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The Temple of the Sun was built on the right banks of the small river
Monquirá. The temple was a large round structure made of poles and clay with a roof made of reed. The temple did not have any windows. The columns surrounding the temple were built in three concentric rings made of wood harvested
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uncovered a Muisca cemetery in
Sogamoso. The cemetery contained tombs of indigenous Muisca with mummies still preserved. Based on his archeological findings he was able to locate the original site of the temple and decided to reconstruct it.
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Spanish conquistador Jiménez de
Quesada heard of the Sun Temple and entered Sogamoso in early September 1537. He arrived in the afternoon and decided to wait until the next morning to take the
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of ancient nobles. While they were collecting parts of the treasures of the temple they accidentally set fire to it with their torches destroying the temple.
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went to the sacred place on the night of
September 4, lighting their way with torches. When they entered the temple they found rich ornaments and
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The replica of the temple is 18 metres (59 ft) high. The symbols in the dome tell the story of the creation of the Earth by
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was believed to travel each night between Tunja and the temple, a march he repeated ten times per night.
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678:(in Spanish), Bogotá, Colombia: Plaza & Janes Editores Colombia S.A., pp. 1–238,
657:(in Spanish), Bogotá, Colombia: Plaza & Janes Editores Colombia S.A., pp. 1–219,
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has survived. The Sun Temple was constructed according to the positions of the Sun.
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Grandes culturas indĂgenas de AmĂ©rica - Great indigenous cultures of the
Americas
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Mitos y leyendas indĂgenas de
Colombia - Indigenous myths and legends of Colombia
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Curious to see the treasures in the temple, two of his soldiers,
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of the Muisca. The temple was destroyed by fire brought by the
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and called
Sugamuxi. It was the most important temple in the
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and constructed various sites across their territories.
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619:- Pueblos Originarios - accessed 04-05-2016
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453:Miguel Sánchez and Juan RodrĂguez Parra
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628:Ocampo LĂłpez, 2013, Ch.12, p.77
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2386:Archaeology Museum of Sogamoso
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503:Other Sun temples in the world
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2066:Pedro Fernández de Valenzuela
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489:Archeology Museum of Sogamoso
1792:Diego de Torres y Moyachoque
702:Temple of the Sun - Sogamoso
617:Temple of the Sun - Sogamoso
587:Google Maps Elevation Finder
168:Archaeology Museum, Sogamoso
151:2,503 m (8,212 ft)
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515:Temple of the Cross Complex
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1999:Bartolomé Camacho Zambrano
885:Battle of Chocontá (~1490)
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303:. The temple was built in
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360:Soldiers in the army of
273:Destroyed, reconstructed
132:5.7096028°N 72.9263833°W
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65:Location within Colombia
2014:Hernán Venegas Carrillo
1989:Antonio DĂaz de Cardoso
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511:- Teotihuacan religion
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137:5.7096028; -72.9263833
31:Reconstruction of the
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36:Archaeology Museum,
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469:Eliécer Silva Celis
311:, then part of the
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128: /
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2051:MartĂn Yañéz Tafur
2019:Juan de AlbarracĂn
1994:Antonio de Lebrija
1973:Juan de San MartĂn
1958:Baltasar Maldonado
1948:Gonzalo de Quesada
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509:Pyramid of the Sun
491:, governed by the
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674:, Javier (2007),
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653:, Javier (2013),
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565:Cojines del Zaque
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2244:De Piedrahita
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2167:
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2155:
2154:Acosta Samper
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2147:
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2142:
2138:
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2041:Luis Lanchero
2039:
2037:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
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1992:
1990:
1987:
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1933:Conquistadors
1930:
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1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1755:Saguamanchica
1753:
1751:
1748:
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1739:
1738:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1727:
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1703:
1702:Tundama
1699:
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1471:
1469:
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1450:HunzahĂşa Well
1448:
1446:
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1287:Cabildo Mayor
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1227:El Infiernito
1224:
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1141:
1139:
1137:Lake Humboldt
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1127:
1126:<10,000 BP
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1118:
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1103:
1100:
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1077:
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1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1064:Eastern Hills
1062:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1048:
1047:
1046:
1043:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1018:Juan Amarillo
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
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986:
979:
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865:
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852:
850:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
817:Mummification
815:
813:
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805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
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785:
783:
780:
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738:
733:
731:
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669:
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594:
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583:
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531:
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486:
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449:
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435:
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427:
423:
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416:
415:
410:
405:
403:
399:
398:
397:El Infiernito
393:
388:
386:
382:
379:and priests (
378:
377:
372:
363:
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337:
335:
334:
329:
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318:
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207:
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162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
141:
123:72°55′34.98″W
113:
109:
106:
93:
90:
86:
83:
79:
76:
72:
52:
43:
39:
34:
28:
23:
2314:
2304:
2294:
2288:Publications
2035:Lázaro Fonte
1779:
1735:
1725:
1697:
1668:
1659:Aquiminzaque
1627:
1617:
1540:
1429:
1413:Sacred sites
1339:Chiminigagua
1291:
1280:~1450 - 1540
1279:
1267:
1263:Early Muisca
1256:800 BC - 800
1255:
1240:
1225:
1221:Lake Herrera
1174:
1125:
1102:Tenza Valley
1097:Ocetá Páramo
1074:Suárez River
1003:Bogotá River
919:
787:Architecture
707:(in Spanish)
699:(in Spanish)
675:
672:Ocampo LĂłpez
654:
651:Ocampo LĂłpez
644:Bibliography
633:
624:
614:(in Spanish)
593:
582:
477:Chiminigagua
474:
466:
450:
445:
443:
425:
419:mythological
412:
408:
406:
395:
389:
384:
374:
367:
361:
349:
331:
292:
288:
286:
172:Muisca sites
164:Part of
120:5°42′34.57″N
32:
2453:Sun temples
2373:Collections
1574:Pacanchique
1564:Goranchacha
1435:Moon Temple
1389:Chibafruime
905:Muisca raft
782:Agriculture
561:Moon Temple
440:Destruction
212:Late Muisca
135: /
111:Coordinates
2437:Categories
2306:El Carnero
2274:Uricoechea
2249:De Quesada
2029:Juan Tafur
1806:Neighbours
1765:Tisquesusa
1750:Meicuchuca
1430:Sun Temple
1394:Guahaioque
1379:Nencatacoa
1369:Chibchacum
1268:800 - 1200
1241:>800 BC
1160:Tequendama
1121:Prehistory
1051:Suba Hills
827:Muysccubun
575:References
535:- Hinduism
521:Qurikancha
430:sacrificed
289:Sun Temple
247:Site notes
33:Sun Temple
20:Sun Temple
2259:Schrimpff
2229:Langebaek
2224:Izquierdo
2169:Broadbent
2159:De Aguado
1760:Nemequene
1724:Southern
1616:Northern
1579:Thomagata
1569:Idacansás
1542:El Dorado
1526:Mythology
1480:Guatavita
1374:Cuchavira
1216:Aguazuque
993:Altiplano
945:Zipaquirá
832:Mythology
797:Astronomy
495:based in
434:Thomagata
422:Idacansás
392:astronomy
333:El Dorado
270:Condition
199:Abandoned
2422:Category
2219:Humboldt
2189:Duquesne
2141:Scholars
1784:Turmequé
1726:caciques
1688:Sugamuxi
1683:Nompanim
1644:HunzahĂşa
1618:caciques
1292:>2002
1237:Ceramic
1057:Wetlands
1038:Tunjuelo
960:Sesquilé
927:Zoratama
900:Emeralds
873:Specific
854:Toponyms
842:Religion
837:Numerals
802:Calendar
540:See also
481:calendar
409:caciques
376:caciques
371:Casanare
350:Sogamoso
317:religion
309:Colombia
305:Sogamoso
293:Sogamoso
241:Sugamuxi
231:Sugamuxi
217:Cultures
191:Material
148:Altitude
105:Colombia
78:Sogamoso
74:Location
38:Sogamoso
2316:EpĂtome
2296:ElegĂas
2234:De Lugo
2184:Correal
1894:Yarigui
1866:Guayupe
1856:Achagua
1828:Sutagao
1780:cacique
1710:Tundama
1698:cacique
1485:Iguaque
1468:FĂşquene
1460:Natural
1384:Chaquén
1364:Huitaca
1359:Bochica
1331:Deities
1251:Herrera
1210:Sáchica
1203:NemocĂłn
1196:Galindo
1143:El Abra
1112:History
1028:Teusacá
950:NemocĂłn
859:Warfare
848:Society
812:Economy
807:Cuisine
775:General
529:- China
485:mummies
457:mummies
446:cacique
428:) were
381:Chibcha
326:led by
321:Spanish
209:Periods
186:History
2320:(1889)
2310:(1638)
2300:(1589)
2269:Triana
2239:Ocampo
2214:Hammen
2204:Gamboa
2199:Friede
2194:Freyle
2164:Arango
2149:Acosta
1884:Panche
1770:Sagipa
1742:Bacatá
1675:Suamox
1649:Michuá
1506:Ubaque
1495:Suesca
1490:Siecha
1474:Guasca
1344:Bachué
1190:Checua
1170:Lithic
1148:TibitĂł
1023:Soacha
890:Chicha
765:Topics
752:Muisca
682:
661:
414:zaques
385:ogques
297:Muisca
221:Muisca
178:Height
159:Temple
102:
88:Region
82:Boyacá
2338:ICANH
2279:Zerda
2264:SimĂłn
2209:Groot
2179:Celis
1982:Minor
1941:Major
1861:Tegua
1838:Lache
1833:Guane
1670:iraca
1635:Hunza
1629:zaque
1534:Myths
1422:Built
1154:Sueva
1033:Torca
1013:Fucha
955:Tausa
921:Tunjo
910:Ruana
864:Women
822:Music
497:Tunja
426:moxas
2363:UPTC
1889:Muzo
1823:U'wa
1737:zipa
1500:Tota
1349:ChĂa
1008:FrĂo
915:Tejo
895:Duit
680:ISBN
659:ISBN
411:and
287:The
255:1942
156:Type
1782:of
1740:of
1700:of
1673:of
1632:of
1354:Sué
792:Art
551:Sué
387:).
369:in
301:Sué
291:of
281:Yes
2439::
602:^
567:,
563:,
559:,
499:.
383::
307:,
80:,
1294:)
1290:(
1282:)
1278:(
1270:)
1266:(
1258:)
1254:(
1243:)
1239:(
1177:)
1173:(
1128:)
1124:(
743:e
736:t
729:v
94:,
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