:1267–1521
802:1257–1914
792:1225–1613
768:Spread of Islam
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751:
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745:1293–1527
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715:1183–1347
705:1045–1221
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661:Mataram Kingdom
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4832:External links
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3075:
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3068:
3066:
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3018:
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3010:
3008:
3006:
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3000:
2998:
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2990:
2987:
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2303:
2301:
2299:
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2281:
2279:
2277:
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2273:
2271:
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2265:
2263:
2261:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2147:
2145:
2143:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2117:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2007:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1966:
1965:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1953:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1935:
1932:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1911:
1905:
1899:
1893:
1877:
1874:
1805:the growth of
1781:
1778:
1679:
1676:
1647:Iskandar Thani
1623:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1609:Gocah Pahlawan
1604:
1601:
1597:Samudera Pasai
1593:Gocah Pahlawan
1582:Kingdom of Aru
1569:
1566:
1549:. A tributary
1543:Gocah Pahlawan
1513:
1512:
1510:
1509:
1502:
1495:
1487:
1484:
1483:
1470:
1469:
1462:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1440:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1378:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1365:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1343:
1342:
1337:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1327:
1326:
1323:
1317:
1316:
1313:
1307:
1306:
1303:
1297:
1296:
1293:
1287:
1286:
1283:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1262:
1261:
1258:
1252:
1251:
1248:
1242:
1241:
1238:
1232:
1231:
1228:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1207:
1206:
1201:
1199:
1193:
1192:
1189:
1183:
1182:
1179:
1173:
1172:
1169:
1163:
1162:
1159:
1153:
1152:
1149:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1128:
1127:
1124:
1118:
1117:
1114:
1108:
1107:
1104:
1096:
1091:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1081:
1080:
1077:
1071:
1070:
1067:
1059:
1054:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1044:
1043:
1040:
1034:
1033:
1030:
1028:Deli Sultanate
1024:
1023:
1020:
1014:
1013:
1010:
1004:
1003:
1000:
998:Siak Sultanate
994:
993:
990:
984:
983:
980:
974:
973:
970:
964:
963:
960:
954:
953:
950:
944:
943:
940:
934:
933:
930:
924:
923:
920:
914:
913:
910:
904:
903:
900:
894:
893:
890:
884:
883:
880:
878:Aceh Sultanate
874:
873:
870:
864:
863:
860:
854:
853:
850:
848:Sulu Sultanate
844:
843:
840:
834:
833:
830:
824:
823:
820:
814:
813:
810:
804:
803:
800:
794:
793:
790:
784:
783:
782:840–1292
780:
774:
773:
772:800–1600
770:
762:
757:
756:
753:
752:
747:
746:
743:
737:
736:
733:
727:
726:
723:
721:Pannai Kingdom
717:
716:
713:
707:
706:
703:
701:Kediri Kingdom
697:
696:
693:
687:
686:
685:932–1579
683:
677:
676:
675:914–1908
673:
667:
666:
665:716–1016
663:
657:
656:
653:
647:
646:
643:
637:
636:
633:
631:Melayu Kingdom
627:
626:
623:
617:
616:
613:
607:
606:
603:
597:
596:
593:
585:
580:
579:
576:
575:
570:
569:
566:
560:
559:
556:
550:
549:
547:
539:
538:
535:
529:
528:
525:
519:
518:
516:
506:
501:
500:
497:
496:
490:
489:
481:
480:
471:
470:
463:
456:
455:
438:September 2024
370:
368:
361:
354:
353:
348:
344:
343:
340:
339:
336:
335:
328:
319:
316:
315:
310:
298:
297:
292:
282:
281:
278:
277:
274:
269:• Joined
268:
265:
264:
261:
258:
255:
254:
251:
250:
247:
243:
242:
239:
238:
235:
232:
229:
228:
225:
222:
219:
218:
215:
212:
209:
208:
206:Gocah Pahlawan
202:
199:
196:
195:
192:
191:
188:
182:
181:
178:
174:
173:
168:
164:
163:
158:
154:
153:
151:
150:
145:
142:
138:
136:
132:
131:
129:
128:
119:
110:
100:
98:
94:
93:
90:
82:
81:
76:
69:
68:
64:
57:
56:
55:
52:
51:
47:
46:
34:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6387:
6376:
6373:
6371:
6368:
6366:
6363:
6361:
6358:
6356:
6353:
6352:
6350:
6335:
6334:Royal descent
6332:
6328:
6325:
6324:
6323:
6320:
6316:
6313:
6312:
6311:
6308:
6306:
6303:
6302:
6300:
6296:
6286:
6283:
6281:
6278:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6268:
6267:
6265:
6261:
6255:
6252:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6236:
6233:
6232:
6231:
6230:Great Britain
6228:
6226:
6223:
6222:
6220:
6219:
6217:
6213:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6197:
6195:
6192:
6191:
6190:
6187:
6186:
6184:
6180:
6174:
6171:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6159:
6158:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6144:
6143:
6141:
6137:
6131:
6128:
6126:
6123:
6121:
6118:
6116:
6113:
6111:
6108:
6106:
6103:
6102:
6100:
6096:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6067:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6057:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6047:
6043:
6042:Orange-Nassau
6040:
6039:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5986:
5983:
5981:
5978:
5977:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5938:
5937:
5935:
5931:
5925:
5922:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5874:
5872:
5871:
5869:
5865:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5801:
5799:
5795:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5758:
5757:
5754:
5753:
5751:
5747:
5739:
5736:
5735:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5725:
5723:
5719:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5679:
5677:
5673:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5655:
5652:
5651:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5634:Mughal-Mongol
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5603:
5602:Mahidharapura
5600:
5598:
5595:
5594:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5574:
5572:
5568:
5562:
5559:
5555:
5552:
5551:
5550:
5547:
5546:
5544:
5540:
5531:
5526:
5524:
5519:
5517:
5512:
5511:
5508:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5487:
5485:
5483:
5479:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5451:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5434:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5417:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5398:
5396:
5394:
5390:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5355:
5353:
5351:
5347:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5317:
5315:
5313:
5309:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5269:
5267:
5265:
5261:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5201:
5199:
5197:
5193:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5114:
5112:
5108:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5063:
5061:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5048:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4994:
4992:
4988:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4903:
4901:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4888:
4879:
4874:
4872:
4867:
4865:
4860:
4859:
4856:
4852:
4848:
4840:
4836:
4835:
4826:
4823:
4820:
4817:
4814:
4811:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4796:
4792:
4789:
4785:
4784:
4770:
4761:
4752:
4743:
4734:
4725:
4716:
4707:
4698:
4689:
4680:
4671:
4662:
4653:
4644:
4635:
4631:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4612:
4608:
4597:
4594:
4583:
4576:
4569:
4565:
4557:
4556:
4551:
4548:
4545:
4542:
4541:
4537:
4536:
4535:
4531:
4527:
4524:
4515:
4506:
4504:
4500:
4492:
4489:
4486:
4483:
4480:
4477:
4474:
4471:
4470:
4469:
4466:
4458:
4442:
4392:
4350:
4348:
4262:
4260:
4210:
4164:
4162:
4076:
4074:
4024:
3984:
3982:
3896:
3894:
3844:
3843:
3802:
3800:
3714:
3712:
3662:
3622:
3620:
3534:
3532:
3482:
3481:
3438:
3436:
3350:
3348:
3298:
3256:
3254:
3168:
3166:
3116:
3076:
3074:
2988:
2986:
2936:
2896:
2894:
2808:
2806:
2769:
2768:
2753:
2752:
2713:
2711:
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2193:
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2149:
2063:
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2015:
2014:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1963:
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1951:
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1850:North Sumatra
1847:
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1578:Iskandar Muda
1575:
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1548:
1547:Iskandar Muda
1544:
1540:
1532:
1528:
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718:
714:
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709:
708:
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702:
699:
698:
694:
692:
689:
688:
684:
682:
681:Sunda Kingdom
679:
678:
674:
672:
669:
668:
664:
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658:
654:
652:
649:
648:
644:
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628:
624:
622:
619:
618:
614:
612:
609:
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599:
598:
594:
592:
591:Kutai Kingdom
589:
588:
583:
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420:
416:
413:
409:
406:
402:
399: –
398:
394:
393:Find sources:
387:
383:
377:
376:
371:This article
369:
365:
360:
359:
352:
349:
347:Today part of
345:
329:
327:
324:
323:
320:
314:
311:
304:
303:
300:
299:
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293:
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288:
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111:
106:
102:
101:
99:
95:
88:
83:
73:
61:
53:
48:
38:
29:
26:
22:
6110:Tao-Klarjeti
5924:Muhammad Ali
5597:Khmer Varman
5440:South Maluku
5131:
4981:Tarumanagara
4851:
4838:
4794:
4787:
4769:
4760:
4751:
4742:
4733:
4724:
4715:
4706:
4697:
4688:
4679:
4670:
4661:
4652:
4643:
4634:
4573:
4532:
4528:
4522:
4520:
4502:
4498:
4496:
4467:
4463:
4384:
4214:r. 1998-2005
4198:
4028:r. 1967-1998
4018:
3848:r. 1945-1967
3836:
3666:r. 1924-1945
3657:Amaluddin II
3656:
3486:r. 1873-1924
3472:
3302:r. 1858-1873
3290:
3120:r. 1850-1858
3110:
2940:r. 1805-1850
2930:
2763:
2757:r. 1761-1805
2747:
2583:r. 1723-1782
2577:
2569:
2563:r. 1728-1761
2557:
2375:r. 1700-1728
2367:
2197:r. 1641-1700
2189:
2019:r. 1632-1641
2009:
1870:
1859:
1855:
1846:East Sumatra
1843:
1816:
1812:
1807:Deli Company
1803:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1758:Gandar Wahid
1755:
1732:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1672:
1660:
1644:
1636:
1632:
1627:
1624:
1606:
1590:
1571:
1559:
1526:
1518:
1516:
1463:
1422:Christianity
671:Bali Kingdom
564:Buni culture
542:
527:1,000,000 BP
511:
444:
435:
425:
418:
411:
404:
392:
380:Please help
375:verification
372:
295:Succeeded by
294:
289:
144:Labuhan Deli
77:Coat of arms
25:
6305:Family tree
6270:Trpimirović
6037:Netherlands
5448: [
5431: [
5428:Negeri Soya
5414: [
5254:Tanjungpura
5234:Negara Daha
5229:Negara Dipa
5167:Riau-Lingga
5066:Dharmasraya
4846: 1800
4385:Mahmud Aria
4023:Alam Al Haj
2931:Amaluddin I
1957:Family tree
1940:(1945–1967)
1931:(1873–1924)
1916:(1761–1805)
1910:(1728–1761)
1904:(1698–1728)
1898:(1669–1698)
1892:(1632–1669)
1827: [
1387:Archaeology
1382:Agriculture
788:Aru Kingdom
513:Paleolithic
475:History of
290:Preceded by
171:Sunni Islam
126:(1862–1946)
117:(1669–1814)
108:(1632–1669)
6349:Categories
6310:Ahnentafel
6235:simplified
6089:Von Graben
5980:simplified
5849:Terengganu
5738:simplified
5682:Achaemenid
5445:Tanah Hitu
5350:West Timor
5196:Kalimantan
5162:Pagaruyung
5037:Yogyakarta
5012:Kalinyamat
4966:Singhasari
4961:Shailendra
4906:Blambangan
4781:References
4553:witnesses.
2767:of Serdang
2570:Umar Johan
1739:sandalwood
1726:, and the
1690:'s funeral
1523:Indonesian
1444:Mass media
1321:Reform era
1301:Transition
1147:Portuguese
533:Flores Man
503:Prehistory
408:newspapers
177:Government
6275:Frankopan
6221:Monarchs
5965:De Graeff
5960:Branković
5940:Bagratuni
5639:Sri Lanka
5624:Jerusalem
5330:Larantuka
5239:Pontianak
5157:Palembang
5101:Srivijaya
5091:Samaskuta
5032:Surakarta
4971:Srivijaya
4941:Majapahit
4926:Kahuripan
4809:Gramedia.
4452:Territory
4391:Alam Syah
4387:Lamanjiji
4209:Alam Syah
4199:Osman III
3842:Alam Syah
3661:Alam Syah
3480:Alam Syah
3476:Al Rasyid
3297:Alam Syah
3293:Al Rasyid
3115:Alam Syah
2933:Mangendar
2765:Sultanate
2574:Alam Syah
2191:Perunggit
1402:Education
1311:New Order
1079:1670–1950
1069:1515–1904
655:600s–900s
645:600s–1025
635:600s–1347
625:500s–600s
615:400s-500s
605:400s–500s
558:75,000 BP
544:Neolithic
477:Indonesia
351:Indonesia
326:Indonesia
167:Religion
50:1632–1946
6298:See also
6242:Scotland
6189:Monarchs
6064:Portugal
6032:Nemanjić
6007:Habsburg
6002:Flanders
5844:Selangor
5819:Kelantan
5804:Monarchs
5797:Malaysia
5697:Bavandid
5692:Sasanian
5687:Arsacids
5644:Thailand
5609:Fujiwara
5592:Cambodia
5561:Thomsons
5542:Americas
5495:Salawati
5368:Amanuban
5363:Amanatun
5264:Sulawesi
5214:Bulungan
5096:Sanfotsi
4931:Kalingga
4921:Janggala
4579:See also
3838:Osman II
2572:Pahlawan
2013:Pahlawan
1866:Japanese
1449:Military
1427:Hinduism
1417:Buddhism
1412:Religion
1392:Currency
1375:By topic
595:350–1605
523:Java Man
494:Timeline
466:a series
464:Part of
180:Monarchy
141:Deli Tua
6285:Zrinski
6263:Croatia
6225:England
6215:Britain
6204:Navarre
6199:Castile
6166:Severan
6130:Imereti
6125:Kakheti
6098:Georgia
6012:Hungary
5992:Germany
5985:Bourbon
5970:Denmark
5955:Bohemia
5950:Belgium
5756:Ancient
5733:Ottoman
5712:Pahlavi
5702:Safavid
5661:Vietnam
5649:Timurid
5614:Göktürk
5490:Kaimana
5467:Jailolo
5457:Ternate
5411:Huamual
5406:Honimoa
5373:Amarasi
5297:Banggai
5249:Sarawak
5177:Serdang
5152:Malacca
5147:Langkat
5110:Islamic
5071:Kantoli
5051:Sumatra
5017:Mataram
5002:Cirebon
4990:Islamic
4956:Sanjaya
4946:Mataram
4559:Indies.
4389:Perkasa
4207:Perkasa
4205:Paderap
4021:Perkasa
3840:Perkasa
3659:Perkasa
3478:Perkasa
3295:Perkasa
3113:Perkasa
3111:Osman I
2578:Serdang
2558:Pasutan
2369:Paderap
1743:camphor
1735:perfume
1686:Sultan
1568:History
1551:kingdom
1539:Sumatra
1437:Judaism
1397:Economy
1362:Bandung
1347:Jakarta
1339:Regions
1177:British
1157:Spanish
611:Kantoli
568:400 BCE
422:scholar
246:History
135:Capital
44:
6194:Aragon
6120:Kartli
6105:Iberia
6084:Sweden
6079:Sicily
6074:Serbia
6069:Russia
6059:Poland
6049:Norway
6027:Naples
6022:Monaco
6017:Medici
5997:Greece
5975:France
5945:Balšić
5933:Europe
5839:Perlis
5829:Pahang
5778:Middle
5721:Turkey
5587:Busaid
5577:Brunei
5549:Mexico
5462:Tidore
5423:Loloda
5393:Maluku
5383:Wehali
5378:Sonbai
5335:Mengwi
5244:Sambas
5209:Brunei
5204:Banjar
5127:Asahan
5086:Pannai
5076:Malayu
5022:Pajang
4997:Banten
4951:Rajasa
4936:Kediri
4916:Ishana
4203:Ma'mun
4201:Mahmud
3474:Ma'mun
3291:Mahmud
2749:Gandar
1741:, and
1722:, the
468:on the
424:
417:
410:
403:
395:
249:
190:
97:Status
6280:Šubić
6247:Wales
6182:Spain
6139:Roman
5867:Egypt
5834:Perak
5814:Kedah
5809:Johor
5773:Early
5749:China
5707:Qajar
5654:Lanna
5629:Korea
5619:Japan
5582:Burma
5554:Aztec
5482:Papua
5472:Bacan
5452:]
5435:]
5418:]
5358:Amabi
5282:Buton
5219:Kutai
5142:Johor
5137:Jambi
5081:Mauli
5007:Demak
4976:Sunda
4911:Galuh
4626:Notes
4499:Hilir
2751:Wahid
2011:Gocah
1831:]
1459:Women
1454:Sport
1432:Islam
1357:Bogor
429:JSTOR
415:books
161:Malay
148:Medan
5917:26th
5912:25th
5902:19th
5897:18th
5892:12th
5887:11th
5783:Late
5675:Iran
5570:Asia
5325:Bima
5320:Bali
5302:Suai
5292:Wajo
5287:Luwu
5277:Bone
5272:Gowa
5182:Siak
5132:Deli
5117:Aceh
4891:Java
4503:Hulu
4019:Azmi
2935:Alam
1820:KNIL
1762:Siak
1531:Jawi
1517:The
1352:Bali
401:news
276:1946
263:1632
65:Flag
5882:4th
5877:1st
5401:Iha
5122:Aru
384:by
6351::
5450:id
5433:id
5416:id
4843:c.
1833:.
1829:nl
1737:,
1557:.
1533::
1529:;
1525::
5529:e
5522:t
5515:v
4877:e
4870:t
4863:v
1521:(
1506:e
1499:t
1492:v
451:)
445:(
440:)
436:(
426:·
419:·
412:·
405:·
378:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
