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200:" since they were based outside of Macedonia. The supremists resorted to terrorism against the Ottomans in the hope of provoking a war and thus Bulgarian annexation of Macedonia. Several months after the formation of the Supreme Committee, the latter formed several detachments out of Bulgarian emigrants, revolutionaries, soldiers and officers from the army, almost all of them born in Macedonia or Thrace. Four detachments succeeded in entering Macedonia and only one - Thrace. For a time in the late 1890s the
204:(IMARO) leaders managed to gain control of the Supreme Committee but it soon split into two factions: one loyal to the IMARO and one led by some officers close to the Bulgarian prince. The second one staged an ill-fated uprising in Eastern Macedonia in 1902, where they were opposed militarily by local IMARO bands led by
302:ΠΠΈΠ»ΡΡΡΠΊΠΈ, Π¦ΠΎΡΠΎ, Π. ΠΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°, ΠΠΈΡΠΌΠ° ΠΎΡ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΡΡΡ
ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΡΠ»Π³Π°ΡΡΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΈ Π² Π°ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ²Π° Π½Π° Π΄-Ρ ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ½ Π‘ΡΠΎΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ² (1895-1898 Π³.), ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π³Π»Π΅Π΄, ΠΊΠ½. 4, 1996, ΡΡΡ. 101-128.
311:ΠΠ»Π΄ΡΡΠΎΠ², Π‘Π²Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ·Π°Ρ. ΠΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΡΠ° ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ°Π» ΠΠ²Π°Π½ Π¦ΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π² ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ ΠΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ°Π½Π΄ΡΡ ΠΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³Π΅ΡΠΎΠ² Π·Π° ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ (ΠΎΠΊΡΠΎΠΌΠ²ΡΠΈ 1901 - ΡΠ»ΠΈ 1903 Π³.), ΠΠΠΠΠ, 1991, ΠΊΠ½. 52, ΡΡΡ. 118-143.
290:ΠΠΈΠ»ΡΡΡΠΊΠΈ, Π¦ΠΎΡΠΎ. ΠΠ½ΡΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΡΠ»Π³Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΡΡ Π²ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡ, Ρ.1. ΠΡΡΡ
ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ 1895 - 1905 (ΠΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π³ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅), ΠΡΠ»Π³Π°ΡΡΠΊΠ° ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ° Π±ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ°, 5, ΠΠ²ΡΠ°ΠΉ, Π‘ΠΎΡΠΈΡ, 2002.
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314:ΠΠ»Π΄ΡΡΠΎΠ², Π‘Π²Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ·Π°Ρ, Π’. ΠΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ². ΠΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡ ΠΡΠ»Π³Π°ΡΡΠΊΠ°ΡΠ° Π°ΡΠΌΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΠΠ½ΡΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΡΠ»Π³Π°ΡΠΈΡ Π² ΠΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΊΠΎ-ΠΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΎ Π²ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 1903 Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°, ΠΠΠ‘, 1988, ΠΊΠ½. 4, ΡΡΡ. 137-146.
293:ΠΠΈΠ»ΡΡΡΠΊΠΈ, Π¦ΠΎΡΠΎ. ΠΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡΠ° Π½Π° ΠΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠ° ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠ° ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΡΡΡ
ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ Π΄ΠΎ 1902 Π³., ΠΠΠ, ΠΊΠ½ 59, 1990, ΡΡΡ. 233-291.
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and had strong connections with the governments. At the end their main idea was, waging struggle for a direct unification with
Bulgaria.
308:ΠΠ»Π΄ΡΡΠΎΠ², Π‘Π²Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ·Π°Ρ. ΠΡΡΡ
ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΈ ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ Π² ΠΡΠ»Π³Π°ΡΠΈΡ (1895 - 1903), ΠΠ²ΡΠ°ΠΉ, Π‘ΠΎΡΠΈΡ, 2003.
161:. At the same time, being impatient for the liberty to come sooner, and strongly convinced that it would come only with the help of the
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165:. Later they directed their efforts in activities for involving the country into war with the Ottoman Empire as for example during the
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and to the west of Thrace. After the failure of the uprising the
Bulgarian government dissolved the committee under Ottoman pressure.
385:
317:ΠΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ², Π. ΠΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΡ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π³ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΡΡΡ
ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π· 1905 Π³., ΠΠΠ‘, 1984, ΠΊΠ½. 3, ΡΡΡ. 164-179.
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279:ΠΡΡΡ
ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠ½ΠΎ - ΠΠ΄ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ / 1895 - 1903 / ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΡ: Π‘Π²Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ·Π°Ρ ΠΠ»Π΄ΡΡΠΎΠ², ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π°ΡΠ΅Π»: ΠΠ²ΡΠ°ΠΉ ΠΠΠ, ΠΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π° Π½Π° ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π°Π²Π°Π½Π΅: 2003
305:ΠΠ΅ΠΎΡΠ³ΠΈΠ΅Π², ΠΠ΅ΠΎΡΠ³ΠΈ. ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΎ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΠΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΈΠ»ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠ³ (1895-1903), ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ΅Π½ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡ, Π‘ΠΎΡΠΈΡ, 2008.
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insurgent detachments of the
Supreme Committee, held down a large Turkish force. These actions began on the day of the
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157:, at the head of which was the Supreme Macedonian-Adrianople Revolutionary Committee. Its official aim was achieving
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296:ΠΠΈΠ»ΡΡΡΠΊΠΈ, Π¦ΠΎΡΠΎ. ΠΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΡΡΡ
ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ VII ΠΈ VIII ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π³ΡΠ΅Ρ (1900-1901), ΠΠΠ, 1986.
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The
National Question in Yugoslavia: Origins, History, Politics, Ivo Banac, Cornell University Press, 1988,
299:ΠΠΈΠ»ΡΡΡΠΊΠΈ, Π¦ΠΎΡΠΎ. Π‘ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΡΡΡ
ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ, Π²: βΠΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊβ, 1984, β2.
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and did not involve the local population as much as in other regions, and were well to the east of
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Art. 1. The goal of MAO is to secure political autonomy for the
Macedonia and Adrianople regions...
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Dictionary of the Republic of Macedonia, Dimitar Bechev, Scarecrow Press, 2009,
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320:ΠΠ°Π½Π΄Π΅Π², Π. ΠΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠ° ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΡΡΡ
ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ 1899-1901, ΠΡΡΠ΄ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΊ, 1973.
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Statute of the
Macedonian-Adrianople Organization, a general meeting of SMAC, 1900.
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paramilitary and political organization, active in
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Internal
Macedonian-Adrianople Revolutionary Organization
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Revolutionary organizations against the
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Supreme Macedonian Committee chetas' action in 1895
159:autonomy for the Macedonia and Adrianople regions
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107:Supreme Macedonian-Adrianople Committee (SMAC),
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336:Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization
115:ΠΡΡΡ
ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠ½ΠΎ - ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ, (ΠΠΠΠ)
196:They became known as the "supremists" or "
77:Learn how and when to remove this message
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40:This article includes a list of general
391:Defunct organizations based in Bulgaria
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