688:", "Fasnacht", "Fasnet", or "Fasching". Of particular cultural importance is the Fasnet celebration in Rottweil. Typical of the Allemannic tradition are the witches and forest- or well-spirits, who typically signify Winter or the forces of nature coming to drive Winter out. The various roles are often claimed to have been defined in pre-Christian times and here the exact traditions vary from village to village, creating a fantastic variety of heroes, villains and good and evil creatures. It is also often the case that, while in one town a strong tradition of celebrating Fasnet has survived, the neighboring town will have almost no tradition. This is in many instances linked to the after-effects of the Protestant Reformation and the later influence of the Calvinistic Pietists, who more or less strictly opposed such frivolous - even heathen - behaviour. Catholic regions to this day tend to have a stronger Fasnet tradition. A Swabian Fasnet celebration in any case has little or nothing in common with the simultaneous celebrations along the Middle Rhein, which are well known across Germany because they are televised every year. Swabians generally are expected to go to work as normal on Rose Monday and Fat Tuesday, unlike their neighbors to the northwest.
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through high quality. Several districts are recognised as especially attractive to business, e.g. Reutlingen as the town in
Germany where it is simplest to open a new business. Educational resources are at a high level. The schools and universities of the region all enjoy top rankings within Germany. The Swabian Jura and the neighbouring region have developed from one of the poorest regions of Germany to one of its richest within the past 150 years.
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can be found everywhere in the
Swabian Jura. Many large and important fossils were found here. At Holzmaden, outside of Weilheim unter Teck, a small private museum, called Urwelt-Museum Hauff, provides visitors with the opportunity to "dig" for fossils in their shale deposits. The Urwelt-Museum Hauff
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The
Swabian Jura are not densely populated by German standards. Most of the larger towns are outside the region, though they are often counted as part of it. These towns often have some of the highest rents in Germany, while land on the plateau itself is considered cheap (by south German standards).
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Life was extremely hard in the
Swabian Jura. The lack of water and the poor quality of the soil made it a backward region. For many villages fetching water required a long journey by horse. Since water often needed to be stored over a long time, it was often stagnant. Thus disinfection via alcohol
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The region has one of the highest patents-to-population ratios in the world. Many products fall into the high-tech category. The small and medium enterprise sector (100-5,000 employees) predominates. Perhaps as a result, the unemployment rate is low. In general, products are expensive but compete
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Since raising crops was not easy, raising sheep was popular. This yielded the development of a strong textile industry. In the 1950s, Reutlingen was the German town with the highest number of millionaires, until the decline of the German textile industry hit them as well. Still, many high quality
632:) is markedly different from, and stronger than, even the broadest Swabian of the lowland areas. Across the whole Swabian region, many phrases and grammar are highly localized, even down to the village level; however, the Swabian dialect of the highland regions is characterised by a
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In winter it often snows. Skiing is popular (though the hills are not steep or high) and numerous small resorts can be found. It is often windy and a bit colder than the rest of
Germany. Because of a special micro climate, a small weather station near the town of
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A Roman road ran along the Neckar river and over the plateau. In
Hechingen-Stein a Roman outpost along this road was discovered in the 1970s and has been turned into an outdoor museum. The limes actually cuts across the plateau at
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Constant rain and other weather influences are slowly dissolving the entire range. Each year, it recedes approximately 2 mm (0.08 in). Some millions of years ago, the mountains reached as far as
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landscape, featuring subterranean rivers which flow through a large system of caves before they emerge. As a result there are hardly any rivers, lakes or other forms of surface water on the plateau.
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troops. On the Münsingen training ground which existed for over 100 years, a biosphere reserve is in the making. The region has several larger and many small nature reserves.
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347:) which testify to the former territory of the range. The omnipresent caves are great tourist spots, beautiful and not very crowded. Many different types can be found, from dry
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720:, Reusch, Groz-Beckert and others (the town of Metzingen is widely known as a "luxury outlet town", with people from all over Europe coming to buy expensive clothes cheaper).
242:(1,015 m (3,330 ft)). The area's profile resembles a high plateau, which slowly falls away to the southeast. The northwestern edge is a steep escarpment (called the
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335:. In some places, the limestone was more resistant to decay and thus the recession of the main range has left small mountains (called "Zeugenberge"—"witness mountains" or
544:), all just a few kilometers apart, some of the oldest signs of human artifacts were found. Best known are: a mammoth, a horse head, a water bird, and two statues of a
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359:(in 1911, 1921, 1928 and 1943 it disappeared completely), only to reappear several kilometers further down. Most of the water lost by the Danube resurfaces in the
607:) was mixed with water and even given to babies. A modern water supply system (outstanding for its time) was built in the late 1880s, which eased the situation.
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have been found here, too: flutes made from the bones of swans and griffon vultures, some 35,000 years old, and in 2004 a flute carved from the
594:, on the outskirts of the modern town. Here too, the Roman ruins are being excavated and a museum has been open to the public since the late 1980s.
201:, extending 220 km (140 mi) from southwest to northeast and 40 to 70 km (25 to 43 mi) in width. It is named after the region of
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731:" region is the third largest industrial zone in Germany, and the most stable. The best known company is still Daimler-Benz, today known simply as
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caves to caves that can only be entered by boat. Sometimes the discharge of the water from subterranean rivers can be spectacular, too, e.g. the
619:, which varies even throughout the Jura and is difficult to understand for speakers of Standard German. The dialect at the top of the plateau (
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The highest elevations reach just over 1,000 metres (3,300 ft). They are all in the southwestern part of the Jura, in the region of the
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In economic and cultural terms, the
Swabian Jura includes regions just around the mountain range. It is a popular recreation area. The whole
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The soil is not very fertile, the humus is often as thin as 10 cm (4 in). Many small limestone pebbles are found on the surface.
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and hills. In the west, the
Zollerngraben (a geological depression in a tectonically active region) sometimes causes mild earthquakes. The
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401:. Today this has become a comparatively rare sight. However, in certain places it is protected by the government of Baden-Württemberg.
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period. The sea receded 50 million years ago. Three layers of different limestones are stacked over each other to form the range:
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513:(sea-lily) colony with a size of 18 m × 6 m (59 ft × 20 ft) and an age of about 180 million years.
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in 2004; in 2015 it was included in the newly established scheme of UNESCO Global
Geoparks. In its central area it comprises a
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Conard, N.J.; M. Malina; S.C. Münzel (2009). "New flutes document the earliest musical tradition in southwestern
Germany".
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covering 6,688 km (2582 sq mi.); it was designated as a National Geopark in Germany in 2002 and became a member of the
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1248:) areas however, and as such has no direct translation into most other languages. It is perhaps for this reason that
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or Albanstieg, rising up 400 m (1,300 ft), covered with forests), while the top is flat or gently rolling.
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355:, a source for a tributary of the Danube. Also because of the porous limestone, the Danube nearly disappears near
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Conard, N.J. (2009). "A female figurine from the basal Aurignacian of Hohle Fels Cave in southwestern Germany".
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From this, machine building and advanced engineering developed. With the invention of cars and the founding of
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dating from the Ice Age, around 37,000 years ago, and the oldest representation of the human body, the
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Much of the Swabian Jura consists of gentle to moderate hills often covered with forest or cleared for
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functions as a proper noun referring more or less exclusively to the Swabian and the Franconian Jura (
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Tertiary relicts can be found in the southern part of Swabian Jura. Famous locations are known in the
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has sometimes been translated into English as 'Swabian Alps', thus avoiding the lesser-known name
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There are many castles, monasteries, churches, ruins and old towns. Here is a small selection.
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plateaux are geographically part. In German, at least outside geological circles, the word
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nearby, the car industry and later also electronics and computer industries developed. The "
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1260:(despite its proximity), nor is it ever referred to as such in German, the Alps being
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all of surprising quality and all more than 30,000 years old. The oldest known
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684:" carnival is an important tradition in many of the villages, called variously "
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The towns in the foreland of the Swabian Jura officially don't belong to it.
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A good way for tourists to get to know the Swabian Jura is to travel on the
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in the northwest. In the southwest it rises to the higher mountains of the
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melody, and some of the verb forms are also distinct, not only from
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selling items such as baskets, brushes, and whips, and belongs to
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In some places, former volcanic activity has left traces, such as
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415:(1,015 metres (3,330 ft), highest point of the Swabian Jura)
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1202:("white"). Another is that it is from a pre-Indo-European word
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Locals in the areas speak the distinct German dialect known as
588:, which gets its name from the original Roman cavalry post, or
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in water, rain seeps through cracks everywhere, forming a
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is a large meteorite crater (15 million years old).
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Werner Metzger, Schwäbischer Albverein Stuttgart (ed.),
1131:, particularly prominent in the Swabian Jura and in the
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in Ebingen, world leader in needles for textile machines
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The Swabian Jura occupies the region bounded by the
485:There are many other peaks in the Alb, such as the
57:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1543:"Skigebiete und Skilifte auf der Schwäbischen Alb"
397:. The traditional landscape was grass fields with
1625:
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1486:Albvereinsblätter- Festrede 125 Jahre Albverein
2561:Natural regions of the South German Scarplands
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1149:, traditional lentil varieties of this region.
2551:Mountain and hill ranges of Baden-Württemberg
1752:
1611:
1498:Zu Pleißne Burladingen siehe Werner Metzger:
1206:("hill"). It is related to the German words
580:from around the first to third century A.D.
238:. The highest mountain in the region is the
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171:
129:Mountain range in Baden-Württemberg, Germany
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764:is known as the "coldest spot in Germany".
532:In a number of caves (including Vogelherd,
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1745:
1618:
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1085:, a "National Scenic Byway", leading from
273:The geology of the Swabian Jura is mostly
1501:Festrede 125 Jahre Schwäbischer Albverein
1154:Note on terminology in English and German
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
1506:Blätter des Schwäbischen Albvereins 2013
1346:Ausstellung für älteste Kunst der Welt.
1256:. However, the area is not part of the
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1077:, a recreational reserve near Bartholomä
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901:
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708:textile companies can be found, such as
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377:
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1324:Über die Tertiärbildungen im Ulmer Raum
1191:is used almost universally in place of
872:(called "The gate to the Swabian Jura")
293:. White Jurassic may be as pure as 99%
14:
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755:Snowy landscape on Swabian alps (2019)
527:
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640:, but also from those of the rest of
509:houses the world's largest petrified
277:, which formed the seabed during the
176:
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1135:. It is made of a specially roasted
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382:Typical Swabian Jura landscape: the
55:adding citations to reliable sources
26:
994:(highest church spire in the world)
597:
567:
193:in English, is a mountain range in
24:
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878:(oldest town in Baden-Württemberg)
784:
572:This region, located south of the
363:, a spring for a tributary to the
25:
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1570:
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1071:Schäfbuch forest (48.3°N, 9.35°E)
866:(at the north-western escarpment)
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1298:
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31:
2546:Global Geoparks Network members
1704:Vesser Valley Thuringian Forest
1549:
481:(1,000 metres (3,300 ft)).
265:of 852.69 km (330 sq. mi.).
230:in the southeast and the upper
222:The western Swabian Jura region
42:needs additional citations for
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1492:
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1405:
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1349:Stuttgarter Nachrichten online
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1316:
475:(1,001 metres (3,284 ft))
469:(1,002 metres (3,287 ft))
463:(1,002 metres (3,287 ft))
457:(1,002 metres (3,287 ft))
451:(1,002 metres (3,287 ft))
445:(1,004 metres (3,294 ft))
439:(1,006 metres (3,301 ft))
433:(1,007 metres (3,304 ft))
427:(1,009 metres (3,310 ft))
421:(1,011 metres (3,317 ft))
13:
1:
2536:Biosphere reserves of Germany
1577:List of caves and other sites
1310:
1116:, main ingredient of Brenntar
263:Swabian Alb Biosphere Reserve
2566:Regions of Baden-Württemberg
1281:Baden-Württemberg portal
767:
671:
373:
7:
1330:, vol. 168, München, 2008.
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1183:, of which the Swabian and
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10:
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2556:Mountain ranges of Germany
2403:Thuringian Slate Mountains
919:
746:
603:was very popular: "Most" (
520:
500:
268:
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2379:Teutoburg Forest (Osning)
1775:
1720:
1634:
1508:, Stuttgart, 4. Mai 2013.
668:. It was used as a code.
259:European Geoparks Network
178:[ˈʃvɛːbɪʃɐˈjuːʁa]
1889:Elbe Sandstone Mountains
1781:Anterior Bavarian Forest
1048:
1021:
1003:
970:Churches and monasteries
189:), sometimes also named
159:[ˈʃvɛːbɪʃəˈʔalp]
1488:(in German), pp. 3
793:Albstadt-Truchtelfingen
773:Many town names end in
762:Stetten am kalten Markt
395:small-scale agriculture
386:(chapel) on top of the
136:Map of the Swabian Jura
2176:North Palatine Uplands
1728:
1243:
1169:
1117:
1012:Bärenhöhle (bear cave)
1009:Nebelhöhle (mist cave)
982:
913:
890:(south-eastern border)
833:(north-eastern border)
794:
756:
704:
629:
390:
223:
211:
172:
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2415:Upper Palatine Forest
2289:Geiersberg (Breitsol)
1858:(Prussian) Velmerstot
1726:
1523:www.merz-schwanen.com
1474:vom 28. Februar 2012.
1112:
1083:Schwäbische Albstraße
1062:(Danube disappearing)
977:
905:
792:
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699:
656:was also spoken. The
562:Venus of Schelklingen
381:
297:. Since limestone is
255:UNESCO global geopark
221:
135:
2444:Paschenburg Mountain
2013:Brocken (Blocksberg)
1591:near Hechingen-Stein
1587:Museum at the Roman
1561:Deutsches Wörterbuch
1465:Grab Josef Reinhard.
1305:Mountains portal
1264:in German (plural).
978:Minster of Our Lady
931:Schloss Lichtenstein
384:Salmendinger Kapelle
205:. It is part of the
51:improve this article
2541:Geoparks in Germany
2503: /
1894:Großer Zschirnstein
1582:Hohenzollern Castle
1434:10.1038/nature08169
1426:2009Natur.460..737C
1383:10.1038/nature07995
1375:2009Natur.459..248C
1179:) derives from the
952:Schloss Hellenstein
946:Hohenstaufen Castle
936:Schloss Sigmaringen
644:. In former times,
550:musical instruments
528:Prehistoric culture
517:History and culture
2408:Großer Farmdenkopf
2307:Lusatian Mountains
1984:Gladenbach Uplands
1952:Sieben-Linden-Berg
1729:
1679:Schorfheide-Chorin
1639:Berchtesgaden Alps
1627:Biosphere reserves
1519:"Merz b. Schwanen"
1471:Schwarzwälder Bote
1118:
992:Ulm minster church
983:
963:Burg Hohenrechberg
914:
795:
757:
705:
576:, was part of the
534:Hohlenstein-Stadel
391:
224:
138:
2486:
2485:
2391:Thuringian Forest
2236:Rothaar Mountains
2085:Lauensteiner Kopf
2020:Hildesheim Forest
1960:Franconian Forest
1925:Fichtel Mountains
1734:
1733:
1694:Thuringian Forest
1659:Palatinate Forest
1420:(7256): 737–740.
1369:(7244): 248–252.
1336:978-3-86544-168-3
1328:Documenta Naturae
1060:Donauversickerung
941:Burg Hohenneuffen
926:Burg Hohenzollern
907:Burg Hohenzollern
898:Tourist locations
884:(University Town)
325:Turritellenplatte
295:calcium carbonate
195:Baden-Württemberg
173:Schwäbischer Jura
127:
126:
119:
101:
16:(Redirected from
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2517:
2515:
2514:
2513:
2508:
2504:
2501:
2500:
2499:
2496:
2481:
2318:Zittau Mountains
2248:Saalhausen Hills
2104:Kaufungen Forest
1913:Elster Mountains
1761:
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1293:Trees portal
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1129:staple foodstuff
1068:(fossil hunting)
987:Zwiefalten Abbey
980:Zwiefalten Abbey
714:Merz b. Schwanen
624:
598:Traditional life
568:The Roman Empire
214:
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2396:Großer Beerberg
2372:Großer Feldberg
2212:Palatine Forest
2152:Lenne Mountains
1972:Franconian Jura
1816:Bavarian Forest
1805:Bohemian Forest
1771:
1768:Central Uplands
1765:
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1727:Flag of Germany
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1234:
1225:), meaning an "
1220:Old High German
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843:In the foreland
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617:Swabian German
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399:juniper bushes
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291:White Jurassic
287:Brown Jurassic
283:Black Jurassic
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68: –
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62:Find sources:
56:
52:
46:
45:
40:This article
38:
34:
29:
28:
19:
2531:Swabian Jura
2488:
2466:
2463:Wiehen Hills
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2454:
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2413:
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2394:
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2359:Hoher Randen
2357:
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2343:Swabian Jura
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2193:Katzenbuckel
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2018:
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2006:
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1994:
1987:
1982:
1975:
1970:
1963:
1958:
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1939:
1934:
1928:
1923:
1918:Kapellenberg
1916:
1911:
1906:Eilumer Horn
1904:
1899:
1892:
1887:
1879:
1874:
1868:
1863:
1856:
1851:
1844:
1839:
1832:
1827:
1821:Großer Arber
1819:
1814:
1810:Großer Arber
1808:
1803:
1796:
1793:Black Forest
1791:
1784:
1779:
1689:Swabian Jura
1688:
1644:Black Forest
1588:
1559:
1551:
1537:
1526:. Retrieved
1522:
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1327:
1323:
1318:
1261:
1253:
1249:
1230:
1229:". The word
1222:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1192:
1188:
1174:
1173:(related to
1159:
1157:
1140:
1113:
1082:
1080:
998:Beuron Abbey
915:
893:
826:Gammertingen
774:
771:
758:
741:
737:Robert Bosch
725:Daimler-Benz
722:
706:
701:Groz-Beckert
675:
657:
633:
614:
601:
589:
582:
578:Roman Empire
571:
531:
504:
484:
405:
403:
392:
383:
369:
345:Hohenstaufen
344:
340:
329:
323:area (e.g.,
318:
307:
272:
250:
248:
236:Black Forest
225:
191:Swabian Alps
190:
142:Swabian Jura
141:
139:
113:
104:
94:
87:
80:
73:
61:
49:Please help
44:verification
41:
2510: /
2439:Weser Hills
2420:Kreuzfelsen
2277:Große Blöße
2229:Wasserkuppe
2205:Fichtelberg
2181:Donnersberg
2121:Wüstegarten
2092:Kaiserstuhl
2072:Ellerspring
2037:Bloße Zelle
1786:Einödriegel
1654:Middle Elbe
1556:Jacob Grimm
1462:(Stopper):
1322:J. Baier: "
837:Sigmaringen
467:Hummelsberg
449:Plettenberg
357:Immendingen
339:; e.g. the
18:Swabian Alb
2525:Categories
2512:48.3; 9.35
2456:Fuchskaute
2451:Westerwald
2427:Vogelsberg
2241:Langenberg
2145:Kulpenberg
2140:Kyffhäuser
2116:Kellerwald
2109:Hirschberg
2001:Hohes Gras
1977:Dürrenberg
1930:Schneeberg
1770:of Germany
1714:Wadden Sea
1629:in Germany
1528:2016-12-01
1311:References
1185:Franconian
1095:Nördlingen
1091:Trossingen
1087:Tuttlingen
1066:Nusplingen
1038:Heidenheim
1028:Blaubeuren
870:Reutlingen
831:Heidenheim
815:In valleys
804:Engstingen
733:Daimler AG
729:Neckar-Alb
542:Hohle Fels
521:See also:
491:Ochsenberg
253:area is a
207:Table Jura
77:newspapers
2468:Heidbrink
2432:Taufstein
2384:Barnacken
2336:Hohe Egge
2169:Köterberg
2133:Eisenberg
2097:Totenkopf
2061:Erbeskopf
2025:Griesberg
1989:Angelburg
1965:Döbraberg
1936:Steinwald
1881:Ernstberg
1870:Hohe Acht
1846:Nordhelle
1684:Spreewald
1674:Schaalsee
1399:205216692
1262:die Alpen
1236:‹See Tfd›
1162:‹See Tfd›
1158:The name
1147:Alb-Leisa
1043:Bad Urach
1016:Blauhöhle
957:Burg Teck
911:Hechingen
864:Hechingen
859:Göppingen
849:Bad Urach
809:Münsingen
768:Locations
710:Hugo Boss
686:Fastnacht
682:Alemannic
672:Tradition
666:Rotwelsch
634:sing-song
622:‹See Tfd›
479:Schafberg
374:Landscape
349:dripstone
333:Stuttgart
275:limestone
212:Tafeljura
147:‹See Tfd›
2284:Spessart
2188:Odenwald
2067:Soonwald
2056:Hunsrück
1947:Kohlwald
1798:Feldberg
1649:Bliesgau
1442:19553935
1391:19444215
1268:See also
1176:Jurassic
1124:, was a
1122:Brenntar
1055:Blautopf
1033:Tübingen
882:Tübingen
876:Rottweil
854:Balingen
821:Albstadt
692:Industry
611:Language
546:lion man
461:Hochwald
431:Wandbühl
425:Hochberg
388:Kornbühl
361:Aachtopf
353:Blautopf
337:outliers
279:Jurassic
244:Albtrauf
107:May 2020
2495:48°18′N
2348:Lemberg
2296:Sudetes
2272:Solling
2253:Himberg
1829:Deister
1450:4336590
1422:Bibcode
1371:Bibcode
1204:albhros
1141:Musmehl
1139:called
1126:Swabian
1114:Musmehl
920:Castles
747:Climate
718:Trigema
678:Swabian
662:hawkers
658:Pleißne
650:Pleißne
646:Yiddish
558:mammoth
511:crinoid
506:Fossils
501:Fossils
413:Lemberg
343:or the
299:soluble
269:Geology
240:Lemberg
199:Germany
91:scholar
2571:Swabia
2498:9°21′E
2367:Taunus
2354:Randen
2331:Süntel
2217:Kalmit
2157:Homert
1941:Platte
1504:. In:
1448:
1440:
1414:Nature
1397:
1389:
1363:Nature
1334:
1240:German
1218:(from
1166:German
1133:Allgäu
1075:Wental
965:(ruin)
959:(ruin)
948:(ruin)
775:-ingen
654:Romani
642:Swabia
626:German
523:Swabia
495:Achalm
493:, and
487:Hornau
473:Kehlen
437:Rainen
341:Achalm
289:, and
232:Neckar
228:Danube
203:Swabia
151:German
93:
86:
79:
72:
64:
2128:Knüll
1865:Eifel
1834:Bröhn
1669:Rügen
1446:S2CID
1395:S2CID
1200:albus
1197:Latin
1137:flour
1099:Aalen
1049:Other
1022:Towns
1004:Caves
909:near
676:The "
605:cider
586:Aalen
574:limes
556:of a
365:Rhine
310:maars
303:karst
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